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    Elementary Mathematics: Trigonometry

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    Muhammad Muddasar
    The document discusses elementary trigonometry concepts including the Pythagorean theorem, definitions of trigonometric ratios (sine, cosine, tangent, cotangent, secant, cosecant), properties of trigonometric ratios in different quadrants, values of trigonometric functions at various angles, and an example of using one given trigonometric ratio to find the remaining ratios.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Elementary Mathematics: Trigonometry

    Uploaded by

    Muhammad Muddasar
    35 views11 pages
    The document discusses elementary trigonometry concepts including the Pythagorean theorem, definitions of trigonometric ratios (sine, cosine, tangent, cotangent, secant, cosecant), properties of trigonometric ratios in different quadrants, values of trigonometric functions at various angles, and an example of using one given trigonometric ratio to find the remaining ratios.

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    Original Title

    Trigonometry

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    The document discusses elementary trigonometry concepts including the Pythagorean theorem, definitions of trigonometric ratios (sine, cosine, tangent, cotangent, secant, cosecant), properties of trigonometric ratios in different quadrants, values of trigonometric functions at various angles, and an example of using one given trigonometric ratio to find the remaining ratios.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    35 views11 pages

    Elementary Mathematics: Trigonometry

    Uploaded by

    Muhammad Muddasar
    The document discusses elementary trigonometry concepts including the Pythagorean theorem, definitions of trigonometric ratios (sine, cosine, tangent, cotangent, secant, cosecant), properties of trigonometric ratios in different quadrants, values of trigonometric functions at various angles, and an example of using one given trigonometric ratio to find the remaining ratios.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as pdf or txt
    of 11

    Elementary Mathematics

    TrigonomeTry
    PyThagoras Theorem
    Right Angled Triangle

    2 2 2
    h a b
    h a

    a altitude

    b base b
    h hypotenuse
    TrigonomeTric raTios
    sin  , P ( x, y )
    cos  ,
    sin 
    tan   ,
    cos  hr a y
    1 cos 
    cot    ,
    tan  sin 
    1 
    sec   ,
    cos  0 b x
    1
    csc   .
    sin 
    a y
    sin   , sin   ,
    h r
    b x
    cos   , cos   ,
    h r
    a sin  y
    tan    , tan   ,
    b cos  x
    b 1 cos  x
    cot     , cot   ,
    a tan  sin  y
    h 1 r
    sec    , sec   ,
    b cos  x
    h 1 r
    csc    . csc   .
    a si n  y
    Signs of Trigonometric Ratios in
    Various Quadrants

    Q2 Q1
    (,  ) ( ,  ) P ( x, y )

    (,  ) ( ,  )
    Q3 Q4
    y Q2 Q1
    sin   ,
    r (,  ) ( ,  ) Pythagoras
    x Theorem
    cos   , 0
    r h a b
    2 2 2
    (,  ) ( ,  )
    y Q3 Q4
    tan   ,
    x r  y x
    2 2 2

    x
    cot   ,
    y S A
    r ( x, y)  ( ,  )
    sec   ,
    x 0 r
    r
    csc   . T C
    y
    Values of Trigonometric Functions at
    Various Angles
     o o o
    0 30 45 60 90 o o

    0    
    6 4 3 2
    sin 1 1 3
    0 1
    2 2 2
    3 1 1
    cos 1 0
    2 2 2
    0 1 2 3 4
    , , , , a a a
    2 2 2 2 2
    One TR (Given),
    Finding Remaining TRs
    Exp.:

    If tan    3
    and the terminal arm of the angle
    does not lay in the 2nd quadrant,
    find the values of the remaining
    trigonometric rations
    Sol.: y
    sin   ,
    Q2 Q1
    r
    S A
    (,  ) ( ,  )
    x
    cos   ,
    tan    3 0
    (,  ) ( ,  ) r
    Q3 T C Q4
    y
    tan   ,
    x
    The terminal arm of the x
    cot   ,
    angle lay in quadrant 4 y
    r
    3 sec   ,
    tan    x
    1
     3 r
    tan   csc   .
    1 y
     3 y
    tan    Pythagoras
    1 x Theorem

    ( x , y )  ( 1,  3 ) h a b
    2 2 2

    x  1,  r  y x
    2 2 2

    ,r  ?
    y   3 
    r  y x
    2 2 2
    ( x, y)  ( ,  )
    r 4
    2
    r
    r  2
    r  2
    y  3 3 x  1, 
    sin   , sin    ,
    r 2 2 
    y   3 ,
    x 1
    cos   , cos   , r  2. 
    r 2 
    y  3 3
    tan   , tan    ,
    x 1 1
    x 1 1
    cot   , cot    ,
    y  3 3
    r 2
    sec   , sec    2,
    x 1
    r 2
    csc   . csc   .
    y  3

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