SCADA

Agenda February 27: Energy Automation
Introduction to Siemens
Power Control System SCADA
Lunch
Energy Automation
Q&A, Conclusion
Dinner & networking event

Restricted © Siemens AG 2013 All rights reserved.
The Smart Grid - Constant Energy in a World of Constant Change
Energy meets Intelligence

27-28 February, Douala
Lieven Kenis, Philippe Bassem, Thierry Ndoh NDACH,
Guy Thomas BIMI BEKOA, Lucien NTOLO
Restricted © Siemens AG 2013 All rights reserved. Answers for infrastructure and cities.
Intelligent control center technology
Our customers
Our Solution Portfolio
Our References
AES SONEL - SCADA EMS

AMR MMS System
AES SONEL - Technical
overview
AES SONEL - Testimonial

Changing energy system requires new solutions
Challenges in Smart Grid solutions

changing energy
systems Balancing
generation &
Renewable and demand, new
distributed business models
generation
Load management
Limited generation & peak avoidance
and grid capacity
Reliability through
automatic outage
prevention and
Aging and/or weak
restoration
infrastructure
Efficient generation,
transmission,
Cost and emissions distribution &
of energy supply consumption
Full transparency
Revenue losses, on distribution level
e.g. non-technical and automated loss
losses prevention
© Siemens AG 2013. All rights reserved.

Page 4 Infrastructure & Cities Sector – Smart Grid Division
Customer requirements for grid control centers
are specific, manifold and continuously changing
Multi-Utilities Energy,
Intelligent Transmission Water, Gas, District
Control Center Heating/ Cooling
solutions for
various market
Distribution Municipalities
segments
Infrastructure
Generation
Rail, Airport, ...
Spectrum Power™
Core of integrated
Smart Grid solutions
Energy Market Industry
Based on international
standards and
pioneering
applications
HW independent
application platform
Our customers
Our References

AMR MMS System
overview

Services
Turnkey Solutions
IT Integration
Control Center Solutions

True customer value in Smart Grids:
The Smart Grid Suite by Siemens

Services
Turnkey Solutions
IT Integration

IC SG EA Solutions
Reliable partner for successful project implementation
... committed to on-time delivery, risk minimization and quality

Feasibility studies of
proposed projects
Preventive maintenance,
System analysis, statement
supply of spare parts,
of work, system design,
upgrading
civil design etc
Manufacturing of equipment,
Software courses, software integration, system
hardware courses integration, factory
acceptance test, quality
assurance
Installation drawings, site

Start up, tune up,
installation, supervision,
site acceptance tests
documentation

Services
Turnkey Solutions
IT Integration

IC SG EA Solutions
Proven competence in turnkey solutions
Siemens turnkey control

center solutions comprise a
broad range of products and
solutions for protection, Kurdistan
automation, communication
and control centers as well as Kuwait
Turkey
the integration into the
Kazakhstan
enterprise IT. Libya
Mongolia
Georgia
Morocco Pakistan
Algeria
India
Customer Benefits Nigeria Sri Lanka
Cameroon
Dem. Rep. Congo
Optimized costs
UAE
Reduced delivery times
Saudi Arabia
Optimum performance of
all equipment Egypt

Services
Turnkey Solutions
IT Integration

Spectrum Power™ –
Seamless integration of operational IT with enterprise IT
Challenges
Ensure compatibility of control center software with a wide range of external IT components
(e.g. Asset Management, Energy Market, GIS, Work Force Management)
Minimize data management costs
Reduce the need for additions or changes to IT components
Siemens solutions
The Spectrum Power™ SOA framework supports integration with external IT components
applying a common underlying data model
The framework replaces tight integration with a set of loosely coupled, independent
components
Communication between the components is mediated by an Enterprise Service Bus (ESB)
Configurable bus adapters available for selected Spectrum Power™ modules
Highly adaptable interfaces provided for business services, and used in varied integration
scenarios rather than a single use
Standardized, traceable, and reliable communication over the ESB
Security and redundancy requirements met
Customer benefits
Reduced costs and risks with modernized IT components
Lower costs and risks upon integration of new components
Greater freedom from IT system vendors

Spectrum Power™ –
Seamless integration of operational IT with enterprise IT
Geographical
Workforce
Information SAP
Management
System
Equipment data
Geographical maps
 
Reports Work orders Supply reliability indices
Switching Loading reports
procedures
Maintenance
schedules  Load Profiles
 Loading indices  Loss of Supply
Asset  Switching activities Spectrum indications Meter Data
Management Power Management

Customer / transformer Alarms on Current power system state
assignment current  Indications on current and
 Expected outage instability future power system stability
duration conditions in real-time
Customer Network Stability

Information Phasor Data
Calculation
System Concentrator
Applications

Services
Turnkey Solutions
IT Integration

Spectrum Power™
Grid control platforms
... shaping reliable, efficient and sustainable energy grids and reducing total cost of ownership
Spectrum Power 7
Support of Linux
mainly for the market segments of
Spectrum Power
Energy
Transmission Distribution Infrastructure
market
Global applications connectable to both platforms

Common standards like CIM, IEC 61970
Common innovative Service oriented architecture SOA
Spectrum Power 5
Support of Windows
mainly for the market segments of
Industry &
Multi-utilities Municipalities Generation
infrastructure

Spectrum Power
Fault management in distribution networks
Scenario fault analysis in distribution networks
Fault management
Quickly identify faults based on protection information;
handling of outage and non-outage faults
Highlighting of most probable faulty equipment
Automatic generation of switching sequence for fault isolation and
service restoration
Localization with
fault indicators
Generated sequence for

isolation and service
restoration
Problem in the field

Spectrum Power™
Fault management in distribution networks
Scenario fault analysis in distribution networks
Fault management
Quickly identify faults based on protection information;
handling of outage and non-outage faults
Highlighting of most probable faulty equipment
Automatic generation of switching sequence for fault isolation and
service restoration
Customers are
resupplied by
blue net group
Problem in the field

Spectrum Power
Load flow optimization in transmission networks
Scenario network loss reduction
Load flow optimization

Improvement of system operation by recommending control
adjustments of ...
... transformer taps, generator injection, compensation
... with the goal of Security optimization
... with the goal of Network Loss Reduction
Load flow changes in wide area

network losses increase
Recommended control
adjustments for loss
minimization
Strong wind front arrives

Spectrum Power™
Blackout prevention
Challenges
Find new ways to manage transmission systems already running close to stability limits
Integrate increasing shares of renewable energy resources within distribution grids
Identify current and upcoming threats to the system stability in real-time
Determine viable remedial measures
Siemens solutions
SIGUARD® DSA software provides automatic and intelligent dynamic security assessment to calculate
the stability margin and validation of remedial actions in real-time
Support international PSS/E standard for data interfacing
Cover all possible stability phenomena: Voltage, Transient and Small Signal Stability
Intelligent results analysis based on the experience of power system dynamics experts, and
customizable to the specific needs and technologies of different power systems
Short-term forecasts of loads, generation, and switching actions prepare for future scenarios, giving
operators more time to analyze the situation and proposed remedial actions
Customer benefits
Situational awareness of current and upcoming system stability conditions
A range of ready-to-implement measures to prevent or, if needed, remedy dangerous situations
Complete coverage of potential instability phenomena
Intuitive user interface, specifically designed for control room purposes
Potential integration with the SCADA environment

SIGUARD® DSA – Real-time dynamic stability
assessment in transmission networks
Scenario –TSO –Preventing Potentially Dangerous Situations
Example: 2008: Balanced

Germany generations and loads
Contingency

SIGUARD® DSA – Real-time dynamic stability
assessment in transmission networks
Scenario –TSO –Preventing Potentially Dangerous Situations
2030: Generations
Real-time Dynamic Stability
far from load
Assessment
New fossil power Simulate dynamic
Voltage-Problems
plants
contingencies for current and
forecasted situations
Avoid large scale outages
Power-Swings
Make use of all transfer
capacities
Define and verify
countermeasures
Contingency
Nuclear plant
retirement

Spectrum Power™
Forecast and manage the load
Load Forecast
Basis for short, medium and long term planning
Forecast for electricity, gas, water, district heating
Based on statistical analysis and weather forecast
High accuracy through dedicated algorithms
Forecasts
Weather Forecast Historical Load

Data
temperature
time

Spectrum Power™
Solutions for large industries
Challenges
Meet the highest standards with regard to a reliable energy supply
Implement standardized, robust, and easy-to-use technology
Organize power supply of remote locations with poor infrastructure
Siemens solutions
Decentralized / Distributed Power Automation System
Both hardware and software are scalable and modular
Everything from a compact, all-in-one solution up to a large distributed system
Customized RTU / PLC configuration compliant with plant requirements
Standard communication protocols (IEC and industry norms)
Scalable load shedding
Open for additional customized functions
Customer Benefits
Reliable power supply of high quality, guaranteeing highest production output
Considerable reduction in TCO, including data entry, maintenance, and configuration
management via the Information Model Manager
Smooth system migration, as well as extendable and upgradable, due to flexible and
modular design
Complete access to the world of industrial automation

Spectrum Power™
Operational planning for industrial networks
Identify Overloads
Check operation in study
Calculate P,Q, U, I values for equipment based on load information
Compare results with equipment limits and highlight violations
Analyze operation in
study before
implementation in
realtime
Power Flow detects Sample: Planned

overload in other maintenance of a
transformer transformer

Our customers
Our References

AMR MMS System
overview

Spectrum Power™
Installed Base
Spectrum Power Control Centers …
... are field proven: More than 1.600 control centers world wide
Finland
Norway
Sweden
Denmark
Nether- Lithuania
Poland
Great lands
Britain Germany Czech. Republic
Belgium Slovakia
Russian Luxembourg Austria
Hungary Romania
France Serbia
Canada Federation Switzerland Bulgaria Georgia
Kazakhstan Mongolia Spain Italy
Macedonia
Greece
Republic Portugal
Ukraine Slovenia Bosnia H.
Turkey
Armenia of Korea Croatia
USA Moldova China Kosovo Cyprus
Iraq Azerbaijan
Israel Pakistan
Puerto Rico Morocco Iran Japan
Mexico
Algeria Qatar Nepal Hong Kong
Honduras Dominica Libya UAE Taiwan
Egypt Saudi
Nicaragua India Vietnam
El Salvador Arabia
Venezuela Togo Thailand
Guatemala Sudan Sri Lanka Philippines
Costa Rica Colombia Singapore Malaysia
Nigeria Kuwait
Panama Congo
Peru Cameroon
Indonesia
Number of Control Centers Bolivia Brazil New Caledonia
Paraguay Namibia
>60
Uruguay Swaziland Australia
>20 Argentina South Africa
5–20 Chile
New Zealand
1–5

copyright © pjm 2013
Our customers
Our References

AMR MMS System
overview

AES-Sonel - SCADA EMS AMR MMS System
AES-Sonel
Provision of Equipment and Services for

Design, Manufacture, Test, Delivery,
Installation, Completion and
Commissioning of the
SCADA EMS AMR MMS System
Smart Grid Solutions Siemens BeLux

E
B
AES-Sonel - SCADA EMS AMR MMS System A
DC
22
4 21324
14
27 5 15 712 28 26
16 29 17 6
19 2523 1120
89
18
10
13

Scope - National System Control Centre
Phase 1 Content
Civil work Bali2

Services, Tests, Commissioning, training.
Man-Machine Interfaces
Lot 2
NA&EMS applications (phase 2)
EDM Water
MMS Management
HW platform 2
SCADA Software
Hardware platform Barco
Modems Meteo
& 32 RTU
Hydro Southern
Meters
stations Region

Scope - National System Control Centre - Douala
Internal refurbishment of the existing building (Bali2)

4,04 3,42 5,92
3,45
4 5 6 7 8 9
5,03
5,03
13,9 m2 17,2 m2 29,7 m2 29,7 m2 17,2 m2 13,9 m2
KITCHNETTE
10 42,6 m2
3 2 1
4,84
4,84
4,44
3,92
3,92
SALLE DE REUNION
15,8 m2 26,8 m2 29,2 m2
6,58
4,04 5,54 9,71
•Secure electric power supply

(diesel, UPS, batteries, distribution)
•Lighting and fire detection A
•False floor/suspended ceiling

•Partitions/air conditioning doors
•LAN
Control Center
•Furniture

Scope - National System Control Centre - Douala
SCADA - Spectrum Power™ TG

Fonctions de bases
standards
• SCADA de base Outils

• Alarmes et tri • ScriptCalc
• Archivage de base • API
• Snap shot • System Configuration
• Journal de bord • Éditeur d ’image
• Redondance • DB-Source-Editor
• Communication IEC 870-5-104
DB
ICCP Serveur
RTUCS API Office Gateway Interface
d ’archives
Contrôle du processus
Sous-station et Applications Autres Applications liaison Archivage

Contrôle-commande Clients systèmes SCADA bureautiques DQS SQL

Scope – Stations served and upgrades to stations
For a total of 32 stations:

Installation, replacement or extension of RTU (Remote Terminal Unit)
Interfacing with RTUs from other manufacturers such as Allen
Bradley or JSA
Communication with protection relays from Siemens or others (Areva,
Schneider, ABB)
For the upgrades:
Installation of relays, transducers
Extension and replacement of relay cabinet
Cabling and series connection of protection
Secure 48 V power supply

Scope - Water Management
Water management In flow

Rain Forecast (d0-d7)
system archives
Daily schedule of the

S chém a de la d ensifica tion des stations du bas sin versant de la S anaga. reservoir release m3/sec
for d0 to d+7
River levels (4)
M B AK AO U
Pan gar
Reservoirs levels (3)
M b am Bétaré
Hydro stations
M A PE -O ya
D jerem
L om Data (temp, rainfall,
B AM E N D JIN
LO M P AN G AR humidity, etc.)
A m ont c m
M apou
G oyoum
K im
Inflow Forecast :
S ana g a Daily flow (m3/sec) at 4 River
N ou n
N ang a Eb oko
water levels and inflow from
Ba yo men
N
relevant tributary for d0 to d+7
N goro
M bam
with periodic update
G oura
Pont de l’e nfa nce
Stations exploitées
Stations nou velles ou ré habilitées K ikot
Songm be ngue
Barra ge réservoir
S LL aval usine
O ue m
S LL aval a m éna ge me nt
Edéa E 0

Scope - Metering System Lot 2
Metering Management System - MMS
Installed base during the Fast Track pre-project:

1400 MV meters throughout Cameroon
Automatic reading by GSM at 2am on the 26th each month
Scope within the current project:

Advanced functions (reports, “loss-seeking”, etc.)
Meters in HV stations

Lot 2
Modems
Meters
EDM
MMS
HW platform
&
Water
Scope - Phase 2 NSCC
Hydro
Meteo
stations
Management
Load forecast
Hydro Scheduling
HYDRO
Hydro -Thermal Co.
Topology processor
Smart Grid Solutions

Network Analysis
State Estimator
NA&EMS
RTU Economic Dispatch

Power Flow
Contingency Analysis
Hardware platform
Training Simulator
Load Frequ. Control
SCADA Software
Interchange Sched.
Services, Tests, Commissioning ,training.
AGC
Reserve Monitoring
Short Circuit
Dyn. Stability Sim.
Other
Harmonics Analysis
HW
platform
Siemens BeLux
Scope - Phase 2 Regional CCs
Civil work YCC & NCC

Outage scheduler
Job (Work order)

Management
SCADA Software
Hardware platform
RTU Northem region

Project Management
International Team
Cameroon, Belgium, Switzerland, USA, Germany
Standard Siemens PM Management rules: PM@Siemens
Weekly site meeting
Monthly project reports
Safety
Work Permits
Job Safety Analysis (JSA)
Zero accident

Our customers
Our References

AMR MMS System
overview

Substation Automations
Systems from Bay Level to Control Center
Control Center Control Center Control Center
IEC 60870-5-104/101 DNP 3.0

Substation
Level
IEC 61850 IEC 60870-5-104
IEC 60870-5-103 DNP

IEC 60870-5-101
3rd 3rd
party
Bay
party
product product Level
Protection/ Bay Controller General Alarms /RTU

Substation Automations
SICAM RTU – Scalable product portfolio
low Functionalities high
Bay Controller with O/C protection

Automation & Telecontrol
for high to very high data amount,
Automation & Telecontrol for multihierarchical topologies
for medium to high data amount BC 1703 ACP
Small data medium data

amount amount
AK 1703 ACP
TM 1703 ACP
TM 1703 emic
TM 1703 mic

SICAM 1703 Automation System
SICAM 1703 - The scalable System
TM 1703 TM 1703 TM 1703 AK 1703 BC 1703

mic emic ACP ACP ACP
"Maximal number of communication 4 66 3

1 3
interfaces" (modular) (modular) (modular)
"Maximal number of Ethernet interfaces" 1 1 2 Ca.16 1

IEC 61850 Client no no yes yes yes
IEC 61850 Server no no yes yes yes
IEC 60870-5-104 yes yes yes yes yes
"Automation Functions (CAEx plus)" yes yes yes yes yes
"Maximal number of I/O points" 8 - 136 0 - 500 0 - 2048 0 - 32000 4 - 500

(modular) (modular) (modular) (modular) (modular)

Substation Automation
SICAM 1703 - The identical System
Identical Kernel structure
Internal Interfaces
+
Flash Technology
1703 +
Identical functions
Identical hardware modules

+ Automation System
+ +
Efficient service concepts
+
+

The durable System, which suit your needs

Internal Communication BUS allows to change and update
functions according to technical
and economic demands in the
future
Reduction of parallel Interfaces
Direct process connection without
intermediate terminal blocks
For wire cross-sections up to
2,5 mm²
Integrated functionality
Supplying transducers with
auxiliary voltage
Also applicable for higher signal
voltage Binary I/O's for up to
220VDC

SICAM 1703 - The modular System
Peripheral elements (PE)

C1-CPU to C16-CPU (BSE)
16 per C-CPU
M-CPU or C0-CPU
Protocol elements (PRE) (SSE)
(BSE)
Serial interface (SIP)
Network Interface (NIP)
Field bus Interface (FIP)
Communication element
Communication element
Peripheral element
Peripheral element
Protocol element
Protocol element
Protocol element
control element
Processing and
Processing and
Master
Basic system elements Supplementary system

(BSE): elements (SSE):
All system elements
All system elements connected to
connected to the Ax-PE Bus internal
basic system elements
node bus
Node bus

SICAM 1703 - The System with one Engineering Tool
Protection Remote Control Substation Automation Control Centre Systems AMIS
All destination
systems
Backup,
Data Base
Archiving
All Tasks
Data
Documentation
Modelling
Parameter Test,
Setting Maintenance
… applicable from any location you want

SICAM 1703 - The System with simplest maintenance
Configure with
Toolbox II
1703
Automation System
1703
Automation System
+
All parameters and firmware Just
code are stored on a central Plug & Play
Flashcard in the new system
In case of module exchange no

extra loading with TOOLBOX II
is necessary

TM 1703 mic
Architecture
TM 1703 mic consists of

Power supply,
Master Control Element and
I/O modules for DIN rail mounting IEC 60870-5-101/104
......
Max. 8 I/O Module
Power Supply Master Control Element

TM 1703 mic
Available Modules
Power supply
PS-6630 24-60VDC EMC+ 1
PS-6632 110-220VDC EMC+
Master control elements
1
CP-6020 Processing & Communication V.28, 8 I/O Modules
CP-6040 Processing & Communication Ethernet, 8 I/O Modules
Binary I/O-modules
DI-6100 Binary Input 2x8, 24-60VDC, resolution 10ms
DI-6101 Binary Input 2x8, 110/220VDC, resolution 10ms
DI-6102 Binary Input 2x8, 24-60VDC, resolution 1ms
DI-6103 Binary Input 2x8, 110/220VDC, resolution 1ms
DO-6200 Binary Output Transistor 2x8, 24-60VDC
DO-6212 Binary Output Relays 8x 24-220VDC/230VAC
DO-6220 Command Output Basic Module 24-125VDC 0-8
DO-6221 Command Output Basic Module with measure 24-125VDC
DO-6230 Command Output Relay Module Relays 2x8 24-125VDC
Analog I/O-modules
AI-6300 Analog Input 2x2 ±20mA/±10V
AI-6307 Analog Input 2x2 ± 5mA
AI-6310 Analog Input 2x2 Pt100/Ni100
AO-6380 Analog Output 4x ±20mA/±10mA/±10V
TE-6420 Speed Measurement 2x2 24VDC/5VDC/NAMUR
TM 1703 mic
Configurations
NTP
Ethernet TCP/IP
IEC 60870-5-104
Radio,
fiber optics,
cable etc.
IEC 60870 Telephone networks
-5-101 IEC 60870-5-101
LAN/WAN Ethernet TCP/IP Multi-point traffic Dial-up traffic

TM 1703 emic
Communication Configurations
3 serial interfaces of TM 1703 emic

1x serial RS485
1x Ethernet
1x serial RS232

TM 1703 emic
Communication Configurations - General
1 interface to control center:

IEC 104 /Ethernet (10/100Mbit)
Switch/Router etc.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SIEMENS
SIEMENS
SIEMENS
SIEMENS
SIEMENS
SIEMENS
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
IEC 101unbalanced/RS232 o.RS485

Also further
TM 1703 mic/emic possible
TM 1703 mic/emic
1 interface to locale devices:
IEC 103 or MODBUS (RS485 or
RS232) TM 1703 mic/emic

TM 1703 ACP
Master Control Element CP- 6014/CPX65
Power supply 24-60 VDC (tolerance band: 18 .. 78 VDC)

Up to 4 communication interfaces via serial interface modules for
4 serial interfaces, or
3 serial + 1 LAN/WAN interface, or
2 serial + 1 Profibus DP Master, or
2 serial + 1 LAN (IEC 104/61850) + 1 WAN (IEC 104)
Up to 16 TM 1703 periphery interfacing modules via Ax 1703-peripherals bus
ACP features
CAEx plus
Plug & Play for spare parts

TM 1703 ACP
Architecture
Control Centre System TOOLBOX II NTP
LAN/WAN or
serial communication
IEC 60870-5-101
IEC 60870-5-104
Master Control Element
Peripheral Element
16 Mbit/s
Profibus DP
(optional)

TM 1703 ACP
Coupling of Peripheral Elements external
Electrical + Optical
> 2 interfacing modules USB Kabel,
max. 3m
TP patch cable
max. 3 m
Ax 1703-businterface
electrical
Ax 1703-Bus Interface
optisch CM-0843
CM-0842
fiber optic, PCF,

max. 200m
USB cable,
max. 3m

TM 1703 ACP
Configurations
TOOLBOX II
IEC 60870-5-104
Front End, Control

Gateway applications,
Turbine
controller
IEC 60870-5-104
IEC 60870-5-104
IEC 60870-5-101
Dial-up
Subnode, SICAM 230

Station- RTU
IEC 61850
controller
IEC 60870-5-104 / IEC 61850
IEC 60870-5-101 IEC 60870-5-103 IEC 60870-5-103
RTU Integrated Bay Control Unit + Protection Integrated Bay Control Unit + Protection
AK 1703 ACP
Small Rack (CM-2832) / Large Rack (CM-2835)
44 units width
Suitable for
rear panel installation
Room / interfaces for:
9 Double euro format boards
2 Power supplies PS 562x (2 interfaces integrated )
9 Interfaces for external Ax 1703 peripheral bus (integrated)
1 Interface for redundancy control (integrated)
2 Interfaces for redundancy synchronization (High Speed Link
interfaces, integrated)
84 units width
Suitable for
rear panel installation
Room / interfaces for:
17 Double euro format boards
4 Power supplies PS 562x (2 interfaces integrated )
17 Interfaces for external Ax 1703 peripheral bus (integrated)
1 Interface for redundancy control (integrated)
6 Interfaces for redundancy synchronization (High Speed Link
interfaces, integrated)
AK 1703 ACP

AK 1703 ACP

AK 1703 ACP
Peripheral Elements TM 1703 external
Electrical & Optical
TP patch cable
max. 3 m
Ax 1703-bus interface
optical CM-0843
CM-0842
fiber optic, PCF,

max. 200m
USB cable,
max. 3m

AK 1703 ACP

Examples of systems
AES Sonel - Bamenda 90/30/10 kV Substation

Examples of systems
AES Sonel - BEKOKO 225/90 kV Substation

Examples of systems
AES Sonel - Ahala 90/30/15 kV Substation

Our customers
Our References

AMR MMS System
overview

AES SONEL – Technical

Overview
Main features NSCC Project
Water management System
Configuration and
Characteristics
SCADA As
Basic Features and Applications

Power Management System Hydro interface
Rain Forecast (d0-d7) In flow

Water management No upstream model necessary
system archives tor this short term forecast
Cont. adaption
S chém a d e la d ensification des statio ns du bassin versan t de la S an aga.
Inflow Forecast : MBAKAOU
Daily flow (m3/sec) at 4 River water P an gar
M bam B étaré
levels and inflow from relevant M APE
Lom
-O ya
D jerem
tributary for d0 to d+7 with B A M E N D JIN
LOM P AN G AR
periodic update M apou

A m ont c m
G oyoum
K im
S ana ga
N oun
N ang a E b oko
Bayo men
N
Daily schedule of the N goro

M bam
Stations reservoir release m3/sec G oura

Po nt de l’enfance
for d0 to d+7 Stations e xploitées
Stations no u velles ou ré habilitées K ikot

River levels (4)
Songm be ngue
Reservoirs levels (3) Barra ge réservoir
S LL ava l usine
Hydro stations O ue m
S LL ava l am é nage m ent
Data (temp, rainfall, Edéa E0
humidity, etc.)

Water Management & Energy Management system
Weather Forecast
Water management In flow
system archives
Calibration
Inflow forecast Release

Set point
to spillways
Load Forecast Hydro Thermal
Coordination
Load
Gen MW Gen Base Power River levels (4)
forecast
Reservoirs levels (3)
Energy Management Hydro stations
System (AGC/EDC) Dam level Data (temp, rainfall,
measurements humidity, etc.)
RT data
Process SCADA

Configuration and Characteristics PowerTG
AES-Sonel NSCC
Two Communication Servers

Five Workstations
• Collects
Two One Time Server
information
Printers from the RTUs
Two Independent • Presentation and interaction with the system
Two Real • • Ethernet
time SCADA
IEC104
Printing •Networks
Servers
Reports synchronization
NTP
Protocol
• between
1. Insures the link System maintenance
the
• Process severs
and Store the the
information
SYS T RP S
STR T UTIL DU PLXS PE ED
MOD E
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
1 0Ba se- T/10 0Ba se -TX
12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
Catalys t 2950 SERIES
• • Load
Printdistribution
Screen protocol
between communication
2. Redundancy is managed at the level of the SCADA Applications
•servers
Hot Redundancy SYS T RP S
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
1 0Ba se- T/10 0Ba se -TX
12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
3. Availability controlled
andbyArchive
SCADA Database (SDB)
MOD E
One Source
• System definition
• Generation of exploitation real time
data base
SYS T RP S
MOD E
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
1 0Ba se -T/1 00 Bas e- TX
12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
• Collection of Archives
1 0Ba se -T/1 00 Bas e- TX Catalys t 2950 SERIES
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
SYS T RP S
MOD E
1 0Ba se- T/10 0Ba se -TX Catalys t 2950 SERIES

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
SYS T RP S
MOD E
1 0Ba se- T/10 0Ba se -TX Catalys t 2950 SERIES

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
SYS T RP S
MOD E

Characteristics PowerTG
Interface
Windows of graphical interfaces
Up to 16 possible Windows per console

Zoom and Panning functions possible
Advanced management of window dispositions
Redirection of requested images
Navigation with mouse / Keyboard shortcuts

Characteristics PowerTG
Interface Presentation and interaction (3 groups of images)
3 groupes d'images
Images maintenance système
Images maintenance de données
Images d'exploitation

Configuration PowerTG
AES-Sonel NSCC
Control Room of NSCC

AES-Sonel NSCC
Training and Simulations
Console

AES-Sonel NSCC
Enginering and Training

Room

AES-Sonel NSCC
SCADA and MMS Servers In

Server Room

National System Control Centre
Structure and Project main features
Civil work Bali2

Services, Tests, Commissioning, training.
Lot 1
EDM Water NA&EMS applications

MMS Management
SCADA Software
HW platform 2
Hardware platform Barco
Modems Meteo 32 RTU

&
Southern
Hydro
Meters stations Region

AES Sonel – SCADA Applications
Useful
CA in extreme
is used situations,
as a study tool so
thatthe
for critical parts
off-line of the of
analysis network
could be detected and proper
contingency events, and
remedial actions taken (like as
an on-line tool to show Man-Machine Interfaces
shedding load) in order to HYDRO NA&EMS AGC Other
operators whatoutages.
prevent rolling would be
Contingency Analysis
the2 effects of future
Load Frequ. Control

Training Simulator
Load forecast
Reserve Monitoring
Interchange Sched.
Dyn. Stability Sim.

Harmonics Analysis
Topology processor
Economic Dispatch
Lot
Hydro Scheduling
.
Hydro -Thermal Co
Short Circuit
Network Analysis
outages.
Power Flow
State Estimator
DB
EDM Water
MMS Management
SCADA Software
HW
HW platform Hardware platform platform
Modems Meteo
&
Hydro
RTU
Meters stations

AES-Sonel NSCC
Two Independent Ethernet Networks

Insures the link between the severs
Redundancy is managed at the level of the SCADA Applications
Availability controlled by SCADA
Two Communication Servers
Collects information from the RTUs
IEC104 Protocol
Load distribution between the communication servers
Two real time SCADA servers
Process and Store the information
Hot Redundancy

AES-Sonel NSCC
One Source and Archiving Database (SDB)

System definition
Generation of exploitation real time data base
Collection of Archives
One Time server
NTP synchronization protocol
Five Workstations (HMI)
Presentation and interaction with the system
System maintenance
Two Printers
Reports
Print Screen
Caractéristiques PowerTG
Présentation et interaction (Images tabulaires)

Basic Features
Integrated Exploitation Environment
Realtime Supervision of the AES Sonel’s Power Grid

Control Commands and Telemetry (voltages, current, power values, CB
status, etc)
Dynamic colorations of powered and unpower Lines/bus Bars
Archiving of events and Alarms
Incorporated Softwares Previewed
Network Analysis and decision making and Simulations Applications

SCADA APPLICATIONS
Contingency Analysis (CA)
Contingency Analysis (CA) is a "preview" analysis tool.
It simulates and quantifies the results of problems that could occur in the power
system in the immediate future.
CA is used as a study tool for the off-line analysis of contingency events, and
as an on-line tool to show operators what would be the effects of future outages.
This allows operators to be better prepared to react to outages by using pre-

planned recovery scenarios.

SCADA APPLICATIONS
State Estimator (SE)
State Estimator (SE) an essential online tool.
It is an integral part of the overall monitoring and control systems for

transmission networks. It is mainly aimed at providing a reliable estimate of the
system voltages.
The variables of interest are indicative of parameters like

margins to operating limits, health of equipment and required operator action.
Allow the calculation of variables of interest with high confidence despite the
facts that the measurements may be corrupted by noise, or could be missing or
inaccurate.
Useful in extreme situations, so that critical parts of the network could be

detected and proper remedial actions taken (like shedding load) in order to
prevent rolling outages.

SCADA APPLICATIONS
Load Flow Application
Load Flow Application
It provides complete voltage angle and magnitude information for each bus in a
power system for specified load and generator real power and voltage
conditions.
It provides Real and reactive power flow on each branch as well as generator
reactive power output.
Important for planning future expansion of power systems as well as in

determining the best operation of existing systems.

Our customers
Our References

AMR MMS System
overview


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Agenda February 27: Energy Automation

Power Control System SCADA

Dinner & networking event

Energy meets Intelligence

Our Solution Portfolio

AES SONEL - SCADA EMS

AES SONEL - Testimonial

Challenges in Smart Grid solutions

© Siemens AG 2013. All rights reserved.

Our Solution Portfolio

AES SONEL - SCADA EMS

AES SONEL - Testimonial

Our Solution Portfolio

Control Center Solutions

Restricted © Siemens AG 2013 All rights reserved.

© Siemens AG 2013. All rights reserved.

Our Solution Portfolio

Control Center Solutions

Restricted © Siemens AG 2013 All rights reserved.

... committed to on-time delivery, risk minimization and quality

Installation drawings, site

© Siemens AG 2013. All rights reserved.

Our Solution Portfolio

Control Center Solutions

Restricted © Siemens AG 2013 All rights reserved.

Siemens turnkey control

© Siemens AG 2013. All rights reserved.

Our Solution Portfolio

Control Center Solutions

Restricted © Siemens AG 2013 All rights reserved.

© Siemens AG 2013. All rights reserved.

Customer Network Stability

© Siemens AG 2013. All rights reserved.

Our Solution Portfolio

Control Center Solutions

Restricted © Siemens AG 2013 All rights reserved.

Global applications connectable to both platforms

© Siemens AG 2013. All rights reserved.

Scenario fault analysis in distribution networks

Generated sequence for

Problem in the field

© Siemens AG 2013. All rights reserved.

Scenario fault analysis in distribution networks

Problem in the field

© Siemens AG 2013. All rights reserved.

Scenario network loss reduction

Load flow optimization

Load flow changes in wide area

Strong wind front arrives

© Siemens AG 2013. All rights reserved.

© Siemens AG 2013. All rights reserved.

Scenario –TSO –Preventing Potentially Dangerous Situations

Example: 2008: Balanced

© Siemens AG 2013. All rights reserved.

Scenario –TSO –Preventing Potentially Dangerous Situations

© Siemens AG 2013. All rights reserved.

Weather Forecast Historical Load

© Siemens AG 2013. All rights reserved.

© Siemens AG 2013. All rights reserved.

Power Flow detects Sample: Planned