The document discusses the effects of bilingual instruction in the Philippine education system. It outlines how the Philippines was colonized for over 300 years and Filipinos were not allowed to attend school for fear of revolt. When the Philippines gained independence, English was adopted as the primary language of instruction to help unify the diverse dialects. However, there were differing views on whether subjects should be taught exclusively in Filipino or using a bilingual approach between English and Filipino. The bilingual education policy proposed using both English and Filipino as the medium of instruction for different subjects, while some schools preferred using only English as the language of power and for global competitiveness.
The document discusses the effects of bilingual instruction in the Philippine education system. It outlines how the Philippines was colonized for over 300 years and Filipinos were not allowed to attend school for fear of revolt. When the Philippines gained independence, English was adopted as the primary language of instruction to help unify the diverse dialects. However, there were differing views on whether subjects should be taught exclusively in Filipino or using a bilingual approach between English and Filipino. The bilingual education policy proposed using both English and Filipino as the medium of instruction for different subjects, while some schools preferred using only English as the language of power and for global competitiveness.
The document discusses the effects of bilingual instruction in the Philippine education system. It outlines how the Philippines was colonized for over 300 years and Filipinos were not allowed to attend school for fear of revolt. When the Philippines gained independence, English was adopted as the primary language of instruction to help unify the diverse dialects. However, there were differing views on whether subjects should be taught exclusively in Filipino or using a bilingual approach between English and Filipino. The bilingual education policy proposed using both English and Filipino as the medium of instruction for different subjects, while some schools preferred using only English as the language of power and for global competitiveness.
The document discusses the effects of bilingual instruction in the Philippine education system. It outlines how the Philippines was colonized for over 300 years and Filipinos were not allowed to attend school for fear of revolt. When the Philippines gained independence, English was adopted as the primary language of instruction to help unify the diverse dialects. However, there were differing views on whether subjects should be taught exclusively in Filipino or using a bilingual approach between English and Filipino. The bilingual education policy proposed using both English and Filipino as the medium of instruction for different subjects, while some schools preferred using only English as the language of power and for global competitiveness.
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The Effects of Bilingual Instruction to Philippine
Education System
The Philippines is an archipelago wherein we live with different dialects
, intonations , words , and understanding . We live also with diverse educational systems that are changing into time . We were colonized by other countries that were richer and powerful than us . According to Bernabe (1978 ) , the Philippines was colonized for over 300 years from 1565 to 1898 , the Filipinos were not allowed to go to school for fear that they would revolt against their Spanish conquerors . Filipinos could not afford to go to school due to financial matters and Filipinos were overpowered by the Spaniards because of their way of living . Because of a treaty , we were free from the hands of the Spaniards and through the help of the Americans ; we gained something that is needed by every Filipino , the education . According to Martin (1999 ) , education was the most important mission of America and the first teachers that came in the country are called Thomasites who only spoke English . And it was believed that English could unify the Filipinos who spoke many diverse dialects .
Americans left a legacy of language that lasted for more than a
hundred years and English language was greatly used as a medium of instruction in some schools in the Philippines . When we gained our independence from America in 1945 , Philippine schools continued to use the English Language as a medium of instruction but the Philippine government allowed to use non-formal language that only use two languages at the same time . It is recommended that English must be considered as our second language because Filipino writers were encouraged to write in English for Filipino readers (Sibuyan , 1967 ) . This means that we must not only focus on the language we learnt first , we must also learn a language that can be used universally and can contribute to the understanding of an individual in the aspect of communication with other countries . BEP and EDCOM have their different perspectives when it comes in the English language , Bilingual Education Policy , according to DepEd (1974 ) , English and Pilipino language must be used as medium of instruction to both elementary and high school , depending on subjects . English must be for English Communication Arts , Mathematics and Sciences while Pilipino must be taught in Pilipino Communication Arts , Social Studies and History . The two language stated by the BEP must be used according to the subject given and can be understood well because the language used in the subject fits . BEP recasts to refer Filipino as the language of literacy and scholarly discourse while English is referred to international language for science and technology (Bernardo , 2004 ) . English must only be taught for international purposes while Filipino language focuses on the scholarly discourse . But according to EDCOM , the Congressional Commission for Education , suggested that all subjects must be taught in Filipino except for English . This only mean that students should only focus on the language they knew first and master their first language that can able to help them understood their subjects from elementary to high school . Some schools preferred the English-only policy on it is the language of power , for upward mobility reasons , for global communication and competitiveness necessities (Bernardo , 2004 ) . According to Dr. Fely Pado , pedagogy also depends on / upon the students ' language of home . Also the available resources for students are American textbooks locally reprinted and copyright in the Philippines , with a few inserts of stories written by Filipino writers .