Contact Centre 2025
Contact Centre 2025
Contact Centre 2025
Service
Part of the Teresa Cottam, Chief Strategist
Provider 2025
series
Contents
Introduction by Nice Systems ................................................................................................................ 3
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ...........................................................................................4
THE EVOLUTION OF CUSTOMER SERVICE......................................................5
2.1 What this means for the contact centre .......................................................................................... 8
THE CONTACT CENTRE IS DEAD – LONG LIVE THE
EXPERIENCE CENTRE! ............................................................................................9
3.1 What this means for the contact centre ........................................................................................ 11
THE SHIFT FROM COST CENTRE TO OPPORTUNITY CENTRE................ 13
4.1 What this means for the contact centre ........................................................................................ 15
FROM SELF-SERVICE TO ‘SELFIE-SERVICE’ ................................................... 17
5.1 What this means for the contact centre ........................................................................................ 20
INTRODUCING MS BOND: THE SUPERAGENT OF THE FUTURE ............. 22
6.1 What this means for the contact centre ........................................................................................ 25
For over 30 years we, at NICE, have helped customer service organizations, and contact centers in particular, evolve
by uncovering customer insight, predicting human intent and taking the right action to improve their business. We’ve
always taken great pride in our unique perspective, at the forefront of supporting and enabling contact centers to
respond to the complexities and challenges of creating perfect customer experiences.
As we partner with organizations large and small to bring them world-class workforce optimization (WFO), analytics
and other advanced applications, we’ve done our part to help transform our industry from the call centers of the 80s
and 90s to the modern contact center of today. We’ve seen our industry transition from voice to omni-channel
Recording, from simple to multi-skilled workforce management and from random to interaction analytics-based
quality management. We’ve seen the introduction of performance management, desktop guidance & automation,
voice of the customer, real-time authentication, customer journey analytics and many other additions to the range of
solutions available to the contact centers of today.
And while so many changes have come and gone over the years, one thing remains the same: Our thirst for
understanding and uncovering the underlying cultural and technological trends shaping our industry, and our firm
commitment to continue to introduce visionary solutions that can help organizations leverage these trends to provide
outstanding customer service. We can’t wait to see how things will continue to evolve in the years to come. Welcome
to the Contact Center in 2025.
1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
In an increasingly complex, connected world the contact centre is set to become the interaction hub of the digital
enterprise – responsible for support, interaction, education and data gathering. But in its new role the contact
centre will have evolve to deal with more responsibilities and far more complex issues.
While a wide range of technology - such as automation, analytics, workflow technology, bots, verification and so
on - will be deployed to increase efficiency and enhance the experience, humans will still be required to deal with
the most complex and emotive issues. The range of skills required by human agents will also broaden and change
as they become problem solvers, co-creators of unique experiences, educators and brand-enhancing
ambassadors. At the same time, enterprises will have to deal with new demands from the next generation of
workers who don’t want to work long shifts in centralised operations. In order to recruit and retain the best of
these workers, enterprises will have to identify what these workers need from them in order to be seen as a good
employer.
Meanwhile, tomorrow’s customers will be creative, will communicate across an array of existing and new
channels but also in a new visual language. They will expect to co-create their experience via a continual
interaction with the enterprise and will want to take responsibility for many issues currently managed by the
contact centre to fulfil their desire for increased autonomy. The contact centre will support this by providing
hints, tips, education and technical support.
In addition, the contact centre will also become a powerful resource for finding out what customers think of
companies, and for capturing sentiments, feedback, needs and wants. As an invaluable source of data for both
the enterprise and its partners, it will evolve beyond omnichannel operation to become the centre of the
connected enterprise. And, as its mode of operation broadens and becomes more proactive, its success will have
to be measured by new metrics, reflecting its critical role in overall business performance.
Moving call centre technologies to the Cloud will deliver far greater flexibility, but the enterprise will also need to
consider how it delivers service anywhere and at any time, as well as how it will utilise more distributed models
of operation. Such models will require support from new infrastructure as well as a new recruiting approach.
In the following sections we will consider how a number of key trends will shape customers’ expectations of
service and the impact these will have on how companies deliver against these expectations. We will look at:
How customer service is evolving (see Section 2 The Evolution of Customer Service)
The evolution of the contact centre (see Section 3 ‘The Contact Centre is Dead – Long Live the Experience Hub)
Business opportunities around support (see Section 4 ‘The Shift from Cost Centre to Opportunity Centre’)
New customer requirements and behaviours, particularly the evolution of self-service (see Section 5 ‘From
Self-Service to Selfie-Service’)
What employees will need in order to perform their jobs more effectively and how companies can source
and retain the right employees (see Section 6 ‘Introducing Ms Bond, the superagent of the Future’).
In addition, we also provide a snap shot of how four key verticals – travel and hospitality, healthcare, financial
services and telecoms – will be affected by the changing requirements of customer service.
Looking beyond the hype, the basics of customer service - the essential elements of what customers need and
value, and their expectations based upon these fundamental needs - will remain remarkably persistent and
consistent. As shown in Figure 1, customers will still require you to be efficient, polite, know their name and take
responsibility when things go wrong. These elements will continue to form the foundation of good customer
service, but the edifice of the service experience built upon these foundations will be far more idiosyncratic and
more dynamic. This will have profound impacts on how businesses manage the service experience in order to
meet evolving expectations from both customers and employees.
By 2025, there will be a change in the notion of ‘customer’, resulting from the separation of the entity contacting
the contact centre for service and the customer themselves. For example, the rise of IoT will see smart objects
automatically asking for support and help, with this support being provided by smart bots who will apply known
fixes, run diagnostics and search knowledge bases for answers or resolutions. Escalation to human technicians
will occur if the smart bot cannot resolve the issue. The human owner of the smart objects may be notified, if
appropriate, of any action taken, in the channel they have requested such notification to take place. Thus support
will no longer be a human-to-human interaction, or even a human-to-bot interaction; it could involve no humans
– other than reporting the resolution to a human owner.
Thus there will be a distinction between the entity paying for the service and the entity receiving the service,
which will also be apparent in the scenario where the ‘customer’ is a third-party company that has outsourced
service provision and is paying the provider of service to support its customers.
Vertical market differences will still persist in 2025 due to unique requirements (for example, as mandated by
regulators or enshrined in law) and because they will concentrate on, and prioritise, different aspects of customer
service. However, in general customer expectations of service are set to rise across all verticals. By 2025,
customers will have zero tolerance for sub-optimal service, as they will be even more informed about the reality
of service, have far higher expectations, be empowered by social sharing, and be more willing and able to shift
supplier. Perceptions of service performance will also commoditise far more rapidly with an innovation quickly
moving from exceeding expectations (delighting customers) to meeting expectations (satisfying customers) to
being below expectations (creating dissatisfied customers).
In the past, companies could claim exemptions from high levels of service based on the special conditions of the
vertical they operate in, or because of lack of competition, arguing it was only necessary to perform at or above
the norm for their industry. This customer service ‘get-out clause’ is already under pressure in 2016 and will be
unstainable by 2025. This is because what customers perceive to be good service will increasingly become
vertical-agnostic and be driven by the highest performing companies in the most advanced verticals. The level of
service these companies deliver will become ‘the new norm’ for all companies across all verticals. When a
company delivers enhanced service levels, customers will be alerted to what’s possible to provide and begin
expecting this level of service from other companies - irrespective of the vertical in which they operate.
Moreover, the time it takes for service excellence to be heralded, championed, copied, expected, commoditised
and obsoleted will be far faster than in the past, due to the social, hyper-connected nature of the Digital
Economy. Customers will share excellent examples of service with friends and strangers across a variety of media
– alerting other customers to the very best and worst experiences and, in the process, informing other companies
of new developments in customer service and which ones resonate with customers.
The Digital Economy will essentially provide a huge sandbox for ideation, experimentation and delivery of new
service paradigms. It will not only continually fuel expectations but also enable those companies who are
listening out for new ideas to source, copy, adapt and deliver them rapidly – speeding the innovation-to-
commoditisation lifecycle.
The increasingly vertical-agnostic nature of customer service was underlined by companies we spoke to as part of
the research for this paper, who told us that they survey a range of vertical markets to see which ideas they could
adapt and build upon.
Service innovation will therefore be like a pebble dropped into a pool, with excited ripples of social sharing
which rapidly spread the idea, excite customers and then eventually fade – only for another idea to the be
dropped in the service innovation pool (see Figure 2). This rapid widening of expectations will hold true both
across verticals as well as in terms of geographical markets, as the internet platform continues to ‘flatten the
world’ and enable customers to experience service from a much more geographically-diverse range of companies.
While cultural variation in terms of what is perceived as ‘good’ service will persist, this will gradually become less
distinct and more homogeneous as customers sample service from more diverse locations, and businesses in
search of novel ideas shamelessly borrow new ones from wherever they find them.
Companies
copy
Delighted
Satisfied
Expected
Dissatisfied
Source:Telesperience
And, while evolution of customer service expectations is frequently linked to age or, more specifically, to the
generation that a customer belongs to, companies are warned not to over-simplify their approach as this will
create customer service fallacies and sub-optimal experiences. Within any generation there is considerable
variation in terms of what customers want or expect, and how they wish to interact with companies. Likewise,
generational behaviour shifts constantly and, while older generations may take longer on average to embrace new
channels, technologies and behaviours, what they accept as ‘normal’ or ‘useful’ is not fixed.
Thus younger generations may be a larger proportion of early adopters and the early majority – acting as change
drivers in terms of expectations and behaviours because of their increased willingness to take risks and try new
things – but companies are advised not to become too obsessive about generational behaviour or see it as
standard or static. They should be wary of making assumptions that turn out either to be untrue for the
individual or are based on transient factors. In fact, a much more sensible strategy is to take a more personalised
approach to service, which is informed not by assumptions but by data on an individual customer’s behaviour,
needs, habits, values and emotions.
By 2025 companies will have become far more adept at collecting, combining and leveraging customer data –
including being able to utilise this in realtime and in context to gain more meaningful insights into customers,
drive more innovative experiences and expectations, and open up new revenue opportunities.
Instead of making broad assumptions about customers, companies can utilise a more analytical-based approach
to deliver a deeper and more enriched level of service by understanding individual customer needs and
preferences, and utilising both historic and realtime data from a variety of sources to deliver a personalised
service paradigm. Businesses will marry this insight with their own goals (which might be to minimise costs, raise
satisfaction or retain more customers, for example) to deliver a far more sophisticated approach to service.
Telesperience believes that both the customer experience and customer service in 2025 is data-driven, interactive,
proactive and innovative. It will be constantly renewed, context-specific and highly personalised. Effectively it is
a co-creation of company and customer, and there will be significant differences from today in terms of what
customers will expect, as well as how experience is delivered and supported.
The vocabulary we use will change to reflect this evolution in thinking. A call centre, and even a contact centre,
conjures up an image of scores of people working shifts while sitting in cubicles and being constantly monitored
on productivity (eg how many calls they answer or first call resolution rates). Historically, its role was reactive
with the emphasis being to respond to customer enquiries, queries and complaints as quickly as possible –
success was usually interpreted as minimising the cost to the company. For a long time, many companies used
traffic diversion techniques to reduce the possibility of actually talking to customers due to the perceived expense
– diverting them to lower cost channels irrespective of whether this met the customer’s need. Outsourcing
support to third parties was another popular trend, but was not motivated by customer-centric measures such as
increasing customer satisfaction or service levels, but by internally-focused drivers such as cost reduction.
This thinking has essentially been obsoleted by the rise of social media. Finally, businesses can see the benefits of
not just being available for customer contact which is focused on resolving negative and stressful experiences
(such as inaccurate billing, confusion or service failure) but on truly interacting with their customers and focusing
on driving more positive experiences.
Companies also now recognise that by focusing too much on minimising the direct cost of running their contact
centres they failed to factor in the opportunity costs they were incurring. Frustrated customers, reduced
customer loyalty, the loss of valuable cross-sell and upsell opportunities, and the squandering of customer ideas,
comments and data resulted from treating the contact centre as an afterthought or ‘necessary evil’ - a silo whose
performance was measured outside the full range of corporate goals.
By 2025 this approach will be ancient history. Contact centres will morph into experience hubs and how they
perform will be placed more clearly within the context of the overall performance of the business. They will no
longer be just a reactive service silo focused on problem resolution or campaign-based selling, but will be a
proactive and interactive experience hub – driving positive customer experiences (see Figure 3). This is a big step
forward for businesses, customers and those working in contact centres today, as this transition will have
profound effects.
Not only will interactions between the customer and the business take place across an ever-widening range of
channels – some of which don’t exist today – but those interactions will be very different in nature. Experience
hubs will add new, positive roles and responsibilities to their remit. For example, some responsibilities will come
from marketing teams, such as acting as a social media hub, where the experience hub takes full responsibility for
the role of educator in addition to problem-solver, and drives up digital adoption amongst the customer base.
Experience hubs are the natural home for most social media interactions, as staff take responsibility for the
customer relationship and integrate the disparate elements of support, marketing, education and sales. They will
become the operational delivery engine of experience, with marketing ensuring their goals are met and adding
ideas into the mix.
Evolution of service
2016 2025
The experience hub will take other responsibilities from sales teams by better utilising customer knowledge,
relationships and interaction opportunities to cross-sell and upsell to customers more effectively. Selling will no
longer be a silo that is based around broad, internally-focused campaigns and goals, but will be more
personalised, more contextual, more dynamic, and often more relationship-oriented. Selling will change from
being about convincing customers that your product is right for them and persuading them to buy, to enabling
customers to live their lives and run their businesses supported by you.
Thus the key trend beyond omnichannel is true business integration with all teams working from shared data and
insights, and the focus being placed firmly on the customer’s needs and improving service levels offered to them.
This trend has emerged from the retail sector, but will be picked up across other verticals, focusing businesses on
optimising the benefits that are possible from having a close and trusted relationship with customers. This move
will come hard on the heels of a move towards cloud-based technology which will open up silos within the
business and support virtual teams providing 24x7 interaction and support.
The business will thus move from solely event-driven, occasional ‘contact’ with customers to a more dynamic
and frequent interaction. All of this will mean that the type of staff needed by the experience hub will change, the
range of skills they will need to possess will widen, and the technology supporting them will need to be
refreshed.
Experience hubs, whether bricks-and-mortar or digital, will be designed to educate, allow customers to ‘drive’ the
product, and to interact both with the brand and other customers. They will be simple and enjoyable to use and
may have both a physical and digital presence, with the channel being selected by the customer according to their
needs as well as what is appropriate to the product or service. Significantly, there will be a full blending of
channels, not just at the back end but also at the front end of the experience.
The bricks-and-mortar channel will maintain its important role within the mix, as while digital channels offer
convenience to customers and 24x7 service they are not appropriate for all interactions even for digital natives.
Customers may very well want to try, feel, see and experience goods before buying, or the service itself (diagnosis
by a healthcare provider, for example) may require a face-to-face interaction. The channel deemed appropriate by
the customer and/or business for a particular interaction will also not be static – there may be customer or
business preferences, while convenience and cost will be balanced against appropriateness and availability.
Integrating the business and creating experience hubs are thus an important step towards creating the Digital
Experience of the future, as is opening up the offering to enable customers to fully own the experience,
champion and support it.
One of the better known examples of this phenomenon is UK-based MVNO GiffGaff, for example, where
‘members’ (ie customers) provide first line support to other members, recommend and sell, and drive service
innovation by making suggestions. Some support is still provided directly by the business (eg billing enquiries)
due to its confidential nature, but most is willingly supplied by the community.
This approach works for a certain subset of customers, with GiffGaff reporting a NPS in the mid-70s and
customer satisfaction scores of 91%. The cost savings are passed on to customers. Although this example might
not be appropriate for all businesses, gaining engagement, harnessing the enthusiasm of customers and learning
from their experiences are all definitive trends going forward. Businesses will need to consider how they share
and proliferate knowledge, how they source and consume positive suggestions (which requires data to be
available for analysis cross-departmentally), as well as how they operate a more distributed, open approach to
service.
Communication with the customer will need to be delivered in a channel and way that is appropriate to
the customer. This includes the ability to support customers in the language they prefer. IVR systems
will evolve to route calls through natural speech commands and realtime speech translation will support
agents to respond to customers in their preferred language (which will be contained in their profile or
detected when they initially contact the enterprise). The goal, and the metrics used to measure
performance, will be making everything easier for the customer (reducing customer effort).
Speech analytics and video biometrics will provide a wide range of capabilities to the contact centre
including highly secure customer ID verification, the identification of buying signs and customer
satisfaction, fraud prevention capabilities and so on. This type of technology will significantly reduce
customer effort by replacing current inconvenient methods of verification such as security questions,
while at the same time increasing security levels.
Personalisation will not just take the form of tailoring offers, products and service to customers but will
encompass the staff providing the service, who will become known and trusted individuals to the
customer rather than anonymous, scripted agents. The way service is provided will also change according
to the customer context. For example, while a customer may generally prefer to deal with the business
via a self-service portal, realtime analytics across channels will reveal multiple attempts to order a service,
or fix a problem, alerting the business to proactively reach out and offer help either in the usual channel
of interaction or an alternative channel if the usual channel is not available or not appropriate.
“I think it comes down to providing two key things: make it easy for p atients to contact their healthcare
provider and have a single point of access” Dr Beck, Mercy Health. “We already have a patient portal
where patients can see health information, order medications, schedule appointments and get lab results.
It’s now about taking this to the next level. We’re launching video consultations this year in response to the
demand to deliver care when and where it’s convenient for the patient, which shouldn’t be defined by
bricks and mortar. We’re foreseeing a time when there might be full-time doctors and nurses taking care of
remote patients via video. This is suitable for some types of patient but not all. For example, teens are
generally pretty healthy and tend to have fairly simple and predictable problems, so they would defin itely
be a target for this type of application. Older people might have more complex healt h problems and really
need face-to-face diagnosis or care.”
“[Healthcare] is pretty much built for an old paradigm – even my parents think the way it’s delivered is out
of date. The focus seems to be on small kids and old people, accidents as well I guess. People like me
pretty much never talk to a doctor; don’t interact with healthcare providers. It’s not that we don’t see health
as important, it’s just that health and doctors are seen as two different things. I think we would engage
more with wellness services and preventative medicine if heathcare was presented in that way. Ultimately
that would be better for us and better for the health service. But the idea that you have to book a week or
two ahead to get an appointment is a pretty significant barrier to my generation. We want faster access
and remote access if that’s possible. We’re also a generation that tends to get information by googling and
sometimes I wonder how accurate the information is.” Hannah, 25 year old European
60% of Generation Y would prefer video chats with their physician rather than visiting the doctor in the
office. Seventy-one per cent would like their primary care provider to give them a mobile app for preventive
health, reviewing of health records and scheduling appointments. Nearly 50% of millennials and
Generation X patients use online reviews when selecting a healthcare provider. 63 per cent of mil lennials
feel comfortable sharing their health data from wearable devices with their physician. (The Connected
Patient, Salesforce, 2015)
18 to 24 year olds are twice as likely as 45 to 54 year olds to use social media for health-related
discussions (Mediabistro). According to MedTechMedia, 31% of US health care professionals already use
social media for professional networking. Sixty per cent of doctors believe social media improves patient
care, with 26% of hospitals in the US participating in social media (Demi & Cooper Advertising and DC
Interactive Group). Two-thirds of US doctors already use social media for professional purposes and
frequently prefer open social media sites to medical professional sites. This emphasises a change in
attitude about healthcare information and interactions. (EMR Thoughts)
Dr Beck from Mercy Health notes that a combination of technologies and new approaches will make it
easier for patients to interact with their healthcare providers in future. He believes that the challenge is to
combine more pieces to make it easier to deliver care. He says that healthcare experts such as doctors
and nurses may work in virtual environment, providing care at a distance from their patients , and says that
healthcare companies will be challenged by providing support to the “worried well”, which will include
support for fitness-centric wearables. He also believes that the trend towards utilising social technologies
will continue, but thinks healthcare providers need to be inserted in those social conversations.
By 2025 there will be far more scope for products to not perform as expected due to shorter product lifecycles,
faster time-to-market and more complexity, with elements sourced from third parties. Analytics will become
increasingly important to help companies pinpoint exactly what has gone wrong – enabling faster fixes and
knowledge to be socialised and fed back to other agents, internal product teams, third-party suppliers and even
directly to customers. The aim will be continual improvement and faster, more efficient fixes. Proactivity will see
fixes applied to other customers with the same problems before they complain or even experience difficulty.
Taking overall responsibility for the service provided, places companies in a strong position which in certain
verticals will not only be essential for success but also offer new business opportunities. Customers will not
tolerate being passed to third parties for problem resolution but will value those companies who accept
responsibility for the products or services they sell and are willing to provide appropriate support. Thus the still
common response of “I can’t help you with that, that’s the responsibility of [our partner], you will need to ring
X, Y or Z…” will signal an extremely poor experience.
Customers do not necessarily want to know who is responsible for the fault or problem, they just desire a single
point of contact to reassure them and resolve the issue. They expect companies to value their time and not keep
them waiting. Rather they expect them to make it easier for them to interact, buy, resolve problems and so on
Within the supply chain, feedback about product performance is extremely valuable – both for the company
providing the interface to the customer (in order to accurately assess which products or partners are most
successful), as well as to partners to help them improve their service or product provision. Thus by taking
responsibility for service, companies not only position themselves in the lucrative customer-facing position in the
value chain, but can also use their investments in service to create new revenue streams. In order to maximise
this opportunity, companies need to be able to filter data from interactions with customers and highlight
meaningful insights to not only their own organisation but partner companies (subject to being compliant with
data protection legislation).
In the telecoms vertical this means companies can leverage the considerable investment they have already made
in contact centres, support and care, to become an outsourced ‘help desk’ for consumers and small business
customers. This has the potential to not just be a value-added service but also to generate revenue for those
companies that can do it well.
Those offering service support on behalf of their partners, may be paid directly by the partner because it obviates
their need to invest in support and contact centres, or they could offer this as a value-added service to attract the
best partners, with the cost of support being built into the business model.
The business market is one of the most likely candidates to require additional service support, but both business
customers and consumers will have an enhanced requirement for support as technology becomes more complex
and more deeply embedded in their lives. As the IoT develops, there will be considerably more devices that will
need support than today. A single customer may have dozens – potentially hundreds – of smart devices that will
need to be optimised, diagnosed for faults and kept operational. Companies supporting this market will be
dealing with much more complexity, will require far more intelligence and automation in their processes, but also
have the potential to drive efficiency by using remote diagnostics and low-level technical support to avoid having
to deploy a truck roll to fix the problem. Remote patches, fixes and upgrades will also be far less disruptive and
more convenient for the customer, but will require communication and scheduling to create a positive
experience.
Telecoms companies are also ideally placed to carve out a niche for themselves ensuring that the millions of
smart objects connected to their networks are functioning properly, continue to function by applying automated
upgrades, and by protecting and checking smart buildings for security problems such as Trojans or DDoS
attacks. Diagnosing and resolving problems within the IoT is not only set to be a big headache but also a big
revenue-generating opportunity, as IoT becomes a service rather than a product – generating continual revenue
streams.
In addition to remotely managing smart homes as a service, telecoms firms will also manage IoT deployments of
large business customers such as utilities, for example, assuring that smart meters continue to function and
providing the engineering and support capabilities to keep a network of smart meters functioning.
This potentially leads to a range of new service types such as privacy-as-a-service, support-as-a-service and so on
where the customer may be a householder or a business.
However, companies also have the potential to create a secondary stream of revenue by exploiting the data they
hold around their customers, as well as access to these customers. This obviously will need to be conducted
within the confines of any data protection legislation, and with the permission of the customer, but this insight
could be a lucrative form of currency - particularly with the advent of new data types such as realtime, contextual
data, and data from within the smart building. In this scenario the customer must retain control of who has
access to their data, with granular self-service controls. There must also be a benefit to the customer in granting
access to their data – whether this is monetary or in the form of enhanced service levels. In some scenarios the
customer might altruistically provide access to their data (eg for research purposes), but they will require their
data to be held securely and only released to those they have specified may have access.
Thus there are many ways in which the experience centre will become an opportunity centre - both for the
business operating it (by creating more sales and more satisfied customers, and by reducing complaints,
confusion and negativity in their customer base), but also as a means of generating revenue by providing
chargeable support services either directly to customers or on behalf of partners.
post-sales afterthought but part of the buying decision. The contact centre’s new responsibility for
customer interactions will see it moving firmly away from back office to front office.
Evolved contact centres will need to offer proactive as well as reactive support, requiring investment in
analytics, workflow, remote diagnostics and fixing, amongst other technologies. And, as new capabilities
are added in voice and video recognition, they will provide verification and identification services on
behalf of other companies.
The contact centre will need to be staffed differently to cater for 24x7, always-on service. Customers will
become increasingly intolerant of businesses that do not provide responses to their enquires and
problems in a timely fashion, even if this is in the middle of the night. Here intelligent, automated agents
can help supplement a skeleton staff as an alternative to time-shifting follow-the-sun contact centre
strategies.
Vertical Focus: Telecoms companies can exploit their investments and expertise
The Generation X Perspective
“I think the emphasis has been on minimising the cost of service for too long, rather than on the
opportunities presented by great service. This has resulted in our industry offshoring even though the
feedback from customers is often that they don’t like this. And we’re still very much stuck in multichannel
mode due to our mindset, policies and legacy technology. Much of our traffic to call centres is also fairly
predictable, simple stuff such as bill enquiries. Usually it’s not beca use bills are incorrect, it’s just that the
customer doesn’t understand them. Just by focusing on how customers use a bill and making it more
useful for them we could stop this traffic and the cost associated with it and increase customer
satisfaction. Price competition pretty much is running out of steam in this market , so we’re going to have to
compete on superior experience and service levels.” UK C Level Executive, major telco
“One of the interesting ideas that I’ve come across is that of the pop -up contact centre. This is where a
group of creatives, support staff, technical staff etc come together to focus on a specific project or on a
particular location. Once the project is completed this group disperses. This type of working has been used
for some time in certain industries such as pharma and online businesses such as Fiverr and Uber. I’m
intrigued by how this could be applied to contact centres and to the telecoms business. I think it will be
important to help us meet the needs of Gen Z employees as well as our customers. Our research shows
that Gen Z don’t want to be committed long-term to one employer, they are very entrepreneurial and they
like the idea of mobile working. So I’m really thinking about how this could be used to create innovative
support scenarios and aid my future staffing.” Chief Customer Officer, large mobile operator
“My service provider is GiffGaff and I chose them because my friend got a free SIM and she suggested
them to me, and since then I’ve got free SIMs for all my friends. The website is really easy to use. I’ve
never spoken to them. But what’s good is their plans are easy, straightforward and cheap. Everything
works so I’ve no need to contact them – if I did I can use the website.” First jobber, UK
The research
"Our latest survey once again shows that the major mobile providers are still failing on the basics of
customer service." Alex Neill, director of campaigns and communications , Which? The Which? study
revealed that service, experience and pricing created a significant differential between MVNOs and
network operators in the UK. For example, GiffGaff uses the O2 network (and is owned by Telefonica) but
achieved a customer satisfaction rating of 79% compared to O2’s own score of 60%. GiffGaff uses a social
business model whereby customers provide support to one another through a community -based approach,
EE are responding by moving call centre resources back to the UK, with a spokesperson commenting:
"We’ve returned over a thousand service jobs to the UK, and have cut our customer complaints in half over
the last year to outperform the industry average."
UK regulator Ofcom publishes regular data on the level of complaints in the UK market. Ofcom recently
revealed a surge in complaints in H2 2015 from Vodafone UK contract customers, who were ten times
more likely to complain than those of rival operators O2 and Three UK. This despite Vodafone’s annual £1
billion investment in networks and call centres. Vodafone said that the high level of complaints were
related to the implementation of a new billing system.
Telecoms firms have experimented with social models for support, but are now looking at tiered support
models with customers supporting their friends and social networks, and the company supporting these
customers. Ufone, for example, has rolled out an extension to its Priority Service to create an Ambassador
Programme. Ambassadors essentially become mini service providers, recruiting and p roviding first line
support for their own customers, with the company providing support to these Ambassdors.
The second key concept is the increasing demand – especially from younger people – to do more things for
themselves, a need for digital autonomy that expands beyond self-service to embrace self-care, self-
provisioning, self-bundling, and digital creation.
This latter factor is very powerful because it is effectively the mechanism for self-personalisation and fulfils the
emerging need for customers to build, personalise, create and share. Younger customers in particular want to be
treated as individuals but they also want to do things for themselves. This will require a high level of automation
in business processes, with portals built to be extremely easy to use so that customers can substantially support
their own experience. Customers will also desire a high level of control over their digital lives and they are
becoming increasingly suspicious of being exploited. Thus privacy and usage controls, along with security, are
becoming extremely important to customers.
The third key concept is social consumption, which builds on group behaviour such as sharing thoughts and
insights with friends and strangers, and consuming goods and services both ‘noisily’ (ie creating a social
commentary around their consumption) and visually (sharing pictures and videos of their experiences).
The combination of these three elements of personalisation, self-service and social consumption creates a
phenomenon that Telesperience has dubbed ‘selfie-service’. This represents an evolution of self-service because
it doesn’t just enable a customer to serve themselves, but also to create their own service paradigm, tailor their
experience, and be more creative. It embraces the concept that the customer wants more control and may wish
to support, recommend, interact or otherwise document their experiences. In selfie-service, co-creation becomes
the norm and an emerging but fundamental need is addressed - the wish of the customer to be in total control of
the experience, in order to build, appraise and innovate it.
In this paradigm, formal customer support might become simply another service element to be utilised or not.
Some businesses may offer chargeable helpdesk-type facilities; others may provide automated hints or
suggestions, ‘rate-it’ capabilities and so on. Some might enable customers to support one another as a first line of
support, with the company acting as a resource for deeper levels of help which can be called upon as needed.
Research suggests that the youngest customer demographics are willing to listen and be guided, but only if
spoken to in a manner that is meaningful to them. This means companies need to embed themselves far more
within social conversations, and use customers’ wish for autonomy to educate them as to how they can support
themselves. This is another key role the contact centre will assume – as a training or educating centre for
customers.
Characteristics of Generation Z
Generation Z is resourceful, able to source ideas and evaluate sources of information more readily. They
are self-educated, hyperconnected, entrepreneurial and creative. Social entrepreneurship is one of their
most popular career choices. They have a strong sense of self but gender identity is more fluid than for
previous generations. Generation Z are future focused, not present focused like Gener ation Y, they are
realists not idealists, and they communicate in an international, visual and symbol -based language.
Brought up on a diet of Twitter and bite-size texts they communicate in brief, short bursts that have more
emotional content and far fewer words. Symbols, videos and pictures create context and reinforce
meaning. They communicate using several screens and are natively multi -channel – segmenting their
world into WhatsApp groups, Twitter feeds and Snapchat interactions – with a goldfish-like attention span.
(Research in the US suggests that the average attention span is now less than 8 seconds.) They want to
be heard and they live an enriched life at the same time by sharing their friends’ experiences.
Generation Z constantly alters, interacts with, zooms, swipes and lurks. They are loud, noisy, opinionated
and don’t just want to make things but sell them as well. They like privacy because they have been
educated to understand the dark side of the internet, the presence of unpleasant people, th e risk of
sharing too much data, and the persistence of the ir digital life. So they hang out in private groups and sites
that protect their privacy such as Snapchat, Secret and Whisper. They like the unique, the unusual, and
the temporary.
To communicate with Generation Z is going to be challenging for companies who will need to recon sider
their channels once again, lure them into conversations by speaking their visual language, and tempt them
with unusual, exotic and humorous (but short) communications.
Companies will also need to evaluate how they deliver and continually create ephemeral content to meet
the needs of these consumers.
In 2025 companies will not be thinking about how to meet the needs of generation Y, who will be 30-50 years
old, but will be adjusting to the needs of a new generation that will have come of age. As it enters the
marketplace and becomes the next generation of employees, Generation Z – that is, those born after 1995 – will
rewrite the book once more.
This means that expectations of service will continue to shift but the language in which this generation
communicates will also change. An old saying is that ‘a picture paints a thousand words’. Thus communication
will evolve to take account of Generation Z’s way of conversing using images rather than words.
This style of communication can already be observed amongst school children, but will have a profound impact
on how contact centres communicate with customers as Generation Z matures into their teens and twenties.
Using images rather than words is a new form of communication that crosses language boundaries and is
incredibly adapted to a digital world where ideas and comments diffuse rapidly across the globe. Members of
Generation Z are already so immersed in visual communication that it can be observed how they communicate
wholly or largely in pictures (both natural and altered), videos, memes, emoticons, emojis and so on. This visual
language has a high emotional quotient which members of Generation Z are adept at understanding and
responding to, and which contact centres will need to understand and capture.
Taking and using ‘selfies’ and user-generated visual content is therefore a form of expression which is now
entirely normal within this generation, and which is seen as authentic and personal, adding richness to
conversations. Selfies can document where people are, what they’re doing, how they feel and add commentary
through digital scribbling, titles and so on. Younger people often have a bank of these images or know where to
source them, using them in lieu of, or in addition to, words. They combine them, alter them, trade them, source
them and create them. Lack of knowledge of the latest visual meme is seen as a cultural taboo that cuts someone
entirely out of the conversation.
Companies will need to consider how they converse in this language which is both informal and powerful. This
form of communication is a challenge for companies who could get it wholly wrong unless they hire staff who
are natively able to grasp it, communicate in it, influence and inspire through it. Capturing sentiments from
images and videos will also be challenging and will require advanced analytical technology or even human
interpretation.
At the same time, Generation Z is enormously social. However, this social behaviour is also evolving away from
Generation Y sites such as Facebook. Generation Z shares insights on what is cool, what isn’t and how they feel
continually with their peers using their highly visual and emotional language. Part of this evolution is that there is
an increased tendency to make snap judgements, to be impatient, and to see issues in black or white.
Businesses already recognise the importance of good reviews – the travel and hospitality industry is now hugely
motivated and driven by the need to maintain a good feedback score from customers on popular review sites
such as Tripadvisor. However, more industries will be subject to this type of feedback, and the feedback may
come in a form that they are not necessarily well placed to consume but which is virulently viral.
Poor service is now impossible to hide and every element of service will be scored, rated, reviewed and laid bare,
affecting the price that can be charged and how much business the firm will get from customers who trust what
others customers – no matter how unreasonable – say, rather than the business itself. This will move a step
further with reviews being encapsulated not in words on public sites but in videos and pictures in private groups
and hang outs.
Companies will be challenged with managing this feedback – particularly complaints, negative reviews and so on
– as this commentary is likely to have gone underground by 2025, making it far harder to manage or combat.
They will also have to respond in the same format or tone as the feedback is given. All of which underlines the
requirement to maintain a continual and more positive interaction with customers to create a positive sentiment.
Vertical Focus: Financial services risk disintermediation but have a huge opportunity
“Banking is the most obvious industry to be challenged by the needs of Gener ation Y and the Digital Economy. Our
call centres became contact centres and are now becoming experience and interaction centres.” C Level Executive,
Banking Industry, London UK
“The way some [young people] talk, our largest financial institutions are as f ashionable as flared collars and
stonewashed jeans…For a company to succeed with millennials, it can't just shout, ‘We're innovative!’ and ‘We care!’
We have to listen, we have to analyze data and, most importantly, we have to take risks to be relevant…” M eredith
Verdone, Bank of America 1
“Legacy money doesn’t work…That’s where the Digital Economy breaks down. It’s old -fashioned and no-one wants to
deal with banks. Their brands don’t resonate; their way of doing business is out of date; and no-one trusts them
because they’re only interested in their own agenda. They’re not enabling you, they’re disabling, and they talk to you
like they’re the ones doing you a favour. My granddad told me the bank manager used to know you from when you
put your first pound into his bank. Now it’s all about impersonal service, arbitrary rules, algorithms and short -term
exploitation.” University graduate in first job, UK
1 See http://adage.com/article/cmo-strategy/hip-ways-banks-market-millennials/299176/
The research
The ‘Millennial Disruption Index’ (Scratch/Viacom) surveyed 10,000+ millennials from 73 companies in 15 industries.
It found that 53% don’t think their bank offers anything different to other banks; 71% would rather go to the dentist
than listen to what banks are saying. Say the authors: “Millennials…use technology, collab oration, and
entrepreneurship to create, transform, and reconstruct entire industries. As consumers, their expectations are
radically different than any generation before them.”
According to a study of 1 million Americans conducted by The Center for Generational Kinetics, 74% of Generation Y
customers say mobile banking is ‘very important’ to them compared to 42% of Boomers.
Nationstar Mortgage announced a pilot in March 2015 to transform the focus of its business from short -term
transactions to long-term ‘lifelong’ relationships with customers. To do this it intends to use key technologies such as
predictive analytics for better targeting of offers; social media to build brand awareness, affinity and to create a ‘wow’
factor through “random acts of kindness”; and powerful ‘self-service’ search capabilities with high-quality human
interactions via its concierge services and personalisation through its ‘Customer Select’ offer 2.
Bank of America recognised that millennials get their financial service information in other ways rather than by ringing
their bank. They have therefore worked with Pinterest to provide financial content. Through their ‘pins,’ Pinterest
users show what they aspire to, and this ‘intent’ enables BoA to provide useful content for them. They have also
worked with Vice News on a web-based, mobile-friendly show which is available on-demand. And they recognise the
importance of mobility, to reach out proactively. “For instance, a [mobile] alert on a gas -price hike can prompt a
reminder to use a credit card that gives cash back on gas purchases." Meredith Verdone, Bank of America
In 2025, the experience agent Ms Bond is working from home and will interact with her customers using social
media, voice, video and presence. She checks her social feed to find that another agent, Ms Chu, is sharing a new
idea that came from one of her customers. Ms Bond thanks Ms Chu for sharing the idea and records a message
to her customer Mr Pattni – attaching the link and her video to a WhatsApp message – because she knows that
this idea will be perfect for his business. Another regular customer, Mr Green, is telling her that his network is
running slowly and Ms Bond runs diagnostics to discover that a smart object in Mr Green’s house is using
inordinate amounts of bandwidth – she alerts the security team to investigate further and updates Mr Green on
what her company is doing to resolve his problems.
Looking in her social stream she picks a couple of comments to respond to, shares some knowledge tips about a
newly-launched product and socialises feedback from one of her customers. The company’s store in Birmingham
is currently very busy, so she dials in via telepresence and begins helping to clear the queue of customers.
By lunchtime she has interacted with hundreds of customers, helped resolve several complex problems,
alleviated congestion in the Birmingham store and advised half a dozen customers wishing to buy what the best
2 See http://investors.nationstarholdings.com/Cache/1001195301.PDF?Y=&O=PDF&D=&FID=1001195301&T=&IID=4288863
Ms Bond knows her customers by name. She has authentic knowledge about them and can share jokes, hints,
tips and experiences with them. She is adept at finding out information for her customers – she does not need to
know everything. This includes her ability to escalate to technical teams while maintaining herself as the interface
to the customer – effectively she is a project manager but also the official face of the company. She sometimes
works in her local company store, she mainly works from home and she helps out at other stores via telepresence
if required.
She is not monitored on the number of actions she takes in a day, but the positive balance of outcomes. Her
customers rate her highly – particularly her IoT knowledge and her ability to resolve IoT problems. The churn
rate across her customer base is very low while the average revenue per customer (ARPU) they generate is
climbing.
Aside from excellent communication skills, Ms Bond is constantly learning and sharing her newly-acquired
knowledge with customers and prospects. Many of her customers prefer self-help or self-ordering but they know
if they run into difficulties they can message or speak to her, and they enjoy sharing what they’ve learnt with her.
Ms Bond blends the ability to communicate, support, diagnose, market, cross-sell and upsell, and educate. This is
only possible because of the powerful combination of analytics, social media, and advanced workflow technology
she has at her fingertips. Her job is essentially about enabling her customers to live a better digital life and she
looks forward to doing that. She has worked for her company for years now and can’t imagine a better job. Even
her hours and place of work flex around her needs – so she can work fewer hours or different hours when her
children are off school.
New working methods will be implemented to deliver greater flexibility and cost-control for the
company but also a better working life for the employee
Agents will require new skills and will need to be able to utilise data, knowledge and tools to resolve
problems, as well as social skills to source opinion and feedback and share new knowledge and insight
both with other employees and with customers
Agents will work across a variety of channels and will become brands in their own right – their
knowledge and skills being exposed to customers.
However, the future agent scenario may be even more extreme. The agent brand (“Ms Bond”) may comprise
several individuals who shift work to provide a 24 hour service and to cover holidays, sick leave and so on. The
brand “Ms Bond” will have a personality and skillset, and agents will be recruited and trained specifically to fill
this role. When they leave the company there is no loss of value, because another Ms Bond will be recruited.
Ms Bond is therefore a hybrid creation, who may have a visual avatar. She might also be hybridised with an
intelligent bot who can deal with known problems and FAQs, deflecting a proportion of the case load from the
human Ms Bond who can concentrate on solving unknown, complex problems or creating unique experiences
and interactions with her customers.
As a brand, Ms Bond’s workload and feedback will be exposed to customers who can choose whether to wait for
a slot with her or to use another agent – delivering more choice to the customer. Feedback and skill profiles will
enable customers to make informed choices as to which agent to select, depending upon their problem or
preferences.
Vertical Focus: Travel & hospitality companies are service focussed but have
considerable scope to innovate
Travel and tourism is set to be revolutionised by better use of personal and contextual data, increa sed use
of the mobile channel, and an experience lifecycle management (ELM) approach to dealing with
customers. ELM is an evolution in loyalty schemes, which creates travel experiences for customers and
prioritises what’s important to them. This will result not only in innovative experiences but also in higher
levels of operational efficiency and a step-change in the way the industry operates.
“We’re still very siloed between the website, the call centre and our staff in station s. And our ticketing
systems are not very smart. One of our biggest causes of dissatisfaction is overcrowding and the crush on
platforms. We want to be able to marry together realtime information about train loading and communicate
that to customers immediately. So we might text them to tell them the next train is very busy but there are
a few spare seats in coach B. If they want to wait for 15 minutes the following train is half empty and we’ll
give them a free cup of tea to compensate for their delay. Tha t ability to reach out to our customers
improves our efficiency but also their experience. We want to make the journey as pleasant as possible for
our customers and often the frustration is because they don’t have the right information, so reaching out to
them more proactively is the next big challenge for us.” C Level Executive, UK train company
“What I’d like [from hotels] is the ability to customise my experience using a mobile app that stores my
preferences and informs the hotel. I don’t like coffee so don’t put coffee in my room - give me extra tea. I
might prefer a bottle of water to either coffee or tea. I want adv ance check-in like you have with airlines
and the hotel will tell me my room number, alert me when it’s been cleaned and is available, and I can
open the door with my mobile. I pretty much don’t want to talk to front desk staff or wait in lines for their
attention. I also don’t want to have to carry liquids through airports – it’s too much hastle – but I often don’t
know exactly what will be provided [by the hotel] until I get there. Tell me exactly what I’ll get, maybe even
sell me what I need, unbundle services such as shampoo and toiletries because if I provide my own I
should be paying less.
Hotels are usually happy to advise you about the local area but if they knew I liked museums or historical
sites they could send me their suggestions ahead of time and that includes [instructions on] how to get
from a to b. Often you have to read through a website and that’s just annoying. Or they send you an email
which pretty much no-one reads or uses these days. I also want to be able to buy a transport pass and
have it delivered to my phone before I travel.” Ben, 30 year-old business traveller
The research
The Hospitality Technology 2016 Lodging Technology Study found that only 16% of hoteliers are using
predictive modelling and analytics. Those owners and operators leveraging this technology have a
significant opportunity to provide a level of customer service that guests aren’t able to find at many other
properties. The same study found that 54% of hotels will increase spending on technology in 2016 with the
biggest priorities being payment security, guest room tech, bandwidth and mobile engagement. Eighty-four
Around 25% of hotel guests currently make a preference request when they stay. Most hotels do not store
these requests in order to personalise their customer’s next stay, forcing the customer to have to repeat
the request.
Hotels have a significant opportunity to utilise social media to extend their service paradigm. Hotel Teatro
uses a dedicated social media concierge to provide recommendations for local activities and to support
special requests. This can be utilised to provide personalised and unique levels of service. For example,
when the concierge discovered that it was one guest’s birthday he organised a personalised birthday card
for the guest.
When Hyatt launched its Twitter Concierge service they focused on using it to provide information and
support, not to use this channel for promotion. The group quickly discovered that the kind of issues being
handled is recommendations for dinner reservations, locating reward card numbers , and other simple
service enquiries.
The Marriott Group discovered that by monitoring the comments of dissatisfied customers on Twitter it
could solve problems in realtime and minimise the damage to customer relationships, as well as to its
brand. However, this requires the ability to act on negative commentary around the clock and rapidly.
UK-based Village Hotels added mobile check-in and mobile keys for financial reasons but quickly
discovered that pre-arrival communication to prepare guests for the experience was essential.
Response times (queues) for agent brands will be exposed so that the customer can decide whether to
wait for their favourite agent or use a similar agent. If they have a specific problem that requires specialist
knowledge, customers will be able to source an appropriate agent to resolve their issues by searching
agent skillsets. Customers will leave feedback against agents, and rate the agent experience. This can be
utilised to deliver training programmes to upskill agents and to reward the most successful agents.
Since future customers will desire more autonomy and will want to resolve their own problems, along
with the advent of intelligent bots, the problems that human agents will have to deal with are likely to
become far more complex. They will therefore require a much wider skillset, have the ability to research
and analyse problems, have higher levels of technical skills, be able to project management problem
resolution, and have a wide range of communication and creative skills. Back office skills will be highly
rated and staff with specialist skillsets who were previously hidden anonymously will be exposed into the
front office, as more traditional front office roles are taken on by customers themselves.
There will be far more part-time or casual employees supporting the service paradigm. Monitoring
algorithms, as well as customer feedback, will be used to assess skill levels and performance. This
feedback can be used both to match agents to customers using smart routing and skill searching, but also
to identify training needs and reward successful agents – creating a personalised development path for
agents that helps retain and motivate staff. These staff might be contract workers rather than employees,
as this will add flexibility to the mix but will also meet the needs of Generation Z employees who have a
tendency to want to work for themselves rather than be employed. (For example, 61% of US teens
would rather be an entrepreneur than an employee when they graduate college.) Better working
conditions, more recognition and personalised training will lead to greater agent loyalty, less sick days
and more motivated staff. Monitoring technology will analyse agent voices and appearances to detect
their emotional state and sentiment in order to avoid stress, unhappiness or burn out, and thus reduce
both sick leave and agent churn.
Summar y
The contact centre is a significant asset for enterprises and will continue to play a critical role in the Digital Age.
However, its remit will broaden and it will have to deal with very complex enquiries, support new technologies,
and take responsibility for customer interactions. A new generation of employees and customers will have new
needs that the enterprise will need to meet. And there is a real opportunity for some enterprises to provide
support-as-a-service to their partners, utilising their investments and expertise to deliver new revenue streams.
By thinking about these changes today, enterprises can decide where they need to invest in order to deliver a
better customer and employee experience, differentiate their business by providing brand-enhancing service, and
cope with the demands of supporting far more complex services and the sheer volume of support required by
“connected things” rather than people.
Teresa has authored numerous influential reports and trends papers during her career, is a regular speaker at
industry events, and is a judge of various industry awards including Customer Experience Excellence at the
prestigious GSMA Global Mobile Awards, presented annually at Mobile World Congress. Follow Teresa at
@teresacottam on Twitter.
Telesperience
Telesperience is an analyst firm headquartered in the UK. Its focus is on how telecoms service providers can
commercialise the opportunities presented by the Connected World, provide compelling customer experiences,
and deliver the levels of operational efficiency the new paradigms will demand. Telesperience provides a range of
research, advice and consultancy services to industry players including CSPs, VCs, vendors and SIs. In addition
to advising on B2C customer solutions, experience in other vertical markets helps the company counsel service
providers that are exploring existing and emerging opportunities (eg IoT, Big Data, Verticalisation, Cloud, New
DSP Models etc) for both enterprises and small and medium businesses (SMB/SME) in verticals such as
advertising, media, retail, healthcare, automotive, education, financial/banking/insurance, energy, food,
government, consumer goods, real estate, pharmaceuticals, life sciences, transportation and travel, and
mining/oil & gas/minerals. For more information see www.telesperience.com