TM9-892 10ton Trailer and 10ton Dolly PDF
TM9-892 10ton Trailer and 10ton Dolly PDF
TM9-892 10ton Trailer and 10ton Dolly PDF
3A
A31
N0.9
WAR DEPARTMENT TECHNICAL MANUAL
10-TON PAYLOAD,
14-TON GROSS,
2-WHEEL STAKE AND
PLATFORM SEMITRAILER and
10-TON CONVERTER DOLLY
TM 9-892
10-TON PAYLOAD,
14-TON GROSS,
2-WHEEL STAKE AND
PLATFORM SEMITRAILER and
10-TON CONVERTER DOLLY
WAR DEPARTMENT
22 April 1944
WAR DEPARTMENT
Washington 25, D. C., 22 April 1944
G. C. MARSHALL,
Chief of Staff.
OFFICIAL:
J. A. ULIO,
Major General,
The Adjutant General.
DISTRIBUTION: X
2
TM 9-892
CONTENTS
PART ONE-GENERAL
Paragraphs Pages
SECTION I Introduction ................ 1-2 4-5
II Description and tabulated data 3-5 6-11
III Vehicle stowage and special
tobls ...................... 6-8 11-12
APPENDIX
SECTION XXIII Shipment and temporary
storage ................... 107-109 117-120
REFERENCES ........................................ 121-122
INDEX ............................. ................ 123
3
TM 9-892
1-2
10O-TON PAYLOAD, 14-TON GROSS, 2-WHEEL STAKE AND
PLATFORM SEMITRAILER AND 10-TON CONVERTER DOLLY
PART ONE-GENERAL
Section I
INTRODUCTION
1. SCOPE.
a. This manual is published for the information and guidance of
personnel to whom the equipment is assigned. This manual contains
information on operation and maintenance of the 10-ton Payload,
14-ton Gross, 2-wheel Stake and Platform Semitrailer, and on the
10-ton Converter Dolly, as well as descriptions of the major units
and their functions in relation to the other components of this
vehicle.
b. This manual has the following arrangement: NOTE: Where
dolly maintenance operations are different from those of the semi-
trailer, mention is made of this fact in the paragraph covering the
description of the component involved, and the differences covered
in the maintenance procedure which follows the description.
(1) Part One, General, contains description and data. It lists the
tools and equipment carried on the vehicle.
(2) Part Two, Operating Instructions, contains instructions for
the operation of the semitrailer and dolly, with description and loca-
tion of the controls and instruments.
(3) Part Three, Vehicle Maintenance Instructions, contains in-
formation needed for the performance of the scheduled lubrication
and preventive maintenance services, and instructions for mainte-
nance operations which are the responsibility of the using organiza-
tions (first and second echelons).
(4) Part Four, Ordnance Maintenance Instructions, contains in-
formation for the guidance of the third and fourth echelons of
maintenance. For ordnance maintenance information on the Bendix-
Westinghouse air brakes, refer to TM 9-1827A.
(5) The Appendix contains instructions for shipment and limited
storage, and is followed by a list of references including standard
nomenclature lists, technical manuals, and other publications appli-
cable to the vehicle.
2. RECORDS.
a. Forms and records applicable for use in performing prescribed
operations are listed below with brief explanations of each.
(1) STANDARD FORM No. 26, DRIVER'S REPORT-ACCIDENT,
MOTOR TRANSPORTATION. One copy of this form will be kept with
the vehicle at all times. In case of an accident resulting in injury or
property damage, it will be filled out by the driver on the spot or at
his first opportunity.
4
TM 9-892
2
INTRODUCTION
(2) WAR DEPARTMENT FORM No. 48, DRIVER'S TRIP TICKET AND
PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE SERVICE RECORD. This form, properly
executed, will be furnished to the driver when his vehicle is dispatched
on nontactical missions. The driver and the official user of the vehicle
will complete in detail appropriate parts of this form. These forms
need not be issued for vehicles in convoy or on tactical missions. The
reverse side of this form contains the driver's daily and weekly pre-
ventive maintenance service reminder schedule.
(3) W.D., A.G.O. FORM No. 478, MWO AND MAJOR UNIT
ASSEMBLY REPLACEMENT RECORD. This form will be used by all
personnel completing a modification or major unit assembly replace-
ment to record clearly the description of work completed, date,
vehicle hours, and/or mileage, and MWO number or nomenclature
of unit assembly. Personnel performing the operation will initial in
the column provided. Minor repairs, parts, and accessory replace-
ments will not be recorded.
(4) W.D., A.G.O FORM No. 6, DUTY ROSTER. This form, slightly
modified, will be used for scheduling and maintaining a record of
vehicle maintenance operations. It may be used for lubrication
records.
(5) W.D., A.G.O. FORM No. 461, PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE
SERVICE AND TECHNICAL INSPECTION WORK SHEET FOR WHEELED
AND HALF-TRACK VEHICLES. This form will be used for all 1,000-mile
(monthly) and 6,000-mile (semiannual) maintenance services and all
technical inspections performed on wheeled or half-track vehicles.
(6) W.D., 0.0. FORM No. 7353, SPOT-CHECK INSPECTION REPORT
FOR ALL MOTOR VEHICLES. This form may be used by all command-
ing officers or their staff representatives in making spot-check inspec-
tions on all vehicles.
(7) W.D., A.G.O. FORM No. 468, UNSATISFACTORY EQUIPMENT
RECORD. This form will be used for reporting manufacturing, design,
or operational defects in materiel with a view to improving and cor-
recting such defects, and for use in recommending modifications of
materiel. This form will not be used for reporting failures, isolated
materiel defects, or malfunctions of materiel resulting from fair wear
and tear or accidental damage, nor for the replacement, repair, or the
issue of parts and equipment. It does not replace currently authorized
operational or performance records.
(8) W.D., O.O. FORM No. 7370, EXCHANGE PART OR UNIT
IDENTIFICATION TAG. This tag, properly executed, may be used when
exchanging unserviceable items for like serviceable assemblies, sub-
assemblies, parts, vehicles, and tools.
5
TM 9-892
3-4
1O-TON PAYLOAD, 14-TON GROSS, 2-WHEEL STAKE AND
PLATFORM SEMITRAILER AND 10
O-TON CONVERTER DOLLY
Section II
3. DESCRIPTION.
a. Semitrailer (figs. 1 and 2). The 10-ton semitrailer, is a two-
wheel, single-axle vehicle having dual tires. A vertical-type landing
gear is provided at drop in frame to support the front of the semi-
trailer when it is disconnected from the towing vehicle or dolly. The
body frame is built integral with the chassis. The racks can be re-
moved to convert the trailer into a platform-type vehicle. The
springs are of the semielliptic type. The rear ends of the main
springs are mounted in shackles. The front ends are supported in
stationary brackets. The semitrailer has an open top, and is provided
with a tarpaulin. The brakes are actuated by air, and are of the
internal-expanding type. The brakes are controlled by a foot or hand
controller mounted in the towing vehicle. The semitrailer is towed
by a tractor truck equipped with a fifth wheel. Both regular and
blackout lights are provided.
b. Dolly (figs. 3 and 4). The dolly is used to convert the semi-
trailer into a four wheel trailer. The dolly is equipped with a fifth
wheel for coupling the dolly to the semitrailer. The dolly is equipped
with an A-type draw bar. A swivel-type lunette is provided at the
front end of the draw bar for coupling to a pintle hook on towing
vehicle. The dolly is not equipped with lights or brakes. A stiff-leg,
fold-back landing gear is installed at the front of the draw bar. The
landing gear keeps the dolly in a level position when disconnected
from towing vehicle.
4. SEMITRAILER DATA.
a. Physical Characteristics:
Weight empty ................................. 9,430 lb
Maximum payload ............................... 10 ton
Height of racks ................................ 4 ft 0 in.
Height from ground to top of racks (empty) .... 8 ft 83/ in.
Height from ground to top of racks (loaded) .... 8 ft 5Y4 in.
Length over-all ........................... 25 ft 65/1 6 in.
Width over-all ............................. 7 ft 113/4 in.
Width inside ................................ 7 ft 53/4 in.
Ground clearance under rear axle ................ 1 ft 4 in.
Ground clearance under landing gear wheels .... 1 ft 2/2 in.
Tires:
Quantity (interchangeable with towing vehicle
and dolly) .............................. ......... 4
6
TM 9-892
4
DESCRIPTION AND TABULATED DATA
ft
a.
1.
II
a0
7
TM 9;892
4
1O-TON PAYLOAD, 14-TON GROSS, 2-WHEEL STAKE AND
PLATFORM SEMITRAILER AND 1O-TON CONVERTER DOLLY
a_
4
0
= _r-8~~~~~~~~~I
========G~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~a
_ d~~~~~~~~~~~
_lx
_=_~~~~~~~~~~~
=~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~I
_ _ _~~~
TM 9-892
4
DESCRIPTION AND TABULATED DATA
ot
91~~~~~0
_-
a,
9
TM 9-892
4-5
1 O-TON PAYLOAD, 14-TON GROSS, 2-WHEEL STAKE AND
PLATFORM SEMITRAILER AND 10-TON CONVERTER DOLLY
Size ........................................ 11.00/20
No. of plies ...... ... . . ...................... . 14
Type tread ......... Mud and snow grip (nondirectional)
Air pressure ... ............................ 80 lb
Tread type ............................... 5 ft 10/2 in.
b. Performance.
Allowable speed .................. Same as towing vehicle
Turning radius ................................ 3 ft 6 in.
Towing vehicle .................. 5-ton 4 x 2 tractor truck
RA PD 334363
5. DOLLY DATA.
a. Physical Characteristics:
Weight over-all ................................ 3,380 lb
Length over-all .......... ............. 9 ft 6 in.
Width over-all .............................. 7 ft 11, in.
Type fifth wheel ............................. A-0-106
Ground clearance under axle .................... 1 ft 4 in.
10
TM 9-892
5-6
DESCRIPTION AND TABULATED DATA
Tires:
Quantity (Interchangeable with semitrailer and
towing vehicle) ................................... 4
Size ........................................ 11.00/20
Type tread ........ Mud and snow grip (nondirectional)
No. of plies ....................................... 14
Air pressure ................................... 80 lb
Tread ................................... 5 ft 10¼2 in.
Section III
6. PURPOSE.
a. The list in this section is for information only. It is not to be
used as a basis for requisition. There are no tools provided for the
dolly. The following equipment is provided on the semitrailer.
RA PD 334368
8. SPECIAL TOOLS.
a. No special tools are required to maintain the semitrailer and
dolly. The vehicles are towed by a tractor truck equipped with
sufficient tools to accommodate all general care and maintenance.
Therefore, the semitrailer tools have been kept to a minimum. Tools
when not in use must be stored in the place or receptacles provided.
12
TM 9-892
9
Section IV
SEMITRAILER
9. CONTROLS.
a. Landing Gear (fig. 6). The hand crank for the landing gear
is held in the disengaged position on a hook which is attached to the
operating shaft on the right side of the semitrailer toward the front.
To operate, remove crank from hook and engage the crank on the
crank shaft. Lowering the landing gear is accomplished by turning
the crank clockwise, raising is accomplished by turning the crank
counterclockwise. To disengage crank, pull the crank off the operating
shaft, turn the crank in toward semitrailer body, and hang the crank
on the hook. When raising the landing gear make sure the landing
gear is raised to its maximum travel, so that the landing gear legs
will not become damaged when traveling. When lowering landing
gear make certain it is lowered as far as possible; this will eliminate
the difficulty in backing towing vehicle under semitrailer when
recoupling.
b. Blackout Switch (fig. 6). The blackout switch is located on
the right side of the front crossmember directly below the rub rail.
There is no off position on the switch. It is operated by means of a
coin, key, or screwdriver, and is either at the blackout position or
at the standard light position. The face of the switch has an arrow
pointing to the blackout position. The flow of current is controlled
at the towing vehicle.
c. Coupling Brake Hose (figs. 6 and 7). Remove the dummy
couplings from both air lines. Hang the dummy couplers on the clips
located at the side of front stake pockets. Couple the air hose tagged
"SERVICE" which is attached to towing vehicle to the coupler on
the right side of semitrailer tagged "SERVICE". Couple the air hose
tagged "EMERGENCY" which is attached to the towing vehicle, to
the coupler tagged "EMERGENCY" on left side of towing vehicle.
Open the emergency and service line cut-out cocks at towing vehicle.
d. Uncoupling Brake Hose. Close the service and emergency
cut-out cocks located on towing vehicle. Disconnect the service and
emergency air hose from couplings on semitrailer. Hang the two air
hoses on clips provided at rear of cab on towing vehicle. Install
dummy couplers on the emergency and service couplers to prevent
dirt and other foreign matter entering the brake system.
e. Light Jumper Cable (fig. 7). To connect light jumper cable,
open cover and insert the jumper cable into light coupling socket
located in center of front crossmember.
f. Chock Blocks. Two chock blocks are provided. One is located
on the right side, and the other on the left side of semitrailer ahead
13
TM 9-892
9
10-TON PAYLOAD, 14-TON GROSS, 2-WHEEL STAKE AND
PLATFORM SEMITRAILER AND 10O-TON CONVERTER DOLLY
ZO 4M
I.
z Io
a!
a!E m
U u
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14
TM 9-892
9-10
SEMITRAILER
of wheels. The blocks are attached to chains and are hung on hooks
when not in use. The chock blocks are placed against tire when
trailer is parked on a grade.
10. OPERATION.
a. Before-operation Service. Perform the services in paragraph
18 before operating the semitrailer.
b. Coupling Semitrailer to Towing Vehicle. Place chock blocks
in back of tires. Make certain the fifth wheel is in the unlocked posi-
tion (fig. 9). Slowly back towing vehicle under the semitrailer so
that the king pin which protrudes below the upper fifth wheel plate
on the semitrailer is centered, or nearly so, with the jaws on fifth
wheel of towing vehicle. Continue backing until the king pin locks
into the fifth wheel. Couple brake air hose (par. 9 c). Couple light
jumper cable (par. 9 e). Apply brake on semitrailer, and try pulling
the semitrailer forward. If coupling is complete, movement of the
semitrailer will be difficult. Remove the two chock blocks and hang
them at underside of body. Wind up the landing gear until stop is
reached (par. 9 a).
c. Driving. The truck and semitrailer combination is driven in
much the same manner as the straight truck. When turning corners
care should be taken to allow for the fact that the semitrailer wheels
turn "inside" the turning circle of the truck. This is because the
semitrailer truck is a hinged-in-the-middle unit. When making a
15
TM 9-892
10-12
1 O-TON PAYLOAD, 14-TON GROSS, 2-WHEEL STAKE AND
PLATFORM SEMITRAILER AND 10-TON CONVERTER DOLLY
right-hand turn at an intersection, continue forward to approximately
the center of the cross road then cut your truck sharply to the right.
When backing the semitrailer, the truck should be steered in the
opposite direction to which it is desired that the trailer be turned.
d. Braking. The semitrailer brakes must be applied in coordina-
tion with the towing vehicle brakes. The semitrailer brakes must not
be expected to carry the entire braking load. Such abuse will place
excess strain on both the semitrailer and towing vehicle. The semi-
trailer brakes must be applied easily and released when they grab
as a grabbing brake is not operating with maximum efficiency. Keep
tires short of the skidding point. When parking trailer for an ex-
tended period of time, place the chock blocks against the tires.
e. Uncoupling Semitrailer from Towing Vehicle. Place chock
blocks at the rear side of tires. Lower the landing gear as far as
possible. Uncouple light jumper cable. Uncouple air line from emer-
gency coupling. Uncoupling the emergency line automatically applies
the brakes. Uncouple air hose from the service coupling. Place fifth
wheel lock-lever in the unlocked position (fig. 9). Move the towing
vehicle sharply forward to disengage the fifth wheel from the king
pin and move the towing vehicle forward.
11. LOADING.
a. Proper load distribution is important to load riding, operating
conditions, and life of the trailer. Distribute the load as equally as
possible, and never load beyond rated capacity. With the load equally
distributed, approximately 47 percent of the load is at the king pin
and 53 percent on the semitrailer axle.
Section V
DOLLY
13. CONTROLS.
a. Landing Gear (figs. 8 and 34). The landing gear supports the
front of the dolly when dolly is uncoupled from towing vehicle. A
latch is provided on under side of first crossmember. This latch holds
the landing gear in the "up" position. When lowering landing gear to
the vertical position, with one hand holding the landing gear leg,
pull out on the latch, lower the landing gear leg, and lock the landing
gear in the vertical position.
b. Combination Brake Jumper Hose and Light Jumper Cable
Assembly (fig. 8). The combination brake jumper hose and light
cable\assembly consists of two air hoses and one light jumper cable.
The assembly is taped together and fastened to a bracket at front
of dolly. A ring and suspension spring is provided to prevent the
assembly3from dragging and chafing.
(1) A ring is painted on each end of one air hose coupling to
assist in qiickly identifying the two ends of one hose, thus eliminat-
ing the time\required to trace the lines, also prevents the possibility
of hooking the air lines up wrong. When coupling the air hose make
certain the couiplings'with the painted rings are matched to the tags
on the semitrailer and the towing vehicle couplers, service to service,
or emergency to emergency.
c. Lunette Eye (fig. 8). The lunette eye is used as a means of
attaching the dolly to the pintle hook on the towing vehicle; when
dolly is in tow behind another dolly the lunette eye is fastened to the
shackle of the dolly.
d. Pintle Hook (fig. 8). The pintle hook is fastened to the rear
crossmember and is used for pulling any light vehicle which is
equipped with a hinged draw bar. The primary use of the pintle hook
is for towing empty dollys. NOTE: Do not couple loaded dolly and
semitrailer combination to the dolly pintle hook. The pintle hook
is fully automatic. By backing the pintle hook against the lunette
eye, instant and positive coupling is accomplished. A release lever
is located on under side of pin\e hook; wh the release lever is
moved forward, the pintle hook opens.
e. Safety Chain (fig. 8). The two safety chains aUhooked to
bull rings at each side of the towing vehicle to prevent1s of the
load in tow should pintle hook become disengaged from the\dolly.
Couple the safety chains before moving dolly. When one dolly is
towed behind another dolly the safety chains are fastened to the
cross shaft.
f. Fifth Wheel (fig. 9). To uncouple the dolly from the semi-
trailer, raise the plunger latch until stop is reached. Pull the operat-
ing handle toward the front of the dolly until you hear the latch
drop in behind the lug on the plunger. This will hold the plunger
17
TM 9-892
13
10-TON PAYLOAD, 14-TON GROSS, 2-WHEEL- STAKE AND
PLATFORM SEMITRAILER AND 10-TON CONVERTER DOLLY
SAFETY CHAINS
BRAKE JUMPER HOSE
~~~~~SUSPENSION
] l S SPRING
> 5 FIFTH WHEELE
SUSPENSION, SPRING OPERATING HANDLE
PINTLE HOOK
RA PD 334384
14. OPERATION.
\a. Before-operation Service. Perform the service in paragraph
18 before operating dolly.
b. Coupling Dolly to Towing Vehicle. Back the towing vehicle
so that the pintle hook contacts the lunette eye at front- of dolly.
Open the pintle hook and place the lunette eye in pintle hook and
lock the pintle hook. Fasten safety chains to bull ring at rear of
towing vehicle. Raise dolly landing gear (par. 13 a).
as
RA PD 334387
20
TM 9-892
15-16
LUBRICATION
15. LUBRICATION ORDER.
a. The Lubrication Order (fig. 10) prescribes lubrication mainte-
nance for the 10-ton payload, 14-ton gross, 2-wheel stake and plat-
form semitrailer.
-b. The Lubrication Order (fig. 12) prescribes lubrication mainte-
nance for 10-ton converter dolly.
c. Lubrication instructions on the Orders are binding on all
echelons of maintenance and there shall be no deviations from these
instructions.
d. Service intervals specified on the Orders are for normal oper-
ating conditions. Reduce these intervals under extreme conditions
such as excessively high or low temperatures, prolonged periods of
high speed, continued operation in sand or dust, immersion in water,
or exposure to moisture, any one of which may quickly destroy the
protective qualities of the lubricant and require servicing in order to
prevent malfunctioning or damage to the materiel.
e. Lubricants are prescribed in the "Key" in accordance with
three temperature ranges; above +32 0 F, +32 0 F to OOF, and below
0°F. Determine the time to change grades of lubricants by main-
taining a close check on operation of the vehicle during the approach
to changeover periods. Ordinarily it will be necessary to change
grades of lubricants only when air temperatures are consistently in
the next higher or lower range, unless malfunctioning occurs sooner
due to lubricants being too thin or too heavy.
RA PD 334367
INTERNAL
PARTS ,
·D-SHOCK ABSORBER
SF SHAFT/
IOWER LEG
S-CAM
SHCKLE
B--SUSPENSION F-SUSPENSION
SLACK ADJUSTER CAM BRACKET
RA PD 334371
Figure Il-Semitrailer Localized Lubrication Points
23
TM 9-892
15
10-TON PAYLOAD, 14-TON GROSS, 2-WHEEL STAKE AND
PLATFORM SEMITRAILER AND 1O-TON CONVERTER DOLLY
INTERVAL * LUBRICANT
' M
M-OE LANDING
LUBRICATE DOTTED ARROW POINTS / GEAR BOLT
ON BOTH SIDES. OPPOSITE POINTS (S.. B-tFigre 13)
ARE SHOWN BY SHORT DOTTED / M-OE LANDING GEAR
ARROWS. M-OE LANDING GEAR
ARROWS.
/ LATCH PLUNGER
S/e B-Figure 13)
(NOTE 3)
M-CG FIFTHWHEEL
I *' C--Figue
~\ | < ~ . . _ _ ~ (S.e ,-Fc
IS..
SUPPORT g.r. 13)
13)
BRACKET
(Se -A-Fig.re13)
I. ~ I- AISee
( D-Figure 13)
.· < . t 1 - 32 . . ~~~~(NOTE
1)
M-CG SHACKLE
M-CG BASEPICK-UPRAMP
- \~~~~~~~~~~~~~/
. . (see
t D--figure 13)
%~ . . ..M-CG (S..
SHACKLE
A-F-igure 13)
(S..ee
D-Figure 13)
.. 6MM-CG
PICK-UP
(NOTE 2)RAMP
(S A-Furpose13)
M-OE PINTLE
HOOK
1-D
l Lubri3)
(See D-Figure
--- K E Y---
LUBRICANTS LOWEST ANTICIPATED AIR TEMPERATURE INTERVALS
° ° ° °
OE-O)L, engine above +32 F +32 F to 0 F below 0 F M-Monthly
6M-6 months
OE SAE 30 OE SAE 10 PS
RA PD 334398
Figure 12-Dolly Lubrication Order
24
TM 9-892
15
LUBRICATION
SHACKLE
SHACKLE
LATCH PLUNGER
LANDING GEAR
W I G ~~SPRING
PIN
LOCK PLUNGER
WHEEL BEARINGS
BAS~ ~BASE
JAW PINS
SUPPORT BRACKET
RA PD 334361
Figure 13-Dolly Localized Lubrication Points
25
TM 9-892
16
10-TON PAYLOAD, 14-TON GROSS, 2-WHEEL STAKE AND
PLATFORM SEMITRAILER AND 10-TON CONVERTER DOLLY
c. Cleaning. Use SOLVENT, dry-cleaning, or OIL, fuel, Diesel,
to clean or wash all parts. Use of gasoline for this purpose is pro-
hibited. After washing, dry all parts thoroughly before applying
lubricant. If vehicle is to be washed, lubricate after washing.
d. Semitrailer Notes on Individual Units and Parts (fig. 11).
The following instructions pertain to lubrication and service of
individual units and parts. Note references in the Order (fig. 10)
itself are to the step below having the corresponding number.
(1) WHEEL BEARINGS. Remove bearing cone assemblies from
hub. Wash bearings, cones, spindle, and inside of hub, and dry thor-
oughly. Do not use compressed air. Inspect bearing races and replace
if damaged. Wet the spindle and inside of hub and hub cap with
GREASE, general purpose, No. 2 to a maximum thickness of 1/6
inch only, to retard rust. Lubricate bearings with GREASE, genreral
purpose, No. 2 with a packer, or by hand, kneading lubricant into
all spaces in the bearing. Use extreme care to protect the bearings
from dirt, and immediately reassemble and replace wheel. Do not
fill hub or hub cap. The lubricant in the bearing is sufficient to pro-
vide lubrication until the next service period. Any excess might
result in leakage into the drum. Adjust bearings in accordance with
instructions in paragraph 56.
(2) CAMSHAFT AND BRAKE ANCHOR PINS. When lubricating these
points care must be exercised in not over-lubricating. Over-lubricat-
ing will cause grease to flow on brake shoes thus causing faulty
brakes.
(3) S-CAM. Coat top and bottom side of the S-cam with
GREASE, general purpose, No. 2 when wheels are removed for
wheel bearing lubrication. Do not allow grease to come in contact
with the brake lining.
(4) SHOCK ABSORBER. To prevent particles of dirt from entering
the shock absorber when refilling, clean all dirt from unit and from
frame surrounding unit. Remove filler plug and inspect fluid level
which should be at level of plug. If refilling is necessary, disconnect
shock absorber link at axle end.
(a) Pump shock absorber arm up and down several times to
dispel air trapped in the unit. Add fluid and repeat pumping. When
the working chamber is properly filled, there will be uniform resist-
ance and no "rubbery" feeling or lost motion. Refill chamber to level
of filler plug. Install filler plug and connect shock absorber link at
axle.
e. Dolly Notes on Individual Units and Parts (fig. 13). The
following instructions pertain to lubrication and service of individual
units and parts. Note references in Order (fig. 12) itself are to the
step below having the corresponding number.
(1) FIFTH WHEEL BASE, PICK-UP AND BASE RAMPS. With dolly
disconnected from semitrailer clean all sand, grit and other foreign
26
TM 9-892
16-17
FIRST ECHELON PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE
matter from surface. With a hand paddle, coat the entire surface of
the base with GREASE, general purpose No. 1 above +320 F, or
GREASE, general purpose, No. 0 below 32 F.
(2) FIFTH WHEEL JAWS. Lubricate the jaws and lock with OIL,
engine, SAE 30, above +320 F, OIL, engine, SAE 10, +32 0 F to 0 ° F
and OIL, lubricating, preservative, special, below 0°F, to permit easy
operation of the lock lever handle.
Section VII
17. PURPOSE.
a. To ensure mechanical efficiency, it is necessary that the vehicle
be systematically inspected at intervals each day it is operated, and
weekly, so that defects may be discovered and corrected before they
result in serious damage or failure. Certain scheduled maintenance
services will be performed at these designated intervals. The services
set forth in this section are those performed by driver or crew before
operation, during operation, at halt, after operation and weekly.
b. Driver preventive maintenance services are listed on the back
of Driver's Trip Ticket and Preventive Maintenance Service Record,
W.D. Form No. 48, to cover vehicles of all types and models. Items
peculiar to specific vehicles, but not listed on W.D. Form No. 48, are
covered in manual procedures under the items to which they are
related. Certain items listed on the form, that do not pertain to the
vehicle, are eliminated from the procedures as written into the
manual. Every organization must thoroughly school each driver in
performing the maintenance procedures set forth in manuals whether
or not they are listed specifically on W.D. Form No. 48.
c. The items listed on W.D. Form No. 48, that apply to this
vehicle, are expanded in this manual to provide specific procedures
for accomplishment of the inspections and services. These services
are arranged to facilitate inspection and conserve the time of the
driver, and are not necessarily in the same numerical order as shown
on W.D. Form No. 48. The item numbers, however, are identical
with those shown on that form.
d. The general inspection of each item applies also to any sup-
porting member or connection, and generally includes a check to
see whether or not the item is in good condition, correctly assembled,
secure, or excessively worn.
e. The inspection for good condition is usually an external visual
inspection to determine whether or not the unit is damaged beyond
safe or serviceable limits. The term good condition is explained
27
TM 9-892
17-18
10O-TON PAYLOAD, 14-TON GROSS, 2-WHEEL STAKE AND
PLATFORM SEMITRAILER AND 10-TON CONVERTER DOLLY
further by the following: Not bent or twisted, not chafed or burned,
not broken or cracked, not bare or frayed, not dented or collapsed,
not torn or cut.
f. The inspection of a unit to see that it is correctly assembled
is usually an external visual inspection to see whether qr not it is in
its normal assembled position in the vehicle.
g. The inspection of a unit to determine if it is secure is usually
an external visual examination, a hand-feel, wrench, or a pry-bar
check for looseness. Such an inspection should include any brackets,
lock washers, lock nuts, locking wires, or cotter pins used in assembly.
h. 'Excessively worn will be understood to mean worn close to, or
beyond, serviceable limits, and likely to result in a failure if not
replaced before the next scheduled inspection.
i. Any defects or unsatisfactory operation characteristics beyond
the scope of the first echelon to correct must be reported at the
earliest opportunity to the designated individual in authority.
Section VIII
MAINTENANCE OPERATIONS
Raise Vehicle and Block Safely
47 47 Tires and Rims (Valve Stems and Caps, Condition,
Direction, Matching Spare Carrier). Inspect both
dolly and trailer tires as follows:
VALVE STEMS AND CAPS. Observe if all valve stems are
in good condition and in correct position, and if all
valve caps are present and installed securely. Do not
tighten with pliers.
CONDITION. Examine all tires for cuts, bruises, breaks,
and blisters. Remove embedded glass, nails, and stones.
Look for irregular tread wear; watching for any sign of
flat spots, cupping, feather edges, and one-sided wear.
Remove tires worn thin at center of tread (or other un-
serviceable tires) and exchange for new or retreaded
tires. Any mechanical deficiencies causing such condi-
tions should be determined and corrected or reported.
Wheel positions of tires with irregular wear should be
changed to even up wear. Front tires, worn irregularly,
should be moved to rear-wheel positions.
DIRECTION. Directional tires and non-directional tires
should not be installed on same vehicle. Directional
tires on trailer wheels should ordinarily be mounted so
that the "V" of chevron will point down when viewed
from the front.
MATCHING. With tires properly inflated, inspect them
to see if they are matched according to over-all circum-
ference and type of tread.
SPARE TIRE CARRIER. See whether spare tire carrier,
if furnished, is in good condition and secure.
RIMS. All rims and their lock rings or flanges should be
in good condition and secure.
47 TIGHTEN. Tighten all wheel mounting and hub flange
nuts securely.
47 SERVE. With dolly and trailer tires properly inflated to
80 pounds (cool) check over-all circumference of all
tires including spares. Select tires to be mounted on
36
TM 9-892
22
SECOND ECHELON PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE
MAINTENANCE duals or on driving axles, so they will not have dif-
C,000 ,Doo ference in over-all circumference exceeding the 3/4-inch
Mile Mile limits specified in current directives and bulletins.
Mount all dual tires with the larger tire outside. The
valve stem on inner wheels should point out and valve
stem on outer wheel should point in, and should be
opposite each other. Spares must be matched properly
and mounted for use on one of the road wheels at inter-
vals not exceeding 90 days. A convenient time to do
this is during these maintenance services. CAUTION:
After performing the tire-matching service, do not re-
install wheels until wheel-bearing services are com-
pleted.
48 Rear Brakes (Drums, Supports, Cams and Shafts).
Inspect trailer brakes and service as follows: Remove
wheels. NOTE: On 6,000-mile maintenance several
wheel bearing and brake items up to 52 are group serv-
ices and overlap. Perform in best order for economy of
time and orderly reassembly.
DRUMS AND SUPPORTS. Clean dirt and grease from
drums and supports keeping solvent away from linings.
Examine drums and supports to see if they are in good
condition, securely mounted and if drums are exces-
sively worn or scored.
CAMS AND SHAFTS. See if cams and shafts, where they
contact, are excessively worn; if camshafts operate freely
in collar and if shafts and collars are worn.
TIGHTEN. Tighten brake support cap screws and hub to
drum nuts securely.
49 Brake Shoes (Linings, Anchors an'd Springs). Ex-
amine trailer brake linings without removing drums
through inspection holes, to see if they are so worn that
rivet heads may contact drums within next 1,000 miles
of operation. If vehicle has been operated in deep water,
mud or loose sand, remove forward right trailer wheel
and drum and examine lining for damage. If this lining
must be replaced, remove all trailer and dolly wheels,
check their brakes and service as necessary, being sure
to clean, lubricate, and adjust all removed wheel bear-
ings as described in paragraph 56.
49 ADJUST. Adjust trailer shoes by minor method, if neces-
sary. With trailer rear wheels. and drums removed, in-
spect linings to see if they are in good condition, tightly
secured to brake shoes, in good wearing contact with
drums, free of dirt or lubricant and not excessively
worn. Also see if shoes are in good condition, properly
secured to anchors, guides, and retracting springs, and
that springs have sufficient tension to return shoes prop-
37
TM 9-892
22
1O-TON PAYLOAD, 14-TON GROSS, 2-WHEEL STAKE AND
PLATFORM SEMITRAILER AND 10
O-TON CONVERTER DOLLY
MAINTENANCE erly to released position. Thickness of lining at most
eooo oi.oo worn point should be enough for at least 1,000 miles of
Mile M service before rivet heads are likely to contact drums.
CLEAN. Clean all dirt and grease from linings with wire
brush, cloth, or compressed air.
ADJUST. After subsequent related items to 56 inclusive
are completed, adjust shoes by minor method. If new
linings have been installed, adjust by major method.
Adjust slack adjusters so diaphragm push-rod travel is
3/4 inch minimum, 13/4 inches maximum.
52 52 Wheels (Bearings, Seals, Flanges, and Nuts). Inspect
and service as follows:
52 WHEELS. Inspect dolly and trailer wheels to see if they
are in good condition and secure.
BEARINGS AND SEALS. Check for looseness of wheel
bearing adjustment. Revolve wheels and listen for evi-
dence of dry or damaged bearings. Inspect around
flanges and brake supports for lubricant leaks.
FLANGES AND NUTS. Note if flanges are in good condi-
tion, and if nuts are tightened securely.
52 CLEAN. Disassemble both dolly and trailer wheel bear-
ings and oil seals. Clean thoroughly in dry-cleaning sol-
vent and examine bearing cups and cones to see if they
are in good condition; if machined surfaces they con-
tact are in good condition and if there is any excessive
wear.
52 SPECIAL LUBRICATION. When all of the related items are
to the point where wheel bearings are to be reinstalled,
lubricate bearings according to instructions on Lubrica-
tion Order and as follows: Take care to have all parts
clean and dry, the hands clean, and use clean lubricant.
The inside of the wheel hub, and hub cap or hub flange,
and outside of spindle or axle shall be wetted only to a
thickness of 1/16 -inch minimum with lubricant to retard
rusting. Bearing shall be either machine packed or
hand packed by kneading lubricant into all spaces in
the bearings. Coat the cups or outer races and the lips
of the oil seals with lubricants and install new lubricant
retainer seals if necessary. CAUTION: Do not pack the
large cavity in wheel hubs between wheel bearings with
lubricant. To do so is to cause leakage past the seals.
52 ADJUST. After lubricating dolly and trailer wheel bear-
ings, reassemble hub and drum assemblies into place,
and adjust wheel bearings correctly, according to para-
graph 56, for dolly, and paragraph 56, for trailer.
38
TM 9-892
22
SECOND ECHELON PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE
MAINTENANCE
Min Mile
41
TM 9-892
23-24
10
O-TON PAYLOAD, 14-TON GROSS, 2-WHEEL STAKE AND
PLATFORM SEMITRAILER AND 1O-TON CONVERTER DOLLY
Section IX
TROUBLE SHOOTING
23. GENERAL.
a. This section contains trouble shooting information and tests
which can be made to help determine the causes of some of the
troubles that may develop in use under average conditions. Each
symptom of trouble given under the individual unit or system is
followed by a list of possible causes of the trouble. The tests neces-
sary to determine which one of the possible causes is responsible for
the trouble are explained after each possible cause. Paragraphs 24,
27, and 30 apply to the semitrailer only. Paragraph 29 applies to the
dolly only. Paragraphs 25, 26, and 28 apply to both the semitrailer
and the dolly.
26. AXLE.
a. Semitrailer Wheels Not Tracking with Those of Dolly or
Towing Vehicle.
(1) AXLE OUT OF ALINEMENT. Place axle in alinement (par. 85).
b. Inner Tires Wearing More Rapidly Than Outer Tires.
(1) AXLE OUT OF CAMBER. Check axle camber (par. 84), if not
correct, replace axle (par. 46).
(2) BENT AXLE SPINDLE. Check axle for bend (par. 83). Replace
axle (par. 46).
c. Outer Tires Wearing More Rapidly than Inner Tires.
(1) Too much camber in axle. Check camber (par. 84). Replace
axle (par. 46).
44
TM 9-892
26-28
TROUBLE SHOOTING
d. All Four Tires Wearing Uneven and Cupping.
(1) AXLE OUT OF ALINEMENT. First check axle for bend (par.
83). Then place axle in alinement (par. 85).
(2) BENT AXLE. Check axle for bend (par. 83). Replace axle (par.
46).
Section X
BRAKE SYSTEM
31. DESCRIPTION AND DATA.
a. Description. The brakes are of the heavy-duty, mechanical,
internal-expanding, two-shoe, anchor-pin type, operating on the cam
and lever principle. The S-type cams are integral with the camshafts.
The cams are carried on bearings. The slack adjusters are of the
360-degree type, and permit rapid and proper adjustment of the
brakes. The brakes actuated by two chambers which are mounted
on the front side of the axle. Emergency breakaway features are
built into the emergency relay valve which will allow air to pass
into the brake chamber thus holding the trailer brakes for a limited
time should the trailer break away from the towing vehicle. The
brakes are controlled by a foot or hand control on the towing vehicle.
b. Tabulated Data.
Brakes:
Make ........................................... Timken
Type ........................ Two-shoe internal expanding
Size ..................................... 17 in. x 5/2 in.
Operating pressure .............. ........... Min 60 lb
Copper air lines ...................... 3/ in. and I/2 in. dia
Relay emergency valve .................. Bendix-Westinghouse
ADJUSTING SCREW
BRAKE CHAMBER MOUNTING BRACKET
CONNECTOR NUT
CONNECTOR BODY
BRAKE CHAMBER
MOUNTING BRACKET
RA PD 334370
m 0V 0 0
sxo !
5O
TM 9-892
34
BRAKE SYSTEM
Remove tubing nut from tubing elbow at the service line. Remove
tubing nut from tubing elbow at the emergency line. Disconnect the
two flexible air lines leading to the brake chambers. Remove the
tubing nut from the '/2 inch line that runs to the reservoir tank.
Remove the two bolts holding relay emergency valve to crossmember
and lift the valve out. Remove the three connector bodies. Remove
the two elbows. CAUTION: When screwing out the two elbows, use
wrench against the unthreaded portion to prevent damage to the
threads.
c. Installation (fig. 17). Coat the threaded portion of all valve
fittings with shellac. Screw the fittings into their proper ports in
relay emergency valve. Secure the relay emergency valve to cross-
member using two cap screws, two lock washers and two nuts. NOTE:
The word "top" is embossed on top of relay emergency valve. When
installing valve make certain the word "top" is up. Couple the two
flexible hoses to connector body and tighten body nut. Couple service
line to elbow at top and emergency line to elbow at bottom. Couple
51
TM 9-892
34-36
1O-TON PAYLOAD, 14-TON GROSS, 2-WHEEL STAKE AND
PLATFORM SEMITRAILER AND 10-TON CONVERTER DOLLY
the I/2 -inch line to the I/2 -inch body. Close drain cock at bottom
side of reservoir. Open the two cut-out cocks at towing vehicle. Test
all fittings and connectors for leaks (par. 37 c).
OUTLET
STRAINER
the two lines which lead into cleaner body. Remove the two connector
bodies. Remove the two cap screws holding cleaner to mounting
bracket arid lift cleaner out.
e. Installation. Place cleaner in position on mounting brackets
and install two cap screws, but do not tighten. Install the two con-
nector bodies on the air cleaner. Couple the two air lines to the
connector bodies and tighten the two cap screws holding cleaner to
mounting bracket. Open cut-out valves at rear of towing vehicle and
test tubing connectors for leaks using soapy water. Should leaks
occur, tighten tube connector bodies and nuts. NOTE: When install-
ing air cleaner it is very important that the arrow embossed on the
outer side be pointing toward the air line which runs to the rear of
unit. Open cut-out valves at rear of towing vehicle.
53
TM 9-892
37
1O-TON PAYLOAD, 14-TON GROSS, 2-WHEEL STAKE AND
PLATFORM SEMITRAILER AND 10-TON CONVERTER DOLLY
37. LINES, TUBING AND CONNECTIONS.
a. Description (fig. 16). Two flexible air lines with couplings
attached, are used between trailer and towing vehicle. Two flexible
air lines are used between brake chambers and relay emergency valve.
Balance of air lines are of 3/8-inch diameter tubing, except lines
between air reservoirs and relay emergency valve, which are 5/-inch
diameter tubing.
SLEEVE
NUT BODY
RA PD 308569
Figure 19-Tubing Connector-Sectional View
NUT
BODY
SLEEVE
RA PD 308550
Figure 20-Tubing Elbow Connector-Sectional View
RA PD 308680
Figure 21-Placing Hose into Connector Body
and forming tubing to fit frame. A sharp bend will kink tubing and
retard brake application and release. Keep dirt and other foreign
matter out of tubing. When making a cut, use a tubing cutter, not a
hack saw, as copper dust in tubing is detrimental to functional parts
of relay emergency valve. When cutting tubing with a tube cutter,
feed cutting wheel into the tubing, a very small amount with each
complete rotation until the tube is cut. If the cutter is fed too rapidly,
the end of tubing may become beveled inward, reducing the inside
diameter of the tube. Make certain all lines are properly anchored
to frame members, using tubing clips. When small portion of tubing
becomes damaged, cut off the damaged section and replace, using
standard 3/s-inch Westinghouse tubing union at each end of replace-
55
TM 9-892
37-38
O-TON PAYLOAD, 14-TON GROSS, 2-WHEEL STAKE AND
10
PLATFORM SEMITRAILER AND 10-TON CONVERTER DOLLY
ment tube. No attempt should be made to repair damaged I2-inch
copper lines. Remove and replace with new lines. Close drain cock
on reservoir. Open shut-off cocks at rear of towing vehicle. Check
for leakage (par. 37 c).
- PIPENIPPLE
LOCK PLUG
LOCK SPRING
BODY
GASKET
RA PD 308584
HOSE COUPLING
RA PD 308685
FRICTION LOCK
WORM
GEAR
ADJUSTING SCREW
COVER
GREASE PLU -
RIVET
RA PD 308563
and enter one side of gasket flange into the groove of the coupling.
Push the gasket into place in coupling with a blunt screwdriver.
Make certain the exposed face of the gasket is not distorted or
twisted. Test for leakage (par. 37 c).
BRAKE SPIDER
RA PD 334374
LOCK WASHER
CAP SCREW
RA PD 334375
BUSHING
RA PD 334376
BRAKE SHOE
LINING
RA PD 334377
pin is down to accommodate the anchor pin lock. Hook the two
release springs to spring pin on upper shoe. Place the shoe in position
on brake spider. Move the shoe toward the rear of trailer so that the
cam end of shoe will not rest on the cam. Couple the two release
springs to the spring pin in lower shoe. Raise the cam end of shoe
up, and rest the shoe on the cam. Aline hole in shoe with anchor
pin hole and install the anchor pin (see preceding note). Secure
anchor lock to brake spider and make certain that end of anchor pin
lock is seated in the flat surface of anchor pins. Coat upper and lower
surfaces of "S" portion of cam with general purpose grease. Remove
62
TM 9-892
41-42
BRAKE SYSTEM
SPIDER PILOT
RA PD 334378
all burs from lining and clean all grease, dust, and other foreign
matter from brake drum. Install wheel and hub assembly as one
unit (par. 55 b). Adjust brakes (par. 38).
Section XI
SUSPENSION
43. DESCRIPTION (fig. 30).
a. General. The suspension is an assembly consisting of spring
hangers, auxiliary spring brackets, cross shaft, auxiliary springs,
main springs, shock absorbers and axle. The semitrailer frame is
carried on the axle through the suspension assembly with the auxil-
iary spring brackets which are bolted to the frame side rails. The
following maintenance instructions apply to both the semitrailer and
dolly.
AUXILIARY SPRING
SHOCK ABSORBER
46. AXLE.
a. Removal. Remove wheel and hub assembly as one unit from
both axle spindles (par. 55 a). Remove the two connector nuts from
the connector bodies at the brake chamber and pull the flexible hose
off the brake chamber. Couple chain hoist to rear crossmember or use
wood blocking and jacks to support the frame. Remove internal brake
assemblies from both sides of axle (par. 42). Mark an "R" on the
right-hand brake assembly, and an "L" on the left-hand brake. Re-
move four nuts and four lock washers from the four studs holding
brake chamber mounting bracket to axle and lift off the brake
chamber and mounting bracket as an assembly. Repeat the same
operation on chamber mounting bracket on opposite side. Remove the
eight chamber mounting bracket studs using a pipe wrench. Pull
cotter pin from shock absorber arm, remove nut and pull the arm
and link free of axle bracket. Place nut back on the shock absorber
arm to prevent loss of spring and dust collars. Remove shock absorber
from opposite side in the same manner. Place hub bearing adjusting
nut on each spindle to prevent threads from' becoming damaged.
Place blocking or jack under axle. Remove the eight nuts and lock
washers and U-bolts. Lower the axle to ground and remove axle. Re-
move the two screws holding grease retainer assembly to axle and
remove grease retainer on opposite side in the same manner.
66
TM 9-892
46-47
SUSPENSION
b. Installation.
(1) Lift the U-bolts off the spring assembly. Place axle in posi-
tion under semitrailer frame making certain the shock absorber
bracket is facing toward the rear of the vehicle. Raise the axle up
until the axle contacts the main spring. Make certain the spring
center bolt head which protrudes below the main spring is resting in
the hole in the main spring chair. Place U-bolts in position over the
spring assemblies. Install the lock washers and U-bolt nuts and
tighten using a wrench with 36-inch minimum leverage. Install the 8
chamber mounting bracket studs using-a pipe wrench. Secure cham-
ber mounting bracket and brake chamber assembly to studs using
8 nuts and 8 lock washers. Install the brake assembly marked with
an "R" on the right side. Install brake assembly marked with an "L"
on the left side (par. 42 b). Secure the 2 grease retainer assemblies to
axle spindle using 4 screws. Install wheel and hub assembly (par. 55
b (1)). Insert the flexible hoses in connector body at brake chamber
and secure into position using connector nut. Remove nut from shock
absorber arm and insert the arm into bracket on the axle. Install and
tighten nut. Install cotter pin. Remove blocking, jacks and hoist.
Check brake chamber connector for leaks (par 37 c). Adjust brakes
(par. 32).
(2) Place brakes in the applied position and check the release.
If brakes do not release rapidly the mounting bracket is causing the
camshaft to bind. Loosen the nuts on the mounting bracket studs
and tap the mounting bracket first to the right and then to the left,
until the mounting bracket is in perfect alinement. Tighten stud nuts.
FILLER PLUG
STOP
VCSTOP,'~.~.STOP
FACTORY
SETTING
RA PD 18299
b. Installation.
(1) Place a light film of general purpose grease No. I over the
entire surface of the cross shaft. Place cross shaft into cross shaft
mounting bracket making certain the four cap screw slots are in the
"DOWN" position. Tap the cross shaft through the two mounting
brackets until the cap screw slots are in alinement with the holes in
underside of the cross shaft mounting brackets. Drive 3/8 inch long
tapered drift into mounting bracket to assist in properly alining the
slot in the cross shaft with the cap screw holes. If difficulty is en-
68
TM 9-892
47-48
SUSPENSION
countered, turn the shaft to the desired position using a pipe wrench.
Install the four cap screws, lock washers, and nuts.
(2) Place shackle on each end of cross-shaft with the cap screw
hole toward the outer side. Turn shackle down over spring eye. Raise
or lower jack to aline pin hole in shackle with spring eye. Install the
pin making certain the groove in pin is facing up. Install the two cap
screws, lock washers, and nuts. Install the two cross shaft caps and
tighten. Do not tighten the cross shaft too tight as tight cross shaft
caps will retard free movement of the shackles. Install cap screw in
shackle and tighten. Remove jacks and blocking. Lubricate shackles
(par. 16).
TENSION
REAR SPRING
SHOCK ABSORBER ,
SEAL LOCK
SHIELD NUT
-- 2 9_ | | CONNECTING
t X'_'--LINK
MOUNTING
CAP SCREW
COTTER DUST
PIN SHIELD
RA PD 323380
Section XII
LANDING GEAR
49. DESCRIPTION.
a. Semitrailer landing gear is bolted to each side of the semi-
trailer main frame side rails at the drop. The landing gear is lowered
prior to uncoupling the towing vehicle or dolly from the semitrailer.
The operating crank is attached to the operating shaft on the right
side. Gears are keyed to the operating shaft which mesh with gears
on the end of the screw, thus lowering or raising the landing gear
legs. Two wheels are provided at the end of each leg and the wheels
are mounted on a truck. The truck is held to the leg by a pin which
permits the wheels to move in a horizontal direction to accommodate
uneven ground conditions.
b. The dolly landing gear is of a stiff leg fold-back type. The
dolly landing gear holds the dolly in a level position when the dolly
is disconnected from the semitrailer.
70
TM 9-892
so
LANDING GEAR
a _ MACHINE BOLT
COTTER PIN
SLOTTED NUT
PLUNGER SPRING
PLUNGER LATCH
LEG
RIVETS -
SHOE
MACHINE BOLT
NUT
Section XIII
Number of plies 14
_ Air pressure 80.......................
RA PD 3343lb
Bearings:
Make ................................... 'Timken
Size ..................................... No. 596
Quantity ...................................... 4
75
TM 9-892
54-56
1 O-TON PAYLOAD, 14-TON GROSS, 2-WHEEL STAKE AND
PLATFORM SEMITRAILER AND 10-TON CONVERTER DOLLY
Cup:
Make ................................... Timken
Size ................................... No. 592-A
Quantity ...................................... 4
56. BEARINGS.
a. Check Hub Bearing for Adjustment. Jack axle until tire
clears ground. Test sidewise shake of wheel with hands or with a
bar under tire.*If bearings are correctly adjusted, shake of wheel will
be just perceptible and wheel will turn freely with no drag. If bearing
adjustment is too tight, bearings will become over-heated. Too loose
76
TM 9-892
56-57
WHEELS, HUBS, DRUMS, AND TIRES
adjustment will cause pounding. Brakes must be in fully released
position.
b. Adjustment. Jack axle until wheel clears the ground and
rotate wheel to make certain it turns freely. Remove six cap screws
and six lock washers from hub cap, and remove hub cap and hub
cap gasket. With axle nut wrench turn jam nut counterclockwise and
remove jam nut. Pull locking washer off axle spindle. Tighten adjust-
ing nut using axle nut wrench until wheel binds and at the same time
rotate wheel to make certain all surfaces are in contact. Then back
adjusting nut off about 1/ turn, or more, if necessary, making sure
wheel rotates freely. Check hub bearing for end play (par. 56 a).
RA PD 334382
Install locking washer, making certain hole in locking washer fits into
dowel on adjusting nut, install jam nut and tighten. Secure hub cap
and hub cap gasket to hub, using six cap screws and lock washers.
< U
0<
Zo ^ i
- z
U Z 4'a
4 F0~~~ 3 ~'
7z8
U( U
7 8
TM 9-892
57-58
WHEELS, HUBS, DRUMS, AND TIRES
RA PD 334383
60. DRUMS.
a. Removal. Remove wheel and hub assembly as one unit (par.
55 a). Remove 10 nuts holding grease slinger and drum to hub. Lift
off grease slinger and drum.
b. Installation. Clean all rust and other foreign matter from
drum pilot. Lean wheel and hub assembly at about a 70-degree angle.
Place drum over studs. Place grease slinger over studs. Install nuts
and tighten evenly to prevent drum from cocking on drum pilot.
Place two punch marks on nut and stud to prevent nuts from coming
loose. Install.hub and drum assembly (57 b).
61. TIRES.
a. Removal. Remove tire and wheel assembly (par. 58 a) and
remove valve cap and valve core allowing all air to escape from inner
tube.
b. Demounting. Refer to TM 31-200.
80
TM 9-892
61-63
WHEELS, HUBS, DRUMS, AND TIRES
c. Mounting. Refer to TM 31-200. Install valve core. Turn tire
so the removable flange is down, and inflate to 80-pound pressure.
CAUTION: Never fully inflate tire with flange facing up. The flange
may blow off causing serious injury.
d. Installation. Install tire and wheel assembly (par. 58 b).
Section XIV
ELECTRIC SYSTEM
62. DESCRIPTION AND TABULATED DATA.
a. Description. The electrical diagram (fig. 39) illustrates all of
the electrical circuits used on this vehicle. All electrical units are
shown in their relative position. The electrical system consists of one
combination service tail and blackout taillight, one combination
blackout tail and blackout stop light, one blackout switch, coupling
socket, one junction box, and three wiring harnesses. The flow of
current is controlled at the light switch of the towing vehicle.
b. Data.
Service tail and blackout tail ................ QMC-08242-X
Blackout tail and blackout stop .............. QMC-08243-X
Blackout switch ........................... QMC-08671-W
Coupling socket ........................ ...... Warner
63. LIGHTS.
a. Description. The combination blackout tail and blackout stop
light is located on the right side near rear crossmember. The combina-
tion service tail and stop and blackout taillight is located on the left
side near rear crossmember. The blackout design of both lights is
such that when one truck is following a preceding trailer at a speci-
fied safe distance, the two beams will merge into a single highly
visible light. To insure the accuracy of construction necessary to
produce this effect, the lamps are soldered to the retainer and the
lens and felts are crimped to the retainer to form a complete unit.
When the lamp is burned out it is necessary to replace the complete
sealed lamp-unit. Removal and installation procedure for both lights
are identical.
b. Taillight Sealed-beam Unit.
(1) REMOVAL. Remove two screws from light door and remove
door. Pull the two sealed-beam units out of light shell.
(2) INSTALLATION. Install sealed-beam units in their proper posi-
tion (figs. 40 and 41). Place door in position. Secure door to light shell
using two screws.
81
TM 9-892
63
10O-TON PAYLOAD, 14-TON GROSS, 2-WHEEL STAKE AND
PLATFORM SEMITRAILER AND 10-TON CONVERTER DOLLY
,o
0'
- o C,
o I 0
<I~~~~~~~~~~~I-)-'
· ~eZ uu.,
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TM 9-892
63-64
ELECTRIC SYSTEM
RA PD 64548
,A RA PD 64552
c. Light Assembly.
(1) REMOVAL. Disconnect two leads from front side of body.
Remove two nuts and two lock washers. Remove light assembly.
(2) INSTALLATION. Place light assembly into mounting bracket.
Secure light assembly to mounting bracket using two lock washers
and two nuts.
0 -0o ·
- -
<_ ~ I0
.~r ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~I'
8s
85
TM 9-892
65-66
10O-TON PAYLOAD, 14-TON GROSS, 2-WHEEL STAKE AND
PLATFORM SEMITRAILER AND 10-TON CONVERTER DOLLY
from the coupling socket. A hole is provided in the semitrailer upper
fifth wheel plate to permit ample room for maintenance service.
b. Removal (fig. 43). Uncouple dolly or towing vehicle from
semitrailer (par. 10 b or 14 d). Reach through hole at underside of
upper fifth wheel and remove nut and lock washer from cap. Pull cap
off case. Remove the following parts of the three terminals which
have wire attached: two nuts and cupped washer. Remove the three
wires. Remove four screws and lock washers holding cover and
coupling. socket assembly to front crossmember. Remove coupling
socket.
c. Installation. Place coupling through hole in center of front
crossmember with the jumper cable alinement slot down. Install two
screws in the two bottom holes in case flange. Place cover in position
over the two top holes in case flange. Install two screws in cover and
case flange. Secure the assembly to trailer frame using four lock
washers and four nuts. Place wire on terminals. NOTE: Each
terminal is marked, "TL"-taillight, "SL"-stop light, "GR"-ground,
or "BR"-brake. The terminal marked "BR" is not used (fig. 41).
Place cupped washer (L) over each terminal. Secure wire to terminals
using nuts (R) and (Q).
Section XV
SUPPORT
BRACKET
on the opposite side. Place a bar between support bracket shaft and
the mounting plate and pry up on the support bracket shaft. Pull the
two support brackets off the support bracket shaft. Lift the fifth
wheel off the dolly.
b. Installation. Place one support bracket in position over holes
in mounting plate on right side. Aline holes in support bracket with
holes in mounting plates. Secure the support brackets to the mounting
plate using eight cap screws, nuts and lock washers. Lift the fifth
wheel onto mounting plate making certain the operating handle is
toward the front of the dolly. With two men standing on dolly frame,
lift the fifth wheel and enter support bracket shaft into support
bracket bolted to the mounting plate. Place support bracket over
87
TM 9-892
67-68
10-TON PAYLOAD, 14-TON GROSS, 2-WHEEL STAKE AND
PLATFORM SEMITRAILER AND I O-TON CONVERTER DOLLY
support bracket shaft on left side. Aline holes in support bracket
with holes in mounting plate and fasten support bracket to mounting
plate using eight cap screws, nuts, and lock washers.
ROLLER SPRING
I a | NUT
MAIN FRAME 6
COTTER PIN \ ok
ROLLER HOUSING LOCKWASHER
) COTTER PIN
the 7/16-inch pin. Pull down on roller housing and remove the com-
pression spring.
e. Assembly. Place compression spring into pintle hook main
frame making certain the spring is seated in the cavity. Install the
roller housing assembly with the spring guide toward the front of
the main frame. With a screwdriver work the compression spring
over the spring guide on the roller housing. Aline hole in roller hous-
ing with hole in main frame and install the 7/16 -inch pin. Install the
cotter pin. Place several drops of engine oil on the 7/1 6-inch pin and
at the front side of the roller housing.
88
TM 9-892
68-70
FIFTH WHEEL, PINTLE HOOK, LUNETTE EYE, AND
SAFETY CHAINS
d. Installation. Locate pintle hook on dolly rear crossmember.
Aline holes in pintle hook with holes in rear crossmember and secure
in place using four s/-inch cap screws, nuts, and lock washers.
89
TM 9-892
71-74
O-TON PAYLOAD, 14-TON GROSS, 2-WHEEL STAKE AND
10
PLATFORM SEMITRAILER AND 10-TON CONVERTER DOLLY
Section XVI
71. GENERAL.
a. Description. The complete braking system used on this vehicle
is of the Bendix-Westinghouse design. All ordnance maintenance
instructions will be found in TM 9-1827A with the exception of the
internal brake assembly. Refer to TM 9-1827A for ordnance mainte-
nance instructions on the following components of the brake system:
slack adjuster, air filters, reservoir, relay emergency valve, and the
brake chamber.
b. The dolly is not equipped with brakes.
Z 0 0 _ 4O.
.
I
aQ
92
TM 9-892
76
INTERNAL BRAKE ASSEMBLY
cq
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93
TM 9-892
76-78
O-TON PAYLOAD, 14-TON GROSS, 2-WHEEL STAKE AND
10
PLATFORM SEMITRAILER AND 10-TON CONVERTER DOLLY
lower shoe in position on brake spider. Aline hole in brake shoe with
hole in brake spider. Insert brake anchor pin with the lubrication
fitting cavity toward dust shield side. Tap spring pin into hole pro-
vided on side of brake shoe making certain end of spring pin pro-
jects out of each side of the center flange of brake shoe. Install spring
pin in upper shoe in the same maner. Attach the two return springs
to spring pin in upper shoe. Lower over brake spider. Couple the two
return springs to spring pin in lower shoe. Aline anchor pin hole in
brake shoe with hole in spider. Install brake anchor pin making
certain lubrication fitting cavity is toward the dust shield side of
spider. Anchor brake anchor pins in position using anchor plate, lock
washer and cap screw. Install lubrication fitting in anchor pins.
Fasten dust shields to brake spider using six cap screws and six lock
washers.
Section XVII
SUSPENSION
SPRING PIN
MAIN SPRING
.. SPRING CENTER BOLT
RA PD 334366
Figure 47-Checking Main Spring Arch
A LUBRICATION FITTING
B PIN
C NUT
D LOCK WASHER 0 D Q
E FRONT SPRING HANGER BRACKET i
F CAP SCREW
G AUXILIARY SPRING
H AUXILIARY SPRING CLIP
I CLIP RIVET
J AUXILIARY SPRING BRACKET
K U-BOLT SEAT
L U-BOLT
M SPRING CENTER BOLT
N SPRING SHROUD
O CROSS SHAFT STUD COLLAR
P CROSS SHAFT
Q CAP SCREW
R CROSS SHAFT BRACKET
S CAP SCREW
T SPRING BUSHING
U SHACKLE BUSHING
V MAIN SPRING
W AXLE CLIP PLATE
X LOCK WASHER
Y HIGH NUT
Z BOLT
AA RIVET
AB MAIN SPRING CLIP
AC NUT
AD SPRING CENTER BOLT
AE CLIP SPACER
E F G +
F
AC ~"'_
RA PD 334393
Figure 48-Suspension Assembly-Disassembled
96
TM 9-892
79-80
SUSPENSION
shackle pin with a rocking motion. Replace shackle pin, bushing, or
both, if worn excessively.
(2) When springs have lost some of their arch, resilience or
elastic properties it is best to replace them with new ones. Any
attempt at restoring spring camber or arch by heating, bending, and
tempering is inadvisable, unless they are in the hands of a competent
blacksmith. To check the arch of the main spring, first place a spring
pin into each of the spring eyes with about one inch of the spring pin
extending out of the spring eye. Place a straight board'on top of the
spring pins from eye to eye. Measure the distance from bottom of the
board to the bottom of the last leaf (fig. 47). The arch must be within
5/8 inch of the original arch (par. 80). Rearch or' eplace main spring
if necessary.
b. Disassembly. Place spring across two wood horses. Place a
C-clamp about three inches from spring center bolt and tighten the
C-clamp. With a hand grinder, grind off the peened end of spring
center bolt and remove nut from spring center bolt. With a 3/8 x 10-
inch steel rod, drive spring center bolt out of spring. Remove six nuts
from the six rebound clips. Drive out the six rebound bolts and re-
move the rebound clip spacers. Remove the C-clamp from the spring.
c. Repair. Tap rebound clips with hammer to detect loose rivets.
If rivets are loose, heat the head of the rivet with an acetylene torch
and drive rivet from opposite side with a ball peen hammer until
rivets are tight. Replace broken rebound clips by riveting new clips
in position.
(1) NOTE: Three different size rebound clips are used when in-
stalling new clips. Make certain the proper clip is used on the proper
spring leaf (fig. 48). If bushing is worn, press out the bushing. Install
new bushing and ream (par. 80). With a wire brush remove all rust
scale from top and bottom surface of each spring leaf.
d. Assembly. Place main leaf and wrap leaf assembly across two
wood horses with the arch up. Continue building up the spring start-
ing with the longest leaf and ending with the shortest leaf. Make
certain each spring center bolt hole is in alinement with each other.
Shove 7/16 -inch rod down through the spring center bolt holes to
make certain the holes are in alinement and that shifting of the leaves
will not take place when C-clamp is installed. Install C-clamp and
tighten, compressing the leaves. Remove the 7/16-inch rod from spring
center bolt hole and install spring center bolt with the head toward
bottom of spring. Install nut on spring center bolt and tighten. Peen
the end of the bolt to prevent nut from becoming loose. Place clip
spacer between each of the rebound clips. Secure spacer to clips using
bolt and nut. Place two punch marks at end of bolts to prevent nut
from coming loose.
98
TM 9-892
82-83
Section XVIII
AXLE
RA PD 334394
RA PD 334395
RIGHT SIDE
RA PD 334396
AXLE SPINDLE
STEEL
TAPE
WOOD HORSE
LUNETTE
RA PD 335851
(5) Place a crowbar between spring hanger and spring eye and
pry up and down to detect excessive spring and shackle bushing wear.
Rebush if necessary.
(6) Check the length of the two main springs to make certain they
are the same length, or nearly so.
(7) Stand several feet back from the rear crossmember and sight
down the main frame side rails and observe whether or not the frame
is bent. If frame is bent, straighten, using heavy I-beam chains and
jacks.
101
TM 9-892
86-89
Section XIX
FIFTH WHEEL
RA PD 335852
(5) Turn the fifth wheel over with the base up. Check the sur-
face for gouged particles of metal which may protrude beyond the
surface. Remove gouged particles with a hand grinder.
(6) Inspect all welds for cracks. Reweld where necessary.
90. DISASSEMBLY.
(1) Remove nut, lock washer and bolt from support shaft and
base. With a blunt end bar and sledge hammer drive out the support
shaft.
(2) Remove lubrication fitting from the two jaw pins. Pull cotter
pins from the two jaw pins and with a blunt end punch drive out the
jaw pins and remove the jaws and shim washers.
103
TM 9-892
90
10-TON PAYLOAD, t4-TON GROSS, 2-WHEEL STAKE AND
PLATFORM SEMITRAILER AND 10TON CONVERTER DOLLY
AA A D C
C ACD
Y H
AE AG AH J
~'~~ ~M Q T X R P Q N M
AJ - ,4
AK
AL
AMg
&- AJ
E& AN
;;m .- AO
RA PD 335854
RA PD 335854B
(3) Pull cotter pin from stud nut holding plunger lock latch to
stud. Remove nut and lift the plunger lock latch off the stud. Un-
couple lock latch spring and remove plunger lock latch.
(4) Remove cotter pin from stud nut holding lock plunger to
stud. Remove nut from stud and lift off the plunger stud washer.
Pull lock plunger toward rear of fifth wheel and remove the lock
plunger and lock plunger spring.
(5) Remove screw from safety latch and remove the safety latch.
Pull cotter pin from operating stud, remove stud nut, and lift oper-
ating handle off stud.
(6) If support bracket bushing is excessively worn remove by
cutting down the sides of the bushing with a cape chisel.
91. ASSEMBLY.
a. Assembly (fig. 53).
(I) Place operating handle over operating handle stud and secure
operating handle to stud using nut and cotter key. Do not tighten
stud nut too tight. Operating handle must move freely.
(2) Place a light film of general purpose grease over surface of
jaw pins. Place shim washer over the two jaw pin holes. Coat the top
and bottom surface of right- and left-hand jaws with general purpose
105
TM 9-892
91-92
10O-TON PAYLOAD, 14-TON GROSS, 2-WHEEL STAKE AND
PLATFORM SEMITRAILER AND 10
O-TON CONVERTER DOLLY
grease. Place the right-hand jaw and the left-hand jaw over the two
jaw pin holes. NOTE: The right-hand jaw can be distinguished from
the left-hand jaw by the dowel pin located on lower side of the jaw.
Aline hole in jaws and shims with the jaw pin holes in the base. Drive
in the two jaw pins and secure the jaw pins to base using two /1G
inch cotter pins.
(3) Coat the lock plunger with film of general purpose grease.
Place lock plunger spring over shaft on lock plunger and insert the
lock plunger into hole at front side of base and over the lock plunger
stud. Coat the top and bottom surface of lock plunger washer with
oil. Place the lock plunger washer over the lock plunger stud and
secure washer to stud using nut and cotter key. Test the movement
of the lock plunger by moving the lock plunger back and forth by
hand. The lock plunger must move freely. Secure plunger safety
latch to front side of base using safety latch screw.
(4) Coat the surface of support shaft with general purpose
grease No. 1. A 3/8 -inch hole is provided in one end of support shaft.
Start the end with the hole into base from the left side and in such
a manner as to have the hole in the support shaft in alinement with
the hole in the base. Drive the support shaft into base. Aline hole
in support shaft with hole in base by turning the support shaft with
a pipe wrench. Install bolt, lock washer, and nut.
(5) If the bushings have been removed from the support brackets,
press in new bushings and ream (par. 92). NOTE: There must be
5/8-inch space between the two support bracket bushings after the
bushings have been pressed into the support brackets.
92. FITS AND TOLERANCES.
a. Data. Max Min Desired Replace
(inch) (inch) (inch) Beyond
Support bracket bushings
(outside diameter) 2.1265 2.1255
Support bracket bushings
(ream diameter) .. ..... 2.001 2.003 Replace support
bracket bushing
if support bracket
is extremely loose
on support bracket
shaft.
Support bracket shaft............. 2.0000 Replace when badly
scored or when sup-
port bracket becomes
extremely loose.
Jaw pins ......................... 1.5000 Replace jaw pins
or jaw when exces-
sive slap is felt when
dolly is coupled to
semitrailer.
Jaw pin holes .................... 1.5000
106
TM 9-892
93-94
Section XX
94. DISASSEMBLY.
a. Disassembly (fig. 56).
(1) Remove three cap screws and lock washers from bevel gear
cover. Lift the bevel gear cover and gear cover gasket off the frame
bracket.
(2) This paragraph applies to the right-hand assembly only. Re-
move three cap screws (U) and three lock washers from crank bracket
(T). Remove two bolts, nuts and lock washers from crank shaft
coupling (0) and lift the crank bracket and crank shaft off the frame
bracket.
(3) Place a 3/8-inch drift punch in the bolt hole of the bevel gear
shaft and turn the bevel gear shaft until stop is reached and the
wheels are in the retracted position.
(4) Drive the bevel gear shaft (E) partly out of frame bracket or
until Woodruff key is exposed. Remove Woodruff key and pull out
the bevel gear shaft and lift the bevel gear (BG) out of the' frame
bracket.
(5) Remove cap screw (AT) and lock washer from guide key
keeper plate (AS). Remove guide key keeper plate and guide key
(AR). Remove jam nut from end of main operating screw and remove
lock washer. Drive the bevel gear (BD) off main operating screw.
Tap out the main screw feather key (AY). Turn the main operating
screw (AX) out of the frame bracket. Pull lower leg out of the frame
bracket.
(6) Remove bearing cone (BC). Do not remove bearing cup. The
bearing cup is a pressed fit and will last the life of the hand gear.
107
TM 9-892
94
1 O-TON PAYLOAD, 14-TON GROSS, 2-WHEEL STAKE AND
PLATFORM SEMITRAILER AND 1O-TON CONVERTER DOLLY
0! A
D A
K .', . C
F NUT L FRAME BRACKET
RA PD 335853
96. ASSEMBLY.
a. Assembly.
(1) If bevel gear shaft bushing (S) has been removed from frame
bracket, press in new bushing and ream to 1 inch diameter. Press new
bushing into crank bracket if the bushing has been removed and ream
to 1 inch diameter. Drill / 8-inch hole into crank bracket bushing
through lubrication fitting hole to permit passage of lubricant.
(2) Place a light film of grease over truck spindles. Install wheel
on truck spindle. Place axle cup (AG) over wheel bolt (AH). Place
the wheel bolt through the hole in truck spindle and wheel truck
spring (AK) over inner end of wheel bolt. Install lock washer and nut
on wheel bolt and tighten the bolt. Install wheel on opposite truck
spindle in the same manner.
(3) Place truck connector (AL) over end of lower leg (AE). Aline
hole in lower leg with holes in connector truck (AL) and drive truck
pin (AQ) through the leg and truck. Secure the truck pin to the
truck connector using truck wheel bolt, truck wheel washer, nut and
cotter pin. NOTICE: Do not tighten wheel truck bolt too tight as the
truck connector must move freely on the lower leg.
(4) Place main screw nut (AV) into cavity at top of lower leg
and lock the main screw in position using retainer ring (AW). If
bearing cup (BB) has been removed, press in the bearing cup. Place
thrust washer (AZ) over end of main operating screw. Place thrust
109
TM 9-892
96
10-TON PAYLOAD, 14-TON GROSS, 2-WHEEL STAKE AND
PLATFORM SEMITRAILER AND 10O-TON CONVERTER DOLLY.
· A
vBC
B -BA II---ee--uN
B--
R--AA
AAX-@/339 e
:LL
AU
AR-AX
AG
f-AM
RA PD 334373
RA PD 334373B
bearing next to thrust washer and place the main operating screw
into lower end of frame bracket. Install feather key (AY) into end of
main operating screw. Install bevel gear on end of main operating
screw and secure the bevel gear to main operating screw using lock
washer and jam nut (BF).
(5) Place frame bracket over lower leg and turn the main operat-
ing screw into lower leg. Continue turning main operating screw until
main screw nut is visible through hole on inner side of frame bracket.
Install screw nut guide key (AR) into main screw nut and secure the
screw nut guide to frame bracket using guide key keeper plate (AS),
lock washer and nut.
(6) Install bevel gear shaft into frame bracket from the outer
side and turn the bevel gear shaft so that the keyway is visible from
top of frame bracket. Install Woodruff key into bevel gear shaft.
Place bevel gear into frame bracket and aline the hole in bevel gear
with hole in frame bracket. Aline Woodruff key with keyway in bevel
gear and drive the bevel gear shaft into the bevel gear until the
Woodruff key is in the center of the bevel gear, or nearly so.
111
TM 9-892
96-98
10-TON PAYLOAD, 14-TON GROSS, 2-WHEEL STAKE AND
PLATFORM SEMITRAILER AND 10
O-TON CONVERTER DOLLY
(7) Place bevel gear shaft collar (H) over inner end of bevel gear
shaft. Secure the bevel gear shaft collar in position using pin (I). If
the left-hand landing gear is being assembled, place a bevel gear shaft
collar over both ends of the bevel gear shaft and secure the collar in
position, using pin. Fasten crankshaft coupling to bevel gear shaft
using one 3/ 8 -inch bolt, nut and lock washer.
(8) Place bevel gear cover gasket over top of frame bracket. Place
bevel gear cover over gasket and aline holes in gear cover and gear
cover gasket. Secure gear cover to frame bracket using four lock
washers and four cap screws.
(9) Maintenance instructions in this paragraph apply to the right-
hand landing gear assembly. Fasten crank bracket to right-hand
frame bracket using three cap screws and three lock washers. Insert
crankshaft through crank bracket and fasten end of crankshaft to
coupling using 3/8-inch bolt, lock washer and nut.
(10) Install one lubrication fitting into bevel gear cover and one
lubrication fitting into each of the two wheels. Install one lubrica-
tion fitting into top rear side and another in lower outside support
bracket and lubricate the assembly (par. 15).
. Section XXI
99. DISASSEMBLY.
a. Cups (fig. 57). Place hub on end. Place a soft steel bar on
inside shoulder of cup. Using a heavy hammer hit first one side of
113
TM 9-892
99-100
10-TON PAYLOAD, 14-TON GROSS, 2-WHEEL STAKE AND
PLATFORM SEMITRAILER AND 10-TON CONVERTER DOLLY
the cup and then the other. Alternating in this manner makes the
cup come out straight with the cup bore and danger of wedging the
cup in the bore is minimized. Turn hub over and remove opposite
cup in the same manner.
b. Wheel Studs (fig. 58). Place hub on side and insert wheel
wrench handle in between the wheel studs to prevent wheel from
moving. Remove 10 nuts from the 10 studs and lift grease slinger
and drum off the wheel studs. Drive out the wheel studs using a
copper or lead hammer or press them out. Dolly hubs are provided
with a collar instead of a drum.
HUB
WHEEL STUDS
DRUM ,
0 GREASE SLINGER
RA PD 335856
100. REPAIR.
a. Hubs. It is not necessary to discard hubs because of loose
bearing cups. Braze about I/8 inch of bronze metal to the worn cup
bore and machine cup to its original diameter (par. 102).
b. Drums. Scored, ruffed, and heat checked drums which are
not true, may be machined to within 0.030 of their original diameter
(par. 102). Replace drum when cracked or extremely out of round.
101. ASSEMBLY.
a. Install Cups. Start cup into hub with a copper hammer. Make
certain the cup is square with the bore, and that smallest inside
114
TM 9-892
101-104-
HUBS, DRUMS AND BEARINGS
diameter of the cup is started into the bore. Press the cup in until
stop is reached. Turnr the hub over and press cup in from opposite
side in the same manner. Inspect cups from inner side of hub to
make certain the cups are down against the stop flange.
b. Install Studs. The studs come in right- and left-hand threads
and are marked with an "R" indicating right-hand threads or with
an "L" indicating left-hand threads. If the hub assembly is intended
for the right side of the vehicle make certain the studs are all marked
with the letter "R" of vice versa. Place studs into stud holes with
the flat side of the studs in alinement with the groove in face of hub.
Press the studs into hub until stop is reached.
c. Install Drum (fig. 58). If the hub assembly is intended for the
dolly use a collar instead of a drum. Place hub on floor with drum
pilot up. Clean all dust and other foreign matter from the surface
of drum pilot. Place the drum over wheel studs, and grease slinger
over the wheel studs next to the drum. Install the 10 nuts and tighten
evenly to prevent cocking of drum on drum pilot.
Section XXII
BODY AND FRAME
103. DESCRIPTION.
a. The body frame consists of pressed steel members and is an
integral part of the chassis. The body consists of 2 tailgates, 10 side
racks, 2 corner racks and one front rack. The racks consist of ship-
lap planking bolted to wood stakes. The rack stakes are seated in steel
pockets and fastened to the pockets with carriage bolts. The flooring
is made of hardwood. The floor is grooved to accommodate the skid
irons which are screwed to the body crossmembers. The king pin is
mounted in the upper fifth wheel plate and the pulling is done from
the king pin.
104. RACKS.
a. Disassembly. Remove racks (par. 12). Place rack on two wood
horses. Remove nut and carriage bolts holding stakes to boards. Re-
move stakes. Remove nuts and carriage bolts from rack fasteners.
Remove screws from tarpaulin rub rail and lift the rail off.
115
TM 9-892
104-106
1O-TON PAYLOAD, 14-TON GROSS, 2-WHEEL STAKE AND
PLATFORM SEMITRAILER AND 10-TON CONVERTER DOLLY
b. Assembly. Install stakes into pockets on vehicle at the place
where rack is to be used. Make stake 48 inches from the top of floor to
the top of stake. Square up stakes and clamp a board across the top
to hold the stakes in position. Start with the bottom board and con-
tinue bolting board into position.
105. FLOORING.
a. Removal. Remove the two tailgates. Remove carriage bolts
holding scuff angle to rear crossmember. Remove screws from skid
irons. Remove screws from floor planking. If floor planking is to be
used when assembling, mark each plank to make certain it is used in
its original position.
b. Installation. Place planking in position as marked, with the
skid iron grooves up. Fasten planking to body crossmember using one
self-tapping screw in the center of each plank at each crossmember.
Place skid irons in position between the floor planking. Fasten skid
irons to body crossmembers using round head self-tapping screws.
Position scuff angle to floor and rear crossmembers. Fasten scuff
angle to rear crossmember using carriage bolts.
APPENDIX
Section XXIII
SHIPMENT AND TEMPORARY STORAGE
107. GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS.
a. Preparation for domestic shipment of the vehicle is the same
with the exception of minor added precautions as preparation for
temporary storage. Preparation for shipment by rail includes instruc-
tions for loading the vehicle, blocking necessary to secure the vehicle
on freight cars, and other information necessary to properly prepare
the vehicle for domestic rail shipment. For more detailed information
and for preparation for indefinite storage refer to AR 850-18.
m:z. , . o i 0 IL.
118 K
z0
&a~z · °
118
_ 4
118
TM 9-892
108-109
SHIPMENT AND TEMPORARY STORAGE
(6) BRAKES. Release brakes and chock wheels.
c. Inspection in Limited Storage. Vehicles in limited storage will
be inspected weekly for tire failures, evidence of vandalism, tamper-
ing, etc.
120
TM 9-892
REFERENCES
PUBLICATIONS INDEXES.
The following publications indexes should be consulted frequently
for latest changes to or revisions of the publications given in this
list of references and for new publications relating to materiel covered
in this manual:
Introduction to Ordnance Catalog (explains SNL
system) .................................... ASF Cat
ORD-1 IOC
Ordnance publications for supply index (index to
SNL's) .................................... ASF Cat
ORD-2 OPSI
Index to ordnance publications (lists FM's, TM's,
TC's, and TB's of interest to Ordnance Person-
nel, MWO's, OPSR's, BSD, S or SR's, OSSC's
and OFSB's. Includes alphabetical listing of
Ordnance major items with publications per-
taining thereto) .............................. OFSB 1-1
List of publications for training (lists MR's,
MTP's, T/BA's, T/A's, and FM's, TM's and TR's
concerning training) .................. ·....... FM 21-6
List of training films, film strips and film bulletins
(lists TF's, FS's, and FB's by serial number and
subject) .................................... FM 21-7
Military training aids (lists graphic training aids,
models, devices, and displays) ............... FM 21-8
STANDARD NOMENCLATURE LISTS.
Semitrailer, 10-ton payload, 14-ton gross, 2-wheel
(2dt), stake and platform 19'44 (w/dolly)..... SNL G-676
Cleaning, preserving and lubricating materials;
recoil fluids, special oils, and miscellaneous re-
lated items ................................ SNL K-1
Soldering, brazing, and welding materials, gases,
and related items ........................... SNL K-2
Tool sets-motor transport ..................... SNL N-19
EXPLANATORY PUBLICATIONS.
General.
Military motor vehicles ...................... AR 850-15
Standard military motor vehicles .............. TM 9-2800
Maintenance and Repair.
Basic maintenance manual ................... TM 38-250
Chassis, body, and trailer units ............... TM 10-560
Lubrication of ordnance materiel ............. TM 9-2835
121
TM 9-892
122
TM 9-892
INDEX
Adjustment A Page No. Brake chambers Page No.
bearings : .................... 77 description .................. 48
brake system ................ 47 installation .................. 49
shock absorber .......... ..... 69 removal ..................... 48
After-operation and weekly Brake shoes
service ....................... 30 assembly and disassembly ..... 91
Air brake system cleaning ..................... 90
after-operation and weekly description .................. 60
service .......... ........... 31 inspection ................. 61, 91
before-operation service ...... 28 maintenance operations ....... 37
road test .................... 35 removal and installation ...... 61
Air cleaner Brake spider, disassembly and
description .................. 52
draining and cleaning ......... 52
removal and installation .. . 53 Brake system
Air hose adjustment .................. 47
description and inspection ..... 56 air cleaner.52
removal and installation ...... 56 air hose.56
Air reservoir, removal and air reservoir 52
installation ................... 52 brake chamber.48
Assembly brake shoe ..................
........................... 60
brake spider ................. 91 description and data ......... 47
fifth wheel .................. 105 during-operation service ...... 29
hubs, drums, and bearings .... 114 hose couplings ............... 57
internal brake assembly ....... 91 internal brake assembly ....... 63
pintle hook ................... 88 lines, tubing, and connections .. 54
semitrailer landing gear ....... 109 maintenance operation ........ 37
At-halt service ................. 29 relay emergency valve ........ 49
Auxiliary springs, removal and road test .................... 35
installation ................... 66 slack adjuster ................ 58
Axle trouble shooting .............. 42
checking for bend ............ 99
checking for camber .......... 100 C
description and data ....... 64, 99 Camber, checking for in axle .... 100
dolly axle alinement .......... 102
fits and tolerances .-... 102 Camshaft and brake anchor pins,
installation .................. 67 lubrication.26
removal .......... ..... 66 Cleaning
semitrailer axle alinement . ... . 100 air cleaner ................... 52
trouble shooting .............. 44 brake shoes .................. 90
fifth wheel ................... 102
B hubs, drums, and bearings .... 112
Before-operation service ........ 28 semitrailer landing gear .... 109
Blackout switch
Controls
description ................ 13, 83 dolly17
removal and installation . 84 semitrailer.. 1
semitrailer .................. 13
Body and frame
description .................. 115 Coupling brake hose, description. . 13
flooring ..................... 116 Cross shaft
king pin ..................... 116 installation .................. 68
racks ........... ............ 115 removal ..................... 67
123
TM 9-892
1O-TON PAYLOAD, 14-TON GROSS, 2-WHEEL STAKE AND
PLATFORM SEMITRAILER AND 1O-TON CONVERTER DOLLY
D Page No. E Page No.
Data Electric system
axle ......................... 99 blackout switch .............. 83
brake system ............ 47 description and data .......... 81
electrical system .......... 81 light coupling socket ......... 84.
hubs, drums, and bearings .... 112 lights .81
trouble shooting ............. 46
internal brake assembly ...... 90
semitrailer landing gear ....... 107 F
tires and bearings ............ 75 Fifth wheel
wheels . .............. 74 assembly .................... 105
Description cleaning and inspection ..... 102
air cleaner ................... 52 description and data ... 17, 86, 102
air hose ..................... 56 disassembly ................. 103
axle ........................... 99 fits and tolerances ............ 106
maintenance operation ........ 40
body and frame .............. 115 maintenance operation ........ 40
removal and installation ...... 87
brake shoe .................. 60 trouble shooting ......... 46
brake system ................ 47 First echelon preventive mainte-
electric system ............... 81 nance after-operation and
fifth wheel ............... 86, 102 weekly service .............. 30
hose couplings ............... 57 at-halt service ............... 29
hubs, drums, and bearings ..... 112 before-operation service ...... 28
internal brake assembly ...... 90 during-operation service ...... 29.
landing gear ................. 70 Fits and tolerances
lines, tubing and connections . . 54 axle ........................ 102
semitrailer and dolly ......... 6 fifth wheel .................. 106
semitrailer landing gear ....... 107 hubs, drums, and bearings .... 115
slack adjuster ................ 58 internal brake assembly ...... 94
suspension ....... : ........... 64.................. 98
wheels, hubs, drums, and tires.. 74 G
Disassembly Grease retainer, removal and
brake spider ................. 91 installation ................... 80
fifth wheel .................. 103
hubs, drums, and bearings ..... 113 H
Hose couplings
internal brake assembly ...... 91
description................. 57
description ............ ...... 57
pintle hook88 removal and installation ...... 57
semitrailer landing gear ....... 107 Hub and drum assembly
Dolly installation .................. 79
alinement of axle ............ 102 removal ..................... 77
controls ..................... 17 Hubs, drums, and bearings
data ........................ 10 assembly .................... 114
description .................. 6 cleaning .................... 112
operation '.................... 19 description and data .......... 112
Dolly landing gear, removal and disassembly 113
removal' fits and tolerances ............ 115
installation .................. 74 . inspection ................... 113
During-operation service ........ 29 repair ....................... 114
124
TM 9-892
INDEX
Inspection Page No. 0
Inspection
brake shoes ............... 61, 91 Operation
fifth wheel .................. 102 fi hlel ........................
dolly ........................ 11
19
hubs, drums, and bearipgs .... 113 semitrailer.. 15
lines, tubing, and connections . 54
semitrailer landing gear ....... 109 P
Intermittent brakes ............ 43 Pintle hook
Internal brake assembly assembly and disassembly .... 88
assembly of subassemblies ..... 91 description ................ 17, 86
brake shoes ................. 90 installation .................. 89
brake spider ................. 91 Preparation for temporary storage 117
description and data .......... 90
disassembly into subassemblies. 90 R
fits and tolerances ............ 94
removal and installation ...... 63 Racks
assembly .................... 116
K disassembly .................. 115
King pin, inspection, removal, and Relay emergency valve
replacement .................. 116 description .................. 49
installation .................. 51
*anding gear
L removal ..................... 49
Landing gear
description .................. 70
dolly ...................... 17
semitrailer ................ 13 Safety chain
dolly landing gear ............ 74 description .................. 87
semitrailer removal and installation ...... 89
left-hand landing gear Semitrailer
assembly ................. 72 alinement of axle ............ 100
right-hand landing gear controls ..................... 13
assembly ................. 71 converting stake and rack trailer
truck and wheel assembly ... 72 into platform type trailer .... 16
trouble shooting ............... 45 description and data .......... 6
Leakage tests .................. 54 left-hand landing gear assembly 71
Light coupling socket loading ...................... 16
description .................. 84 operation ................... 15
removal and installation ...... 86 right-hand landing gear
Lines, tubing and connections assembly ................... 71
description and inspection ..... 54 truck and wheel assembly .... 72
removal and installation ...... 55 Semitrailer landing gear
Loading and blocking for rail assembly ................... 109
shipment ..................... 119 cleaning and inspection ....... 109
Lubrication order .............. 21 description and data .......... 107
Lunnette eye disassembly .................. 107
description ................ 17, 86 Second echelon preventive mainte-
removal and installation ...... 89 nance service ................. 32
M Shipment and temporary storage
Main spring loading and blocking for rail
cleaning and inspection ....... 95 shipment ................... 119
disassembly and assembly ..... 97 preparation for temporary
emoval and installation ...... 65 storage ..................... 117
125
TM 9-892
1O-TON PAYLOAD, 14-TON GROSS, 2-WHEEL STAKE AND
PLATFORM SEMITRAILER AND 1 O-TON CONVERTER DOLLY
S-Cont'd Page No. Page No.
Shock absorber Tools and equipment, after-oper-
adjustment .................. 69 ation and weekly service ....... 32
description ................ 65, 69 Trouble shooting
lubrication .................. 26 axle ........................ 44
maintenance operation ....... 39 braking system .............. 42
removal and installation ...... 70
electrical system ............. 46
Slack adjuster
Sc adjuster....................
description .................. nfifth 58
wheel .................. 46
removal and replacement ...... 59 landing gear ................. 45
Springs and suspension suspension .................. 44
after-operation and weekly wheels, hubs, and tires ........ 45
service ..................... 31
at-halt service ............... 29 V
before-operation
before-operationservice
service. ...... 28
28 Vehicle stowage and special tools 12
Stake and rack trailer, converting
into platform trailer ........... 16
Suspension W
auxiliary springs ........... 66, 97 Wheel bearings
axle ........................ 66 lubrication .................. 26
cross shaft ................... 67 maintenance operation ........ 38
description ............... 64, 94
Wheels, hubs, drums, and tires
fits and tolerances ............ 98
main spring
main spring ...........
............... 65,
65, Q5
95 ... bearings ..................... 76
shock absorber ............... 69 description and data .......... 74
trouble shooting ............. 44 drums ....................... 80
grease retainer .............. 80
T hub and drum assembly ....... 77
Tires and rims tires ........................ 80
maintenance operations ....... 36 trouble shooting .............. 45
preparation for temporary wheel and hub assembly ...... 76
storage ..................... 117 wheel and tire assembly ...... 79
126