En ACS580 Standard Control Program FW D A5

ACS580 FW.
book Page 1 Wednesday, September 21, 2016 9:48 PM
ABB general purpose drives
Firmware manual
ACS580 standard control program
ACS580 FW.book Page 2 Wednesday, September 21, 2016 9:48 PM
List of related manuals

Drive manuals and guides Code (English)
ACS580 standard control program firmware manual 3AXD50000016097
ACS580-01 (0.75 to 250 kW, 1.0 to 350 hp) hardware 3AXD50000018826
manual
ACS580-04 (250 to 500 kW) hardware manual 3AXD50000015497
ACS580-07 (250 to 500 kW) hardware manual 3AXD50000032622
ACS580-01 quick installation and start-up guide for 3AUA0000076332
frames R0 to R5
ACS580-01 quick installation and start-up guide for 3AXD50000009286
frames R6 to R9
ACS580-04 quick installation and start-up guide for 3AXD50000015469
frames R10 to R11
ACS-AP-x assistant control panels user’s manual 3AUA0000085685
ACS-BP-S basic control panels user’s manual 3AXD50000032527
Option manuals and guides

CPTC-02 ATEX-certified thermistor protection module, 3AXD50000030058
Ex II (2) GD (+L537+Q971) user's manual
CDPI-01 communication adapter module user's manual 3AXD50000009929
DPMP-01 mounting platform for ACS-AP control panel 3AUA0000100140
DPMP-02/03 mounting platform for ACS-AP control panel 3AUA0000136205
FCAN-01 CANopen adapter module user's manual 3AFE68615500
FCNA-01 ControlNet adapter module user's manual 3AUA0000141650
FDNA-01 DeviceNet™ adapter module user's manual 3AFE68573360
FECA-01 EtherCAT adapter module user's manual 3AUA0000068940
FENA-01/-11/-21 Ethernet adapter module user's 3AUA0000093568
manual
FEPL-02 Ethernet POWERLINK adapter module user's 3AUA0000123527
manual
FPBA-01 PROFIBUS DP adapter module user's manual 3AFE68573271
FSCA-01 RS-485 adapter module user's manual 3AUA0000109533
Flange mounting kit installation supplement 3AXD50000019100
Flange mounting kit quick installation guide for 3AXD50000036610
ACX580-01 frames R0 to R5
Flange mounting kit quick installation guide for 3AXD50000019099
ACS880-01 and ACX580-01 frames R6 to R9
Tool and maintenance manuals and guides

Drive composer PC tool user's manual 3AUA0000094606
Converter module capacitor reforming instructions 3BFE64059629
NETA-21 remote monitoring tool user's manual 3AUA00000969391
NETA-21 remote monitoring tool installation and start-up 3AUA0000096881
guide
You can find manuals and other product

documents in PDF format on the Internet. See
section Document library on the Internet on the
inside of the back cover. For manuals not available
ACS580-01 manuals in the Document library, contact your local ABB
representative.
Table of contents
1. Introduction to the manual
2. Start-up, control with I/O and

ID run
3. Control panel
4. Settings, I/O and diagnostics on the control panel
5. Control macros
6. Program features
7. Parameters
8. Additional parameter data
9. Fault tracing
10. Fieldbus control through the embedded fieldbus

interface (EFB)
11. Fieldbus control through a fieldbus adapter
12. Control chain diagrams
Further information
3AXD50000016097 Rev D  2016 ABB Oy. All Rights Reserved.

EN
EFFECTIVE: 2016-09-02
Table of contents 1
Table of contents
List of related manuals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
1. Introduction to the manual

Contents of this chapter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Applicability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Safety instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Target audience . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Purpose of the manual . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Contents of this manual . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Related documents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Safety
Categorization by frame (size) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Cybersecurity disclaimer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
2. Start-up, control with I/O and ID run

Contents of this chapter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
How to start up the drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
How to start up the drive using the First start assistant on the assistant control panel . . . 14
How to control the drive through the I/O interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
How to perform the ID run . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
ID run procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
3. Control panel
Removing and reinstalling the control panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Layout of the control panel ................................................. 34
Layout of the control panel display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Keys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Key shortcuts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
4. Settings, I/O and diagnostics on the control panel

Primary settings menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Macro . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
Motor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
Start, stop, reference . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
Ramps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Limits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
PID . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Fieldbus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
Advanced functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
Clock, region, display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
Reset to defaults . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
I/O menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
2 Table of contents
Diagnostics menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
5. Control macros
Contents of this chapter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
ABB standard macro . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
Default control connections for the ABB standard macro . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
ABB standard (vector) macro . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
Default control connections for the ABB standard (vector) macro . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
3-wire macro . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
Default control connections for the 3-wire macro . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
Alternate macro . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
Default control connections for the Alternate macro . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
Motor potentiometer macro . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
Default control connections for the Motor potentiometer macro . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
Hand/Auto macro . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
Default control connections for the Hand/Auto macro . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
Hand/PID macro . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
Default control connections for the Hand/PID macro . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
PID macro . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
Default control connections for the PID macro . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
Panel PID macro . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
Default control connections for the Panel PID macro . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
PFC macro . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
Default control connections for the PFC macro . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
Parameter default values for different macros . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
6. Program features
What this chapter contains . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
Local control vs. external control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
Local control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86
External control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86
Operating modes of the drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
Speed control mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
Torque control mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
Frequency control mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
Special control modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
Drive configuration and programming . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
Configuring via parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
Control interfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
Programmable analog inputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
Programmable analog outputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
Programmable digital inputs and outputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
Programmable frequency input and output . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
Programmable relay outputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
Programmable I/O extensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
Fieldbus control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
Application control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
Reference ramping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
Table of contents 3
Constant speeds/frequencies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
Critical speeds/frequencies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
User load curve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
Control macros . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
Process PID control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
Pump and fan control (PFC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
Timed functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104
Motor potentiometer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104
Mechanical brake control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
Motor control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110
Motor types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110
Motor identification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110
Scalar motor control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110
Vector control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111
Speed control performance figures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112
Torque control performance figures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113
Power loss ride-through . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113
U/f ratio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113
Flux braking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114
DC magnetization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115
Energy optimization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117
Switching frequency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117
Rush control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118
Jogging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118
Speed compensated stop . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121
DC voltage control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122
Overvoltage control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122
Undervoltage control (power loss ride-through) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122
Voltage control and trip limits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123
Brake chopper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124
Safety and protections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126
Fixed/Standard protections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126
Emergency stop . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126
Motor thermal protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127
Programmable protection functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132
Automatic fault resets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133
Diagnostics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135
Signal supervision . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135
Energy saving calculators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135
Load analyzer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135
Diagnostics menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137
Miscellaneous . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138
Backup and restore . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138
User parameter sets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139
Data storage parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139
User lock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140
Sine filter support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140
7. Parameters
What this chapter contains . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143
4 Table of contents
Terms and abbreviations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144

Summary of parameter groups . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145
Parameter listing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147
01 Actual values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147
03 Input references . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149
04 Warnings and faults . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150
05 Diagnostics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151
06 Control and status words . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153
07 System info . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158
10 Standard DI, RO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159
11 Standard DIO, FI, FO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164
12 Standard AI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166
13 Standard AO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170
15 I/O extension module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176
19 Operation mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184
20 Start/stop/direction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 186
21 Start/stop mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 196
22 Speed reference selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 204
23 Speed reference ramp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 212
24 Speed reference conditioning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 217
25 Speed control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 217
26 Torque reference chain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 222
28 Frequency reference chain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 226
30 Limits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 236
31 Fault functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 242
32 Supervision . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 248
34 Timed functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 255
35 Motor thermal protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 262
36 Load analyzer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 272
37 User load curve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 275
40 Process PID set 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 278
41 Process PID set 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 289
43 Brake chopper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 290
44 Mechanical brake control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 292
45 Energy efficiency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 294
46 Monitoring/scaling settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 297
47 Data storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 300
49 Panel port communication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 301
50 Fieldbus adapter (FBA) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 302
51 FBA A settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 306
52 FBA A data in . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 307
53 FBA A data out . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 308
58 Embedded fieldbus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 308
71 External PID1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 315
76 PFC configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 318
77 PFC maintenance and monitoring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 323
95 HW configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 324
96 System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 326
97 Motor control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 333
98 User motor parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 336
99 Motor data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 337
Table of contents 5
Differences in the default values between 50 Hz and 60 Hz supply frequency settings . . . . 343
8. Additional parameter data

Terms and abbreviations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 345
Fieldbus addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 346
Parameter groups 1…9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 347
Parameter groups 10…99 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 350
9. Fault tracing
Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 377
Indications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 377
Warnings and faults . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 377
Pure events . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 378
Editable messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 378
Warning/fault history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 378
Event log . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 378
Viewing warning/fault information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 379
QR code generation for mobile service application . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 379
Warning messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 380
Fault messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 389
10. Fieldbus control through the embedded fieldbus interface (EFB)

System overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 399
Connecting the fieldbus to the drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 400
Setting up the embedded fieldbus interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 401
Setting the drive control parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 402
Basics of the embedded fieldbus interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 404
Control word and Status word . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 405
References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 405
Actual values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 405
Data input/outputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 405
Register addressing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 405
About the control profiles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 407
Control Word . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 408
Control Word for the ABB Drives profile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 408
Control Word for the DCU Profile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 409
Status Word . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 412
Status Word for the ABB Drives profile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 412
Status Word for the DCU Profile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 413
State transition diagrams . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 415
State transition diagram for the ABB Drives profile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 415
References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 417
References for the ABB Drives profile and DCU Profile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 417
Actual values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 418
Actual values for the ABB Drives profile and DCU Profile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 418
6 Table of contents
Modbus holding register addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 419

Modbus holding register addresses for the ABB Drives profile and DCU Profile . . . . . . 419
Modbus function codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 420
Exception codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 421
Coils (0xxxx reference set) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 422
Discrete inputs (1xxxx reference set) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 424
Error code registers (holding registers 400090…400100) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 426
11. Fieldbus control through a fieldbus adapter

System overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 427
Basics of the fieldbus control interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 429
Control word and Status word . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 430
References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 431
Actual values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 432
Contents of the fieldbus Control word . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 433
Contents of the fieldbus Status word . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 435
The state diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 436
Setting up the drive for fieldbus control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 437
Parameter setting example: FPBA (PROFIBUS DP) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 438
12. Control chain diagrams

Contents of this chapter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 441
Frequency reference selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 442
Frequency reference modification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 443
Speed reference source selection I . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 444
Speed reference source selection II . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 445
Speed reference ramping and shaping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 446
Speed error calculation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 447
Speed controller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 448
Torque reference source selection and modification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 449
Reference selection for torque controller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 450
Torque limitation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 451
Process PID setpoint and feedback source selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 452
Process PID controller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 453
External PID setpoint and feedback source selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 454
External PID controller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 455
Direction lock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 456
Further information
Product and service inquiries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 457
Product training . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 457
Providing feedback on ABB Drives manuals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 457
Document library on the Internet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 457
Introduction to the manual 7
1
Introduction to the manual
Contents of this chapter
The chapter describes applicability, target audience and purpose of this manual. It
also describes the contents of this manual and refers to a list of related manuals for
more information.
Applicability
The manual applies to the ACS580 standard control program (ASCLX version 1.70.
and ASCDX version 2.00.).
Note: For ACS580 standard control program, there are different firmwares,
depending on the control board construction and frame size.
For frame sizes R0…R5*, firmware ASCL2 or ASCD2 is used, and for frames sizes
R6…R9, firmware ASCL4 or ASCD4 is used.
* Type codes ACS580-01-088A-4 and ACS580-01-106A-4
To check the firmware version of the control program in use, see system information
(select Menu - System info - Drive) or parameter 07.05 Firmware version (see page
158) on the control panel.
Safety instructions
Follow all safety instructions.
• Read the complete safety instructions in the Hardware manual of the drive
before you install, commission, or use the drive.
• Read the firmware function-specific warnings and notes before changing
parameter values. These warnings and notes are included in the parameter
descriptions presented in chapter Parameters on page 143.
8 Introduction to the manual
Target audience
The reader is expected to know the fundamentals of electricity, wiring, electrical
components and electrical schematic symbols.
The manual is written for readers worldwide. Both SI and imperial units are shown.
Special US instructions for installations in the United States are given.
Purpose of the manual

This manual provides information needed for designing, commissioning, or operating
the drive system.
Contents of this manual

The manual consists of the following chapters:
• Introduction to the manual (this chapter, page 7) describes applicability, target
audience, purpose and contents of this manual. At the end, it lists terms and
abbreviations.
• Start-up, control with I/O and ID run (page 13) describes how to start up the drive
as well as how to start, stop, change the direction of the motor rotation and adjust
the motor speed through the I/O interface.
• Control panel (page 33) contains instructions for removing and reinstalling the
assistant control panel and briefly describes its display, keys and key shortcuts.
• Settings, I/O and diagnostics on the control panel (page 39) describes the
simplified settings and diagnostic functions provided on the assistant control
panel.
• Control macros (page 59) contains a short description of each macro together
with a connection diagram. Macros are pre-defined applications which will save
the user time when configuring the drive.
• Program features (page 85) describes program features with lists of related user
settings, actual signals, and fault and warning messages.
• Parameters (page 143) describes the parameters used to program the drive.
• Additional parameter data (page 345) contains further information on the
parameters.
• Fieldbus control through the embedded fieldbus interface (EFB) (page 399)
describes the communication to and from a fieldbus network using the embedded
fieldbus interface of the drive.
• Fieldbus control through a fieldbus adapter (page 427) describes the
communication to and from a fieldbus network using an optional fieldbus adapter
module
• Fault tracing (page 377) lists the warning and fault messages with possible
causes and remedies.
• Control chain diagrams (page 441) describes the parameter structure within the
drive.
• Further information (inside of the back cover, page 457) describes how to make
product and service inquiries, get information on product training, provide
feedback on ABB Drives manuals and find documents on the Internet.
Related documents
See List of related manuals on page 2 (inside of the front cover).
Categorization by frame (size)

The ACS580 is manufactured in several frames (frame sizes), which are denoted as
RN, where N is an integer. Some information which only concern certain frames are
marked with the symbol of the frame (RN).
The frame is marked on the type designation label attached to the drive, see chapter
Operation principle and hardware description, section Type designation label in the
Hardware manual of the drive.
Terms and abbreviations

Term/abbreviation Explanation
ACS-BP-S Basic control panel, basic operator keypad for communication with the
drive.
ACS-AP-x Assistant control panel, advanced operator keypad for communication
with the drive.
The ACS580 supports types ACS-AP-I, ACS-AP-S and ACS-AP-W
(with a Bluetooth interface).
AI Analog input; interface for analog input signals
AO Analog output; interface for analog output signals
Brake chopper Conducts the surplus energy from the intermediate circuit of the drive to
the brake resistor when necessary. The chopper operates when the DC
link voltage exceeds a certain maximum limit. The voltage rise is
typically caused by deceleration (braking) of a high inertia motor.
Brake resistor Dissipates the drive surplus braking energy conducted by the brake
chopper to heat. Essential part of the brake circuit. See chapter Brake
chopper in the Hardware manual of the drive.
Control board Circuit board in which the control program runs.
CDPI-01 Communication adapter module
CCA-01 Configuration adapter
CEIA-01 Embedded EIA-485 fieldbus adapter module
CHDI-01 Optional 115/230 V digital input extension module
CMOD-01 Optional multifunction extension module (external 24 V AC/DC and
digital I/O extension)
CMOD-02 Optional multifunction extension module (external 24 V AC/DC and
isolated PTC interface)
CPTC-02 Optional multifunction extension module (external 24 V and ATEX
certified PTC interface)
DC link DC circuit between rectifier and inverter
DC link capacitors Energy storage which stabilizes the intermediate circuit DC voltage
DI Digital input; interface for digital input signals
DO Digital output; interface for digital output signals
DPMP-01 Mounting platform for ACS-AP control panel (flange mounting)
DPMP-02/03 Mounting platform for ACS-AP control panel (surface mounting)
Drive Frequency converter for controlling AC motors
EFB Embedded fieldbus
FBA Fieldbus adapter
FCAN-01 Optional CANopen adapter module
FCNA-01 ControlNet adapter module
FDNA-01 Optional DeviceNet adapter module
FECA-01 Optional EtherCAT adapter module
FENA-01/-11/-21 Optional Ethernet adapter module for EtherNet/IP, Modbus TCP and
PROFINET IO protocols
FEPL-02 Ethernet POWERLINK adapter module
FPBA-01 Optional PROFIBUS DP adapter module
Frame (size) Refers to drive physical size, for example R0 and R1. The type
designation label attached to the drive shows the frame of the drive, see
chapter Operation principle and hardware description, section Type
designation label in the Hardware manual of the drive.
FSCA-01 Optional RSA-485 adapter module
ID run Motor identification run. During the identification run, the drive will
identify the characteristics of the motor for optimum motor control.
IGBT Insulated gate bipolar transistor
Intermediate circuit See DC link.
Inverter Converts direct current and voltage to alternating current and voltage.
I/O Input/Output
LSW Least significant word
Macro Pre-defined default values of parameters in drive control program. Each
macro is intended for a specific application. See chapter Control macros
on page 59.
NETA-21 Remote monitoring tool
Network control With fieldbus protocols based on the Common Industrial Protocol
(CIPTM), such as DeviceNet and Ethernet/IP, denotes the control of the
drive using the Net Ctrl and Net Ref objects of the ODVA AC/DC Drive
Profile. For more information, see www.odva.org, and the following
manuals:
• FDNA-01 DeviceNet adapter module user’s manual (3AFE68573360
[English]), and
• FENA-01/-11/-21 Ethernet adapter module user’s manual
(3AUA0000093568 [English]).
Parameter User-adjustable operation instruction to the drive, or signal measured or
calculated by the drive
PID controller Proportional–integral–derivative controller. Drive speed control is based
on PID algorithm.
PLC Programmable logic controller
PROFIBUS, Registered trademarks of PI - PROFIBUS & PROFINET International
PROFIBUS DP,
PROFINET IO
PTC Positive temperature coefficient, thermistor whose resistance is
dependent on temperature,
R0, R1, ... Frame (size)
RO Relay output; interface for a digital output signal. Implemented with a
relay.
Rectifier Converts alternating current and voltage to direct current and voltage.
STO Safe torque off. See chapter The Safe torque off function in the
Cybersecurity disclaimer
This product is designed to be connected to and to communicate information and
data via a network interface. It is Customer's sole responsibility to provide and
continuously ensure a secure connection between the product and Customer network
or any other network (as the case may be). Customer shall establish and maintain
any appropriate measures (such as but not limited to the installation of firewalls,
application of authentication measures, encryption of data, installation of anti-virus
programs, etc) to protect the product, the network, its system and the interface
against any kind of security breaches, unauthorized access, interference, intrusion,
leakage and/or theft of data or information. ABB and its affiliates are not liable for
damages and/or losses related to such security breaches, any unauthorized access,
interference, intrusion, leakage and/or theft of data or information.
Start-up, control with I/O and ID run 13
2
Start-up, control with I/O and
ID run
The chapter describes how to:
• perform the start-up
• start, stop, change the direction of the motor rotation and adjust the speed of the
motor through the I/O interface
• perform an Identification run (ID run) for the drive.
14 Start-up, control with I/O and ID run
How to start up the drive
 How to start up the drive using the First start assistant on the
assistant control panel
Safety
Do not start-up the drive unless you are a qualified electrician.
Read and obey the instructions in chapter Safety instructions at the beginning of the
Hardware manual of the drive. Ignoring the instructions can cause physical injury or death, or
damage to the equipment
Check the installation. See chapter Installation checklist in the Hardware manual of the
drive.
Make sure there is no active start on (DI1 in factory settings, that is, ABB standard
macro). The drive will start up automatically at power-up if the external run
command is on and the drive is in the remote control mode.
Check that the starting of the motor does not cause any danger.
De-couple the driven machine if
• there is a risk of damage in case of an incorrect direction of rotation, or
• a Normal ID run is required during the drive start-up, when the load torque is higher
than 20% or the machinery is not able to withstand the nominal torque transient during
the ID run.
Hints on using the assistant control panel
The two commands at the bottom of the display
(Options and Menu in the figure on the right),
show the functions of the two softkeys and
located below the display. The commands
assigned to the softkeys vary depending on the
context.
Use keys , , and to move the cursor
and/or change values depending on the active
view.
Key ? shows a context-sensitive help page.
For more information, see ACS-AP-x assistant
control panels user’s manual (3AUA0000085685
[English]).
1 – First start assistant guided settings:
Language, date and time, and motor nominal values
Have the motor name plate data at hand.
Power up the drive.
The First start assistant guides you through the

first start-up.
The assistant begins automatically. Wait until the
control panel enters the view shown on the right.
Select the language you want to use by
highlighting it (if not already highlighted) and
pressing (OK).
Note: After you have selected the language, it
takes a few minutes to download the language file
to the control panel.
Select Start set-up and press (Next).
Select the localization you want to use and press

(Next).
Change the units shown on the panel if needed.

• Go to the edit view of a selected row by
pressing .
• Scroll the view with and .
Go to the next view by pressing (Next).
Set the date and time as well as date and time

display formats.
• Go to the edit view of a selected row by
pressing .
• Scroll the view with and .
Go to the next view by pressing (Next).
In an edit view:
• Use and to move the cursor left and
right.
• Use and to change the value.
• Press (Save) to accept the new setting,
or press (Cancel) to go back to the
previous view without making changes.
To give the drive a name that will be shown at the

top, press .
If you do not want to change the default name
(ACS580), continue straight to the set-up of the
motor nominal values by pressing (Next).
Enter the name:

• To select the character mode (lower case /
upper case / numbers / special characters),
press until symbol is highlighted and
then select the mode with and . Now you
can start adding characters. The mode remains
selected until you select another one.
• To add a character, highlight it with and ,
and press .
• To remove a letter, press .
• Press (Save) to accept the new setting,
or press (Cancel) to go back to the
previous view without making changes.
Refer to the motor nameplate for the following nominal value settings of the motor. Enter the
values exactly as shown on the motor nameplate.
Example of a nameplate of an induction (asynchronous) motor:
ABB Motors
3 motor M2AA 200 MLA 4
IEC 200 M/L 55
No
Ins.cl. F IP 55
V Hz kW r/min A cos IA/IN t E/s
690 Y 50 30 1475 32.5 0.83
400 D 50 30 1475 56 0.83
660 Y 50 30 1470 34 0.83
380 D 50 30 1470 59 0.83
415 D 50 30 1475 54 0.83
440 D 60 35 1770 59 0.83
Cat. no 3GAA 202 001 - ADA
6312/C3 6210/C3 180

IEC 34-1
Select the motor type.

Check that the motor data is correct. Values are
predefined on the basis of the drive size but you
should verify that they correspond to the motor.
Start with the motor nominal current.
If you have to change the value, go to the edit
view of the selected row by pressing (when
this symbol is shown at the end of the row).
Set the correct value:

• Use and to move the cursor left and
right.
• Use and to change the value.
Press (Save) to accept the new setting, or
press (Cancel) to go back to the previous
view without making changes.
Continue to check/edit the nominal values and

select scalar or vector control mode.
Motor nominal cos Φ and nominal torque are
optional.
Roll down with to see the last row in the view.
After editing the last row, the panel goes to the
next view.
To go directly to the next view, press (Next).
Direction test is optional, and requires rotating the

motor. Do not do this if it could cause any risk, or if
the mechanical set-up does not allow it.
To do the direction test, select Spin the motor
and press (Next).
Press the Start key on the panel to start the

drive.
Check the direction of the motor.

If it is forward, select Yes, motor is spinning
forward and press (Next) to continue.
If the direction is not forward, select No, fix
direction and press (Next) to continue.
Forward direction Reverse direction
If you want to make a backup of the settings made

so far, select Backup and press (Next).
If you do not want to make a backup, select Not
now and press (Next).
The first start is now complete and the drive is

ready for use.
Press (Done) to enter the Home view.
The Home view monitoring the values of the

selected signals is shown on the panel.
2 – Additional settings in the Primary settings menu

Make any additional adjustments, for example,
macro, ramps, and limits, starting from the Main
menu – press (Menu) to enter the Main
menu.
Select Primary settings and press (Select)
(or ).
We recommend that you make at least these
additional settings:
• Choose a macro or set start, stop and reference
values individually
• Ramps
• Limits
With the Primary settings menu, you can also
adjust settings related to the motor, PID, fieldbus,
advanced functions and clock, region and display.
In addition, the menu contains an item to reset the
panel Home view.
To get more information on Primary settings
menu items, press ? to open the help page.
2 – Additional settings: Macro

Select Macro: and press (Select) (or ).
To change the macro in use, select the new macro

and press (Select), or to go back without
changes, press (Back).
Notes:
• Changing macro resets all settings except
motor data to the default values of the selected
macro.
• When you change the macro, you also change

the use of the I/O signals in the drive. Make
sure the actual I/O wiring and the use of I/O in
the control program match each other. You can
check the current I/O use in the I/O menu under
the Main menu (see page 22).
To get information on a selected macro, press
? .The help page shows the use of signals and
I/O connections. For detailed I/O connection
diagrams, see chapter Control macros on page
59.
Scroll the page with and .
To return to the Control macro submenu, press
(Exit).
• All macros, except the ABB standard (vector)
macro, use scalar motor control by default. At
the first start you can select to use scalar or
vector motor control. If you later want to change
the selection, Select Menu - Primary settings -
Motor - Control mode and follow the
instructions.
2 – Additional settings: Start, stop and reference values

If you do not wish to use a macro, define the
settings for start, stop and reference:
Select Start, stop, reference and press
(Select) (or ).
Adjust the parameters according to your needs.

Select parameter and press (Select).
When you change the settings, you also change
the use of the I/O signals in the drive. Make sure
the actual I/O wiring and the use of I/O in the
control program match each other. You can check
the current I/O use in the I/O menu under the
Main menu (see page 22).
After making the adjustments, go back to the
Primary settings menu by pressing
(Back).
2 – Additional settings: Ramps
(acceleration and deceleration times for the motor)
Select Ramps and press (Select) (or ).

Select a parameter and press (Edit).
(Back).
2 – Additional settings: Limits

Select Limits and press (Select) (or ).

Select a parameter and press (Select).
(Back).
3 – I/O menu
After the additional adjustments, make sure that
the actual I/O wiring matches the I/O use in the
control program.
In the Main menu, select a I/O and press
(Select) to enter the I/O menu.
Select a the connection you want to check and

press (Select) (or ).
To view the details of a parameter that cannot be

adjusted via the I/O menu, press (View).
To adjust the value of a parameter, press

(Edit), adjust the value using , , and
keys and press (Save). Note that the actual
wiring must match the new value.
Go back to the Main menu by pressing

(Back) repeatedly.
4 – Diagnostics menu
After making the additional adjustments and
checking the I/O connections, use the
Diagnostics menu to make sure that the setup is
functioning correctly.
In the Main menu, select Diagnostics and press
(Select) (or ).
Select the diagnostics item you want to view and

press (Select).
Return to the Diagnostics menu by pressing
(Back).
5 – Backup
After you have finished start-up we recommend
that you make a backup.
In the Main menu, select Backups and press
(Select) (or ).
Press (Select) to start backup.

How to control the drive through the I/O interface

The table below describes how to operate the drive through the digital and analog
inputs when:
• the motor start-up is performed, and
• the default parameter settings of the ABB standard macro are in use.
Preliminary settings
If you need to change the direction of rotation, check
that limits allow reverse direction: Go to Menu -
Primary settings - Limits and make sure that the
minimum limit has a negative value and the maximum
limit has a positive value.
Make sure that the control connections are wired See section ABB standard macro on
according to the connection diagram given for the ABB page 60.
standard macro.
Make sure that the drive is in remote control. Press In remote control, the panel display
key Loc/Rem to switch between remote and local shows text Remote at the top left.
control.
Starting and controlling the speed of the motor
Start by switching digital input DI1 on.
The arrow starts rotating. It is dotted until the setpoint
is reached.
Regulate the drive output frequency (motor speed) by
adjusting voltage of analog input AI1.
Changing the direction of the motor rotation

Reverse direction: Switch digital input DI2 on.
Forward direction: Switch digital input DI2 off.
Stopping the motor

Switch digital input DI1 off. The arrow stops rotating.
How to perform the ID run

The drive automatically estimates motor characteristics using Standstill ID run when
the drive is started for the first time in vector control and after any motor parameter
(group 99 Motor data) is changed. This is valid when
• parameter 99.13 ID run requested selection is Standstill and
• parameter 99.04 Motor control mode selection is Vector.
In most applications there is no need to perform a separate ID run. The ID run should
be selected manually if:
• vector control mode is used (parameter 99.04 Motor control mode is set to
Vector), and
• permanent magnet motor (PM) is used (parameter 99.03 Motor type is set to
Permanent magnet motor), or
• synchronous reluctance motor (SynRM) is used (parameter 99.03 Motor type is
set to SynRM), or
• drive operates near zero speed references, or
• operation at torque range above the motor nominal torque, over a wide speed
range is needed.
Do the ID run with the ID run assistant by selecting Menu - Primary settings - Motor
- ID run (see page 28) or with parameter 99.13 ID run requested (see page 30).
Note: If motor parameters (group 99 Motor data) are changed after the ID run, it must
be repeated.
Note: If you have already parameterized your application using the scalar motor
control mode (99.04 Motor control mode is set to Scalar) and you need to change
motor control mode to Vector,
• change the control mode to vector with the Control mode assistant (go to Menu -
Primary settings - Motor - Control mode) and follow the instructions. The ID run
assistant then guides you through the ID run.
or
• set parameter 99.04 Motor control mode to Vector, and
• for I/O controlled drive, check parameters in groups 22 Speed reference
selection, 23 Speed reference ramp, 12 Standard AI, 30 Limits and 46
Monitoring/scaling settings.
• for torque controlled drive, check also parameters in group 26 Torque
reference chain.
 ID run procedure
With the ID run assistant
Pre-check
WARNING! The motor will run at up to approximately 50…80% of the nominal
speed during the ID run. The motor will rotate in the forward direction. Make
sure that it is safe to run the motor before performing the ID run!
De-couple the motor from the driven equipment
Check that the values of the motor data parameters are equivalent to those on the motor
nameplate.
Check that the STO circuit is closed.
The assistant will ask if you want to use temporary motor limits. They must meet the
following conditions:
Minimum speed < 0 rpm
Maximum speed = motor rated speed (Normal ID run procedure needs the motor to be
run at 100% speed.)
Maximum current > IHD
Maximum torque > 50%
Make sure that the panel is in local control (text Local shown at the top left). Press key
Loc/Rem to switch between local and remote control.
ID run
Go to the Main menu by pressing (Menu)
in the Home view.
Select Primary settings and press
(Select) (or ).
Select Motor and press (Select) (or ).

Select ID run (shown only when the drive is in

vector control mode) and press (Select) (or
).
Select the type of ID run you want to do and

press (Select) (or ).
Warning message Identification run is shown at

the top for a few seconds.
Panel LED starts blinking green to indicate an
active warning.
Check the motor limits shown on the panel. If you
need other limits during the ID run you can enter
them here. The originals limits will be restored
after the ID run.
Press (Next).
Press the start key ( ) to start the ID run.
In general, it is recommended not to press any
control panel keys during the ID run. However,
you can stop the ID run at any time by pressing
the stop key ( ).
During the ID run a progress view is shown.
After the ID run is completed, text ID run done is
shown. The LED stops blinking.
If the ID run fails, fault FF61 ID run is shown. See
chapter Fault tracing on page 377 for more
information.
With parameter 99.13 ID run requested
Pre-check
WARNING! The motor will run at up to approximately 50…80% of the nominal
speed during the ID run. The motor will rotate in the forward direction. Make
sure that it is safe to run the motor before performing the ID run!
De-couple the motor from the driven equipment
Check that the values of the motor data parameters are equivalent to those on the motor
nameplate.
Check that the STO circuit is closed.
If parameter values (from group 10 Standard DI, RO to group 99 Motor data) are changed
before the ID run, check that the new settings meet the following conditions:
30.11 Minimum speed < 0 rpm
30.12 Maximum speed = motor rated speed (Normal ID run procedure needs the motor to
be run at 100% speed.)
30.17 Maximum current > IHD
30.20 Maximum torque 1 > 50% or 30.24 Maximum torque 2 > 50%, depending on which
torque limit set is in use according to parameter 30.18 Torq lim sel.
Check that signals
run enable (parameter 20.12 Run enable 1 source) is active
start enable (parameter 20.19 Enable start command) is active
enable to rotate (parameter 20.22 Enable to rotate) is active.
Make sure that the panel is in local control (text Local shown at the top left). Press key
Loc/Rem to switch between local and remote control.
ID run
Go to the Main menu by pressing (Menu)
in the Home view.
Press .
Select Parameters and press (Select) (or

).
Select Complete list and press (Select)

(or ).
Scroll the page with and , and select

parameter group 99 Motor data and press
(Select) (or ).
Scroll the page with and , and select

parameter 99.13 ID run requested (99.13 ID run
requested) and press (Select) (or ).
Select the ID run type and press (Save) (or

).
The panel returns to the previous view and

warning message Identification run is shown at
the top for a few seconds.
Panel LED starts blinking green to indicate an
active warning (AFF6).
The AFF6 warning view is shown when no key
has been pressed for one minute. Pressing
(How to fix) shows text informing that the ID run
will be done at the next start. You can hide the
warning view by pressing (Hide).
Press the start key ( ) to start the ID run.

In general, it is recommended not to press any
control panel keys during the ID run. However,
you can stop the ID run at any time by pressing
the stop key ( ).
During the ID run the arrow is rotating at the top.

After the ID run is completed, text ID run done is
shown. The LED stops blinking.
If the ID run fails, fault FF61 ID run is shown. See
chapter Fault tracing on page 377 for more
information.
Control panel 33
3
Control panel
This chapter contains instructions for removing and reinstalling the assistant control
panel and briefly describes its display, keys and key shortcuts. For more information,
see ACS-AP-x assistant control panels user’s manual (3AUA0000085685 [English]).
Removing and reinstalling the control panel

To remove the control panel, press the retaining clip at the top (1a) and pull it forward
from the top edge (1b).
1a
1b
34 Control panel
To reinstall the control panel, put the bottom of the container in position (1a), press
the retaining clip at the top (1b) and push the control panel in at the top edge (1c).
1b
1c
1a
Layout of the control panel
2
3
4
6 5
7 8
9 10
1 Layout of the control panel display 6 The arrow keys

2 Left softkey 7 Stop (see Start and Stop)
3 Right softkey 8 Start (see Start and Stop)
4 Status LED, see chapter Maintenance 9 Local/Remote (see Loc/Rem)
and hardware diagnostics, section
LEDs in the Hardware manual of the
drive.
5 Help 10 USB connector
Control panel 35
Layout of the control panel display

In most views, the following elements are shown on the display:
2 3 1
1 4 5
7 8 7
1. Control location and related icons: Indicates how the drive is controlled:
• No text: The drive is in local control, but controlled from another device. The
icons in the top pane indicate which actions are allowed:
Text/Icons Starting from this Stopping from this Giving reference
control panel control panel from this panel
Not allowed Not allowed Not allowed
• Local: The drive is in local control, and controlled from this control panel. The
icons in the top pane indicate which actions are allowed:
Local Allowed Allowed Allowed
36 Control panel
• Remote The drive is in remote control, ie, controlled through I/O or fieldbus.
The icons in the top pane indicate which actions are allowed with the control
panel:
Remote Not allowed Not allowed Not allowed
Remote Allowed Allowed Not allowed
Remote Not allowed Allowed Allowed
Remote Allowed Allowed Allowed
2. Panel bus: Indicates that there are more than one drive connected to this panel.
To switch to another drive, go to Options - Select drive.
3. Status icon: Indicates the status of the drive and the motor. The direction of the
arrow indicates forward (clockwise) or reverse (counter-clockwise) rotation
Status icon Animation Drive status
- Stopped
- Stopped, start inhibited

Blinking Stopped, start command given but start inhibited. See
Menu - Diagnostics on the control panel
Blinking Faulted
Blinking Running, at reference, but the reference value is 0
Rotating Running, not at reference
Rotating Running, at reference
4. Drive name: If a name has been given, it is displayed in the top pane. By default,
it is “ACS580”. You can change the name on the control panel by selecting Menu
- Primary settings - Clock, region, display (see page 53).
5. Reference value: Speed, frequency, etc. is shown with its unit. For information on
changing the reference value in the Primary settings menu (see page 44).
6. Content area: The actual content of the view is displayed in this area. The
content varies from view to view. The example view on page 35 is the main view
of the control panel which is called the Home view.
7. Softkey selections: Displays the functions of the softkeys ( and ) in a
given context.
8. Clock: The clock displays the current time. You can change the time and time
format on the control panel by selecting Menu - Primary settings - Clock,
region, display (see page 53).
You can adjust the display contrast and back light functionality on the control panel by
selecting Menu - Primary settings - Clock, region, display (see page 53).
Control panel 37
Keys
The keys of the control panel are described below.
Left softkey
The left softkey ( ) is usually used for exiting and canceling. Its function in a given
situation is shown by the softkey selection in the bottom left corner of the display.
Holding down exits each view in turn until you are back in the Home view. This
function does not work in special screens.
Right softkey
The right softkey ( ) is usually used for selecting, accepting and confirming. The
function of the right softkey in a given situation is shown by the softkey selection in
the bottom right corner of the display.
The arrow keys
The up and down arrow keys ( and ) are used to highlight selections in menus
and selection lists, to scroll up and down on text pages, and to adjust values when,
for example, setting the time, entering a passcode or changing a parameter value.
The left and right arrow keys ( and ) are used to move the cursor left and right in
parameter editing and to move forward and backward in assistants. In menus, and
function the same way as and , respectively.
Help
The help key ( ? ) opens a help page. The help page is context-sensitive, in other
words, the content of the page is relevant to the menu or view in question.
Start and Stop
In local control, the start key ( ) and the stop key ( ) start and stop the drive,
respectively.
Loc/Rem
The location key ( Loc/Rem ) is used for switching the control between the control panel
(Local) and remote connections (Remote). When switching from Remote to Local
while the drive is running, the drive keeps running at the same speed. When
switching from Local to Remote, the status of the remote location is adopted.
38 Control panel
Key shortcuts
The table below lists key shortcuts and combinations. Simultaneous key presses are
indicated by the plus sign (+).
Shortcut Available in Effect
+ any view Save a screenshot. Up to fifteen images may be stored
+ in the control panel memory.
To transfer images to PC, connect the assistant control
panel to PC with a USB cable and the panel will mount
itself as an MTP (media transfer protocol) device.
Pictures are stored in the screen shots folder.
For more instructions, see ACS-AP-x assistant control
panels user’s manual (3AUA0000085685 [English]).
+ , any view Adjust backlight brightness.
+
+ , any view Adjust display contrast.
+
or Home view Adjust reference.
+ parameter edit views Revert an editable parameter to its default value.
+ view showing a list Show/hide selection index numbers.
of selections for a
parameter
any view Return to the Home view by pressing down the key until
(keep down) the Home view is shown.
Settings, I/O and diagnostics on the control panel 39
4
Settings, I/O and diagnostics
on the control panel
This chapter provides detailed information about the Primary settings, I/O and
Diagnostics menus on the control panel.
To get to the Primary settings, I/O or Diagnostic menu from the Home view, first
select Menu to go the Main menu, and in the Main menu, select Primary settings,
I/O or Diagnostics.
40 Settings, I/O and diagnostics on the control panel
Primary settings menu
To go the Primary settings menu from the Home view, select Menu - Primary
settings.
The Primary settings menu s you to adjust and define additional settings used in the
drive.
After making the guided settings using the first start assistant, we recommend that
you make at least these additional settings:
• Select a Macro or set Start, stop, reference values
• Ramps
• Limits
With the Primary settings menu, you can also adjust settings related to the motor,
PID, fieldbus, advanced functions and clock, region and display. In addition, you can
reset the fault and event logs, panel Home view, parameters not related to hardware,
fieldbus settings, motor data and ID run results, all parameters, end user texts as well
as reset everything to factory defaults. Note that the Primary settings menu only s
you to modify some of the settings: more advanced configuration is done via the
parameters: Select Menu - Parameters. For more information on the different
parameters, see chapter Parameters on page 143.
In the Setting menu, the symbol indicates multiple connected signals/parameters.
The symbol indicates that the setting provides an assistant when modifying the
parameters.
To get more information on Primary settings menu items, press the ? key to open
the help page.
The figure below shows how to navigate in the Primary settings menu.
…
The sections below provide detailed information about the contents of the different
submenus available in the Primary settings menu.
 Macro
Use the Macro submenu to quickly set up drive control and reference source by
selecting from a set of predefined wiring configurations.
Note: For detailed information about the available macros, see Control macros on
page 39.
If you do not wish to use a macro, manually define the settings for Start, stop,
reference. Note that even if you select to use a macro, you can also modify the other
settings to suit your needs.
 Motor
Use the Motor submenu to adjust motor-related settings, such as nominal values,
control mode or thermal protection.
Note that settings that are visible depend on other selections, for example vector or
scalar control mode, used motor type or selected start mode.
Three assistants are available: Control mode, Nominal value and ID run (for vector
control mode only).
The table below provides detailed information about the available setting items in the
Motor menu.
Menu item Description Corresponding
parameter
Control mode Selects whether to use scalar or vector control 99.04 Motor control
mode. mode
For information on scalar control mode, see Speed

compensated stop on page 121.
For information on vector control mode, see Rush
control on page 118.
Nominal values Enter the motor's nominal values from the motor's 99.06 Motor nominal
nameplate. current …
99.12 Motor nominal
torque
Thermal protection The settings in this submenu are meant to protect 35 Motor thermal
estimated the motor from overheating by automatically protection
triggering a fault or warning above a certain
temperature.
By default, motor thermal estimate protection is on.
We recommend checking the values for the
protection to function properly.
For more information, see Motor thermal protection
on page 127.
Thermal protection The settings in this submenu are meant to protect 35 Motor thermal
measured the motor with a thermal measurement from protection
overheating by automatically triggering a fault or
warning above a certain temperature.
For more information, see Motor thermal protection
on page 127.
Start mode: Sets how the drive starts the motor (e.g. pre- 21 Start/stop mode
magnetize or not).
Flux braking: Sets how much current to use for braking, ie. how 97.05 Flux braking
the motor is magnetized before starting. For more
information, see Flux braking on page 114.
U/f ratio: The form of voltage to frequency ratio below field 97.20 U/F ratio
weakening point. For more information, see Speed
compensated stop on page 121.
IR compensation: Sets how much to boost voltage at zero speed. 97.13 IR compensation
Increase this for higher break-away torque. For
more information, see IR compensation for scalar
motor control on page 111.
Pre-heating Turns pre-heating on or off. The drive can prevent 21.14 Pre-heating input
condensation in a stopped motor by feeding it a source
21.16 Pre-heating
fixed current (% of motor nominal current). Use in current
humid or cold conditions to prevent condensation.
Phase order: If the motor turns in the wrong direction, change 99.16 Motor phase order
this setting to fix the direction instead of changing
the phase order on the motor cable.
 Start, stop, reference
Use the Start, stop, reference submenu to set up start/stop commands, reference,
and related features, such as constant speeds or run permissions.
Start, stop, reference menu.
parameter
Reference from Sets where the drive gets its reference when 28.11 Ext1 frequency
remote control (Ext1) is active. ref1 or
22.11 Ext1 speed ref1
12.19 AI1 scaled at AI1
min
Reference-related The voltage or current fed to the input is converted 12.20 AI1 scaled at AI1
settings (e.g. AI into a value the drive can use (e.g. reference). max
scaling, AI2 scaling,
Motor potentiometer
settings) depending
on the selected
reference
Start/stop/dir from: Sets where the drive gets start, stop, and 20.01 Ext1 commands
(optionally) direction commands when remote
control (Ext1) is active.
Secondary control Settings for the secondary remote control location, 19.11 Ext1/Ext2
location Ext2. These settings include reference source, selection
28.15 Ext2 frequency
start, stop, direction and command sources for
ref1 or
Ext2. 22.18 Ext2 speed ref1
By default, Ext2 is set to Off. 12.17 AI1 min
12.18 AI1 max
12.27 AI2 min
12.28 AI2 max
20.06 Ext2 commands
20.08 Ext2 in1 source

parameter
Constant speeds / These settings are for using a constant value as 28.21 Constant
Constant frequencies the reference. By default, this is set to On. For frequency function or
22.21 Constant speed
more information, see Constant function
speeds/frequencies on page 97. 28.26 Constant
frequency 1
28.27 Constant
frequency 2
28.28 Constant
frequency 3
22.26 Constant speed 1
Jogging These settings allow you to use a digital input to 20.25 Jogging enable
briefly run the motor using predefined speed and 22.42 Jogging 1 ref
acceleration/deceleration ramps. By default, 22.43 Jogging 2 ref
23.20 Acc time jogging
jogging is disabled and it can only be used in the
23.21 Dec time jogging
Vector control mode. For more information, see
Jogging on page 118.
Run permissions Settings to prevent the drive from running or 20.12 Run enable 1
starting when a specific digital input is low. source
20.11 Run enable stop
mode
20.19 Enable start
command
20.22 Enable to rotate
21.05 Emergency stop
source
mode
time
 Ramps
Use the Ramps submenu to set up acceleration and deceleration settings.

Note: To set ramps, you also have to specify parameter 46.01 Speed scaling (in
speed control mode) or 46.02 Frequency scaling (in frequency control mode).
Ramps menu.
parameter
Acceleration time: This is the time between standstill and “scaling 23.12 Acceleration time
speed” when using the default ramps (set 1). 1
28.72 Freq acceleration
time 1
Deceleration time: This is the time between standstill and “scaling 23.13 Deceleration time
speed” when using the default ramps (set 1). 1
28.73 Freq deceleration
time 1
Shape time: Sets the shape of the default ramps (set 1). 23.32 Shape time 1
28.82 Shape time 1
Stop mode: Sets how the drive stops the motor. 21.03 Stop mode
Use two ramp sets Sets the use of a second acceleration/deceleration
ramp set. If unselected, only one ramp set is used.
Note that if this selection is not d, the selection
below are not available.
Activate ramp set 2: To switch ramp sets, you can either: 23.11 Ramp set
selection
• use a digital input (low = set 1; high = set 2), or
28.71 Freq ramp set
• automatically switch to set 2 above a certain selection
frequency/speed.
Acceleration time 2: Sets the time between standstill and “scaling 23.14 Acceleration time
speed” when using ramp set 2. 2
time 2
Deceleration time 2: Sets the time between standstill and “scaling 23.15 Deceleration time
speed” when using ramp set 2. 2
Freq deceleration time
2
Shape time 2: Sets the shape of ramps in set 2. 23.33 Shape time 2
28.83 Shape time 2
 Limits
Use the Limits submenu to set the allowed operating range. This function is intended
to protect the motor, connected hardware and mechanics. The drive stays within
these limits, no matter what reference value it gets.
Note: To set ramps, you also have to specify parameter 46.01 Speed scaling (in
speed control mode) or 46.02 Frequency scaling (in frequency control mode); these
limit parameters have no effect on ramps.
Limits menu.
parameter
Minimum frequency Sets the minimum operating frequency. Affects 30.13 Minimum
scalar control only. frequency
Maximum frequency Sets the maximum operating frequency. Affects 30.14 Maximum
scalar control only. frequency
Use parameter
Minimum speed Sets the minimum operating speed. Affects vector 30.11 Minimum speed
control only.
Maximum speed Sets the maximum operating speed. Affects vector 30.12 Maximum speed
control only.
Minimum torque Sets the minimum operating torque. Affects vector 30.19 Minimum torque 1
control only.
Maximum torque Sets the maximum operating torque. Affects vector 30.20 Maximum torque
control only. 1
Maximum current Sets the maximum output current. 30.17 Maximum current
 PID
The PID submenu contains settings and actual values for the process PID controller.
PID is only used in remote control.
PID menu.
parameter
PID controls: Sets what to use PID output for: 40.07 Process PID
operation mode
• Not selected: PID not used.
• Frequency reference (or Speed reference,
depending on the motor control mode): Uses
PID output as a frequency (speed) reference
when remote control (Ext1) is active.

parameter
PID output: View the process PID output or set its range. 40.01 Process PID
output actual
40.36 Set 1 output min
40.37 Set 1 output max
Unit: PID customer unit. Sets the text shown as the unit
for setpoint, feedback and deviation.
Deviation: View or invert process PID deviation. 40.04 Process PID
deviation actual
40.31 Set 1 deviation
inversion
Setpoint: View or configure the process PID setpoint, ie. the 40.03 Process PID
target process value. setpoint actual
40.16 Set 1 setpoint 1
You can also use a constant setpoint value instead source
of (or in addition to) an external setpoint source.
When a constant setpoint is active, it overrides the
normal setpoint.
Feedback: View or configure process PID feedback, ie. the 40.02 Process PID
measured value. feedback actual
40.08 Set 1 feedback 1
source
40.11 Set 1 feedback
filter time
Tuning The Tuning submenu contains settings for gain, 40.32 Set 1 gain
integration time and derivation time. 40.33 Set 1 integration
time
1. Make sure it is safe to start the motor and run the 40.34 Set 1 derivation
actual process. time
2. Start the motor in remote control. 40.35 Set 1 derivation
filter time
3. Change setpoint by a small amount.
4. Watch how feedback reacts.
5. Adjust gain/integration/derivation.
6. Repeat steps 3-5 until feedback reacts as
desired.
Sleep function The sleep function can be used to save energy by 40.43 Set 1 sleep level
stopping the motor during low demand. By default, 40.44 Set 1 sleep delay
sleep function is disabled. If d, the motor 40.45 Set 1 sleep boost
time
automatically stops when demand is low, and starts
40.46 Set 1 sleep boost
again when deviation grows too large. This saves step
energy when rotating the motor at low speeds 40.47 Set 1 wake-up
would be useless. deviation
See section Sleep and boost functions for process 40.48 Set 1 wake-up
delay
PID control on page 101.
 Fieldbus
Use the settings in the Fieldbus submenu to use the drive with a fieldbus:
• Modbus (RTU or TCP)
• PROFIBUS
• PROFINET
• Ethernet/IP Rev D: more
You can also configure all the fieldbus related settings via the parameters (parameter
groups 50 Fieldbus adapter (FBA), 51 FBA A settings, 52 FBA A data in, 53 FBA A
data out, 58 Embedded fieldbus), but the purpose of the Fieldbus menu is to make
the protocol configurations easier.
Note that only Modbus RTU is embedded and the other fieldbus modules are optional
adapters. For the optional modules, the following adapters are required to the needed
protocols:
• ModbusTCP: FENA-11/-21
• PROFIBUS: FBPA-01
• PROFINET FENA-11/-21
• Ethernet/IP: FENA-11/-21
Fieldbus menu. Note that some of the items only became active once you have d
fieldbus.
parameter
Fieldbus selection Select this if you want to use the drive with a 51.01 FBA A type
fieldbus. 58.01 Protocol

parameter
Communication To set up communication between the drive and 51 FBA A settings
setup the fieldbus master, define these settings and then 51.01 FBA A type
select Apply settings to fieldbus module. 51.02 FBA A Par2
51.27 FBA A par refresh
51.31 D2FBA A comm
status
50.13 FBA A control
word
50.16 FBA A status
word
58 Embedded fieldbus
58.01 Protocol
58.03 Node address
58.04 Baud rate
58.05 Parity
58.25 Control profile
Drive control setup Sets how a fieldbus master can control this drive, 20.01 Ext1 commands
and how the drive reacts if the fieldbus 19.11 Ext1/Ext2
selection
communication fails.
28.11 Ext1 frequency
ref1
22.41 Speed ref safe
28.41 Frequency ref
safe
50.03 FBA A comm loss
t out
46.01 Speed scaling
46.02 Frequency scaling
23.12 Acceleration time
1
23.13 Deceleration time
1
time 1
28.73 Freq deceleration
time 1
58.14 Communication
loss action
58.15 Communication
loss mode
58.16 Communication
loss time
Received data from Sets what the drive's fieldbus module expects to 50.13 FBA A control
master receive from the fieldbus master (PLC). After word
changing these settings, select Apply settings to 53 FBA A data out
fieldbus module.
58.18 EFB control word
03.09 EFB reference 1
Send data to master Sets what the drive's fieldbus module sends to the 50.16 FBA A status
fieldbus master (PLC). After changing these word
52 FBA A data in
settings, select Apply settings to fieldbus
module.
58.19 EFB status word

parameter
Apply settings to Applies modified settings to the fieldbus module. 51.27 FBA A par refresh
fieldbus module 58.06 Communication
control
 Advanced functions
The Advanced functions submenu contains settings for advanced functions, such
as triggering or resetting faults via I/O, signal supervision, using the drive with timed
functions, or switching between several entire sets of settings.
Advanced functions menu.
parameter
External events s you to define custom faults or warnings you can 31.01 External event 1
trigger via digital input. The texts of these source
31.02 External event 1
messages are customizable.
type
source
type
source
type
Additional fault reset You can reset an active fault via I/O: a rising pulse 31.11 Fault reset
in the selected input means reset. selection
A fault can be reset from the fieldbus even if Reset

faults manually is unselected.
Reset from keypad Define from where you want to reset faults 31.11 Fault reset
and... manually. Note that this submenu is active only if selection
you have selected to reset faults manually.
Autoreset faults Reset faults automatically. For more information, 31.12 Autoreset
see Automatic fault resets on page 133. selection
31.14 Number of trials
31.15 Total trials time
31.16 Delay time

parameter
Supervision You can select three signals to be supervised. If a 32.01 Supervision
signal is outside predefined limits a fault or warning status
32.05 Supervision 1
is generated. For complete settings, see group 32
function
Supervision on page 248. 32.06 Supervision 1
action
32.07 Supervision 1
signal
32.09 Supervision 1 low
32.10 Supervision 1
high
32.11 Supervision 1
hysteresis
…
32.25 Supervision 3
function
32.26 Supervision 3
action
32.27 Supervision 3
signal
32.29 Supervision 3 low
32.30 Supervision 3
high
32.31 Supervision 3
hysteresis
Stall protection The drive can detect a motor stall and 31.24 Stall function
automatically fault or show a warning message. 31.25 Stall current limit
31.26 Stall speed limit
Stall condition is detected when:
31.27 Stall frequency
• current is high (above certain % of motor limit
nominal current), and 31.28 Stall time
• output frequency (scalar control) or motor speed
(vector control) is below a certain limit, and
• the conditions above have been true for a certain
minimum duration.
Timed functions s using the drive with timed functions. For complete 34.100 Timed function 1
settings, see group 34 Timed functions on page 34.101 Timed function 2
255. 34.102 Timed function 3
34.11 Timer 1
configuration
34.12 Timer 1 start time
34.13 Timer 1 duration
…
34.44 Timer 12
configuration
34.45 Timer 12 start
time
34.46 Timer 12 duration
34.111 Boost time
activation source
34.112 Boost time
duration

parameter
User sets This submenu s you to save multiple sets of 96.11 User set
settings for easy switching. For more information save/load
96.10 User set status
about user sets, see User parameter sets on page
96.12 User set I/O mode
139. in1
 Clock, region, display
The Clock, region, display submenu contains settings for language, date and time,
display (such as brightness) and settings for changing how information is displayed
on screen.
Clock, region, display menu.
parameter
Language Change the language used on the control panel 96.01 Language
screen. Note that the language is loaded from the
drive so this takes some time.
Date & time Set the time and date, and their formats.
Units Select the units used for power, temperature and
torque.
Drive name: The drive name defined in this setting is shown in
the status bar at the top of the screen while using
the drive. If more than one drives are connected to
the control panel, the drive names make it easy to
identify each drive. It also identifies any backups
you create for this drive.
Contact info in fault Define a fixed text that is shown during any fault
view (for example, who to contact in case of a fault).
If a fault occurs, this information appears on the
panel screen (in addition to the fault-specific
information).
Display settings Adjust the brightness, contrast and display power
save delay of the panel screen or to invert white
and black.

parameter
Show in lists Show or hide the numeric IDs of:
• parameters and groups
• option list items
• bits
• devices in Options > Select drive
Show inhibit pop-up s or disables pop-up views showing information on
inhibits, for example when you try to start the drive
but it is prevented.
 Reset to defaults
The Reset to defaults submenu s you to reset parameters and other settings.
parameter
Reset fault and event Clears all events from the drive’s fault and event 96.51 Clear fault and
event logger
logs logs.
Reset home view Restores the home view layout back to show the 96.06 Parameter
layout values of the default parameters defined by the restore, selection Reset
home view
control macro in use.
Reset non-HW Restores all editable parameter values to default 96.06 Parameter
parameters values, except restore, selection
Restore defaults
• motor data and ID run results
• I/O extension module settings
• end user texts, such as customized warnings
and faults, and the drive name
• control panel/PC communication settings
• fieldbus adapter settings
• control macro selection and the parameter
defaults implemented by it
• parameter 95.02 HW options word 1 and the
differentiated defaults implemented by it.
Reset all fieldbus Restores all fieldbus and communication related 96.06 Parameter
settings settings to default values. restore, selection Reset
all fieldbus settings
Note: Fieldbus, control panel and PC tool
communication are interrupted during the restore.

parameter
Reset motor data Restores all motor nominal values and motor ID 96.06 Parameter
restore, selection Reset
and IR run results run results to default values. motor data
Reset all parameters Restores all editable parameter values to default 96.06 Parameter
restore, selection Clear
values, except all
• end user texts, such as customized warnings
and faults, and the drive name
• control macro selection and the parameter
differentiated defaults implemented by it
• group 49 Panel port communication parameters.
Reset end user texts Restores all end user texts to default values, 96.06 Parameter
restore, selection Reset
including the drive name, contact info, customized end user texts
fault and warning texts, PID unit and currency unit.
Reset all to factory Restores all drive parameters and settings back to 96.06 Parameter
restore, selection All to
defaults initial factory values, except factory defaults
differentiated defaults implemented by it.
I/O menu
To go the I/O menu from the Home view, select Menu - I/O.
Use the I/O menu to make sure that the actual I/O wiring matches the I/O use in the
control program. It answers the questions:
• What is each input being used for?
• What is the meaning of each output?
In the I/O menu, each row provides the following information:
• Terminal name and number
• Electrical status
• Logical meaning of the drive
Each row also provides a submenu that provides further information on the menu
item and lets you make changes to the I/O connections.
The table below provides detailed information about the contents of the different
submenus available in the I/O menu.
Menu item Description
DI1 This submenu lists the functions that use DI1 as input.
DI6 This submenu lists the functions that use DI6 or FI as input. The
connector can be used as either digital input or frequency input.
AI1 This submenu lists the functions that use AI1 as input.
AI2 This submenu lists the functions that use AI2 as input.
RO1 This submenu lists what information goes into relay output 1.
AO1 This submenu lists what information goes into AO1.
AO2 This submenu lists what information goes into AO2.
Diagnostics menu
To go the Diagnostics menu from the Home view, select Menu - Diagnostics.
The Diagnostics menu provides you with diagnostic information, such as faults and
warnings, and helps you to resolve potential problems. Use the menu to make sure
that the drive setup is functioning correctly.
The table below provides detailed information about the contents of the different
views available in the Diagnostics menu.
Start, stop, reference This view shows where the drive is currently taking its start and stop
summary commands and reference. The view is updated in real time.
If the drive is not starting or stopping as expected, or runs at an undesired
speed, use this view to find out where the control comes from.
Limit status This view describes any limits currently affecting operation.
If the drive is running at undesired speed, use this view to find out if any
limitations are active.

Active faults This view shows the currently active faults and provides instructions on
how to fix and reset them.
Active warnings This view shows the currently active warnings and provides instructions
on how to fix them.
Active inhibits This view shows the active start inhibits and how to fix them.
Fault & event log This view lists the faults, warnings and other events that have occurred in
the drive.
Fieldbus This view provides status information and sent and received data from
fieldbus for troubleshooting.
Load profile This view provides status information regarding load distribution (that is,
how much of the drive's running time was spent on each load level) and
peak load levels.

Control macros 59
5
Control macros
This chapter describes the intended use, operation and default control connections of
the application. At the end of chapter there are tables showing those parameter
default values that are not the same for all macros.
General
Control macros are sets of default parameter values suitable for a certain control
configuration. When starting up the drive, the user typically selects the best-suited
control macro as a starting point, then makes any necessary changes to tailor the
settings to their purpose. This usually results in a much lower number of user edits
compared to the traditional way of programming a drive.
Control macros can be selected in the Primary settings menu: Menu - Primary
settings - Macro or with parameter 96.04 Macro select (page 327).
Note: All macros are made for scalar control
except ABB standard which exists in two
versions. If you want to use vector control, do
as follows:
• Select the macro.
• Check nominal values of the motor: Menu -
Primary settings - Motor - Nominal
values.
• Change motor control mode to vector: Menu
- Primary settings - Motor - Control mode, and follow the instructions (see the
figure on the right).
60 Control macros
ABB standard macro

This is the default macro. It provides a general purpose, 2-wire I/O configuration with three
constant speeds. One signal is used to start or stop the motor and another to select the
direction. The ABB standard macro uses scalar control; for vector control, use the ABB standard
(vector) macro (page 62).
 Default control connections for the ABB standard macro

S1 AI1 U/I Voltage/Current selection for AI1: U I
6)
XI Reference voltage and analog inputs and outputs
1 SCR Signal cable shield (screen)
1…10 kohm 2 AI1 Output frequency reference: 0…10 V
3 AGND Analog input circuit common
4 +10V Reference voltage 10 V DC
5 AI2 Not configured
max. 7 AO1 Output frequency: 0…20 mA
500 ohm 8 AO2 Motor current: 0…20 mA
9 AGND Analog output circuit common
3) 6) S3 AO1 I/U Voltage/Current selection for AO1: I U
X2 & X3 Aux. voltage output and programmable digital inputs
10 +24V Auxiliary voltage output +24 V DC, max. 250 mA
11 DGND Auxiliary voltage output common
4)
12 DCOM Digital input common for all
13 DI1 Stop (0) / Start (1)
14 DI2 Forward (0) / Reverse (1)
15 DI3 Constant frequency selection1)
17 DI5 Ramp set 1 (0) / Ramp set 2 (1)2)
18 DI6 Not configured
X6, X7, X8 Relay outputs
19 RO1C Ready run
20 RO1A 250 V AC / 30 V DC
21 RO1B 2A
22 RO2C Running
23 RO2A 250 V AC / 30 V DC
24 RO2B 2A
25 RO3C Fault (-1)
26 RO3A 250 V AC / 30 V DC
27 RO3B 2A
X5 EIA-485 Modbus RTU
29 B+ Embedded Modbus RTU (EIA-485). See chapter
30 A- Fieldbus control through the embedded fieldbus
31 DGND interface (EFB) on page 399.
S4 TERM Serial data link termination switch
S5 BIAS Serial data link bias resistors switch
X4 Safe torque off
34 OUT1
35 OUT2 Safe torque off. Factory connection. Both circuits
4) must be closed for the drive to start. See chapter
4) 36 SGND The Safe torque off function in the Hardware
37 IN1 manual of the drive.
38 IN2
See the notes on X10 24 V AC/DC
the next page. 5)
40 24 V AC/DC+ in R6…R11 only: Ext. 24V AC/DC input to power up the
41 24 V AC/DC- in control unit when the main supply is disconnected.
Control macros 61
Terminal sizes:
R0…R5: 0.2…2.5 mm2 (terminals +24V, DGND, DCOM, B+, A-)
0.14…1.5 mm2 (terminals DI, AI, AO, AGND, RO, STO)
R6…R9: 0.14…2.5 mm2 (all terminals)
Tightening torques: 0.5…0.6 N·m (0.4 lbf·ft)
Notes:
1)
See Menu - Primary settings - Start, stop, reference - Constant frequencies or parameter
group 28 Frequency reference chain.
DI3 DI4 Operation/Parameter
0 0 Set frequency through AI1
1 0 28.26 Constant frequency 1
2)
See Menu - Primary settings - Ramps or parameter group 28 Frequency reference chain.
DI5 Ramp set Parameters
0 1 28.72 Freq acceleration time 1
28.73 Freq deceleration time 1
1 2 28.74 Freq acceleration time 2
Freq deceleration time 2
3) Ground the outer shield of the cable 360 degrees under the grounding clamp on the
grounding shelf for the control cables.
4)
Connected with jumpers at the factory.
5)
Only frames R6…R11 have terminals 40 and 41 for external 24 V AC/DC input.
6)
All control boards do not have switches S1, S2 and S3. In that case, select voltage or current
for inputs AI1 and AI2 and output AO1 with parameters 12.15, 12.25 and 13.15, respectively.
Input signals
• Analog frequency reference (AI1)
• Start/stop selection (DI1)
• Direction selection (DI2)
• Constant frequency selection (DI3, DI4)
• Ramp set (1 of 2) selection (DI5)
Output signals
• Analog output AO1: Output frequency
• Analog output AO2: Motor current
• Relay output 1: Ready run
• Relay output 2: Running
• Relay output 3: Fault (-1)
62 Control macros
ABB standard (vector) macro

The ABB standard (vector) uses vector control; otherwise it is similar to the ABB standard
macro, providing a general purpose, 2-wire I/O configuration with three constant speeds. One
signal is used to start or stop the motor and another to select the direction. To enable the macro,
select it in the Primary settings menu or set parameter 96.04 Macro select to ABB standard
(vector).
 Default control connections for the ABB standard (vector) macro

6)
1…10 kohm 2 AI1 Output Speed reference: 0…10 V1)
4)
15 DI3 Speed selection1)
16 DI4 Speed selection1)
19 RO1C Ready run
20 RO1A 250 V AC / 30 V DC
21 RO1B 2A
22 RO2C Running
23 RO2A 250 V AC / 30 V DC
24 RO2B 2A
25 RO3C Fault (-1)
26 RO3A 250 V AC / 30 V DC
27 RO3B 2A
X4 Safe torque off
34 OUT1
38 IN2
the next page. 5)
Control macros 63
Terminal sizes:
Notes:
1)
See Menu - Primary settings - Start, stop, reference - Constant speeds or parameter
group 22 Speed reference selection.
0 0 Set speed through AI1
1 0 22.26 Constant speed 1
2)
See Menu - Primary settings - Ramps or parameter group 23 Speed reference ramp.
DI5 Ramp set Parameters
0 1 23.12 Acceleration time 1
23.13 Deceleration time 1
1 2 23.14 Acceleration time 2
23.15 Deceleration time 2
3)
Ground the outer shield of the cable 360 degrees under the grounding clamp on the
4)
5) Only frames R6…R11 have terminals 40 and 41 for external 24 V AC/DC input.
6)
Input signals
• Analog speed reference (AI1)
• Start/stop selection (DI1)
• Constant speed selection (DI3, DI4)
Output signals
64 Control macros
3-wire macro
This macro is used when the drive is controlled using momentary push-buttons. It provides three
constant speeds. To enable the macro, select it in the Primary settings menu or set parameter
96.04 Macro select to 3-wire.
 Default control connections for the 3-wire macro

6)
1…10 kohm 2 AI1 Ext. speed/frequency reference 1: 0…10 V1)
4)
13 DI1 Start (pulse )
14 DI2 Stop (pulse )
16 DI4 Constant speed/frequency selection2)
19 RO1C Ready run
20 RO1A 250 V AC / 30 V DC
21 RO1B 2A
22 RO2C Running
23 RO2A 250 V AC / 30 V DC
24 RO2B 2A
25 RO3C Fault (-1)
26 RO3A 250 V AC / 30 V DC
27 RO3B 2A
X4 Safe torque off
34 OUT1
38 IN2
the next page. 40 24 V AC/DC+ in R6…R11 only: Ext. 24V AC/DC input to power up the
5)
Control macros 65
Terminal sizes:
Notes:
1)
AI1 is used as a speed reference if vector control is selected.
2) In scalar control (default): See Menu - Primary settings - Start, stop, reference - Constant
frequencies or parameter group 28 Frequency reference chain.
In vector control: See Menu - Primary settings - Start, stop, reference - Constant speeds
or parameter group 22 Speed reference selection.
Scalar control (default) Vector control
0 0 Set frequency through AI1 Set speed through AI1
1 0 28.26 Constant frequency 1 22.26 Constant speed 1
3)
4)
5)
6)
Input signals
• Analog speed/frequency reference (AI1)
• Start, pulse (DI1)
• Stop, pulse (DI2)
• Constant speed/frequency selection (DI4, DI5)
Output signals
66 Control macros
Alternate macro
This macro provides an I/O configuration where one signal starts the motor in the forward
direction and another signal to start the motor in the reverse direction. To enable the macro,
select it in the Primary settings menu or set parameter 96.04 Macro select to Alternate.
 Default control connections for the Alternate macro

6)
1…10 kohm 2 AI1 Ext. speed/frequency reference 1: 0…10 V
4)
13 DI1 Start forward; If DI1 = DI2: Stop
14 DI2 Start reverse
18 DI6 Run enable; if 0, drive stops
19 RO1C Ready run
20 RO1A 250 V AC / 30 V DC
21 RO1B 2A
22 RO2C Running
23 RO2A 250 V AC / 30 V DC
24 RO2B 2A
25 RO3C Fault (-1)
26 RO3A 250 V AC / 30 V DC
27 RO3B 2A
X4 Safe torque off
34 OUT1
38 IN2
the next page. 5) 40 24 V AC/DC+ in R6…R11 only: Ext. 24V AC/DC input to power up the
Control macros 67
Terminal sizes:
Notes:
1)
In scalar control (default): See Menu - Primary settings - Start, stop, reference - Constant
or parameter group 22 Speed reference selection.
Scalar control (default) Vector control
0 0 Set frequency through AI1 Set speed through AI1
2)
In scalar control (default): See Menu - Primary settings - Ramps or parameter group 28
Frequency reference chain.
In vector control: See Menu - Primary settings - Ramps or parameter group 23 Speed
reference ramp.
DI5 Ramp Parameters
set Scalar control (default) Vector control
0 1 28.72 Freq acceleration time 1 23.12 Acceleration time 1
28.73 Freq deceleration time 1 23.13 Deceleration time 1
1 2 28.74 Freq acceleration time 2 23.14 Acceleration time 2
Freq deceleration time 2 23.15 Deceleration time 2
3)
4)
6)
Input signals
• Analog speed/frequency reference (AI1)
• Start motor forward (DI1)
• Start motor in reverse (DI2)
• Constant speed/frequency selection (DI3, DI4)
• Run enable (DI6)
Output signals
68 Control macros
Motor potentiometer macro

This macro provides a way to adjust the speed with the help of two-push buttons, or a cost-
effective interface for PLCs that vary the speed of the motor using only digital signals.To enable
the macro, select it in the Primary settings menu or set parameter 96.04 Macro select to Motor
potentiometer.
 Default control connections for the Motor potentiometer macro

6)
S2 Voltage/Curre Voltage/Current selection for AI2: U I
4)
15 DI3 Reference up1)
16 DI4 Reference down1)
17 DI5 Constant frequency/speed 12)
18 DI6 Run enable; If 0, drive stops
19 RO1C Ready run
20 RO1A 250 V AC / 30 V DC
21 RO1B 2A
22 RO2C Running
23 RO2A 250 V AC / 30 V DC
24 RO2B 2A
25 RO3C Fault (-1)
26 RO3A 250 V AC / 30 V DC
27 RO3B 2A
X4 Safe torque off
34 OUT1
38 IN2
5)
Control macros 69
Terminal sizes:
Notes:
1) If DI3 and DI4 are both active or inactive, the frequency/speed reference is unchanged.
The existing frequency/speed reference is stored during stop and power down.
2)
frequencies or parameter 28.26 Constant frequency 1.
or parameter 22.26 Constant speed 1.
3)
4)
5)
6)
Input signals
• Start/Stop selection (DI1)
• Reference up (DI3)
• Reference down (DI4)
• Constant frequency/speed 1 (DI5)
Output signals
70 Control macros
Hand/Auto macro
This macro can be used when switching between two external control devices is needed. Both
have their own control and reference signals. One signal is used to switch between these two.
To enable the macro, select it in the Primary settings menu or set parameter 96.04 Macro
select to Hand/Auto.
 Default control connections for the Hand/Auto macro

5)
1…10 kohm 2 AI1 Output speed/freq, reference (Hand): 0…10 V
5 AI2 Output speed/freq, ref. (Auto): 4…20 mA1)
3)
13 DI1 Stop (0) / Start (1) (Hand)
14 DI2 Forward (0) / Reverse (1) (Hand)
15 DI3 Hand control (0) / Auto control (1)
17 DI5 Forward (0) / Reverse (1) (Auto)
18 DI6 Stop (0) / Start (1) (Auto)
19 RO1C Ready run
20 RO1A 250 V AC / 30 V DC
21 RO1B 2A
22 RO2C Running
23 RO2A 250 V AC / 30 V DC
24 RO2B 2A
25 RO3C Fault (-1)
26 RO3A 250 V AC / 30 V DC
27 RO3B 2A
X4 Safe torque off
34 OUT1
3)
36 SGND The Safe torque off function in the Hardware
38 IN2
4)
Control macros 71
Terminal sizes:
Notes:
1)
The signal source is powered externally. See the manufacturer’s instructions. To use sensors
supplied by the drive aux. voltage output, see chapter Electrical installation, section
Connection examples of two-wire and three-wire sensors in the Hardware manual of the
drive.
3)
4)
5)
Input signals
• Two speed/frequency analog reference (AI1, AI2)
• Control location (Hand or Auto) selection (DI3)
• Start/stop selection, Hand (DI1)
• Direction selection, Hand (DI2)
• Start/stop selection, Auto (DI6)
• Direction selection, Auto (DI5)
Output signals
72 Control macros
Hand/PID macro
This macro controls the drive with the built-in process PID controller. In addition this macro has
a second control location for the direct speed/frequency control mode. To enable the macro,
select it in the Primary settings menu or set parameter 96.04 Macro select to Hand/PID.
 Default control connections for the Hand/PID macro

7) S1 AI1 U/I Voltage/Current selection for AI1: U I
1…10 kohm 2 AI1 Ext. Hand reference or Ext. PID ref.: 0…10 V1)
5 AI2 Actual PID feedback: 4…20 mA2)
5)
13 DI1 Stop (0) / Start (1) Hand
14 DI2 Hand (0) / PID (1) selection
18 DI6 Stop (0) / Start (1) PID
19 RO1C Ready run
20 RO1A 250 V AC / 30 V DC
21 RO1B 2A
22 RO2C Running
23 RO2A 250 V AC / 30 V DC
24 RO2B 2A
25 RO3C Fault (-1)
26 RO3A 250 V AC / 30 V DC
27 RO3B 2A
X4 Safe torque off
34 OUT1
38 IN2
6)
Control macros 73
Terminal sizes:
Notes:
1)
Hand: 0…10 V -> frequency reference.
PID: 0…10 V -> 0…100% PID setpoint.
2)
drive.
3)
DI3 DI4 Operation (parameter)
Scalar control (default)
0 0 Set frequency through AI1
4)
5) Connected with jumpers at the factory.
6)
7) All control boards do not have switches S1, S2 and S3. In that case, select voltage or current
Input signals
• Analog reference (AI1)
• Actual feedback from PID (AI2)
• Control location (Hand or PID) selection (DI2)
• Start/stop selection, Hand (DI1)
• Start/stop selection, PID (DI6)
• Constant frequency selection (DI3, DI4)
Output signals
74 Control macros
PID macro
This macro is suitable for applications where the drive is always controlled by PID and the
reference comes from analog input AI1. To enable the macro, select it in the Primary settings
menu or set parameter 96.04 Macro select to PID.
 Default control connections for the PID macro

7)
1…10 kohm 2 AI1 Ext. PID reference: 0…10 V
4)
14 DI2 Internal setpoint sel13)
15 DI3 Internal setpoint sel23)
16 DI4 Constant frequency 1: parameter 28.26 2)
19 RO1C Ready run
20 RO1A 250 V AC / 30 V DC
21 RO1B 2A
22 RO2C Running
23 RO2A 250 V AC / 30 V DC
24 RO2B 2A
25 RO3C Fault (-1)
26 RO3A 250 V AC / 30 V DC
27 RO3B 2A
X4 Safe torque off
34 OUT1
38 IN2
the next page. 6)
Control macros 75
Terminal sizes:
Notes:
1)
drive.
2) If Constant frequency is activated it overrides the reference from the PID controller output.
3)
See parameters 40.19 Set 1 internal setpoint sel1 and 40.20 Set 1 internal setpoint sel2 source
table.
Source defined by Source defined by Internal setpoint active
par. 40.19 par. 40.20
DI2 DI3
0 0 Setpoint source: AI1 (par. 40.16)
1 0 1 (parameter 40.21)
0 1 2 (parameter 40.22)
1 1 3 (parameter 40.23)
4)
5)
7)
Input signals
• Analog reference (AI1)
• Start/Stop selection, PID (DI1)
• Constant setpoint 1 (DI2)
• Constant frequency 1 (DI4)
Output signals
76 Control macros
Panel PID macro

This macro is suitable for applications where the drive is always controlled by PID and the
setpoint is defined with the control panel. To enable the macro, select it in the Primary settings
menu or set parameter 96.04 Macro select to Panel PID.
 Default control connections for the Panel PID macro

6)
1…10 kohm 2 AI1 Not configured.
5 AI2 Actual PID feedback: 4…20 mA 1)
5)
16 DI4 Constant frequency 1: parameter 28.26 2)
19 RO1C Ready run
20 RO1A 250 V AC / 30 V DC
21 RO1B 2A
22 RO2C Running
23 RO2A 250 V AC / 30 V DC
24 RO2B 2A
25 RO3C Fault (-1)
26 RO3A 250 V AC / 30 V DC
27 RO3B 2A
X4 Safe torque off
34 OUT1
38 IN2
the next page. 5)
Control macros 77
Terminal sizes:
Notes:
1)
drive.
2) If Constant frequency is activated it overrides the reference from the PID controller output.
3)
4)
5)
6)
Input signals
• PID setpoint given from the control panel
• Start/Stop selection, PID (DI1)
• Constant frequency 1 (DI4)
Output signals
78 Control macros
PFC macro
Pump and fan control logic for controlling multiple pumps or fans through the drive's relay
outputs. To enable the macro, select it in the Primary settings menu or set parameter 96.04
Macro select to PFC.
 Default control connections for the PFC macro

5)
1…10 kohm 2 AI1 PID setpoint source: 0…10 V
5)
19 RO1C Running
20 RO1A 250 V AC / 30 V DC
21 RO1B 2A
22 RO2C Fault (-1)
23 RO2A 250 V AC / 30 V DC
24 RO2B 2A
25 RO3C PFC2 (2nd motor=1st aux. motor)
26 RO3A 250 V AC / 30 V DC
27 RO3B 2A
X4 Safe torque off
34 OUT1
38 IN2
the next page. 4)
Control macros 79
Terminal sizes:
Notes:
1)
drive.
3)
4)
5)
Input signals
• Setpoint for PID (AI1)
• Start/Stop selection (DI6)
Output signals
• Relay output 3: PFC2 (first PFC auxiliary motor)
80
Parameter default values for different macros

Chapter Parameters on page 143 shows the default values of all parameters for the
ABB standard macro (factory macro). Some parameters have different default values
for other macros. The tables below lists the default values for those parameter for
each macro.
96.04 Macro select 1= 17 = 11 = 12 = 13 =

ABB standard ABB stan- 3-wire Alternate Motor potenti-
dard (vector) ometer
10.24 RO1 source 2 = Ready run 2 = Ready run 2 = Ready run 2 = Ready run 2 = Ready run
10.27 RO2 source 7 = Running 7 = Running 7 = Running 7 = Running 7 = Running
10.30 RO3 source 15 = Fault (-1) 15 = Fault (-1) 15 = Fault (-1) 15 = Fault (-1) 15 = Fault (-1)
12.20 AI1 scaled at AI1 50.0 1500.0 50.0 50.0 50.0

max
13.12 AO1 source 2 = Output 1 = Motor 2 = Output 2 = Output 2 = Output
frequency speed used frequency frequency frequency
13.18 AO1 source max 50.0 1500.0 50.0 50.0 50.0
19.11 Ext1/Ext2 0 = EXT1 0 = EXT1 0 = EXT1 0 = EXT1 0 = EXT1

selection
20.01 Ext1 commands 2 = In1 Start; 2 = In1 Start; 5 = In1P Start; 3 = In1 Start 1 = In1 Start
In2 Dir In2 Dir In2 Stop; In3 fwd; In2 Start
20.03 Ext1 in1 source 2 = DI1 2 = DI1 2 = DI1 2 = DI1 0 = Not
selected
20.04 Ext1 in2 source 3 = DI2 0 = Not 3 = DI2 3 = DI2 3 = DI2
selected
20.05 Ext1 in3 source 0 = Not 0 = Not 4 = DI3 0 = Not 0 = Not
selected selected selected selected
20.06 Ext2 commands 0 = Not 0 = Not 0 = Not 0 = Not 0 = Not
selected selected selected selected selected
20.08 Ext2 in1 source 0 = Not 0 = Not 0 = Not 0 = Not 0 = Not
20.12 Run enable 1 1 = Selected 1 = Selected 1 = Selected 7 = DI6 7 = DI6
source
22.11 Ext1 speed ref1 1 = AI1 scaled 1 = AI1 scaled 1 = AI1 scaled 1 = AI1 scaled 15 = Motor
potentiometer
22.18 Ext2 speed ref1 0 = Zero 0 = Zero 0 = Zero 0 = Zero 0 = Zero
22.22 Constant speed 4 = DI3 4 = DI3 5 = DI4 4 = DI3 6 = DI5

sel1
22.23 Constant speed 5 = DI4 5 = DI4 6 = DI5 5 = DI4 0 = Not
sel2 selected
81
96.04 Macro select 2= 3= 14 = 15 = 16 =

Hand/Auto Hand/PID PID Panel PID PFC
10.24 RO1 source 2 = Ready run 2 = Ready run 2 = Ready run 2 = Ready run 7 = Running
10.27 RO2 source 7 = Running 7 = Running 7 = Running 7 = Running 15 = Fault (-1)
10.30 RO3 source 15 = Fault (-1) 15 = Fault (-1) 15 = Fault (-1) 15 = Fault (-1) 44 = PFC2
12.20 AI1 scaled at AI1 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0

max
13.12 AO1 source 2 = Output 2 = Output 2 = Output 2 = Output 2 = Output
frequency frequency frequency frequency frequency
13.18 AO1 source max 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0
19.11 Ext1/Ext2 5 = DI3 4 = DI2 0 = EXT1 0 = EXT1 1 = EXT2

selection
20.01 Ext1 commands 2 = In1 Start; 1 = In1 Start 1 =In1 Start 1 =In1 Start 1 =In1 Start
In2 Dir
20.03 Ext1 in1 source 2 = DI1 2 = DI1 2 = DI1 2 = DI1 2 = DI1
20.04 Ext1 in2 source 3 = DI2 0 = Not 0 = Not 0 = Not 0 = Not

20.06 Ext2 commands 2 = In1 Start; 1 = In1 Start 0 = Not 0 = Not 1 = In1 Start
In2 Dir selected selected
20.08 Ext2 in1 source 7 = DI6 7 = DI6 0 = Not 0 = Not 7 = DI6
selected selected
20.09 Ext2 in2 source 6 = DI5 0 = Not 0 = Not 0 = Not 0 = Not
20.12 Run enable 1 5 = DI4 6 = DI5 6 = DI5 6 = DI5 3 = DI2
source
22.11 Ext1 speed ref1 1 = AI1 scaled 1 = AI1 scaled 16 = PID 16 = PID 16 = PID
22.18 Ext2 speed ref1 2 = AI2 scaled 16 = PID 0 = Zero 0 = Zero 16 = PID
22.22 Constant speed 0 = Not 4 = DI3 5 = DI4 5 = DI4 0 = Not

sel1 selected selected
22.23 Constant speed 0 = Not 5 = DI4 0 = Not 0 = Not 0 = Not
sel2 selected selected selected selected
82
96.04 Macro select 1= 17 = 11 = 12 = 13 =

ABB standard ABB stan- 3-wire Alternate Motor potenti-
dard (vector) ometer
22.71 Motor 0 = Disabled 0 = Disabled 0 = Disabled 0 = Disabled 1 = Enabled
potentiometer (init at stop
function /power-up)
22.73 Motor 0 = Not 0 = Not 0 = Not 0 = Not 4 = DI3
potentiometer up selected selected selected selected
source
22.74 Motor 0 = Not 0 = Not 0 = Not 0 = Not 5 = DI4
potentiometer selected selected selected selected
down source
28.11 Ext1 frequency 1 = AI1 scaled 1 = AI1 scaled 1 = AI1 scaled 1 = AI1 scaled 15 = Motor
ref1 potentiometer
28.15 Ext1 frequency 0 = Zero 0 = Zero 0 = Zero 0 = Zero 0 = Zero
ref2
28.22 Constant 4 = DI3 4 = DI3 5 = DI4 4 = DI3 6 = DI5
frequency sel1
28.23 Constant 5 = DI4 5 = DI4 6 = DI5 5 = DI4 0 = Not
frequency sel2 selected
28.71 Freq ramp set 6 = DI5 6 = DI5 0 = Acc/Dec 6 = DI5 0 = Acc/Dec
selection time 1 time 1
40.07 Process PID 0 = Off 0 = Off 0 = Off 0 = Off 0 = Off
operation mode
40.16 Set 1 setpoint 1 11 = AI1 11 = AI1 11 = AI1 11 = AI1 11 = AI1
source percent percent percent percent percent
40.17 Set 1 setpoint 2 0 = Not 0 = Not 0 = Not 0 = Not 0 = Not
source selected selected selected selected selected
40.19 Set 1 internal 0 = Not 0 = Not 0 = Not 0 = Not 0 = Not
setpoint sel1 selected selected selected selected selected
40.20 Set 1 internal 0 = Not 0 = Not 0 = Not 0 = Not 0 = Not
setpoint sel2 selected selected selected selected selected
40.32 Set 1 gain 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
40.33 Set 1 integration 60.0 60.0 60.0 60.0 60.0

time
76.21 PFC configuration 0 = Off 0 = Off 0 = Off 0 = Off 0 = Off
76.25 Number of motors 1 1 1 1 1
76.27 Max number of 1 1 1 1 1

motors allowed
83
96.04 Macro select 2= 3= 14 = 15 = 16 =

Hand/Auto Hand/PID PID Panel PID PFC
22.71 Motor 0 = Disabled 0 = Disabled 0 = Disabled 0 = Disabled 0 = Disabled

potentiometer
function
22.73 Motor 0 = Not 0 = Not 0 = Not 0 = Not 0 = Not
potentiometer up selected selected selected selected selected
source
22.74 Motor 0 = Not 0 = Not 0 = Not 0 = Not 0 = Not
potentiometer selected selected selected selected selected
down source
28.11 Ext1 frequency 1 = AI1 scaled 1 = AI1 scaled 16 = PID 16 = PID 16 = PID
ref1
28.15 Ext1 frequency 2 = AI2 scaled 16 = PID 0 = Zero 0 = Zero 16 = PID
ref2
28.22 Constant 0 = Not 4 = DI3 5 = DI4 5 = DI4 0 = Not
frequency sel1 selected selected
28.23 Constant 0 = Not 5 = DI4 0 = Not 0 = Not 0 = Not
frequency sel2 selected selected selected selected
28.71 Freq ramp set 0 = Acc/Dec 0 = Acc/Dec 0 = Acc/Dec 0 = Acc/Dec 0 = Acc/Dec
selection time 1 time 1 time 1 time 1 time 1
40.07 Process PID 0 = Off 2 = On when 2 = On when 2 = On when 2 = On when
operation mode drive running drive running drive running drive running
40.16 Set 1 setpoint 1 11 = AI1 11 = AI1 11 = AI1 13 = Control 11 = AI1
source percent percent percent panel (ref percent
40.17 Set 1 setpoint 2 0 = Not 0 = Not 2 = Internal 0 = Not 0 = Not
source selected selected setpoint selected selected
40.19 Set 1 internal 0 = Not 0 = Not 3 = DI2 0 = Not 0 = Not
setpoint sel1 selected selected selected selected
40.20 Set 1 internal 0 = Not 0 = Not 4 = DI3 0 = Not 0 = Not
setpoint sel2 selected selected selected selected
40.32 Set 1 gain 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 2.50
40.33 Set 1 integration 60.0 60.0 60.0 60.0 3.0

time
76.21 PFC configuration 0 = Off 0 = Off 0 = Off 0 = Off 2 = PFC
76.25 Number of motors 1 1 1 1 2
76.27 Max number of 1 1 1 1 2

motors allowed
84
Program features 85
6
Program features
What this chapter contains
This chapter describes some of the more important functions within the control
program, how to use them and how to program them to operate. It also explains the
control locations and operating modes.
Local control vs. external control

The AC580 has two main control locations: external and local. The control location is
selected with the Loc/Rem key on the control panel or in the PC tool.
86 Program features
Drive
External control
I/O 1) PLC
(= Programmable
logic controller)
Local control
Embedded fieldbus
interface
Fieldbus adapter (Fxxx)
Control panel or Drive composer

PC tool (optional)
M
3~
MOTOR
1)
Extra inputs/outputs can be added by installing an optional I/O extension module
(CMOD-01, CMOD-02 or CHDI-01) in drive slot.
 Local control
The control commands are given from the control panel keypad or from a PC
equipped with Drive composer when the drive is in local control. Speed and torque
control modes are available in vector motor control mode; frequency mode is
available when scalar motor control mode is used (see parameter 19.16 Local control
mode).
Local control is mainly used during commissioning and maintenance. The control
panel always overrides the external control signal sources when used in local control.
Changing the control location to local can be prevented by parameter 19.17 Local
control disable.
The user can select by a parameter (49.05 Communication loss action) how the drive
reacts to a control panel or PC tool communication break. (The parameter has no
effect in external control.)
 External control
When the drive is in external (remote) control, control commands are given through
• the I/O terminals (digital and analog inputs), or optional I/O extension modules
• the fieldbus interface (via the embedded fieldbus interface or an optional fieldbus
adapter module).
Program features 87
Two external control locations, EXT1 and EXT2, are available. The user can select
the sources of the start and stop commands separately for each location in the
Primary settings menu (Menu - Primary settings - Start, stop, reference) or by
setting parameters 20.01…20.10. The operating mode can be selected separately for
each location, which enables quick switching between different operating modes, for
example speed and torque control. Selection between EXT1 and EXT2 is done via
any binary source such as a digital input or fieldbus control word (Menu - Primary
settings - Start, stop, reference - Secondary control location or parameter 19.11
Ext1/Ext2 selection). The source of reference is selectable for each operating mode
separately.
Communication fail functionality

The communication fail functionality ensures continuous process without
interruptions. If there is a communication loss, the drive automatically changes the
control location from EXT1 to EXT2. This enables process to be controlled, for
example, with the drive PID controller. When the original control location recovers,
the drive automatically switches control back to the communication network (EXT1).
Block diagram: EXT1/EXT2 selection for speed control
Input 1 Ext1 speed ref1 Function

Input 2 22.11 Ext1 speed ref1
Input 3 or a math. EXT1
function of Ext1
speed ref1 and
Input 1 Ext1 speed ref2 Ext1 speed ref2
Input 2 22.12 Select
Input 3 22.13
Default =
EXT1
Input 1 Ext2 speed ref1 Function

Input 2 19.11
Input 3 or a math. Ext1/Ext2 selection
function of Ext2
speed ref1 and
Input 1 Ext2 speed ref2 Ext2 speed ref2 EXT2
Input 2 22.19
Input 3 22.20
88 Program features
Block diagram: EXT1/EXT2 selection for frequency control
Input 1 Ext1 frequency Function

Input 2 ref1 Ext1 frequency
Input 3 28.11 ref1 or a math. EXT1
function of Ext1
frequency ref1
Input 1 Ext1 frequency and Ext1
Input 2 ref2 frequency ref2
Select
Input 3 28.12 28.13
Default =
EXT1
Input 1 Ext2 frequency Function

Input 2 ref1 19.11
Ext2 frequency
Input 3 28.15 ref1 or a math. Ext1/Ext2 selection
function of Ext2
frequency ref1
Input 1 Ext2 frequency and Ext2 EXT2
Input 2 ref2 frequency ref2
Input 3 28.16 28.17
Block diagram: Run enable source for EXT1

The figure below shows the parameters that select the interface for run enable for
external control location EXT1.
Not selected Select

0
Selected
1
DI1 DI1
EXT1
DI6 Run
DI6
Embedded fieldbus EFB MCW bit 3

20.12
Fieldbus adapter FBA A MCW bit 3
Timed function Timed function 1…3
Supervision Supervision 1…3

Other [bit]
A bit in a parameter
Settings
• Menu - Primary settings - Start, stop, reference - Secondary control
location; Menu - Primary settings - Start, stop, reference
• Parameters 19.11 Ext1/Ext2 selection (page 184); 20.01…20.10 (page 186).
Program features 89
Operating modes of the drive

The drive can operate in several operating modes with different types of reference.
The mode is selectable for each control location (Local, EXT1 and EXT2) in
parameter group 19 Operation mode. An overview of the different reference types
and control chains is shown below.
PID
Torque reference Speed reference Frequency reference

Parameter group 26 Parameter group 22 Parameter group 28
Torque reference chain Speed reference Frequency reference
Vector motor control mode Scalar motor control mode
Torque controller Frequency controller
The following is a more detailed representation of the reference types and control
chains. The page numbers refer to detailed diagrams in chapter Control chain
diagrams.
90 Program features
Process PID setpoint and

feedback source selection
(p 452)
Process PID controller

(p 453))
Torque reference Speed reference Frequency reference

source selection and source selection I source selection and
modification (p 444)) modification
(p 449) (p 442…443)
Speed reference source

selection II
(p 445)
Speed reference ramping and

shaping
(p 446)
Speed error calculation

(p 447)
Speed controller
(p 448)
Reference selection for torque

controller
(p 450)
Torque limitation
(p 451)
Vector motor control mode Scalar motor control mode
Torque controller Frequency controller

Program features 91
 Speed control mode

The motor follows a speed reference given to the drive. This mode can be used either
with estimated speed used as feedback.
Speed control mode is available in both local and external control. It is supported in
vector motor control only.
Speed control uses speed reference chain. Select speed reference with parameters
in group 22 Speed reference selection on page 204.
 Torque control mode

Motor torque follows a torque reference given to the drive. Torque control mode is
available in both local and external control. It is supported in vector motor control
only.
Torque control uses torque reference chain. Select torque reference with parameters
in group 26 Torque reference chain on page 222.
 Frequency control mode

The motor follows a frequency reference given to the drive. Frequency control is
available in both local and external control. It is supported in scalar motor control only.
Frequency control uses frequency reference chain. Select frequency reference with
parameters in group 28 Frequency reference chain on page 226.
 Special control modes

In addition to the above-mentioned control modes, the following special control
modes are available:
• Process PID control. For more information, see section Process PID control (page
99).
• Emergency stop modes OFF1 and OFF3: Drive stops along the defined
deceleration ramp and drive modulation stops.
• Jogging mode: Drive starts and accelerates to the defined speed when the
jogging signal is activated. For more information, see section Jogging (page 118).
• Pre-magnetization: DC magnetization of the motor before start. For more
information, see section Pre-magnetization (page 115).
• DC hold: Locking the rotor at (near) zero speed in the middle of normal operation.
For more information, see section DC hold (page 115).
• Pre-heating (motor heating): Keeping the motor warm when the drive is stopped.
For more information, see section Pre-heating (Motor heating) (page 116).
92 Program features
Drive configuration and programming

The drive control program performs the main control functions, including speed,
torque and frequency control, drive logic (start/stop), I/O, feedback, communication
and protection functions. Control program functions are configured and programmed
with parameters.
Drive control program
Speed control
Torque control
Frequency control
Drive logic
I/O interface M
Fieldbus interface
Protections
 Configuring via parameters

Parameters configure all of the standard drive operations and can be set via
• the control panel, as described in chapter Control panel
• the Drive composer PC tool, as described in Drive composer user’s manual
(3AUA0000094606 [English]), or
• the fieldbus interface, as described in chapters Fieldbus control through the
embedded fieldbus interface (EFB) and Fieldbus control through a fieldbus
adapter.
All parameter settings are stored automatically to the permanent memory of the drive.
However, if an external +24 V DC power supply is used for the drive control unit, it is
highly recommended to force a save by using parameter 96.07 Parameter save
manually before powering down the control unit after any parameter changes have
been made.
If necessary, the default parameter values can be restored by parameter 96.06
Parameter restore.
Program features 93
Control interfaces
 Programmable analog inputs
The control unit has two programmable analog inputs. Each of the inputs can be
independently set as a voltage (0/2…10 V) or current (0/4…20 mA) input by a switch
on the control unit (in firmware ASCL2 and ASCL4), or with parameters (in firmware
ASCD2 and ASCD4). Each input can be filtered, inverted and scaled.
Settings
Parameter group 12 Standard AI (page 166).
 Programmable analog outputs

The control unit has two current (0…20 mA) analog outputs. Analog output 1 can be
set as a voltage (0/2…10 V) or current (0/4…20 mA) output by a switch on the control
unit (in firmware ASCL2 and ASCL4), or with a parameter (in firmware ASCD2 and
ASCD4). Analog output 2 always uses current. Each output can be filtered, inverted
and scaled.
Settings
Parameter group 13 Standard AO (page 170).
 Programmable digital inputs and outputs

The control unit has six digital inputs.
Digital input DI5 or DI6 can be used as a frequency input. DI5 is used with firmware
ASCL2 and ASCL4 and DI6 is used with firmware ASCD2 and ASCD4. The panel
shows the appropriate selection only.
Six digital inputs can be added by using a CHDI-01 115/230 V digital input extension
module and one digital output by using a CMOD-01 multifunction extension module.
Settings
Parameter groups 10 Standard DI, RO (page 159) and 11 Standard DIO, FI, FO
(page 164).
 Programmable frequency input and output

Digital input DI5 or DI6 can be configured as a frequency input. DI5 is used with
firmware ASCD2 and ASCD4 and DI6 is used with firmware ASCL2 and ASCL4. The
panel shows the appropriate selection only.
A frequency output can be implemented with a CMOD-01 multifunction extension
module.
94 Program features
Settings
Parameter groups 10 Standard DI, RO (page 159) and 11 Standard DIO, FI, FO
(page 164).
 Programmable relay outputs

The control unit has three relay outputs. The signal to be indicated by the outputs can
be selected by parameters.
Two relay outputs can be added by using a CMOD-01 multifunction extension module
or a CHDI-01 115/230 V digital input extension module.
Settings
Parameter group 10 Standard DI, RO (page 159).
 Programmable I/O extensions

Inputs and outputs can be added by using a CMOD-01 multifunction extension
module or a CHDI-01 115/230 V digital input extension module. The module is
mounted on option slot 2 of the control unit.
The table below shows the number of I/O on the control unit as well as optional
CMOD-01 and a CHDI-01 modules.
Digital Digital Digital Analog Analog Relay

Location inputs outputs I/Os inputs outputs outputs
(DI) (DO) (DIO) (AI) (AO) (RO)
Control unit 6 - - 2 2 3
CMOD-01 - 1 - - - 2
CHDI-01 6 (115/230 V) - - - - 2
The I/O extension module can be activated and configured using parameter group
15.
Note: The configuration parameter group contains parameters that display the values
of the inputs on the extension module. These parameters are the only way of utilizing
the inputs on an I/O extension module as signal sources. To connect to an input,
choose the setting Other in the source selector parameter, then specify the
appropriate value parameter (and bit, for digital signals) in group 15.
Settings
Parameter group 15 I/O extension module (page 176).
 Fieldbus control
The drive can be connected to several different automation systems through its
fieldbus interfaces. See chapters Fieldbus control through the embedded fieldbus
interface (EFB) (page 399) and Fieldbus control through a fieldbus adapter (page
Program features 95
427).
Settings
Parameter groups 50 Fieldbus adapter (FBA) (page 302), 51 FBA A settings (page
306), 52 FBA A data in (page 307), and 53 FBA A data out (page 308) and 58
Embedded fieldbus (page 308).
96 Program features
Application control
 Reference ramping
Acceleration and deceleration ramping times can be set individually for speed, torque
and frequency reference (Menu - Primary settings - Ramps).
With a speed or frequency reference, the ramps are defined as the time it takes for
the drive to accelerate or decelerate between zero speed or frequency and the value
defined by parameter 46.01 Speed scaling or 46.02 Frequency scaling. The user can
switch between two preset ramp sets using a binary source such as a digital input.
For speed reference, also the shape of the ramp can be controlled.
With a torque reference, the ramps are defined as the time it takes for the reference
to change between zero and nominal motor torque (parameter 01.30 Nominal torque
scale).
Variable slope
Variable slope controls the slope of the speed ramp during a reference change. With
this feature a constantly variable ramp can be used.
Variable slope is only supported in remote control.
Settings
Parameters 23.28 Variable slope (page 215) and 23.29 Variable slope rate (page
215).
Special acceleration/deceleration ramps

The acceleration/deceleration times for the jogging function can be defined
separately; see section Jogging (page 118).
The change rate of the motor potentiometer function (page 121) is adjustable. The
same rate applies in both directions.
A deceleration ramp can be defined for emergency stop (“Off3” mode).
Program features 97
Settings
• Menu - Primary settings - Ramps
• Speed reference ramping: Parameters 23.11…23.15 and 46.01
(pages 213 and 297).
• Torque reference ramping: Parameters 01.30, 26.18 and 26.19
• Frequency reference ramping: Parameters 28.71… and 46.02
• Jogging: Parameters 23.20 and 23.21 (page 214).
• Motor potentiometer: Parameter 22.75 (page 212).
• Emergency stop (“Off3” mode): Parameter 23.23 Emergency stop time
(page 214).
 Constant speeds/frequencies
Constant speeds and frequencies are predefined references that can be quickly
activated, for example, through digital inputs. It is possible to define up to 7 speeds
for speed control and 7 constant frequencies for frequency control.
WARNING: Speeds and frequencies override the normal reference

irrespective of where the reference is coming from.
Settings
• Menu - Primary settings - Start, stop, reference - Constant frequencies,
Menu - Primary settings - Start, stop, reference - Constant speeds
• Parameter groups 22 Speed reference selection (page 204) and 28 Frequency
reference chain (page 226).
 Critical speeds/frequencies
Critical speeds (sometimes called “skip speeds”) can be predefined for applications
where it is necessary to avoid certain motor speeds or speed ranges because of, for
example, mechanical resonance problems.
The critical speeds function prevents the reference from dwelling within a critical band
for extended times. When a changing reference (22.87 Speed reference act 7) enters
a critical range, the output of the function (22.01 Speed ref unlimited) freezes until the
reference exits the range. Any instant change in the output is smoothed out by the
ramping function further in the reference chain.
When the drive is limiting the allowed output speeds/frequencies, it limits to the
absolutely lowest critical speed (critical speed low or critical frequency low) when
accelerating from standstill, unless the speed reference is over the upper critical
speed/ frequency limit.
98 Program features
The function is also available for scalar motor control with a frequency reference. The
input of the function is shown by 28.96 Frequency ref act 7.
Example
A fan has vibrations in the range of 540…690 rpm and 1380…1560 rpm. To make the
drive avoid these speed ranges,
• the critical speeds function by turning on bit 0 of parameter 22.51 Critical speed
function, and
• set the critical speed ranges as in the figure below.
22.01 Speed ref unlimited (rpm)

(output of function)
1 Par. 22.52 = 540 rpm
2 Par. 22.53 = 690 rpm
1560
3 Par. 22.54 = 1380 rpm
1380
4 Par. 22.55 = 1560 rpm
690
540
1 2 3 4 22.87 Speed reference act 7 (rpm)

(input of function)
Settings
• Critical speeds: parameters 22.51…22.57 (page 210)
• Critical frequencies: parameters 28.51…28.57 (page 233).
 User load curve

The User load curve provides a supervisory function that monitors an input signal as
a function of frequency or speed, and load. It shows the status of the monitored signal
and can give a warning or fault based on the violation of a user defined profile.
The user load curve consists of an overload and an underload curve, or just one of
them. Each curve is formed by five points that represent the monitored signal as a
function of frequency or speed.
In the example below, the user load curve is constructed from the motor nominal
torque to which a 10% margin is added and subtracted. The margin curves define a
Program features 99
working envelope for the motor so that excursions outside the envelope can be
supervised, timed and detected.
Motor torque / Nominal torque
1.2
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
1
2
0.0 3
-0.2
0 10 20 30 40 50
Output frequency (Hz)
1 = Overload curve (five points)
2 = Nominal process load curve
3 = Underload curve (five points)
An overload warning and/or fault can be set to occur if the monitored signal stays
continuously over the overload curve for a defined time. An underload warning and/or
fault can be set to occur if the monitored signal stays continuously under the
underload for a defined time.
Overload can be for example used to monitor for a saw blade hitting a knot or fan
load profiles becoming too high.
Underload can be for example used to monitor for load dropping and breaking of
conveyer belts or fan belts.
Settings
Parameter group 37 User load curve (page 275).
 Control macros
Control macros are predefined parameter edits and I/O configurations. See chapter
Control macros (page 59).
 Process PID control

There are two built-in process PID controllers (PID set 1 and PID set 2) in the drive.
The controller can be used to control process variables such as pressure or flow in
the pipe or fluid level in the container.
100 Program features
In process PID control, a process reference (setpoint) is connected to the drive

instead of a speed reference. An actual value (process feedback) is also brought
back to the drive. The process PID control adjusts the drive speed in order to keep
the measured process quantity (actual value) at the desired level (setpoint). This
means that user does not need to set a frequency/speed/torque reference to the drive
but the drive adjust its operation according to the process PID.
The simplified block diagram below illustrates the process PID control. For more
detailed block diagrams, see pages 452 and 453.
Setpoint
Limitation
Process Speed, torque or
Filter PID frequency
reference chain
AI1
Process
AI2 actual
••• values
FBA
The drive contains two complete sets of process PID controller settings that can be
alternated whenever necessary; see parameter 40.57 PID set1/set2 selection.
Note: Process PID control is only available in external control location EXT2; see
section Local control vs. external control (page 85).
Program features 101
Quick configuration of the process PID controller

1. Activate the process PID controller: Menu - Primary settings - PID - PID
controls
2. Select a feedback source: Menu - Primary settings - PID - Feedback
3. Select a setpoint source: Menu - Primary settings - PID - Setpoint
4. Set the gain, integration time, derivation time: Menu - Primary settings - PID -
Tuning
5. Set the PID output limits: Menu - Primary settings - PID - PID output
6. Select the PID controller output as the source of, for example, 22.11 Ext1 speed
ref1: Menu - Primary settings - Start, stop, reference - Reference from
Sleep and boost functions for process PID control

The sleep function is suitable for PID control applications where the consumption
varies, such as clean water pumping systems. When used, it stops the pump
completely during low demand, instead of running the pump slowly below its efficient
operating range. The following example visualizes the operation of the function.
Example: The drive controls a pressure boost pump. The water consumption falls at
night. As a consequence, the process PID controller decreases the motor speed.
However, due to natural losses in the pipes and the low efficiency of the centrifugal
pump at low speeds, the motor would never stop rotating. The sleep function detects
the slow rotation and stops the unnecessary pumping after the sleep delay has
passed. The drive shifts into sleep mode, still monitoring the pressure. The pumping
resumes when the pressure falls under the predefined minimum level and the wake-
up delay has passed.
The user can extend the PID sleep time by the boost functionality. The boost
functionality increases the process setpoint for a predetermined time before the drive
enters the sleep mode.
Setpoint Sleep boost time (40.45)
Sleep boost step (40.46)
Time
Actual value Wake-up delay
(40.48)
Non-inverted
(40.31 = Not inverted (Ref - Fbk))
Wake-up level
(Setpoint - Wake-up deviation [40.47])
Time
Actual value
Wake-up level
(Setpoint + Wake-up deviation [40.47])
Inverted (40.31 = Inverted (Fbk - Ref))
Time
Motor speed
tsd = Sleep delay (40.44) Sleep mode
t < tsd tsd
Sleep level
(40.43)
Time
STOP START
Tracking
In tracking mode, the PID block output is set directly to the value of parameter 40.50
(or 41.50) Set 1 tracking ref selection. The internal I term of the PID controller is set
so that no transient is allowed to pass on to the output, so when the tracking mode is
left, normal process control operation can be resumed without a significant bump.
Settings
• Menu - Primary settings - PID
• Parameter 96.04 Macro select (macro selection)
• Parameter groups 40 Process PID set 1 (page 278) and 41 Process PID set 2
(page 289).
 Pump and fan control (PFC)

The Pump and fan control (PFC) is used in pump or fan systems consisting of one
drive and multiple pumps or fans. The drive controls the speed of one of the
pumps/fans and in addition connects (and disconnects) the other pumps/fans directly
to the supply network through contactors.
The PFC control logic switches auxiliary motors on and off as required by the
capacity changes of the process. In a pump application for example, the drive
controls the motor of the first pump, varying the motor speed to control the output of
the pump. This pump is the speed regulated pump. When the demand (represented
by the process PID reference) exceeds the capacity of the first pump (a user defined
speed/frequency limit), the PFC logic automatically starts an auxiliary pump. The
logic also reduces the speed of the first pump, controlled by the drive, to account for
the addition to the total system output by the auxiliary pump. Then, as before, the PID
controller adjusts the speed/frequency of the first pump in such a way that the system
output meets the process needs. If the demand continues to increase, the PFC logic
adds further auxiliary pumps, in a similar manner as just described.
As the demand drops, making the speed of the first pump fall below a minimum limit
(user defined as a speed/frequency limit), the PFC logic automatically stops an
auxiliary pump. The PFC logic also increases the speed of the drive controlled pump
to account for the missing output of the stopped auxiliary pump.
The Pump and fan control (PFC) is supported in external control location EXT2 only.
Autochange
Automatic rotation of the start order, or Autochange functionality, serves two main
purposes in many PFC type setups. One is to keep the run times of the pumps/fans
equal over time to even their wear. The other is to prevent any pump/fan from
standing still for too long, which would clog up the unit. In some cases it is desirable
to rotate the start order only when all units are stopped, for example to minimize the
impact on the process.
The Autochange can also be triggered by the Timed function (see page 110).
Interlock
There is an option to define interlock signals for each motor in the PFC system. When
the interlock signal of a motor is Available, the motor participates in the PFC starting
sequence. If the signal is Interlocked, the motor is excluded. This feature can be used
for informing the PFC logic that a motor is not available (for example due to
maintenance or manual direct-on-line starting).
Soft pump and fan control (SPFC)

The Soft pump and fan control (SPFC) logic is a variant of the PFC logic for pump
and fan alternation applications where lower pressure peaks are desirable when a
new auxiliary motor is to be started. The SPFC logic is an easy way to implement soft
starting of direct on line (auxiliary) motors.
The main difference between traditional PFC and SPFC logic is how the SPFC logic
connects auxiliary motors on-line. When the criteria for starting a new motor is fulfilled
(see above) the SPFC logic connects the drive controlled motor to the supply network
in a flying start, that is, while the motor is still coasting. The drive then connects to the
next pump/fan unit to be started and starts controlling the speed of that one, while the
previously controlled unit now is connected directly on line through a contactor.
Further (auxiliary) motors are started in a similar manner. The motor stopping routine
is the same as for the normal PFC routine.
In some cases SPFC makes it possible to soften the start-up current while connecting
auxiliary motors on-line. Lower pressure peaks on the pipelines and pumps may be
achieved as a result.
Settings
• Parameter 96.04 Macro select (macro selection)
• Parameter group 10 Standard DI, RO (page 159)
• Parameter group 40 Process PID set 1 (page 278)
• Parameter groups 76 PFC configuration (page 318) and 77 PFC maintenance
and monitoring (page 323).
 Timed functions
See parameter group 34 Timed functions. Settings
Parameter group 34 Timed functions (page 255).
 Motor potentiometer
The motor potentiometer is, in effect, a counter whose value can be adjusted up and
down using two digital signals selected by parameters 22.73 Motor potentiometer up
source and 22.74 Motor potentiometer down source.
When enabled by 22.71 Motor potentiometer function, the motor potentiometer
assumes the value set by 22.72 Motor potentiometer initial value. Depending on the
mode selected in 22.71, the motor potentiometer value is either retained or reset over
a power cycle.
The change rate is defined in 22.75 Motor potentiometer ramp time as the time it
would take for the value to change from the minimum (22.76 Motor potentiometer min
value) to the maximum (22.77 Motor potentiometer max value) or vice versa. If the up
and down signals are simultaneously on, the motor potentiometer value does not
change.
The output of the function is shown by 22.80 Motor potentiometer ref act, which can
directly be set as the reference source in the main selector parameters, or used as an
input by other source selector parameters, both in scalar and vector control.
The following example shows the behavior of the motor potentiometer value.
1
22.73
0
1
22.74
0
22.77
22.80
0
22.76
22.75
Settings
Parameters 22.71…22.80 (page 210).
 Mechanical brake control

A mechanical brake can be used for holding the motor and driven machinery at zero
speed when the drive is stopped, or not powered. The brake control logic observes
the settings of parameter group 44 Mechanical brake control as well as several
external signals, and moves between the states presented in the diagram on page
106. The tables below the state diagram detail the states and transitions. The timing
diagram on page 108 shows an example of a close-open-close sequence.
Inputs of the brake control logic

The start command of the drive (bit 5 of 06.16 Drive status word 1) is the main control
source of the brake control logic.
Outputs of the brake control logic

The mechanical brake is to be controlled by bit 0 of parameter 44.01 Brake control
status. This bit should be selected as the source of a relay output (or a digital
input/output in output mode) which is then wired to the brake actuator through a relay.
See the wiring example on page 109.
The brake control logic, in various states, will request the drive control logic to hold
the motor or ramp down the speed. These requests are visible in parameter 44.01
Brake control status.
Settings
Parameter group 44 Mechanical brake control (page 292).
Brake state diagram
(from any state) (from any state)
1 2
BRAKE DISABLED BRAKE CLOSED BRAKE OPENING

3
3 4
7
5
BRAKE CLOSING BRAKE OPEN
BRAKE CLOSING
DELAY
BRAKE CLOSING WAIT 5

8
State descriptions
State name Description

BRAKE DISABLED Brake control is disabled (parameter 44.06 Brake control enable = 0, and 44.01
Brake control status b4 = 0). The open signal is active (44.01 Brake control
status b0 = 1).
BRAKE OPENING: Brake has been requested to open. (44.01 Brake control status b2 = 1). Open
signal has been activated (44.01 Brake control status b0 is set). The load is
held in place by the speed control of the drive until 44.08 Brake open delay
elapses.
BRAKE OPEN The brake is open (44.01 Brake control status b0 = 1). Hold request is removed
(44.01 Brake control status b2 = 0), and the drive is allowed to follow the
reference.
State name Description

BRAKE CLOSING:
BRAKE CLOSING WAIT Brake has been requested to close. The drive logic is requested to ramp down
the speed to a stop (44.01 Brake control status b3 = 1). The open signal is kept
active (44.01 Brake control status b0 = 1). The brake logic will remain in this
state until the motor speed is below 44.14 Brake close level.
BRAKE CLOSING DELAY Closing conditions have been met. The open signal is deactivated (44.01 Brake
control status b0 → 0). The ramp-down request is maintained (44.01 Brake
control status b3 = 1). The brake logic will remain in this state until 44.13 Brake
close delay has elapsed.
At this point, the logic proceeds to BRAKE CLOSED state.
BRAKE CLOSED The brake is closed (44.01 Brake control status b0 = 0). The drive is not
necessarily modulating.
State change conditions ( n )

1 Brake control disabled (parameter 44.06 Brake control enable → 0).
2 06.11 Main status word, bit 2 = 0.
3 Brake has been requested to open.
4 44.08 Brake open delay has elapsed.
5 Brake has been requested to close.
6 Motor speed is below closing speed 44.14 Brake close level.
7 44.13 Brake close delay has elapsed.
8 Brake has been requested to open.
9 Brake control enabled (parameter 44.06 Brake control enable → 1).
Timing diagram
The simplified timing diagram below illustrates the operation of the brake control
function. Refer to the state diagram above.
Start command
(06.16 b5)
Modulating (06.16 b6)
tmd
Ready ref (06.11 b2)
Speed reference
ncs
Brake control signal

(44.01 b0) tod
Hold stopped request

(44.01 b2)
Ramp to stopped
request (44.01 b3)
BRAKE BCW BCD BRAKE

State CLOSED BRAKE OPENING BRAKE OPEN CLOSED
BRAKE CLOSING
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
tmd Motor magnetization delay

tod Brake open delay (parameter 44.08 Brake open delay)
ncs Brake close speed (parameter 44.14 Brake close level)
tcd Brake close delay (parameter 44.13 Brake close delay)
BCW BRAKE CLOSING WAIT
BCD BRAKE CLOSING DELAY
Wiring example
The figure below shows a brake control wiring example. The brake control hardware
and wiring is to be sourced and installed by the customer.
WARNING! Make sure that the machinery into which the drive with brake
control function is integrated fulfils the personnel safety regulations. Note that
the frequency converter (a Complete Drive Module or a Basic Drive Module, as
defined in IEC/EN 61800-2), is not considered as a safety device mentioned in the
European Machinery Directive and related harmonised standards. Thus, the
personnel safety of the complete machinery must not be based on a specific
frequency converter feature (such as the brake control function), but it has to be
implemented as defined in the application specific regulations.
The brake is controlled by bit 0 of parameter 44.01 Brake control status. In this
example, parameter 10.24 RO1 source is set to Brake command (ie. bit 0 of 44.01
Brake control status.
Brake control Drive control unit

hardware X8
115/230 VAC
20 RO1A
19 RO1C
21 RO1B
Emergency
brake
Motor Mechanical brake

Motor control
 Motor types
The drive supports asynchronous AC induction, permanent magnet (PM) and
synchronous reluctance motors (SynRM). Synchronous reluctance motors are,
however, supported in firmware versions ASCD2 and ASCD4 only. Only the
supported selections are shown. To check the firmware version, select Menu -
System info - Drive.
 Motor identification
The performance of vector control is based on an accurate motor model determined
during the motor start-up.
A motor Identification magnetization is automatically performed the first time the start
command is given. During this first start-up, the motor is magnetized at zero speed
for several seconds and the motor and motor cable resistance are measured to allow
the motor model to be created. This identification method is suitable for most
applications.
In demanding applications a separate Identification run (ID run) can be performed.
Settings
99.13 ID run requested (page 340).
 Scalar motor control

Scalar motor control is the default motor control method. In scalar control mode, the
drive is controlled with a frequency reference. However, the excellent performance of
vector control is not achieved in scalar control.
It is recommended to activate scalar motor control mode in the following situations:
• If the exact nominal motor values are not available or the drive needs to run
different motor after the commissioning phase
• If a short commissioning time is needed or no ID run is wanted
• In multimotor systems: 1) if the load is not equally shared between the motors, 2)
if the motors are of different sizes, or 3) if the motors are going to be changed
after motor identification (ID run)
• If the nominal current of the motor is less than 1/6 of the nominal output current of
the drive
• If the drive is used without a motor connected (for example, for test purposes)
• If the drive runs a medium-voltage motor through a step-up transformer.
• If the drive is equipped with a sine filter.
In scalar control, some standard features are not available.
See also section Operating modes of the drive (page 89).
IR compensation for scalar motor control

IR compensation (also known as
Motor voltage
voltage boost) is available only when
the motor control mode is scalar. When
IR compensation
IR compensation is activated, the drive
gives an extra voltage boost to the
motor at low speeds. IR compensation
is useful in applications, such as
positive displacement pumps, that No compensation
require a high break-away torque.
f (Hz)
In vector control, no IR compensation is
possible or needed as it is applied automatically.
Settings
• Menu - Primary settings - Motor - IR compensation
• Parameters 97.13 IR compensation (page 335) and 99.04 Motor control mode
(page 338)
• Parameter group 28 Frequency reference chain (page 226).
 Vector control
Vector control is the motor control mode that is intended for applications where high
control accuracy is needed. It requires an identification run at startup. Vector control
cannot be used in all applications, eg sine filters.
The switching of the output semiconductors is controlled to achieve the required
stator flux and motor torque. The output frequency is changed only if the actual
torque and stator flux values differ from their reference values by more than the
allowed hysteresis. The reference value for the torque controller comes from the
speed controller or directly from an external torque reference source.
Motor control requires measurement of the DC voltage and two motor phase
currents. Stator flux is calculated by integrating the motor voltage in vector space.
Motor torque is calculated as a cross product of the stator flux and the rotor current.
By utilizing the identified motor model, the stator flux estimate is improved. Actual
motor shaft speed is not needed for the motor control.
The main difference between traditional control and vector control is that torque
control operates at the same time level as the power switch control. There is no
separate voltage and frequency controlled PWM modulator; the output stage
switching is wholly based on the electromagnetic state of the motor.
The best motor control accuracy is achieved by activating a separate motor
identification run (normal ID run).
See also section Speed compensated stop (page 121).
Settings
• Menu - Primary settings - Motor - Control mode
• Parameters 99.04 Motor control mode (page 338) and 99.13 ID run requested
(page 340).
 Speed control performance figures

The table below shows typical performance figures for speed control.
T
(%)
TN
Tload
100
Speed control Performance
Static accuracy 20% of motor nominal
slip
Dynamic accuracy < 10% s with 100% t (s)
torque step (with default
speed controller tuning)
nact-nref Area < 10% s
Tuned speed < 2% s with 100%
nN
controller torque step
TN = rated motor torque
nN = rated motor speed
nact = actual speed
nref = speed reference
 Torque control performance figures

The drive can perform precise torque control without any speed feedback from the
motor shaft. The table below shows typical performance figures for torque control.
T (%)
TN Tref
Torque control Performance 100
Tact
Non-linearity ± 5% with nominal 90
torque
(± 20% at the most
demanding operating
point)
Torque step rise time < 10 ms with nominal
torque
10 t (s)
< 5 ms
TN = rated motor torque
Tref = torque reference
Tact = actual torque
 Power loss ride-through

See section Undervoltage control (power loss ride-through) on page 122.
 U/f ratio
The U/f function is only available in scalar motor control mode, which uses frequency
control.
The function has two modes: linear and squared.
In linear mode, the ratio of voltage to frequency is constant below the field weakening
point. This is used in constant torque applications where it may be necessary to
produce torque at or near the rated torque of the motor throughout the frequency
range
In squared mode (default), the ratio of the voltage to frequency increases as the
square of the frequency below the field weakening point. This is typically used in
centrifugal pump or fan applications. For these applications, the torque required
follows the square relationship with frequency. Therefore, if the voltage is varied
using the square relationship, the motor operates at improved efficiency and lower
noise levels in these applications.
The U/f function cannot be used with energy optimization; if parameter 45.11 Energy
optimizer is set to Enable, parameter 97.20 U/F ratio is ignored.
Settings
• Menu - Primary settings - Motor - U/f ratio
• Parameter 97.20 U/F ratio (page 335).
 Flux braking
The drive can provide greater deceleration by raising the level of magnetization in the
motor. By increasing the motor flux, the energy generated by the motor during
braking can be converted to motor thermal energy.
Motor TBr
(%) TBr = Braking torque
speed
= 100 Nm
No flux braking 60
40 Flux braking
20
Flux braking No flux braking
t (s) f (Hz)
The drive monitors the motor status continuously, also during flux braking. Therefore,
flux braking can be used both for stopping the motor and for changing the speed. The
other benefits of flux braking are:
• The braking starts immediately after a stop command is given. The function does
not need to wait for the flux reduction before it can start the braking.
• The cooling of the induction motor is efficient. The stator current of the motor
increases during flux braking, not the rotor current. The stator cools much more
efficiently than the rotor.
• Flux braking can be used with induction motors and permanent magnet
synchronous motors.
Two braking power levels are available:
• Moderate braking provides faster deceleration compared to a situation where flux
braking is disabled. The flux level of the motor is limited to prevent excessive
heating of the motor.
• Full braking exploits almost all available current to convert the mechanical braking
energy to motor thermal energy. Braking time is shorter compared to moderate
braking. In cyclic use, motor heating may be significant.
WARNING: The motor needs to be rated to absorb the thermal energy

generated by flux braking.
Settings
• Menu - Primary settings - Motor - Flux braking
• Parameter 97.05 Flux braking (page 333).
 DC magnetization
The drive has different magnetization functions for different phases of motor
start/rotation/stop: pre-magnetization, DC hold, post-magnetization and pre-heating
(motor heating).
Pre-magnetization
Pre-magnetization refers to DC magnetization of the motor before start. Depending
on the selected start mode (21.01 Vector start mode or 21.19 Scalar start mode), pre-
magnetization can be applied to guarantee the highest possible breakaway torque,
up to 200% of the nominal torque of the motor. By adjusting the pre-magnetization
time (21.02 Magnetization time), it is possible to synchronize the motor start and, for
example, the release of a mechanical brake.
Settings
Parameters 21.01 Vector start mode, 21.19 Scalar start mode, 21.02 Magnetization
time
DC hold
The function makes it possible to lock the rotor at (near) zero speed in the middle of
normal operation. DC hold is activated by parameter 21.08 DC current control. When
both the reference and motor speed drop below a certain level (parameter 21.09 DC
hold speed), the drive will stop generating sinusoidal current and start to inject DC
into the motor. The current is set by parameter 21.10 DC current reference. When the
reference exceeds parameter 21.09 DC hold speed, normal drive operation
continues.
Motor speed DC hold
Reference
t
21.09 DC hold speed
Settings
Parameters 21.08 DC current control and 21.09 DC hold speed
Post-magnetization
The function keeps the motor magnetized for a certain period (parameter 21.11 Post
magnetization time) after stopping. This is to prevent the machinery from moving
under load, for example before a mechanical brake can be applied. Post-
magnetization is activated by parameter 21.08 DC current control. The magnetization
current is set by parameter 21.10 DC current reference.
Note: Post-magnetization is only available when ramp stop is selected (see
parameter 21.03 Stop mode). Post-magnetization is only supported in vector control.
Settings
Parameters 21.03 Stop mode (page 197), 21.08 DC current control and 21.11 Pre-
heating input source.
Pre-heating (Motor heating)

The pre-heating function keeps the motor warm and prevents condensation inside the
motor by feeding it with DC current when the drive has been stopped. The heating
can only be on when the drive is in the stopped state, and starting the drive stops the
heating.
When pre-heating is activated and the stop command is given, pre-heating starts
immediately if the drive is running below zero speed (see bit 0 in parameter 06.19
Speed control status word). If the drive is running above zero speed, pre-heating is
delayed by 60 seconds to prevent excessive current.
The function can be defined to be always active when the drive is stopped or it can be
activated by a digital input, fieldbus, timed function or supervision function. For
example, with the help of signal supervision function, the heating can be activated by
a thermal measurement signal from the motor.
The pre-heating current fed to the motor can be defined as 0…30% of the nominal
motor current.
Notes:
• In applications where the motor keeps rotating for a long time after the modulation
is stopped, it is recommended to use ramp stop with pre-heating to prevent a
sudden pull at the rotor when the pre-heating is activated.
• The heating function requires that the STO circuit is closed or not triggered open.
• The heating function requires that the drive is not faulted.
• Pre-heating uses DC hold to produce current.
Settings
• Menu - Primary settings - Motor - Pre-heating
• Parameters 21.14 Pre-heating input source and 21.16 Pre-heating current (page
200)
 Energy optimization
The function optimizes the motor flux so that total energy consumption and motor
noise level are reduced when the drive operates below the nominal load. The total
efficiency (motor and drive) can be improved by 1…20% depending on load torque
and speed.
Note: With permanent magnet and synchronous reluctance motors, energy
optimization is always enabled.
Settings
• Menu - Energy efficiency
• Parameter 45.11 Energy optimizer (page 296)
 Switching frequency
The drive has two switching frequencies: reference switching frequency and
minimum switching frequency. The drive tries to keep the highest allowed switching
frequency (= reference switching frequency) if thermally possible, and then adjusts
dynamically between the reference and minimum switching frequencies depending
on the drive temperature. When the drive reaches the minimum switching frequency
(= lowest allowed switching frequency), it starts to limit output current as the heating
up continues.
For derating, see chapter Technical data, section Switching frequency derating in the
Example 1: If you need to fix the switching frequency to a certain value as with some
external filters, set both the reference and the minimum switching frequency to this
value and the drive will retain this switching frequency.
Example 2: If the reference switching frequency is set to 12 kHz and the minimum
switching frequency is set to the smallest available value, the drive maintains the
highest possible switching frequency to reduce motor noise and only when the drive
heats it will decrease the switching frequency. This is useful, for example, in
applications where low noise is necessary but higher noise can be tolerated when the
full output current is needed.
Settings
Parameter 97.01 Switching frequency reference and 97.02 Minimum switching
frequency (page 324).
 Rush control
In torque control, the motor could potentially rush if the load were suddenly lost. The
control program has a rush control function that decreases the torque reference
whenever the motor speed exceeds 30.11 Minimum speed or 30.12 Maximum speed.
Motor speed
Overspeed trip level
31.30 Overspeed trip margin

30.12
0
Time
Rush control active
30.11
31.30 Overspeed trip margin
The function is based on a PI controller. The program sets the proportional gain to
10.0 and integration time to 2.0 s.
 Jogging
The jogging function s the use of a momentary switch to briefly rotate the motor. The
jogging function is typically used during servicing or commissioning to control the
machinery locally.
Two jogging functions (1 and 2) are available, each with their own activation sources
and references. The signal sources are selected by parameters 20.26 Jogging 1 start
source and 20.27 Jogging 2 start source (Menu - Primary settings - Start, stop,
reference - Jogging). When jogging is activated, the drive starts and accelerates to
the defined jogging speed (22.42 Jogging 1 ref or 22.43 Jogging 2 ref) along the
defined jogging acceleration ramp (23.20 Acc time jogging). After the activation signal
switches off, the drive decelerates to a stop along the defined jogging deceleration
ramp (23.21 Dec time jogging).
The figure and table below provide an example of how the drive operates during
jogging. In the example, the ramp stop mode is used (see parameter 21.03 Stop
mode).
Jog cmd = State of source set by 20.26 Jogging 1 start source or 20.27 Jogging
2 start source
Jog = State of source set by 20.25 Jogging enable
Start cmd = State of drive start command.
Jog cmd
Jog
Start cmd
Speed
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 t
Jog Start
Phase cmd Jog cmd Description
1-2 1 1 0 Drive accelerates to the jogging speed along the acceleration

ramp of the jogging function.
2-3 1 1 0 Drive follows the jog reference.
3-4 0 1 0 Drive decelerates to zero speed along the deceleration ramp
of the jogging function.
4-5 0 1 0 Drive is stopped.
5-6 1 1 0 Drive accelerates to the jogging speed along the acceleration
ramp of the jogging function.
7-8 0 1 0 Drive decelerates to zero speed along the deceleration ramp
Jog Start
Phase Jog Description
cmd cmd
8-9 0 1->0 0 Drive is stopped. As long as the jog signal is on, start
commands are ignored. After jog switches off, a fresh start
command is required.
9-10 x 0 1 Drive accelerates to the speed reference along the selected
acceleration ramp (parameters 23.11…23.15).
10-11 x 0 1 Drive follows the speed reference.
11-12 x 0 0 Drive decelerates to zero speed along the selected
deceleration ramp (parameters 23.11…23.15).
12-13 x 0 0 Drive is stopped.
13-14 x 0 1 Drive accelerates to the speed reference along the selected
acceleration ramp (parameters 23.11…23.15).
14-15 x 0->1 1 Drive follows the speed reference. As long as the start
command is on, the jog signal is ignored. If the jog signal is
on when the start command switches off, jogging is enabled
immediately.
15-16 0->1 1 0 Start command switches off. The drive starts to decelerate
along the selected deceleration ramp (parameters
23.11…23.15).
When the jog command switches on, the decelerating drive
adopts the deceleration ramp of the jogging function.
17-18 0 1->0 0 Drive decelerates to zero speed along the deceleration ramp
See also the block diagram on page 446.

Notes:
• Jogging is not available when the drive is in local control.
• Jogging cannot be enabled when the drive start command is on, or the drive
started when jogging is d. Starting the drive after the jog switches off requires a
fresh start command.
WARNING! If jogging is enabled and activated while the start command is on,
jogging will activate as soon as the start command switches off.
• If both jogging functions are activated, the one that was activated first has priority.
• Jogging uses vector control.
• The inching functions activated through fieldbus (see 06.01 Main control word,
bits 8…9) use the references and ramp times defined for jogging, but do not
require the jog signal.
Settings
• Menu - Primary settings - Start, stop, reference - Jogging
• Parameters 20.25 Jogging enable (page 194), 20.26 Jogging 1 start source (page
195), 20.27 Jogging 2 start source (page 195), 22.42 Jogging 1 ref (page 209),
22.43 Jogging 2 ref (page 209), 23.20 Acc time jogging (page 214) and 23.21 Dec
time jogging (page 214).
 Speed compensated stop

Speed compensation stop is available for example for applications where a conveyer
needs to travel a certain distance after receiving the stop command. At maximum
speed, the motor is stopped normally along the defined deceleration ramp, after the
application of a user defined delay to adjust the distance traveled. Below maximum
speed, stop is delayed still more by running the drive at current speed before the
motor is ramped to a stop. As shown in the figure, the distance traveled after the stop
command is the same in both cases, that is, area A + area B equals area C.
Motor speed D1 = Delay defined by parameter

21.31
Stop
command D2 = Additional delay calculated by
Max. speed compensated stop
speed
D1
A B Area A + Area B = Area C

Used
speed
D2
C
t (s)
Speed compensation does not take into account shape times (parameters 23.32
Shape time 1 and 23.33 Shape time 2). Positive shape times lengthen the distance
traveled.
Speed compensation can be restricted to forward or reverse rotating direction.
Speed compensation is supported in both vector and scalar motor control.
Settings
Parameters 21.30 Speed compensated stop mode (page 203), 21.31 Speed comp
stop delay (page 203) and 21.32 Speed comp stop threshold (page 203).
DC voltage control
 Overvoltage control
Overvoltage control of the intermediate DC link is typically needed when the motor is
in generating mode. The motor can generate when it decelerates or when the load
overhauls the motor shaft, causing the shaft to turn faster than the applied speed or
frequency. To prevent the DC voltage from exceeding the overvoltage control limit,
the overvoltage controller automatically decreases the generating torque when the
limit is reached. The overvoltage controller also increases any programmed
deceleration times if the limit is reached; to achieve shorter deceleration times, a
brake chopper and resistor may be required.
 Undervoltage control (power loss ride-through)

If the incoming supply voltage is cut off, the drive will continue to operate by utilizing
the kinetic energy of the rotating motor. The drive will be fully operational as long as
the motor rotates and generates energy to the drive. The drive can continue
operation after the break if the main contactor (if present) remained closed.
Note: Units equipped with a main contactor must be equipped with a hold circuit (e.g.
UPS) to keep the contactor control circuit closed during a short supply break.
Uinput power
TM fout UDC
(N·m) (Hz) (Vdc) UDC
160 80 520
120 60 390
fout
80 40 260
TM
40 20 130
t (s)
1.6 5.8 8 11.2 15.4
UDC = Intermediate circuit voltage of the drive, fout = Output frequency of the drive,
TM = Motor torque
Loss of supply voltage at nominal load (fout = 40 Hz). The intermediate circuit DC voltage
drops to the minimum limit. The controller keeps the voltage steady as long as the input
power is switched off. The drive runs the motor in generator mode. The motor speed falls but
the drive is operational as long as the motor has enough kinetic energy.
Implementing the undervoltage control (power loss ride-through)

Implement the undervoltage control function as follows:
• Check that the undervoltage control function of the drive is enabled with
parameter 30.31 Undervoltage control.
• Parameter 21.01 Vector start mode must be set to Automatic (in vector mode) or
parameter 21.19 Scalar start mode to Automatic (in scalar mode) to make flying
start (starting into a rotating motor) possible.
If the installation is equipped with a main contactor, prevent its tripping at the input
power break. For example, use a time delay relay (hold) in the contactor control
circuit.
WARNING! Make sure that the flying restart of the motor will not cause any
danger. If you are in doubt, do not implement the undervoltage control function.
Automatic restart
It is possible to restart the drive automatically after a short (max. 5 seconds) power
supply failure by using the Automatic restart function, provided that the drive is
allowed to run for 5 seconds without the cooling fans operating.
When enabled, the function takes the following actions upon a supply failure to a
successful restart:
• The undervoltage fault is suppressed (but a warning is generated).
• Modulation and cooling is stopped to conserve any remaining energy.
• DC circuit pre-charging is enabled.
If the DC voltage is restored before the expiration of the period defined by parameter
21.18 Auto restart time and the start signal is still on, normal operation will continue.
However, if the DC voltage remains too low at that point, the drive trips on a fault,
3220 DC link undervoltage.
WARNING! Before you activate the function, make sure that no dangerous
situations can occur. The function restarts the drive automatically and
continues operation after a supply break.
 Voltage control and trip limits

The control and trip limits of the intermediate DC voltage regulator are relative to the
supply voltage as well as drive/inverter type. The DC voltage (UDC) is approximately
1.35 times the line-to-line supply voltage, and is displayed by parameter 01.11 DC
voltage.
The following table shows the values of selected DC voltage levels. Note that the
absolute voltages vary according to the drive/inverter type and AC supply voltage
range.
DC voltage level [V]
AC supply voltage range [V] AC supply voltage range [V]
See 95.01 Supply voltage.
380…415 440…480
Overvoltage fault limit 840 840
Overvoltage control limit 780 780
Internal brake chopper start limit 780 780
Internal brake chopper stop limit 760 760
Overvoltage warning limit 745 745
1)
Undervoltage warning limit 0.85×1.41×par 95.03 value 0.85×1.41×par 95.03 value 1)
2)
0.85×1.41×380 = 455 0.85×1.41×440 = 527 2)
1)
Undervoltage control limit 0.75×1.41×par 95.03 value 0.75×1.41×par 95.03 value 1)
2)
0.75×1.41×380 = 402 0.75×1.41×440 = 465 2)
1)
Charging relay closing limit 0.75×1.41×par 95.03 value 0.75×1.41×par 95.03 value 1)
2)
0.75×1.41×380 = 402 0.75×1.41×440 = 465 2)
1)
Charging relay opening limit 0.65×1.41×par 95.03 value 0.65×1.41 ×par 95.03 value 1)
2)
0.65×1.41×380 = 348 0.65×1.41×440 = 403 2)
DC voltage at upper bound of supply
560 648
voltage range (UDCmax)
DC voltage at lower bound of supply
513 594
voltage range (UDCmin)
Charging activation/standby limit 3) 0.65×1.41×par 95.03 value 1)
0.65×1.41×par 95.03 value 1)
2)
0.65×1.41×380 = 348 0.65×1.41×440 = 403 2)
1)
Undervoltage fault limit 0.45×1.41×par 95.03 value 0.45×1.41×par 95.03 value 1)
2)
0.45×1.41×380 = 241 0.45×1.41×440 = 279 2)
1)
If parameter 95.01 Supply voltage is set to Automatic / not selected and 95.02 Adaptive voltage limits is
set to Enable, the value of parameter 95.03 Estimated AC supply voltage is used,
2) otherwise the lower limit of the range selected with parameter 95.01 Supply voltage is used.
3)
When standby is activated, drive modulation is stopped, the fan is stopped and the pre-charge circuit is
activated. If the voltage exceeds this level again, the drive has to complete charging before it will
automatically continue operation.
Settings
Parameters 01.11 DC voltage (page 147), 30.30 Overvoltage control (page 241),
30.31 Undervoltage control (page 242), 95.01 Supply voltage (page 324) and 95.02
Adaptive voltage limits (page 324).
 Brake chopper
A brake chopper can be used to handle the energy generated by a decelerating
motor. When the DC voltage rises high enough, the chopper connects the DC circuit
to an external brake resistor. The chopper operates on the pulse width modulation
principle.
The internal brake choppers in the drive (in frames R0…R3) start conducting when
the DC link voltage reaches approximately 1.15 × UDCmax. 100% maximum pulse
width is reached at approximately 1.2 × UDCmax. (UDCmax is the DC voltage
corresponding to the maximum of the AC supply voltage range.) For information on
external brake choppers, refer to their documentation.
Note: Overvoltage control needs to be disabled for the chopper to operate.
Settings
Parameter 01.11 DC voltage (page 147); parameter group 43 Brake chopper (page
290).
Safety and protections

 Fixed/Standard protections
Overcurrent
If the output current exceeds the internal overcurrent limit, the IGBTs are shut down
immediately to protect the drive.
DC overvoltage
See section Overvoltage control on page 122.
DC undervoltage
See section Undervoltage control (power loss ride-through) on page 122.
Drive temperature
If the temperature rises high enough, the drive first starts to limit the switching
frequency and then the current to protect itself. If it is still keeps heating up, for
example because of a fan failure, an overtemperature fault is generated.
Short circuit
In case of a short circuit, the IGBTs are shut down immediately to protect the drive.
 Emergency stop
The emergency stop signal is connected to the input selected by parameter 21.05
Emergency stop source. An emergency stop can also be generated through fieldbus
(parameter 06.01 Main control word, bits 0…2).
The mode of the emergency stop is selected by parameter 21.04 Emergency stop
mode. The following modes are available:
• Off1: Stop along the standard deceleration ramp defined for the particular
reference type in use
• Off2: Stop by coasting
• Off3: Stop by the emergency stop ramp defined by parameter 23.23 Emergency
stop time.
• Stop torque.
With Off1 or Off3 emergency stop modes, the ramp-down of the motor speed can be
supervised by parameters 31.32 Emergency ramp supervision and 31.33 Emergency
ramp supervision delay.
Notes:
• The installer of the equipment is responsible for installing the emergency stop
devices and all additional devices needed for the emergency stop function to fulfill
the required emergency stop categories. For more information, contact your local
ABB representative.
• After an emergency stop signal is detected, the emergency stop function cannot
be canceled even though the signal is canceled.
• If the minimum (or maximum) torque limit is set to 0%, the emergency stop
function may not be able to stop the drive.
Settings
• Menu - Primary settings - Start, stop, reference - Run permissions
• Parameters 21.04 Emergency stop mode (page 197), 21.05 Emergency stop
source (page 197), 23.23 Emergency stop time (page 214), 31.32 Emergency
ramp supervision (page 247) and 31.33 Emergency ramp supervision delay (page
248).
 Motor thermal protection

The control program features two separate motor temperature monitoring functions.
The temperature data sources and warning/trip limits can be set up independently for
each function.
The motor temperature can be monitored using
• the motor thermal protection model (estimated temperature derived internally
inside the drive), or
• sensors installed in the windings. This will result in a more accurate motor model.
Motor thermal protection model

The drive calculates the temperature of the motor on the basis of the following
assumptions:
1. When power is applied to the drive for the first time, the motor is assumed to be at
ambient temperature (defined by parameter 35.50 Motor ambient temperature).
After this, when power is applied to the drive, the motor is assumed to be at the
estimated temperature.
2. Motor temperature is calculated using the user-adjustable motor thermal time and
motor load curve. The load curve should be adjusted in case the ambient
temperature exceeds 30 °C.
Note: The motor thermal model can be used when only one motor is connected to
the inverter.
Insulation
WARNING! IEC 60664 requires double or reinforced insulation between live

parts and the surface of accessible parts of electrical equipment which are
either non-conductive or conductive but not connected to the protective earth.
To fulfil this requirement, connect a thermistor to the drive’s control terminals using
any of these alternatives:
• Separate the thermistor from live parts of the motor with double reinforced
insulation.
• Protect all circuits connected to the drive’s digital and analog inputs. Protect
against contact, and insulate from other low voltage circuits with basic insulation
(rated for the same voltage level as the drive’s main circuit).
• Use an external thermistor relay. The relay insulation must be rated for the same
voltage level as the drive’s main circuit
When CMOD-02 multifunction module is used, it provides sufficient insulation.
Temperature monitoring using PTC sensors

PTC sensors are connected through a CMOD-02 multifunction module (see chapter
Optional I/O extension modules, section CMOD-02 multifunction extension module
(external 24 V AC/DC and isolated PTC interface) in the Hardware manual of the
drive).
1)
60 PTC IN
61 PTC IN
CMOD-02
1)
One or 3…6 PTC thermistors connected in series.
The resistance of the PTC sensor increases when its temperature rises. The
increasing resistance of the sensor decreases the voltage at the input, and eventually
its state switches from 1 to 0, indicating overtemperature.
The figure below shows typical PTC sensor resistance values as a function of
temperature.
Ohm
4000
1330
550
100
One isolated PTC sensor can also be connected directly to digital input DI6. At the
motor end, the cable shield should be earthed through a capacitor. If this is not
possible, leave the shield unconnected.
See section Insulation on page 128.
Control board
DI6
+24 V DC
T
M
Temperature monitoring using Pt100 sensors

1…3 Pt100 sensors can be connected in series to an analog input and an analog
output.
The analog output feeds a constant excitation current of 9.1 mA through the sensor.
The sensor resistance increases as the motor temperature rises, as does the voltage
over the sensor. The temperature measurement function reads the voltage through
the analog input and converts it into degrees Celsius.
It is possible to adjust the motor temperature supervision limits and select how the
drive reacts when overtemperature is detected.
For the wiring of the sensor, see chapter Electrical installation, section AI1 and AI2 as
Pt100, Pt1000, Ni1000, KTY83 and KTY84 sensor inputs (X1) in the Hardware
manual of the drive.
Temperature monitoring using Pt1000 sensors

1…3 Pt1000 sensors can be connected in series to an analog input and an analog
output.
For the wiring of the sensor, see chapter Electrical installation, AI1 and AI2 as Pt100,
Pt1000, Ni1000, KTY83 and KTY84 sensor inputs (X1) in the Hardware manual of the
rive.
Temperature monitoring using Ni1000 sensors

One Ni1000 sensor can be connected to an analog input and an analog output on the
control unit.
drive.
Temperature monitoring using KTY84 sensors

One KTY84 sensor can be connected to an analog input and an analog output on the
control unit.
The figure and table on page 131 show typical KTY84 sensor resistance values as a
function of the motor operating temperature.
drive.
Temperature monitoring using KTY83 sensors

One KTY83 sensor can be connected to an analog input and an analog output on the
control unit.
The figure and table below show typical KTY83 sensor resistance values as a
function of the motor operating temperature.
Ohm
3000
Scaling KTY84
KTY84 KTY83 KTY83
2000
°C ohm ohm
90 936 1569
110 1063 1774
130 1197 1993
150 1340 2225 1000
0 T oC
-100 0 100 200 300
It is possible to adjust the motor temperature supervision limits and select how the
drive reacts when overtemperature is detected.
drive.
Temperature monitoring using thermistor relays

A normally closed or a normally open thermistor relay can be connected to digital
input DI6.
Thermistor
relay
Control board
DI6
+24 V DC
T
Motor
Settings
• Menu - Primary settings - Motor - Thermal protection estimated,
Menu - Primary settings - Motor - Thermal protection measured
• Parameter group 35 Motor thermal protection (page 262).
 Programmable protection functions

External events (parameters 31.01…31.10)
Five different event signals from the process can be connected to selectable inputs to
generate trips and warnings for the driven equipment. When the signal is lost, an
external event (fault, warning, or a mere log entry) is generated. The contents of the
messages can be edited on the control panel by selecting Menu - Primary settings -
Advanced functions - External events.
Motor phase loss detection (parameter 31.19)

The parameter selects how the drive reacts whenever a motor phase loss is detected.
Earth (Ground) fault detection (parameter 31.20)

Note that
• an earth fault in the supply cable does not activate the protection
• in a grounded supply, the protection activates within 2 milliseconds
• in an ungrounded supply, the supply capacitance must be 1 microfarad or more
• the capacitive currents caused by shielded motor cables up to 300 meters will not
activate the protection
• the protection is deactivated when the drive is stopped.
Supply phase loss detection (parameter 31.21)

The parameter selects how the drive reacts whenever a supply phase loss is
detected.
Safe torque off detection (parameter 31.22)

The drive monitors the status of the Safe torque off input, and this parameter selects
which indications are given when the signals are lost. (The parameter does not affect
the operation of the Safe torque off function itself). For more information on the Safe
torque off function, see chapter Planning the electrical installation, section
Implementing the Safe torque off function in the Hardware manual of the drive.
Swapped supply and motor cabling (parameter 31.23)

The drive can detect if the supply and motor cables have accidentally been swapped
(for example, if the supply is connected to the motor connection of the drive). The
parameter selects if a fault is generated or not.
Stall protection (parameters 31.24…31.28)

The drive protects the motor in a stall situation. It is possible to adjust the supervision
limits (current, frequency and time) and choose how the drive reacts to a motor stall
condition.
Overspeed protection (parameter 31.30)

The user can set overspeed limits by specifying a margin that is added to the
currently-used maximum and minimum speed limits.
Local control loss detection (parameter 49.05)

The parameter selects how the drive reacts to a control panel or PC tool
communication break.
AI supervision (parameters 12.03…12.04)

The parameters select how the drive reacts when an analog input signal moves out of
the minimum and/or maximum limits specified for the input. This can be due to broken
I/O wiring or sensor.
 Automatic fault resets

The drive can automatically reset itself after overcurrent, overvoltage, undervoltage
and external faults. The user can also specify a fault that is automatically reset.
By default, automatic resets are off and must be specifically activated by the user.
WARNING! Before you activate the function, make sure that no dangerous
situations can occur. The function resets the drive automatically and continues
operation after a fault.
Settings
• Menu - Primary settings - Advanced functions - Autoreset faults
• Parameters 31.12…31.16 (page 244).
Diagnostics
 Signal supervision
Six signals can be selected to be supervised by this function. Whenever a supervised
signal exceeds or falls below predefined limits, a bit in 32.01 Supervision status is
activated, and a warning or fault generated.
The supervised signal is low-pass filtered.
Settings
Parameter group 32 Supervision (page 248).
 Energy saving calculators

This feature consists of the following functionalities:
• An energy optimizer that adjusts the motor flux in such a way that the total system
efficiency is maximized
• A counter that monitors used and saved energy by the motor and displays them in
kWh, currency or volume of CO2 emissions, and
• A load analyzer showing the load profile of the drive (see separate section on
page 135).
In addition, there are counters that show energy consumption in kWh of the current
and previous hour as well as the current and previous day.
Note: The accuracy of the energy savings calculation is directly dependent on the
accuracy of the reference motor power given in parameter 45.19 Comparison power.
Settings
• Menu - Energy efficiency
• Parameter group 45 Energy efficiency (page 294).
• Parameters 01.50 Current hour kWh, 01.51 Previous hour kWh, 01.52 Current
day kWh and 01.53 Previous day kWh on page 148.
 Load analyzer
Peak value logger
The user can select a signal to be monitored by a peak value logger. The logger
records the peak value of the signal along with the time the peak occurred, as well as
motor current, DC voltage and motor speed at the time of the peak. The peak value is
sampled at 2 ms intervals.
Amplitude loggers
The control program has two amplitude loggers.
For amplitude logger 2, the user can select a signal to be sampled at 200 ms
intervals, and specify a value that corresponds to 100%. The collected samples are
sorted into 10 read-only parameters according to their amplitude. Each parameter
represents an amplitude range 10 age points wide, and displays the age of the
collected samples that have fallen within that range.
You can view this graphically with the assistant panel or the Drive composer PC tool.
age of samples
0…10%
10…20%
20…30%
30…40%
40…50%
50…60%
60…70%
70…80%
80…90%
>90%
Amplitude ranges
(parameters 36.40…36.49)
Amplitude logger 1 is fixed to monitor motor current, and cannot be reset. With
amplitude logger 1, 100% corresponds to the maximum output current of the drive
(Imax), which is listed in the Hardware manual. The measured current is logged
continuously. The distribution of samples is shown by parameters 36.20…36.29.
Settings
• Menu - Diagnostics - Load profile
• Parameter group 36 Load analyzer (page 272).
 Diagnostics menu
The Diagnostics menu provides quick information about active faults, warnings and
inhibits in the drive and how to fix and reset them. It also helps you to find out why the
drive is not starting, stopping or running at the desired speed.
• Start/stop/reference summary: Use this view to find out where the control
comes from if the drive is not starting or stopping as expected, or runs at an
undesired speed.
• Limit status: Use this view to find out whether any limitations are active if the
drive is running at undesired speed.
• Active faults: Use this view to see currently active faults and how to fix and reset
them.
• Active warnings: Use this view to see currently active warnings and how to fix
them.
• Active inhibits: Use this view to see the active inhibits and how to fix them. In
addition, in the Clock, region, display menu you can disable (enabled by default)
and pop-up views showing information on inhibits when you try to start the drive
but it is prevented.
Settings
• Menu - Diagnostics
• Menu - Primary settings - Clock, region, display - Show inhibit pop-up
Miscellaneous
 Backup and restore
You can make backups of the settings manually to the assistant panel. The assistant
panel also keeps one automatic backup. You can restore a backup to another drive,
or a new drive replacing a faulty one. You can make backups and restore on the
panel or with the Drive composer PC tool.
Backup
Manual backup
Make a backup when necessary, for example, after you have started up the drive or
when you want to copy the settings to another drive.
Parameter changes from fieldbus interfaces are ignored unless you have forced
parameter saving with parameter 96.07 Parameter save manually.
Automatic backup
The assistant panel has a dedicated space for one automatic backup. An automatic
backup is created two hours after the last parameter change. After completing the
backup, the panel waits for 24 hours before checking if there are additional parameter
changes. If there are, it creates a new backup overwriting the previous one when two
hours have passed after the latest change.
You cannot adjust the delay time or disable the automatic backup function.
Parameter changes from fieldbus interfaces are ignored unless you have forced
parameter saving with parameter 96.07 Parameter save manually.
Restore
The backups are shown on the panel. Automatic backups are marked with icon
and manual backups with . To restore a backup, select it and press . In the
following display you can view backup contents and restore all parameters or select a
subset to be restored.
Note: To restore a backup, the drive has to be in Local control.
Note: There is a risk of removing the QR code menu entry permanently if a backup
from a drive with an old firmware or old panel firmware is restored to a drive with a
new firmware from October 2014 or later.
Settings
• Menu - Backups
• Parameter 96.07 Parameter save manually (page 328).
 User parameter sets

The drive supports four user parameter sets that can be saved to the permanent
memory and recalled using drive parameters. It is also possible to use digital inputs to
switch between user parameter sets. To change a user parameter set, the drive has
to be stopped.
A user parameter set contains all editable values in parameter groups 10…99 except
• forced I/O values such as parameters 10.03 DI force selection and 10.04 DI
forced data
• I/O extension module settings (group 15)
• data storage parameters (group 47)
• fieldbus communication settings (groups 50…53 and 58)
• parameter 95.01 Supply voltage.
As the motor settings are included in the user parameter sets, make sure the settings
correspond to the motor used in the application before recalling a user set. In an
application where different motors are used with the drive, the motor ID run needs to
be performed with each motor and the results saved to different user sets. The
appropriate set can then be recalled when the motor is switched.
Settings
• Menu - Primary settings - Advanced functions - User sets
• Parameters 96.10…96.13 (page 329).
 Data storage parameters

Twelve (eight 32-bit, four 16-bit) parameters are reserved for data storage. These
parameters are unconnected by default and can be used for linking, testing and
commissioning purposes. They can be written to and read from using other
parameters’ source or target selections.
Settings
Parameter group 47 Data storage (page 300).
 User lock
For better cybersecurity, it is highly recommended that you set a master pass code to
prevent eg. the changing of parameter values and/or the loading of firmware and
other files.
WARNING! ABB will not be liable for damages or losses caused by the failure
to activate the user lock using a new pass code. See Cybersecurity disclaimer
(page 12).
To activate the user lock for the first time, enter the default pass code, 10000000, into
96.02 Pass code. This will make parameters 96.100…96.102 visible. Then enter a
new pass code into 96.100 Change user pass code, and confirm the code in 96.101
Confirm user pass code. In 96.102 User lock functionality, define the actions that you
want to prevent (we recommend you select all the actions unless otherwise required
by the application).
To close the user lock, enter an invalid pass code into 96.02 Pass code, activate
96.08 Control board boot, or cycle the power. With the lock closed, parameters
96.100…96.102 are hidden.
To reopen the lock, enter your pass code into 96.02 Pass code. This will again make
parameters 96.100…96.102 visible.
Settings
Parameters 96.02 (page 327) and 96.100…96.102 (page 331).
 Sine filter support

The control program has a setting that enables the use of ABB sine filters (available
separately). With a sine filter connected to the output of the drive, bit 1 of 95.01
Special HW settings must be switched on. The setting forces the drive to use the
scalar motor control mode, and limits the switching and output frequencies to
• prevent the drive from operating at filter resonance frequencies, and
• protect the filter from overheating.
Contact your local ABB representative before connecting a sine filter from another
manufacturer.
Settings
Parameter 95.01 Special HW settings (page 324).

Parameters 143
7
Parameters
The chapter describes the parameters, including actual signals, of the control
program. At the end of the chapter, on page 343, there is a separate list of the
parameters whose default values are different between 50 Hz and 60 Hz supply
frequency settings.
144 Parameters

Term Definition
Actual signal Type of parameter that is the result of a measurement or calculation by
the drive, or contains status information. Most actual signals are read-
only, but some (especially counter-type actual signals) can be reset.
Def (In the following table, shown on the same row as the parameter name)
The default value of a parameter when used in the Factory macro. For
information on other macro-specific parameter values, see chapter
Control macros (page 59).
FbEq16 (In the following table, shown on the same row as the parameter range,
or for each selection)
16-bit fieldbus equivalent: The scaling between the value shown on the
panel and the integer used in communication when a 16-bit value is
selected for transmission to an external system.
A dash (-) indicates that the parameter is not accessible in 16-bit format.
The corresponding 32-bit scalings are listed in chapter Additional
parameter data (page 345).
Other The value is taken from another parameter.
Choosing “Other” displays a parameter list in which the user can specify
the source parameter.
Other [bit] The value is taken from a specific bit in another parameter.
Choosing “Other” displays a parameter list in which the user can specify
the source parameter and bit.
Parameter Either a user-adjustable operating instruction for the drive, or an actual
signal.
p.u. Per unit
[parameter number] Value of the parameter
Parameters 145
Summary of parameter groups

Group Contents Page
01 Actual values Basic signals for monitoring the drive. 147
03 Input references Values of references received from various sources. 149
04 Warnings and faults Information on warnings and faults that occurred last. 150
05 Diagnostics Various run-time-type counters and measurements related to drive 151
maintenance.
06 Control and status words Drive control and status words. 153
07 System info Drive hardware and firmware information. 158
10 Standard DI, RO Configuration of digital inputs and relay outputs. 159
11 Standard DIO, FI, FO Configuration of the frequency input. 164
12 Standard AI Configuration of standard analog inputs. 166
13 Standard AO Configuration of standard analog outputs. 170
15 I/O extension module Configuration of the I/O extension module installed in slot 2. 176
19 Operation mode Selection of local and external control location sources and 184
operating modes.
20 Start/stop/direction Start/stop/direction and run/start/jog enable signal source 186
selection; positive/negative reference enable signal source
selection.
21 Start/stop mode Start and stop modes; emergency stop mode and signal source 196
selection; DC magnetization settings.
22 Speed reference selection Speed reference selection; motor potentiometer settings. 204
23 Speed reference ramp Speed reference ramp settings (programming of the acceleration 212
and deceleration rates for the drive).
24 Speed reference Speed error calculation; speed error window control configuration; 217
conditioning speed error step.
25 Speed control Speed controller settings. 217
26 Torque reference chain Settings for the torque reference chain. 222
28 Frequency reference chain Settings for the frequency reference chain. 226
30 Limits Drive operation limits. 236
31 Fault functions Configuration of external events; selection of behavior of the drive 242
upon fault situations.
32 Supervision Configuration of signal supervision functions 1…6. 248
34 Timed functions Configuration of the timed functions. 255
35 Motor thermal protection Motor thermal protection settings such as temperature 262
measurement configuration, load curve definition and motor fan
control configuration.
36 Load analyzer Peak value and amplitude logger settings. 272
37 User load curve Settings for user load curve. 275
40 Process PID set 1 Parameter values for process PID control. 278
41 Process PID set 2 A second set of parameter values for process PID control. 289
43 Brake chopper Settings for the internal brake chopper. 290
44 Mechanical brake control Configuration of mechanical brake control. 292
45 Energy efficiency Settings for the energy saving calculators. 294
146 Parameters
Group Contents Page

46 Monitoring/scaling settings Speed supervision settings; actual signal filtering; general scaling 297
settings.
47 Data storage Data storage parameters that can be written to and read from 300
using other parameters’ source and target settings.
49 Panel port communication Communication settings for the control panel port on the drive. 301
50 Fieldbus adapter (FBA) Fieldbus communication configuration. 302
51 FBA A settings Fieldbus adapter A configuration. 306
52 FBA A data in Selection of data to be transferred from drive to fieldbus controller 307
through fieldbus adapter A.
53 FBA A data out Selection of data to be transferred from fieldbus controller to drive 308
through fieldbus adapter A.
58 Embedded fieldbus Configuration of the embedded fieldbus (EFB) interface. 308
71 External PID1 Configuration of external PID. 315
76 PFC configuration PFC (Pump and fan control) and Autochange configuration 318
parameters. See also section Pump and fan control (PFC) on
page 103.
77 PFC maintenance and PFC (Pump and fan control) and Autochange configuration 323
monitoring parameters. See also section Pump and fan control (PFC) on
page 103.
95 HW configuration Various hardware-related settings. 324
96 System Language selection; access levels; macro selection; parameter 326
save and restore; control unit reboot; user parameter sets; unit
selection.
97 Motor control Switching frequency; slip gain; voltage reserve; flux braking; anti- 333
cogging (signal injection); IR compensation.
98 User motor parameters Motor values supplied by the user that are used in the motor 336
model.
99 Motor data Motor configuration settings. 337
Parameters 147
Parameter listing
No. Name/Value Description Def/FbEq16
01
01 Actual values Basic signals for monitoring the drive.
All parameters in this group are read-only unless otherwise
noted.
Note: Values of these actual signals are filtered with the filter
time defined in group 46 Monitoring/scaling settings. The
selection lists for parameters in other groups mean the raw
value of the actual signal instead. For example, if a selection
is “Output frequency” it does not point to the value of
parameter 01.06 Output frequency but to the raw value.
01.01 Motor speed used Estimated motor speed. A filter time constant for this signal -
can be defined by parameter 46.11 Filter time motor speed.
-30000.00… Estimated motor speed. See par.
30000.00 rpm 46.01
01.02 Motor speed Estimated motor speed in rpm. A filter time constant for this -
estimated signal can be defined by parameter 46.11 Filter time motor
speed.
-30000.00… Estimated motor speed. See par.
30000.00 rpm 46.01
01.03 Motor speed % Motor speed in percent of the synchronous motor speed. -
-1000.00… Motor speed. 10 = 1%
1000.00%
01.06 Output frequency Estimated drive output frequency in Hz. A filter time constant -
for this signal can be defined by parameter 46.12 Filter time
output frequency.
-500.00…500.00 Estimated output frequency. See par.
Hz 46.02
01.07 Motor current Measured (absolute) motor current in A. -
0.00…30000.00 A Motor current. 1=1A
01.08 Motor current % of Motor current (drive output current) in percent of the nominal -
motor nom motor current.
0.0…1000.0% Motor current. 1 = 1%
01.09 Motor current % of Motor current (drive output current) in percent of the nominal -
drive nom drive current.
0.0…1000.0% Motor current. 1 = 1%
01.10 Motor torque Motor torque in percent of the nominal motor torque. See also -
parameter 01.30 Nominal torque scale.
A filter time constant for this signal can be defined by
parameter 46.13 Filter time motor torque.
-1600.0…1600.0% Motor torque. See par.
46.03
01.11 DC voltage Measured DC link voltage. -
0.00…2000.00 V DC link voltage. 10 = 1 V
01.13 Output voltage Calculated motor voltage in V AC. -
0…2000 V Motor voltage. 1=1V
148 Parameters

01.14 Output power Drive output power. The unit is selected by parameter 96.16 -
Unit selection. A filter time constant for this signal can be
defined by parameter 46.14 Filter time power.
-32768.00… Output power. 1 = 1 unit
32767.00 kW or hp
01.15 Output power % of Output power in percent of the nominal motor power. -
motor nom
-300.00… 300.00% Output power. 1 = 1%
01.16 Output power % of Output power in percent of the nominal drive power. -
drive nom
-300.00… 300.00% Output power. 1 = 1%
01.17 Motor shaft power Estimated mechanical power at motor shaft. -
-32768.00… Motor shaft power. 1 = 1 unit
32767.00 kW or hp
01.18 Inverter GWh Amount of energy that has passed through the drive (in either -
counter direction) in full gigawatt-hours. The minimum value is zero.
0…65535 GWh Energy in GWh. 1 = 1 GWh
01.19 Inverter MWh Amount of energy that has passed through the drive (in either -
counter direction) in full megawatt-hours. Whenever the counter rolls
over, 01.18 Inverter GWh counter is incremented. The
minimum value is zero.
0…1000 MWh Energy in MWh. 1 = 1 MWh
01.20 Inverter kWh Amount of energy that has passed through the drive (in either -
counter direction) in full kilowatt-hours. Whenever the counter rolls
over, 01.19 Inverter MWh counter is incremented. The
minimum value is zero.
0…1000 kWh Energy in kWh. 10 = 1 kWh
01.24 Flux actual % Used flux reference in percent of nominal flux of motor. -
0…200% Flux reference. 1 = 1%
01.30 Nominal torque Torque that corresponds to 100% of nominal motor torque. -
scale The unit is selected by parameter 96.16 Unit selection.
Note: This value is copied from parameter 99.12 Motor
nominal torque if entered. Otherwise the value is calculated
from other motor data.
0.000…4000000 Nominal torque. 1 = 100 unit
N·m or lb·ft
01.50 Current hour kWh Current hour energy consumption. This is the energy of the -
last 60 minutes (not necessarily continuous) the drive has
been running, not the energy of a calendar hour. The value is
set to the value before the power cycle when the drive is
again up and running.
0.00… 1000000.00 Energy. 1 = 1 kWh
kWh
01.51 Previous hour kWh Previous hour energy consumption. The value 01.50 Current -
hour kWh is stored here when its values has been cumulated
for 60 minutes. The value is set to the value before the power
cycle when the drive is again up and running.
0.00… 1000000.00 Energy. 1 = 1 kWh
kWh
Parameters 149

01.52 Current day kWh Current day energy consumption. This is the energy of the -
last 24 hours (not necessarily continuous) the drive has been
running, not the energy of a calendar day. The value is set to
the value before the power cycle when the drive is again up
and running.
0.00… 1000000.00 Energy. 1 = 1 kWh
kWh
01.53 Previous day kWh Previous day energy consumption. The value 01.52 Current -
day kWh is stored here when its value has been cumulated
for 24 hours. The value is set to the value before the power
cycle when the drive is again up and running.
0.00… 1000000.00 Energy. 1 = 1 kWh
kWh
01.61 Abs motor speed Absolute value of parameter 01.01 Motor speed used. -
used
0.00… 30000.00 Estimated motor speed. See par.
rpm 46.01
01.62 Abs motor speed % Absolute value of parameter 01.03 Motor speed %. -
0.00… 1000.00% Estimated motor speed. 10 = 1%
01.63 Abs output Absolute value of parameter 01.06 Output frequency. -
frequency
0.00…500.00 Hz Estimated output frequency. See par.
46.02
01.64 Abs motor torque Absolute value of parameter 01.10 Motor torque. -
0.0…1600.0% Motor torque. See par.
46.03
01.65 Abs output power Absolute value of parameter 01.14 Output power. -
0.00… 32767.00 Output power. 1 = 1 kW
kW or hp
01.66 Abs output Absolute value of parameter 01.15 Output power % of motor -
power % motor nom.
nom
0.00… 300.00% Output power. 1 = 1%
01.67 Abs output Absolute value of parameter 01.16 Output power % of drive -
power % drive nom nom.
0.00… 300.00% Output power. 1 = 1%
01.68 Abs motor shaft Absolute value of parameter 01.17 Motor shaft power. -
power
0.00… 32767.00 Motor shaft power. 1 = 1 kW
kW or hp
03
03 Input references Values of references received from various sources.
noted.
03.01 Panel reference Reference 1 given from the control panel or PC tool. -
-100000.00… Control panel or PC tool reference. 1 = 10
100000.00
150 Parameters

03.02 Panel reference Reference 2 given from the control panel or PC tool. -
remote
-100000.00… Control panel or PC tool reference. 1 = 10
100000.00
03.05 FB A reference 1 Reference 1 received through fieldbus adapter A. -
See also chapter Fieldbus control through a fieldbus adapter
(page 427).
-100000.00… Reference 1 from fieldbus adapter A. 1 = 10
100000.00
03.06 FB A reference 2 Reference 2 received through fieldbus adapter A. -
-100000.00… Reference 2 from fieldbus adapter A. 1 = 10
100000.00
03.09 EFB reference 1 Scaled reference 1 received through the embedded fieldbus 1 = 10
interface.
-30000.00… Scaled reference 1 received through the embedded fieldbus 1 = 10
30000.00 interface.
03.10 EFB reference 2 Scaled reference 2 received through the embedded fieldbus 1 = 10
interface.
-30000.00… Scaled reference 2 received through the embedded fieldbus 1 = 10
30000.00 interface.
04
04 Warnings and faults Information on warnings and faults that occurred last.
For explanations of individual warning and fault codes, see
chapter Fault tracing.
noted.
04.01 Tripping fault Code of the 1st active fault (the fault that caused the current -
trip).
0000h…FFFFh 1st active fault. 1=1
04.02 Active fault 2 Code of the 2nd active fault. -
0000h…FFFFh 2nd active fault. 1=1
04.03 Active fault 3 Code of the 3rd active fault. -
0000h…FFFFh 3rd active fault. 1=1
04.06 Active warning 1 Code of the 1st active warning. -
0000h…FFFFh 1st active warning. 1=1
04.07 Active warning 2 Code of the 2nd active warning. -
0000h…FFFFh 2nd active warning. 1=1
04.08 Active warning 3 Code of the 3rd active warning. -
0000h…FFFFh 3rd active warning. 1=1
04.11 Latest fault Code of the 1st stored (non-active) fault. -
0000h…FFFFh 1st stored fault. 1=1
04.12 2nd latest fault Code of the 2nd stored (non-active) fault. -
0000h…FFFFh 2nd stored fault. 1=1
04.13 3rd latest fault Code of the 3rd stored (non-active) fault. -
0000h…FFFFh 3rd stored fault. 1=1
Parameters 151

04.16 Latest warning Code of the 1st stored (non-active) warning. -
0000h…FFFFh 1st stored warning. 1=1
04.17 2nd latest warning Code of the 2nd stored (non-active) warning. -
0000h…FFFFh 2nd stored warning. 1=1
04.18 3rd latest warning Code of the 3rd stored (non-active) warning. -
0000h…FFFFh 3rd stored warning. 1=1
05
05 Diagnostics Various run-time-type counters and measurements related to
drive maintenance.
noted.
05.01 On-time counter On-time counter. The counter runs when the drive is -
powered.
0…65535 d On-time counter. 1=1d
05.02 Run-time counter Motor run-time counter. The counter runs when the inverter -
modulates.
0…65535 d Motor run-time counter. 1=1d
05.04 Fan on-time Running time of the drive cooling fan. Can be reset from the -
counter control panel by keeping Reset down for over 3 seconds.
0…65535 d Cooling fan run-time counter. 1=1d
05.10 Control board Measured temperature of the control board -
temperature
-100… 300 °C or °F Control board temperature in degrees Celsius or Fahrenheit. 1 = unit
05.11 Inverter Estimated drive temperature in percent of fault limit. The fault -
temperature limit varies according to the type of the drive.
0.0% = 0 °C (32 °F)
100.0% = Fault limit
-40.0…160.0% Drive temperature in percent. 1 = 1%
152 Parameters

05.22 Diagnostic word 3 Diagnostic word 3. For possible causes and remedies, see -
chapter Fault tracing.
Bit Name Value

0 Main circuit pwr yes = Main circuit power is on.
ON
1 Ext. pwr supply yes = Control board is powered on from external power supply, for
example, user provided 24 V.
2 Programming yes = Control board is powered on by the Programming wand tool
wand for offline programming or parameterization. Main circuit / power unit
is without power.
3 Panel port comm yes = Panel port communication lost.
loss
4 Reserved
5 Field bus force trip yes = Fault trip forced (requested) from a field bus.
6 Start inhibited yes = Start inhibited (prevented) due to some reason for example
interlock.
7 Safe Torq Off yes = Safe Torque Off fault active.
8 STO broken yes = Safe Torque Off circuitry is broken.
9 kWh pulse yes = kWh pulse is active.
10 Reserved
11 Fan command On = Drive fan is rotating above idle speed.
12…15 Reserved
0000h…FFFFh Diagnostic word 3. 1=1

Parameters 153

06
06 Control and status Drive control and status words.
words
06.01 Main control word The main control word of the drive. This parameter shows the -
control signals as received from the selected sources (such
as digital inputs, the fieldbus interfaces and the application
program).
For the bit descriptions see page 433. The related status
word and state diagram are presented on pages 435 and 436
respectively.
This parameter is read-only.
Bit Name
0 Off1 control
1 Off2 control
2 Off3 control
3 Run
4 Ramp out zero
5 Ramp hold
6 Ramp in zero
7 Reset
8 Inching 1
9 Inching 2
10 Remote cmd
11 Ext ctrl loc
12 User bit 0
13 User bit 1
14 User bit 2
15 User bit 3
0000h…FFFFh Main control word. 1=1

154 Parameters

06.11 Main status word Main status word of the drive. -
For the bit descriptions see page 435. The related control
word and state diagram are presented on pages 433 and 436
respectively.
Bit Name
0 Ready to switch ON
1 Ready run
2 Ready ref
3 Tripped
4 Off 2 inactive
5 Off 3 inactive
6 Switch-on inhibited
7 Warning
8 At setpoint
9 Remote
10 Above limit
11 User bit 0
12 User bit 1
13 User bit 2
14 User bit 3
15 Reserved
0000h…FFFFh Main status word. 1=1

Parameters 155

06.16 Drive status word 1 Drive status word 1. -
Bit Name Description

0 Enabled 1 = Both run enable (see par. 20.12) and start enable (20.19) signals
are present. Note: This bit is not affected by the presence of a fault.
1 Inhibited 1 = Start inhibited. To start the drive, the inhibiting signal (see par.
06.18) must be removed and the start signal cycled.
2 DC charged 1 = DC circuit has been charged
3 Ready to start 1 = Drive is ready to receive a start command
4 Following 1 = Drive is ready to follow given reference
reference
5 Started 1 = Drive has been started
6 Modulating 1 = Drive is modulating (output stage is being controlled)
7 Limiting 1 = Any operating limit (speed, torque, etc.) is active
8 Local control 1 = Drive is in local control
9 Network control 1 = Drive is in network control (see page 11).
10 Ext1 active 1 = Control location EXT1 active
11 Ext2 active 1 = Control location EXT2 active
12 Reserved
13 Start request 1 = Start requested. 0 = When Enable to rotate signal (see par.
20.22) is 0 (rotating of the motor is disabled).
14…15 Reserved
0000hTFFFFh Drive status word 1. 1=1


0 Identification run done 1 = Motor identification (ID) run has been performed
1 Magnetized 1 = The motor has been magnetized
2 Torque control 1 = Torque control mode active
3 Speed control 1 = Speed control mode active
4 Reserved
5 Safe reference active
1 = A “safe” reference is applied by functions such as
parameters 49.05 and 50.02
6 Last speed active 1 = A “last speed” reference is applied by functions such as
parameters 49.05 and 50.02
7 Loss of reference 1 = Reference signal lost
8 Emergency stop failed 1 = Emergency stop failed (see parameters 31.32 and 31.33)
9 Jogging active 1 = Jogging enable signal is on
10…12 Reserved
13 Start delay active 1 = Start delay (par. 21.22) active.
14…15 Reserved
0000h…FFFFh Drive status word 2. 1=1

156 Parameters

06.18 Start inhibit status Start inhibit status word. This word specifies the source of the -
word inhibiting signal that is preventing the drive from starting.
The conditions marked with an asterisk (*) only require that
the start command is cycled. In all other instances, the
inhibiting condition must be removed first.
See also parameter 06.16 Drive status word 1, bit 1.

0 Not ready run 1 = DC voltage is missing or drive has not been parametrized
correctly. Check the parameters in groups 95 and 99.
1 Ctrl location changed * 1 = Control location has changed
2 SSW inhibit 1 = Control program is keeping itself in inhibited state
3 Fault reset * 1 = A fault has been reset
4 Lost start enable 1 = Start enable signal missing
5 Lost run enable 1 = Run enable signal missing
6 Reserved
7 STO 1 = Safe torque off function active
8 Current calibration * 1 = Current calibration routine has finished
ended
9 ID run ended * 1 = Motor identification run has finished
10 Reserved
11 Em Off1 1 = Emergency stop signal (mode off1)
14 Auto reset inhibit 1 = The autoreset function is inhibiting operation
15 Jogging active 1 = The jogging enable signal is inhibiting operation
0000h…FFFFh Start inhibit status word. 1=1

06.19 Speed control Speed control status word. -
status word This parameter is read-only.

1 = Drive has been running below zero speed limit (par. 21.06)
0 Zero speed
for a time defined by parameter 21.07 Zero speed delay
1 = Drive is running in forward direction above zero speed limit
1 Forward
(par. 21.06)
1 = Drive is running in reverse direction above zero speed limit
2 Reverse
(par. 21.06)
3…6 Reserved
Any constant speed 1 = A constant speed or frequency has been selected; see par.
7
request 06.20.
8…15 Reserved
0000h…FFFFh Speed control status word. 1=1

Parameters 157

06.20 Constant speed Constant speed/frequency status word. Indicates which -
status word constant speed or frequency is active (if any). See also
parameter 06.19 Speed control status word, bit 7, and section
Constant speeds/frequencies (page 97).

0 Constant speed 1 1 = Constant speed or frequency 1 selected
7…15 Reserved
0000h…FFFFh Constant speed/frequency status word. 1=1


0 DC hold active 1 = DC hold is active
1 Post-magnetizing 1 = Post-magnetizing is active
active
2 Motor pre-heating 1 = Motor pre-heating is active
active
3 PM smooth start 1 = PM smooth start active
active
4…15 Reserved
0000h…FFFFh Drive status word 1. 1=1

0000h…FFFFh Start inhibit status word. 1=1
06.30 MSW bit 11 Selects a binary source whose status is transmitted as bit 11 Ext ctrl loc
selection (User bit 0) of 06.11 Main status word.
False 0. 0
True 1. 1
Ext ctrl loc Bit 11 of 06.01 Main control word (see page 154). 2
Other [bit] Source selection (see Terms and abbreviations on page 144). -
06.31 MSW bit 12 Selects a binary source whose status is transmitted as bit 12 Ext run
selection (User bit 1) of 06.11 Main status word. enable
False 0. 0
True 1. 1
Ext run enable Status of the external run enable signal (see parameter 20.12 2
Run enable 1 source).
158 Parameters

06.32 MSW bit 13 Selects a binary source whose status is transmitted as bit 13 False
False 0. 0
True 1. 1
06.33 MSW bit 14 Selects a binary source whose status is transmitted as bit 14 False
False 0. 0
True 1. 1
07
07 System info Drive hardware and firmware information.
All parameters in this group are read-only.
07.03 Drive rating id Type of the drive. (Rating ID in brackets.) -
07.04 Firmware name Firmware identification. -
07.05 Firmware version Version number of the firmware. -
07.06 Loading package Name of the firmware loading package. -
name
07.07 Loading package Version number of the firmware loading package. -
version
07.11 Cpu usage Microprocessor load in percent. -
0…100% Microprocessor load. 1 = 1%
07.25 Customization First five ASCII letters of the name given to the customization -
package name package. The full name is visible under System info on the
control panel or the Drive composer PC tool.
_N/A_ = None.
07.26 Customization Customization package version number. Also visible under -
package version System info on the control panel or the Drive composer PC
tool.
Parameters 159

10
10 Standard DI, RO Configuration of digital inputs and relay outputs.
10.02 DI delayed status Displays the status of digital inputs DI1…DI6. Bits 0…5 reflect -
the delayed status of DI1…DI6.
Example: 0000000000010011b = DI5, DI2 and DI1 are on,
DI3, DI4 and DI6 are off.
This word is updated only after a 2 ms activation/deactivation
delay. When the value of a digital input changes, it must
remain the same in two consecutive samples, that is for 2 ms,
for the new value to be accepted.

0 DI1 1 = Digital input 1 is ON.
6…15 Reserved
0000h…FFFFh Delayed status for digital inputs. 1=1

10.03 DI force selection The electrical statuses of the digital inputs can be overridden 0000h
for eg. testing purposes. A bit in parameter 10.04 DI forced
data is provided for each digital input, and its value is applied
whenever the corresponding bit in this parameter is 1.
Note: Boot and power cycle reset the force selections
(parameters 10.03 and 10.04).
Bit Value
0 1 = Force DI1 to value of bit 0 of parameter 10.04 DI forced data. (0 = Normal mode)
6…15 Reserved
0000h…FFFFh Override selection for digital inputs. 1=1

160 Parameters

10.04 DI forced data Allows the data value of a forced digital input to be changed 0000h
from 0 to 1. It is only possible to force an input that has been
selected in parameter 10.03 DI force selection.
Bit 0 is the forced value for DI1; bit 5 is the forced value for
the DI6.
Bit Value
0 Force the value of this bit to D1, if so defined in parameter 10.03 DI force selection.
6…15 Reserved
0000h…FFFFh Forced values of digital inputs. 1=1

10.21 RO status Status of relay outputs RO3…RO1. -
Bit Value
0 1 = RO1 is energized.
3…15 Reserved
0000h…FFFFh Status of relay outputs. 1=1

10.22 RO force selection The signals connected to the relay outputs can be overridden 0000h
for eg. testing purposes. A bit in parameter 10.23 RO forced
data is provided for each relay output, and its value is applied
whenever the corresponding bit in this parameter is 1.
Bit Value
0 1 = Force RO1 to value of bit 0 of parameter 10.23 RO forced data. (0 = Normal mode)
3…15 Reserved
0000h…FFFFh Override selection for relay outputs. 1=1

Parameters 161

10.23 RO forced data Contains the values of relay outputs that are used instead of
the connected signals if selected in parameter 10.22 RO
force selection. Bit 0 is the forced value for RO1.
Bit Value
0 Force the value of this bit to RO1, if so defined in parameter 10.22 RO force selection.
3…15 Reserved
0000h…FFFFh Forced RO values. 1=1

10.24 RO1 source Selects a drive signal to be connected to relay output RO1. Ready run
Not energized Output is not energized. 0
Energized Output is energized. 1
Ready run Bit 1 of 06.11 Main status word (see page 154). 2
Enabled Bit 0 of 06.16 Drive status word 1 (see page 155). 4
Started Bit 5 of 06.16 Drive status word 1 (see page 155). 5
Magnetized Bit 1 of 06.17 Drive status word 2 (see page 155). 6
Running Bit 6 of 06.16 Drive status word 1 (see page 155). 7
Ready ref Bit 2 of 06.11 Main status word (see page 154). 8
At setpoint Bit 8 of 06.11 Main status word (see page 154). 9
Reverse Bit 2 of 06.19 Speed control status word (see page 156). 10
Zero speed Bit 0 of 06.19 Speed control status word (see page 156). 11
Above limit Bit 10 of 06.17 Drive status word 2 (see page 155). 12
Warning Bit 7 of 06.11 Main status word (see page 154). 13
Fault Bit 3 of 06.11 Main status word (see page 154). 14
Fault (-1) Inverted bit 3 of 06.11 Main status word (see page 154). 15
Fault/Warning Bit 3 of 06.11 Main status word OR bit 7 of 06.11 Main status 16
word (see page 154).
Overcurrent Fault 2310 Overcurrent has occurred. 17
Overvoltage Fault 3210 DC link overvoltage has occurred. 18
Drive temp Fault 2381 IGBT overload or 4110 Control board temperature 19
or 4210 IGBT overtemperature or 4290 Cooling or 42F1 IGBT
temperature or 4310 Excess temperature or 4380 Excess
temperature difference has occurred.
Undervoltage Fault 3220 DC link undervoltage has occurred. 20
Motor temp Fault 4981 External temperature 1 or 4982 External 21
temperature 2 has occurred.
Brake command Bit 0 of 44.01 Brake control status (see page 292). 22
Ext2 active Bit 11 of 06.16 Drive status word 1 (see page 155). 23
Remote control Bit 9 of 06.11 Main status word (see page 154). 24
Reserved 25…26
Timed function 1 Bit 0 of 34.01 Timed functions status (see page 255). 27
162 Parameters

Reserved 30…32
Supervision 1 Bit 0 of 32.01 Supervision status (see page 248). 33
Reserved 36…38
Start delay Bit 13 of 06.17 Drive status word 2 (see page 155). 39
RO/DIO control Bit 0 of 10.99 RO/DIO control word (see page 164). 40
word bit0
word bit1
word bit2
Reserved 43…44
PFC1 Bit 0 of 76.01 PFC status (see page 318). 45
10.25 RO1 ON delay Defines the activation delay for relay output RO1. 0.0 s
1
Status of selected
source
0
1
RO status
0
Time
tOn tOff tOn tOff
tOn = 10.25 RO1 ON delay

tOff = 10.26 RO1 OFF delay
0.0 … 3000.0 s Activation delay for RO1. 10 = 1 s
10.26 RO1 OFF delay Defines the deactivation delay for relay output RO1. See 0.0 s
parameter 10.25 RO1 ON delay.
0.0 … 3000.0 s Deactivation delay for RO1. 10 = 1 s
10.27 RO2 source Selects a drive signal to be connected to relay output RO2. Running
For the available selections, see parameter 10.24 RO1
source.
Parameters 163

1
Status of selected
source
0
1
RO status
0
Time
tOn tOff tOn tOff

10.30 RO3 source Selects a drive signal to be connected to relay output RO3. Fault (-1)
For the available selections, see parameter 10.24 RO1
source.
1
Status of selected
source
0
1
RO status
0
Time
tOn tOff tOn tOff

164 Parameters

10.99 RO/DIO control Storage parameter for controlling the relay outputs eg. 0000h
word through the embedded fieldbus interface. To control the relay
outputs (RO) of the drive, send a control word with the bit
assignments shown below as Modbus I/O data. Set the target
selection parameter of that particular data (58.101…58.114)
to RO/DIO control word. In the source selection parameter of
the desired output, select the appropriate bit of this word.

0 RO1 Source bits for relay outputs RO1…RO3. See parameters 10.24,
1 RO2 10.27 and 10.30.
2 RO3
3 RO4 Source bits for relay outputs RO4…RO5 with a CHDI-01 or CMOD-01
4 RO5 extension module. See parameters 15.07 and.15.10.
5 Reserved
6 DIO1 Source bit for digital outputs DO1 with a CMOD-01 extension module.
See parameter 15.23.
7…15 Reserved
0000h…FFFFh RO/DIO control word. 1=1

10.101 RO1 toggle counter Displays the number of times relay output RO1 has changed -
states.
0…4294967000 State change count. 1=1
states.
states.
11
11 Standard DIO, FI, FO Configuration of the frequency input.
11.21 DI5 configuration (Only visible with firmware ASCD2 and ASCD4) Digital input
Selects how digital input 5 is used.
Digital input DI5 is used as a digital input. 0
Frequency input DI5 is used as a frequency input. 1
11.25 DI6 configuration (Only visible with firmware ASCL2 and ASCL4) Digital input
Selects how digital input 6 is used.
Digital input DI6 is used as a digital input. 0
Frequency input DI6 is used as a frequency input. 1
11.38 Freq in 1 actual Displays the value of frequency input 1 (via DI6 when it is -
value used as a frequency input) before scaling. See parameter
11.42 Freq in 1 min.
0 … 16000 Hz Unscaled value of frequency input 1. 1 = 1 Hz
Parameters 165

11.39 Freq in 1 scaled Displays the value of frequency input 1 (via DI5 or DI6 when it -
value is used as a frequency input) after scaling. See parameter
11.42 Freq in 1 min.
-32768.000… Scaled value of frequency input 1 (DI5 or DI6). 1=1
32767.000
11.42 Freq in 1 min Defines the minimum for the frequency actually arriving at 0 Hz
frequency input 1 (DI5 or DI6 when it is used as a frequency
input).
The incoming frequency signal (11.38 Freq in 1 actual value)
is scaled into an internal signal (11.39 Freq in 1 scaled value)
by parameters 11.42…11.45 as follows:
11.39
11.45
11.44
fin (11.38)
11.42 11.43
0 … 16000 Hz Minimum frequency of frequency input 1 (DI5 or DI6). 1 = 1 Hz

11.43 Freq in 1 max Defines the maximum for the frequency actually arriving at 16000 Hz
frequency input 1 (DI5 or DI6 when it is used as a frequency
input). See parameter 11.42 Freq in 1 min.v
0 … 16000 Hz Maximum frequency for frequency input 1 (DI5 or DI6). 1 = 1 Hz
11.44 Freq in 1 at scaled Defines the value that is required to correspond internally to 0.000
min the minimum input frequency defined by parameter 11.42
Freq in 1 min. See diagram at parameter 11.42 Freq in 1 min.
-32768.000… Value corresponding to minimum of frequency input 1. 1=1
32767.000
11.45 Freq in 1 at scaled Defines the value that is required to correspond internally to 1500.000
max the maximum input frequency defined by parameter 11.43
Freq in 1 max. See diagram at parameter 11.42 Freq in 1 min.
-32768.000… Value corresponding to maximum of frequency input 1. 1=1
32767.000
166 Parameters

12
12 Standard AI Configuration of standard analog inputs.
12.02 AI force selection The true readings of the analog inputs can be overridden for 0000h
eg. testing purposes. A forced value parameter is provided for
each analog input, and its value is applied whenever the
corresponding bit in this parameter is 1.
Note: AI filter times (parameters 12.16 AI1 filter time and
12.26 AI2 filter time) have no effect on forced AI values
(parameters 12.13 AI1 forced value and 12.23 AI2 forced
value).
Bit Value
0 1 = Force AI1 to value of parameter 12.13 AI1 forced value.
1 1 = Force AI2 to value of parameter 12.23 AI2 forced value.
2…15 Reserved
0000h…FFFFh Forced values selector for analog inputs AI1 and AI2. 1=1
12.03 AI supervision Selects how the drive reacts when an analog input signal No action
function moves out of the minimum and/or maximum limits specified
for the input.
The inputs and the limits to be observed are selected by
parameter 12.04 AI supervision selection.
No action No action taken. 0
Fault Drive trips on 80A0 AI supervision. 1
Warning Drive generates an A8A0 AI supervision warning. 2
Last speed Drive generates a warning (A8A0 AI supervision) and freezes 3
the speed (or frequency) to the level the drive was operating
at. The speed/frequency is determined on the basis of actual
speed using 850 ms low-pass filtering.
WARNING! Make sure that it is safe to continue
operation in case of a communication break.
Speed ref safe Drive generates a warning (A8A0 AI supervision) and sets the 4
speed to the speed defined by parameter 22.41 Speed ref
safe (or 28.41 Frequency ref safe when frequency reference
is being used).
12.04 AI supervision Specifies the analog input limits to be supervised. See 0000h
selection parameter 12.03 AI supervision function.

0 AI1 < MIN 1 = Minimum limit supervision of AI1 active.
1 AI1 > MAX 1 = Maximum limit supervision of AI1 active.
2 AI2 < MIN 1 = Minimum limit supervision of AI2 active.
3 AI2 > MAX 1 = Maximum limit supervision of AI2 active.
4…15 Reserved
0000h…FFFFh Activation of analog input supervision. 1=1

Parameters 167

12.11 AI1 actual value Displays the value of analog input AI1 in mA or V (depending -
on whether the input is set to current or voltage by a hardware
setting).
0.000…20.000 mA Value of analog input AI1. 1000 = 1 unit
or 0.000…10.000 V
12.12 AI1 scaled value Displays the value of analog input AI1 after scaling. See -
parameters 12.19 AI1 scaled at AI1 min and 12.20 AI1 scaled
at AI1 max.
-32768.000… Scaled value of analog input AI1. 1=1
32767.000
12.13 AI1 forced value Forced value that can be used instead of the true reading of -
the input. See parameter 12.02 AI force selection.
0.000…20.000 mA Forced value of analog input AI1. 1000 = 1 unit
or 0.000…10.000 V
12.15 AI1 unit selection Selects the unit for readings and settings related to analog V
input AI1.
Note: In firmware ASCL2 and ASCL4), this setting must
match the corresponding hardware setting on the drive
control unit. See chapter Electrical installation, section
Switches in the Hardware manual of the drive and the default
control connections for the macro in use in chapter Control
macros (page 59). Control board reboot (either by cycling the
power or through parameter 96.08 Control board boot) is
required to validate any changes in the hardware settings.
V Volts. 2
mA Milliamperes. 10
12.16 AI1 filter time Defines the filter time constant for analog input AI1. 0.100 s
%
Unfiltered signal
100
63 Filtered signal
t
T
O = I × (1 - e-t/T )
I = filter input (step)

O = filter output
t = time
T = filter time constant
Note: The signal is also filtered due to the signal interface

hardware (approximately 0.25 ms time constant). This cannot
be changed by any parameter.
0.000…30.000 s Filter time constant. 1000 = 1 s
168 Parameters

12.17 AI1 min Defines the minimum site value for analog input AI1. 4.000 mA or
Set the value actually sent to the drive when the analog signal 0.000 V
from plant is wound to its minimum setting.
See also parameter 12.19 AI1 scaled at AI1 min.
0.000…20.000 mA Minimum value of AI1. 1000 = 1 unit
or 0.000…10.000 V
12.18 AI1 max Defines the maximum site value for analog input AI1. 20.000 mA or
from plant is wound to its maximum setting.
See also parameter 12.19 AI1 scaled at AI1 min.
0.000…20.000 mA Maximum value of AI1. 1000 = 1 unit
or 0.000…10.000 V
12.19 AI1 scaled at AI1 Defines the real internal value that corresponds to the 0.000
min minimum analog input AI1 value defined by parameter 12.17
AI1 min. (Changing the polarity settings of 12.19 and 12.20
can effectively invert the analog input.)
AIscaled (12.12)
12.20
AIin (12.11)
12.17
12.18
12.19
-32768.000… Real value corresponding to minimum AI1 value. 1=1

32767.000
12.20 AI1 scaled at AI1 Defines the real internal value that corresponds to the 50.000
max maximum analog input AI1 value defined by parameter 12.18
AI1 max. See the drawing at parameter 12.19 AI1 scaled at
AI1 min.
-32768.000… Real value corresponding to maximum AI1 value. 1=1
32767.000
12.21 AI2 actual value Displays the value of analog input AI2 in mA or V (depending -
on whether the input is set to current or voltage by a hardware
setting).
0.000…20.000 mA Value of analog input AI2. 1000 = 1 unit
or 0.000…10.000 V
12.22 AI2 scaled value Displays the value of analog input AI2 after scaling. See -
parameters 12.29 AI2 scaled at AI2 min and 12.101 AI1
percent value.
-32768.000… Scaled value of analog input AI2. 1=1
32767.000
Parameters 169

12.23 AI2 forced value Forced value that can be used instead of the true reading of -
the input. See parameter 12.02 AI force selection.
0.000…20.000 mA Forced value of analog input AI2. 1000 = 1 unit
or 0.000…10.000 V
12.25 AI2 unit selection Selects the unit for readings and settings related to analog mA
input AI2.
control unit. chapter Electrical installation, section Switches in
the Hardware manual of the drive and the default control
connections for the macro in use in chapter Control macros
(page 59). Control board reboot (either by cycling the power
or through parameter 96.08 Control board boot) is required to
validate any changes in the hardware settings.
V Volts. 2
mA Milliamperes. 10
12.26 AI2 filter time Defines the filter time constant for analog input AI2. See 0.100 s
parameter 12.16 AI1 filter time.
12.27 AI2 min Defines the minimum site value for analog input AI2. 4.000 mA or
from plant is wound to its minimum setting.
0.000…20.000 mA Minimum value of AI2. 1000 = 1 unit
or 0.000…10.000 V
12.28 AI2 max Defines the maximum site value for analog input AI2. 20.000 mA or
from plant is wound to its maximum setting.
0.000…20.000 mA Maximum value of AI2. 1000 = 1 unit
or 0.000…10.000 V
12.29 AI2 scaled at AI2 Defines the real value that corresponds to the minimum 0.000
min analog input AI2 value defined by parameter 12.27 AI2 min.
(Changing the polarity settings of 12.29 and 12.101 can
effectively invert the analog input.)
AIscaled (12.22)
12.101
AI in (12.21)
12.27
12.28
12.29
-32768.000… Real value corresponding to minimum AI2 value. 1=1

32767.000
170 Parameters

12.30 AI2 scaled at AI2 Defines the real value that corresponds to the minimum 50.000
max analog input AI2 value defined by parameter 12.28 AI2 max.
See the drawing at parameter of 12.29 AI2 scaled at AI2 min.
-32768.000… Real value corresponding to maximum AI2 value. 1=1
32767.000
12.101 AI1 percent value Value of analog input AI1 in percent of AI1 scaling (12.18 AI1 -
max - 12.17 AI1 min).
0.00…100.00% AI1 value 100 = 1%
12.102 AI2 percent value Value of analog input AI2 in percent of AI2 scaling (12.28 AI2 -
max - 12.27 AI2 min).
0.00…100.00% AI2 value 100 = 1%
13
13 Standard AO Configuration of standard analog outputs.
13.02 AO force selection The source signals of the analog outputs can be overridden 0000h
for eg. testing purposes. A forced value parameter is provided
for each analog output, and its value is applied whenever the
corresponding bit in this parameter is 1.
Bit Value
0 1 = Force AO1 to value of parameter 13.13 AO1 forced value. (0 = Normal mode)
1 1 = Force AO2 to value of parameter 13.23 AO2 forced value. (0 = Normal mode)
2…15 Reserved
0000h…FFFFh Forced values selector for analog outputs AO1 and AO2. 1=1
13.11 AO1 actual value Displays the value of AO1 in mA or V. -
0.000…22.000 mA / Value of AO1. 1 = 1 mA
0.000…11.000 V
13.12 AO1 source Selects a signal to be connected to analog output AO1. Output
frequency
Zero None. 0
Motor speed used 01.01 Motor speed used (page 147). 1
Reserved 2
Output frequency 01.06 Output frequency (page 147). 3
Motor current 01.07 Motor current (page 147). 4
Motor current % of 01.08 Motor current % of motor nom (page 147). 5
motor nominal
Motor torque 01.10 Motor torque (page 147). 6
DC voltage 01.11 DC voltage (page 147). 7
Output power 01.14 Output power (page 148). 8
Reserved 9
Speed ref ramp in 23.01 Speed ref ramp input (page 212). 10
Speed ref ramp out 23.02 Speed ref ramp output (page 213). 11
Speed ref used 24.01 Used speed reference (page 217). 12
Reserved 13
Parameters 171

Freq ref used 28.02 Frequency ref ramp output (page 226). 14
Reserved 15
Process PID out 40.01 Process PID output actual (page 278). 16
Reserved 17…19
Temp sensor 1 The output is used to feed an excitation current to the 20
excitation temperature sensor 1, see parameter 35.11 Temperature 1
source. See also section Motor thermal protection (page
127).
Temp sensor 2 The output is used to feed an excitation current to the 21
excitation temperature sensor 2, see parameter 35.21 Temperature 2
source. See also section Motor thermal protection (page
127).
Reserved 21…25
Abs motor speed 01.61 Abs motor speed used (page 149). 26
used
Abs motor speed % 01.62 Abs motor speed % (page 149). 27
Abs output 01.63 Abs output frequency (page 149). 28
frequency
Reserved 29
Abs motor torque 01.64 Abs motor torque (page 149). 30
Abs output power 01.65 Abs output power (page 149). 31
Abs motor shaft 01.68 Abs motor shaft power (page 149). 32
power
External PID1 out 71.01 External PID act value ((page 315). 33
Reserved 34…36
AO1 data storage 13.91 AO1 data storage (page 176). 37
AO2 data storage 13.92 AO2 data storage (page 176). 38
Other Source selection (see Terms and abbreviations on page 144). -
13.13 AO1 forced value Forced value that can be used instead of the selected output 0.000 mA
signal. See parameter 13.02 AO force selection.
0.000…22.000 mA / Forced value for AO1. 1 = 1 unit
0.000…11.000 V
13.15 AO1 unit selection Selects the unit for readings and settings related to analog mA
input AO1.
control unit. See chapter Electrical installation, section
Switches in the Hardware manual of the drive and the default
control connections for the macro in use in chapter Control
macros (page 59). Control board reboot (either by cycling the
power or through parameter 96.08 Control board boot) is
required to validate any changes in the hardware settings.
V Volts. 2
mA Milliamperes. 10
172 Parameters

13.16 AO1 filter time Defines the filtering time constant for analog output AO1. 0.100 s
%
Unfiltered signal
100
63 Filtered signal
t
T
O = I × (1 - e-t/T)

O = filter output
t = time
0.000 … 30.000 s Filter time constant. 1000 = 1 s

Parameters 173

13.17 AO1 source min Defines the real minimum value of the signal (selected by 0.0
parameter 13.12 AO1 source) that corresponds to the
minimum required AO1 output value (defined by parameter
13.19 AO1 out at AO1 src min).
IAO1 (mA)
13.20
13.19
13.17 13.18 Signal (real)

selected by
13.12
Programming 13.17 as the maximum value and 13.18 as the

minimum value inverts the output.
IAO1 (mA)
13.20
13.19

selected by
13.12
174 Parameters

AO has automatic scaling. Every time the source for the AO is changed, the scaling range is
changed accordingly. User given minimum and maximum values override the automatic values.
13.12 AO1 source, 13.17 AO1 source min, 13.18 AO1 source max,
13.22 AO2 source 13.27 AO2 source min 13.28 AO2 source max
0 Zero N/A (Output is constant zero.)
1 Motor speed used 0 46.01 Speed scaling
3 Output frequency 0 46.02 Frequency scaling
4 Motor current 0 30.17 Maximum current
5 Motor current % of motor 0% 100%
nominal
6 Motor torque 0 46.03 Torque scaling
7 DC voltage Min. value of 01.11 DC Max. value of 01.11 DC
voltage voltage
8 Output power 0 46.04 Power scaling
10 Speed ref ramp in 0 46.01 Speed scaling
11 Speed ref ramp out 0 46.01 Speed scaling
12 Speed ref used 0 46.01 Speed scaling
14 Freq ref used 0 46.02 Frequency scaling
16 Process PID out Min. value of 40.01 Process Max. value of 40.01 Process
PID output actual PID output actual
20 Temp sensor 1 excitation N/A (Analog output is not scaled; it is determined by the
21 Temp sensor 2 excitation sensor’s triggering voltage.)
26 Abs motor speed used 0 46.01 Speed scaling
27 Abs motor speed % 0 46.01 Speed scaling
28 Abs output frequency 0 46.02 Frequency scaling
30 Abs motor torque 0 46.03 Torque scaling
31 Abs output power 0 46.04 Power scaling
32 Abs motor shaft power 0 46.04 Power scaling
33 External PID1 out Min. value of 71.01 External Max. value of 71.01 External
PID act value PID act value
Other Min. value of the selected Max. value of the selected
parameter parameter
-32768.0…32767.0 Real signal value corresponding to minimum AO1 output 1=1

value.
13.18 AO1 source max Defines the real maximum value of the signal (selected by 50.0
maximum required AO1 output value (defined by parameter
13.20 AO1 out at AO1 src max). See parameter 13.17 AO1
source min.
-32768.0…32767.0 Real signal value corresponding to maximum AO1 output 1=1
value.
13.19 AO1 out at AO1 src Defines the minimum output value for analog output AO1. 0.000 mA
min See also drawing at parameter 13.17 AO1 source min.
0.000…22.000 mA / Minimum AO1 output value. 1000 = 1 mA
0.000…11.000 V
13.20 AO1 out at AO1 src Defines the maximum output value for analog output AO1. 20.000 mA
max See also drawing at parameter 13.17 AO1 source min.
0.000…22.000 mA / Maximum AO1 output value. 1000 = 1 mA
0.000…11.000 V
Parameters 175

13.21 AO2 actual value Displays the value of AO2 in mA. -
0.000 … 22.000 mA Value of AO2. 1000 = 1 mA
13.22 AO2 source Selects a signal to be connected to analog output AO2. Motor current
Alternatively, sets the output to excitation mode to feed a
constant current to a temperature sensor.
For the selections, see parameter 13.12 AO1 source.
13.23 AO2 forced value Forced value that can be used instead of the selected output 0.000 mA
signal. See parameter 13.02 AO force selection.
0.000 … 22.000 mA Forced value for AO2. 1000 = 1 mA
13.26 AO2 filter time Defines the filtering time constant for analog output AO2. See 0.100 s
parameter 13.16 AO1 filter time.
0.000 … 30.000 s Filter time constant. 1000 = 1 s
13.27 AO2 source min Defines the real minimum value of the signal (selected by 0.0
minimum required AO2 output value (defined by parameter
13.29 AO2 out at AO2 src min). See parameter 13.17 AO1
source min about the AO automatic scaling.
IAO2 (mA)
13.30
13.29

selected by
13.22
Programming 13.27 as the maximum value and 13.28 as the

minimum value inverts the output.
IAO2 (mA)
13.30
13.29

selected by
13.22
-32768.0…32767.0 Real signal value corresponding to minimum AO2 output 1=1

value.
176 Parameters

13.28 AO2 source max Defines the real maximum value of the signal (selected by
maximum required AO2 output value (defined by parameter
13.30 AO2 out at AO2 src max). See parameter 13.27 AO2
source min. See parameter 13.17 AO1 source min about the
AO automatic scaling.
-32768.0…32767.0 Real signal value corresponding to maximum AO2 output 1=1
value.
13.29 AO2 out at AO2 src Defines the minimum output value for analog output AO2. 0.000 mA
min See also drawing at parameter 13.27 AO2 source min.
0.000 … 22.000 mA Minimum AO2 output value. 1000 = 1 mA
13.30 AO2 out at AO2 src Defines the maximum output value for analog output AO2. 20.000 mA
max See also drawing at parameter 13.27 AO2 source min.
0.000 … 22.000 mA Maximum AO2 output value. 1000 = 1 mA
13.91 AO1 data storage Storage parameter for controlling analog output AO1 eg. 0.00
through the embedded fieldbus interface.
In parameter 13.12 AO1 source, select AO1 data storage.
Then set this parameter as the target of the incoming value
data. With the embedded fieldbus interface, simply set the
target selection parameter of that particular data
(58.101…58.114) to AO1 data storage.
-327.68…327.67 Storage parameter for AO1. 100 = 1
13.92 AO2 data storage Storage parameter for controlling analog output AO2 eg. 0.00
In parameter 13.22 AO2 source, select AO2 data storage.
Then set this parameter as the target of the incoming value
data. With the embedded fieldbus interface, simply set the
target selection parameter of that particular data
(58.101…58.114) to AO2 data storage.
-327.68…327.67 Storage parameter for AO2. 100 = 1
15
15 I/O extension Configuration of the I/O extension module installed in slot 2.
module See also section Programmable I/O extensions (page 94).
Note: The contents of the parameter group vary according to
the selected I/O extension module type.
15.01 Extension module Activates (and specifies the type of) I/O extension module. If None
type the value is None, when an extension module has been
installed and the dive is powered, the drive automatically sets
the value to the type it has detected (= value of parameter
15.02 Detected extension module); otherwise warning A7AB
Extension I/O configuration failure is generated and you have
to set the value of this parameter manually.
None Inactive. 0
CMOD-01 CMOD-01 multifunction extension module (external 1
24 V AC/DC and digital I/O).
24 V AC/DC and isolated PTC interface).
CHDI-01 CHDI-01115/230 V digital input extension module. 3
CPTC-02 CPTC-02 extension module (external 24 V and ATEX 4
certified PTC interface).
Parameters 177

15.02 Detected extension I/O extension module detected on the drive. None
module
None Inactive. 0
24 V AC/DC and digital I/O).
24 V AC/DC and isolated PTC interface).
CHDI-01 CHDI-01115/230 V digital input extension module. 3
CPTC-02 CPTC-02 extension module (external 24 V and ATEX 4
certified PTC interface).
15.03 DI status Displays the status of the digital inputs DI7…DI12 on the -
extension module
Bit 0 indicates the status of DI7.
Example: 001001b = DI7 and DI10 are on, remainder are off.

6…15 Reserved
0000h…FFFFh Status of digital input/outputs. 1=1

15.04 RO/DO status Displays the status of the relay outputs RO4 and RO5 and -
digital output DO1 on the extension module.
Bits 0…1 indicates the status of RO4…RO5; bit 5 indicates
the status of DO1.
Example: 100101b = RO4 is on, RO5 is off. and DO1 is on.

0 RO4 1 = Relay output 4 is ON.
1 RO5 1 = Relay output 5 is ON
2…4 Reserved
5 DO1 1 = Digital output 1 is ON.
6…15 Reserved
0000h…FFFFh Status of relay/digital outputs. 1=1

178 Parameters

15.05 RO/DO force The electrical statuses of the relay/digital outputs can be 0000h
selection overridden for eg. testing purposes. A bit in parameter 15.06
RO/DO forced data is provided for each relay or digital output,
and its value is applied whenever the corresponding bit in this
parameter is 1.
Bit Value
0 1 = Force RO4 to value of bit 0 of parameter 15.06 RO/DO forced data.
1 1 = Force RO5 to value of bit 1 of parameter 15.06 RO/DO forced data.
2…4 Reserved
5 1 = Force DO1 to value of bit 5 of parameter 15.06 RO/DO forced data.
6…15 Reserved
0000h…FFFFh Override selection for relay/digital outputs. 1=1

15.06 RO/DO forced data Allows the data value of a forced relay or digital output to be 0000h
changed from 0 to 1. It is only possible to force an output that
has been selected in parameter 15.05 RO/DO force selection.
Bits 0…1 are the forced values for RO4…RO5; bit 5 is the
forced value for DO1.

0 RO4 Force the value of this bit to RO4, if so defined in parameter 15.05 RO/DO
force selection.
1 RO5 Force the value of this bit to RO5, if so defined in parameter 15.05 RO/DO
force selection.
2…4 Reserved
5 DO1 1Force the value of this bit to DO1 if so defined in parameter 15.05 RO/DO
force selection.
6…15 Reserved
0000h…FFFFh Forced values of relay/digital outputs. 1=1

15.07 RO4 source Selects a drive signal to be connected to relay output RO4. Not
energized
Reserved 3
Parameters 179

Reserved 25…26
Reserved 30…32
Reserved 36…38
word bit0
word bit1
word bit2
Reserved 43…44
180 Parameters

1
Status of selected
source
0
1
RO status
0
Time
tOn tOff tOn tOff

15.10 RO5 source Selects a drive signal to be connected to relay output RO5. Not
For the available selections, see parameter 15.07 RO4 energized
source.
1
Status of selected
source
0
1
RO status
0
Time
tOn tOff tOn tOff

15.22 DO1 configuration Selects how DO1 is used. Digital output
Digital output DO1 is used as a digital output. 0
Frequency output DO1 is used as a frequency output. 2
15.23 DO1 source Selects a drive signal to be connected to digital output DO1 Not
when 15.22 DO1 configuration is set to Digital output. energized
Reserved 3
Parameters 181

Reserved 25…26
Reserved 30…32
Reserved 36…38
word bit0
word bit1
word bit2
182 Parameters

15.24 DO1 ON delay Defines the activation delay for digital output DO1 when 0.0 s
15.22 DO1 configuration is set to Digital output.
1
Status of selected
source
0
1
DO status
0
Time
tOn tOff tOn tOff
tOn = 15.24 DO1 ON delay

tOff = 15.25 DO1 OFF delay
0.0 … 3000.0 s Activation delay for DO1. 10 = 1 s
15.25 DO1 OFF delay Defines the deactivation delay for relay output DO1 when 0.0 s
15.22 DO1 configuration is set to Digital output. See
parameter 15.24 DO1 ON delay.
0.0 … 3000.0 s Deactivation delay for DO1. 10 = 1 s
15.32 Freq out 1 actual Displays the value of frequency output 1 at digital output DO1 -
value when 15.22 DO1 configuration is set to Frequency output.
0 … 16000 Hz Value of frequency output 1. 1 = 1 Hz
15.33 Freq out 1 source Selects a signal to be connected to digital output DO1 when Not selected
15.22 DO1 configuration is set to Frequency output.
Alternatively, sets the output to excitation mode to feed a
constant current to a temperature sensor.
Not selected None. 0
Torque ref used 26.02 Torque reference used (page 222). 13
Reserved 15
Parameters 183

15.34 Freq out 1 src min Defines the real value of the signal (selected by parameter 0.000
15.33 Freq out 1 source) that corresponds to the minimum
value of frequency output 1 (defined by parameter 15.36 Freq
out 1 at src min). This applies when 15.22 DO1 configuration
is set to Frequency output.
IAO1 (mA)
15.37
15.36

selected by par.
15.33
IAO1 (mA)
15.37
15.36

selected by par.
15.33
-32768.000… Real signal value corresponding to minimum value of 1=1

32767.000 frequency output 1.
15.35 Freq out 1 src max Defines the real value of the signal (selected by parameter 1500.000
15.33 Freq out 1 source) that corresponds to the maximum
value of frequency output 1 (defined by parameter 15.37 Freq
out 1 at src max). This applies when 15.22 DO1 configuration
is set to Frequency output.
See parameter 15.34 Freq out 1 src min.
-32768.000… Real signal value corresponding to maximum value of 1=1
32767.000 frequency output 1.
15.36 Freq out 1 at src Defines the minimum output value of frequency output 1 0 Hz
min when 15.22 DO1 configuration is set to Frequency output.
See also drawing at parameter 15.34 Freq out 1 src min.
0 … 16000 Hz Minimum frequency output 1 value. 1 = 1 Hz
15.37 Freq out 1 at src Defines the maximum value of frequency output 1 when 16000 Hz
max 15.22 DO1 configuration is set to Frequency output.
See also drawing at parameter 15.34 Freq out 1 src min.
0 … 16000 Hz Maximum value of frequency output 1. 1 = 1 Hz
184 Parameters

19
19 Operation mode Selection of local and external control location sources and
operating modes.
19.01 Actual operation Displays the operating mode currently used. -
mode See parameters 19.11…19.14.
Zero None. 1
Speed Speed control (in vector motor control mode). 2
Torque Torque control (in vector motor control mode). 3
Min The torque selector is comparing the output of the speed 4
controller (25.01 Torque reference speed control) and torque
reference (26.74 Torque ref ramp out) and the smaller of the
two is used (in vector motor control mode).
Max The torque selector is comparing the output of the speed 5
controller (25.01 Torque reference speed control) and torque
reference (26.74 Torque ref ramp out) and the greater of the
two is used (in vector motor control mode).
Add The speed controller output is added to the torque reference 6
(in vector motor control mode).
Reserved 7…9
Scalar (Hz) Frequency control in scalar motor control mode (in scalar 10
motor control mode).
Forced magn. Motor is in magnetizing mode. 20
19.11 Ext1/Ext2 selection Selects the source for external control location EXT1/EXT2 EXT1
selection.
0 = EXT1
1 = EXT2
EXT1 EXT1 (permanently selected). 0
EXT2 EXT2 (permanently selected). 1
FBA A MCW bit 11 Control word bit 11 received through fieldbus interface A. 2
DI1 Digital input DI1 (10.02 DI delayed status, bit 0). 3
Reserved 9…18
Reserved 22…24
Reserved 28…31
Parameters 185

EFB MCW bit 11 Control word bit 11 received through the embedded fieldbus 32
interface.
FBA A connection Detected communication loss of fieldbus interface A changes 33
loss control mode to EXT2.
EFB connection Detected communication loss of embedded fieldbus interface 34
loss changes control mode to EXT2.
19.12 Ext1 control mode Selects the operating mode for external control location EXT1 Speed
in vector motor control mode.
Zero None. 1
Speed Speed control. The torque reference used is 25.01 Torque 2
reference speed control (output of the speed reference
chain).
Torque Torque control. The torque reference used is 26.74 Torque ref 3
ramp out (output of the torque reference chain).
Minimum Combination of selections Speed and Torque: the torque 4
selector compares the speed controller output (25.01 Torque
reference speed control) and the torque reference (26.74
Torque ref ramp out) and selects the smaller of the two.
If speed error becomes negative, the drive follows the speed
controller output until speed error becomes positive again.
This prevents the drive from accelerating uncontrollably if the
load is lost in torque control.
Maximum Combination of selections Speed and Torque: the torque 5
selector compares the speed controller output (25.01 Torque
reference speed control) and the torque reference (26.74
Torque ref ramp out) and selects the greater of the two.
If speed error becomes positive, the drive follows the speed
controller output until speed error becomes negative again.
This prevents the drive from accelerating uncontrollably if the
load is lost in torque control.
19.14 Ext2 control mode Selects the operating mode for external control location EXT2 Speed
in vector motor control mode.
For the selections, see parameter 19.12 Ext1 control mode.
19.16 Local control mode Selects the operating mode for local control in vector motor Speed
control mode.
Speed Speed control. The torque reference used is 25.01 Torque 0
reference speed control (output of the speed reference
chain).
Torque Torque control. The torque reference used is 26.74 Torque ref 1
ramp out (output of the torque reference chain).
19.17 Local control Enables/disables local control (start and stop buttons on the No
disable control panel, and the local controls on the PC tool).
WARNING! Before disabling local control, ensure that
the control panel is not needed for stopping the drive.
No Local control enabled. 0
Yes Local control disabled. 1
186 Parameters

20
20 Start/stop/direction Start/stop/direction and run/start/jog enable signal source
selection; positive/negative reference enable signal source
selection.
For information on control locations, see section Local control
vs. external control (page 85).
20.01 Ext1 commands Selects the source of start, stop and direction commands for In1 Start; In2
external control location 1 (EXT1). Dir
See also parameters 20.02…20.05. See parameter 20.21 for
the determination of the actual direction.
Not selected No start or stop command sources selected. 0
In1 Start The source of the start and stop commands is selected by 1
parameter 20.03 Ext1 in1 source. The state transitions of the
source bits are interpreted as follows:
State of source 1 (20.03) Command

0 -> 1 (20.02 = Edge)
Start
1 (20.02 = Level)
0 Stop
In1 Start; In2 Dir The source selected by 20.03 Ext1 in1 source is the start 2
signal; the source selected by 20.04 Ext1 in2 source
determines the direction. The state transitions of the source
bits are interpreted as follows:
State of source 1 State of source 2

Command
(20.03) (20.04)
0 Any Stop
0 -> 1 (20.02 = Edge) 0 Start forward
1 (20.02 = Level) 1 Start reverse
In1 Start fwd; In2 The source selected by 20.03 Ext1 in1 source is the forward 3
Start rev start signal; the source selected by 20.04 Ext1 in2 source is
the reverse start signal. The state transitions of the source

Command
(20.03) (20.04)
0 0 Stop
0 -> 1 (20.02 = Edge)
0 Start forward
1 (20.02 = Level)
0 -> 1 (20.02 = Edge)
0 Start reverse
1 (20.02 = Level)
1 1 Stop
Parameters 187

In1P Start; In2 Stop The sources of the start and stop commands are selected by 4
parameters 20.03 Ext1 in1 source and 20.04 Ext1 in2 source.
The state transitions of the source bits are interpreted as
follows:

Command
(20.03) (20.04)
0 -> 1 1 Start
Any 0 Stop
Notes:
• Parameter 20.02 Ext1 start trigger type has no effect with
this setting.
• When source 2 is 0, the Start and Stop keys on the control
panel are disabled.
In1P Start; In2 Stop; The sources of the start and stop commands are selected by 5
In3 Dir parameters 20.03 Ext1 in1 source and 20.04 Ext1 in2 source.
The source selected by 20.05 Ext1 in3 source determines the
direction. The state transitions of the source bits are
interpreted as follows:
State of State of State of

source 1 source 2 source 3 Command
(20.03) (20.04) (20.05)
0 -> 1 1 0 Start forward
0 -> 1 1 1 Start reverse
Any 0 Any Stop
Notes:
this setting.
panel are disabled.
In1P Start fwd; In2P The sources of the start and stop commands are selected by 6
Start rev; In3 Stop parameters 20.03 Ext1 in1 source, 20.04 Ext1 in2 source and
20.05 Ext1 in3 source. The source selected by 20.05 Ext1 in3
source determines the stop. The state transitions of the

(20.03) (20.04) (20.05)
0 -> 1 Any 1 Start forward
Any 0 -> 1 1 Start reverse
Any Any 0 Stop
Note: Parameter 20.02 Ext1 start trigger type has no effect

with this setting.
Reserved 7…10
Control panel The start and stop commands are taken from the control 11
panel (or PC connected to the panel connector).
Fieldbus A The start and stop commands are taken from fieldbus adapter 12
A.
Note: Set also 20.02 Ext1 start trigger type to Level.
Reserved 13
188 Parameters

Embedded fieldbus The start and stop commands are taken from the embedded 14
fieldbus interface.
20.02 Ext1 start trigger Defines whether the start signal for external control location Level
type EXT1 is edge-triggered or level-triggered.
Note: This parameter is not effective if a pulse-type start
signal is selected. See the descriptions of the selections of
parameter 20.01 Ext1 commands.
Edge The start signal is edge-triggered. 0
Level The start signal is level-triggered. 1
20.03 Ext1 in1 source Selects source 1 for parameter 20.01 Ext1 commands. DI1
Not selected 0 (always off). 0
Selected 1 (always on). 1
Reserved 7…17
Reserved 21…23
20.04 Ext1 in2 source Selects source 2 for parameter 20.01 Ext1 commands. DI2
For the available selections, see parameter 20.03 Ext1 in1
source.
20.05 Ext1 in3 source Selects source 3 for parameter 20.01 Ext1 commands. Not selected
source.
20.06 Ext2 commands Selects the source of start, stop and direction commands for Not selected
external control location 2 (EXT2).
See also parameters 20.07…20.10. See parameter 20.21 for
the determination of the actual direction.
Not selected No start or stop command sources selected. 0
Parameters 189

In1 Start The source of the start and stop commands is selected by 1
parameter 20.08 Ext2 in1 source. The state transitions of the
State of source 1 (20.08) Command

0 -> 1 (20.07 = Edge)
Start
1 (20.07 = Level)
0 Stop
In1 Start; In2 Dir The source selected by 20.08 Ext2 in1 source is the start 2
signal; the source selected by 20.09 Ext2 in2 source
determines the direction. The state transitions of the source

Command
(20.08) (20.09)
0 Any Stop
0 -> 1 (20.07 = Edge) 0 Start forward
1 (20.07 = Level) 1 Start reverse
In1 Start fwd; In2 The source selected by 20.08 Ext2 in1 source is the forward 3
Start rev start signal; the source selected by 20.09 Ext2 in2 source is
the reverse start signal. The state transitions of the source

Command
(20.08) (20.09)
0 0 Stop
0 -> 1 (20.07 = Edge)
0 Start forward
1 (20.07 = Level)
0 -> 1 (20.07 = Edge)
0 Start reverse
1 (20.07 = Level)
1 1 Stop
In1P Start; In2 Stop The sources of the start and stop commands are selected by 4
parameters 20.08 Ext2 in1 source and 20.09 Ext2 in2 source.
The state transitions of the source bits are interpreted as
follows:

Command
(20.08) (20.09)
0 -> 1 1 Start
Any 0 Stop
Notes:
this setting.
panel are disabled.
190 Parameters

In1P Start; In2 Stop; The sources of the start and stop commands are selected by 5
In3 Dir parameters 20.08 Ext2 in1 source and 20.09 Ext2 in2 source.
The source selected by 20.10 Ext2 in3 source determines the
direction. The state transitions of the source bits are
interpreted as follows:

(20.08) (20.09) (20.10)
0 -> 1 1 0 Start forward
0 -> 1 1 1 Start reverse
Any 0 Any Stop
Notes:
this setting.
panel are disabled.
In1P Start fwd; In2P The sources of the start and stop commands are selected by 6
Start rev; In3 Stop parameters 20.08 Ext2 in1 source, 20.09 Ext2 in2 source and
20.10 Ext2 in3 source. The source selected by 20.10 Ext2 in3
source determines the direction. The state transitions of the

(20.08) (20.09) (20.10)
0 -> 1 Any 1 Start forward
Any 0 -> 1 1 Start reverse
Any Any 0 Stop
Note: Parameter 20.07 Ext2 start trigger type has no effect

with this setting.
Reserved 7…10
Control panel The start and stop commands are taken from the control 11
panel (or PC connected to the panel connector).
Fieldbus A The start and stop commands are taken from fieldbus adapter 12
A.
Reserved 13
Embedded fieldbus The start and stop commands are taken from the embedded 14
fieldbus interface.
20.07 Ext2 start trigger Defines whether the start signal for external control location Level
type EXT2 is edge-triggered or level-triggered.
Note: This parameter is not effective if a pulse-type start
signal is selected. See the descriptions of the selections of
parameter 20.06 Ext2 commands.
Edge The start signal is edge-triggered. 0
Level The start signal is level-triggered. 1
source.
Parameters 191

source.
source.
20.11 Run enable stop Selects the way the motor is stopped when the run enable Coast
mode signal switches off.
The source of the run enable signal is selected by parameter
20.12 Run enable 1 source.
Coast Stop by switching off the output semiconductors of the drive. 0
The motor coasts to a stop.
WARNING! If a mechanical brake is used, ensure it is
safe to stop the drive by coasting.
Ramp Stop along the active deceleration ramp. See parameter 1
group 23 Speed reference ramp on page 212.
Torque limit Stop according to torque limits (parameters 30.19 and 30.20). 2
20.12 Run enable 1 Selects the source of the external run enable signal. If the run Selected
source enable signal is switched off, the drive will not start. If already
running, the drive will stop according to the setting of
parameter 20.11 Run enable stop mode.
1 = Run enable signal on.
Note: This parameter cannot be changed while the drive is
running.
See also parameter 20.19 Enable start command.
Not selected 0. 0
Selected 1. 1
Reserved 8…17
Reserved 21…23
Reserved 27…29
FBA A MCW bit 3 Control word bit 3 received through fieldbus interface A. 30
EFB MCW bit 3 Control word bit 3 received through the embedded fieldbus 31
interface.
192 Parameters

20.19 Enable start Selects the source for the start enable signal. Selected
command 1 = Start enable.
With the signal switched off, any drive start command is
inhibited. (Switching the signal off while the drive is running
will not stop the drive.)
See also parameter 20.12 Run enable 1 source.
Not selected 0. 0
Selected 1. 1
Reserved 8…17
Reserved 21…23
Parameters 193

20.21 Direction Reference direction lock. Defines the direction of the drive Request
rather than the sign of the reference, except in some cases.
In the table the actual drive rotation is shown as a function of
parameter 20.21 Direction and Direction command (from
parameter 20.01 Ext1 commands or 20.06 Ext2 commands).
Direction command = Direction command = Direction command not

Forward Reverse defined
Par. 20.21
Direction = Forward Forward Forward
Forward
Par. 20.21
Direction = Reverse Reverse Reverse
Reverse
Par. 20.21 Forward, but Reverse, but
Direction = • If reference from • If reference from
Request Constant, Motor Constant, Motor
potentiometer, PID, Fail, potentiometer, PID, Fail,
Last, Jogging or Panel Las, Jogging or Panel
Forward
reference, reference reference, reference
used as is. used as is.
• If reference from the • If reference from the
network, reference used network, reference
as is. multiplied by -1.
Request In external control the direction is selected by a direction 0

command (parameter 20.01 Ext1 commands or 20.06 Ext2
commands).
If the reference comes from Constant (constant
speeds/frequencies), Motor potentiometer, PID, Speed ref
safe, Last speed reference, Jogging speed or Panel
reference, the reference is used as is.
If the reference comes from a fieldbus:
• if the direction command is forward, the reference is used
as is
• if the direction command is reverse, the reference is
multiplied by -1.
Forward Motor rotates forward regardless of the sign of the external 1
reference. (Negative reference values are replaced by zero.
Positive reference values are used as is.)
Reverse Motor rotates reverse regardless of the sign of the external 2
reference. (Negative reference values are replaced by zero.
Positive reference values are multiplied by -1.)
20.22 Enable to rotate Setting this parameter to 0 stops motor rotating but does not Selected
affect any other conditions for rotating. Setting the parameter
back to 1 starts motor rotating again.
This parameter can be used for example with a signal from
some external equipment to prevent the motor rotating before
the equipment is ready.
When this parameter is 0 (rotating of the motor is disabled),
bit 13 of parameter 06.16 Drive status word 1 is set to 0.
194 Parameters

Reserved 8…17
Reserved 21…23
20.25 Jogging enable Selects the source for a jog enable signal. Not selected
(The sources for jogging activation signals are selected by
parameters 20.26 Jogging 1 start source and 20.27 Jogging 2
start source.)
1 = Jogging is enabled.
0 = Jogging is disabled.
Notes:
• Jogging is supported in vector control mode only.
• Jogging can be enabled only when no start command from
an external control location is active. On the other hand, if
jogging is already enabled, the drive cannot be started
from an external control location (apart from inching
commands through fieldbus).
See section Rush control (page 118).
Not selected 0. 0
Selected 1. 1
Reserved 8…17
Reserved 21…23
Parameters 195

20.26 Jogging 1 start If enabled by parameter 20.25 Jogging enable, selects the Not selected
source source for the activation of jogging function 1. (Jogging
function 1 can also be activated through fieldbus regardless
of parameter 20.25.)
1 = Jogging 1 active.
Notes:
• If both jogging 1 and 2 are activated, the one that was
activated first has priority.
• This parameter cannot be changed while the drive is
running.
Not selected 0. 0
Selected 1. 1
Reserved 8…17
Reserved 21…23
20.27 Jogging 2 start If enabled by parameter 20.25 Jogging enable, selects the Not selected
source source for the activation of jogging function 2. (Jogging
function 2 can also be activated through fieldbus regardless
of parameter 20.25.)
1 = Jogging 2 active.
For the selections, see parameter 20.26 Jogging 1 start
source.
Notes:
• If both jogging 1 and 2 are activated, the one that was
activated first has priority.
running.
196 Parameters

21
21 Start/stop mode Start and stop modes; emergency stop mode and signal
source selection; DC magnetization settings.
21.01 Vector start mode Selects the motor start function for the vector motor control Automatic
mode, ie. when 99.04 Motor control mode is set to Vector.
Notes:
• The start function for the scalar motor control mode is
selected by parameter 21.19 Scalar start mode.
• Starting into a rotating motor is not possible when DC
magnetizing is selected (Fast or Const time).
• With permanent magnet motors, Automatic start mode
must be used.
running.
See also section DC magnetization (page 115).
Fast The drive pre-magnetizes the motor before start. The pre- 0
magnetizing time is determined automatically, being typically
200 ms to 2 s depending on motor size. This mode should be
selected if a high break-away torque is required.
Const time The drive pre-magnetizes the motor before start. The pre- 1
magnetizing time is defined by parameter 21.02
Magnetization time. This mode should be selected if constant
pre-magnetizing time is required (e.g. if the motor start must
be synchronized with the release of a mechanical brake).
This setting also guarantees the highest possible break-away
torque when the pre-magnetizing time is set long enough.
WARNING! The drive will start after the set
magnetizing time has passed even if motor
magnetization is not completed. In applications where
a full break-away torque is essential, ensure that the constant
magnetizing time is long enough to allow generation of full
magnetization and torque.
Automatic Automatic start guarantees optimal motor start in most cases. 2
It includes the flying start function (starting into a rotating
motor) and the automatic restart function. The drive motor
control program identifies the flux as well as the mechanical
state of the motor and starts the motor instantly under all
conditions.
Note: If parameter 99.04 Motor control mode is set to Scalar,
no flying start or automatic restart is possible unless
parameter 21.19 Scalar start mode is set to Automatic.
Parameters 197

21.02 Magnetization time Defines the pre-magnetization time when 500 ms
• parameter 21.01 Vector start mode is set to Const time (in
vector motor control mode), or
• parameter 21.19 Scalar start mode is set to Const time (in
scalar motor control mode).
After the start command, the drive automatically
premagnetizes the motor for the set time. To ensure full
magnetizing, set this parameter to the same value as, or
higher than, the rotor time constant. If not known, use the
rule-of-thumb value given in the table below:
Motor rated power Constant magnetizing time

< 1 kW > 50 to 100 ms
1 to 10 kW > 100 to 200 ms
10 to 200 kW > 200 to 1000 ms
200 to 1000 kW > 1000 to 2000 ms

running.
0…10000 ms Constant DC magnetizing time. 1 = 1 ms
21.03 Stop mode Selects the way the motor is stopped when a stop command Coast
is received.
Additional braking is possible by selecting flux braking (see
parameter 97.05 Flux braking).
Coast Stop by switching off the output semiconductors of the drive. 0
The motor coasts to a stop.
WARNING! If a mechanical brake is used, ensure it is
safe to stop the drive by coasting.
Ramp Stop along the active deceleration ramp. See parameter 1
group 23 Speed reference ramp on page 212 or 28
Frequency reference chain on page 226.
Torque limit Stop according to torque limits (parameters 30.19 and 30.20). 2
This mode is only possible in vector motor control mode.
21.04 Emergency stop Selects the way the motor is stopped when an emergency Ramp stop
mode stop command is received. (Off1)
The source of the emergency stop signal is selected by
parameter 21.05 Emergency stop source.
Ramp stop (Off1) With the drive running: 0
• 1 = Normal operation.
• 0 = Normal stop along the standard deceleration ramp
defined for the particular reference type (see section Rush
control [page 118]). After the drive has stopped, it can be
restarted by removing the emergency stop signal and
switching the start signal from 0 to 1.
With the drive stopped:
• 1 = Starting allowed.
• 0 = Starting not allowed.
198 Parameters

Coast stop (Off2) With the drive running: 1
• 1 = Normal operation.
• 0 = Stop by coasting. The drive can be restarted by
restoring the start interlock signal and switching the start
signal from 0 to 1.
• 1 = Starting allowed.
• 0 = Starting not allowed.
Eme ramp stop With the drive running: 2
(Off3) • 1 = Normal operation
• 0 = Stop by ramping along emergency stop ramp defined
by parameter 23.23 Emergency stop time. After the drive
has stopped, it can be restarted by removing the
emergency stop signal and switching the start signal from
0 to 1.
• 1 = Starting allowed
• 0 = Starting not allowed
21.05 Emergency stop Selects the source of the emergency stop signal. The stop Inactive
source mode is selected by parameter 21.04 Emergency stop mode. (true)
0 = Emergency stop active
1 = Normal operation
running.
Active (false) 0. 0
Inactive (true) 1. 1
Reserved 2
21.06 Zero speed limit Defines the zero speed limit. The motor is stopped along a 30.00 rpm
speed ramp (when ramped stop is selected or emergency
stop time is used) until the defined zero speed limit is
reached. After the zero speed delay, the motor coasts to a
stop.
0.00…30000.00 Zero speed limit. See par.
rpm 46.01
Parameters 199

21.07 Zero speed delay Defines the delay for the zero speed delay function. The 0 ms
function is useful in applications where a smooth and quick
restarting is essential. During the delay, the drive knows the
rotor position accurately.
Without zero speed delay:
The drive receives a stop command and decelerates along
a ramp. When actual motor speed falls below the value of
parameter 21.06 Zero speed limit, inverter modulation is
stopped and the motor coasts to a standstill.
Speed
Speed controller switched off:

Motor coasts to a stop.
21.06 Zero speed limit
Time
With zero speed delay:

The drive receives a stop command and decelerates along a
ramp. When actual motor speed falls below the value of
parameter 21.06 Zero speed limit, the zero speed delay
function activates. During the delay the function keeps the
speed controller live: the inverter modulates, motor is
magnetized and the drive is ready for a quick restart. Zero
speed delay can be used eg with the jogging function.
Speed
Speed controller remains
active. Motor is decelerated to
true zero speed.
21.06 Zero speed limit
Delay Time
0…30000 ms Zero speed delay. 1 = 1 ms

200 Parameters

21.08 DC current control Activates/deactivates the DC hold and post-magnetization 0000b
functions. See section DC magnetization (page 115).
Note: DC magnetization causes the motor to heat up. In
applications where long DC magnetization times are required,
externally ventilated motors should be used. If the DC
magnetization period is long, DC magnetization cannot
prevent the motor shaft from rotating if a constant load is
applied to the motor.
Bit Value
0 1 = Enable DC hold. See section DC hold (page 115).
Note: The DC hold function has no effect if the start signal is switched off.
1 1 = Enable post-magnetization. See section Settings (page 116).
Note: Post-magnetization is only available when ramping is the selected stop mode (see
parameter 21.03 Stop mode).
Note: Post-magnetization with scalar control is not supported at the moment.
2…15 Reserved
0000b…0011b DC magnetization selection. 1=1

21.09 DC hold speed Defines the DC hold speed in speed control mode. See 5.00 rpm
parameter 21.08 DC current control, and section DC hold
(page 115).
0.00…1000.00 rpm DC hold speed. See par.
46.01
21.10 DC current Defines the DC hold current in percent of the motor nominal 30.0%
reference current. See parameter 21.08 DC current control, and section
DC magnetization (page 115).
0.0…100.0% DC hold current. 1 = 1%
21.11 Post magnetization Defines the length of time for which post-magnetization is 0s
time active after stopping the motor. The magnetization current is
defined by parameter 21.10 DC current reference.
See parameter 21.08 DC current control.
0…3000 s Post-magnetization time. 1=1s
21.14 Pre-heating input Selects the source for controlling pre-heating for the motor. Off
source The status of the pre-heating is shown as bit 2 of 06.21 Drive
status word 3.
Notes:
• The heating function requires that STO is not triggered.
• The heating function requires that the drive is not faulted.
Off 0. Pre-heating is always deactivated. 0
On 1. Pre-heating is always activated when the drive is stopped. 1
Parameters 201

21.16 Pre-heating current Defines the DC current used to heat the motor. The value is in 0.0%
percent of the nominal motor current.
0.0…30.0% Pre-heating current. 1 = 1%
21.18 Auto restart time The motor can be automatically started after a short supply 10.0 s
power failure using the automatic restart function. See section
Automatic restart (page 123).
When this parameter is set to 0.0 seconds, automatic
restarting is disabled. Otherwise, the parameter defines the
maximum duration of the power failure after which restarting
is attempted. Note that this time also includes the DC
precharging delay.
WARNING! Before you activate the function, make
sure that no dangerous situations can occur. The
function restarts the drive automatically and continues
operation after a supply break.
0.0 s Automatic restarting disabled. 0
0.1…10.0 s Maximum power failure duration. 1=1s
21.19 Scalar start mode Selects the motor start function for the scalar motor control Normal
mode, ie. when 99.04 Motor control mode is set to Scalar.
Notes:
• The start function for the vector motor control mode is
selected by parameter 21.01 Vector start mode.
• With permanent magnet motors, Automatic start mode
must be used.
running.
See also section DC magnetization (page 115).
Normal Immediate start from zero speed. 0
Const time The drive pre-magnetizes the motor before start. The pre- 1
Magnetization time. This mode should be selected if constant
pre-magnetizing time is required (e.g. if the motor start must
be synchronized with the release of a mechanical brake).
This setting also guarantees the highest possible break-away
torque when the pre-magnetizing time is set long enough.
Note: This mode cannot be used to start into a rotating motor.
WARNING! The drive will start after the set pre-
Automatic The drive automatically selects the correct output frequency 2
to start a rotating motor. This is useful for flying starts: if the
motor is already rotating, the drive will start smoothly at the
current frequency.
Note: Cannot be used in multimotor systems.
202 Parameters

Torque boost The drive pre-magnetizes the motor before the start. The pre- 3
Magnetization time.
Torque boost is applied at start. Torque boost is stopped
when output frequency exceeds 20 Hz or when it is equal to
the reference value. See parameter 21.26 Torque boost
current.
This mode should selected if a high break-away torque is
required.
Note: This mode cannot be used to start into a rotating motor.
WARNING! The drive will start after the set pre-
Automatic+boost Automatic start with torque boost. 4
Automatic start is performed first and the motor is
magnetized. If the speed is found to be zero, torque boost is
applied.
21.21 DC hold frequency Defines the DC hold frequency, which is used instead of 5.00 Hz
parameter 21.09 DC hold speed when the motor is in scalar
frequency mode. See parameter 21.08 DC current control,
and section DC hold (page 115).
0.00…1000.00 Hz DC hold frequency. 1 = 1 Hz
21.22 Start delay Defines the start delay. After the conditions for start have 0.00 s
been fulfilled, the drive waits until the delay has elapsed and
then starts the motor. During the delay, warning AFE9 Start
delay is shown.
Start delay can be used with all start modes.
0.00…60.00 s Start delay 1=1s
21.23 Smooth start Selects the forced current vector rotation mode at low Disabled
speeds. When the smooth start mode is selected, the rate of
acceleration is limited by the acceleration and deceleration
ramp times. If the process driven by the permanent magnet
synchronous motor has high inertia, slow ramp times are
recommended.
Can be used for permanent magnet synchronous motors
only.
Disabled Disabled. 0
Enabled always Enabled always. 1
Start only Enabled when starting the motor. 2
21.24 Smooth start Current used in the current vector rotation at low speeds. 50.0%
current Increase the smooth start current if the application requires
motor shaft swinging needs to be minimized. Note that
accurate torque control is not possible in the current vector
rotation mode.
only.
10.0…100.0% Value in percent of the nominal motor current. 1 = 1%
Parameters 203

21.25 Smooth start speed Output frequency up to which the current vector rotation is 10.0%
used. See parameter 21.19 Scalar start mode.
only.
2.0…100.0% Value as a percentage of the nominal motor frequency. 1 = 1%
21.26 Torque boost Maximum current supplied during torque boost. 100.0%
current Can be used for permanent magnet synchronous motors
only.
15.0…300.0% Value in percent of the nominal motor current. 1 = 1%
21.30 Speed Selects the method used to stop the drive. See also section. Off
compensated stop Speed compensated stop (page 121).
mode Speed compensated stop is active only if
• the operation mode is not torque, and
• parameter 21.03 Stop mode is Ramp, or
• parameter 20.11 Run enable stop mode is Ramp (in
case Run enable is missing).
Off Stop according parameter 21.03 Stop mode, no speed 0
compensated stop.
Speed comp FWD If the direction of rotation is forward, speed compensation is 1
used for constant distance braking. Speed difference
(between used speed and maximum speed) is compensated
by running the drive with current speed before the motor is
stopped along a ramp.
If the direction of rotation is reverse, the drive is stopped
along a ramp.
Speed comp REV If the direction of rotation is reverse, speed compensation is 2
used for constant distance braking. Speed difference
If the direction of rotation is forward, the drive is stopped
along a ramp.
Speed comp bipolar Regardless of the direction of rotation, speed compensation 3
is used for constant distance braking. Speed difference
21.31 Speed comp stop This delay adds distance to the total distance traveled during 0.00 s
delay a stop from maximum speed. It is used to adjust the distance
to match requirements so that the distance traveled is not
solely determined by the deceleration rate.
0.00…1000.00 s Speed delay. 1=1s
21.32 Speed comp stop This parameter sets a speed threshold below which the 10%
threshold Speed compensated stop feature is disabled. In this speed
region, the speed compensated stop is not attempted and the
drive stops as it would, using the ramp option.
0…100% Speed threshold as a percent of the motor nominal speed. 1 = 1%
204 Parameters

22
22 Speed reference Speed reference selection; motor potentiometer settings.
selection See the control chain diagrams on pages 442…446.
22.01 Speed ref unlimited Displays the output of the speed reference selection block. -
See the control chain diagram on page 445.
-30000.00… Value of the selected speed reference. See par.
30000.00 rpm 46.01
22.11 Ext1 speed ref1 Selects Ext1 speed reference source 1. AI1 scaled
Two signal sources can be defined by this parameter and
22.12 Ext1 speed ref2. A mathematical function (22.13 Ext1
speed function) applied to the two signals creates an Ext1
reference (A in the figure below).
A digital source selected by 19.11 Ext1/Ext2 selection can be
used to switch between Ext1 reference and the
corresponding Ext2 reference defined by parameters 22.18
Ext2 speed ref1, 22.19 Ext2 speed ref2 and 22.20 Ext2
speed function (B in the figure below).
22.11
22.13
0
AI Ref1
FB
… … ADD
Other SUB
MUL A
MIN Ext1
22.12
MAX
0
AI
FB
… …
19.11
Other
0
22.86
22.18 1
22.20
0
AI Ref1
FB
… … ADD
Ext2
Other SUB
MUL
B
22.19 MIN
MAX
0
AI
FB
… …
Other
Zero None. 0
AI1 scaled 12.12 AI1 scaled value (see page 167). 1
Reserved 3
Parameters 205

FB A ref1 03.05 FB A reference 1 (see page 150). 4
Reserved 6…7
EFB ref1 03.09 EFB reference 1 (see page 150). 8
Reserved 10…14
Motor 22.80 Motor potentiometer ref act (output of the motor 15
potentiometer potentiometer).
PID 40.01 Process PID output actual (output of the process PID 16
controller).
Frequency input 11.38 Freq in 1 actual value (when DI5 or DI6 is used as a 17
frequency input).
Control panel (ref Panel reference (03.01 Panel reference, see page 149) 18
saved) saved by the control system for the location where the control
returns is used as the reference.
Reference
Ext1 reference
Ext2 reference
Active reference
Inactive reference
t
Ext1 -> Ext2
Control panel (ref Panel reference (03.01 Panel reference, see page 149) for 19
copied) the previous control location is used as the reference when
the control location changes if the references for the two
locations are of the same type (eg
frequency/speed/torque/PID); otherwise, the actual signal is
used as the new reference.
Reference
Ext1 reference
Ext2 reference
Active reference
Inactive reference
t
Ext1 -> Ext2

22.12 Ext1 speed ref2 Selects Ext1 speed reference source 2. Zero
For the selections, and a diagram of reference source
selection, see parameter 22.11 Ext1 speed ref1.
22.13 Ext1 speed function Selects a mathematical function between the reference Ref1
sources selected by parameters 22.11 Ext1 speed ref1 and
22.12 Ext1 speed ref2. See diagram at 22.11 Ext1 speed ref1.
Ref1 Signal selected by 22.11 Ext1 speed ref1 is used as speed 0
reference 1 as such (no function applied).
Add (ref1 + ref2) The sum of the reference sources is used as speed reference 1
1.
Sub (ref1 - ref2) The subtraction ([22.11 Ext1 speed ref1] - [22.12 Ext1 speed 2
ref2]) of the reference sources is used as speed reference 1.
Mul (ref1 × ref2) The multiplication of the reference sources is used as speed 3
reference 1.
206 Parameters

Min (ref1, ref2) The smaller of the reference sources is used as speed 4
reference 1.
Max (ref1, ref2) The greater of the reference sources is used as speed 5
reference 1.
22.19 Ext2 speed ref2. A mathematical function (22.20 Ext2
speed function) applied to the two signals creates an Ext2
reference. See diagram at 28.11 Ext1 frequency ref1.
Zero None. 0
Reserved 3
Reserved 6…7
Reserved 10…14
controller).
frequency input).
Reference
Ext1 reference
Ext2 reference
Active reference
Inactive reference
t
Ext1 -> Ext2
Reference
Ext1 reference
Ext2 reference
Active reference
Inactive reference
t
Ext1 -> Ext2

Parameters 207

selection, see parameter 22.18 Ext2 speed ref1.
22.20 Ext2 speed function Selects a mathematical function between the reference Ref1
sources selected by parameters 22.18 Ext2 speed ref1 and
22.19 Ext2 speed ref2. See diagram at 22.18 Ext2 speed
ref1.
Ref1 Signal selected by Ext2 speed ref1 is used as speed 0
Add (ref1 + ref2) The sum of the reference sources is used as speed reference 1
1.
Sub (ref1 - ref2) The subtraction ([22.11 Ext1 speed ref1] - [22.12 Ext1 speed 2
ref2]) of the reference sources is used as speed reference 1.
Mul (ref1 × ref2) The multiplication of the reference sources is used as speed 3
reference 1.
Min (ref1, ref2) The smaller of the reference sources is used as speed 4
reference 1.
Max (ref1, ref2) The greater of the reference sources is used as speed 5
reference 1.
22.21 Constant speed Determines how constant speeds are selected, and whether 0001b
function the rotation direction signal is considered or not when
applying a constant speed.
Bit Name Information

0 Constant speed 1 = Packed: 7 constant speeds are selectable using the three sources
mode defined by parameters 22.22, 22.23 and 22.24.
0 = Separate: Constant speeds 1, 2 and 3 are separately activated by
the sources defined by parameters 22.22, 22.23 and 22.24 respectively.
In case of conflict, the constant speed with the smaller number takes
priority.
1 Direction 1 = Start dir: To determine running direction for a constant speed, the
enable sign of the constant speed setting (parameters 22.26…22.32) is
multiplied by the direction signal (forward: +1, reverse: -1). This
effectively allows the drive to have 14 (7 forward, 7 reverse) constant
speeds if all values in 22.26…22.32 are positive.
WARNING: If the direction signal is reverse and the active
constant speed is negative, the drive will run in the forward
direction.
0 = Accord Par: The running direction for the constant speed is
determined by the sign of the constant speed setting (parameters
22.26…22.32).
2…15 Reserved
0000b…0001b Constant speed configuration word. 1=1

208 Parameters

22.22 Constant speed When bit 0 of parameter 22.21 Constant speed function is 0 DI3
sel1 (Separate), selects a source that activates constant speed 1.
When bit 0 of parameter 22.21 Constant speed function is 1
(Packed), this parameter and parameters 22.23 Constant
speed sel2 and 22.24 Constant speed sel3 select three
sources whose states activate constant speeds as follows:
Source defined Source defined Source defined

Constant speed active
by par. 22.22 by par. 22.23 by par. 22.24
0 0 0 None
1 0 0 Constant speed 1

Reserved 7…17
Reserved 21…23
22.23 Constant speed When bit 0 of parameter 22.21 Constant speed function is 0 DI4
sources that are used to activate constant speeds. See table
at parameter 22.22 Constant speed sel1.
For the selections, see parameter 22.22 Constant speed sel1.
Parameters 209

22.24 Constant speed When bit 0 of parameter 22.21 Constant speed function is 0 Not selected
sources that are used to activate constant speeds. See table
at parameter 22.22 Constant speed sel1.
For the selections, see parameter 22.22 Constant speed sel1.
22.26 Constant speed 1 Defines constant speed 1 (the speed the motor will turn when 300.00 rpm
constant speed 1 is selected).
-30000.00… Constant speed 1. See par.
30000.00 rpm 46.01
22.27 Constant speed 2 Defines constant speed 2. 600.00 rpm
30000.00 rpm 46.01
30000.00 rpm 46.01
30000.00 rpm 46.01
30000.00 rpm 46.01
30000.00 rpm 46.01
30000.00 rpm 46.01
22.41 Speed ref safe Defines a safe speed reference value that is used with 0.00 rpm
supervision functions such as
• 12.03 AI supervision function
• 49.05 Communication loss action
• 50.02 FBA A comm loss func.
-30000.00… Safe speed reference. See par.
30000.00 rpm 46.01
22.42 Jogging 1 ref Defines the speed reference for jogging function 1. For more 0.00 rpm
information on jogging, see page 118.
-30000.00… Speed reference for jogging function 1. See par.
30000.00 rpm 46.01
22.43 Jogging 2 ref Defines the speed reference for jogging function 2. For more 0.00 rpm
information on jogging, see page 118.
-30000.00… Speed reference for jogging function 2. See par.
30000.00 rpm 46.01
210 Parameters

22.51 Critical speed Enables/disables the critical speeds function. Also 0000b
function determines whether the specified ranges are effective in both
rotating directions or not.
See also section Critical speeds/frequencies (page 97).

0 Enable 1 = Enable: Critical speeds enabled.
0 = Disable: Critical speeds disabled.
1 Sign mode 1 = Signed: The signs of parameters 22.52…22.57 are taken into
account.
0 = Absolute: Parameters 22.52…22.57 are handled as absolute values.
Each range is effective in both directions of rotation.
2…15 Reserved
0000b…0011b Critical speeds configuration word. 1=1

22.52 Critical speed 1 low Defines the low limit for critical speed range 1. 0.00 rpm
Note: This value must be less than or equal to the value of
22.53 Critical speed 1 high.
-30000.00… Low limit for critical speed 1. See par.
30000.00 rpm 46.01
22.53 Critical speed 1 Defines the high limit for critical speed range 1. 0.00 rpm
high Note: This value must be greater than or equal to the value of
22.52 Critical speed 1 low.
-30000.00… High limit for critical speed 1. See par.
30000.00 rpm 46.01
30000.00 rpm 46.01
30000.00 rpm 46.01
30000.00 rpm 46.01
30000.00 rpm 46.01
22.71 Motor Activates and selects the mode of the motor potentiometer. Disabled
potentiometer See section Speed compensated stop (page 121).
function
Disabled Motor potentiometer is disabled and its value set to 0. 0
Parameters 211

Enabled (init at stop When enabled, the motor potentiometer first adopts the value 1
/power-up) defined by parameter 22.72 Motor potentiometer initial value.
The value can then be adjusted from the up and down
sources defined by parameters 22.73 Motor potentiometer up
source and 22.74 Motor potentiometer down source.
A stop or a power cycle will reset the motor potentiometer to
the initial value (22.72).
Enabled (resume As Enabled (init at stop /power-up), but the motor 2
always) potentiometer value is retained over a power cycle.
Enabled (init to Whenever another reference source is selected, the value of 3

actual) the motor potentiometer follows that reference. After the
source of reference returns to the motor potentiometer, its
value can again be changed by the up and down sources
(defined by 22.73 and 22.74).
22.72 Motor Defines an initial value (starting point) for the motor 0.00
potentiometer initial potentiometer. See the selections of parameter 22.71 Motor
value potentiometer function.
-32768.00… Initial value for motor potentiometer. 1=1
32767.00
22.73 Motor Selects the source of motor potentiometer up signal. Not selected
potentiometer up 0 = No change
source 1 = Increase motor potentiometer value. (If both the up and
down sources are on, the potentiometer value will not
change.)
Not selected 0. 0
Selected 1. 1
Reserved 7…17
Reserved 21…23
22.74 Motor Selects the source of motor potentiometer down signal. Not selected
potentiometer down 0 = No change
source 1 = Decrease motor potentiometer value. (If both the up and
down sources are on, the potentiometer value will not
change.)
For the selections, see parameter 22.73 Motor potentiometer
up source.
212 Parameters

22.75 Motor Defines the change rate of the motor potentiometer. This 40.0 s
potentiometer ramp parameter specifies the time required for the motor
time potentiometer to change from minimum (22.76) to maximum
(22.77). The same change rate applies in both directions.
0.0…3600.0 s Motor potentiometer change time. 10 = 1 s
22.76 Motor Defines the minimum value of the motor potentiometer. -50.00
potentiometer min Note: If vector control mode is used, value of this parameter
value must be changed.
-32768.00… Motor potentiometer minimum. 1=1
32767.00
22.77 Motor Defines the maximum value of the motor potentiometer. 50.00
potentiometer max Note: If vector control mode is used, value of this parameter
value must be changed.
-32768.00… Motor potentiometer maximum. 1=1
32767.00
22.80 Motor The output of the motor potentiometer function. (The motor -
potentiometer ref potentiometer is configured using parameters 22.71…22.74.)
act This parameter is read-only.
-32768.00… Value of motor potentiometer. 1=1
32767.00
22.86 Speed reference Displays the value of the speed reference (Ext1 or Ext2) that -
act 6 has been selected by 19.11 Ext1/Ext2 selection. See diagram
at 22.11 Ext1 speed ref1 or the control chain diagram on page
442.
-30000.00… Speed reference after additive 2. See par.
30000.00 rpm 46.01
22.87 Speed reference Displays the value of speed reference before application of -
act 7 critical speeds. See the control chain diagram on page 445.
The value is received from 22.86 Speed reference act 6
unless overridden by
• any constant speed
• a jogging reference
• network control reference
• control panel reference
• safe speed reference.
-30000.00… Speed reference before application of critical speeds. See par.
30000.00 rpm 46.01
23
23 Speed reference Speed reference ramp settings (programming of the
ramp acceleration and deceleration rates for the drive).
23.01 Speed ref ramp Displays the used speed reference (in rpm) before it enters -
input the ramping and shaping functions. See the control chain
diagram on page 446.
-30000.00… Speed reference before ramping and shaping. See par.
30000.00 rpm 46.01
Parameters 213

23.02 Speed ref ramp Displays the ramped and shaped speed reference in rpm. -
output See the control chain diagram on page 446.
-30000.00… Speed reference after ramping and shaping. See par.
30000.00 rpm 46.01
23.11 Ramp set selection Selects the source that switches between the two sets of DI5
acceleration/deceleration ramp times defined by parameters
23.12…23.15.
0 = Acceleration time 1 and deceleration time 1 are active
1 = Acceleration time 2 and deceleration time 2 are active
Acc/Dec time 1 0. 0
Acc/Dec time 2 1. 1
Reserved 8…19
EFB Only for the DCU profile. DCU control word bit 10 received 20
23.12 Acceleration time 1 Defines acceleration time 1 as the time required for the speed 20.000 s
to change from zero to the speed defined by parameter 46.01
Speed scaling (not to parameter 30.12 Maximum speed).
If the speed reference increases faster than the set
acceleration rate, the motor speed will follow the acceleration
rate.
If the speed reference increases slower than the set
acceleration rate, the motor speed will follow the reference.
If the acceleration time is set too short, the drive will
automatically prolong the acceleration in order not to exceed
the drive torque limits.
0.000…1800.000 s Acceleration time 1. 10 = 1 s
23.13 Deceleration time 1 Defines deceleration time 1 as the time required for the speed 20.000 s
to change from the speed defined by parameter 46.01 Speed
scaling (not from parameter 30.12 Maximum speed) to zero.
If the speed reference decreases slower than the set
deceleration rate, the motor speed will follow the reference.
If the reference changes faster than the set deceleration rate,
the motor speed will follow the deceleration rate.
If the deceleration rate is set too short, the drive will
automatically prolong the deceleration in order not to exceed
drive torque limits (or not to exceed a safe DC link voltage). If
there is any doubt about the deceleration time being too
short, ensure that DC overvoltage control is on (parameter
30.30 Overvoltage control).
Note: If a short deceleration time is needed for a high inertia
application, the drive should be equipped with braking
equipment such as a brake chopper and brake resistor.
0.000…1800.000 s Deceleration time 1. 10 = 1 s
214 Parameters

23.14 Acceleration time 2 Defines acceleration time 2. See parameter 23.12 60.000 s
Acceleration time 1.
23.15 Deceleration time 2 Defines deceleration time 2. See parameter 23.13 60.000 s
Deceleration time 1.
23.20 Acc time jogging Defines the acceleration time for the jogging function ie. the 60.000 s
time required for the speed to change from zero to the speed
value defined by parameter 46.01 Speed scaling.
See section Jogging (page 118).
0.000…1800.000 s Acceleration time for jogging. 10 = 1 s
23.21 Dec time jogging Defines the deceleration time for the jogging function ie. the 60.000 s
time required for the speed to change from the speed value
defined by parameter 46.01 Speed scaling to zero.
See section Jogging (page 118).
0.000…1800.000 s Deceleration time for jogging. 10 = 1 s
23.23 Emergency stop Defines the time inside which the drive is stopped if an 3.000 s
time emergency stop Off3 is activated (ie. the time required for the
speed to change from the speed value defined by parameter
46.01 Speed scaling or 46.02 Frequency scaling to zero).
Emergency stop mode and activation source are selected by
parameters 21.04 Emergency stop mode and 21.05
Emergency stop source respectively. Emergency stop can
also be activated through fieldbus.
Note:
• Emergency stop Off1 uses the standard deceleration ramp
as defined by parameters 23.11…23.15.
• The same parameter value is also used in frequency
control mode (ramp parameters 28.71…).
0.000…1800.000 s Emergency stop Off3 deceleration time. 10 = 1 s
Parameters 215

23.28 Variable slope Activates the variable slope function, which controls the slope Off
of the speed ramp during a speed reference change. This
allows for a constantly variable ramp rate to be generated,
instead of just the standard two ramps normally available.
If the update interval of the signal from an external control
system and the variable slope rate (23.29 Variable slope rate)
are equal, speed reference (23.02 Speed ref ramp output) is
a straight line.
Speed reference
Speed
reference
23.02 Speed ref ramp output
Time
t = update interval of signal from an external control system

A = speed reference change during t
This function is only active in remote control.

Off Variable slope disabled. 0
On Variable slope enabled (not available in local control). 1
23.29 Variable slope rate Defines the rate of the speed reference change when variable 50 ms
slope is enabled by parameter 23.28 Variable slope.
For the best result, enter the reference update interval into
this parameter.
2…30000 ms Variable slope rate. 1 = 1 ms
216 Parameters

23.32 Shape time 1 Defines the shape of the acceleration and deceleration ramps 0.100 s
used with the set 1.
0.000 s: Linear ramp. Suitable for steady acceleration or
deceleration and for slow ramps.
0.001…1000.000 s: S-curve ramp. S-curve ramps are ideal
for lifting applications. The S-curve consists of symmetrical
curves at both ends of the ramp and a linear part in between.
Acceleration:
Linear ramp:
23.32 = 0 s
Speed
Linear ramp:
23.32 = 0 s
S-curve ramp:
23.32 > 0 s
S-curve ramp:
23.32 > 0 s
Time
Deceleration:
Speed
S-curve ramp:
23.32 > 0 s
Linear ramp:
23.32 = 0 s
S-curve ramp:
23.32 > 0 s
Linear ramp:
23.32 = 0 s
Time
0.000…1800.000 s Ramp shape at start and end of acceleration and 10 = 1 s

deceleration.
used with the set 2. See parameter 23.32 Shape time 1.
deceleration.
Parameters 217

24
24 Speed reference Speed error calculation; speed error window control
conditioning configuration; speed error step.
See the control chain diagrams on pages 447 and 448.
24.01 Used speed Displays the ramped and corrected speed reference (before -
reference speed error calculation). See the control chain diagram on
page 447.
-30000.00… Speed reference used for speed error calculation. See par.
30000.00 rpm 46.01
24.02 Used speed Displays the speed feedback used for speed error calculation. -
feedback See the control chain diagram on page 447.
-30000.00… Speed feedback used for speed error calculation. See par.
30000.00 rpm 46.01
24.03 Speed error filtered Displays the filtered speed error. See the control chain -
-30000.0… Filtered speed error. See par.
30000.0 rpm 46.01
24.04 Speed error Displays the inverted (unfiltered) speed error. See the control -
inverted chain diagram on page 447.
-30000.0… Inverted speed error. See par.
30000.0 rpm 46.01
24.11 Speed correction Defines a speed reference correction, ie. a value added to the 0.00 rpm
existing reference between ramping and limitation. This is
useful to trim the speed if necessary, for example to adjust
draw between sections of a paper machine.
-10000.00… Speed reference correction. See par.
10000.00 rpm 46.01
24.12 Speed error filter Defines the time constant of the speed error low-pass filter. 0 ms
time If the used speed reference changes rapidly, the possible
interferences in the speed measurement can be filtered with
the speed error filter. Reducing the ripple with this filter may
cause speed controller tuning problems. A long filter time
constant and fast acceleration time contradict one another. A
very long filter time results in unstable control.
0…10000 ms Speed error filtering time constant. 0 = filtering disabled. 1 = 1 ms
25
25 Speed control Speed controller settings.
25.01 Torque reference Displays the speed controller output that is transferred to the -
speed control torque controller. See the control chain diagram on page 447.
-1600.0…1600.0% Limited speed controller output torque. See par.
46.03
218 Parameters

25.02 Speed proportional Defines the proportional gain (Kp) of the speed controller. Too 10.00
gain high a gain may cause speed oscillation. The figure below
shows the speed controller output after an error step when
the error remains constant.
%
Gain = Kp = 1
TI = Integration time = 0
TD= Derivation time = 0
Error value
Controller output
Controller e = Error value
output = Kp × e
Time
If gain is set to 1, a 10% change in error value (reference -

actual value) causes the speed controller output to change by
10%, ie. the output value is input × gain.
0.00…250.00 Proportional gain for speed controller. 100 = 1
Parameters 219

25.03 Speed integration Defines the integration time of the speed controller. The 2.50 s
time integration time defines the rate at which the controller output
changes when the error value is constant and the
proportional gain of the speed controller is 1. The shorter the
integration time, the faster the continuous error value is
corrected. This time constant must be set to the same order
of magnitude as the time constant (time to respond) of the
actual mechanical system being controlled, otherwise
instability will result.
Setting the integration time to zero disables the I-part of the
controller. This is useful to do when tuning the proportional
gain; adjust the proportional gain first, then return the
integration time.
Anti-windup (the integrator just integrates up to 100%) stops
the integrator if the controller output is limited.
The figure below shows the speed controller output after an
error step when the error remains constant.
Controller output
Gain = Kp = 1
TI = Integration time > 0
TD= Derivation time = 0
Kp × e
Kp × e e = Error value
Time
TI
0.00…1000.00 s Integration time for speed controller. 10 = 1 s

220 Parameters

25.04 Speed derivation Defines the derivation time of the speed controller. Derivative 0.000 s
time action boosts the controller output if the error value changes.
The longer the derivation time, the more the speed controller
output is boosted during the change. If the derivation time is
set to zero, the controller works as a PI controller, otherwise
as a PID controller. The derivation makes the control more
responsive for disturbances. For simple applications,
derivative time is not normally required and should be left at
zero.
The speed error derivative must be filtered with a low pass
filter to eliminate disturbances.
The figure below shows the speed controller output after an
error step when the error remains constant.
Controller output
e
K p × TD ×
Ts Kp × e
Error value
Kp × e e = Error value
TI Time
Gain = Kp = 1
TI = Integration time > 0
TD= Derivation time > 0
Ts= Sample time period = 250 µs
e = Error value change between two samples
0.000…10.000 s Derivation time for speed controller. 1000 = 1 s

25.05 Derivation filter time Defines the derivation filter time constant. See parameter 8 ms
25.04 Speed derivation time.
0…10000 ms Derivation filter time constant. 1 = 1 ms
Parameters 221

25.06 Acc comp Defines the derivation time for acceleration(/deceleration) 0.00 s
derivation time compensation. In order to compensate for a high inertia load
during acceleration, a derivative of the reference is added to
the output of the speed controller. The principle of a derivative
action is described under parameter 25.04 Speed derivation
time.
Note: As a general rule, set this parameter to the value
between 50 and 100% of the sum of the mechanical time
constants of the motor and the driven machine.
The figure below shows the speed responses when a high
inertia load is accelerated along a ramp.
No acceleration compensation:
Speed reference
Actual speed
Time
Acceleration compensation:
Speed reference
Actual speed
Time
0.00…1000.00 s Acceleration compensation derivation time. 10 = 1 s

25.07 Acc comp filter time Defines the acceleration (or deceleration) compensation filter 8.0 ms
time constant. See parameters 25.04 Speed derivation time
and 25.06 Acc comp derivation time.
0.0…1000.0 ms Acceleration/deceleration compensation filter time. 1 = 1 ms
25.15 Proportional gain Defines the proportional gain for the speed controller when an 10.00
em stop emergency stop is active. See parameter 25.02 Speed
proportional gain.
1.00…250.00 Proportional gain upon an emergency stop. 100 = 1
222 Parameters

25.53 Torque prop Displays the output of the proportional (P) part of the speed -
reference controller. See the control chain diagram on page 447.
-30000.0… P-part output of speed controller. See par.
30000.0% 46.03
25.54 Torque integral Displays the output of the integral (I) part of the speed -
-30000.0… I-part output of speed controller. See par.
30000.0% 46.03
25.55 Torque deriv Displays the output of the derivative (D) part of the speed -
-30000.0… D-part output of speed controller. See par.
30000.0% 46.03
25.56 Torque acc Displays the output of the acceleration compensation -
compensation function. See the control chain diagram on page 447.
-30000.0… Output of acceleration compensation function. See par.
30000.0% 46.03
26
26 Torque reference Settings for the torque reference chain.
chain See the control chain diagrams on pages 449 and 450.
26.01 Torque reference to Displays the final torque reference given to the torque -
TC controller in percent. This reference is then acted upon by
various final limiters, like power, torque, load etc.
-1600.0…1600.0% Torque reference for torque control. See par.
46.03
26.02 Torque reference Displays the final torque reference (in percent of motor -
used nominal torque) given to the torque controller, and comes
after frequency, voltage and torque limitation.
-1600.0…1600.0% Torque reference for torque control. See par.
46.03
26.08 Minimum torque ref Defines the minimum torque reference. Allows for local -300.0%
limiting of the torque reference before it is passed on to the
torque ramp controller. For absolute torque limiting, refer to
parameter 30.19 Minimum torque 1.
-1000.0…0.0% Minimum torque reference. See par.
46.03
26.09 Maximum torque ref Defines the maximum torque reference. Allows for local 300.0%
limiting of the torque reference before it is passed on to the
torque ramp controller. For absolute torque limiting, refer to
parameter 30.20 Maximum torque 1.
0.0…1000.0% Maximum torque reference. See par.
46.03
Parameters 223

26.11 Torque ref1 source Selects torque reference source 1. Zero
26.12 Torque ref2 source. A digital source selected by 26.14
Torque ref1/2 selection can be used to switch between the
two sources, or a mathematical function (26.13 Torque ref1
function) applied to the two signals to create the reference.
26.13
26.11 Ref1
0
AI ADD
FB 26.70
SUB
… …
MUL 26.14
Other
MIN 0
MAX 26.72
26.12 1
0
AI
26.71
FB
… …
Other
Zero None. 0
Reserved 3
Reserved 6…7
Reserved 10…14
controller).
frequency input).
Reference
Ext1 reference
Ext2 reference
Active reference
Inactive reference
t
Ext1 -> Ext2
224 Parameters

Reference
Ext1 reference
Ext2 reference
Active reference
Inactive reference
t
Ext1 -> Ext2

26.12 Torque ref2 source Selects torque reference source 2. Zero
selection, see parameter 26.11 Torque ref1 source.
26.13 Torque ref1 function Selects a mathematical function between the reference Ref1
sources selected by parameters 26.11 Torque ref1 source
and 26.12 Torque ref2 source. See diagram at 26.11 Torque
ref1 source.
Ref1 Signal selected by 26.11 Torque ref1 source is used as torque 0
Add (ref1 + ref2) The sum of the reference sources is used as torque reference 1
1.
Sub (ref1 - ref2) The subtraction ([26.11 Torque ref1 source] - [26.12 Torque 2
ref2 source]) of the reference sources is used as torque
reference 1.
Mul (ref1 × ref2) The multiplication of the reference sources is used as torque 3
reference 1.
Min (ref1, ref2) The smaller of the reference sources is used as torque 4
reference 1.
Max (ref1, ref2) The greater of the reference sources is used as torque 5
reference 1.
26.14 Torque ref1/2 Configures the selection between torque references 1 and 2. Torque
selection See diagram at 26.11 Torque ref1 source. reference 1
0 = Torque reference 1
1 = Torque reference 2
Torque reference 1 0. 0
Torque reference 2 1. 1
Follow Ext1/Ext2 Torque reference 1 is used when external control location 2
selection EXT1 is active. Torque reference 2 is used when external
control location EXT2 is active.
See also parameter 19.11 Ext1/Ext2 selection.
Parameters 225

26.17 Torque ref filter time Defines a low-pass filter time constant for the torque 0.000 s
reference.
0.000…30.000 s Filter time constant for torque reference. 1000 = 1 s
26.18 Torque ramp up Defines the torque reference ramp-up time, ie. the time for the 0.000 s
time reference to increase from zero to nominal motor torque.
0.000…60.000 s Torque reference ramp-up time. 100 = 1 s
26.19 Torque ramp down Defines the torque reference ramp-down time, ie. the time for 0.000 s
time the reference to decrease from nominal motor torque to zero.
0.000…60.000 s Torque reference ramp-down time. 100 = 1 s
26.21 Torque sel torque in Selects the source for 26.74 Torque ref ramp out. Torque ref
torq ctrl
Torque ref torq ctrl Torque reference from the torque chain. 1
26.22 Torque sel speed in Selects the source for 25.01 Torque reference speed control. Torque ref
speed ctrl
Torque ref speed Torque reference from the speed chain. 1
ctrl
26.70 Torque reference Displays the value of torque reference source 1 (selected by -
act 1 parameter 26.11 Torque ref1 source). See the control chain
-1600.0…1600.0% Value of torque reference source 1. See par.
46.03
26.71 Torque reference Displays the value of torque reference source 2 (selected by -
act 2 parameter 26.12 Torque ref2 source). See the control chain
-1600.0…1600.0% Value of torque reference source 2. See par.
46.03
26.72 Torque reference Displays the torque reference after the function applied by -
act 3 parameter 26.13 Torque ref1 function (if any), and after
selection (26.14 Torque ref1/2 selection). See the control
chain diagram on page 449.
-1600.0…1600.0% Torque reference after selection. See par.
46.03
26.73 Torque reference Displays the torque reference after application of reference -
act 4 additive 1. See the control chain diagram on page 449.
-1600.0…1600.0% Torque reference after application of reference additive 1. See par.
46.03
226 Parameters

26.74 Torque ref ramp out Displays the torque reference after limiting and ramping. See -
the control chain diagram on page 449.
-1600.0…1600.0% Torque reference after limiting and ramping. See par.
46.03
26.75 Torque reference Displays the torque reference after control mode selection. -
act 5 See the control chain diagram on page 451.
-1600.0…1600.0% Torque reference after control mode selection. See par.
46.03
28
28 Frequency reference Settings for the frequency reference chain.
chain See the control chain diagrams on pages 452 and 443.
28.01 Frequency ref ramp Displays the used frequency reference before ramping. See -
input the control chain diagram on page 452.
-500.00…500.00 Frequency reference before ramping. See par.
Hz 46.02
28.02 Frequency ref ramp Displays the final frequency reference (after selection, -
output limitation and ramping). See the control chain diagram on
page 452.
-500.00…500.00 Final frequency reference. See par.
Hz 46.02
Parameters 227

28.11 Ext1 frequency ref1 Selects Ext1 frequency reference source 1. AI1 scaled
28.12 Ext1 frequency ref2. A mathematical function (28.13
Ext1 frequency function) applied to the two signals creates an
Ext1 reference (A in the figure below).
A digital source selected by 19.11 Ext1/Ext2 selection can be
used to switch between Ext1 reference and the
corresponding Ext2 reference defined by parameters 28.15
Ext2 frequency ref1, 28.16 Ext2 frequency ref2 and 28.17
Ext2 frequency function (B in the figure below).
28.11
28.13
0
AI Ref1
FB
… … ADD
Other SUB
MUL A
MIN Ext1
28.12
MAX
0
AI
FB
… …
19.11
Other
0
28.92
28.15 1
28.17
0
AI Ref1
FB
… … ADD
Ext2
Other SUB
MUL
B
MIN
28.16
MAX
0
AI
FB
… …
Other
Zero None. 0
Reserved 3
Reserved 6…7
Reserved 10…14
228 Parameters

controller).
frequency input).
Reference
Ext1 reference
Ext2 reference
Active reference
Inactive reference
t
Ext1 -> Ext2
Reference
Ext1 reference
Ext2 reference
Active reference
Inactive reference
t
Ext1 -> Ext2

28.12 Ext1 frequency ref2 Selects Ext1 frequency reference source 2. Zero
selection, see parameter 28.11 Ext1 frequency ref1.
28.13 Ext1 frequency Selects a mathematical function between the reference Ref1
function sources selected by parameters 28.11 Ext1 frequency ref1
and 28.12 Ext1 frequency ref2. See diagram at 28.11 Ext1
frequency ref1.
Ref1 Signal selected by 28.11 Ext1 frequency ref1 is used as 0
frequency reference 1 as such (no function applied).
Add (ref1 + ref2) The sum of the reference sources is used as frequency 1
reference 1.
Sub (ref1 - ref2) The subtraction ([28.11 Ext1 frequency ref1] - [28.12 Ext1 2
frequency ref2]) of the reference sources is used as
frequency reference 1.
Mul (ref1 × ref2) The multiplication of the reference sources is used as 3
Min (ref1, ref2) The smaller of the reference sources is used as frequency 4
reference 1.
Max (ref1, ref2) The greater of the reference sources is used as frequency 5
reference 1.
Parameters 229

28.16 Ext2 frequency ref2. A mathematical function (28.17
Ext2 frequency function) applied to the two signals creates an
Ext2 reference. See diagram at 28.11 Ext1 frequency ref1.
Zero None. 0
Reserved 3
Reserved 6…7
Reserved 10…14
controller).
frequency input).
Reference
Ext1 reference
Ext2 reference
Active reference
Inactive reference
t
Ext1 -> Ext2
Reference
Ext1 reference
Ext2 reference
Active reference
Inactive reference
t
Ext1 -> Ext2

selection, see parameter 28.15 Ext2 frequency ref1.
230 Parameters

28.17 Ext2 frequency Selects a mathematical function between the reference Ref1
function sources selected by parameters 28.15 Ext2 frequency ref1
and 28.16 Ext2 frequency ref2. See diagram at 28.15 Ext2
frequency ref1.
Ref1 Signal selected by 28.15 Ext2 frequency ref1 is used as 0
frequency reference 1 as such (no function applied).
Add (ref1 + ref2) The sum of the reference sources is used as frequency 1
reference 1.
Sub (ref1 - ref2) The subtraction ([28.15 Ext2 frequency ref1] - [28.16 Ext2 2
frequency ref2]) of the reference sources is used as
Mul (ref1 × ref2) The multiplication of the reference sources is used as 3
Min (ref1, ref2) The smaller of the reference sources is used as frequency 4
reference 1.
Max (ref1, ref2) The greater of the reference sources is used as frequency 5
reference 1.
28.21 Constant frequency Determines how constant frequencies are selected, and 0001b
function whether the rotation direction signal is considered or not
when applying a constant frequency.

0 Const freq 1 = Packed: 7 constant frequencies are selectable using the three
mode sources defined by parameters 28.22, 28.23 and 28.24.
0 = Separate: Constant frequencies 1, 2 and 3 are separately activated
by the sources defined by parameters 28.22, 28.23 and 28.24
respectively. In case of conflict, the constant frequency with the smaller
number takes priority.
1 Direction 1 = Start dir: To determine running direction for a constant speed, the
enable sign of the constant speed setting (parameters 22.26…22.32) is
multiplied by the direction signal (forward: +1, reverse: -1). This
effectively allows the drive to have 14 (7 forward, 7 reverse) constant
speeds if all values in 22.26…22.32 are positive.
WARNING: If the direction signal is reverse and the active
constant speed is negative, the drive will run in the forward
direction.
0 = Accord Par: The running direction for the constant speed is
determined by the sign of the constant speed setting (parameters
22.26…22.32).
2…15 Reserved
0000b…0011b Constant frequency configuration word. 1=1

Parameters 231

28.22 Constant frequency When bit 0 of parameter 28.21 Constant frequency function is DI3
sel1 0 (Separate), selects a source that activates constant
frequency 1.
When bit 0 of parameter 28.21 Constant frequency function is
1 (Packed), this parameter and parameters 28.23 Constant
frequency sel2 and 28.24 Constant frequency sel3 select
three sources whose states activate constant frequencies as
follows:
Source defined Source defined Source defined Constant frequency

by par. 28.22 by par. 28.23 by par. 28.24 active
0 0 0 None
1 0 0 Constant frequency 1
Not selected 0. 0
Selected 1. 1
Reserved 8…17
Reserved 21…23
28.23 Constant frequency When bit 0 of parameter 28.21 Constant frequency function is DI4
frequency 2.
three sources that are used to activate constant frequencies.
See table at parameter 28.22 Constant frequency sel1.
For the selections, see parameter 28.22 Constant frequency
sel1.
232 Parameters

28.24 Constant frequency When bit 0 of parameter 28.21 Constant frequency function is Not selected
frequency 3.
three sources that are used to activate constant frequencies.
See table at parameter 28.22 Constant frequency sel1.
For the selections, see parameter 28.22 Constant frequency
sel1.
28.26 Constant frequency Defines constant frequency 1 (the frequency the motor will 5.00 Hz
1 turn when constant frequency 1 is selected).
-500.00…500.00 Constant frequency 1. See par.
Hz 46.02
28.27 Constant frequency Defines constant frequency 2. 10.00 Hz
2
Hz 46.02
3
Hz 46.02
4
Hz 46.02
5
Hz 46.02
6
Hz 46.02
7
Hz 46.02
28.41 Frequency ref safe Defines a safe frequency reference value that is used with 0.00 Hz
supervision functions such as
• 12.03 AI supervision function
• 49.05 Communication loss action
• 50.02 FBA A comm loss func.
-500.00…500.00 Safe frequency reference. See par.
Hz 46.02
Parameters 233

28.51 Critical frequency Enables/disables the critical frequencies function. Also 0000b
function determines whether the specified ranges are effective in both
rotating directions or not.
See also section Critical speeds/frequencies (page 97).

0 Crit freq 1 = Enable: Critical frequencies enabled.
0 = Disable: Critical frequencies disabled.
1 Sign mode 1 = According to par: The signs of parameters 28.52…28.57 are taken
into account.
0 = Absolute: Parameters 28.52…28.57 are handled as absolute values.
Each range is effective in both directions of rotation.
0000b…0011b Critical frequencies configuration word. 1=1

28.52 Critical frequency 1 Defines the low limit for critical frequency 1. 0.00 Hz
low Note: This value must be less than or equal to the value of
28.53 Critical frequency 1 high.
-500.00…500.00 Low limit for critical frequency 1. See par.
Hz 46.02
28.53 Critical frequency 1 Defines the high limit for critical frequency 1. 0.00 Hz
28.52 Critical frequency 1 low.
-500.00…500.00 High limit for critical frequency 1. See par.
Hz 46.02
Hz 46.02
Hz 46.02
Hz 46.02
Hz 46.02
28.71 Freq ramp set Selects a source that switches between the two sets of DI5
selection acceleration/deceleration times defined by parameters
28.72….
0 = Acceleration time 1 and deceleration time 1 are in force
1 = Acceleration time 2 and deceleration time 2 are in force
Acc/Dec time 1 0. 0
234 Parameters

Acc/Dec time 2 1. 1
Reserved 8…19
28.72 Freq acceleration Defines acceleration time 1 as the time required for the 20.000 s
time 1 frequency to change from zero to the frequency defined by
parameter 46.02 Frequency scaling. After this frequency has
been reached, the acceleration continues with the same rate
to the value defined by parameter 30.14 Maximum frequency.
If the reference increases faster than the set acceleration
rate, the motor will follow the acceleration rate.
If the reference increases slower than the set acceleration
rate, the motor frequency will follow the reference.
If the acceleration time is set too short, the drive will
automatically prolong the acceleration in order not to exceed
the drive torque limits.
28.73 Freq deceleration Defines deceleration time 1 as the time required for the 20.000 s
time 1 frequency to change from the frequency defined by
parameter 46.02 Frequency scaling (not from parameter
30.14 Maximum frequency) to zero.
If there is any doubt about the deceleration time being too
short, ensure that DC overvoltage control (30.30 Overvoltage
control) is on.
Note: If a short deceleration time is needed for a high inertia
application, the drive should be equipped with braking
equipment such as a brake chopper and brake resistor.
28.74 Freq acceleration Defines acceleration time 2. See parameter 28.72 Freq 60.000 s
time 2 acceleration time 1.
Freq deceleration Defines deceleration time 2. See parameter 28.73 Freq 60.000 s
time 2 deceleration time 1.
28.76 Freq ramp in zero Selects a source that forces the frequency reference to zero. Inactive
source 0 = Force frequency reference to zero
Active 0. 0
Inactive 1. 1
Parameters 235

used with the set 1.
0.000 s: Linear ramp. Suitable for steady acceleration or
deceleration and for slow ramps.
0.001…1000.000 s: S-curve ramp. S-curve ramps are ideal
for lifting applications. The S-curve consists of symmetrical
curves at both ends of the ramp and a linear part in between.
Acceleration:
Linear ramp:
28.82 = 0 s
Speed
Linear ramp:
28.82 = 0 s
S-curve ramp:
28.82 > 0 s
S-curve ramp:
28.82 > 0 s
Time
Deceleration:
Speed
S-curve ramp:
28.82 > 0 s
Linear ramp:
28.82 = 0 s
S-curve ramp:
28.82 > 0 s
Linear ramp:
28.82 = 0 s
Time

deceleration.
used with the set 2. See parameter 28.82 Shape time 1.
deceleration.
236 Parameters

28.92 Frequency ref act 3 Displays the frequency reference after the function applied by -
parameter 28.13 Ext1 frequency function (if any), and after
selection (19.11 Ext1/Ext2 selection). See the control chain
-500.00…500.00 Frequency reference after selection. See par.
Hz 46.02
28.96 Frequency ref act 7 Displays the frequency reference after application of constant -
frequencies, control panel reference, etc. See the control
-500.00…500.00 Frequency reference 7. See par.
Hz 46.02
28.97 Frequency ref Displays the frequency reference after application of critical -
unlimited frequencies, but before ramping and limiting. See the control
-500.00…500.00 Frequency reference before ramping and limiting. See par.
Hz 46.02
30
30 Limits Drive operation limits.
30.01 Limit word 1 Displays limit word 1. -
This parameter is read-only.f

0 Torq lim 1 = Drive torque is being limited by the motor control (undervoltage
control, current control, load angle control or pull-out control), or by the
torque limits defined by parameters.
1…2 Reserved
3 Torq ref max 1 = Torque reference is being limited by 26.09 Maximum torque ref or
30.20 Maximum torque 1
4 Torq ref min 1 = Torque reference is being limited by 26.08 Minimum torque ref or
30.19 Minimum torque 1
5 Tlim max speed 1 = Torque reference is being limited by the rush control because of
maximum speed limit (30.12 Maximum speed)
6 Tlim min speed 1 = Torque reference is being limited by the rush control because of
minimum speed limit (30.11 Minimum speed)
7 Max speed ref lim 1 = Speed reference is being limited by 30.12 Maximum speed
8 Min speed ref lim 1 = Speed reference is being limited by 30.11 Minimum speed
9 Max freq ref lim 1 = Frequency reference is being limited by 30.14 Maximum frequency
10 Min freq ref lim 1 = Frequency reference is being limited by 30.13 Minimum frequency
11…15 Reserved
0000h…FFFFh Limit word 1. 1=1

Parameters 237

30.02 Torque limit status Displays the torque controller limitation status word. -

0 Undervoltage *1 = Intermediate DC circuit undervoltage
1 Overvoltage *1 = Intermediate DC circuit overvoltage
2 Minimum torque *1 = Torque is being limited by 30.19 Minimum torque 1, 30.26 Power
motoring limit or 30.27 Power generating limit
3 Maximum torque *1 = Torque is being limited by 30.20 Maximum torque 1, 30.26 Power
motoring limit or 30.27 Power generating limit
4 Internal current 1 = An inverter current limit (identified by bits 8…11) is active
5 Load angle (With permanent magnet motors and reluctance motors only)
1 = Load angle limit is active, ie. the motor cannot produce any more
torque
6 Motor pullout (With asynchronous motors only)
Motor pull-out limit is active, ie. the motor cannot produce any more
torque
7 Reserved
8 Thermal 1 = Input current is being limited by the main circuit thermal limit
9 Max current *1 = Maximum output current (IMAX) is being limited
10 User current *1 = Output current is being limited by 30.17 Maximum current
11 Thermal IGBT *1 = Output current is being limited by a calculated thermal current
value
12…15 Reserved
*Only one out of bits 0…3, and one out of bits 9…11 can be on simultaneously. The bit typically
indicates the limit that is exceeded first.
0000h…FFFFh Torque limitation status word. 1=1

30.11 Minimum speed Defines the minimum allowed speed. -1500.00 rpm
WARNING! This value must not be higher than 30.12
Maximum speed.
WARNING! In speed control mode only. In frequency
control mode, use frequency limits (30.13 and 30.14).
-30000.00… Minimum allowed speed. See par.

30000.00 rpm 46.01
30.12 Maximum speed Defines the maximum allowed speed. 1500.00 rpm
Note: This parameter does not affect the speed acceleration
and deceleration ramp times. See parameter 46.01 Speed
scaling.
WARNING! This value must not be lower than 30.11
Minimum speed.
WARNING! In speed control mode only. In frequency
control mode, use frequency limits (30.13 and 30.14).
-30000.00… Maximum speed. See par.
30000.00 rpm 46.01
238 Parameters

30.13 Minimum frequency Defines the minimum allowed frequency. -50.00 Hz
WARNING! This value must not be higher than 30.14
Maximum frequency.
WARNING! in frequency control mode only.
-500.00…500.00 Minimum frequency. See par.

Hz 46.02
30.14 Maximum Defines the maximum allowed frequency. 50.00 Hz
frequency Note: This parameter does not affect the frequency
acceleration and deceleration ramp times. See parameter
46.02 Frequency scaling.
WARNING! This value must not be lower than 30.13
Minimum frequency.
WARNING! in frequency control mode only.
-500.00…500.00 Maximum frequency. See par.

Hz 46.02
30.17 Maximum current Defines the maximum allowed motor current. 0.00 A
0.00…30000.00 A Maximum motor current. 1=1A
Parameters 239

30.18 Torq lim sel Selects a source that switches between two different Torque limit
predefined minimum torque limit sets. set 1
0 = minimum torque limit defined by 30.19 and maximum
torque limit defined by 30.20 are active
1 = minimum torque limit selected by 30.21 and maximum
torque limit defined by 30.22 are active
The user can define two sets of torque limits, and switch
between the sets using a binary source such as a digital
input.
The first set of limits is defined by parameters 30.19 and
30.20. The second set has selector parameters for both the
minimum (30.21) and maximum (30.22) limits that allows the
use of a selectable analog source (such as an analog input).
30.21
0
AI1 30.18
AI2 1
PID
30.23 User-defined
0 minimum torque
Other
limit
30.19
30.22
0
AI1 30.18
AI2 1
PID
30.24 User-defined
Other 0 maximum torque
limit
30.20
Note: In addition to the user-defined limits, torque may be

limited for other reasons (such as power limitation). Refer to
the block diagram on page 451.
WARNING! In torque control mode (vector motor
control) only.
Torque limit set 1 0 (minimum torque limit defined by 30.19 and maximum 0
torque limit defined by 30.20 are active).
Torque limit set 2 1 (minimum torque limit selected by 30.21 and maximum 1
torque limit defined by 30.22 are active).
Reserved 8…10
240 Parameters

30.19 Minimum torque 1 Defines a minimum torque limit for the drive (in percent of -300.0%
nominal motor torque). See diagram at parameter 30.18 Torq
lim sel.
The limit is effective when
• the source selected by 30.18 Torq lim sel is 0, or
• 30.18 is set to Torque limit set 1.
control) only.
-1600.0…0.0% Minimum torque limit 1. See par.
46.03
30.20 Maximum torque 1 Defines a maximum torque limit for the drive (in percent of 300.0%
nominal motor torque). See diagram at parameter 30.18 Torq
lim sel.
control) only.
0.0…1600.0% Maximum torque 1. See par.
46.03
30.21 Min torque 2 source Defines the source of the minimum torque limit for the drive Minimum
(in percent of nominal motor torque) when torque 2
• the source selected by parameter 30.18 Torq lim sel is 1,
or
See diagram at 30.18 Torq lim sel.
Note: Any positive values received from the selected source
are inverted.
control) only.
Zero None. 0
Reserved 3…14
controller).
Minimum torque 2 30.23 Minimum torque 2. 16
30.22 Max torque 2 Defines the source of the maximum torque limit for the drive Maximum
source (in percent of nominal motor torque) when torque 2
• the source selected by parameter 30.18 Torq lim sel is 1,
or
Note: Any negative values received from the selected source
are inverted.
control) only.
Zero None. 0
Parameters 241

Reserved 3…14
controller).
Maximum torque 2 30.24 Maximum torque 2. 16
30.23 Minimum torque 2 Defines the minimum torque limit for the drive (in percent of -300.0%
nominal motor torque) when
• 30.18 is set to Torque limit set 2
and
• 30.21 Min torque 2 source is set to Minimum torque 2.
control) only.
-1600.0…0.0% Minimum torque limit 2. See par.
46.03
30.24 Maximum torque 2 Defines the maximum torque limit for the drive (in percent of 300.0%
nominal motor torque) when
• 30.18 is set to Torque limit set 2
and
• 30.22 Max torque 2 source is set to Maximum torque 2.
control) only.
0.0…1600.0% Maximum torque limit 2. See par.
46.03
30.26 Power motoring Defines the maximum allowed power fed by the inverter to the 300.00%
limit motor in percent of nominal motor power.
0.00…600.00% Maximum motoring power. 1 = 1%
30.27 Power generating Defines the maximum allowed power fed by the motor to the -300.00%
limit inverter in percent of nominal motor power.
-600.00…0.00% Maximum generating power. 1 = 1%
30.30 Overvoltage control Enables the overvoltage control of the intermediate DC link. Enable
Fast braking of a high inertia load causes the voltage to rise
to the overvoltage control limit. To prevent the DC voltage
from exceeding the limit, the overvoltage controller
automatically decreases the braking torque.
Note: If the drive is equipped with a brake chopper and
resistor, or a regenerative supply unit, the controller must be
disabled.
Disable Overvoltage control disabled. 0
Enable Overvoltage control enabled. 1
242 Parameters

30.31 Undervoltage Enables the undervoltage control of the intermediate DC link. Enable
control If the DC voltage drops due to input power cut off, the
undervoltage controller will automatically decrease the motor
torque in order to keep the voltage above the lower limit. By
decreasing the motor torque, the inertia of the load will cause
regeneration back to the drive, keeping the DC link charged
and preventing an undervoltage trip until the motor coasts to
a stop. This will act as a power-loss ride-through functionality
in systems with high inertia, such as a centrifuge or a fan.
Disable Undervoltage control disabled. 0
Enable Undervoltage control enabled. 1
31
31 Fault functions Configuration of external events; selection of behavior of the
drive upon fault situations.
31.01 External event 1 Defines the source of external event 1. Inactive
source See also parameter 31.02 External event 1 type. (true)
0 = Trigger event
Active (false) 0. 0
Inactive (true) 1. 1
Reserved 2
31.02 External event 1 Selects the type of external event 1. Fault
type
Fault The external event generates a fault. 0
Warning The external event generates a warning. 1
31.03 External event 2 Defines the source of external event 2. See also parameter Inactive
source 31.04 External event 2 type. (true)
For the selections, see parameter 31.01 External event 1
source.
type
source.
type
Parameters 243

source.
type
source.
type
31.11 Fault reset Selects the source of an external fault reset signal. The signal Not selected
selection resets the drive after a fault trip if the cause of the fault no
longer exists.
0 -> 1 = Reset
Note: A fault reset from the fieldbus interface is always
observed regardless of this parameter.
Not selected 0. 0
Selected 1. 1
Reserved 8…17
Reserved 21…23
244 Parameters

31.12 Autoreset selection Selects faults that are automatically reset. The parameter is a 0000h
16-bit word with each bit corresponding to a fault type.
Whenever a bit is set to 1, the corresponding fault is
automatically reset.
WARNING! Before you activate the function, make
sure that no dangerous situations can occur. The
function restarts the drive automatically and continues
operation after a fault.
The bits of this binary number correspond to the following
faults:
Bit Fault
0 Overcurrent
1 Overvoltage
2 Undervoltage
3 AI supervision fault
4…9 Reserved
10 Selectable fault (see parameter 31.13 Selectable fault)
11 External fault 1 (from source selected by parameter 31.01 External event 1 source)
0000h…FFFFh Automatic reset configuration word. 1=1

31.13 Selectable fault Defines the fault that can be automatically reset using 0000h
parameter 31.12 Autoreset selection, bit 10.
Faults are listed in chapter Fault tracing (page 389).
0000h…FFFFh Fault code. 10 = 1
31.14 Number of trials Defines the number of automatic fault resets the drive 0
performs within the time defined by parameter 31.15 Total
trials time.
0…5 Number of automatic resets. 10 = 1
31.15 Total trials time Defines the time the automatic reset function will attempt to 30.0 s
reset the drive. During this time, it will perform the number of
automatic resets defined by 31.14 Number of trials.
1.0…600.0 s Time for automatic resets. 10 = 1 s
31.16 Delay time Defines the time that the drive will wait after a fault before 0.0 s
attempting an automatic reset. See parameter 31.12
Autoreset selection.
0.0…120.0 s Autoreset delay. 10 = 1 s
31.19 Motor phase loss Selects how the drive reacts when a motor phase loss is Fault
detected.
Fault The drive trips on fault 3381 Output phase loss. 1
31.20 Earth fault Selects how the drive reacts when an earth (ground) fault or Fault
current unbalance is detected in the motor or the motor cable.
Warning The drive generates an A2B3 Earth leakage warning. 1
Parameters 245

Fault The drive trips on fault 2330 Earth leakage. 2
31.21 Supply phase loss Selects how the drive reacts when a supply phase loss is Fault
detected.
Fault The drive trips on fault 3130 Input phase loss. 1
31.22 STO indication Selects which indications are given when one or both Safe Fault/Fault
run/stop torque off (STO) signals are switched off or lost. The
indications also depend on whether the drive is running or
stopped when this occurs.
The tables at each selection below show the indications
generated with that particular setting.
Notes:
• This parameter does not affect the operation of the STO
function itself. The STO function will operate regardless of
the setting of this parameter: a running drive will stop upon
removal of one or both STO signals, and will not start until
both STO signals are restored and all faults reset.
• The loss of only one STO signal always generates a fault
as it is interpreted as a malfunction.
For more information on the STO, see chapter The Safe
torque off function in the Hardware manual of the drive.
Fault/Fault 0
Inputs
Indication (running or stopped)
IN1 IN2
0 0 Fault 5091 Safe torque off
Faults 5091 Safe torque off and
0 1
FA81 Safe torque off 1
Faults 5091 Safe torque off and
1 0
FA82 Safe torque off 2
1 1 (Normal operation)
Fault/Warning 1
Inputs Indication
IN1 IN2 Running Stopped
Fault 5091 Safe torque Warning A5A0 Safe
0 0
off torque off
Faults 5091 Safe Warning A5A0 Safe
0 1 torque off and FA81 torque off and fault
Safe torque off 1 FA81 Safe torque off 1
Faults 5091 Safe Warning A5A0 Safe
246 Parameters

Fault/Event 2
Inputs Indication
IN1 IN2 Running Stopped
Fault 5091 Safe torque Event B5A0 Safe
0 0
off torque off
Faults 5091 Safe Event B5A0 Safe
Faults 5091 Safe Event B5A0 Safe
Warning/Warning 3
Inputs
Indication (running or stopped)
IN1 IN2
0 0 Warning A5A0 Safe torque off
Warning A5A0 Safe torque off and fault FA81
0 1
Safe torque off 1
Warning A5A0 Safe torque off and fault FA82
1 0
Safe torque off 2
31.23 Wiring or earth fault Selects how the drive reacts to incorrect input power and Fault
motor cable connection (ie. input power cable is connected to
drive motor connection).
Fault The drive trips on fault 3181 Wiring or earth fault. 1
31.24 Stall function Selects how the drive reacts to a motor stall condition. No action
A stall condition is defined as follows:
• The drive exceeds the stall current limit (31.25 Stall current
limit), and
• the output frequency is below the level set by parameter
31.27 Stall frequency limit or the motor speed is below the
level set by parameter 31.26 Stall speed limit, and
• the conditions above have been true longer than the time
set by parameter 31.28 Stall time.
No action None (stall supervision disabled). 0
Warning The drive generates an A780 Motor stall warning. 1
Fault The drive trips on fault 7121 Motor stall. 2
31.25 Stall current limit Stall current limit in percent of the nominal current of the 200.0%
motor. See parameter 31.24 Stall function.
0.0…1600.0% Stall current limit. -
31.26 Stall speed limit Stall speed limit in rpm. See parameter 31.24 Stall function. 150.00 rpm
0.00…10000.00 Stall speed limit. See par.
rpm 46.01
31.27 Stall frequency limit Stall frequency limit. See parameter 31.24 Stall function. 15.00 Hz
Note: Setting the limit below 10 Hz is not recommended.
0.00…1000.00 Hz Stall frequency limit. See par.
46.02
Parameters 247

31.28 Stall time Stall time. See parameter 31.24 Stall function. 20 s
0…3600 s Stall time. -
31.30 Overspeed trip Defines, together with 30.11 Minimum speed and 30.12 500.00 rpm
margin Maximum speed, the maximum allowed speed of the motor
(overspeed protection). If the speed (24.02 Used speed
feedback) exceeds the speed limit defined by parameter
30.11 or 30.12 by more than the value of this parameter, the
drive trips on the 7310 Overspeed fault.
WARNING! This function only supervises the speed in
vector motor control mode. The function is not
effective in scalar motor control mode.
Example: If the maximum speed is 1420 rpm and speed trip
margin is 300 rpm, the drive trips at 1720 rpm.
Speed (24.02)
31.30
30.12
0
Time
30.11
31.30
0.00…10000.00 Overspeed trip margin. See par.

rpm 46.01
31.32 Emergency ramp Parameters 31.32 Emergency ramp supervision and 31.33 0%
supervision Emergency ramp supervision delay, together with the
derivative of 24.02 Used speed feedback, provide a
supervision function for emergency stop modes Off1 and
Off3.
The supervision is based on either
• observing the time within which the motor stops, or
• comparing the actual and expected deceleration rates.
If this parameter is set to 0%, the maximum stop time is
directly set in parameter 31.33. Otherwise, 31.32 defines the
maximum allowed deviation from the expected deceleration
rate, which is calculated from parameters 23.11…23.15 (Off1)
or 23.23 Emergency stop time (Off3). If the actual
deceleration rate (24.02) deviates too much from the
expected rate, the drive trips on 73B0 Emergency ramp
failed, sets bit 8 of 06.17 Drive status word 2, and coasts to a
stop.
If 31.32 is set to 0% and 31.33 is set to 0 s, the emergency
stop ramp supervision is disabled.
See also parameter 21.04 Emergency stop mode.
0…300% Maximum deviation from expected deceleration rate. 1 = 1%
248 Parameters

31.33 Emergency ramp If parameter 31.32 Emergency ramp supervision is set to 0%, 0s
supervision delay this parameter defines the maximum time an emergency stop
(mode Off1 or Off3) is allowed to take. If the motor has not
stopped when the time elapses, the drive trips on 73B0
Emergency ramp failed, sets bit 8 of 06.17 Drive status word
2, and coasts to a stop.
If 31.32 is set to a value other than 0%, this parameter
defines a delay between the receipt of the emergency stop
command and the activation of the supervision. It is
recommended to specify a short delay to allow the speed
change rate to stabilize.
0…100 s Maximum ramp-down time, or supervision activation delay. 1=1s
31.36 Aux fan fault Temporarily suppresses auxiliary fan faults. Off
bybass Certain drive types (especially those protected to IP55) have
an auxiliary fan built into the front cover as standard. If the fan
is sticking or disconnected, the control program generates a
fault (5081 Auxiliary fan broken).
If it is necessary to operate the drive without the front cover
(for example, during commissioning), this parameter can be
activated to temporarily generate a warning (A582 Auxiliary
fan missing) instead of the fault.
Notes:
• The parameter must be activated within 2 minutes of drive
reboot (either by cycling the power or by parameter 96.08).
• The parameter will be in effect until the auxiliary fan is
reconnected and detected, or until the next control unit
reboot.
Off Normal operation, Aux fan supervision generates a fault. 0
Temporarily The auxiliary fan fault is temporarily replaced by a warning 1
bypassed indication.
The setting will revert automatically to Off.
32
32 Supervision Configuration of signal supervision functions 1…6.
Six values can be chosen to be monitored; a warning or fault
is generated whenever predefined limits are exceeded.
See also section Signal supervision (page 135).
32.01 Supervision status Signal supervision status word. 0000b
Indicates whether the values monitored by the signal
supervision functions are within or outside their respective
limits.
Note: This word is independent of the drive actions defined
by parameters 32.06, 32.16, 32.26, 32.36, 32.46 and 32.56.

0 Supervision 1 active 1 = Signal selected by 32.07 is outside its limits.
6…15 Reserved
0000…0111b Signal supervision status word. 1=1

Parameters 249

32.05 Supervision 1 Selects the mode of signal supervision function 1. Determines Disabled
function how the monitored signal (see parameter 32.07) is compared
to its lower and upper limits (32.09 and 32.10 respectively).
The action to be taken when the condition is fulfilled is
selected by 32.06.
Disabled Signal supervision 1 not in use. 0
Low Action is taken whenever the signal falls below its lower limit. 1
High Action is taken whenever the signal rises above its upper 2
limit.
Abs low Action is taken whenever the absolute value of the signal falls 3
below its (absolute) lower limit.
Abs high Action is taken whenever the absolute value of the signal 4
rises above its (absolute) upper limit.
Both Action is taken whenever the signal falls below its low limit or 5
rises above its high limit.
Abs both Action is taken whenever the absolute value of the signal falls 6
below its (absolute) low limit or rises above its (absolute) high
limit.
32.06 Supervision 1 Selects whether the drive generates a fault, warning or No action
action neither when the value monitored by signal supervision 1
exceeds its limits.
Note: This parameter does not affect the status indicated by
32.01 Supervision status.
No action No warning or fault generated. 0
Warning Warning A8B0 Signal supervision 1 is generated. 1
Fault Drive trips on fault 80B0 Signal supervision 1. 2
Fault if running If running, the drive trips on fault 80B0 Signal supervision 1. 3
32.07 Supervision 1 Selects the signal to be monitored by signal supervision Frequency
signal function 1.
Zero None. 0
Speed 01.01 Motor speed used (page 147). 1
Reserved 2
Frequency 01.06 Output frequency (page 147). 3
Current 01.07 Motor current (page 147). 4
Reserved 5
Torque 01.10 Motor torque (page 147). 6
AI1 12.11 AI1 actual value (page 167). 9
AI2 12.21 AI2 actual value (page 168). 10
Reserved 11…17
250 Parameters

Inverter 05.11 Inverter temperature (page 151). 23
temperature
Process PID output 40.01 Process PID output actual (page 278). 24
Process PID 40.02 Process PID feedback actual (page 278). 25
feedback
Process PID 40.03 Process PID setpoint actual (page 278). 26
setpoint
Process PID 40.04 Process PID deviation actual (page 279). 27
deviation
32.08 Supervision 1 filter Defines a filter time constant for the signal monitored by 0.000 s
time signal supervision 1.
0.000 … 30.000 s Signal filter time. 1000 = 1 s
32.09 Supervision 1 low Defines the lower limit for signal supervision 1. 0.00
-21474836.00… Low limit. -
21474836.00
32.10 Supervision 1 high Defines the upper limit for signal supervision 1. 0.00
-21474836.00… Upper limit. -
21474836.00
32.11 Supervision 1 Defines the hysteresis for the signal monitored by signal 0.00
hysteresis supervision 1.
0.00…100000.00 Hysteresis. -
selected by 32.16.
limit.
limit.
exceeds its limits.
Parameters 251

32.17 Supervision 2 Selects the signal to be monitored by signal supervision Current
signal function 2.
For the available selections, see parameter 32.07
Supervision 1 signal.
-21474836.00… Low limit. -
21474836.00
-21474836.00… Upper limit. -
21474836.00
0.00…100000.00 Hysteresis. -
selected by 32.26.
limit.
limit.
exceeds its limits.
32.27 Supervision 3 Selects the signal to be monitored by signal supervision Torque
signal function 3.
252 Parameters

-21474836.00… Low limit. -
21474836.00
-21474836.00… Upper limit. -
21474836.00
0.00…100000.00 Hysteresis. -
selected by 32.36.
limit.
limit.
exceeds its limits.
Fault if running Drive trips on fault 80B0 Signal supervision 1 if the motor is 3
running.
32.37 Supervision 4 Selects the signal to be monitored by signal supervision Zero
signal function 4.
Parameters 253

-21474836.00… Low limit. -
21474836.00
-21474836.00… Upper limit. -
21474836.00
0.00…100000.00 Hysteresis. -
selected by 32.46.
limit.
limit.
exceeds its limits.
running.
signal function 5.
-21474836.00… Low limit. -
21474836.00
254 Parameters

-21474836.00… Upper limit. -
21474836.00
0.00…100000.00 Hysteresis. -
selected by 32.56.
limit.
limit.
exceeds its limits.
running.
signal function 6.
-21474836.00… Low limit. -
21474836.00
-21474836.00… Upper limit. -
21474836.00
Parameters 255

0.00…100000.00 Hysteresis. -
34
34 Timed functions Configuration of the timed functions.
See also section Motor control (page 110).
34.01 Timed functions Status of the combined timers. The status of a combined -
status timer is the logical OR of all timers connected to it.

0 Timed function 1 1 = Active.
3…15 Reserved
0000h…0FFFFh Status of combined timers 1…3. 1=1

34.02 Timer status Status of timers 1…12. -

0 Timer 1 1 = Active.
12…15 Reserved
0000h…FFFFh Timer status. 1=1

256 Parameters

34.04 Season/exception Status of seasons 1…3, exception weekday and exception -
day status holiday. Only one season can be active at a time. A day can
be a workday and a holiday at the same time.

0 Season 1 1 = Active.
4…9 Reserved
10 Exception workday 1 = Active.
11 Exception holiday 1 = Active.
12…15 Reserved
0000h…FFFFh Status of the seasons and exception weekday and holiday. 1=1
34.10 Timed functions Selects the source for the timed functions enable signal. Not selected
enable 0 = Disabled.
1 = Enabled.
Not selected 0. 0
Selected 1. 1
Parameters 257

34.11 Timer 1 Defines when timer 1 is active. 0111 1000
configuration 0000b

0 Monday 1 = Monday is an active start day.
1 Tuesday 1 = Tuesday is an active start day.
2 Wednesday 1 = Wednesday is an active start day.
3 Thursday 1 = Thursday is an active start day.
4 Friday 1 = Friday is an active start day.
5 Saturday 1 = Saturday is an active start day.
6 Sunday 1 = Sunday is an active start day.
7 Season 1 1 = Timer is active in season 1.
11 Exceptions 0 = Exceptions days are disabled.
1 = Exception days are enabled. Bits 12 and 13 are taken
into account.
12 Holidays 0 = Timer is inactive on exception days configured as
“Holiday”.
1 = Timer is active on exception days configured as
“Holiday”.
13 Workdays 0 = Timer is inactive on exception days configured as
“Workday”.
1 = Timer is active on exception days configured as
“Workday”.
14…15 Reserved
0000h…FFFFh Configuration of timer 1. 1=1

34.12 Timer 1 start time Defines the daily start time of timer 1. The time can be 00:00:00
changed in second steps.
The timer can be started at an other time than the start time.
E.g. if the timer's duration is more than one day and the active
session starts during the time, the timer is started at 00:00
and stopped when there is no duration left.
00:00:00…23:59:59 Daily start time of the timer. 1=1
34.13 Timer 1 duration Defines the duration of timer 1. The duration can be changed 00 00:00
in minute steps.
The duration can extend over the change of the day but if an
exception day becomes active, the period is interrupted at
midnight. In the same way the period started on an exception
day stays active only until the end of the day, even if the
duration is longer. The timer will continue after a break if there
is duration left.
00 00:00…07 00:00 Timer duration. 1=1
34.14 Timer 2 See 34.11 Timer 1 configuration. 0111 1000
configuration 0000b
34.15 Timer 2 start time See 34.12 Timer 1 start time. 00:00:00
34.16 Timer 2 duration See 34.13 Timer 1 duration. 00 00:00
configuration 0000b
258 Parameters

configuration 0000b
configuration 0000b
configuration 0000b
configuration 0000b
configuration 0000b
configuration 0000b
configuration 0000b
configuration 0000b
configuration 0000b
Parameters 259

34.60 Season 1 start date Defines the start date of season 1 in format dd.mm, where dd 01.01.
is the number of the day and mm is the number of the month.
The season changes at midnight. One season can be active
at a time. Timers are started on exception days even if they
are not inside the active season.
The season start dates (1…4) must be given in increasing
order to use all seasons. The default value is interpreted that
the season is not configured. If the season start dates are not
in increasing order and the value is something else than the
default value, a season configuration warning is given.
01.01…31.12 Season start date.
34.61 Season 2 start date Defines the start date of season 2. 01.01.
See 34.60 Season 1 start date.
34.70 Number of active Defines how many of the exceptions are active by specifying 3
exceptions the last active one. All preceding exceptions are active.
Exceptions 1…3 are periods (duration can be defined) and
exceptions 4…16 are days (duration is always 24 hours).
Example: If the value is 4, exceptions 1…4 are active, and
exceptions 5…16 are not active.
0…16 Number of active exception periods or days. -
34.71 Exception types Defines the types of exceptions 1…16 as workday or holiday. 0000b
Exceptions 1…3 are periods (duration can be defined) and
exceptions 4…16 are days (duration is always 24 hours).

0 Exception 1 0 = Workday. 1 = Holiday
0000h…FFFFh Types of exception period or days. 1=1

260 Parameters

34.72 Exception 1 start Defines the start date of the exception period in format 01.01.
dd.mm, where dd is the number of the day and mm is the
number of the month.
The timer started on an exception day is always stopped at
23:59:59 even if it has duration left.
The same date can be configured to be holiday and workday.
The date is active if any of exception days are active.
01.01.…31.12. Start date of exception period 1.
34.73 Exception 1 length Defines the length of the exception period in days. 0d
Exception period is handled the same as a number of
consecutive exception days.
0…60 d Length of exception period 1. 1=1
34.74 Exception 2 start See 34.72 Exception 1 start. 01.01.
34.75 Exception 2 length See 34.73 Exception 1 length. 0d
34.76 Exception 3 start See 34.72 Exception 1 start. 01.01.
34.77 Exception 3 length See 34.73 Exception 1 length. 0d
34.78 Exception day 4 Defines the date of exception day 4. 01.01.
01.01.…31.12. Start date of exception day 4.
The timer started on an exception day is always stopped at
23:59:59 even if it has duration left.
34.79 Exception day 5 See 34.79 Exception day 4. 01.01
34.81 Exception day 7 See 34.79 Exception day 4 01.01
Parameters 261

34.100 Timed function 1 Defines which timers are connected to combined timer 1. 0000b
0 = Not connected.
1 = Connected.
See 34.01 Timed functions status.

0 Timer 1 0 = Inactive. 1 = Active.
12…15 Reserved
0000h…FFFFh Timers connected to combined timer 1. 1=1

34.110 Boost time function Defines which combined timers (that is, timers that are 0000b
connected to the combined timers) are activated with the
extra time function.

0 Timed function 1 0 = Inactive. 1 = Active.
3…15 Reserved
0000h…FFFFh Combined timers including the extra timer. 1=1

34.111 Boost time Selects the source of extra time activation signal. Off
activation source 0 = Disabled.
1 = Enabled.
Off 0. 0
On 1. 1
262 Parameters

34.112 Boost time duration Defines the time inside which the extra time is deactivated 00 00:00
after extra time activation signal is switched off.
Example: If parameter 34.111 Boost time activation source is
set to DI1 and 34.112 Boost time duration is set to 00 01:30,
the extra time is active for 1 hour and 30 minutes after digital
input DI is deactivated.
00 00:00…00 00:00 Extra time duration. 1=1
35
35 Motor thermal Motor thermal protection settings such as temperature
protection measurement configuration, load curve definition and motor
fan control configuration.
See also section Motor thermal protection (page 127).
35.01 Motor estimated Displays the motor temperature as estimated by the internal -
temperature motor thermal protection model (see parameters
35.50…35.55). The unit is selected by parameter 96.16 Unit
selection.
-60…1000 °C or Estimated motor temperature. 1 = 1°
-76…1832 °F
35.02 Measured Displays the temperature received through the source -
temperature 1 defined by parameter 35.11 Temperature 1 source. The unit is
selected by parameter 96.16 Unit selection.
Note: With a PTC sensor, the value shown is not a valid
measurement. Either 0 ohm (normal temperature) or the
value of parameter 35.22 Temperature 2 fault limit (excessive
temperature) is shown.
-60…5000 °C or Measured temperature 1. 1 = 1 unit
-76…9032 °F,
0 ohm or
[35.12] ohm
35.03 Measured Displays the temperature received through the source -
temperature 2 defined by parameter 35.21 Temperature 2 source. The unit
is selected by parameter 96.16 Unit selection.
-60…5000 °C or Measured temperature 2. 1 = 1 unit
-76…9032 °F,
0 ohm or
[35.22] ohm
35.11 Temperature 1 Selects the source from which measured temperature 1 is Estimated
source read. temperature
Usually this source is from a sensor connected to the motor
controlled by the drive, but it could be used to measure and
monitor a temperature from other parts of the process as long
as a suitable sensor is used as per the selection list.
Disabled None. Temperature monitoring function 1 is disabled. 0
Parameters 263

Estimated Estimated motor temperature (see parameter 35.01 Motor 1
temperature estimated temperature).
The temperature is estimated from an internal drive
calculation. It is important to set up the ambient temperature
of the motor in 35.50 Motor ambient temperature.
KTY84 analog I/O KTY84 sensor connected to the analog input selected by 2
parameter 35.14 Temperature 1 AI source and an analog
output.
The following settings are required:
• Set the hardware jumper or switch related to the analog
input to U (voltage). Any change must be validated by a
control unit reboot.
• Set the appropriate analog input unit selection parameter
in group 12 Standard AI to V (volt).
• In parameter group 13 Standard AO, set the source
selection parameter of the analog output to Temp sensor 1
excitation.
The analog output feeds a constant current through the
sensor. As the resistance of the sensor increases along with
its temperature, the voltage over the sensor increases. The
voltage is read by the analog input and converted into
degrees.
Not for ASCL2 and ASCL4 firmware. Will be available for
ASCD2 and ASCD4 firmware later.
Reserved 3…4
1 × Pt100 analog Pt100 sensor connected to a standard analog input selected 5
I/O by parameter 35.14 Temperature 1 AI source and an analog
output.
excitation.
degrees.
2 × Pt100 analog As selection 1 × Pt100 analog I/O, but with two sensors 6
I/O connected in series. Using multiple sensors improves
measurement accuracy significantly.
3 × Pt100 analog As selection 1 × Pt100 analog I/O, but with three sensors 7
PTC DI6 PTC sensor is connected to DI6. 8
Reserved 9…10
264 Parameters

Direct temperature The temperature is taken from the source selected by 11
parameter 35.14 Temperature 1 AI source. The value of the
source is assumed to be degrees Celsius.
output.
excitation.
degrees.
output.
excitation.
degrees.
Parameters 265

Ni1000 Ni1000 sensor connected to the analog input selected by 16
output.
excitation.
degrees.
Reserved 17…18
PTC extension PTC is connected to the CMOD-02 multifunction extension 19
module module, which is installed in drive slot 2. See chapter
Optional I/O extension modules, section CMOD-02
multifunction extension module (external 24 V AC/DC and
isolated PTC interface) in the Hardware manual of the drive).
Reserved 20
Therm(0) PTC sensor or a normally closed thermistor connected relay 21
to digital input DI6. The motor is overheated when the digital
input is 0.
Therm(1) Normally open thermistor relay connected to digital input DI6. 22
The motor is overheated when the digital input is 1.
35.12 Temperature 1 fault Defines the fault limit for temperature supervision function 1. 130 °C or
limit When measured temperature 1 exceeds the limit, the drive 266 °F
trips on fault 4981 External temperature 1.
The unit is selected by parameter 96.16 Unit selection.
Note: With a PTC sensor, changing the value of this
parameter has no effect on fault generation. When PTC is
over the triggering threshold of the CMOD-02 (see the
Hardware manual), the drive trips on the fault and when PTC
has decreased below recovery threshold of the CMOD-02
(see the Hardware manual), the fault is reset.
-60…5000 °C or Fault limit for temperature monitoring function 1. 1 = 1 unit
-76…9032 °F
35.13 Temperature 1 Defines the warning limit for temperature supervision 110 °C or
warning limit function 1. When measured temperature 1 exceeds the limit, 230 °F
warning A491 External temperature 1 is generated.
parameter has no effect on warning generation. When PTC is
-60…5000 °C or Warning limit for temperature monitoring function 1. 1 = 1 unit
-76…9032 °F
266 Parameters

35.14 Temperature 1 AI Specifies the analog input when the setting of 35.11 Not selected
source Temperature 1 source requires measurement through an
analog input.
AI1 actual value Analog input AI1 on the control unit. 1
35.21 Temperature 2 Selects the source from which measured temperature 2 is Disabled
source read.
Usually this source is from a sensor connected to the motor
controlled by the drive, but it could be used to measure and
monitor a temperature from other parts of the process as long
as a suitable sensor is used as per the selection list.
Disabled None. Temperature monitoring function 2 is disabled. 0
Estimated Estimated motor temperature (see parameter 35.01 Motor 1
temperature estimated temperature).
The temperature is estimated from an internal drive
calculation. It is important to set up the ambient temperature
of the motor in 35.50 Motor ambient temperature.
output.
excitation.
degrees.
Reserved 3…4
Parameters 267

output.
excitation.
degrees.
PTC DI6 PTC sensor is connected to DI6. 8
Reserved 19…10
Direct temperature The temperature is taken from the source selected by 11
parameter 35.24 Temperature 2 AI source. The value of the
source is assumed to be degrees Celsius.
output.
excitation.
degrees.
268 Parameters

output.
excitation.
degrees.
Ni1000 Ni1000 sensor connected to the analog input selected by 16
output.
excitation.
degrees.
Reserved 17…18
PTC extension PTC is connected to the CMOD-02 multifunction extension 19
module module, which is installed in drive slot 2. See chapter
Optional I/O extension modules, section CMOD-02
multifunction extension module (external 24 V AC/DC and
isolated PTC interface) in the Hardware manual of the drive).
Reserved 20
Parameters 269

Therm(0) PTC sensor or a normally closed thermistor connected relay 21
to digital input DI6. The motor is overheated when the digital
input is 0.
Therm(1) Normally open thermistor relay connected to digital input DI6. 22
The motor is overheated when the digital input is 1.
35.22 Temperature 2 fault Defines the fault limit for temperature supervision function 2. 130 °C or
limit When measured temperature 1 exceeds the limit, the drive 266 °F
trips on fault 4982 External temperature 2.
parameter has no effect on fault generation. When PTC is
-60…5000 °C or Fault limit for temperature monitoring function 2. 1 = 1 unit
-76…9032 °F
35.23 Temperature 2 Defines the warning limit for temperature supervision 110 °C or
warning limit function 2. When measured temperature 1 exceeds the limit, 230 °F
warning A492 External temperature 2 is generated.
parameter has no effect on warning generation. When PTC is
-60…5000 °C or Warning limit for temperature monitoring function 2. 1 = 1 unit
-76…9032 °F
35.24 Temperature 2 AI Specifies the analog input when the setting of 35.11 Not selected
source Temperature 1 source requires measurement through an
analog input.
35.31 Safe motor Activates or deactivates the Safe motor temperature (SMT) Off
temperature enable fault indication (4991 Safe motor temperature)
Off Activated. 0
On Deactivated. 1
35.50 Motor ambient Defines the ambient temperature of the motor for the motor 20 °C or
temperature thermal protection model. The unit is selected by parameter 68 °F
96.16 Unit selection.
The motor thermal protection model estimates the motor
temperature on the basis of parameters 35.50…35.55. The
motor temperature increases if it operates in the region above
the load curve, and decreases if it operates in the region
below the load curve.
WARNING! The model cannot protect the motor if the
motor does not cool properly because of dust, dirt, etc.
-60…100 °C or Ambient temperature. 1 = 1°
-76 … 212 °F
270 Parameters

35.51 Motor load curve Defines the motor load curve together with parameters 35.52 100%
Zero speed load and 35.53 Break point. The load curve is
used by the motor thermal protection model to estimate the
motor temperature.
When the parameter is set to 100%, the maximum load is
taken as the value of parameter 99.06 Motor nominal current
(higher loads heat up the motor). The load curve level should
be adjusted if the ambient temperature differs from the
nominal value set in 35.50 Motor ambient temperature.
I/IN
(%) I = Motor current
IN = Nominal motor current
150
35.51
100
50
35.52
35.53 Drive output

frequency
50…150% Maximum load for the motor load curve. 1 = 1%

35.52 Zero speed load Defines the motor load curve together with parameters 35.51 100%
Motor load curve and 35.53 Break point. Defines the
maximum motor load at zero speed of the load curve. A
higher value can be used if the motor has an external motor
fan to boost the cooling. See the motor manufacturer's
recommendations.
See parameter 35.51 Motor load curve.
50…150% Zero speed load for the motor load curve. 1 = 1%
35.53 Break point Defines the motor load curve together with parameters 35.51 45.00 Hz
Motor load curve and 35.52 Zero speed load. Defines the
break point frequency of the load curve ie. the point at which
the motor load curve begins to decrease from the value of
parameter 35.51 Motor load curve towards the value of
parameter 35.52 Zero speed load.
See parameter 35.51 Motor load curve.
1.00…500.00 Hz Break point for the motor load curve. See par.
46.02
Parameters 271

35.54 Motor nominal Defines the temperature rise of the motor above ambient 80 °C or
temperature rise when the motor is loaded with nominal current. See the motor 176 °F
manufacturer's recommendations.
Temperature
Motor nominal
temperature rise
Ambient temperature
Time
0…300 °C or Temperature rise. 1 = 1°

32…572 °F
35.55 Motor thermal time Defines the thermal time constant for use with the motor 256 s
const thermal protection model, defined as the time to reach 63% of
the nominal motor temperature. See the motor
manufacturer's recommendations.
Motor current
100%
Time
Temperature rise
100%
63%
Motor thermal time Time
100…10000 s Motor thermal time constant. 1=1s

272 Parameters

36
36 Load analyzer Peak value and amplitude logger settings.
See also section Load analyzer (page 135).
36.01 PVL signal source Selects the signal to be monitored by the peak value logger. Output power
The signal is filtered using the filtering time specified by
parameter 36.02 PVL filter time.
The peak value is stored, along with other pre-selected
signals at the time, into parameters 36.10…36.15.
The peak value logger can be reset using parameter 36.09
Reset loggers. The logger is also reset whenever the signal
source is changed. The date and time of the last reset are
stored into parameters 36.16 and 36.17 respectively.
Not selected None (peak value logger disabled). 0
Reserved 2
Reserved 5
Reserved 9
Reserved 15
36.02 PVL filter time Peak value logger filtering time. See parameter 36.01 PVL 2.00 s
signal source.
0.00…120.00 s Peak value logger filtering time. 100 = 1 s
36.06 AL2 signal source Selects the signal to be monitored by amplitude logger 2. The Motor torque
signal is sampled at 200 ms intervals.
The results are displayed by parameters 36.40…36.49. Each
parameter represents an amplitude range, and shows what
portion of the samples fall within that range.
The signal value corresponding to 100% is defined by
parameter 36.07 AL2 signal scaling.
Amplitude logger 2 can be reset using parameter 36.09 Reset
loggers. The logger is also reset whenever the signal
source or scaling is changed. The date and time of the last
reset are stored into parameters 36.50 and 36.51
respectively.
For the selections, see parameter 36.01 PVL signal source.
36.07 AL2 signal scaling Defines the signal value that corresponds to 100% amplitude. 100.00
0.00…32767.00 Signal value corresponding to 100%. 1=1
Parameters 273

36.09 Reset loggers Resets the peak value logger and/or amplitude logger 2. Done
(Amplitude logger 1 cannot be reset.)
Done Reset completed or not requested (normal operation). 0
All Reset both the peak value logger and amplitude logger 2. 1
PVL Reset the peak value logger. 2
AL2 Reset amplitude logger 2. 3
36.10 PVL peak value Peak value recorded by the peak value logger. 0.00
-32768.00… Peak value. 1=1
32767.00
36.11 PVL peak date The date on which the peak value was recorded. 01.01.1980
- Peak occurrence date. -
36.12 PVL peak time The time at which the peak value was recorded. 00:00:01
- Peak occurrence time. -
36.13 PVL current at peak Motor current at the moment the peak value was recorded. 0.00 A
-32768.00… Motor current at peak. 1=1A
32767.00 A
36.14 PVL DC voltage at Voltage in the intermediate DC circuit of the drive at the 0.00 V
peak moment the peak value was recorded.
0.00…2000.00 V DC voltage at peak. 10 = 1 V
36.15 PVL speed at peak Motor speed at the moment the peak value was recorded. 0.00 rpm
-30000.00… Motor speed at peak. See par.
30000.00 rpm 46.01
36.16 PVL reset date The date on which the peak value logger was last reset. 01.01.1980
- Last reset date of the peak value logger. -
36.17 PVL reset time The time at which the peak value logger was last reset. 00:00:01
- Last reset time of the peak value logger. -
36.20 AL1 0 to 10% Percentage of samples recorded by amplitude logger 1 that 0.00%
fall between 0 and 10%. 100% corresponds to the I max value
given in the ratings table in chapter Technical data in the
Hardware manual.
0.00…100.00% Amplitude logger 1 samples between 0 and 10%. 1 = 1%
fall between 10 and 20%.
274 Parameters

36.29 AL1 over 90% Percentage of samples recorded by amplitude logger 1 that 0.00%
exceed 90%.
0.00…100.00% Amplitude logger 1 samples over 90%. 1 = 1%
36.49 AL2 over 90% Percentage of samples recorded by amplitude logger 2 that 0.00%
exceed 90%.
0.00…100.00% Amplitude logger 2 samples over 90%. 1 = 1%
Parameters 275

36.50 AL2 reset date The date on which amplitude logger 2 was last reset. 01.01.1980
- Last reset date of amplitude logger 2. -
36.51 AL2 reset time The time at which amplitude logger 2 was last reset. 00:00:01
- Last reset time of amplitude logger 2. -
37
37 User load curve Settings for user load curve.
See also section Speed compensated stop (page 121).
37.01 ULC output status Displays the status of the monitored signal. 0000h
word

0 Under load limit 1 = Signal lower than the underload curve.
1 Within load range 1 = Signal between the underload and overload curve.
2 Overload limit 1 = Signal higher than the overload curve.
3…15 Reserved
0000h…FFFFh Status of the monitored signal. 1=1

37.02 ULC supervision Selects the signal to be supervised. Motor
signal torque %
Not selected No signal selected. ULC disabled. 0
Motor speed % 01.03 Motor speed % (page 147). 1
Motor current % 01.08 Motor current % of motor nom (page 147). 2
Motor torque % 01.10 Motor torque (page 147). 3
Output power % of 01.15 Output power % of motor nom (page 148). 4
motor nominal
Output power % of 01.16 Output power % of drive nom (page 148). 5
drive nominal
37.03 ULC overload Selects an action taken if the signal stays over the overload Disabled
actions curve for a defined time.
Disabled No warnings or fault generated. 0
Warning The drive generates an A8C1 ULC overload warning if the 1
signal has been continuously over the overload curve for a
time defined by parameter 37.41 ULC overload timer.
Fault The drive generates an 8002 ULC overload fault if the signal 2
has been continuously over the overload curve for a time
defined by parameter 37.41 ULC overload timer.
Warning/Fault The drive generates an A8C1 ULC overload warning if the 3
signal has been continuously over the overload curve for half
of the time defined by parameter 37.41 ULC overload timer.
The drive generates an 8002 ULC overload fault if the signal
has been continuously over the overload curve for a time
defined by parameter 37.41 ULC overload timer.
37.04 ULC underload Selects an action taken if the signal stays under the Disabled
actions underload curve for a defined time.
Disabled No warnings or fault generated. 0
276 Parameters

Warning The drive generates an A8C4 ULC underload warning if the 1
signal has been continuously under the underload curve for a
time defined by parameter 37.42 ULC underload timer.
Fault The drive generates an 8001 ULC underload fault if the signal 2
has been continuously under the underload curve for a time
defined by parameter 37.42 ULC underload timer.
Warning/Fault The drive generates an A8C4 ULC underload warning if the 3
signal has been continuously under the underload curve for
half of the time defined by parameter 37.42 ULC underload
timer.
The drive generates an 8001 ULC underload fault if the signal
has been continuously under the underload curve for a time
defined by parameter 37.42 ULC underload timer.
37.11 ULC speed table Defines the first of the five speed points on the X-axis of the 150.0 rpm
point 1 user load curve.
The values of the parameters must satisfy: -30000.0 rpm <
37.11 ULC speed table point 1 < 37.12 ULC speed table point
2 < 37.13 ULC speed table point 3 < 37.14 ULC speed table
point 4 < 37.15 ULC speed table point 5 < 30000.0 rpm.
Speed points are used if parameter 99.04 Motor control mode
is set to Vector or if 99.04 Motor control mode is set to Scalar
and the reference unit is rpm.
-30000.0…30000.0 Speed. 1 = 1 rpm
rpm
37.12 ULC speed table Defines the second speed point. 750.0 rpm
point 2 See parameter 37.11 ULC speed table point 1.
-30000.0…30000.0 Speed. 1 = 1 rpm
rpm
37.13 ULC speed table Defines the third speed point. 1290.0 rpm
-30000.0…30000.0 Speed. 1 = 1 rpm
rpm
37.14 ULC speed table Defines the fourth speed point. 1500.0 rpm
-30000.0…30000.0 Speed. 1 = 1 rpm
rpm
37.15 ULC speed table Defines the fifth speed point. 1800.0 rpm
-30000.0…30000.0 Speed. 1 = 1 rpm
rpm
37.16 ULC frequency Defines the first of the five frequency points on the X-axis of 5.0 Hz
table point 1 the user load curve.
The values of the parameters must satisfy: -500.0 Hz < 37.16
ULC frequency table point 1 < 37.17 ULC frequency table
point 2 < 37.18 ULC frequency table point 3 < 37.19 ULC
frequency table point 4 < 37.20 ULC frequency table point 5 <
500.0 Hz.
Frequency points are used if parameter 99.04 Motor control
mode is set to Scalar and the reference unit is Hz.
-500.0…500.0 Hz Frequency. 1 = 1 Hz
Parameters 277

37.17 ULC frequency Defines the second frequency point. 25.0 Hz
table point 2 See parameter 37.16 ULC frequency table point 1.
-500.0…500.0 Hz Frequency. 1 = 1 Hz
37.18 ULC frequency Defines the third frequency point. 43.0 Hz
-500.0…500.0 Hz Frequency. 1 = 1 Hz
37.19 ULC frequency Defines the fourth frequency point. 50.0 Hz
-500.0…500.0 Hz Frequency. 1 = 1 Hz
37.20 ULC frequency Defines the fifth frequency point. 60.0 Hz
-500.0…500.0 Hz Frequency. 1 = 1 Hz
37.21 ULC underload Defines the first of the five points on the Y-axis that together 10.0%
point 1 with the corresponding point on the X-axis (37.11 ULC speed
table point 1…37.15 ULC speed table point 5 or 37.15 ULC
speed table point 5…37.20 ULC frequency table point 5)
define the underload (lower) curve.
The following conditions must be fulfilled:
• 37.21 ULC underload point 1 <= 37.31 ULC overload point 1
-1600.0…1600.0% Underload point. 1 = 1%
37.22 ULC underload Defines the second underload point. 15.0%
point 2 See parameter 37.21 ULC underload point 1.
-1600.0…1600.0% Underload point. 1 = 1%
37.23 ULC underload Defines the third underload point. 25.0%
point 3 See parameter 37.21 ULC underload point 1
-1600.0…1600.0% Underload point. 1 = 1%
37.24 ULC underload Defines the fourth underload point. 30.0%
-1600.0…1600.0% Underload point. 1 = 1%
37.25 ULC underload Defines the fifth underload point. 30.0%
-1600.0…1600.0% Underload point. 1 = 1%
37.31 ULC overload point Defines the first of the five points on the Y-axis that together 300.0%
1 with the corresponding point on the X-axis (37.11 ULC speed
table point 1…37.15 ULC speed table point 5 or 37.15 ULC
speed table point 5…37.20 ULC frequency table point 5)
define the overload (higher) curve.
At each of the five points the value of the underload curve
point must be equal to or smaller than the value of the
overload curve point. See parameter 37.21 ULC underload
point 1.
-1600.0…1600.0% Overload point. 1 = 1%
37.32 ULC overload point Defines the second overload point. 300.0%
2 See parameter 37.31 ULC overload point 1.
-1600.0…1600.0% Overload point. 1 = 1%
278 Parameters

37.33 ULC overload point Defines the third overload point. 300.0%
-1600.0…1600.0% Overload point. 1 = 1%
37.34 ULC overload point Defines the fourth overload point. 300.0%
-1600.0…1600.0% Overload point. 1 = 1%
37.35 ULC overload point Defines the fifth overload point. 300.0%
-1600.0…1600.0% Overload point. 1 = 1%
37.41 ULC overload timer Defines the time period for which time the monitored signal 20.0 s
must remain continuously over the overload curve.
0.0…10000.0 s Time. 1=1s
37.42 ULC underload Defines the time period for which time the monitored signal 20.0 s
timer must remain continuously below the underload curve.
0.0…10000.0 s Time. 1=1s
40
40 Process PID set 1 Parameter values for process PID control.
The drive output can be controlled by the process PID. When
the process PID control is enabled, the drive controls the
process feedback to the reference value.
Two different parameter sets can be defined for the process
PID. One parameter set is in use at a time. The first set is
made up of parameters 40.07…40.50, the second set is
defined by the parameters in group 41 Process PID set 2.
The binary source that defines which set is used is selected
by parameter 40.57 PID set1/set2 selection.
See also the control chain diagrams on pages 452 and 453.
To set the PID customer unit, select Menu - Primary settings
- PID - Unit on the panel.
40.01 Process PID output Displays the output of the process PID controller. See the -
actual control chain diagram on page 453.
-32768.00… Process PID controller output. 1 = 1 PID
32767.00 PID customer unit
customer units
40.02 Process PID Displays the value of process feedback after source -
feedback actual selection, mathematical function (parameter 40.10 Set 1
feedback function), and filtering. See the control chain
-32768.00… Process feedback. 1 = 1 PID
customer units
40.03 Process PID Displays the value of process PID setpoint after source -
setpoint actual selection, mathematical function (40.18 Set 1 setpoint
function), limitation and ramping. See the control chain
-32768.00… Setpoint for process PID controller. 1 = 1 PID
customer units
Parameters 279

40.04 Process PID Displays the process PID deviation. By default, this value -
deviation actual equals setpoint - feedback, but deviation can be inverted by
parameter 40.31 Set 1 deviation inversion. See the control
-32768.00… PID deviation. 1 = 1 PID
customer units
40.06 Process PID status Displays status information on process PID control. -
word This parameter is read-only.
Bit Name Value

0 PID active 1 = Process PID control active.
1 Setpoint frozen 1 = Process PID setpoint frozen.
2 Output frozen 1 = Process PID controller output frozen.
3 PID sleep mode 1 = Sleep mode active.
4 Sleep boost 1 = Sleep boost active.
5 Reserved
6 Tracking mode 1 = Tracking function active.
7 Output limit high 1 = PID output is being limited by par. 40.37.
8 Output limit low 1 = PID output is being limited by par. 40.36.
9 Reserved
10 PID set 0 = Parameter set 1 in use. 1 = Parameter set 2 in use.
11 Reserved
12 Internal setpoint 1 = Internal setpoint active (see par. 40.16…40.16)
active
13…15 Reserved
0000h…FFFFh Process PID control status word. 1=1

40.07 Process PID Activates/deactivates process PID control. Off
operation mode Note: Process PID control is only available in external
control; see section Local control vs. external control (page
85).
Off Process PID control inactive. 0
On Process PID control active. 1
On when drive Process PID control is active when the drive is running. 2
running
40.08 Set 1 feedback 1 Selects the primary source of process feedback. See the AI2 percent
source control chain diagram on page 452.
Freq in scaled 11.39 Freq in 1 scaled value (see page 165). 3
Reserved 4…7
AI1 percent 12.101 AI1 percent value (see page 170) 8
Feedback data 40.91 Feedback data storage (see page 288), 10
storage
280 Parameters

40.09 Set 1 feedback 2 Selects the second source of process feedback. The second Not selected
source source is used only if the setpoint function requires two
inputs.
For the selections, see parameter 40.08 Set 1 feedback 1
source.
40.10 Set 1 feedback Defines how process feedback is calculated from the two In1
function feedback sources selected by parameters 40.08 Set 1
feedback 1 source and 40.09 Set 1 feedback 2 source.
In1 Source 1. 0
In1+In2 Sum of sources 1 and 2. 1
In1-In2 Source 2 subtracted from source 1. 2
In1*In2 Source 1 multiplied by source 2. 3
In1/In2 Source 1 divided by source 2. 4
MIN(In1,In2) Smaller of the two sources. 5
MAX(In1,In2) Greater of the two sources. 6
AVE(In1,In2) Average of the two sources. 7
sqrt(In1) Square root of source 1. 8
sqrt(In1-In2) Square root of (source 1 - source 2). 9
sqrt(In1+In2) Square root of (source 1 + source 2). 10
sqrt(In1)+sqrt(In2) Square root of source 1 + square root of source 2. 11
40.11 Set 1 feedback filter Defines the filter time constant for process feedback. 0.000 s
time
0.000…30.000 s Feedback filter time. 1=1s
40.16 Set 1 setpoint 1 Selects the primary source of process PID setpoint. See the AI1 percent
source control chain diagram on page 452.
Reserved 1
Internal setpoint Internal setpoint. See parameter 40.19 Set 1 internal setpoint 2
sel1.
Reserved 5…7
Reserved 9
Freq in scaled 11.39 Freq in 1 scaled value (see page 165). 10
Parameters 281

Reference
Ext1 reference
Ext2 reference
Active reference
Inactive reference
t
Ext1 -> Ext2
Reference
Ext1 reference
Ext2 reference
Active reference
Inactive reference
t
Ext1 -> Ext2

Reserved 17…18
Reserved 21…23
Setpoint data 40.92 Setpoint data storage (see page 288) 24
storage
40.17 Set 1 setpoint 2 Selects the second source of process setpoint. The second Not selected
source source is used only if the setpoint function requires two
inputs.
For the selections, see parameter 40.16 Set 1 setpoint 1
source.
40.18 Set 1 setpoint Selects a function between the setpoint sources selected by In1
function parameters 40.16 Set 1 setpoint 1 source and 40.17 Set 1
setpoint 2 source.
In1 Source 1. 0
In1+In2 Sum of sources 1 and 2. 1
In1-In2 Source 2 subtracted from source 1. 2
In1*In2 Source 1 multiplied by source 2. 3
In1/In2 Source 1 divided by source 2. 4
MIN(In1,In2) Smaller of the two sources. 5
MAX(In1,In2) Greater of the two sources. 6
AVE(In1,In2) Average of the two sources. 7
sqrt(In1) Square root of source 1. 8
282 Parameters

sqrt(In1-In2) Square root of (source 1 - source 2). 9
sqrt(In1+In2) Square root of (source 1 + source 2). 10
sqrt(In1)+sqrt(In2) Square root of source 1 + square root of source 2. 11
40.19 Set 1 internal Selects together with 40.20 Set 1 internal setpoint sel2 the Not selected
setpoint sel1 internal setpoint out of the presets defined by parameters
40.21…40.23.
Note: Parameters 40.16 Set 1 setpoint 1 source and 40.17
Set 1 setpoint 2 source must be set to Internal setpoint.
Source defined Source defined
Setpoint preset active
by par. 40.19 by par. 40.20
0 0 Setpoint source
1 0 1 (par. 40.21)
0 1 2 (par. 40.22)
1 1 3 (par. 40.23)
Not selected 0. 0
Selected 1. 1
Reserved 8…17
40.20 Set 1 internal Selects together with 40.19 Set 1 internal setpoint sel1 the Not selected
setpoint sel2 internal setpoint used out of the three internal setpoints
defined by parameters 40.21…40.23. See table at 40.19 Set
1 internal setpoint sel1.
Not selected 0. 0
Selected 1. 1
Reserved 8…17
Parameters 283

40.21 Set 1 internal Internal process setpoint 1. See parameter 40.19 Set 1 0.00 PID
setpoint 1 internal setpoint sel1. customer
units
-32768.00… Internal process setpoint 1. 1 = 1 PID
customer units
units
customer units
units
customer units
40.26 Set 1 setpoint min Defines a minimum limit for the process PID controller 0.00
setpoint.
-32768.00… Minimum limit for process PID controller setpoint. 1=1
32767.00
40.27 Set 1 setpoint max Defines a maximum limit for the process PID controller 32767.00
setpoint.
-32768.00… Maximum limit for process PID controller setpoint. 1=1
32767.00
40.28 Set 1 setpoint Defines the minimum time it takes for the setpoint to increase 0.0 s
increase time from 0% to 100%.
0.0…1800.0 s Setpoint increase time. 1=1
40.29 Set 1 setpoint Defines the minimum time it takes for the setpoint to decrease 0.0 s
decrease time from 100% to 0%.
0.0…1800.0 s Setpoint decrease time. 1=1
40.30 Set 1 setpoint Freezes, or defines a source that can be used to freeze, the Not selected
freeze enable setpoint of the process PID controller. This feature is useful
when the reference is based on a process feedback
connected to an analog input, and the sensor must be
serviced without stopping the process.
1 = Process PID controller setpoint frozen
See also parameter 40.38 Set 1 output freeze.
Not selected Process PID controller setpoint not frozen. 0
Selected Process PID controller setpoint frozen. 1
284 Parameters

Reserved 8…17
40.31 Set 1 deviation Inverts the input of the process PID controller. Not inverted
inversion 0 = Deviation not inverted (Deviation = Setpoint - Feedback) (Ref - Fbk)
1 = Deviation inverted (Deviation = Feedback - Setpoint)
See also section Sleep and boost functions for process PID
control (page 101).
Not inverted 0. 0
(Ref - Fbk)
Inverted (Fbk - Ref) 1. 1
40.32 Set 1 gain Defines the gain for the process PID controller. See 1.00
parameter 40.33 Set 1 integration time.
0.10…100.00 Gain for PID controller. 100 = 1
40.33 Set 1 integration Defines the integration time for the process PID controller. 60.0 s
time This time needs to be set to the same order of magnitude as
the reaction time of the process being controlled, otherwise
instability will result.
Error/Controller output
O
I
G×I
G×I
Time
Ti
I = controller input (error)

O = controller output
G = gain
Ti = integration time
Note: Setting this value to 0 disables the “I” part, turning the
PID controller into a PD controller.
0.0…9999.0 s Integration time. 1=1s
Parameters 285

40.34 Set 1 derivation Defines the derivation time of the process PID controller. The 0.000 s
time derivative component at the controller output is calculated on
basis of two consecutive error values (EK-1 and EK) according
to the following formula:
PID DERIV TIME × (EK - EK-1)/TS, in which
TS = 2 ms sample time
E = Error = Process reference - process feedback.
0.000…10.000 s Derivation time. 1000 = 1 s
40.35 Set 1 derivation Defines the time constant of the 1-pole filter used to smooth 0.0 s
filter time the derivative component of the process PID controller.
%
Unfiltered signal
100
63 Filtered signal
t
T
O = I × (1 - e-t/T )

O = filter output
t = time

40.36 Set 1 output min Defines the minimum limit for the process PID controller 0.0
output. Using the minimum and maximum limits, it is possible
to restrict the operation range.
-32768.0… Minimum limit for process PID controller output. 1=1
32767.0
40.37 Set 1 output max Defines the maximum limit for the process PID controller 100.0
output. See parameter 40.36 Set 1 output min.
-32768.0… Maximum limit for process PID controller output. 1=1
32767.0
40.38 Set 1 output freeze Freezes (or defines a source that can be used to freeze) the Not selected
output of the process PID controller, keeping the output at the
value it was before freeze was enabled. This feature can be
used when, for example, a sensor providing process
feedback must to be serviced without stopping the process.
1 = Process PID controller output frozen
See also parameter 40.30 Set 1 setpoint freeze enable.
Not selected Process PID controller output not frozen. 0
Selected Process PID controller output frozen. 1
286 Parameters

Reserved 8…17
40.43 Set 1 sleep level Defines the start limit for the sleep function. If the value is 0.0, 0.0
set 1 sleep mode is disabled.
The sleep function compares PID output (parameter 40.01
Process PID output actual) to the value of this parameter. If
PID output remains below this value longer than the sleep
delay defined by 40.44 Set 1 sleep delay, the drive enters the
sleep mode and stops the motor.
0.0…32767.0 Sleep start level. 1=1
40.44 Set 1 sleep delay Defines a delay before the sleep function actually becomes 60.0 s
enabled, to prevent nuisance sleeping.
The delay timer starts when the sleep mode is enabled by
parameter 40.43 Set 1 sleep level, and resets when the sleep
mode is disabled.
0.0…3600.0 s Sleep start delay. 1=1s
40.45 Set 1 sleep boost Defines a boost time for the sleep boost step. See parameter 0.0 s
time 40.46 Set 1 sleep boost step.
0.0…3600.0 s Sleep boost time. 1=1s
40.46 Set 1 sleep boost When the drive is entering sleep mode, the process setpoint 0.0 PID
step is increased by this value for the time defined by parameter customer
40.45 Set 1 sleep boost time. units
If active, sleep boost is aborted when the drive wakes up.
0.0…32767.0 PID Sleep boost step. 1 = 1 PID
customer units customer unit
40.47 Set 1 wake-up Defines the wake-up level as deviation between process 0.00 PID
deviation setpoint and feedback. customer
When the deviation exceeds the value of this parameter, and units
remains there for the duration of the wake-up delay (40.48
Set 1 wake-up delay), the drive wakes up.
See also parameter 40.31 Set 1 deviation inversion.
-32768.00… Wake-up level (as deviation between process setpoint and 1 = 1 PID
32767.00 PID feedback). customer unit
customer units
40.48 Set 1 wake-up Defines a wake-up delay for the sleep function to prevent 0.50 s
delay nuisance wake-ups. See parameter 40.47 Set 1 wake-up
deviation.
The delay timer starts when the deviation exceeds the wake-
up level (40.47 Set 1 wake-up deviation), and resets if the
deviation falls below the wake-up level.
0.00…60.00 s Wake-up delay. 1=1s
Parameters 287

40.49 Set 1 tracking mode Activates (or selects a source that activates) tracking mode. Not selected
In tracking mode, the value selected by parameter 40.50 Set
1 tracking ref selection is substituted for the PID controller
output. See also section Tracking (page 102).
1 = Tracking mode enabled
Not selected 0. 0
Selected 1. 1
Reserved 8…17
40.50 Set 1 tracking ref Selects the value source for tracking mode. See parameter Not selected
selection 40.49 Set 1 tracking mode.
40.57 PID set1/set2 Selects the source that determines whether process PID PID set 1
selection parameter set 1 (parameters 40.07…40.50) or set 2 (group
41 Process PID set 2) is used.
PID set 1 0. Process PID parameter set 1 in use. 0
PID set 2 1. Process PID parameter set 2 in use. 1
Reserved 8…17
288 Parameters

40.58 Set 1 increase Prevention of PID integration term increase for PID set 1. No
prevention
No Increase prevention not in use. 0
Limiting The PID integration term is not increased if the maximum 1
value for the PID output is reached. This parameter is valid
for the PID set 1.
Ext PID min lim The process PID integration term is not increased when the 2
output of the external PID has reached its minimum limit. In
this setup, the external PID is used as a source for the
process PID. This parameter is valid for the PID set 1.
Ext PID max lim The process PID integration term is not increased when the 3
output of the external PID has reached its maximum limit. In
40.59 Set 1 decrease Prevention of PID integration term decrease for PID set 1. No
prevention
No Decrease prevention not in use. 0
Limiting The PID integration term is not decreased if the minimum 1
value for the PID output is reached. This parameter is valid
for the PID set 1.
Ext PID min lim The process PID integration term is not decreased when the 2
output of the external PID has reached its minimum limit. In
Ext PID max lim The process PID integration term is not decreased when the 3
output of the external PID has reached its maximum limit. In
40.62 PID internal Displays the value of the internal setpoint. See the control -
setpoint actual chain diagram on page 453.
-32768.00… Process PID internal setpoint. 1 = 1 PID
customer units
40.91 Feedback data Storage parameter for receiving a process feedback value eg. -
storage through the embedded fieldbus interface.
The value can be sent to the drive as Modbus I/O data. Set
the target selection parameter of that particular data
(58.101…58.114) to Feedback data storage. In 40.08 Set 1
feedback 1 source (or 40.09 Set 1 feedback 2 source), select
Feedback data storage.
-327.68…327.67 Storage parameter for process feedback. 100 = 1
Parameters 289

40.92 Setpoint data Storage parameter for receiving a process setpoint value eg. -
storage through the embedded fieldbus interface.
The value can be sent to the drive as Modbus I/O data. Set
the target selection parameter of that particular data
(58.101…58.114)) to Setpoint data storage. In 40.16 Set 1
setpoint 1 source (or 40.17 Set 1 setpoint 2 source), select
Setpoint data storage.
-327.68…327.67 Storage parameter for process setpoint. 100 = 1
41
41 Process PID set 2 A second set of parameter values for process PID control.
The selection between this set and first set (parameter group
40 Process PID set 1) is made by parameter 40.57 PID
set1/set2 selection.
See also parameters 40.01…40.06, and the control chain
diagrams on pages 452 and 453.
41.08 Set 2 feedback 1 See parameter 40.08 Set 1 feedback 1 source. AI2 percent
source
41.09 Set 2 feedback 2 See parameter 40.09 Set 1 feedback 2 source. Not selected
source
41.10 Set 2 feedback See parameter 40.10 Set 1 feedback function. In1
function
41.11 Set 2 feedback filter See parameter 40.11 Set 1 feedback filter time. 0.000 s
time
41.16 Set 2 setpoint 1 See parameter 40.16 Set 1 setpoint 1 source. AI1 percent
source
41.17 Set 2 setpoint 2 See parameter 40.17 Set 1 setpoint 2 source. Not selected
source
41.18 Set 2 setpoint See parameter 40.18 Set 1 setpoint function. In1
function
41.19 Set 2 internal See parameter 40.19 Set 1 internal setpoint sel1. Not selected
setpoint sel1
41.20 Set 2 internal See parameter 40.20 Set 1 internal setpoint sel2. Not selected
setpoint sel2
41.21 Set 2 internal See parameter 40.21 Set 1 internal setpoint 1. 0.00 PID
setpoint 1 customer
units
setpoint 2 customer
units
setpoint 3 customer
units
41.26 Set 2 setpoint min See parameter 40.26 Set 1 setpoint min. 0.00
41.27 Set 2 setpoint max See parameter 40.27 Set 1 setpoint max. 32767.00
41.28 Set 2 setpoint See parameter 40.28 Set 1 setpoint increase time. 0.0 s
increase time
41.29 Set 2 setpoint See parameter 40.29 Set 1 setpoint decrease time. 0.0 s
decrease time
41.30 Set 2 setpoint See parameter 40.30 Set 1 setpoint freeze enable. Not selected
freeze enable
290 Parameters

41.31 Set 2 deviation See parameter 40.31 Set 1 deviation inversion. Not inverted
inversion (Ref - Fbk)
41.32 Set 2 gain See parameter 40.32 Set 1 gain. 1.00
41.33 Set 2 integration See parameter 40.33 Set 1 integration time. 60.0 s
time
41.34 Set 2 derivation See parameter 40.34 Set 1 derivation time. 0.000 s
time
41.35 Set 2 derivation See parameter 40.35 Set 1 derivation filter time. 0.0 s
filter time
41.36 Set 2 output min See parameter 40.36 Set 1 output min. 0.0
41.37 Set 2 output max See parameter 40.37 Set 1 output max. 100.0
41.38 Set 2 output freeze See parameter 40.38 Set 1 output freeze. Not selected
41.43 Set 2 sleep level See parameter 40.43 Set 1 sleep level. 0.0
41.44 Set 2 sleep delay See parameter 40.44 Set 1 sleep delay. 60.0 s
41.45 Set 2 sleep boost See parameter 40.45 Set 1 sleep boost time. 0.0 s
time
41.46 Set 2 sleep boost See parameter 40.46 Set 1 sleep boost step. 0.0 PID
step customer
units
41.47 Set 2 wake-up See parameter 40.47 Set 1 wake-up deviation. 0.00 PID
deviation customer
units
41.48 Set 2 wake-up See parameter 40.48 Set 1 wake-up delay. 0.50 s
delay
41.49 Set 2 tracking mode See parameter 40.49 Set 1 tracking mode. Not selected
41.50 Set 2 tracking ref See parameter 40.50 Set 1 tracking ref selection. Not selected
selection
41.58 Set 2 increase See parameter 40.58 Set 1 increase prevention. No
prevention
41.59 Set 2 decrease See parameter 40.59 Set 1 decrease prevention. No
prevention
43
43 Brake chopper Settings for the internal brake chopper.
43.01 Braking resistor Displays the estimated temperature of the brake resistor, or -
temperature how close the brake resistor is to being too hot.
The value is given in percent where 100% is the eventual
temperature the resistor would reach when loaded long
enough with its rated maximum load capacity (43.09 Brake
resistor Pmax cont).
The temperature calculation is based on the values of
parameters 43.08, 43.09 and 43.10, and on the assumption
that the resistor is installed as instructed by the manufacturer
(ie it cools down as expected).
0.0…120.0% Estimated brake resistor temperature. 1 = 1%
Parameters 291

43.06 Brake chopper Enables brake chopper control and selects the brake resistor Disabled
enable overload protection method (calculation or measurement).
Note: Before enabling brake chopper control, ensure that
• a brake resistor is connected
• overvoltage control is switched off (parameter 30.30
Overvoltage control)
• the supply voltage range (parameter 95.01 Supply voltage)
has been selected correctly.
Disabled Brake chopper control disabled. 0
Enabled with Brake chopper control enabled with brake resistor protection 1
thermal model based on the thermal model. If you select this, you must also
specify the values needed by the model, ie. parameters
43.08… 43.12. See the resistor data sheet.
Enabled without Brake chopper control enabled without resistor overload 2
thermal model protection based on the thermal model. This setting can be
used, for example, if the resistor is equipped with a thermal
switch that is wired to open the main contactor of the drive if
the resistor overheats.
For more information, see chapter Resistor braking in the
Hardware manual.
Overvoltage peak Brake chopper control enabled in an overvoltage condition. 3
protection This setting is intended for situations where
• the braking chopper is not needed for runtime operation,
ie. to dissipate the inertial energy of the motor,
• the motor is able to store a considerable amount magnetic
energy in its windings, and
• the motor might, deliberately or inadvertently, be stopped
by coasting.
In such a situation, the motor would potentially discharge
enough magnetic energy towards the drive to cause damage.
To protect the drive, the brake chopper can be used with a
small resistor dimensioned merely to handle the magnetic
energy (not the inertial energy) of the motor.
With this setting, the brake chopper is activated only
whenever the DC voltage exceeds the overvoltage limit.
During normal use, the brake chopper is not operating.
43.07 Brake chopper Selects the source for quick brake chopper on/off control. On
runtime enable 0 = Brake chopper IGBT pulses are cut off
1 = Normal brake chopper IGBT modulation allowed.
This parameter can be used to enable chopper operation only
when the supply is missing from a drive with a regenerative
supply unit.
Off 0. 0
On 1. 1
43.08 Brake resistor Defines the thermal time constant for the brake resistor 0s
thermal tc thermal model.
0…10000 s Brake resistor thermal time constant, ie the rated time to 1=1s
achieve 63% temperature.
292 Parameters

43.09 Brake resistor Defines the maximum continuous load of the brake resistor 0.00 kW
Pmax cont that will eventually raise the resistor temperature to the
maximum allowed value (= continuous heat dissipation
capacity of the resistor in kW) but not above it. The value is
used in the resistor overload protection based on the thermal
model. See parameter 43.06 Brake chopper enable and the
data sheet of the brake resistor used.
0.00… Maximum continuous load of the brake resistor. 1 = 1 kW
10000.00 kW
43.10 Brake resistance Defines the resistance value of the brake resistor. The value 0.0 ohm
is used for the brake resistor protection based on the thermal
model. See parameter 43.06 Brake chopper enable.
0.0…1000.0 ohm Brake resistor resistance value. 1 = 1 ohm
43.11 Brake resistor fault Selects the fault limit for the brake resistor protection based 105%
limit on the thermal model. See parameter 43.06 Brake chopper
enable. When the limit is exceeded, the drive trips on fault
7183 BR excess temperature.
The value is given in percent of the temperature the resistor
reaches when loaded with the power defined by parameter
43.09 Brake resistor Pmax cont.
0…150% Brake resistor temperature fault limit. 1 = 1%
43.12 Brake resistor Selects the warning limit for the brake resistor protection 95%
warning limit based on the thermal model. See parameter 43.06 Brake
chopper enable. When the limit is exceeded, the drive
generates a A793 BR excess temperature warning.
The value is given in percent of the temperature the resistor
reaches when loaded with the power defined by parameter
43.09 Brake resistor Pmax cont.
0…150% Brake resistor temperature warning limit. 1 = 1%
44
44 Mechanical brake Configuration of mechanical brake control.
control See also section Mechanical brake control (page 105).
44.01 Brake control status Displays the mechanical brake control status word. -

0 Open command Close/open command to brake actuator (0 = close, 1 = open).
Connect this bit to desired output.
1 Opening torque 1 = Opening torque requested from drive logic.
request
2 Hold stopped 1 = Hold requested from drive logic
request
3 Ramp to stopped 1 = Ramping down to zero speed requested from drive logic
4 Enabled 1 = Brake control is enabled
5 Closed 1 = Brake control logic in BRAKE CLOSED state
6 Opening 1 = Brake control logic in BRAKE OPENING state
7 Open 1 = Brake control logic in BRAKE OPEN state
8 Closing 1 = Brake control logic in BRAKE CLOSING state
9…15 Reserved
0000h…FFFFh Mechanical brake control status word. 1=1

Parameters 293

44.06 Brake control Activates/deactivates (or selects a source that Not selected
enable activates/deactivates) the mechanical brake control logic.
0 = Brake control inactive
1 = Brake control active
Not selected 0. 0
Selected 1. 1
Reserved 8…17
Reserved 21…23
44.08 Brake open delay Defines the brake open delay, ie. the delay between the 0.00 s
internal open brake command and the release of motor speed
control. The delay timer starts when the drive has magnetized
the motor. Simultaneously with the timer start, the brake
control logic energizes the brake control output and the brake
starts to open.
Set this parameter to the value of mechanical opening delay
specified by the brake manufacturer.
0.00…5.00 s Brake open delay. 100 = 1 s
44.13 Brake close delay Specifies a delay between a close command (that is, when 0.00 s
the brake control output is de-energized) and when the drive
stops modulating. This is to keep the motor live and under
control until the brake actually closes.
Set this parameter equal to the value specified by the brake
manufacturer as the mechanical wake-up time of the brake.
0.00…60.00 s Brake close delay. 100 = 1 s
44.14 Brake close level Defines the brake close speed as an absolute value. 100.00 rpm
After motor speed has decelerated to this level, a close
command is given.
0.00…1000.00 rpm Brake close speed. See par.
46.01
294 Parameters

45
45 Energy efficiency Settings for the energy saving calculators.
See also section Energy saving calculators (page 135).
45.01 Saved GW hours Energy saved in GWh compared to direct-on-line motor -
connection. This parameter is incremented when 45.02
Saved MW hours rolls over.
This parameter is read-only (see parameter 45.21 Energy
calculations reset).
0…65535 GWh Energy savings in GWh. 1 = 1 GWh
45.02 Saved MW hours Energy saved in MWh compared to direct-on-line motor -
connection. This parameter is incremented when 45.03
Saved kW hours rolls over.
When this parameter rolls over, parameter 45.01 Saved GW
hours is incremented.
0…999 MWh Energy savings in MWh. 1 = 1 MWh
45.03 Saved kW hours Energy saved in kWh compared to direct-on-line motor -
connection.
If the internal brake chopper of the drive is enabled, all energy
fed by the motor to the drive is assumed to be converted into
heat, but the calculation still records savings made by
controlling the speed. If the chopper is disabled, then
regenerated energy from the motor is also recorded here.
When this parameter rolls over, parameter 45.02 Saved MW
hours is incremented.
0.0…999.9 kWh Energy savings in kWh. 10 = 1 kWh
45.04 Saved energy Energy saved in kWh compared to direct-on-line motor -
connection.
If the internal brake chopper of the drive is enabled, all energy
fed by the motor to the drive is assumed to be converted into
heat.
0.0…214748364.0 Energy savings in kWh. 1 = 1 kWh
kWh
45.05 Saved money Monetary savings in thousands compared to direct-on-line -
x1000 motor connection. This parameter is incremented when 45.06
Saved money rolls over.
Specify the currency as text in Main menu - Primary
settings - Clock, region display - Units - Currency.
0…4294967295 Monetary savings in thousands of units. 1 = 1 unit
thousands
Parameters 295

45.06 Saved money Monetary savings compared to direct-on-line motor -
connection. This value is a calculated by multiplying the
saved energy in kWh by the currently active energy tariff
(45.14 Tariff selection).
When this parameter rolls over, parameter 45.05 Saved
money x1000 is incremented.
0.00…999.99 units Monetary savings. 1 = 1 unit
45.07 Saved amount Monetary savings compared to direct-on-line motor -
connection. This value is a calculated by multiplying the
saved energy in kWh by the currently active energy tariff
(45.14 Tariff selection).
0.00… Monetary savings. 1 = 1 unit
21474830.08 units
45.08 CO2 reduction in Reduction in CO2 emissions in metric kilotons compared to -
kilotons direct-on-line motor connection. This value is incremented
when parameter 45.09 CO2 reduction in tons rolls over.
0…65535 metric Reduction in CO2 emissions in metric kilotons. 1 = 1 metric
kilotons kiloton
45.09 CO2 reduction in Reduction in CO2 emissions in metric tons compared to -
tons direct-on-line motor connection. This value is calculated by
multiplying the saved energy in MWh by the value of
parameter 45.18 CO2 conversion factor (by default, 0.5
metric tons/MWh).
When this parameter rolls over, parameter 45.08 CO2
reduction in kilotons is incremented.
0.0…999.9 metric Reduction in CO2 emissions in metric tons. 1 = 1 metric
tons ton
45.10 Total saved CO2 Reduction in CO2 emissions in metric tons compared to -
direct-on-line motor connection. This value is calculated by
multiplying the saved energy in MWh by the value of
parameter 45.18 CO2 conversion factor (by default, 0.5
metric tons/MWh).
0.0…214748300.8 Reduction in CO2 emissions in metric tons. 1 = 1 metric
metric tons ton
296 Parameters

45.11 Energy optimizer Enables/disables the energy optimization function. The Disable
function optimizes the motor flux so that total energy
consumption and motor noise level are reduced when the
drive operates below the nominal load. The total efficiency
(motor and drive) can be improved by 1…20% depending on
load torque and speed.
Note: With a permanent magnet motor or a synchronous
reluctance motor, energy optimization is always enabled
regardless of this parameter.
Disable Energy optimization disabled. 0
Enable Energy optimization enabled. 1
45.12 Energy tariff 1 Defines energy tariff 1 (price of energy per kWh). Depending 0.100 units
on the setting of parameter 45.14 Tariff selection, either this
value or 45.13 Energy tariff 2 is used for reference when
monetary savings are calculated.
Note: Tariffs are read only at the instant of selection, and are
not applied retroactively.
0.000… Energy tariff 1. -
4294966.296 units
45.13 Energy tariff 2 Defines energy tariff 2 (price of energy per kWh). 0.200 units
See parameter 45.12 Energy tariff 1.
0.000… Energy tariff 2. -
4294966.296 units
45.14 Tariff selection Selects (or defines a source that selects) which pre-defined Energy tariff
energy tariff is used. 1
0 = 45.12 Energy tariff 1
1 = 45.13 Energy tariff 2
Energy tariff 1 0. 0
Energy tariff 2 1. 1
45.18 CO2 conversion Defines a factor for conversion of saved energy into CO2 0.500
factor emissions (kg/kWh or tn/MWh). tn/MWh
(metric ton)
0.000…65.535 Factor for conversion of saved energy into CO2 emissions. 1 = 1 tn/MWh
tn/MWh
Parameters 297

45.19 Comparison power Actual power that the motor absorbs when connected direct- 0.00 kW
on-line and operating the application. The value is used for
reference when energy savings are calculated.
Note: The accuracy of the energy savings calculation is
directly dependent on the accuracy of this value. If nothing is
entered here, then the nominal motor power is used by the
calculation, but that may inflate the energy savings reported
as many motors do not absorb nameplate power.
0.00…10000000.00 Motor power. 1 = 1 kW
kW
45.21 Energy calculations Resets the savings counter parameters 45.01…45.10. Done
reset
Done Reset not requested (normal operation), or reset complete. 0
Reset Reset the savings counter parameters. The value reverts 1
automatically to Done.
46
46 Monitoring/scaling Speed supervision settings; actual signal filtering; general
settings scaling settings.
46.01 Speed scaling Defines the maximum speed value used to define the 1500.00 rpm;
acceleration ramp rate and the initial speed value used to 1800.00 rpm
define the deceleration ramp rate (see parameter group 23 (95.20 b0)
Speed reference ramp). The speed acceleration and
deceleration ramp times are therefore related to this value
(not to parameter 30.12 Maximum speed).
Also defines the 16-bit scaling of speed-related parameters.
The value of this parameter corresponds to 20000 in eg.
fieldbus communication.
0.10…30000.00 Acceleration/deceleration terminal/initial speed. 1 = 1 rpm
rpm
46.02 Frequency scaling Defines the maximum frequency value used to define the 50.00 Hz;
acceleration ramp rate and the initial frequency value used to 60.00 Hz
define deceleration ramp rate (see parameter group 28 (95.20 b0)
Frequency reference chain). The frequency acceleration and
deceleration ramp times are therefore related to this value
(not to parameter 30.14 Maximum frequency).
Also defines the 16-bit scaling of frequency-related
parameters. The value of this parameter corresponds to
20000 in eg. fieldbus communication.
0.10…1000.00 Hz Acceleration/deceleration terminal/initial frequency. 10 = 1 Hz
46.03 Torque scaling Defines the 16-bit scaling of torque parameters. The value of 100.0%
this parameter (in percent of nominal motor torque)
corresponds to 10000 in eg. fieldbus communication.
0.1…1000.0% Torque corresponding to 10000 on fieldbus. 10 = 1%
46.04 Power scaling Defines the output power value that corresponds to 10000 in 1000.00 kW
eg. fieldbus communication. The unit is selected by or hp
parameter 96.16 Unit selection.
0.10 …30000.00 Power corresponding to 10000 on fieldbus. 1 = 1 unit
kW or
0.10 …40200.00 hp
46.05 Current scaling Defines the 16-bit scaling of current parameters. The value of 10000 A
this parameter corresponds to 10000 in fieldbus
communication.
0…30000 A
298 Parameters

46.06 Speed ref zero Defines a speed corresponding to a zero reference received 0.00 rpm
scaling from fieldbus (either the embedded fieldbus interface, or
interface FBA A). For example, with a setting of 500, the
fieldbus reference range of 0…20000 would correspond to a
speed of 500…[46.01] rpm.
Note: This parameter is effective only with the ABB Drives
communication profile.
0.00 … 30000.00 Speed corresponding to minimum fieldbus reference. 1 = 1 rpm
rpm
46.11 Filter time motor Defines a filter time for signals 01.01 Motor speed used and 500 ms
speed 01.02 Motor speed estimated.
2…20000 ms Motor speed signal filter time. 1 = 1 ms
46.12 Filter time output Defines a filter time for signal 01.06 Output frequency. 500 ms
frequency
2…20000 ms Output frequency signal filter time. 1 = 1 ms
46.13 Filter time motor Defines a filter time for signal 01.10 Motor torque. 100 ms
torque
2…20000 ms Motor torque signal filter time. 1 = 1 ms
46.14 Filter time power Defines a filter time for signal 01.14 Output power. 100 ms
2…20000 ms Output power signal filter time. 1 = 1 ms
46.21 At speed hysteresis Defines the “at setpoint” limits for speed control of the drive. 50.00 rpm
When the difference between reference (22.87 Speed
reference act 7) and the speed (24.02 Used speed feedback)
is smaller than 46.21 At speed hysteresis, the drive is
considered to be “at setpoint”. This is indicated by bit 8 of
06.11 Main status word.
24.02 (rpm)
22.87 + 46.21 (rpm)

Drive at setpoint 22.87 (rpm)
(06.11 bit 8 = 1)
22.87 - 46.21 (rpm)
0 rpm
0.00…30000.00 Limit for “at setpoint” indication in speed control. See par.
rpm 46.01
Parameters 299

46.22 At frequency Defines the “at setpoint” limits for frequency control of the 2.00 Hz
hysteresis drive. When the absolute difference between reference
(28.96 Frequency ref ramp input) and actual frequency (01.06
Output frequency) is smaller than 46.22 At frequency
hysteresis, the drive is considered to be “at setpoint”. This is
indicated by bit 8 of 06.11 Main status word.
01.06 (Hz)
28.96 + 46.22 (Hz)

Drive at setpoint 28.96 (Hz)
(06.11 bit 8 = 1)
28.96 - 46.22 (Hz)
0 Hz
0.00…1000.00 Hz Limit for “at setpoint” indication in frequency control. See par.
46.02
46.23 At torque hysteresis Defines the “at setpoint” limits for torque control of the drive. 5.0%
When the absolute difference between reference (26.73
Torque reference act 4) and actual torque (01.10 Motor
torque) is smaller than 46.23 At torque hysteresis, the drive is
considered to be “at setpoint”. This is indicated by bit 8 of
06.11 Main status word.
01.10 (%)
26.73 + 46.23 (%)

Drive at setpoint 26.73 (%)
(06.11 bit 8 = 1)
26.73 - 46.23 (%)
0%
0.0…300.0% Limit for “at setpoint” indication in torque control. See par.
46.03
46.31 Above speed limit Defines the trigger level for “above limit” indication in speed 1500.00 rpm
control. When actual speed exceeds the limit, bit 10 of 06.17
Drive status word 2 is set.
0.00…30000.00 “Above limit” indication trigger level for speed control. See par.
rpm 46.01
46.32 Above frequency Defines the trigger level for “above limit” indication in 50.00 Hz
limit frequency control. When actual frequency exceeds the limit,
bit 10 of 06.17 Drive status word 2 is set.
0.00…1000.00 Hz “Above limit” indication trigger level for frequency control. See par.
46.02
300 Parameters

46.33 Above torque limit Defines the trigger level for “above limit” indication in torque 300.0%
control. When actual torque exceeds the limit, bit 10 of 06.17
Drive status word 2 is set.
0.0…1600.0% “Above limit” indication trigger level for torque control. See par.
46.03
46.41 kWh pulse scaling Defines the trigger level for the “kWh pulse” on for 50 ms. The 1.000 kWh
output of the pulse is bit 9 of 05.22 Diagnostic word 3.
0.001… “kWh pulse” on trigger level. 1 = 1 kWh
1000.000 kWh
47
47 Data storage Data storage parameters that can be written to and read from
using other parameters’ source and target settings.
Note that there are different storage parameters for different
data types.
See also section Data storage parameters (page 139).
47.01 Data storage 1 Data storage parameter 1. 0.000
real32
-2147483.000… 32-bit data. -
2147483.000
real32
-2147483.000… 32-bit data. -
2147483.000
real32
-2147483.000… 32-bit data. -
2147483.000
real32
-2147483.000… 32-bit data. -
2147483.000
47.11 Data storage 1 Data storage parameter 9. 0
int32
-2147483648… 32-bit data. -
2147483647
int32
-2147483648… 32-bit data. -
2147483647
int32
-2147483648… 32-bit data. -
2147483647
int32
-2147483648… 32-bit data. -
2147483647
int16
-32768…32767 16-bit data. 1=1
Parameters 301

int16
-32768…32767 16-bit data. 1=1
int16
-32768…32767 16-bit data. 1=1
int16
-32768…32767 16-bit data. 1=1
49
49 Panel port Communication settings for the control panel port on the
communication drive.
49.01 Node ID number Defines the node ID of the drive. All devices connected to the 1
network must have a unique node ID.
Note: For networked drives, it is advisable to reserve ID 1 for
spare/replacement drives.
1…32 Node ID. 1=1
49.03 Baud rate Defines the transfer rate of the link. 115.2 kbps
38.4 kbps 38.4 kbit/s. 1
57.6 kbps 57.6 kbit/s. 2
86.4 kbps 86.4 kbit/s. 3
115.2 kbps 115.2 kbit/s. 4
230.4 kbps 230.4 kbit/s. 5
49.04 Communication Sets a timeout for control panel (or PC tool) communication. If 10.0 s
loss time a communication break lasts longer than the timeout, the
action specified by parameter 49.05 Communication loss
action is taken.
0.3…3000.0 s Panel/PC tool communication timeout. 10 = 1 s
49.05 Communication Selects how the drive reacts to a control panel (or PC tool) Fault
loss action communication break.
Fault Drive trips on 7081 Control panel loss. 1
Last speed Drive generates an A7EE Panel loss warning and freezes the 2
speed to the level the drive was operating at. The speed is
determined on the basis of actual speed using 850 ms low-
pass filtering.
Speed ref safe Drive generates an A7EE Panel loss warning and sets the 3
speed to the speed defined by parameter 22.41 Speed ref
is being used).
49.06 Refresh settings Applies the settings of parameters 49.01…49.05. Done
Note: Refreshing may cause a communication break, so
reconnecting the drive may be required.
Done Refresh done or not requested. 0
302 Parameters

Configure Refresh parameters 49.01…49.05. The value reverts 1
automatically to Done.
50
50 Fieldbus adapter Fieldbus communication configuration.
(FBA) See also chapter Fieldbus control through a fieldbus adapter
(page 427).
50.01 FBA A enable Enables/disables communication between the drive and Disable
fieldbus adapter A, and specifies the slot the adapter is
installed into.
Disable Communication between drive and fieldbus adapter A 0
disabled.
Enable Communication between drive and fieldbus adapter A 1
enabled. The adapter is in slot 1.
50.02 FBA A comm loss Selects how the drive reacts upon a fieldbus communication No action
func break. The time delay is defined by parameter 50.03 FBA A
comm loss t out.
Fault Communication break detection active. Upon a 1
communication break, the drive trips on a 7510 FBA A
communication fault and coasts to a stop.
Last speed Communication break detection active. Upon a 2
communication break, the drive generates a warning (A7C1
FBA A communication) and freezes the speed to the level the
drive was operating at. The speed is determined on the basis
of actual speed using 850 ms low-pass filtering.
Speed ref safe Communication break detection active. Upon a 3
communication break, the drive generates a warning (A7C1
FBA A communication) and sets the speed to the value
defined by parameter 22.41 Speed ref safe (or 28.41
Frequency ref safe when frequency reference is being used).
Fault always Drive trips on 7510 FBA A communication. This occurs even 4
though no control is expected from the fieldbus.
Warning Drive generates an A7C1 FBA A communication warning. 5
This occurs even though no control is expected from the
fieldbus.
50.03 FBA A comm loss t Defines the time delay before the action defined by parameter 0.3 s
out 50.02 FBA A comm loss func is taken. Time count starts when
the communication link fails to update the message.
0.3…6553.5 s Time delay. 1=1s
Parameters 303

50.04 FBA A ref1 type Selects the type and scaling of reference 1 received from Speed or
fieldbus adapter A. The scaling of the reference is defined by frequency
parameters 46.01…46.04, depending on which reference
type is selected by this parameter.
Speed or frequency Type and scaling is chosen automatically according to the 0
currently active operation mode as follows:
Operation mode
Reference 1 type
(see par. 19.01)
Speed control Speed
Torque control Speed
Frequency control Frequency
Transparent No scaling is applied. 1

General Generic reference without a specific unit. 2
Torque The scaling is defined by parameter 46.03 Torque scaling. 3
Speed The scaling is defined by parameter 46.01 Speed scaling. 4
Frequency The scaling is defined by parameter 46.02 Frequency scaling. 5
50.05 FBA A ref2 type Selects the type and scaling of reference 2 received from Speed or
fieldbus adapter A. The scaling of the reference is defined by frequency
parameters 46.01…46.04, depending on which reference
type is selected by this parameter.
Operation mode
Reference 2 type
(see par. 19.01)
Speed control Torque
Torque control Torque
Frequency control Torque

50.06 FBA A SW sel Selects the source of the Status word to be sent to the Auto
fieldbus network through fieldbus adapter A.
Auto Source of the Status word is chosen automatically. 0
Transparent mode The source selected by parameter 50.09 FBA A SW 1
transparent source is transmitted as the Status word to the
fieldbus network through fieldbus adapter A.
304 Parameters

50.07 FBA A actual 1 type Selects the type and scaling of actual value 1 transmitted to Speed or
the fieldbus network through fieldbus adapter A. The scaling frequency
of the value is defined by parameters 46.01…46.04,
depending on which actual value type is selected by this
parameter.
Operation mode
Actual value 1 type
(see par. 19.01)
Speed control Speed

50.08 FBA A actual 2 type Selects the type and scaling of actual value 2 transmitted to Speed or
the fieldbus network through fieldbus adapter A. The scaling frequency
of the value is defined by parameters 46.01…46.04,
depending on which actual value type is selected by this
parameter.
Operation mode
Actual value 2 type
(see par. 19.01)
Speed control Torque
Torque control Torque
Frequency control Torque

50.09 FBA A SW Selects the source of the fieldbus status word when Not selected
transparent source parameter 50.06 FBA A SW sel is set to Transparent mode.
Not selected No source selected. -
50.10 FBA A act1 When parameter 50.07 FBA A actual 1 type is set to Not selected
transparent source Transparent, this parameter selects the source of actual value
1 transmitted to the fieldbus network through fieldbus adapter
A.
Parameters 305

50.11 FBA A act2 When parameter 50.08 FBA A actual 2 type is set to Not selected
transparent source Transparent, this parameter selects the source of actual value
2 transmitted to the fieldbus network through fieldbus adapter
A.
50.12 FBA A debug mode This parameter enables debug mode. Displays raw Disable
(unmodified) data received from and sent to fieldbus adapter
A in parameters 50.13…50.18.
Disable Debug mode disabled. 0
Fast Debug mode enabled. Cyclical data update is as fast as 1
possible which increases CPU load on the drive.
50.13 FBA A control word Displays the raw (unmodified) control word sent by the -
master (PLC) to fieldbus adapter A if debugging is enabled by
parameter 50.12 FBA A debug mode.
00000000h… Control word sent by master to fieldbus adapter A. -
FFFFFFFFh
50.14 FBA A reference 1 Displays raw (unmodified) reference REF1 sent by the master -
(PLC) to fieldbus adapter A if debugging is enabled by
-2147483648… Raw REF1 sent by master to fieldbus adapter A. -
2147483647
50.15 FBA A reference 2 Displays raw (unmodified) reference REF2 sent by the master -
(PLC) to fieldbus adapter A if debugging is enabled by
-2147483648… Raw REF2 sent by master to fieldbus adapter A. -
2147483647
50.16 FBA A status word Displays the raw (unmodified) status word sent by fieldbus -
adapter A to the master (PLC) if debugging is enabled by
00000000h… Status word sent by fieldbus adapter A to master. -
FFFFFFFFh
50.17 FBA A actual value Displays raw (unmodified) actual value ACT1 sent by fieldbus -
1 adapter A to the master (PLC) if debugging is enabled by
-2147483648… Raw ACT1 sent by fieldbus adapter A to master. -
2147483647
50.18 FBA A actual value Displays raw (unmodified) actual value ACT2 sent by fieldbus -
2 adapter A to the master (PLC) if debugging is enabled by
-2147483648… Raw ACT2 sent by fieldbus adapter A to master. -
2147483647
306 Parameters

51
51 FBA A settings Fieldbus adapter A configuration.
51.01 FBA A type Displays the type of the connected fieldbus adapter module. -
0 = Module is not found or is not properly connected, or is
disabled by parameter 50.01 FBA A enable; 0 = None;
1 = PROFIBUS-DP; 32 = CANopen; 37 = DeviceNet;
128 = Ethernet; 132 = PROFInet IO; 135 = EtherCAT;
136 = ETH Pwrlink; 485 = RS-485 comm; 101 = ControlNet.
51.02 FBA A Par2 Parameters 51.02…51.26 are adapter module-specific. For -
more information, see the documentation of the fieldbus
adapter module. Note that not all of these parameters are
necessarily in use.
0…65535 Fieldbus adapter configuration parameter. 1=1
… … … …
51.26 FBA A Par26 See parameter 51.02 FBA A Par2. -
0…65535 Fieldbus adapter configuration parameter. 1=1
51.27 FBA A par refresh Validates any changed fieldbus adapter module configuration Done
settings. After refreshing, the value reverts automatically to
Done.
running.
Done Refreshing done. 0
Configure Refreshing. 1
51.28 FBA A par table ver Displays the parameter table revision of the fieldbus adapter -
module mapping file (stored in the memory of the drive).
In format axyz, where ax = major table revision number; yz =
minor table revision number.
Parameter table revision of adapter module. -
51.29 FBA A drive type Displays the drive type code in the fieldbus adapter module -
code mapping file (stored in the memory of the drive).
0…65535 Drive type code stored in the mapping file. 1=1
51.30 FBA A mapping file Displays the fieldbus adapter module mapping file revision -
ver stored in the memory of the drive in decimal format.
0…65535 Mapping file revision. 1=1
51.31 D2FBA A comm Displays the status of the fieldbus adapter module Not
status communication. configured
Not configured Adapter is not configured. 0
Initializing Adapter is initializing. 1
Time out A timeout has occurred in the communication between the 2
adapter and the drive.
Configuration error Adapter configuration error: mapping file not found in the file 3
system of the drive, or mapping file upload has failed more
than three times.
Off-line Fieldbus communication is off-line. 4
Parameters 307

On-line Fieldbus communication is on-line, or fieldbus adapter has 5
been configured not to detect a communication break. For
more information, see the documentation of the fieldbus
adapter.
Reset Adapter is performing a hardware reset. 6
51.32 FBA A comm SW Displays the common program revision of the adapter module
ver in format axyz, where a = major revision number, xy = minor
revision number, z = correction number or letter.
Example: 190A = revision 1.90A.
Common program revision of adapter module. -
51.33 FBA A appl SW ver Displays the application program revision of the adapter
module in format axyz, where a = major revision number, xy =
minor revision number, z = correction number or letter.
Example: 190A = revision 1.90A.
Application program version of adapter module. -
52
52 FBA A data in Selection of data to be transferred from drive to fieldbus
controller through fieldbus adapter A.
Note: 32-bit values require two consecutive parameters.
Whenever a 32-bit value is selected in a data parameter, the
next parameter is automatically reserved.
52.01 FBA A data in1 Parameters 52.01…52.12 select data to be transferred from None
the drive to the fieldbus controller through fieldbus adapter A.
None None. 0
CW 16bit Control Word (16 bits) 1
Ref1 16bit Reference REF1 (16 bits) 2
SW 16bit Status Word (16 bits) 4
Act1 16bit Actual value ACT1 (16 bits) 5
Reserved 7…10
Reserved 17…23
SW2 16bit Status Word 2 (16 bits) 24
308 Parameters

… … … …
52.12 FBA A data in12 See parameter 52.01 FBA A data in1. None
53
53 FBA A data out Selection of data to be transferred from fieldbus controller to
drive through fieldbus adapter A.
Note: 32-bit values require two consecutive parameters.
Whenever a 32-bit value is selected in a data parameter, the
next parameter is automatically reserved.
53.01 FBA A data out1 Parameters 53.01…53.12 select data to be transferred from None
the fieldbus controller to the drive through fieldbus adapter A.
None None. 0
Reserved 7…10
Reserved 14…20
CW2 16bit Control Word 2 (16 bits) 21
… … … …
53.12 FBA A data out12 See parameter 53.01 FBA A data out1. None
58
58 Embedded fieldbus Configuration of the embedded fieldbus (EFB) interface.
See also chapter Fieldbus control through the embedded
fieldbus interface (EFB) (page 399).
58.01 Protocol Enables/disables the embedded fieldbus interface and None
selects the protocol to use.
None None (communication disabled). 0
Modbus RTU Embedded fieldbus interface is enabled and uses the Modbus 1
RTU protocol.
58.02 Protocol ID Displays the protocol ID and revision. -
Protocol ID and revision. 1=1
58.03 Node address Defines the node address of the drive on the fieldbus link. 1
Values 1…247 are allowable. Two devices with the same
address are not allowed on-line.
Changes to this parameter take effect after the control unit is
rebooted or the new settings validated by parameter 58.06
Communication control (Refresh settings).
0…255 Node address (values 1…247 are allowed). 1=1
58.04 Baud rate Selects the transfer rate of the fieldbus link. 19.2 kbps
Autodetect Baud rate detected automatically 0
Parameters 309

4.8 kbps 4.8 kbit/s. 1
9.6 kbps 9.6 kbit/s. 2
19.2 kbps 19.2 kbit/s. 3
38.4 kbps 38.4 kbit/s. 4
57.6 kbps 57.6 kbit/s. 5
76.8 kbps 76.8 kbit/s. 6
115.2 kbps 115.2 kbit/s. 7
58.05 Parity Selects the type of parity bit and number of stop bits. 8 EVEN 1
8 NONE 1 Eight data bits, no parity bit, one stop bit. 0
8 NONE 2 Eight data bits, no parity bit, two stop bits. 1
8 EVEN 1 Eight data bits, even parity bit, one stop bit. 2
8 ODD 1 Eight data bits, odd parity bit, one stop bit. 3
58.06 Communication Takes changed EFB settings in use, or activates silent mode. Enabled
control
Enabled Normal operation. 0
Refresh settings Refreshes settings (parameters 58.01…58.05, 58.14…58.17, 1
58.25, 58.28…58.34) and takes changed EFB configuration
settings in use. Reverts automatically to Enabled.
Silent mode Activates silent mode (no messages are transmitted). 2
Silent mode can be terminated by activating the Refresh
settings selection of this parameter.
310 Parameters

58.07 Communication Displays the status of the EFB communication. -
diagnostics This parameter is read-only.
Note that the name is only visible when the error is present
(bit value is 1).

0 Init failed 1 = EFB initialization failed
1 Addr config err 1 = Node address not allowed by protocol
2 Silent mode 1 = Drive not allowed to transmit
0 = Drive allowed to transmit
3 Reserved
4 Wiring error 1 = Errors detected (A/B wires possibly swapped)
5 Parity error 1 = Error detected: check parameters 58.04 and 58.05
6 Baud rate error 1 = Error detected: check parameters 58.05 and 58.04
7 No bus activity 1 = 0 bytes received during last 5 seconds
8 No packets 1 = 0 packets (addressed to any device) detected during last 5
seconds
9 Noise or addressing 1 = Errors detected (interference, or another device with the
error same address on line)
10 Comm loss 1 = 0 packets addressed to the drive received within timeout
(58.16)
11 CW/Ref loss 1 = No control word or references received within timeout (58.16)
12…14 Reserved
0000h…FFFFh EFB communication status. 1=1

58.08 Received packets Displays a count of valid packets addressed to the drive. -
During normal operation, this number increases constantly.
Can be reset from the control panel by keeping Reset down
for over 3 seconds.
0…4294967295 Number of received packets addressed to the drive. 1=1
58.09 Transmitted packets Displays a count of valid packets transmitted by the drive. -
During normal operation, this number increases constantly.
for over 3 seconds.
0…4294967295 Number of transmitted packets. 1=1
58.10 All packets Displays a count of valid packets addressed to any device on -
the bus. During normal operation, this number increases
constantly.
for over 3 seconds.
0…4294967295 Number of all received packets. 1=1
58.11 UART errors Displays a count of character errors received by the drive. An -
increasing count indicates a configuration problem on the
bus.
for over 3 seconds.
0…4294967295 Number of UART errors. 1=1
Parameters 311

58.12 CRC errors Displays a count of packets with a CRC error received by the -
drive. An increasing count indicates interference on the bus.
for over 3 seconds.
0…4294967295 Number of CRC errors. 1=1
58.14 Communication Selects how the drive reacts to an EFB communication break. Fault
loss action Changes to this parameter take effect after the control unit is
See also parameters 58.15 Communication loss mode and
58.16 Communication loss time.
No action No action taken (monitoring disabled). 0
Fault The drive monitors communication loss when start/stop is 1
expected from the EFB on the currently active control
location. Drive trips on 6681 EFB comm loss if control in the
currently active control location is expected from the EFB or
reference is coming from the EFB, and the communication is
lost.
Last speed Drive generates an A7CE EFB comm loss warning and 2
freezes the speed to the level the drive was operating at. The
speed is determined on the basis of actual speed using
850 ms low-pass filtering. This occurs if control or reference
is expected from the EFB.
Speed ref safe Drive generates an A7CE EFB comm loss warning and sets 3
the speed to the speed defined by parameter 22.41 Speed ref
is being used). This occurs if control or reference is expected
from the EFB.
Fault always Drive continuously monitors for communication loss. Drive 4
trips on 6681 EFB comm loss. This happens even thought the
drive is in a control location where the EFB start/stop or
reference is not used.
Warning Drive generates an A7CE EFB comm loss warning. This 5
occurs even though no control is expected from the EFB.
58.15 Communication Defines which message types reset the timeout counter for Cw / Ref1 /
loss mode detecting an EFB communication loss. Ref2
See also parameters 58.14 Communication loss action and
58.16 Communication loss time.
Any message Any message addressed to the drive resets the timeout. 1
Cw / Ref1 / Ref2 A write of the control word or a reference resets the timeout. 2
312 Parameters

58.16 Communication Sets a timeout for EFB communication. If a communication 3.0 s
loss time break lasts longer than the timeout, the action specified by
parameter 58.14 Communication loss action is taken.
See also parameter 58.15 Communication loss mode.
0.0…6000.0 s EFB communication timeout. 1=1
58.17 Transmit delay Defines a minimum response delay in addition to any fixed 0 ms
delay imposed by the protocol.
0…65535 ms Minimum response delay. 1=1
58.18 EFB control word Displays the raw (unmodified) status word sent by the drive to -
the Modbus controller. For debugging purposes.
0000h…FFFFh Control word sent by Modbus controller to the drive. 1=1
58.19 EFB status word Displays the raw (unmodified) status word for debugging -
purposes.
0000h…FFFFh Status word sent by the drive to the Modbus controller. 1=1
58.25 Control profile Defines the communication profile used by the protocol. ABB Drives
ABB Drives ABB Drives control profile (with a 16-bit control word) 0
DCU Profile DCU control profile (with a 16 or 32-bit control word) 5
58.26 EFB ref1 type Selects the type and scaling of reference 1 received through Speed or
the embedded fieldbus interface. frequency
The scaled reference is displayed by 03.09 EFB reference 1.
currently active operation mode as follows.
Operation mode
Reference 1 type
(see par. 19.01)
Speed control Speed

General Generic reference without a specific unit. Scaling: 1 = 100. 2
Torque Torque reference. The scaling is defined by parameter 46.03 3
Torque scaling.
Speed Speed reference. The scaling is defined by parameter 46.01 4
Speed scaling.
Frequency Frequency reference. The scaling is defined by parameter 5
46.02 Frequency scaling.
Parameters 313

58.27 EFB ref2 type Selects the type and scaling of reference 2 received through Torque
the embedded fieldbus interface.
The scaled reference is displayed by 03.10 EFB reference 2.
58.28 EFB act1 type Selects the type of actual value 1. Speed or
frequency
currently active operation mode as follows.
Operation mode
Actual 1 type
(see par. 19.01)
Speed control Speed

General Generic reference without a specific unit. Scaling: 1 = 100. 2
Torque Scaling is defined by parameter 46.03 Torque scaling. 3
Speed Scaling is defined by parameter 46.01 Speed scaling. 4
Frequency Scaling is defined by parameter 46.02 Frequency scaling. 5
58.29 EFB act2 type Selects the type of actual value 2. Transparent
For the selections, see parameter 58.28 EFB act1 type.
58.31 EFB act1 Selects the source of actual value 1 when parameter 58.28 Not selected
transparent source EFB act1 type is set to Transparent.
58.32 EFB act2 Selects the source of actual value 2 when parameter 58.29 Other (par.
transparent source EFB act2 type is set to Transparent. 01.07 Motor
current)
58.33 Addressing mode Defines the mapping between parameters and holding Mode 0
registers in the 400101…465535 Modbus register range.
Mode 0 16-bit values (groups 1…99, indexes 1…99): 0
Register address = 400000 + 100 × parameter group +
parameter index. For example, parameter 22.80 would be
mapped to register 400000 + 2200 + 80 = 402280.
32-bit values (groups 1…99, indexes 1…99):
2 × parameter index. For example, parameter 22.80 would be
parameter index. For example, parameter 22.80 would be
2 × parameter index. For example, parameter 22.80 would be
314 Parameters

58.34 Word order Selects in which order 16-bit registers of 32-bit parameters LO-HI
are transferred.
For each register, the first byte contains the high order byte
and the second byte contains the low order byte.
HI-LO The first register contains the high order word, the second 0
contains the low order word.
LO-HI The first register contains the low order word, the second 1
contains the high order word.
58.101 Data I/O 1 Defines the address in the drive which the Modbus master CW 16bit
accesses when it reads from or writes to the register address
corresponding to Modbus register 1 (400001).
The master defines the type of the data (input or output). The
value is transmitted in a Modbus frame consisting of two 16-
bit words. If the value is 16-bit, it is transmitted in the LSW
(least significant word). If the value is 32-bit, the subsequent
parameter is also reserved for it and must be set to None.
None No mapping, register is always zero. 0
CW 16bit ABB Drives profile: 16-bit ABB drives control word; DCU 1
Profile: lower 16 bits of the DCU control word
SW 16bit ABB Drives profile: 16-bit ABB drives status word; DCU 4
Profile: lower 16 bits of the DCU status word
Reserved 7…10
Reserved 17…20
CW2 16bit ABB Drives profile: not used; DCU Profile: upper 16 bits of 21
the DCU control word
SW2 16bit ABB Drives profile: not used / always zero; DCU Profile: 24
upper 16 bits of the DCU status word
Reserved 25…30
RO/DIO control Parameter 10.99 RO/DIO control word. 31
word
AO1 data storage Parameter 13.91 AO1 data storage. 32
AO2 data storage Parameter 13.92 AO2 data storage. 33
Reserved 34…39
Feedback data Parameter 40.91 Feedback data storage. 40
storage
Parameters 315

Setpoint data Parameter 40.92 Setpoint data storage. 41
storage
58.102 Data I/O 2 Defines the address in the drive which the Modbus master Ref1 16bit
accesses when it reads from or writes to register address
400002.
For the selections, see parameter 58.101 Data I/O 1.
58.103 Data I/O 3 Defines the address in the drive which the Modbus master Ref2 16bit
400003.
58.104 Data I/O 4 Defines the address in the drive which the Modbus master SW 16bit
400004.
58.105 Data I/O 5 Defines the address in the drive which the Modbus master Act1 16bit
400005.
58.106 Data I/O 6 Defines the address in the drive which the Modbus master Act2 16bit
400006.
58.107 Data I/O 7 Parameter selector for Modbus register address 400007. None
… … … …
58.114 Data I/O 14 Parameter selector for Modbus register address 400014. None
71
71 External PID1 Configuration of external PID.
71.01 External PID act See parameter 40.01 Process PID output actual. -
value
71.02 Feedback act value See parameter 40.02 Process PID feedback actual. -
71.03 Setpoint act value See parameter 40.03 Process PID setpoint actual. -
71.04 Deviation act value See parameter 40.04 Process PID deviation actual. -
316 Parameters

71.06 PID status word Displays status information on process external PID control. -
Bit Name Value

0 PID active 1 = Process PID control active.
1 Reserved
2 Output frozen 1 = Process PID controller output frozen. Bit is set if parameter
71.38 Output freeze enable is TRUE, or the deadband function is
active (bit 9 is set).
3…6 Reserved
7 Output limit high 1 = PID output is being limited by par. 40.37.
8 Output limit low 1 = PID output is being limited by par. 40.36.
9 Deadband active 1 = Deadband is active.
10…11 Reserved
12 Internal setpoint 1 = Internal setpoint active (see par. 40.16…40.16)
active
13…15 Reserved
0000h…FFFFh Process PID control status word. 1=1

71.07 PID operation mode See parameter 40.07 Process PID operation mode. Off
71.08 Feedback 1 source See parameter 40.08 Set 1 feedback 1 source. AI2 percent
71.11 Feedback filter time See parameter 40.11 Set 1 feedback filter time. 0.000 s
71.14 Setpoint scaling Defines, together with parameter 71.15 Output scaling, a 1500.00
general scaling factor for the external PID control chain. The
scaling can be utilized when, for example, the process
setpoint is input in Hz, and the output of the PID controller is
used as an rpm value in speed control. In this case, this
parameter might be set to 50, and parameter 71.15 to the
nominal motor speed at 50 Hz.
In effect, the output of the PID controller [71.15] when
deviation (setpoint - feedback) = [71.14] and [71.32] = 1.
Note: The scaling is based on the ratio between 71.14 and
71.15. For example, the values 50 and 1500 would produce
the same scaling as 1 and 3.
-32768.00… Process setpoint base. 1=1
32767.00
71.15 Output scaling See parameter 71.14 Setpoint scaling. 1500.00
-32768.00… Process PID controller output base. 1=1
32767.00
71.16 Setpoint 1 source See parameter 40.16 Set 1 setpoint 1 source. AI1 percent
71.19 Internal setpoint See parameter 40.19 Set 1 internal setpoint sel1. Not selected
sel1
71.20 Internal setpoint See parameter 40.20 Set 1 internal setpoint sel2. Not selected
sel2
71.21 Internal setpoint 1 See parameter 40.21 Set 1 internal setpoint 1. 0.00 PID
customer
units
customer
units
Parameters 317

customer
units
71.26 Setpoint min See parameter 40.26 Set 1 setpoint min. 0.00
71.27 Setpoint max See parameter 40.27 Set 1 setpoint max. 32767.00
71.31 Deviation inversion See parameter 40.31 Set 1 deviation inversion. Not inverted
(Ref - Fbk)
71.32 Gain See parameter 40.32 Set 1 gain. 1.00
71.33 Integration time See parameter 40.33 Set 1 integration time. 60.0 s
71.34 Derivation time See parameter 40.34 Set 1 derivation time. 0.000 s
71.35 Derivation filter time See parameter 40.35 Set 1 derivation filter time. 0.0 s
71.36 Output min See parameter 40.36 Set 1 output min. -32768.0
71.37 Output max See parameter 40.37 Set 1 output max. 32767.0
71.38 Output freeze See parameter 40.38 Set 1 output freeze. Not selected
enable
71.39 Deadband range The control program compares the absolute value of 0.0
parameter 71.04 Deviation act value to the deadband range
defined by this parameter. If the absolute value is within the
deadband range for the time period defined by parameter
71.40 Deadband delay, PID's deadband mode is activated
and 71.06 PID status word bit 9 Deadband active is set. Then
PID's output is frozen and 71.06 PID status word bit 2 Output
frozen is set.
If the absolute value is equal or greater than the deadband
range, PID's deadband mode is deactivated.
0.0…32767.0 Range 1=1
71.40 Deadband delay Defines the deadband delay for the deadband function. See 0.0 s
parameter 71.39 Deadband range.
0.0…3600.0 s Delay 1=1s
71.58 Increase prevention See parameter 40.58 Set 1 increase prevention. No
71.59 Decrease See parameter 40.59 Set 1 decrease prevention. No
prevention
71.62 Internal setpoint See parameter 40.62 PID internal setpoint actual. -
actual
318 Parameters

76
76 PFC configuration PFC (Pump and fan control) and Autochange configuration
parameters. See also section Pump and fan control (PFC) on
page 103.
76.01 PFC status Displays the running/stopped status of the PFC motors. -
PFC1, PFC2, PFC3 and PFC4 always correspond to the
1st…4th motor of the PFC system. If 76.74 Autochange
auxiliary PFC auxiliary PFC is set to Aux motors only, PFC1
represents the motor connected to the drive and PFC2 the
first auxiliary motor (the 2nd motor of the system). If 76.74 is
set to All motors, PFC1 is the first motor, PFC2 the 2nd. The
drive can be connected to any of these motors depending on
the Autochange functionality.
Bit Name Value

0 PFC 1 running 0 = Stop, 1 = Start
4…15 Reserved
0000h…FFFFh Status of the PFC relay outputs. 1=1

76.02 PFC system status Displays the status of the PFC system in text form. Provides a -
quick PFC system overview, eg. if the parameter is added to
the Home view on the control panel.
76.11 Pump/fan status 1 Shows the status of pump or fan 1. -
Bit Name Value

0 Ready 0 = False, 1 = True
2 Running 0 = False, 1 = True
5 In PFC control 0 = False, 1 = True
1, 3, Reserved
4…10
11 Interlocked 0 = False, 1 = True
12…15 Reserved
0000h…FFFFh Status of pump or fan 1. 1=1

76.12 Pump/fan status 2 See parameter 76.11 Pump/fan status 1. -
76.21 PFC configuration Selects the multi-pump/fan control (PFC) mode. Off
Off PFC disabled. 0
Reserved 1
PFC PFC enabled. One pump at a time is controlled by the drive. 2
The remaining pumps are direct-on-line pumps that are
started and stopped by the drive logic
The frequency (group 28 Frequency reference chain) / speed
(group 22 Speed reference selection) reference must be
defined as PID for the PFC functionality to work properly.
Parameters 319

SPFC SPFC enabled. See section Soft pump and fan control 3
(SPFC) on page.104
76.25 Number of motors Total number of motors used in the application, including the 1
motor connected directly to the drive.
1…4 Number of motors. 1=1
76.26 Min number of Minimum number of motors running simultaneously. 1
motors allowed
0…4 Minimum number of motors. 1=1
76.27 Max number of Maximum number of motors running simultaneously. 1
motors allowed
1…4 Maximum number of motors. 1=1
76.30 Start speed 1 Defines the start speed (Hz/rpm) for the first auxiliary motor. Vector:
As the motor speed or frequency exceeds the limit defined by 1300 rpm;
this parameter, a new auxiliary motor is started. Scalar 48 Hz;
To avoid nuisance starts of the second auxiliary motor, the 58 Hz
speed of the variable speed motor should be higher than the (95.20 b0)
start speed for the duration defined by parameter 76.55 Start
delay. If the speed decreases below the start speed, the
auxiliary motor is not started.
To maintain the process conditions during the start of the
second auxiliary motor, a speed hold on time can be defined
with parameter 76.57 Speed hold on. Certain pump types do
not produce significant flow with low frequencies. The speed
hold on time can be used to compensate the time needed to
accelerate the second auxiliary motor to a speed where it
produces flow. The start of the second auxiliary motor is not
aborted if the speed of the first auxiliary motor decreases
Speed 76.55
76.57
Max. speed
76.30
76.41
76.56
Min. speed
76.58
Time
Aux. pump 1
ON
Stop/Start
Increasing
OFF flow
Start
ON
Decreasing
OFF flow
Stop
0…32767 rpm/Hz Speed/frequency. 1 = 1 unit

320 Parameters

76.31 Start speed 2 Defines the start speed (Hz/rpm) for the second auxiliary Vector:
motor. See parameter 76.31 Start speed 1. 1300 rpm;
Scalar 48 Hz;
58 Hz
(95.20 b0)
76.32 Start speed 3 Defines the start speed (Hz/rpm) for the third auxiliary motor. Vector:
See parameter 76.31 Start speed 1. 1300 rpm;
Scalar 48 Hz;
58 Hz
(95.20 b0)
76.41 Stop speed 1 Defines the stop speed (Hz/rpm) for the first auxiliary motor. Vector:
When the speed of the motor connected directly to the drive 800 rpm;
falls below this value and one auxiliary motor is running, the Scalar 25 Hz;
stop delay defined by parameter 76.56 Stop delay is started. 30 Hz
If the speed is still at the same level or lower when the stop (95.20 b0)
delay elapses, the first auxiliary motor stops.
The running speed of the drive is increased by [Start speed 1
- Stop speed 1] after the auxiliary motor stops
0…32767 rpm/Hz Speed/frequency 1 = 1 unit
76.42 Stop speed 2 Defines the stop speed (Hz/rpm) for the second auxiliary Vector:
motor. See parameter 76.31 Stop speed 1. 800 rpm;
Scalar 25 Hz;
30 Hz
(95.20 b0)
76.43 Stop speed 3 Defines the stop speed (Hz/rpm) for the third auxiliary motor. Vector:
See parameter 76.31 Stop speed 1. 800 rpm;
Scalar 25 Hz;
30 Hz
(95.20 b0)
76.55 Start delay Defines a start delay for auxiliary motors. See parameter 10.00 s
76.31 Start speed 1.
0.00…12600.00 s Time delay. 1=1s
76.56 Stop delay Defines a stop delay for auxiliary motors. See parameter 10.00 s
76.31 Stop speed 1.
0.00…12600.00 s Time delay. 1=1s
76.57 Speed hold on Hold time for auxiliary motor switch-on. See parameter 76.31 0.00 s
Start speed 1.
0.00…1000.00 s Time. 1=1s
76.58 Speed hold off Hold time for auxiliary motor switch-off. See parameter 76.31 0.00 s
Stop speed 1.
0.00…1000.00 s Time. 1=1s
76.59 PFC contactor Start delay for the motor that is directly controlled by the drive. 0.50 s
delay This does not affect the starting of the auxiliary motors.
WARNING! There must always be a delay set if the
motors are equipped with star-delta starters. The
delay must be set longer than the time setting of the
starter. After the motor is switched on by the relay output of
the drive, there must be enough time for the star-delta starter
to first switch to star and then back to delta before the motor
is connected to the drive.
0.20…600.00 s Time delay. 1=1s
Parameters 321

76.60 PFC ramp Defines the acceleration time for the drive motor speed 1.00 s
acceleration time compensation, when an auxiliary motor is stopped. This ramp
time is also used for the drive motor to accelerate after an
autochange has occurred.
The parameter sets the ramp-up time as seconds from zero
to maximum frequency (not from the previous reference to
the new reference).
0.00…1800.00 s Time. 1=1s
76.61 PFC ramp Defines the deceleration time for the drive motor speed 1.00 s
deceleration time compensation, when an auxiliary motor is started. This ramp
time is also used for the drive motor to decelerate after an
autochange has occurred.
The parameter sets the ramp-up time as seconds from
maximum to zero frequency (not from the previous reference
to the new reference).
0.00…1800.00 s Time. 1=1s
76.70 Autochange Defines the way the autochange is triggered. Not selected
In all cases except Even wear, the start order is moved one
step forward each time the autochange occurs. If the start
order initially is 1-2-3-4, after the first autochange the order
will be 2-3-4-1, etc.
For Even wear, the start order will be determined so that the
running times of all motors remain within the defined limit.
Note: Autochange only occurs when the speed of the drive is
below the speed defined by parameter 76.73 Autochange
level.
See also section Autochange on page 103.
Not selected Autochange disabled. 0
Selected Rising edge starts the autochange if autochange conditions 1
are met.
DI1 Autochange triggered by the rising edge of digital input DI1 2
(10.02 DI delayed status, bit 0).
Timed function 1 Autochange triggered by timed function 1 (bit 0 of 34.01 8
Timed functions status (see page 255)).
Fixed interval Autochange is done when the interval determined in the 11
parameter 76.71 Autochange interval has elapsed.
322 Parameters

All stop Autochange is done when all the motors are stopped. 12
The PID sleep feature (parameters 40.43 Set 1 sleep level …
40.48 Set 1 wake-up delay) must be used for the drive to stop
when the process demand is low.
Even wear The running time of the motors are balanced by the drive. 13
When the difference in running time between the motors with
the least and most running hours exceeds the time defined by
parameter 76.72 Maximum wear imbalance, the autochange
occurs.
The running hours of the motors can be found in group 77
PFC maintenance and monitoring.
76.71 Autochange interval Specifies the interval that is used in setting Fixed interval of 1.00 h
parameter 76.70 Autochange.
0.00…42949672.95 Time. 1=1h
h
76.72 Maximum wear Specifies the maximum wear imbalance, or difference in 10.00 h
imbalance running times between any motor, used by the Even wear
setting of parameter 76.70 Autochange.
0.00…1000000.00 Time. 1=1h
h
76.73 Autochange level Upper speed limit for the Autochange to occur. The 100.0%
Autochange occurs when:
• the condition defined in 76.70 Autochange is fulfilled and,
• the speed of the drive motor 01.03 Motor speed % is below
the speed limit defined in this parameter.
Note: When the value is selected as 0%, this speed limit
check is disabled.
0.0…300.0% Speed/frequency in percentage of the nominal speed or 1 = 1%
frequency of the drive motor.
76.74 Autochange Selects whether only auxiliary motors or all motors are Aux motors
auxiliary PFC included in the Autochange function. only
All motors All motors, including the one connected to the drive 0
participates in the autochange. The Autochange logic will
connect the drive to each of the motors according to setting of
parameter 76.70 Autochangee.
Note: The first motor (PFC1) also requires the appropriate
hardware contactor connections and PFC1 must be defined
in one of the relay output source parameters.
Aux motors only Only auxiliary (direct-on-line) motors are affected by the 1
autochange function.
Note: PFC1 refers to the motor that is fixed to the drive and
must not be selected in any of the relay output source
parameters. Only the starting order of the auxiliary motors will
be rotated.
76.81 PFC interlock 1 Defines if the PFC motor 1 can be started. An interlocked Available.
PFC motor cannot be started. PFC motor is
0 = Interlocked (not available), 1 = Available. available
Interlocked. PFC PFC motor is interlocked and not available. 0
motor is not in use
Available. PFC PFC motor is available. 1
motor is available
Parameters 323

76.82 PFC interlock 2 See parameter 76.82 PFC interlock 1. Available.
PFC motor is
available
PFC motor is
available
PFC motor is
available
77
77 PFC maintenance PFC (Pump and fan control) maintenance and monitoring
and monitoring parameters.
77.10 Runtime change Enables the reset, or arbitrary setting, of 77.11 Pump/fan 1 Done
running time … 77.14 Pump/fan 4 running time.
Done The parameter automatically reverts back to this value. 0

Set any PFC run Enables the setting of 77.11 Pump/fan 1 running time … 1
time 77.14 Pump/fan 4 running time to an arbitrary value.
Reset PFC1 run Resets parameter 77.11 Pump/fan 1 running time. 2
time
time
time
time
77.11 Pump/fan 1 running Running time counter of pump/fan 1. Can be set or reset by 0.00 h
time parameter 77.10 Pump/fan 1 running time.
0.00…42949672.95 Time 1=1h
h
77.12 Pump/fan 2 running See parameter 77.11 Pump/fan 1 running time. 0.00 h
time
time
time
324 Parameters

0 Reserved
1 Every start Cleaning starts at every start.
2 Every stop Cleaning starts at every stop.
3 Reserved
4 Overload detection Cleaning sequence starts when overload situation is
detected. To set up the overload curve, see parameters in
group 37 User load curve.
5 Underload detection Cleaning sequence starts when underload situation is
detected. To set up the overload curve, see parameters in
group 37 User load curve.
6 Fixed time interval Time interval defined by parameter 83.15 Fixed time interval.
7 Combined timer1 Combined timer 1 of timed functions starts cleaning.
8...9 Reserved
10 Supervision 1 Cleaning sequence starts when Supervision 1 is high.
13 DI4 Cleaning sequence starts when DI4 is high.
95
95 HW configuration Various hardware-related settings.
95.01 Supply voltage Selects the supply voltage range. This parameter is used by Automatic /
the drive to determine the nominal voltage of the supply not selected
network. The parameter also affects the current ratings and
the DC voltage control functions (trip and brake chopper
activation limits) of the drive.
WARNING! An incorrect setting may cause the motor
to rush uncontrollably, or the brake chopper or resistor
to overload.
Note: The selections shown depend on the hardware of the
drive. If only one voltage range is valid for the drive in
question, it is selected by default.
Automatic / not No voltage range selected. The drive will not start modulating 0
selected before a range is selected, unless parameter 95.02 Adaptive
voltage limits is set to Enable, in which case the drive
estimates the supply voltage itself.
380…415 V 380…415 V 2
440…480 V 440…480 V 3
95.02 Adaptive voltage Enables adaptive voltage limits. Enable
limits Adaptive voltage limits can be used if, for example, an IGBT
supply unit is used to raise the DC voltage level. If the
communication between the inverter and IGBT supply unit is
active, the voltage limits are related to the DC voltage
reference from the IGBT supply unit. Otherwise the limits are
calculated based on the measured DC voltage at the end of
the pre-charging sequence.
This function is also useful if the AC supply voltage to the
drive is high, as the warning levels are raised accordingly.
Disable Adaptive voltage limits disabled. 0
Parameters 325

Enable Adaptive voltage limits enabled. 1
95.03 Estimated AC AC supply voltage estimated by calculation. Estimation is -
supply voltage done every time the drive is powered up and is based on the
rise speed of voltage level of the DC bus while the drive
charges the DC bus.
0…65535 V Voltage. 10 = 1 V
95.04 Control board Specifies how the control board of the drive is powered. Internal 24V
supply
Internal 24V The drive control board is powered from the drive power unit 0
it is connected to.
External 24V The drive control board is powered from an external power 1
supply.
95.15 Special HW Contains hardware-related settings that can be enabled and -
settings disabled by toggling the specific bits.
Note: The installation of the hardware specified by this
parameter may require derating of drive output, or impose
other limitations. Refer to the hardware manual of the drive.

0 EX motor 1 = The driven motor is an Ex motor provided by ABB for potentially
explosive atmospheres. This sets the required minimum switching
frequency for ABB Ex motors
Notes:
• For non-ABB Ex motors, use parameters 97.01 and 97.02 to
define the correct minimum switching frequency.
• If you have a multimotor system, contact your local ABB
representative.
1 ABB Sine filter 1 = An ABB sine filter is connected to the output of the drive.
2…15 Reserved
0000b…0111b Hardware options configuration word. 1=1

326 Parameters

95.20 HW options word 1 Specifies hardware-related options that require differentiated -
parameter defaults.
This parameter is not affected by a parameter restore.
Bit Name Value

0 Supply frequency If you change the value of this bit, you have to do a complete reset to
60 Hz the drive after the change. After reset you have to reselect the macro
to be used.
See section Differences in the default values between 50 Hz and
60 Hz supply frequency settings on page 343.0 = 50 Hz.
1 = 60 Hz.
1…11 Reserved
12 du/dt filter When active, an external du/dt filter is connected to the drive/inverter
activation output. The setting will limit the output switching frequency, and
force the fan of the drive/inverter module to full speed.
0 = du/dt filter inactive.
1 = du/dt filter active.
13…15 Reserved
0000h…FFFFh Hardware options configuration word. 1=1

96
96 System Language selection; access levels; macro selection;
parameter save and restore; control unit reboot; user
parameter sets; unit selection.
96.01 Language Selects the language of the parameter interface and other -
displayed information when viewed on the control panel.
Notes:
• Not all languages listed below are necessarily supported.
• This parameter does not affect the languages visible in the
Drive composer PC tool. (Those are specified under View
– Settings – Drive default language.)
English English. 1033
Deutsch German. 1031
Italiano Italian. 1040
Español Spanish. 3082
Portugues Portuguese. 2070
Nederlands Dutch. 1043
Français French. 1036
Dansk Danish. 1030
Suomi Finnish. 1035
Svenska Swedish. 1053
Russki Russian. 1049
Polski Polish. 1045
Türkçe Turkish. 1055
Chinese (Simplified, Simplified Chinese. 2052
PRC)
Parameters 327

96.02 Pass code Pass codes can be entered into this parameter to activate 0
further access levels (see parameter 96.03 Access level
status) or to configure the user lock.
Entering “358” toggles the parameter lock, which prevents the
changing of all other parameters through the control panel or
the Drive composer PC tool.
Entering the user pass code (by default, “10000000”) enables
parameters 96.100…96.102, which can be used to define a
new user pass code and to select the actions that are to be
prevented.
Entering an invalid pass code will close the user lock if open,
ie. hide parameters 96.100…96.102. After entering the code,
check that the parameters are in fact hidden.
Note: You must change the default user pass code to
maintain a high level of cybersecurity. Store the code in a safe
place – the protection cannot be disabled even by ABB if the
code is lost.
See also section User lock (page 140).
0…99999999 Pass code. -
96.03 Access level status Shows which access levels have been activated by pass 0001b
codes entered into parameter 96.02 Pass code.
Bit Name
0 End user
1 Service
2 Advanced programmer
3…10 Reserved
11 OEM access level 1
14 Parameter lock
15 Reserved
0000b…0111b Active access levels. -

96.04 Macro select Selects the control macro. See chapter Control macros (page Done
59) for more information.
After a selection is made, the parameter reverts automatically
to Done.
Done Macro selection complete; normal operation. 0
ABB standard Factory macro (see page 60). For scalar motor control. 1
Hand/Auto Hand/Auto macro (see page 70). 2
Hand/PID Hand/PID macro (see page 72). 3
3-wire 3-wire macro see page 60). 11
Alternate Alternate macro see page 66). 12
Motor Motor potentiometer macro (see page 68). 13
potentiometer
PID PID macro (see page 74). 14
Panel PID Panel PID macro (see page 76). 15
PFC PFC macro (see page 78). 16
328 Parameters

ABB standard ABB standard (vector) macro (see page 62). For vector motor 17
(vector) control.
96.05 Macro active Shows which control macro is currently selected. See chapter ABB
Control macros (page 59) for more information. standard
To change the macro, use parameter 96.04 Macro select.
ABB standard Factory macro (see page 60). For scalar motor control. 1
Hand/Auto Hand/Auto macro (see page 70). 2
Hand/PID Hand/PID macro (see page 72). 3
3-wire 3-wire macro see page 60). 11
Alternate Alternate macro see page 66). 12
Motor Motor potentiometer macro (see page 68). 13
potentiometer
PID PID macro (see page 74). 14
Panel PID Panel PID macro (see page 76). 15
PFC PFC macro (see page 78). 16
ABB standard ABB standard (vector) macro (see page 61). For vector motor 17
(vector) control.
96.06 Parameter restore Restores the original settings of the control program, ie. Done
parameter default values.
running.
Done Restoring is completed. 0
Restore defaults Restores all editable parameter values to default values, 8
except
• motor data and ID run results
• I/O extension module settings
• end user texts, such as customized warnings and faults,
and the drive name
• control panel/PC communication settings
• fieldbus adapter settings
• control macro selection and the parameter defaults
implemented by it
• parameter 95.20 HW options word 1 and the differentiated
defaults implemented by it.
Clear all Restores all editable parameter values to default values, 62
except
• end user texts, such as customized warnings and faults,
and the drive name
• control macro selection and the parameter defaults
implemented by it
• group 49 Panel port communication parameters.
Reset all fieldbus Restores all fieldbus and communication related settings to 32
settings default values.
Note: Fieldbus, control panel and PC tool communication are
interrupted during the restore.
Reset home view Restores the home view layout back to show the values of the 512
default parameters defined by the control macro in use
Reset end user Restores all end user texts to default values, including the 1024
texts drive name, contact info, customized fault and warning texts,
PID unit and currency unit.
Parameters 329

Reset motor data Restores all motor nominal values and motor ID run results to 2
default values.
All to factory Restores all drive parameters and settings back to initial 34560
defaults factory values, except
defaults implemented by it.
96.07 Parameter save Saves the valid parameter values to the permanent memory Done
manually on the drive control unit to ensure that operation can continue
after cycling the power. Save the parameters with this
parameter
• to store values sent from the fieldbus
• when using external +24 V DC power supply to the control
unit: to save parameter changes before you power down
the control unit. The supply has a very short hold-up time
when powered off.
Note: A new parameter value is saved automatically when
changed from the PC tool or control panel but not when
altered through a fieldbus adapter connection.
Done Save completed. 0
Save Save in progress. 1
96.08 Control board boot Changing the value of this parameter to 1 reboots the control No action
unit (without requiring a power off/on cycle of the complete
drive module).
The value reverts to 0 automatically.
No action 1 = No action. 0
Reboot 1 = Reboot the control unit. 1
96.10 User set status Shows the status of the user parameter sets. -
See also section User parameter sets (page 139).
n/a No user parameter sets have been saved. 0
Loading A user set is being loaded. 1
Saving A user set is being saved. 2
Faulted Invalid or empty parameter set. 3
User1 IO active User set 1 has been selected by parameters 96.12 User set 4
I/O mode in1 and 96.13 User set I/O mode in2.
Reserved 8…19
User1 backup User set 1 has been saved or loaded. 20
330 Parameters

96.11 User set save/load Enables the saving and restoring of up to four custom sets of No action
parameter settings.
The set that was in use before powering down the drive is in
use after the next power-up.
Notes:
• Some hardware configuration settings, such as I/O
extension module and fieldbus configuration parameters
(groups 14…16, 47, 50…58 and 92…93) are not included
in user parameter sets.
• Parameter changes made after loading a set are not
automatically stored – they must be saved using this
parameter.
running
No action Load or save operation complete; normal operation. 0
User set I/O mode Load user parameter set using parameters 96.12 User set I/O 1
mode in1 and 96.13 User set I/O mode in2.
Load set 1 Load user parameter set 1. 2
Reserved 6…17
Save to set 1 Save user parameter set 1. 18
96.12 User set I/O mode When parameter 96.11 User set save/load is set to User set Not selected
in1 I/O mode, selects the user parameter set together with
parameter 96.13 User set I/O mode in2 as follows:
Status of source Status of source User parameter

defined by par. defined by par. set selected
96.12 96.13
0 0 Set 1
1 0 Set 2
0 1 Set 3
1 1 Set 4
Not selected 0. 0
Selected 1. 1
Reserved 8…17
Parameters 331

Reserved 21…23
96.13 User set I/O mode See parameter 96.12 User set I/O mode in1. Not selected
in2
96.16 Unit selection Selects the unit of parameters indicating power, temperature 0000b
and torque.

0 Power unit 0 = kW
1 = hp
1 Reserved
2 Temperature 0 = °C
unit 1 = °F
3 Reserved
4 Torque unit 0 = Nm (N·m)
1 = lbft (lb·ft)
5…15 Reserved
0000h…FFFFh Unit selection word. 1=1

96.51 Clear fault and Clears all events from the drive’s fault and event logs. Done
event logger
Done 1 = No action 0
Clear 1 = Clear the loggers. 1
0…1 1=1
96.100 Change user pass (Visible when user lock is open) 10000000
code To change the current user pass code, enter a new code into
this parameter as well as 96.101 Confirm user pass code. A
warning will be active until the new pass code is confirmed.
To cancel changing the pass code, close the user lock without
confirming. To close the lock, enter an invalid pass code in
parameter 96.02 Pass code, activate parameter 96.08
Control board boot, or cycle the power.
See also section User lock (page 140).
10000000… New user pass code. -
99999999
96.101 Confirm user pass (Visible when user lock is open)
code Confirms the new user pass code entered in 96.100 Change
user pass code.
10000000… Confirmation of new user pass code. -
99999999
332 Parameters

96.102 User lock (Visible when user lock is open) 0000h
functionality Selects the actions or functionalities to be prevented by the
user lock. Note that the changes made take effect only when
the user lock is closed. See parameter 96.02 Pass code.
Note: We recommend you select all the actions and
functionalities unless otherwise required by the application.

0 Disable ABB access 1 = ABB access levels (service, advanced programmer, etc.; see
levels 96.03) disabled
1 Freeze parameter 1 = Changing the parameter lock state prevented, ie. pass code
lock state 358 has no effect
2 Disable file 1 = Loading of files to drive prevented. This applies to
download • firmware upgrades
• parameter restore
• changing home view of control panel
• editing drive texts
• editing the favorite parameters list on control panel
• configuration settings made through control panel such as
time/date formats and enabling/disabling clock display.
3…10 Reserved
11 Disable OEM access 1 = OEM access level 1 disabled
level 1
level 2
level 3
14…15 Reserved
0000h…FFFFh Selection of actions to be prevented by user lock. -

Parameters 333

97
97 Motor control Switching frequency; slip gain; voltage reserve; flux braking;
anti-cogging (signal injection); IR compensation.
97.01 Switching Defines the switching frequency of the drive that is used as 4 kHz
frequency reference long as the drive does not heat too much. See section
Switching frequency on page 117.
Higher switching frequency results in lower acoustic noise-
Note: If you have a multimotor system, contact your local
ABB representative.
4 kHz 4 kHz. 4
8 kHz 8 kHz. 8
12 kHz 12 kHz. 12
97.02 Minimum switching Lowest switching frequency that is allowed. Depends on the 2 kHz
frequency frame size.
1.5 kHz 1.5 kHz. Not for all frame sizes. 2
2 kHz 2 kHz. 2
4 kHz 4 kHz. 4
8 kHz 8 kHz. 8
12 kHz 12 kHz. 12
97.03 Slip gain Defines the slip gain which is used to improve the estimated 100%
motor slip. 100% means full slip gain; 0% means no slip gain.
The default value is 100%. Other values can be used if a
static speed error is detected despite having the setting at full
slip gain.
Example (with nominal load and nominal slip of 40 rpm): A
1000 rpm constant speed reference is given to the drive.
Despite having full slip gain (= 100%), a manual tachometer
measurement from the motor axis gives a speed value of 998
rpm. The static speed error is 1000 rpm - 998 rpm = 2 rpm. To
compensate the error, the slip gain should be increased to
105% (2 rpm / 40 rpm = 5%).
0…200% Slip gain. 1 = 1%
97.04 Voltage reserve Defines the minimum allowed voltage reserve. When the -2%
voltage reserve has decreased to the set value, the drive
enters the field weakening area.
Note: This is an expert level parameter and should not be
adjusted without appropriate skill.
If the intermediate circuit DC voltage Udc = 550 V and the
voltage reserve is 5%, the RMS value of the maximum output
voltage in steady-state operation is
0.95 × 550 V / sqrt(2) = 369 V
The dynamic performance of the motor control in the field
weakening area can be improved by increasing the voltage
reserve value, but the drive enters the field weakening area
earlier.
-4…50% Voltage reserve. 1 = 1%
97.05 Flux braking Defines the level of flux braking power. (Other stopping and Disabled
braking modes can be configured in parameter group 21
Start/stop mode).
Disabled Flux braking is disabled. 0
334 Parameters

Moderate Flux level is limited during the braking. Deceleration time is 1
longer compared to full braking.
Full Maximum braking power. Almost all available current is used 2
to convert the mechanical braking energy to thermal energy
in the motor.
WARNING! Using full flux braking heats up the motor
especially in cyclic operation. Make sure that the
motor can withstand this if you have a cyclic
application.
97.09 Switching An optimization setting for balancing between control Normal
frequency mode performance and motor noise level.
adjusted without appropriate skill
Normal Control performance optimized for long motor cables. 0
Low noise Minimizes motor noise. 1
Note: This setting requires derating. Refer to the rating data
in the Hardware manual.
97.10 Signal injection Enables the anti-cogging function: a high-frequency Disabled
alternating signal is injected to the motor in the low speed
region to improve the stability of torque control. This removes
the “cogging” that can sometimes be seen as the rotor passes
the motor magnetic poles. Anti-cogging can be enabled with
different amplitude levels.
Notes:
• This is an expert level parameter and should not be
• Use as low a level as possible that gives satisfactory
performance.
• Signal injection cannot be applied to asynchronous
motors.
Disabled Anti-cogging disabled. 0
Enabled (5%) Anti-cogging enabled with amplitude level of 5%. 1
97.11 TR tuning Rotor time constant tuning. 100%
This parameter can be used to improve torque accuracy in
closed-loop control of an induction motor. Normally, the motor
identification run provides sufficient torque accuracy, but
manual fine-tuning can be applied in exceptionally
demanding applications to achieve optimal performance.
25…400% Rotor time constant tuning. 1 = 1%
Parameters 335

97.13 IR compensation Defines the relative output voltage boost at zero speed (IR 3.50%
compensation). The function is useful in applications with a
high break-away torque where vector control cannot be
applied.
U / UN
(%)
Relative output voltage. IR

compensation set to 15%.
100%
15% Relative output voltage. No

IR compensation.
f (Hz)
Field weakening point
50% of nominal
frequency
See also section IR compensation for scalar motor control on

page 111.
0.00…50.00% Voltage boost at zero speed in percent of nominal motor 1 = 1%
voltage.
97.15 Motor model Enables the motor model temperature adaptation. Estimated Disabled
temperature motor temperature can be used to adapt temperature
adaptation dependent parameters (e.g. resistances) of motor model.
Disabled Temperature adaptation disabled. 0
Estimated Temperature adaptation with motor temperature estimate 1
temperature (parameter 35.01 Motor estimated temperature).
97.16 Stator temperature Tunes the motor temperature dependence of stator 50%
factor parameters (stator resistance).
0…200% Tuning factor. 1 = 1%
97.17 Rotor temperature Tunes the motor temperature dependence of rotor 100%
factor parameters (eg. rotor resistance).
0…200% Tuning factor. 1 = 1%
97.18 Hexagonal field Activates or deactivates the hexagonal field weakening. Off
weakening
Off Deactivated. Use this for Ex motors. 0
On Activated. 1
97.20 U/F ratio Selects the form for the U/f (voltage to frequency) ratio below Linear
field weakening point. For scalar control only.
Linear Linear ratio for constant torque applications. 0
Squared Squared ratio for centrifugal pump and fan applications. 1
With squared U/f ratio the noise level is lower for most
operating frequencies. Not recommended for permanent
magnet motors.
336 Parameters

98
98 User motor Motor values supplied by the user that are used in the motor
parameters model.
These parameters are useful for non-standard motors, or to
just get more accurate motor control of the motor on site. A
better motor model always improves the shaft performance.
98.01 User motor model Activates the motor model parameters 98.02…98.12 and Not selected
mode 98.14.
Notes:
• Parameter value is automatically set to zero when ID run is
selected by parameter 99.13 ID run requested. The values
of parameters 98.02…98.12 are then updated according to
the motor characteristics identified during the ID run.
• Measurements made directly from the motor terminals
during the ID run are likely to produce slightly different
values than those on a data sheet from a motor
manufacturer.
running.
Not selected Parameters 98.02…98.12 inactive. 0
Motor parameters The values of parameters 98.02… 98.12 are used as the 1
motor model.
98.02 Rs user Defines the stator resistance RS of the motor model. 0.00000 p.u.
With a star-connected motor, RS is the resistance of one
winding. With a delta-connected motor, R S is one-third of the
resistance of one winding.
0.00000…0.50000 Stator resistance in per unit. -
p.u.
98.03 Rr user Defines the rotor resistance RR of the motor model. 0.00000 p.u.
Note: This parameter is valid only for asynchronous motors.
0.00000…0.50000 Rotor resistance in per unit. -
p.u.
98.04 Lm user Defines the main inductance LM of the motor model. 0.00000 p.u.
0.00000…10.00000 Main inductance in per unit. -
p.u.
98.05 SigmaL user Defines the leakage inductance LS. 0.00000 p.u.
0.00000…1.00000 Leakage inductance in per unit. -
p.u.
98.06 Ld user Defines the direct axis (synchronous) inductance. 0.00000 p.u.
Note: This parameter is valid only for permanent magnet
motors.
0.00000…10.00000 Direct axis inductance in per unit. -
p.u
98.07 Lq user Defines the quadrature axis (synchronous) inductance. 0.00000 p.u.
motors.
0.00000…10.00000 Quadrature axis inductance in per unit. -
p.u
Parameters 337

98.08 PM flux user Defines the permanent magnet flux. 0.00000 p.u.
motors.
0.00000… 2.00000 Permanent magnet flux in per unit. -
p.u
98.09 Rs user SI Defines the stator resistance RS of the motor model. 0.00000 ohm
0.00000…100.0000 Stator resistance. -
0 ohm
98.10 Rr user SI Defines the rotor resistance R R of the motor model. 0.00000 ohm
0.00000…100.0000 Rotor resistance. -
0 ohm
98.11 Lm user SI Defines the main inductance LM of the motor model. 0.00 mH
0.00…100000.00 Main inductance. 1 = 10000
mH mH
98.12 SigmaL user SI Defines the leakage inductance L S. 0.00 mH
0.00…100000.00 Leakage inductance. 1 = 10000
mH mH
98.13 Ld user SI Defines the direct axis (synchronous) inductance. 0.00 mH
motors.
0.00…100000.00 Direct axis inductance. 1 = 10000
mH mH
98.14 Lq user SI Defines the quadrature axis (synchronous) inductance. 0.00 mH
motors.
0.00…100000.00 Quadrature axis inductance. 1 = 10000
mH mH
99
99 Motor data Motor configuration settings.
99.03 Motor type Selects the motor type. Asynchro-
Note: This parameter cannot be changed while the drive is nous motor
running.
Asynchronous Standard squirrel cage AC induction motor (asynchronous 0
motor induction motor).
Permanent magnet Permanent magnet motor. Three-phase AC synchronous 1
motor motor with permanent magnet rotor and sinusoidal BackEMF
voltage.
Note: With permanent magnet motors special attention must
be paid on setting the motor nominal values correctly in
parameter group 99 Motor data. You must use vector control.
If the nominal BackEMF voltage of the motor is not available,
a full ID run should be performed for improving performance.
SynRM (Visible with firmware ASCD2 and ASCD4) 2
Synchronous reluctance motor. Three-phase AC
synchronous motor with salient pole rotor without permanent
magnets.
338 Parameters

99.04 Motor control mode Selects the motor control mode. Scalar
Vector Vector control. Vector control has better accuracy than scalar 0
control but cannot be used in all situations (see selection
Scalar below).
Requires motor identification run (ID run). See parameter
99.13 ID run requested.
Note: In vector control the drive performs a standstill ID run at
the first start if ID run has not been previously performed. A
new start command is required after standstill ID run.
Note: To achieve a better motor control performance, you can
perform a normal ID run without load.
Scalar Scalar control. Suitable for most applications, if top 1
performance is not required.
Motor identification run is not required.
Note: Scalar control must be used in the following situations:
• with multimotor systems 1) if the load is not equally shared
between the motors, 2) if the motors are of different sizes,
or 3) if the motors are going to be changed after the motor
identification (ID run)
• if the nominal current of the motor is less than 1/6 of the
nominal output current of the drive
• if the drive is used with no motor connected (for example,
for test purposes).
Note: Correct motor operation requires that the magnetizing
current of the motor does not exceed 90% of the nominal
current of the inverter.
See also section Speed compensated stop (page 121), and
section Operating modes of the drive (page 89).
99.06 Motor nominal Defines the nominal motor current. Must be equal to the value 0.0 A
current on the motor rating plate. If multiple motors are connected to
the drive, enter the total current of the motors.
Notes:
• Correct motor operation requires that the magnetizing
current of the motor does not exceed 90% of the nominal
current of the drive.
running.
0.0…6400.0 A Nominal current of the motor. The allowable range is 1/6…2 × 1=1A
IN of the drive (0…2 × IN with scalar control mode).
99.07 Motor nominal Defines the nominal motor voltage supplied to the motor. This 0.0 V
voltage setting must match the value on the rating plate of the motor.
Notes:
• With permanent magnet motors, the nominal voltage is the
BackEMF voltage at nominal speed of the motor. If the
voltage is given as voltage per rpm, e.g. 60 V per
1000 rpm, the voltage for a nominal speed of 3000 rpm is
3 × 60 V = 180 V.
• The stress on the motor insulation is always dependent on
the drive supply voltage. This also applies to the case
where the motor voltage rating is lower than that of the
drive and the supply.
running.
0.0…800.0 Nominal voltage of the motor. 10 = 1 V
Parameters 339

99.08 Motor nominal Defines the nominal motor frequency. This setting must 50.0 Hz
frequency match the value on the rating plate of the motor.
running.
0.0…500.0 Hz Nominal frequency of the motor. 10 = 1 Hz
99.09 Motor nominal Defines the nominal motor speed. The setting must match the 0 rpm
speed value on the rating plate of the motor.
running.
0…30000 rpm Nominal speed of the motor. 1 = 1 rpm
99.10 Motor nominal Defines the nominal motor power. The setting must match the 0.00 kW or
power value on the rating plate of the motor. If multiple motors are hp
connected to the drive, enter the total power of the motors.
running.
0.00… 10000.00 Nominal power of the motor. 1 = 1 unit
kW or
0.00… 13404.83 hp
99.11 Motor nominal cos Defines the cosphi of the motor for a more accurate motor 0.00
Φ model. The value is not obligatory, but is useful with an
asynchronous motor, especially when performing a standstill
identification run. With a permanent magnet or synchronous
reluctance motor, this value is not needed.
Notes:
• Do not enter an estimated value. If you do not know the
exact value, leave the parameter at zero.
running.
0.00…1.00 Cosphi of the motor. 100 = 1
99.12 Motor nominal Defines the nominal motor shaft torque for a more accurate 0.000
torque motor model. Not obligatory. The unit is selected by N·m or lb·ft
parameter 96.16 Unit selection.
running.
0.000…4000000.000 Nominal motor torque. 1 = 100 unit
N·m or
0.000…2950248.597
lb·ft
340 Parameters

99.13 ID run requested Selects the type of the motor identification routine (ID run) None
performed at the next start of the drive. During the ID run, the
drive will identify the characteristics of the motor for optimum
motor control.
If no ID run has been performed yet (or if default parameter
values have been restored using parameter 96.06 Parameter
restore), this parameter is automatically set to Standstill,
signifying that an ID run must be performed.
After the ID run, the drive stops and this parameter is
automatically set to None.
Notes:
• To ensure that the ID run can work properly, the drive limits
in group 30 (maximum speed and minimum speed, and
maximum torque and minimum torque) must to be large
enough (the range specified by the limits must be wide
enough. If eg. speed limits are less than the motor nominal
speed, the ID run cannot be completed.
• For the Advanced ID run, the machinery must always be
de-coupled from the motor.
• With a permanent magnet or synchronous reluctance
motor, a Normal, Reduced or Standstill ID run requires that
the motor shaft is NOT locked and the load torque is less
than 10%.
• With scalar control mode (99.04 Motor control mode =
Scalar), only the Current measurement calibration ID run
mode is possible.
• Once the ID run is activated, it can be canceled by
stopping the drive.
• The ID run must be performed every time any of the motor
parameters (99.04, 99.06…99.12) have been changed.
• Ensure that the Safe Torque Off and emergency stop
circuits (if any) are closed during the ID run.
• Mechanical brake (if present) is not opened by the logic for
the ID run.
running.
None No motor ID run is requested. This mode can be selected 0
only if the ID run (Normal/Reduced/Standstill/Advanced) has
already been performed once.
Normal Normal ID run. Guarantees good control accuracy for all 1
cases. The ID run takes about 90 seconds. This mode should
be selected whenever it is possible.
Notes:
• If the load torque will be higher than 20% of motor nominal
torque, or if the machinery is not able to withstand the
nominal torque transient during the ID run, then the driven
machinery must be de-coupled from the motor during a
Normal ID run.
• Check the direction of rotation of the motor before starting
the ID run. During the run, the motor will rotate in the
forward direction.
WARNING! The motor will run at up to approximately
50…100% of the nominal speed during the ID run.
ENSURE THAT IT IS SAFE TO RUN THE MOTOR
BEFORE PERFORMING THE ID RUN!
Parameters 341

Reduced Reduced ID run. This mode should be selected instead of the 2
Normal or Advanced ID Run if
• mechanical losses are higher than 20% (ie. the motor
cannot be de-coupled from the driven equipment), or if
• flux reduction is not allowed while the motor is running (ie.
in case of a motor with an integrated brake supplied from
the motor terminals).
With this ID run mode, the resultant motor control in the field
weakening area or at high torques is not necessarily as
accurate as motor control following a Normal ID run. Reduced
ID run is completed faster than the Normal ID Run (< 90
seconds).
Note: Check the direction of rotation of the motor before
starting the ID run. During the run, the motor will rotate in the
forward direction.
WARNING! The motor will run at up to approximately
50…100% of the nominal speed during the ID run.
ENSURE THAT IT IS SAFE TO RUN THE MOTOR
BEFORE PERFORMING THE ID RUN!
Standstill Standstill ID run. The motor is injected with DC current. With 3
an AC induction (asynchronous) motor, the motor shaft is not
rotated. With a permanent magnet motor, the shaft can rotate
up to half a revolution.
Note: This mode should be selected only if the Normal,
Reduced or Advanced ID run is not possible due to the
restrictions caused by the connected mechanics (e.g. with lift
or crane applications).
Reserved 4
Current Current offset and gain measurement calibration is set to 5
measurement calibrate the control loops. The calibration will be performed
calibration at next start. Only for frames R6…R11.
Advanced Advanced ID run. Only for frames R6…R11. 6
Guarantees the best possible control accuracy. The ID run
takes a very long time to complete. This mode should be
selected when top performance is needed across the whole
operating area.
Note: The driven machinery must be de-coupled from the
motor because of high torque and speed transients that are
applied.
WARNING! The motor may run at up to the maximum
(positive) and minimum (negative) allowed speed
during the ID run. Several accelerations and
decelerations are done. The maximum torque, current and
speed allowed by the limit parameters may be utilized.
ENSURE THAT IT IS SAFE TO RUN THE MOTOR BEFORE
PERFORMING THE ID RUN!
99.14 Last ID run Shows the type of ID run that was performed last. For more None
performed information about the different modes, see the selections of
parameter 99.13 ID run requested.
None No ID run has been performed. 0
Normal Normal ID run. 1
Reduced Reduced ID run. 2
Standstill Standstill ID run. 3
Reserved 4
342 Parameters

Current Current measurement calibration. 5
measurement
calibration
Advanced Advanced ID run. 6
99.15 Motor polepairs Calculated number of pole pairs in the motor. 0
calculated
0…1000 Number of pole pairs. 1=1
99.16 Motor phase order Switches the rotation direction of motor. This parameter can UVW
be used if the motor turns in the wrong direction (for example,
because of the wrong phase order in the motor cable), and
correcting the cabling is considered impractical.
Note:
• Changing this parameter does not affect speed reference
polarities, so positive speed reference will rotate the motor
forward. The phase order selection just ensures that
“forward” is in fact the correct direction.
UVW Normal. 0
UWV Reversed rotation direction. 1
Parameters 343
Differences in the default values between 50 Hz and 60 Hz

supply frequency settings
Parameter 95.20 HW options word 1 bit 0 Supply frequency 60 Hz changes the drive
parameter default values according to the supply frequency, 50 Hz or 60 Hz. The bit
is set according to the market before the drive is delivered.
If you need to change from 50 Hz to 60 Hz, or vice versa, change the value of the bit
and then do a complete reset to the drive. After that you have to reselect the macro to
be used.
The table below shows the parameters whose default values depend on the supply
frequency setting. The supply frequency setting, with the type designation of the
drive, also affects Group 99 Motor data parameter values though these parameters
are not listed in the table.
No Name 95.20 HW options word 1 bit 95.20 HW options word 1
Supply frequency 60 Hz = bit Supply frequency 60 Hz =
50 Hz 60 Hz
11.45 Freq in 1 at scaled max 1500.000 1800.000
15.35 Freq out 1 src max 1500.000 1800.000
12.20 AI1 scaled at AI1 max 1500.000 1800.000
13.18 AO1 source max 1500.0 1800.0
22.26 Constant speed 1 300.00 rpm 360.00 rpm
22.28 Constant speed 3 900 .00 rpm 1080.00 rpm
28.26 Constant frequency 1 5.00 Hz 6.00 Hz
344 Parameters
No Name 95.20 HW options word 1 bit 95.20 HW options word 1

Supply frequency 60 Hz = bit Supply frequency 60 Hz =
50 Hz 60 Hz
30.11 Minimum speed -1500.00 rpm -1800.00 rpm
30.12 Maximum speed 1500.00 rpm 1800.00 rpm
30.13 Minimum frequency -50.00 Hz -60.00 Hz
30.14 Maximum frequency 50.00 Hz 60.00 Hz
31.26 Stall speed limit 150.00 rpm 180.00 rpm
31.27 Stall frequency limit 15.00 Hz 18.00 Hz
31.30 Overspeed trip margin 500.00 rpm 500.00 rpm
46.01 Speed scaling 1500.00 rpm 1800.00 rpm
46.02 Frequency scaling 50.00 Hz 60.00 Hz
Additional parameter data 345
8
Additional parameter data
This chapter lists the parameters with some additional data such as their ranges and
32-bit fieldbus scaling. For parameter descriptions, see chapter Parameters (page
143).

Term Definition
Actual signal Signal measured or calculated by the drive. Usually can only be monitored
but not adjusted; some counter-type signals can however be reset.
Analog src Analog source: the parameter can be set to the value of another parameter
by choosing “Other”, and selecting the source parameter from a list.
In addition to the “Other” selection, the parameter may offer other pre-
selected settings.
Binary src Binary source: the value of the parameter can be taken from a specific bit
in another parameter value (“Other”). Sometimes the value can be fixed to
0 (false) or 1 (true). In addition, the parameter may offer other pre-selected
settings.
Data Data parameter
FbEq32 32-bit fieldbus equivalent: The scaling between the value shown on the
panel and the integer used in communication when a 32-bit value is
selected for transmission to an external system.
The corresponding 16-bit scalings are listed in chapter Parameters (page
143).
List Selection list.

346 Additional parameter data
Term Definition
No. Parameter number.
PB Packed Boolean (bit list).
Real Real number.
Type Parameter type. See Analog src, Binary src, List, PB, Real.
Fieldbus addresses
Refer to the User’s manual of the fieldbus adapter.
Parameter groups 1…9

No. Name Type Range Unit FbEq32
01 Actual values
01.01 Motor speed used Real -30000.00…30000.00 rpm 100 = 1 rpm
01.02 Motor speed estimated Real -30000.00…30000.00 rpm 100 = 1 rpm
01.03 Motor speed % Real -1000.00…1000.00 % 100 = 1%
01.06 Output frequency Real -500.00…500.00 Hz 100 = 1 Hz
01.07 Motor current Real 0.00…30000.00 A 100 = 1 A
01.08 Motor current % of motor nom Real 0.0…1000.0 % 10 = 1%
01.09 Motor current % of drive nom Real 0.0…1000.0 % 10 = 1%
01.10 Motor torque Real -1600.0…1600.0 % 10 = 1%
01.11 DC voltage Real 0.00…2000.00 V 100 = 1 V
01.13 Output voltage Real 0…2000 V 1=1V
01.14 Output power Real -32768.00…32767.00 kW or hp 100 = 1 unit
01.15 Output power % of motor nom Real -300.00…300.00 % 100 = 1%
01.16 Output power % of drive nom Real -300.00…300.00 % 100 = 1%
01.17 Motor shaft power Real -32768.00…32767.00 kW or hp 100 = 1 unit
01.18 Inverter GWh counter Real 0…65535 GWh 1 = 1 GWh
01.19 Inverter MWh counter Real 0…1000 MWh 1 = 1 MWh
01.20 Inverter kWh counter Real 0…1000 kWh 1 = 1 kWh
01.24 Flux actual % Real 0…200 % 1 = 1%
01.30 Nominal torque scale Real 0.000…4000000 N·m or 1000 = 1 unit
lb·ft
01.50 Current hour kWh Real 0.00…1000000.00 kWh 100 = 1 kWh
01.51 Previous hour kWh Real 0.00…1000000.00 kWh 100 = 1 kWh
01.52 Current day kWh Real 0.00…1000000.00 kWh 100 = 1 kWh
01.53 Previous day kWh Real 0.00…1000000.00 kWh 100 = 1 kWh
01.61 Abs motor speed used 0.00…30000.00 rpm 100 = 1 rpm
01.62 Abs motor speed % 0.00…1000.00% % 100 = 1%
01.63 Abs output frequency 0.00…500.00 Hz Hz 100 = 1 Hz
01.64 Abs motor torque 0.0…1600.0 % 10 = 1%
01.65 Abs output power 0.00…32767.00 kW 100 = 1 kW
01.66 Abs output power % motor nom 0.00…300.00 % 100 = 1%
01.67 Abs output power % drive nom 0.00…300.00 % 100 = 1%
01.68 Abs motor shaft power 0.00…32767.00 kW 100 = 1 kW
03 Input references
03.01 Panel reference Real -100000.00…100000.00 - 100 = 1
03.02 Panel reference remote Real -100000.00…100000.00 - 100 = 1
03.05 FB A reference 1 Real -100000.00…100000.00 - 100 = 1
03.06 FB A reference 2 Real -100000.00…100000.00 - 100 = 1
03.09 EFB reference 1 Real -30000.00…30000.00 - 100 = 1
03.10 EFB reference 2 Real -30000.00…30000.00 - 100 = 1

04 Warnings and faults
04.01 Tripping fault Data 0000h…FFFFh - 1=1
04.02 Active fault 2 Data 0000h…FFFFh - 1=1
04.03 Active fault 3 Data 0000h…FFFFh - 1=1
04.06 Active warning 1 Data 0000h…FFFFh - 1=1
04.11 Latest fault Data 0000h…FFFFh - 1=1
04.12 2nd latest fault Data 0000h…FFFFh - 1=1
04.13 3rd latest fault Data 0000h…FFFFh - 1=1
04.16 Latest warning Data 0000h…FFFFh - 1=1
04.17 2nd latest warning Data 0000h…FFFFh - 1=1
04.18 3rd latest warning Data 0000h…FFFFh - 1=1
05 Diagnostics
05.01 On-time counter Real 0…65535 d 1=1d
05.02 Run-time counter Real 0…65535 d 1=1d
05.04 Fan on-time counter Real 0…65535 d 1=1d
05.10 Control board temperature Real -100…300 °C or °F 10 = 1 °
05.11 Inverter temperature Real -40.0…160.0 % 10 = 1%
05.22 Diagnostic word 3 PB 0000h…FFFFh -
06 Control and status words
06.01 Main control word PB 0000h…FFFFh - 1=1
06.11 Main status word PB 0000h…FFFFh - 1=1
06.16 Drive status word 1 PB 0000h…FFFFh - 1=1
06.18 Start inhibit status word PB 0000h…FFFFh - 1=1
06.19 Speed control status word PB 0000h…FFFFh - 1=1
06.20 Constant speed status word PB 0000h…FFFFh - 1=1
06.30 MSW bit 11 selection Binary - - 1=1
src
src
src
src
07 System info
07.03 Drive rating id List 0…999 - 1=1
07.04 Firmware name List - - 1=1
07.05 Firmware version Data - - 1=1
07.06 Loading package name List - - 1=1

07.07 Loading package version Data - - 1=1
07.11 Cpu usage Real 0…100 % 1 = 1%
07.25 Customization package name Data - - 1=1
07.26 Customization package Data - - 1=1
version
Parameter groups 10…99

10 Standard DI, RO
10.02 DI delayed status PB 0000h…FFFFh - 1=1
10.03 DI force selection PB 0000h…FFFFh - 1=1
10.04 DI forced data PB 0000h…FFFFh - 1=1
10.21 RO status PB 0000h…FFFFh - 1=1
10.22 RO force selection PB 0000h…FFFFh - 1=1
10.23 RO forced data PB 0000h…FFFFh - 1=1
10.24 RO1 source Binary - - 1=1
src
10.25 RO1 ON delay Real 0.0…3000.0 s 10 = 1 s
10.26 RO1 OFF delay Real 0.0…3000.0 s 10 = 1 s
src
src
10.99 RO/DIO control word PB 0000h…FFFFh - 1=1
10.101 RO1 toggle counter Real 0…4294967000 - 1=1
11 Standard DIO, FI, FO
11.21 DI5 configuration List 0…1 - 1=1
11.25 DI6 configuration List 0…1 - 1=1
11.38 Freq in 1 actual value Real 0…16000 Hz 1 = 1 Hz
11.39 Freq in 1 scaled value Real -32768.000…32767.000 - 1000 = 1
11.42 Freq in 1 min Real 0…16000 Hz 1 = 1 Hz
11.43 Freq in 1 max Real 0…16000 Hz 1 = 1 Hz
11.44 Freq in 1 at scaled min Real -32768.000…32767.000 - 1000 = 1
11.45 Freq in 1 at scaled max Real -32768.000…32767.000 - 1000 = 1
12 Standard AI
12.02 AI force selection PB 0000h…FFFFh - 1=1
12.03 AI supervision function List 0…4 - 1=1
12.04 AI supervision selection PB 0000h…FFFFh - 1=1
12.11 AI1 actual value Real 0.000…20.000 mA or mA or V 1000 = 1 unit
0.000…10.000 V
12.12 AI1 scaled value Real -32768.000…32767.000 - 1000 = 1
12.13 AI1 forced value Real 0.000…20.000 mA or mA or V 1000 = 1 unit
0.000…10.000 V

12.15 AI1 unit selection List 2, 10 - 1=1
12.16 AI1 filter time Real 0.000…30.000 s 1000 = 1 s
12.17 AI1 min Real 0.000…20.000 mA or mA or V 1000 = 1 unit
0.000…10.000 V
12.18 AI1 max Real 0.000…20.000 mA or mA or V 1000 = 1 unit
0.000…10.000 V
12.19 AI1 scaled at AI1 min Real -32768.000…32767.000 - 1000 = 1
12.20 AI1 scaled at AI1 max Real -32768.000…32767.000 - 1000 = 1
12.21 AI2 actual value Real 0.000…20.000 mA or mA or V 1000 = 1 unit
0.000…10.000 V
12.22 AI2 scaled value Real -32768.000…32767.000 - 1000 = 1
12.23 AI2 forced value Real 0.000…20.000 mA or mA or V 1000 = 1 unit
0.000…10.000 V
12.25 AI2 unit selection List 2, 10 - 1=1
12.26 AI2 filter time Real 0.000…30.000 s 1000 = 1 s
12.27 AI2 min Real 0.000…20.000 mA or mA or V 1000 = 1 unit
0.000…10.000 V
12.28 AI2 max Real 0.000…20.000 mA or mA or V 1000 = 1 unit
0.000…10.000 V
12.29 AI2 scaled at AI2 min Real -32768.000…32767.000 - 1000 = 1
12.30 AI2 scaled at AI2 max Real -32768.000…32767.000 - 1000 = 1
12.101 AI1 percent value Real 0.00…100.00 % 100 = 1%
12.102 AI2 percent value Real 0.00…100.00 % 100 = 1%
13 Standard AO
13.02 AO force selection PB 0000h…FFFFh - 1=1
13.11 AO1 actual value Real 0.000…22.000 or mA 1000 = 1 mA
0.000…11000 V
13.12 AO1 source Analog - - 1=1
src
13.13 AO1 forced value Real 0.000…22.000 or mA 1000 = 1 mA
0.000…11000 V
13.15 AO1 unit selection List 2, 10 - 1=1
13.16 AO1 filter time Real 0.000…30.000 s 1000 = 1 s
13.17 AO1 source min Real -32768.0…32767.0 - 10 = 1
13.18 AO1 source max Real -32768.0…32767.0 - 10 = 1
13.19 AO1 out at AO1 src min Real 0.000…22.000 or mA 1000 = 1 mA
0.000…11000 V
13.20 AO1 out at AO1 src max Real 0.000…22.000 or mA 1000 = 1 mA
0.000…11000 V
13.21 AO2 actual value Real 0.000…22.000 mA 1000 = 1 mA
13.22 AO2 source Analog - - 1=1
src
13.23 AO2 forced value Real 0.000…22.000 mA 1000 = 1 mA
13.26 AO2 filter time Real 0.000…30.000 s 1000 = 1 s
13.27 AO2 source min Real -32768.0…32767.0 - 10 = 1

13.28 AO2 source max Real -32768.0…32767.0 - 10 = 1
13.29 AO2 out at AO2 src min Real 0.000…22.000 mA 1000 = 1 mA
13.30 AO2 out at AO2 src max Real 0.000…22.000 mA 1000 = 1 mA
13.91 AO1 data storage Real -327.68…327.67 - 100 = 1
13.92 AO2 data storage Real -327.68…327.67 - 100 = 1
15 I/O extension module
15.01 Extension module type List 0…4 - 1=1
15.02 Detected extension module List 0…4 - 1=1
15.03 DI status PB 0000h…FFFFh - 1=1
15.04 RO/DO status PB 0000h…FFFFh - 1=1
15.05 RO/DO force selection PB 0000h…FFFFh - 1=1
15.06 RO/DO forced data PB 0000h…FFFFh - 1=1
src
src
15.22 DO1 configuration List 0, 2 - 1=1
15.23 DO1 source Binary - - 1=1
src
15.24 DO1 ON delay Real 0.0…3000.0 s 10 = 1 s
15.25 DO1 OFF delay Real 0.0…3000.0 s 10 = 1 s
15.32 Freq out 1 actual value Real 0…16000 Hz 1 = 1 Hz
15.33 Freq out 1 source Analog - - 1=1
src
15.34 Freq out 1 src min Real -32768.0…32767.0 - 1000 = 1
15.35 Freq out 1 src max Real -32768.0…32767.0 - 1000 = 1
15.36 Freq out 1 at src min Real 0…16000 Hz 1 = 1 Hz
15.37 Freq out 1 at src max Real 0…16000 Hz 1 = 1 Hz
19 Operation mode
19.01 Actual operation mode List 1…6, 10, 20 - 1=1
19.11 Ext1/Ext2 selection Binary - - 1=1
src
19.12 Ext1 control mode List 1…5 - 1=1
19.14 Ext2 control mode List 1…5 - 1=1
19.16 Local control mode List 0…1 - 1=1
19.17 Local control disable List 0…1 - 1=1
20 Start/stop/direction
20.01 Ext1 commands List 0…6, 11…12, 14 - 1=1

20.02 Ext1 start trigger type List 0…1 - 1=1
20.03 Ext1 in1 source Binary - - 1=1
src
src
src
20.06 Ext2 commands List 0…6, 11…12, 14 - 1=1
20.07 Ext2 start trigger type List 0…1 - 1=1
src
src
src
20.11 Run enable stop mode List 0…2 - 1=1
20.12 Run enable 1 source Binary - - 1=1
src
20.19 Enable start command Binary - - 1=1
src
20.21 Direction List 0…2 - 1=1
20.22 Enable to rotate Binary - - 1=1
src
20.25 Jogging enable Binary - - 1=1
src
20.26 Jogging 1 start source Binary - - 1=1
src
20.27 Jogging 2 start source Binary - - 1=1
src
21 Start/stop mode
21.01 Vector start mode List 0…2 - 1=1
21.02 Magnetization time Real 0…10000 ms 1 = 1 ms
21.03 Stop mode List 0…2 - 1=1
21.04 Emergency stop mode List 0…2 - 1=1
21.05 Emergency stop source Binary - - 1=1
src
21.06 Zero speed limit Real 0.00…30000.00 rpm 100 = 1 rpm
21.07 Zero speed delay Real 0…30000 ms 1 = 1 ms
21.08 DC current control PB 0000b…0011b - 1=1
21.09 DC hold speed Real 0.00…1000.00 rpm 100 = 1 rpm
21.10 DC current reference Real 0.0…100.0 % 10 = 1%
21.11 Post magnetization time Real 0…3000 s 1=1s
21.14 Pre-heating input source Binary - - 1=1
src
21.16 Pre-heating current Real 0.0…30.0 % 10 = 1%
21.18 Auto restart time Real 0.0, 0.1…10.0 s 10 = 1 s

21.19 Scalar start mode List 0…4 - 1=1
21.21 DC hold frequency Real 0.00…1000.00 Hz 100 = 1 Hz
21.22 Start delay Real 0.00…60.00 s 100 = 1 s
21.23 Smooth start Real 0…2 - 1=1
21.24 Smooth start current Real 10.0…100.0 % 100 = 1%
21.25 Smooth start speed Real 2.0…100.0 % 100 = 1%
21.26 Torque boost current Real 15.0…300.0 % 100 = 1%
21.30 Speed compensated stop Real 0…3 - 1=1
mode
21.31 Speed comp stop delay Real 0.00…1000.00 s 100 = 1 s
21.32 Speed comp stop threshold Real 0…100 % 1 = 1%
22 Speed reference selection
22.01 Speed ref unlimited Real -30000.00…30000.00 rpm 100 = 1 rpm
22.11 Ext1 speed ref1 Analog - - 1=1
src
src
22.13 Ext1 speed function List 0…5 - 1=1
src
src
22.20 Ext2 speed function List 0…5 - 1=1
22.21 Constant speed function PB 00b…11b - 1=1
22.22 Constant speed sel1 Binary - - 1=1
src
src
src
22.26 Constant speed 1 Real -30000.00…30000.00 rpm 100 = 1 rpm
22.41 Speed ref safe Real -30000.00…30000.00 rpm 100 = 1 rpm
22.42 Jogging 1 ref Real -30000.00…30000.00 rpm 100 = 1 rpm
22.43 Jogging 2 ref Real -30000.00…30000.00 rpm 100 = 1 rpm
22.51 Critical speed function PB 00b…11b - 1=1
22.52 Critical speed 1 low Real -30000.00…30000.00 rpm 100 = 1 rpm
22.53 Critical speed 1 high Real -30000.00…30000.00 rpm 100 = 1 rpm

22.71 Motor potentiometer function List 0…3 - 1=1
22.72 Motor potentiometer initial Real -32768.00…32767.00 - 100 = 1
value
22.73 Motor potentiometer up source Binary - - 1=1
src
22.74 Motor potentiometer down Binary - - 1=1
source src
22.75 Motor potentiometer ramp time Real 0.0…3600.0 s 10 = 1 s
22.76 Motor potentiometer min value Real -32768.00…32767.00 - 100 = 1
22.77 Motor potentiometer max Real -32768.00…32767.00 - 100 = 1
value
22.80 Motor potentiometer ref act Real -32768.00…32767.00 - 100 = 1
22.86 Speed reference act 6 Real -30000.00…30000.00 rpm 100 = 1 rpm
22.87 Speed reference act 7 Real -30000.00…30000.00 rpm 100 = 1 rpm
23 Speed reference ramp
23.01 Speed ref ramp input Real -30000.00…30000.00 rpm 100 = 1 rpm
23.02 Speed ref ramp output Real -30000.00…30000.00 rpm 100 = 1 rpm
23.11 Ramp set selection Binary - - 1=1
src
23.12 Acceleration time 1 Real 0.000…1800.000 s 1000 = 1 s
23.13 Deceleration time 1 Real 0.000…1800.000 s 1000 = 1 s
23.14 Acceleration time 2 Real 0.000…1800.000 s 1000 = 1 s
23.15 Deceleration time 2 Real 0.000…1800.000 s 1000 = 1 s
23.20 Acc time jogging Real 0.000…1800.000 s 1000 = 1 s
23.21 Dec time jogging Real 0.000…1800.000 s 1000 = 1 s
23.23 Emergency stop time Real 0.000…1800.000 s 1000 = 1 s
23.28 Variable slope List 0…1 - 1=1
23.29 Variable slope rate Real 2…30000 ms 1 = 1 ms
23.32 Shape time 1 Real 0.000…1800.000 s 1000 = 1 s
24 Speed reference conditioning
24.01 Used speed reference Real -30000.00…30000.00 rpm 100 = 1 rpm
24.02 Used speed feedback Real -30000.00…30000.00 rpm 100 = 1 rpm
24.03 Speed error filtered Real -30000.0…30000.0 rpm 100 = 1 rpm
24.04 Speed error inverted Real -30000.0…30000.0 rpm 100 = 1 rpm
24.11 Speed correction Real -10000.00…10000.00 rpm 100 = 1 rpm
24.12 Speed error filter time Real 0…10000 ms 1 = 1 ms
25 Speed control
25.01 Torque reference speed Real -1600.0…1600.0 % 10 = 1%
control

25.02 Speed proportional gain Real 0.00…250.00 - 100 = 1
25.03 Speed integration time Real 0.00…1000.00 s 100 = 1 s
25.04 Speed derivation time Real 0.000…10.000 s 1000 = 1 s
25.05 Derivation filter time Real 0…10000 ms 1 = 1 ms
25.06 Acc comp derivation time Real 0.00…1000.00 s 100 = 1 s
25.07 Acc comp filter time Real 0.0…1000.0 ms 10 = 1 ms
25.15 Proportional gain em stop Real 1.00…250.00 - 100 = 1
25.53 Torque prop reference Real -30000.0…30000.0 % 10 = 1%
25.54 Torque integral reference Real -30000.0…30000.0 % 10 = 1%
25.55 Torque deriv reference Real -30000.0…30000.0 % 10 = 1%
25.56 Torque acc compensation Real -30000.0…30000.0 % 10 = 1%
26 Torque reference chain
26.01 Torque reference to TC Real -1600.0…1600.0 % 10 = 1%
26.02 Torque reference used Real -1600.0…1600.0 % 10 = 1%
26.08 Minimum torque ref Real -1000.0…0.0 % 10 = 1%
26.09 Maximum torque ref Real 0.0…1000.0 % 10 = 1%
26.11 Torque ref1 source Analog - - 1=1
src
26.12 Torque ref2 source Analog - - 1=1
src
26.13 Torque ref1 function List 0…5 - 1=1
26.14 Torque ref1/2 selection Binary - - 1=1
src
26.17 Torque ref filter time Real 0.000…30.000 s 1000 = 1 s
26.18 Torque ramp up time Real 0.000…60.000 s 1000 = 1 s
26.19 Torque ramp down time Real 0.000…60.000 s 1000 = 1 s
26.21 Torque sel torque in Binary - - 1=1
src
26.22 Torque sel speed in Binary - - 1=1
src
26.70 Torque reference act 1 Real -1600.0…1600.0 % 10 = 1%
26.74 Torque ref ramp out Real -1600.0…1600.0 % 10 = 1%
28 Frequency reference chain
28.01 Frequency ref ramp input Real -500.00…500.00 Hz 100 = 1 Hz
28.02 Frequency ref ramp output Real -500.00…500.00 Hz 100 = 1 Hz
28.11 Ext1 frequency ref1 Analog - - 1=1
src
src

28.13 Ext1 frequency function List 0…5 - 1=1
src
src
28.17 Ext2 frequency function List 0…5 - 1=1
28.21 Constant frequency function PB 00b…11b - 1=1
28.22 Constant frequency sel1 Binary - - 1=1
src
src
src
28.26 Constant frequency 1 Real -500.00…500.00 Hz 100 = 1 Hz
28.41 Frequency ref safe Real -500.00…500.00 Hz 100 = 1 Hz
28.51 Critical frequency function PB 00b…11b - 1=1
28.52 Critical frequency 1 low Real -500.00…500.00 Hz 100 = 1 Hz
28.53 Critical frequency 1 high Real -500.00…500.00 Hz 100 = 1 Hz
28.71 Freq ramp set selection Binary - - 1=1
src
28.72 Freq acceleration time 1 Real 0.000…1800.000 s 1000 = 1 s
28.73 Freq deceleration time 1 Real 0.000…1800.000 s 1000 = 1 s
28.74 Freq acceleration time 2 Real 0.000…1800.000 s 1000 = 1 s
28.75 Freq deceleration time 2 Real 0.000…1800.000 s 1000 = 1 s
28.76 Freq ramp in zero source Binary - - 1=1
src
28.92 Frequency ref act 3 Real -500.00…500.00 Hz 100 = 1 Hz
28.96 Frequency ref act 7 Real -500.00…500.00 Hz 100 = 1 Hz
28.97 Frequency ref unlimited Real -500.00…500.00 Hz 100 = 1 Hz
30 Limits
30.01 Limit word 1 PB 0000h…FFFFh - 1=1

30.02 Torque limit status PB 0000h…FFFFh - 1=1
30.11 Minimum speed Real -30000.00…30000.00 rpm 100 = 1 rpm
30.12 Maximum speed Real -30000.00…30000.00 rpm 100 = 1 rpm
30.13 Minimum frequency Real -500.00…500.00 Hz 100 = 1 Hz
30.14 Maximum frequency Real -500.00…500.00 Hz 100 = 1 Hz
30.17 Maximum current Real 0.00…30000.00 A 100 = 1 A
30.18 Torq lim sel Binary - - 1=1
src
30.19 Minimum torque 1 Real -1600.0…0.0 % 10 = 1%
30.20 Maximum torque 1 Real 0.0…1600.0 % 10 = 1%
30.21 Min torque 2 source Analog - - 1=1
src
30.22 Max torque 2 source Analog - - 1=1
src
30.23 Minimum torque 2 Real -1600.0…0.0 % 10 = 1%
30.24 Maximum torque 2 Real 0.0…1600.0 % 10 = 1%
30.26 Power motoring limit Real 0.00…600.00 % 100 = 1%
30.27 Power generating limit Real -600.00…0.00 % 100 = 1%
30.30 Overvoltage control List 0…1 - 1=1
30.31 Undervoltage control List 0…1 - 1=1
31 Fault functions
31.01 External event 1 source Binary - - 1=1
src
31.02 External event 1 type List 0…1 - 1=1
src
src
src
src
31.11 Fault reset selection Binary - - 1=1
src
31.12 Autoreset selection PB 0000h…FFFFh - 1=1
31.13 Selectable fault Real 0000h…FFFFh - 1=1
31.14 Number of trials Real 0…5 - 1=1
31.15 Total trials time Real 1.0…600.0 s 10 = 1 s
31.16 Delay time Real 0.0…120.0 s 10 = 1 s
31.19 Motor phase loss List 0…1 - 1=1

31.20 Earth fault List 0…2 - 1=1
31.21 Supply phase loss List 0…1 - 1=1
31.22 STO indication run/stop List 0…3 - 1=1
31.23 Wiring or earth fault List 0…1 - 1=1
31.24 Stall function List 0…2 - 1=1
31.25 Stall current limit Real 0.0…1600.0 % 10 = 1%
31.26 Stall speed limit Real 0.00…10000.00 rpm 100 = 1 rpm
31.27 Stall frequency limit Real 0.00…1000.00 Hz 100 = 1 Hz
31.28 Stall time Real 0…3600 s 1=1s
31.30 Overspeed trip margin Real 0.00…10000.00 rpm 100 = 1 rpm
31.32 Emergency ramp supervision Real 0…300 % 1 = 1%
31.33 Emergency ramp supervision Real 0…100 s 1=1s
delay
31.36 Aux fan fault bybass List 0…1 - 1=1
32 Supervision
32.01 Supervision status PB 0000…0111b - 1=1
32.05 Supervision 1 function List 0…6 - 1=1
32.06 Supervision 1 action List 0…3 - 1=1
32.07 Supervision 1 signal Analog - - 1=1
src
32.08 Supervision 1 filter time Real 0.000…30.000 s 1000 = 1 s
32.09 Supervision 1 low Real -21474836.00… - 100 = 1
21474836.00
32.10 Supervision 1 high Real -21474836.00… - 100 = 1
21474836.00
32.11 Supervision 1 hysteresis Real 0.00…100000.00 - 100 = 1
src
21474836.00
21474836.00
src
21474836.00

21474836.00
src
21474836.00
21474836.00
src
21474836.00
21474836.00
src
21474836.00
21474836.00
34 Timed functions
34.01 Timed functions status PB 0000h…FFFFh - 1=1
34.02 Timer status PB 0000h…FFFFh - 1=1
34.04 Season/exception day status PB 0000h…FFFFh - 1=1
34.10 Timed functions enable Binary - - 1=1
src
34.11 Timer 1 configuration PB 0000h…FFFFh - 1=1
34.12 Timer 1 start time Time 00:00:00…23:59:59 s 1=1s
34.13 Timer 1 duration Duration 00 00:00…07 00:00 min 1 = 1 min

34.60 Season 1 start date Date 01.01…31.12 d 1=1d
34.70 Number of active exceptions Real 0…16 - 1=1
34.71 Exception types PB 0000h…FFFFh - 1=1
34.72 Exception 1 start Date 01.01…31.12 d 1=1d
34.73 Exception 1 length Real 0…60 d 1=1d

34.78 Exception day 4 Date 01.01…31.12 d 1=1d
34.100 Timed function 1 PB 0000h…FFFFh - 1=1
34.110 Boost time function PB 0000h…FFFFh - 1=1
34.111 Boost time activation source Binary - - 1=1
src
34.112 Boost time duration Duration 00 00:00…07 00:00 min 1 = 1 min
35 Motor thermal protection
35.01 Motor estimated temperature Real -60…1000 °C or °C or °F 1=1°
-76…1832 °F
35.02 Measured temperature 1 Real -60…5000 °C or °C, °F or 1 = 1 unit
-76…9032 °F, ohm
0 ohm or
[35.12] ohm
35.03 Measured temperature 2 Real -60…5000 °C or °C, °F or 1 = 1 unit
-76…9032 °F, ohm
0 ohm or
[35.12] ohm
35.11 Temperature 1 source List 0…2, 5…8, 11…16, 19, 21, - 1=1
22
35.12 Temperature 1 fault limit Real -60…5000 °C or °C, °F or 1 = 1 unit
-76…9032 °F ohm
35.13 Temperature 1 warning limit Real -60…5000 °C or °C, °F or 1 = 1 unit
-76…9032 °F ohm
35.14 Temperature 1 AI source Analog - - 1=1
src
35.21 Temperature 2 source List 0…2, 5…7, 11…16, 19 - 1=1
35.22 Temperature 2 fault limit Real -60…5000 °C or °C, °F or 1 = 1 unit
-76…9032 °F ohm
35.23 Temperature 2 warning limit Real -60…5000 °C or °C, °F or 1 = 1 unit
-76…9032 °F ohm

35.24 Temperature 2 AI source Analog - - 1=1
src
35.31 Safe motor temperature List 0…1 - 1=1
enable
35.50 Motor ambient temperature Real -60…100 °C or °C 1=1°
-76 … 212 °F
35.51 Motor load curve Real 50…150 % 1 = 1%
35.52 Zero speed load Real 50…150 % 1 = 1%
35.53 Break point Real 1.00 … 500.00 Hz 100 = 1 Hz
35.54 Motor nominal temperature Real 0…300 °C or 32…572 °F °C or °F 1=1°
rise
35.55 Motor thermal time const Real 100…10000 s 1=1s
36 Load analyzer
36.01 PVL signal source Analog - - 1=1
src
36.02 PVL filter time Real 0.00…120.00 s 100 = 1 s
36.06 AL2 signal source Analog - - 1=1
src
36.07 AL2 signal scaling Real 0.00…32767.00 - 100 = 1
36.09 Reset loggers List 0…3 - 1=1
36.10 PVL peak value Real -32768.00…32767.00 - 100 = 1
36.11 PVL peak date Data - - 1=1
36.12 PVL peak time Data - - 1=1
36.13 PVL current at peak Real -32768.00…32767.00 A 100 = 1 A
36.14 PVL DC voltage at peak Real 0.00…2000.00 V 100 = 1 V
36.15 PVL speed at peak Real -30000.00… 30000.00 rpm 100 = 1 rpm
36.16 PVL reset date Data - - 1=1
36.17 PVL reset time Data - - 1=1
36.20 AL1 0 to 10% Real 0.00…100.00 % 100 = 1%
36.21 AL1 10 to 20% Real 0.00…100.00 % 100 = 1%
36.22 AL1 20 to 30% Real 0.00…100.00 % 100 = 1%
36.23 AL1 30 to 40% Real 0.00…100.00 % 100 = 1%
36.24 AL1 40 to 50% Real 0.00…100.00 % 100 = 1%
36.25 AL1 50 to 60% Real 0.00…100.00 % 100 = 1%
36.26 AL1 60 to 70% Real 0.00…100.00 % 100 = 1%
36.27 AL1 70 to 80% Real 0.00…100.00 % 100 = 1%
36.28 AL1 80 to 90% Real 0.00…100.00 % 100 = 1%
36.29 AL1 over 90% Real 0.00…100.00 % 100 = 1%
36.40 AL2 0 to 10% Real 0.00…100.00 % 100 = 1%
36.41 AL2 10 to 20% Real 0.00…100.00 % 100 = 1%
36.42 AL2 20 to 30% Real 0.00…100.00 % 100 = 1%
36.43 AL2 30 to 40% Real 0.00…100.00 % 100 = 1%
36.44 AL2 40 to 50% Real 0.00…100.00 % 100 = 1%

36.45 AL2 50 to 60% Real 0.00…100.00 % 100 = 1%
36.46 AL2 60 to 70% Real 0.00…100.00 % 100 = 1%
36.47 AL2 70 to 80% Real 0.00…100.00 % 100 = 1%
36.48 AL2 80 to 90% Real 0.00…100.00 % 100 = 1%
36.49 AL2 over 90% Real 0.00…100.00 % 100 = 1%
36.50 AL2 reset date Data - - 1=1
36.51 AL2 reset time Data - - 1=1
37 User load curve
37.01 ULC output status word PB 0000h…FFFFh - 1=1
37.02 ULC supervision signal Analog - - 1=1
src
37.03 ULC overload actions List 0…3 - 1=1
37.04 ULC underload actions List 0…3 - 1=1
37.11 ULC speed table point 1 Real -30000.0…30000.0 rpm 10 = 1 rpm
37.16 ULC frequency table point 1 Real -500.0…500.0 Hz 10 = 1 Hz
37.21 ULC underload point 1 Real -1600.0…1600.0 % 10 = 1%
37.31 ULC overload point 1 Real -1600.0…1600.0 % 10 = 1%
37.41 ULC overload timer Real 0.0…10000.0 s 10 = 1 s
37.42 ULC underload timer Real 0.0…10000.0 s 10 = 1 s
40 Process PID set 1
40.01 Process PID output actual Real -32768.00…32767.00 % 100 = 1 PID
customer unit
40.02 Process PID feedback actual Real -32768.00…32767.00 PID 100 = 1 PID
customer customer unit
units

40.03 Process PID setpoint actual Real -32768.00…32767.00 PID 100 = 1 PID
units
40.04 Process PID deviation actual Real -32768.00…32767.00 PID 100 = 1 PID
units
40.06 Process PID status word PB 0000h…FFFFh - 1=1
40.07 Process PID operation mode List 0…2 - 1=1
40.08 Set 1 feedback 1 source Analog - - 1=1
src
src
40.10 Set 1 feedback function List 0…11 - 1=1
40.11 Set 1 feedback filter time Real 0.000…30.000 s 1000 = 1 s
40.16 Set 1 setpoint 1 source Analog - - 1=1
src
src
40.18 Set 1 setpoint function List 0…11 - 1=1
40.19 Set 1 internal setpoint sel1 Binary - - 1=1
src
src
40.21 Set 1 internal setpoint 1 Real -32768.00…32767.00 PID 100 = 1 PID
units
units
units
40.26 Set 1 setpoint min Real -32768.00…32767.00 - 100 = 1
40.27 Set 1 setpoint max Real -32768.00…32767.00 - 100 = 1
40.28 Set 1 setpoint increase time Real 0.0…1800.0 s 10 = 1 s
40.29 Set 1 setpoint decrease time Real 0.0…1800.0 s 10 = 1 s
40.30 Set 1 setpoint freeze enable Binary - - 1=1
src
40.31 Set 1 deviation inversion Binary - - 1=1
src
40.32 Set 1 gain Real 0.10…100.00 - 100 = 1
40.33 Set 1 integration time Real 0.0…9999.0 s 10 = 1 s
40.34 Set 1 derivation time Real 0.000…10.000 s 1000 = 1 s
40.35 Set 1 derivation filter time Real 0.0…10.0 s 10 = 1 s
40.36 Set 1 output min Real -32768.0…32767.0 - 10 = 1
40.37 Set 1 output max Real -32768.0…32767.0 - 10 = 1

40.38 Set 1 output freeze Binary - - 1=1
src
40.43 Set 1 sleep level Real 0.0…32767.0 - 10 = 1
40.44 Set 1 sleep delay Real 0.0…3600.0 s 10 = 1 s
40.45 Set 1 sleep boost time Real 0.0…3600.0 s 10 = 1 s
40.46 Set 1 sleep boost step Real 0.0…32767.0 PID 10 = 1 PID
units
40.47 Set 1 wake-up deviation Real -32768.00…32767.00 PID 100 = 1 PID
units
40.48 Set 1 wake-up delay Real 0.00…60.00 s 100 = 1 s
40.49 Set 1 tracking mode Binary - - 1=1
src
40.50 Set 1 tracking ref selection Analog - - 1=1
src
40.57 PID set1/set2 selection Binary - - 1=1
src
40.58 Set 1 increase prevention Binary - - 1=1
src
40.59 Set 1 decrease prevention Binary - - 1=1
src
40.62 PID internal setpoint actual Real -32768.00…32767.00 PID 100 = 1 PID
units
40.91 Feedback data storage Real -327.68…327.67 - 100 = 1
40.92 Setpoint data storage Real -327.68…327.67 - 100 = 1
41 Process PID set 2
src
src
41.10 Set 2 feedback function List 0…11 - 1=1
41.11 Set 2 feedback filter time Real 0.000…30.000 s 1000 = 1 s
src
src
41.18 Set 2 setpoint function List 0…11 - 1=1
src
src
unit

units
units
41.26 Set 2 setpoint min Real -32768.00…32767.00 - 100 = 1
41.27 Set 2 setpoint max Real -32768.00…32767.00 - 100 = 1
41.28 Set 2 setpoint increase time Real 0.0…1800.0 s 10 = 1 s
41.29 Set 2 setpoint decrease time Real 0.0…1800.0 s 10 = 1 s
41.30 Set 2 setpoint freeze enable Binary - - 1=1
src
41.31 Set 2 deviation inversion Binary - - 1=1
src
41.32 Set 2 gain Real 0.10…100.00 - 100 = 1
41.33 Set 2 integration time Real 0.0…9999.0 s 10 = 1 s
41.34 Set 2 derivation time Real 0.000…10.000 s 1000 = 1 s
41.35 Set 2 derivation filter time Real 0.0…10.0 s 10 = 1 s
41.36 Set 2 output min Real -32768.0…32767.0 - 10 = 1
41.37 Set 2 output max Real -32768.0…32767.0 - 10 = 1
41.38 Set 2 output freeze Binary - - 1=1
src
41.43 Set 2 sleep level Real 0.0…32767.0 - 10 = 1
41.44 Set 2 sleep delay Real 0.0…3600.0 s 10 = 1 s
41.45 Set 2 sleep boost time Real 0.0…3600.0 s 10 = 1 s
41.46 Set 2 sleep boost step Real 0.0…32767.0 PID 10 = 1 PID
units
41.47 Set 2 wake-up deviation Real -32768.0…32767.0 PID 100 = 1 PID
units
41.48 Set 2 wake-up delay Real 0.00…60.00 s 100 = 1 s
41.49 Set 2 tracking mode Binary - - 1=1
src
41.50 Set 2 tracking ref selection Analog - - 1=1
src
41.58 Set 2 increase prevention Binary - - 1=1
src
41.59 Set 2 decrease prevention Binary - - 1=1
src
43 Brake chopper
43.01 Braking resistor temperature Real 0.0…120.0 % 10 = 1%
43.06 Brake chopper enable List 0…3 - 1=1
43.07 Brake chopper runtime enable Binary - - 1=1
src
43.08 Brake resistor thermal tc Real 0…10000 s 1=1s

43.09 Brake resistor Pmax cont Real 0.00…10000.00 kW 100 = 1 kW
43.10 Brake resistance Real 0.0…1000.0 ohm 10 = 1 ohm
43.11 Brake resistor fault limit Real 0…150 % 1 = 1%
43.12 Brake resistor warning limit Real 0…150 % 1 = 1%
44 Mechanical brake control
44.01 Brake control status PB 0000h…FFFFh - 1=1
44.06 Brake control enable Binary - - 1=1
src
44.08 Brake open delay Real 0.00…5.00 s 100 = 1 s
44.13 Brake close delay Real 0.00…60.00 s 100 = 1 s
44.14 Brake close level Real 0.00…1000.00 rpm 100 = 1 rpm
45 Energy efficiency
45.01 Saved GW hours Real 0…65535 GWh 1 = 1 GWh
45.02 Saved MW hours Real 0…999 MWh 1 = 1 MWh
45.03 Saved kW hours Real 0.0…999.9 kWh 10 = 1 kWh
45.04 Saved energy Real 0.0…214748364.0 kWh 10 = 1 kWh
45.05 Saved money x1000 Real 0…4294967295 thousands (defina- 1 = 1 currency
ble) unit
45.06 Saved money Real 0.00…999.99 (defina- 100 = 1
ble) currency unit
45.07 Saved amount Real 0.00…21474830.08 (defina- 100 = 1
ble) currency unit
45.08 CO2 reduction in kilotons Real 0…65535 metric 1 = 1 metric

kiloton kiloton
45.09 CO2 reduction in tons Real 0.0…999.9 metric 10 = 1 metric
ton ton
45.10 Total saved CO2 Real 0.0…214748300.8 metric 10 = 1 metric
ton ton
45.11 Energy optimizer List 0…1 - 1=1
45.12 Energy tariff 1 Real 0.000…4294966.296 (defina- 1000 = 1
ble) currency unit
45.13 Energy tariff 2 Real 0.000…4294966.296 (defina- 1000 = 1
ble) currency unit
45.14 Tariff selection Binary - - 1=1
src
45.18 CO2 conversion factor Real 0.000…65.535 tn/ MWh 1000 = 1
tn/MWh
45.19 Comparison power Real 0.00…10000000.00 kW 10 = 1 kW
45.21 Energy calculations reset List 0…1 - 1=1
46 Monitoring/scaling settings
46.01 Speed scaling Real 0.00…30000.00 rpm 100 = 1 rpm
46.02 Frequency scaling Real 0.10…1000.00 Hz 100 = 1 Hz
46.03 Torque scaling Real 0.1…1000.0 % 10 = 1%

46.04 Power scaling Real 0.10…30000.00 kW or kW or hp 10 = 1 unit
0.10…40200.00 hp
46.05 Current scaling Real 0…30000 A 1=1A
46.06 Speed ref zero scaling Real 0.00 … 30000.00 rpm 100 = 1 rpm
46.11 Filter time motor speed Real 2…20000 ms 1 = 1 ms
46.12 Filter time output frequency Real 2…20000 ms 1 = 1 ms
46.13 Filter time motor torque Real 2…20000 ms 1 = 1 ms
46.14 Filter time power Real 2…20000 ms 1 = 1 ms
46.21 At speed hysteresis Real 0.00…30000.00 rpm 100 = 1 rpm
46.22 At frequency hysteresis Real 0.00…1000.00 Hz 100 = 1 Hz
46.23 At torque hysteresis Real 0.0…300.0 % 1 = 1%
46.31 Above speed limit Real 0.00…30000.00 rpm 100 = 1 rpm
46.32 Above frequency limit Real 0.00…1000.00 Hz 100 = 1 Hz
46.33 Above torque limit Real 0.0…1600.0 % 10 = 1%
46.41 kWh pulse scaling Real 0.001…1000.000 kWh 1000 = 1 kWh
47 Data storage
47.01 Data storage 1 real32 Real -2147483.000… - 1000 = 1
2147483.000
2147483.000
2147483.000
2147483.000
47.11 Data storage 1 int32 Real -2147483648… - 1=1
2147483647
2147483647
2147483647
2147483647
47.21 Data storage 1 int16 Real -32768…32767 - 1=1
49 Panel port communication
49.01 Node ID number Real 1…32 - 1=1
49.03 Baud rate List 1…5 - 1=1
49.04 Communication loss time Real 0.3…3000.0 s 10 = 1 s
49.05 Communication loss action List 0…3 - 1=1
49.06 Refresh settings List 0…1 - 1=1
50 Fieldbus adapter (FBA)
50.01 FBA A enable List 0…1 - 1=1

50.02 FBA A comm loss func List 0…5 - 1=1
50.03 FBA A comm loss t out Real 0.3…6553.5 s 10 = 1 s
50.04 FBA A ref1 type List 0…5 - 1=1
50.05 FBA A ref2 type List 0…5 - 1=1
50.06 FBA A SW sel List 0…1 - 1=1
50.07 FBA A actual 1 type List 0…5 - 1=1
50.08 FBA A actual 2 type List 0…5 - 1=1
50.09 FBA A SW transparent source Analog - - 1=1
src
50.10 FBA A act1 transparent source Analog - - 1=1
src
50.11 FBA A act2 transparent source Analog - - 1=1
src
50.12 FBA A debug mode List 0…1 - 1=1
50.13 FBA A control word Data 00000000h…FFFFFFFFh - 1=1
50.14 FBA A reference 1 Real -2147483648… - 1=1
2147483647
50.15 FBA A reference 2 Real -2147483648… - 1=1
2147483647
50.16 FBA A status word Data 00000000h…FFFFFFFFh - 1=1
50.17 FBA A actual value 1 Real -2147483648… - 1=1
2147483647
50.18 FBA A actual value 2 Real -2147483648… - 1=1
2147483647
51 FBA A settings
51.01 FBA A type List - - 1=1
51.02 FBA A Par2 Real 0…65535 - 1=1
… … … … …
51.26 FBA A Par26 Real 0…65535 - 1=1
51.27 FBA A par refresh List 0…1 - 1=1
51.28 FBA A par table ver Data - - 1=1
51.29 FBA A drive type code Real 0…65535 - 1=1
51.30 FBA A mapping file ver Real 0…65535 - 1=1
51.31 D2FBA A comm status List 0…6 - 1=1
51.32 FBA A comm SW ver Data - - 1=1
51.33 FBA A appl SW ver Data - - 1=1
52 FBA A data in
52.01 FBA A data in1 List - - 1=1
… … … … …
52.12 FBA A data in12 List - - 1=1

53 FBA A data out
53.01 FBA A data out1 List - - 1=1
… … … … …
53.12 FBA A data out12 List - - 1=1
58 Embedded fieldbus
58.01 Protocol List 0…1 - 1=1
58.02 Protocol ID Real 0000h…FFFFh - 1=1
58.03 Node address Real 0…255 - 1=1
58.04 Baud rate List 0…7 - 1=1
58.05 Parity List 0…3 - 1=1
58.06 Communication control List 0…2 - 1=1
58.07 Communication diagnostics PB 0000h…FFFFh - 1=1
58.08 Received packets Real 0…4294967295 - 1=1
58.09 Transmitted packets Real 0…4294967295 - 1=1
58.10 All packets Real 0…4294967295 - 1=1
58.11 UART errors Real 0…4294967295 - 1=1
58.12 CRC errors Real 0…4294967295 - 1=1
58.14 Communication loss action List 0…5 - 1=1
58.15 Communication loss mode List 1…2 - 1=1
58.16 Communication loss time Real 0.0…6000.0 s 10 = 1 s
58.17 Transmit delay Real 0…65535 ms 1 = 1 ms
58.18 EFB control word PB 0000h…FFFFh - 1=1
58.19 EFB status word PB 0000h…FFFFh - 1=1
58.25 Control profile List 0, 5 - 1=1
58.26 EFB ref1 type List 0…5 - 1=1
58.27 EFB ref2 type List 0…5 - 1=1
58.28 EFB act1 type List 0…5 - 1=1
58.29 EFB act2 type List 0…5 - 1=1
58.31 EFB act1 transparent source Analog - - 1=1
src
58.32 EFB act2 transparent source Analog - - 1=1
src
58.33 Addressing mode List 0…2 - 1=1
58.34 Word order List 0…1 - 1=1
58.101 Data I/O 1 Analog - - 1=1
src
58.102 Data I/O 2 Analog - - 1=1
src
58.103 Data I/O 3 Analog - - 1=1
src
58.104 Data I/O 4 Analog - - 1=1
src

58.105 Data I/O 5 Analog - - 1=1
src
58.106 Data I/O 6 Analog - - 1=1
src
58.107 Data I/O 7 Analog - - 1=1
src
… … … … …
58.114 Data I/O 14 Analog - - 1=1
src
71 External PID1
71.01 External PID act value Real -32768.00…32767.00 % 100 = 1 PID
customer unit
71.02 Feedback act value Real -32768.00…32767.00 PID 100 = 1 PID
units
71.03 Setpoint act value Real -32768.00…32767.00 PID 100 = 1 PID
units
71.04 Deviation act value Real -32768.00…32767.00 PID 100 = 1 PID
units
71.06 PID status word PB 0000h…FFFFh - 1=1
71.07 PID operation mode List 0…2 - 1=1
71.08 Feedback 1 source Analog - - 1=1
src
71.11 Feedback filter time Real 0.000…30.000 s 1000 = 1 s
71.14 Setpoint scaling Real -32768.00…32767.00 - 100 = 1
71.15 Output scaling Real -32768.00…32767.00 - 100 = 1
71.16 Setpoint 1 source Analog - - 1=1
src
71.19 Internal setpoint sel1 Binary - - 1=1
src
71.20 Internal setpoint sel2 Binary - - 1=1
src
71.21 Internal setpoint 1 Real -32768.00…32767.00 PID 100 = 1 PID
units
units
units
71.26 Setpoint min Real -32768.00…32767.00 - 100 = 1
71.27 Setpoint max Real -32768.00…32767.00 - 100 = 1
71.31 Deviation inversion Binary - - 1=1
src
71.32 Gain Real 0.10…100.00 - 100 = 1

71.33 Integration time Real 0.0…9999.0 s 10 = 1 s
71.34 Derivation time Real 0.000…10.000 s 1000 = 1 s
71.35 Derivation filter time Real 0.0…10.0 s 10 = 1 s
71.36 Output min Real -32768.0…32767.0 - 10 = 1
71.37 Output max Real -32768.0…32767.0 - 10 = 1
71.38 Output freeze enable Binary - - 1=1
src
71.39 Deadband range Real 0.0…32767.0 - 10 = 1
71.40 Deadband delay Real 0.0…3600.0 s 10 = 1 s
71.58 Increase prevention Binary - - 1=1
src
71.59 Decrease prevention Binary - - 1=1
src
71.62 Internal setpoint actual Real -32768.00…32767.00 PID 100 = 1 PID
units
76 PFC configuration
76.01 PFC status PB 0000h…FFFFh - 1=1
76.02 PFC system status PB 0000h…FFFFh - 1=1
76.11 Pump/fan status 1 PB 0000h…FFFFh - 1=1
76.21 PFC configuration List 0, 2…3 - 1=1
76.25 Number of motors Real 1…4 - 1=1
76.26 Min number of motors allowed Real 0…4 - 1=1
76.27 Max number of motors allowed Real 1…4 - 1=1
76.30 Start speed 1 Real 0…32767 rpm/Hz 1 = 1 unit
76.41 Stop speed 1 Real 0…32767 rpm/Hz 1 = 1 unit
76.55 Start delay Real 0.00…12600.00 s 100 = 1 s
76.56 Stop delay Real 0.00…12600.00 s 100 = 1 s
76.57 Speed hold on Real 0.00…1000.00 s 100 = 1 s
76.58 Speed hold off Real 0.00…1000.00 s 100 = 1 s
76.59 PFC contactor delay Real 0.20…600.00 s 100 = 1 s
76.60 PFC ramp acceleration time Real 0.00…1800.00 s 100 = 1 s
76.61 PFC ramp deceleration time Real 0.00…1800.00 s 100 = 1 s
76.70 Autochange List 0…13 - 1=1
76.71 Autochange interval Real 0.00…42949672.95 h 100 = 1 h
76.72 Maximum wear imbalance Real 0.00…1000000.00 h 100 = 1 h

76.73 Autochange level Real 0.0…300.0 % 10 = 1%
76.74 Autochange auxiliary PFC List 0…1 - 1=1
76.81 PFC interlock 1 List 0…10 - 1=1
77 PFC maintenance and monitoring
77.10 Runtime change List 0…5 - 1=1
77.11 Pump/fan 1 running time Real 0.00…42949672.95 h 100 = 1 h
Real 0...1000000 - 1=1
95 HW configuration
95.01 Supply voltage List 0, 2…3 - 1=1
95.02 Adaptive voltage limits List 0…1 - 1=1
95.03 Estimated AC supply voltage Real 0…65535 V 1=1V
95.04 Control board supply List 0…1 - 1=1
95.15 Special HW settings PB 0000h…FFFFh - 1=1
95.20 HW options word 1 PB 0000h…FFFFh - 1=1
96 System
96.01 Language List - - 1=1
96.02 Pass code Data 0…99999999 - 1=1
96.03 Access level status PB 000b…111b - 1=1
96.04 Macro select List 0…3, 11…17 - 1=1
96.05 Macro active List 1…3, 11…17 - 1=1
96.06 Parameter restore List 0, 2, 8, 32, 62, 512, 1024, - 1=1
34560
96.07 Parameter save manually List 0…1 - 1=1
96.08 Control board boot List 0…1 - 1=1
96.10 User set status List 0…7, 20…23 - 1=1
96.11 User set save/load List 0…5, 18…21 - 1=1
96.12 User set I/O mode in1 Binary - - -
src
96.13 User set I/O mode in2 Binary - - -
src
96.16 Unit selection PB 000h…FFFFh 1=1
96.51 Clear fault and event logger Real 0…1 - 1=1
(Parameters 96.100…96.102 only visible when enabled by parameter 96.02)
96.100 Change user pass code Data 10000000…99999999 - 1=1
96.101 Confirm user pass code Data 10000000…99999999 - 1=1
96.102 User lock functionality PB 0000h…FFFFh - 1=1

97 Motor control
97.01 Switching frequency reference List 4, 8, 12 kHz 1 = 1 kHz
97.02 Minimum switching frequency List 2, 4, 8, 12 kHz 1 = 1 kHz
97.03 Slip gain Real 0…200 % 1 = 1%
97.04 Voltage reserve Real -4…50 % 1 = 1%
97.05 Flux braking List 0…2 - 1=1
97.09 Switching frequency mode List 0…1 - 1=1
97.10 Signal injection List 0…4 - 1=1
97.11 TR tuning Real 25…400 % 1 = 1%
97.13 IR compensation Real 0.00…50.00 % 100 = 1%
97.15 Motor model temperature List 0…1 - 1=1
adaptation
97.16 Stator temperature factor Real 0…200 % 1 = 1%
97.17 Rotor temperature factor Real 0…200 % 1 = 1%
97.18 Hexagonal field weakening List 0…1 - 1=1
97.20 U/F ratio List 0…1 - 1=1
98 User motor parameters
98.01 User motor model mode List 0…1 - 1=1
98.02 Rs user Real 0.0000…0.50000 p.u. 100000 =
1 p.u.
98.03 Rr user Real 0.0000…0.50000 p.u. 100000 =
1 p.u.
98.04 Lm user Real 0.00000…10.00000 p.u. 100000 =
1 p.u.
98.05 SigmaL user Real 0.00000…1.00000 p.u. 100000 =
1 p.u.
98.06 Ld user Real 0.00000…10.00000 p.u. 100000 =
1 p.u.
98.07 Lq user Real 0.00000…10.00000 p.u. 100000 =
1 p.u.
98.08 PM flux user Real 0.00000…2.00000 p.u. 100000 =
1 p.u.
98.09 Rs user SI Real 0.00000…100.00000 ohm 100000 =
1 p.u.
98.10 Rr user SI Real 0.00000…100.00000 ohm 100000 =
1 p.u.
98.11 Lm user SI Real 0.00…100000.00 mH 100 = 1 mH
98.12 SigmaL user SI Real 0.00…100000.00 mH 100 = 1 mH
98.13 Ld user SI Real 0.00…100000.00 mH 100 = 1 mH
98.14 Lq user SI Real 0.00…100000.00 mH 100 = 1 mH
99 Motor data
99.03 Motor type List 0…2 - 1=1
99.04 Motor control mode List 0…1 - 1=1
99.06 Motor nominal current Real 0.0…6400.0 A 10 = 1 A

99.07 Motor nominal voltage Real 0.0…800.0 V 10 = 1 V
99.08 Motor nominal frequency Real 0.0 … 500.0 Hz 10 = 1 Hz
99.09 Motor nominal speed Real 0 … 30000 rpm 1 = 1 rpm
99.10 Motor nominal power Real 0.00…10000.00 kW or kW or hp 100 = 1 unit
0.00 … 13404.83 hp
99.11 Motor nominal cos Φ Real 0.00 … 1.00 - 100 = 1
99.12 Motor nominal torque Real 0.000…4000000.000 N·m or N·m or 1000 = 1 unit
0.000…2950248.597 lb·ft lb·ft
99.13 ID run requested List 0…3, 5…6 - 1=1
99.14 Last ID run performed List 0…3, 5…6 - 1=1
99.15 Motor polepairs calculated Real 0…1000 - 1=1
99.16 Motor phase order List 0…1 - 1=1
Fault tracing 377
9
Fault tracing
The chapter lists the warning and fault messages including possible causes and
corrective actions. The causes of most warnings and faults can be identified and
corrected using the information in this chapter. If not, contact an ABB service
representative. If you have a possibility to use the Drive composer PC tool, send the
Support package created by the Drive composer to the ABB service representative.
Warnings and faults are listed below in separate tables. Each table is sorted by
warning/fault code.
Safety
WARNING! Only qualified electricians are allowed to service the drive. Read
the instructions in chapter Safety instructions at the beginning of the Hardware
manual of the drive before working on the drive.
Indications
 Warnings and faults
Warnings and faults indicate an abnormal drive status. The codes and names of
active warnings and faults are displayed on the control panel of the drive as well as in
the Drive composer PC tool. Only the codes of warnings and faults are available over
fieldbus.
Warnings do not need to be reset; they stop showing when the cause of the warning
ceases. Warnings do not latch and the drive will continue to operate the motor.
378 Fault tracing
Faults latch inside the drive and cause the drive to trip, and the motor stops. After the
cause of a fault has been removed, the fault can be reset from a selectable source
(Menu - Primary settings - Advanced functions - Reset faults manually (Reset
faults manually from:) on the panel; or parameter 31.11 Fault reset selection) such
as the control panel, Drive composer PC tool, the digital inputs of the drive, or
fieldbus. Reseting the fault creates an event 64FF Fault reset. After the reset, the
drive can be restarted.
Note that some faults require a reboot of the control unit either by switching the power
off and on, or using parameter 96.08 Control board boot – this is mentioned in the
fault listing wherever appropriate.
 Pure events
In addition to warnings and faults, there are pure events that are only recorded in the
event log of the drive. The codes of these events are included in the Warning
messages table on page (380).
 Editable messages
For external events, the action (fault or warning), name and the message text can be
edited. To specify external events, select Menu - Primary settings - Advanced
functions - External events.
Contact information can also be included and the text edited. To specify contact
information, select Menu - Primary settings - Clock, region, display - Contact info
view.
Warning/fault history
 Event log
All indications are stored in the event log with a time stamp and other information.
The event log stores information on
• the last 8 fault recordings, that is, faults that tripped the drive or fault resets
• the last 10 warnings or pure events that occurred.
See section Viewing warning/fault information on page 379.
Auxiliary codes
Some events generate an auxiliary code that often helps in pinpointing the problem.
On the control panel, the auxiliary code is stored as part of the details of the event; in
the Drive composer PC tool, the auxiliary code is shown in the event listing.
Fault tracing 379
 Viewing warning/fault information

The drive is able to store a list of the active faults actually causing the drive to trip at
the present time. The drive also stores a list of faults and warnings that have
previously occurred.
For active faults and warnings, see
• Menu - Diagnostics - Active faults
• Menu - Diagnostics - Active warnings
• Options - Active faults
• Options - Active warnings
• parameters in group 04 Warnings and faults (page 150).
For previously occurred faults and warnings, see
• Menu - Diagnostics - Fault & event log
• parameters in group 04 Warnings and faults (page 150).
The event log can also be accessed (and reset) using the Drive composer PC tool.
See Drive composer PC tool user’s manual (3AUA0000094606 [English]).
QR code generation for mobile service application

A QR code (or a series of QR codes) can be generated by the drive for display on the
control panel. The QR code contains drive identification data, information on the
latest events, and values of status and counter parameters. The code can be read
with a mobile device containing the ABB service application, which then sends the
data to ABB for analysis. For more information on the application, contact your local
ABB service representative.
To generate the QR code, select Menu - System info - QR code.
Note: If a control panel which does not support QR code generation (version older
than v.6.4x) is used, the QR code menu entry will disappear totally and will not be
available any longer either with control panels supporting the QR code generation.
Note: There is a risk of removing the QR code menu permanently if a backup from a
drive with an old firmware or old panel firmware is restored to a drive with a new
firmware from October 2014 or later.
380 Fault tracing
Warning messages
Note: The list also contains events that only appear in the Event log.
Code
Warning / Aux. code Cause What to do
(hex)
64FF Fault reset A fault has been reset from the Event. Informative only.
panel, Drive composer PC tool,
fieldbus or I/O.
A2A1 Current calibration Current offset and gain Informative warning. (See parameter
measurement calibration will 99.13 ID run requested.)
occur at next start.
A2B1 Overcurrent Output current has exceeded Check motor load.
internal fault limit. Check acceleration times in parameter
In addition to an actual group 23 Speed reference ramp (speed
overcurrent situation, this control), 26 Torque reference chain
warning may also be caused (torque control) or 28 Frequency
by an earth fault or supply reference chain (frequency control). Also
phase loss. check parameters 46.01 Speed scaling,
46.02 Frequency scaling and 46.03
Torque scaling.
Check motor and motor cable (including
phasing and delta/star connection).
Check for an earth fault in motor or motor
cables by measuring the insulation
resistances of motor and motor cable.
See chapter Electrical installation,
section Checking the insulation of the
assembly in the Hardware manual of the
drive.
Check there are no contactors opening
and closing in motor cable.
Check that the start-up data in parameter
group 99 Motor data corresponds to the
motor rating plate.
Check that there are no power factor
correction capacitors or surge absorbers
in motor cable.
A2B3 Earth leakage Drive has detected load Check there are no power factor
unbalance typically due to correction capacitors or surge absorbers
earth fault in motor or motor in motor cable.
cable. Check for an earth fault in motor or motor
drive. If an earth fault is found, fix or
change the motor cable and/or motor.
If no earth fault can be detected, contact
your local ABB representative.
Fault tracing 381
Code
(hex)
A2B4 Short circuit Short-circuit in motor cable(s) Check motor and motor cable for cabling
or motor. errors.
drive.
Check there are no power factor
in motor cable.
A2BA IGBT overload Excessive IGBT junction to Check motor cable.
case temperature. This Check ambient conditions.
warning protects the IGBT(s) Check air flow and fan operation.
and can be activated by a short Check heatsink fins for dust pick-up.
circuit in the motor cable.
Check motor power against drive power.
A3A1 DC link overvoltage Intermediate circuit DC voltage Check the supply voltage setting
too high (when the drive is (parameter 95.01 Supply voltage). Note
stopped). that the wrong setting of the parameter
may cause the motor to rush
A3A2 DC link undervoltage Intermediate circuit DC voltage
uncontrollably, or may overload the brake
too low (when the drive is
chopper or resistor.
stopped).
Check the supply voltage.
A3AA DC not charged The voltage of the intermediate If the problem persists, contact your local
DC circuit has not yet risen to ABB representative.
operating level.
A490 Incorrect temperature Sensor type mismatch Check the settings of temperature source
sensor setup parameters 35.11 and 35.21 against
91.21 and 91.25.
A491 External temperature Measured temperature 1 has Check the value of parameter 35.02
1 exceeded warning limit. Measured temperature 1.
(Editable message text) Check the cooling of the motor (or other
equipment whose temperature is being
measured).
Check the value of 35.13 Temperature 1
warning limit.
A492 External temperature Measured temperature 2 has Check the value of parameter 35.03
2 exceeded warning limit. Measured temperature 2.
measured).
Check the value of 35.23 Temperature 2
warning limit.
A4A1 IGBT overtemperature Estimated drive IGBT Check ambient conditions.
temperature is excessive. Check air flow and fan operation.
Check heatsink fins for dust pick-up.
382 Fault tracing
Code
(hex)
A4A9 Cooling Drive module temperature is Check ambient temperature. If it exceeds
excessive. 40 °C/104 °F (IP21 frames R4…R9) or if
it exceeds 50 °C /122 °F (IP21 frames
R0…R9), ensure that load current does
not exceed derated load capacity of
drive. For all P55 frames, check the
derating temperatures. See chapter
Technical data, section Derating in the
Check drive module cooling air flow and
fan operation.
Check inside of cabinet and heatsink of
drive module for dust pick-up. Clean
whenever necessary.
A4B0 Excess temperature Power unit module Check ambient conditions.
A4B1 Excess temperature High temperature difference Check the motor cabling.
difference between the IGBTs of different Check cooling of drive module(s).
phases.
A4F6 IGBT temperature Drive IGBT temperature is Check ambient conditions.
excessive. Check air flow and fan operation.
A580 PU communication Communication errors Check the connections between the drive
detected between the drive control unit and the power unit.
control unit and the power unit. Check the value of parameter 95.04
Control board supply.
A582 Auxiliary fan missing An auxiliary cooling fan Check the auxiliary code.
(connected to the fan Check auxiliary fan(s) and connection(s).
connectors on the control Replace faulty fan.
board) is stuck or Make sure the front cover of the drive is
disconnected. in place and tightened. If the
commissioning of the drive requires that
the cover is off, this warning will be
generated even if the corresponding fault
is defeated. See fault 5081 Auxiliary fan
broken (page 392).
0001 Auxiliary fan 1 missing.
0002 Auxiliary fan 2 missing.
A5A0 Safe torque off Safe torque off function is Check safety circuit connections. For
Programmable warning: active, ie safety circuit signal(s) more information, chapter The Safe
31.22 STO indication connected to connector STO is torque off function in the Hardware
run/stop lost. manual of the drive and description of
parameter 31.22 STO indication run/stop
(page 245).
Check the value of parameter 95.04
A5EA Measurement circuit Problem with internal Contact your local ABB representative.
temperature temperature measurement of
the drive.
A5EB PU board powerfail Power unit power supply Contact your local ABB representative.
failure.
Fault tracing 383
Code
(hex)
A5ED Measurement circuit Measurement circuit fault. Contact your local ABB representative.
ADC
A5EE Measurement circuit Measurement circuit fault. Contact your local ABB representative.
DFF
A5EF PU state feedback State feedback from output Contact your local ABB representative.
phases does not match control
signals.
A5F0 Charging feedback Charging feedback signal Check the feedback signal coming from
missing. the charging system.
A6A4 Motor nominal value The motor parameters are set Check the auxiliary code. See actions for
incorrectly. each code below.
The drive is not dimensioned
correctly.
1 Slip frequency is too small. Check the settings of the motor
configuration parameters in groups 98
2 Synchronous and nominal
and 99.
speeds differ too much.
Check that the drive is sized correctly for
3 Nominal speed is higher than the motor.
synchronous speed with 1 pole
pair.
4 Nominal current is outside
limits
5 Nominal voltage is outside
limits.
6 Nominal power is higher than
apparent power.
7 Nominal power not consistent
with nominal speed and
torque.
A6A5 No motor data Parameters in group 99 have Check that all the required parameters in
not been set. group 99 have been set.
Note: It is normal for this warning to
appear during the start-up and continue
until the motor data is entered.
A6A6 Voltage category The voltage category has not Set voltage category in parameter 95.01
unselected been defined. Supply voltage.
A6B0 User lock is open The user lock is open, ie. user Close the user lock by entering an invalid
lock configuration parameters pass code in parameter 96.02 Pass
96.100…96.102 are visible. code. See section User lock (page 140).
A6B1 User pass code not A new user pass code has Confirm the new pass code by entering
confirmed been entered in parameter the same code in 96.101. To cancel,
96.100 but not confirmed in close the user lock without confirming the
96.101. new code. See section User lock (page
140).
A6D1 FBA A parameter The drive does not have a Check PLC programming.
conflict functionality requested by a Check settings of parameter groups 50
PLC, or requested functionality Fieldbus adapter (FBA).
has not been activated.
384 Fault tracing
Code
(hex)
A6E5 AI parametrization The current/voltage hardware Check the event log for an auxiliary code.
setting of an analog input does The code identifies the analog input
not correspond to parameter whose settings are in conflict.
settings. Adjust either the hardware setting (on the
drive control unit) or parameter
12.15/12.25.
Note: Control board reboot (either by
cycling the power or through parameter
96.08 Control board boot) is required to
validate any changes in the hardware
settings.
A780 Motor stall Motor is operating in stall Check motor load and drive ratings.
Programmable warning: region because of e.g. Check fault function parameters.
31.24 Stall function excessive load or insufficient
motor power.
A793 BR excess Brake resistor temperature has Stop drive. Let resistor cool down.
temperature exceeded warning limit defined Check resistor overload protection
by parameter 43.12 Brake function settings (parameter group 43
resistor warning limit. Brake chopper).
Check warning limit setting, parameter
43.12 Brake resistor warning limit.
Check that the resistor has been
dimensioned correctly.
Check that braking cycle meets allowed
limits.
A794 BR data Brake resistor data has not One or more of the resistor data settings
been given. (parameters 43.08…43.10) is incorrect.
The parameter is specified by the
auxiliary code.
0000 0001 Resistance value too low. Check value of 43.10.
0000 0002 Thermal time constant not Check value of 43.08.
given.
0000 0003 Maximum continuous power Check value of 43.09.
not given.
A79C BC IGBT excess Brake chopper IGBT Let chopper cool down.
temperature temperature has exceeded Check for excessive ambient
internal warning limit. temperature.
Check for cooling fan failure.
Check for obstructions in the air flow.
Check the dimensioning and cooling of
the cabinet.
Check resistor overload protection
function settings (parameters
43.06…43.10).
Check minimum allowed resistor value
for the chopper being used.
limits.
Check that drive supply AC voltage is not
excessive.
A7AB Extension I/O Installed CMOD module is not Check that the installed module (shown
configuration failure the same as configured. by parameter 15.02 Detected extension
module) is the same as selected by
parameter 15.01 Extension module type.
Fault tracing 385
Code
(hex)
A7C1 FBA A communication Cyclical communication Check status of fieldbus communication.
Programmable warning: between drive and fieldbus See user documentation of fieldbus
50.02 FBA A comm loss adapter module A or between interface.
func PLC and fieldbus adapter Check settings of parameter groups 50
module A is lost. Fieldbus adapter (FBA), 51 FBA A
settings, 52 FBA A data in and 53 FBA A
data out.
Check cable connections.
Check if communication master is able to
communicate.
A7CE EFB comm loss Communication break in Check the status of the fieldbus master
Programmable warning: embedded fieldbus (EFB) (online/offline/error etc.).
58.14 Communication loss communication. Check cable connections to the
action EIA-485/X5 terminals 29, 30 and 31 on
the control unit.
A7EE Panel loss Control panel or PC tool Check PC tool or control panel
Programmable warning: selected as active control connection.
49.05 Communication loss location for drive has ceased Check control panel connector.
action communicating. Check mounting platform if being used.
Disconnect and reconnect the control
panel.
A8A0 AI supervision An analog signal is outside the Check signal level at the analog input.
Programmable warning: limits specified for the analog Check the wiring connected to the input.
12.03 AI supervision input. Check the minimum and maximum limits
function
of the input in parameter group 12
Standard AI.
A8A1 RO life warning The relay has changed states Change the control board or stop using
more than the recommended the relay output.
number of times.
0001 Relay output 1 Change the control board or stop using
relay output 1.
relay output 2.
relay output 3.
A8A2 RO toggle warning The relay output is changing Replace the signal connected to the relay
states faster than output source with a less frequently
recommended, eg. if a fast changing signal.
changing frequency signal is
connected to it. The relay
lifetime will be exceeded
shortly.
0001 Relay output 1 Select a different signal with parameter
10.24 RO1 source.
10.27 RO2 source.
10.30 RO3 source.
A8B0 Signal supervision 1 Warning generated by the Check the source of the warning
(Editable message text) signal supervision function 1. (parameter 32.07 Supervision 1 signal).
Programmable warning:
32.06 Supervision 1 action
386 Fault tracing
Code
(hex)
A8C0 ULC invalid speed User load curve: X-axis points Check that points fulfill conditions. See
table (speed) are not valid. parameter 37.11 ULC speed table point
1.
A8C1 ULC overload warning User load curve: Signal has See parameter 37.03 ULC overload
been too long over the actions.
overload curve.
A8C4 ULC underload User load curve: Signal has See parameter 37.04 ULC underload
warning been too long under the actions.
underload curve.
A8C5 ULC invalid underload User load curve: Underload Check that points fulfill conditions. See
table curve points are not valid. parameter 37.21 ULC underload point 1.
A8C6 ULC invalid overload User load curve: Overload Check that points fulfill conditions. See
table curve points are not valid. parameter 37.31 ULC overload point 1.
A8C8 ULC invalid frequency User load curve: X-axis points Check that points fulfill conditions. -
table (frequency) are not valid. 500.0 Hz < 37.16 < 37.17 < 37.18 <
37.19 < 37.20 < 500.0 Hz. See
parameter 37.16 ULC frequency table
point 1.
A981 External warning 1 Fault in external device 1. Check the external device.
(Editable message text) Check setting of parameter 31.01
Programmable warning: External event 1 source.
source
type
source
type
Fault tracing 387
Code
(hex)
source
type
source
type
source
type
A991 Safe motor You have configured a season Configure the seasons with increasing
temperature which starts before the start dates, see parameters 34.60
previous season. Season 1 start date…34.63 Season 4
start date.
AF88 Season configuration You have configured a season Configure the seasons with increasing
warning which starts before the start dates, see parameters 34.60
previous season. Season 1 start date…34.63 Season 4
start date.
AF8C Process PID sleep The drive is entering sleep Informative warning. See section Sleep
mode mode. and boost functions for process PID
control (page 101), and parameters
40.43…40.48.
AFAA Autoreset A fault is about to be autoreset. Informative warning. See the settings in
parameter group 31 Fault functions.
AFE1 Emergency stop (off2) Drive has received an Check that it is safe to continue
emergency stop (mode operation. Then return emergency stop
selection off2) command. push button to normal position. Restart
drive.
AFE2 Emergency stop (off1 Drive has received an
or off3) emergency stop (mode If the emergency stop was unintentional,
selection off1 or off3) check the source selected by parameter
command. 21.05 Emergency stop source.
AFE9 Start delay The start delay is active and Informative warning. See parameter
the drive will start the motor 21.22 Start delay.
after a predefined delay.
AFEB Run enable missing No run enable signal is Check setting of parameter 20.12 Run
received. enable 1 source. Switch signal on (e.g. in
the fieldbus Control Word) or check
wiring of selected source.
AFEC External power signal 95.04 Control board supply is Check the external 24 V DC power
missing set to External 24V but no supply to the control unit, or change the
voltage is connected to the setting of parameter 95.04.
control unit.
388 Fault tracing
Code
(hex)
AFED Enable to rotate Signal to rotate has not been Switch enable to rotate signal on (eg. in
received within a fixed time digital inputs).
delay of 120 s. Check the setting of (and source
selected by) parameter 20.22 Enable to
rotate.
AFF6 Identification run Motor ID run will occur at next Informative warning.
start.
B5A0 STO event Safe torque off function is Check safety circuit connections. For
Programmable event: active, ie. safety circuit more information, see chapter The Safe
31.22 STO indication signal(s) connected to torque off function in the Hardware
run/stop connector STO is lost. manual of the drive and description of
(page 245).
Fault tracing 389
Fault messages
Code
Fault / Aux. code Cause What to do
(hex)
1080 Backup/Restore Panel or PC tool has failed to Request backup or restore again.
timeout communicate with the drive
when backup was being made
or restored.
1081 Rating ID fault Drive software has not been Reset the fault to make the drive try to
able to read the rating ID of the reread the rating ID.
drive. If the fault reappears, cycle the power to
the drive. You may have to be repeat this.
If the fault persists, contact your local
ABB representative.
2281 Calibration Measured offset of output Try performing the current calibration
phase current measurement or again (select Current measurement
difference between output calibration at parameter 99.13). If the
phase U2 and W2 current fault persists, contact your local ABB
measurement is too great (the representative.
values are updated during
current calibration).
2310 Overcurrent Output current has exceeded Check motor load.
internal fault limit. Check acceleration times in parameter
In addition to an actual group 23 Speed reference ramp (speed
overcurrent situation, this fault control), 26 Torque reference chain
may also be caused by an (torque control) or 28 Frequency
earth fault or supply phase reference chain (frequency control). Also
loss. check parameters 46.01 Speed scaling,
46.02 Frequency scaling and 46.03
Torque scaling.
Check there are no contactors opening
and closing in motor cable.
Check that the start-up data in parameter
group 99 corresponds to the motor rating
plate.
Check that there are no power factor
in motor cable.
drive.
390 Fault tracing
Code
(hex)
2330 Earth leakage Drive has detected load Check there are no power factor
Programmable fault: 31.20 unbalance typically due to correction capacitors or surge absorbers
Earth fault earth fault in motor or motor in motor cable.
cable. Check for an earth fault in motor or motor
Try running the motor in scalar control
mode if allowed. (See parameter 99.04
Motor control mode.)
If no earth fault can be detected, contact
your local ABB representative.
2340 Short circuit Short-circuit in motor cable(s) Check motor and motor cable for cabling
or motor errors.
Check there are no power factor
in motor cable.
Cycle the power to the drive.
2381 IGBT overload Excessive IGBT junction to Check motor cable.
case temperature. This fault Check ambient conditions.
protects the IGBT(s) and can Check air flow and fan operation.
be activated by a short circuit Check heatsink fins for dust pick-up.
in the motor cable.
3130 Input phase loss Intermediate circuit DC voltage Check input power line fuses.
Programmable fault: 31.21 is oscillating due to missing Check for loose power cable
Supply phase loss input power line phase or connections.
blown fuse. Check for input power supply imbalance.
3181 Wiring or earth fault Incorrect input power and Check input power connections.
Programmable fault: 31.23 motor cable connection (ie.
Wiring or earth fault input power cable is connected
to drive motor connection).
3210 DC link overvoltage Excessive intermediate circuit Check that overvoltage control is on
DC voltage. (parameter 30.30 Overvoltage control).
Check that the supply voltage matches
the nominal input voltage of the drive.
Check the supply line for static or
transient overvoltage.
Check brake chopper and resistor (if
present).
Check deceleration time.
Use coast-to-stop function (if applicable).
Retrofit drive with brake chopper and
brake resistor.
Check that the brake resistor is
dimensioned properly and the resistance
is between acceptable range for the
drive.
3220 DC link undervoltage Intermediate circuit DC voltage Check supply cabling, fuses and
is not sufficient because of a switchgear.
missing supply phase, blown
fuse or fault in the rectifier
bridge.
3381 Output phase loss Motor circuit fault due to Connect motor cable.
Programmable fault: 31.19 missing motor connection (all
Motor phase loss three phases are not
connected).
Fault tracing 391
Code
(hex)
4110 Control board Control board temperature is Check proper cooling of the drive.
temperature too high. Check the auxiliary cooling fan.
4210 IGBT overtemperature Estimated drive IGBT Check ambient conditions.
4290 Cooling Drive module temperature is Check ambient temperature. If it exceeds
excessive. 40 °C/104 °F (IP21 frames R4…R9) or if
it exceeds 50 °C /122 °F (IP21 frames
R0 …R9), ensure that load current does
not exceed derated load capacity of
drive. For all P55 frames, check the
derating temperatures. See chapter
Technical data, section Derating in the
Check drive module cooling air flow and
fan operation.
Check inside of cabinet and heatsink of
drive module for dust pick-up. Clean
whenever necessary.
42F1 IGBT temperature Drive IGBT temperature is Check ambient conditions.
excessive. Check air flow and fan operation.
4310 Excess temperature Power unit module Check ambient conditions.
4380 Excess temperature High temperature difference Check the motor cabling.
difference between the IGBTs of different Check cooling of drive module(s).
phases.
4981 External temperature Measured temperature 1 has Check the value of parameter 35.02
1 exceeded fault limit. Measured temperature 1.
measured).
4982 External temperature Measured temperature 2 has Check the value of parameter 35.03
2 exceeded fault limit. Measured temperature 2.
measured).
4991 Safe motor The CPTC-02 module Check the cooling of the motor.
temperature indicates overtemperature. Check the motor load and drive ratings.
• motor temperature is too Check the wiring of the temperature
high, or sensor.Repair wiring if faulty.
• the thermistor is in short- Measure the resistance of the sensor.
circuit or disconnected. Replace the sensor if faulty.
4993 CPTC-02 Safe motor temperature is Power down the control unit and check
enabled but the CPTC-02 that the module is properly inserted in the
module is not detected correct slot.
(parameter 15.02 Detected
extension module)
392 Fault tracing
Code
(hex)
5081 Auxiliary fan broken An auxiliary cooling fan Check the auxiliary code.
(connected to the fan Check auxiliary fan(s) and connection(s).
connectors on the control unit) Replace fan if faulty.
is stuck or disconnected. Make sure the front cover of the drive is
in place and tightened.
If the commissioning of the drive requires
th the cover is off, activate parameter
31.36 Aux fan fault bybass within 2 min
from control unit reboot to temporarily
suppress the fault.
Reboot the control unit (using parameter
96.08 Control board boot) or by cycling
power.
0001 Auxiliary fan 1 broken.
0002 Auxiliary fan 2 broken.
5090 STO hardware failure STO hardware diagnostics has Contact your local ABB representative for
detected hardware failure. hardware replacement.
5091 Safe torque off Safe torque off function is Check safety circuit connections. For
Programmable fault: 31.22 active, ie. safety circuit more information, see chapter The Safe
STO indication run/stop signal(s) connected to torque off function in the Hardware
connector STO is broken manual of the drive and description of
during start or run. parameter 31.22 STO indication run/stop
(page 245).
5092 PU logic error Power unit memory has Contact your local ABB representative.
cleared.
5093 Rating ID mismatch The hardware of the drive does Cycle the power to the drive. You may
not match the information have to be repeat this.
stored in the memory. This
may occur eg. after a firmware
update.
5094 Measurement circuit Problem with internal Contact your local ABB representative.
temperature temperature measurement of
the drive.
5098 SMT circuit Safe motor temperature fault is Check connection between the relay
malfunction generated and STO output of the module and the STO
event/fault/warning is not terminal.
generated.
Note: If only one STO channel
is opened, fault 5090 STO
hardware failure is generated.
50A0 Fan Cooling fan stuck or Check fan operation and connection.
disconnected. Replace fan if faulty.
5681 PU communication Communication errors Check the connection between the drive
detected between the drive control unit and the power unit.
control unit and the power unit. Check the value of parameter 95.04
5682 Power unit lost Connection between the drive Check the connection between the
control unit and the power unit control unit and the power unit.
is lost.
5690 PU communication Internal communication error. Contact your local ABB representative.
internal
Fault tracing 393
Code
(hex)
5691 Measurement circuit Measurement circuit fault. Contact your local ABB representative.
ADC
5692 PU board powerfail Power unit power supply Contact your local ABB representative.
failure.
5693 Measurement circuit Measurement circuit fault. Contact your local ABB representative.
DFF
5696 PU state feedback State feedback from output Contact your local ABB representative.
phases does not match control
signals.
5697 Charging feedback Charging feedback signal Check the feedback signal coming from
missing. the charging system
6181 FPGA version Firmware and FPGA versions Reboot the control unit (using parameter
incompatible are incompatible. 96.08 Control board boot) or by cycling
power. If the problem persists, contact
your local ABB representative
6306 FBA A mapping file Fieldbus adapter A mapping Contact your local ABB representative.
file read error.
6481 Task overload Internal fault. Reboot the control unit (using parameter
6487 Stack overflow Internal fault. Reboot the control unit (using parameter
64A1 Internal file load File read error. Reboot the control unit (using parameter
64B2 User set fault Loading of user parameter set Ensure that a valid user parameter set
failed because exists. Reload if uncertain.
• requested set does not exist
• set is not compatible with
control program
• drive was switched off
during loading.
64E1 Kernel overload Operating system error. Reboot the control unit (using parameter
6581 Parameter system Parameter load or save failed. Try forcing a save using parameter 96.07
Parameter save manually. Retry.
65A1 FBA A parameter The drive does not have a Check PLC programming.
conflict functionality requested by Check settings of parameter groups 50
PLC, or requested functionality Fieldbus adapter (FBA) and 51 FBA A
has not been activated. settings.
6681 EFB comm loss Communication break in Check the status of the fieldbus master
Programmable fault: 58.14 embedded fieldbus (EFB) (online/offline/error etc.).
Communication loss communication. Check cable connections to the
action EIA-485/X5 terminals 29, 30 and 31 on
the control unit.
394 Fault tracing
Code
(hex)
6682 EFB config file Embedded fieldbus (EFB) Contact your local ABB representative.
configuration file could not be
read.
6683 EFB invalid Embedded fieldbus (EFB) Check the settings in parameter group 58
parameterization parameter settings Embedded fieldbus.
inconsistent or not compatible
with selected protocol.
6684 EFB load fault Embedded fieldbus (EFB) Contact your local ABB representative.
protocol firmware could not be
loaded.
Version mismatch between
EFB protocol firmware and
drive firmware.
6685 EFB fault 2 Fault reserved for the EFB Check the documentation of the protocol.
protocol application.
6686 EFB fault 3 Fault reserved for the EFB Check the documentation of the protocol.
protocol application.
6882 Text 32-bit table Internal fault. Reset the fault. Contact your local ABB
overflow representative if the fault persists.
6885 Text file overflow Internal fault. Reset the fault. Contact your local ABB
representative if the fault persists.
7081 Control panel loss Control panel or PC tool Check PC tool or control panel
Programmable fault: 49.05 selected as active control connection.
Communication loss location for drive has ceased Check control panel connector.
action communicating. Disconnect and reconnect the control
panel.
7121 Motor stall Motor is operating in stall Check motor load and drive ratings.
Programmable fault: 31.24 region because of e.g. Check fault function parameters.
Stall function excessive load or insufficient
motor power.
7181 Brake resistor Brake resistor broken or not Check that a brake resistor has been
connected. connected.
Check the condition of the brake resistor.
Check the dimensioning of the brake
resistor.
7183 BR excess Brake resistor temperature has Stop drive. Let resistor cool down.
temperature exceeded fault limit defined by Check resistor overload protection
parameter 43.11 Brake resistor function settings (parameter group 43
fault limit. Brake chopper).
Check fault limit setting, parameter 43.11
Brake resistor fault limit.
limits.
7184 Brake resistor wiring Brake resistor short circuit or Check brake chopper and brake resistor
brake chopper control fault. connection.
Ensure brake resistor is not damaged.
7191 BC short circuit Short circuit in brake chopper Ensure brake resistor is connected and
IGBT. not damaged.
Check the electrical specifications of the
brake resistor against chapter Resistor
braking in the Hardware manual of the
drive.
Replace brake chopper (if replaceable).
Fault tracing 395
Code
(hex)
7192 BC IGBT excess Brake chopper IGBT Let chopper cool down.
temperature temperature has exceeded Check for excessive ambient
internal fault limit. temperature.
Check for cooling fan failure.
Check for obstructions in the air flow.
Check resistor overload protection
function settings (parameter group 43
Brake chopper).
limits.
Check that drive supply AC voltage is not
excessive.
7310 Overspeed Motor is turning faster than Check minimum/maximum speed
highest allowed speed due to settings, parameters 30.11 Minimum
incorrectly set speed and 30.12 Maximum speed.
minimum/maximum speed, Check adequacy of motor braking torque.
insufficient braking torque or Check applicability of torque control.
changes in load when using Check need for brake chopper and
torque reference. resistor(s).
73B0 Emergency ramp Emergency stop did not finish Check the settings of parameters 31.32
failed within expected time. Emergency ramp supervision and 31.33
Emergency ramp supervision delay.
Check the predefined ramp times
(23.11…23.15 for mode Off1, 23.23 for
mode Off3).
7510 FBA A communication Cyclical communication Check status of fieldbus communication.
Programmable fault: 50.02 between drive and fieldbus See user documentation of fieldbus
FBA A comm loss func adapter module A or between interface.
PLC and fieldbus adapter Check settings of parameter groups 50
module A is lost. Fieldbus adapter (FBA), 51 FBA A
settings, 52 FBA A data in and 53 FBA A
data out.
Check cable connections.
Check if communication master is able to
communicate.
8001 ULC underload fault User load curve: Signal has See parameter 37.04 ULC underload
been too long under the actions.
underload curve.
8002 ULC overload fault User load curve: Signal has See parameter 37.03 ULC overload
been too long over the actions.
overload curve.
80A0 AI supervision An analog signal is outside the Check signal level at the analog input.
Programmable fault: limits specified for the analog Check the auxiliary code.
12.03 AI supervision input. Check the wiring connected to the input.
function
Check the minimum and maximum limits
of the input in parameter group 12
Standard AI.
0001 AI1LessMIN
0002 AI1GreaterMAX
0003 AI2LessMIN.
0004 AI2GreaterMAX
396 Fault tracing
Code
(hex)
80B0 Signal supervision 1 Fault generated by the signal Check the source of the fault (parameter
(Editable message text) supervision function 1. 32.07 Supervision 1 signal).
Programmable fault:
Programmable fault:
Programmable fault:
Programmable fault:
Programmable fault:
Programmable fault:
9081 External fault 1 Fault in external device 1. Check the external device.
Programmable fault: 31.01 External event 1 source.
External event 1 source
type
type
type
type
type
Fault tracing 397
Code
(hex)
FA81 Safe torque off 1 Safe torque off function is Check safety circuit connections. For
active, ie. STO circuit 1 is more information, see chapter The Safe
broken. torque off function in the Hardware
manual of the drive and description of
FA82 Safe torque off 2 Safe torque off function is
active, ie. STO circuit 2 is
(page 245).
broken.
FF61 ID run Motor ID run was not Check the nominal motor values in
completed successfully. parameter group 99 Motor data.
Check that no external control system is
connected to the drive.
Cycle the power to the drive (and its
control unit, if powered separately).
Check that no operation limits prevent
the completion of the ID run. Restore
parameters to default settings and try
again.
Check that the motor shaft is not locked.
Check the auxiliary code. The second
number of the code indicates the
problem (see actions for each code
below).
0001 Maximum current limit too low. Check settings of parameters 99.06
Motor nominal current and 30.17
Maximum current. Make sure that
30.17 > 99.06.
Check that the drive is dimensioned
correctly according to the motor.
0002 Maximum speed limit or Check settings of parameters
calculated field weakening • 30.11 Minimum speed
point too low. • 30.12 Maximum speed
• 99.07 Motor nominal voltage
• 99.08 Motor nominal frequency
• 99.09 Motor nominal speed.
Make sure that
• 30.12 > (0.55 × 99.09) >
(0.50 × synchronous speed)
• 30.11 < 0, and
• supply voltage > (0.66 × 99.07).
0003 Maximum torque limit too low. Check settings of parameter 99.12 Motor
nominal torque, and the torque limits in
group 30 Limits.
Make sure that the maximum torque limit
in force is greater than 100%.
0004 Current measurement Contact your local ABB representative.
calibration did not finish within
reasonable time
0005…0008 Internal error. Contact your local ABB representative.
0009 (Asynchronous motors only) Contact your local ABB representative.
Acceleration did not finish
within reasonable time.
398 Fault tracing
Code
(hex)
000A (Asynchronous motors only) Contact your local ABB representative.
Deceleration did not finish
000B (Asynchronous motors only) Contact your local ABB representative.
Speed dropped to zero during
ID run.
000C (Permanent magnet motors Contact your local ABB representative.
only)
First acceleration did not finish
000D (Permanent magnet motors Contact your local ABB representative.
only)
Second acceleration did not
finish within reasonable time.
000E…0010 Internal error. Contact your local ABB representative.
0011 (Synchronous reluctance Contact your local ABB representative.
motors only)
Pulse test error.
0012 Motor too large for advanced Check that the motor and drive sizes are
standstill ID run. compatible.
Contact your local ABB representative.
0013 (Asynchronous motors only) Check that the motor nominal value
Motor data error. settings in the drive are the same as in
the motor nameplate.
Contact your local ABB representative.
FF81 FB A force trip A fault trip command has been Check the fault information provided by
received through fieldbus the PLC.
adapter A.
FF8E EFB force trip A fault trip command has been Check the fault information provided by
received through the the PLC.
embedded fieldbus interface.
Fieldbus control through the embedded fieldbus interface (EFB) 399
10
Fieldbus control through the
embedded fieldbus interface
(EFB)
The chapter describes how the drive can be controlled by external devices over a
communication network (fieldbus) using the embedded fieldbus interface.
System overview
The drive can be connected to an external control system through a communication
link using either a fieldbus adapter or the embedded fieldbus interface.
The embedded fieldbus interface supports the Modbus RTU protocol. The drive
control program can handle 10 Modbus registers in a 10-millisecond time level. For
example, if the drive receives a request to read 20 registers, it will start its response
within 22 ms of receiving the request – 20 ms for processing the request and 2 ms
overhead for handling the bus. The actual response time depends on other factors as
well, such as the baud rate (a parameter setting in the drive).
The drive can be set to receive all of its control information through the fieldbus
interface, or the control can be distributed between the embedded fieldbus interface
and other available sources, for example, digital and analog inputs.
400 Fieldbus control through the embedded fieldbus interface (EFB)
Fieldbus controller
Termination ON1)
Fieldbus
Data flow
Control Word (CW)
References
Process I/O (cyclic)
Status Word (SW)
Actual values
Parameter R/W
requests/responses Service messages (acyclic)
TERM BIAS
TERM BIAS
TERM BIAS
ON
ON
X5 X5 ON X5
ON
ON
ON
Termination ON1)
Termination OFF
Bias OFF
Termination OFF
Bias OFF ... Bias ON2)
CEIA-01 CEIA-01 CEIA-01

Drive Drive Drive
1) The device at both ends on the fieldbus must have termination on.
2)
One device, preferably at the end on the fieldbus must have bias on.
Connecting the fieldbus to the drive

Connect the fieldbus to terminal X5 on the CEIA-01, which is attached on the control
unit of the drive. The connection diagram is shown below.
To be added
Setting up the embedded fieldbus interface

Set the drive up for the embedded fieldbus communication with the parameters
shown in the table below. The Setting for fieldbus control column gives either the
value to use or the default value. The Function/Information column gives a
description of the parameter.
Setting for
Parameter Function/Information
fieldbus control
COMMUNICATION INITIALIZATION
58.01 Protocol Modbus RTU Initializes embedded fieldbus communication.
EMBEDDED MODBUS CONFIGURATION

58.03 Node address 1 (default) Node address. There must be no two nodes
with the same node address online.
58.04 Baud rate 19.2 kbps (default) Defines the communication speed of the link.
Use the same setting as in the master station.
58.05 Parity 8 EVEN 1 (default) Selects the parity and stop bit setting. Use the
same setting as in the master station.
58.14 Communication Fault (default) Defines the action taken when a
loss action communication loss is detected.
58.15 Communication Cw / Ref1 / Ref2 Enables/disables communication loss
loss mode (default) monitoring and defines the means for
resetting the counter of the communication
loss delay.
58.16 Communication 3.0 s (default) Defines the timeout limit for the
loss time communication monitoring.
58.17 Transmit delay 0 ms (default) Defines a response delay for the drive.
58.25 Control profile ABB Drives Selects the control profile used by the drive.
(default) See section Basics of the embedded fieldbus
interface (page 404).
58.26 EFB ref1 type Speed or Defines the types of fieldbus references 1 and
58.27 EFB ref2 type frequency (default 2. The scaling for each reference type is
for 58.26), defined by parameters 46.01…46.03. With
Transparent, the Speed or frequency setting, the type is
General, Torque selected automatically according to the
(default for 58.27), currently active drive control mode.
Speed, Frequency
58.28 EFB act1 type Speed or Defines the types of actual values 1 and 2.
58.29 EFB act2 type frequency (default The scaling for each actual value type is
for 58.28), defined by parameters 46.01…46.03. With
Transparent the Speed or frequency setting, the type is
(default for 58.29), selected automatically according to the
General, currently active drive control mode.
Torque,Speed,
Frequency
Setting for
fieldbus control
58.31 EFB act1 Other Defines the source of actual values 1 and 2
58.32 transparent when the 58.26 EFB ref1 type (58.27 EFB
source ref2 type) is set to Transparent.
EFB act2
transparent
source
58.33 Addressing Mode 0 (default) Defines the mapping between parameters
mode and holding registers in the 400001…465536
(100…65535) Modbus register range.
58.34 Word order LO-HI (default) Defines the order of the data words in the
Modbus message frame.
58.101 Data I/O 1 For example, the Defines the address of the drive parameter
… … default settings which the Modbus master accesses when it
58.114 Data I/O 14 (I/Os 1…6 contain reads from or writes to the register address
the control word, corresponding to Modbus In/Out parameters.
the status word, Select the parameters that you want to read
two references and or write through the Modbus I/O words.
two actual values)
RO/DIO control These settings write the incoming data into
word, AO1 data storage parameters 10.99 RO/DIO control
storage, AO2 data word, 13.91 AO1 data storage, 13.92 AO2
storage, Feedback data storage, 40.91 Feedback data storage or
data storage, 40.92 Setpoint data storage.
Setpoint data
storage
58.06 Communication Refresh settings Validates the settings of the configuration
control parameters.
The new settings will take effect when the drive is powered up the next time, or when
they are validated by parameter 58.06 Communication control (Refresh settings).
Setting the drive control parameters

After the embedded fieldbus interface has been set up, check and adjust the drive
control parameters listed in the table below. The Setting for fieldbus control column
gives the value or values to use when the embedded fieldbus signal is the desired
source or destination for that particular drive control signal. The
Function/Information column gives a description of the parameter.
Setting for
fieldbus control
CONTROL COMMAND SOURCE SELECTION

20.01 Ext1 Embedded fieldbus Selects fieldbus as the source for the start
commands and stop commands when EXT1 is selected
as the active control location.
Setting for
fieldbus control
20.06 Ext2 Embedded fieldbus Selects fieldbus as the source for the start
commands and stop commands when EXT2 is selected
as the active control location.
SPEED REFERENCE SELECTION

22.11 Ext1 speed ref1 EFB ref1 Selects a reference received through the
embedded fieldbus interface as speed
reference 1.
22.18 Ext2 speed ref1 EFB ref1 Selects a reference received through the
embedded fieldbus interface as speed
reference 2.
TORQUE REFERENCE SELECTION

26.11 Torque ref1 EFB ref1 Selects a reference received through the
source embedded fieldbus interface as torque
reference 1.
26.12 Torque ref2 EFB ref1 Selects a reference received through the
source embedded fieldbus interface as torque
reference 2.
FREQUENCY REFERENCE SELECTION

28.11 Ext1 frequency EFB ref1 Selects a reference received through the
ref1 embedded fieldbus interface as frequency
reference 1.
28.15 Ext2 frequency EFB ref1 Selects a reference received through the
ref1 embedded fieldbus interface as frequency
reference 2.
OTHER SELECTIONS
EFB references can be selected as the source at virtually any signal selector parameter by
selecting Other, then either 03.09 EFB reference 1 or 03.10 EFB reference 2.
SYSTEM CONTROL INPUTS

96.07 Parameter save Save (reverts to Saves parameter value changes (including
manually Done) those made through fieldbus control) to
permanent memory.
Basics of the embedded fieldbus interface

The cyclic communication between a fieldbus system and the drive consists of 16-bit
data words or 32-bit data words (with a transparent control profile).
The diagram below illustrates the operation of the embedded fieldbus interface. The
signals transferred in the cyclic communication are explained further below the
diagram.
Fieldbus network
1)
Cyclic communication EFB profile EXT1/2
Start commands
SEL
EFB CW
CW 0
2) 03.09 EFB reference
REF1 1
2 1 20.01
REF2 3
03.10 EFB reference 20.06
58.25 2
SEL Reference
SW 0 EFB SW selection
2)
ACT1 1 Actual 1
2
ACT2 3 Actual 2
58.25
Groups
Data I/O 22/26/28/40 etc.
selection
I/O 1
I/O 2 Reference
I/O 3 Par. 01.01…255.255 selection
…
I/O 69
58.101
…
58.114 Groups
22/26/28/40 etc.
Parameter
Acyclic communication table
1. See also other parameters which can be controlled through fieldbus.

2. Data conversion if parameter 58.25 Control profile is set to ABB Drives. See section About the control
profiles (page 407).
 Control word and Status word

The Control Word (CW) is a 16-bit or 32-bit packed boolean word. It is the principal
means of controlling the drive from a fieldbus system. The CW is sent by the fieldbus
controller to the drive. With drive parameters, the user selects the EFB CW as the
source of drive control commands (such as start/stop, emergency stop, selection
between external control locations 1/2, or fault reset). The drive switches between its
states according to the bit-coded instructions of the CW.
The fieldbus CW is either written to the drive as it is or the data is converted. See
section About the control profiles (page 407).
The fieldbus Status Word (SW) is a 16-bit or 32-bit packed boolean word. It contains
status information from the drive to the fieldbus controller. The drive SW is either
written to the fieldbus SW as it is or the data is converted. See section About the
control profiles (page 407).
 References
EFB references 1 and 2 are 16-bit or 32-bit signed integers. The contents of each
reference word can be used as the source of virtually any signal, such as the speed,
frequency, torque or process reference. In embedded fieldbus communication,
references 1 and 2 are displayed by 03.09 EFB reference 1 and 03.10 EFB reference
2 respectively. Whether the references are scaled or not depends on the settings of
58.26 EFB ref1 type and 58.27 EFB ref2 type. See section About the control profiles
(page 407).
 Actual values
Fieldbus actual signals (ACT1 and ACT2) are 16-bit or 32-bit signed integers. They
convey selected drive parameter values from the drive to the master. Whether the
actual values are scaled or not depends on the settings of 58.28 EFB act1 type and
58.29 EFB act2 type. See section About the control profiles (page 407).
 Data input/outputs
Data input/outputs are 16-bit or 32-bit words containing selected drive parameter
values. Parameters 58.101 Data I/O 1 … 58.114 Data I/O 14 define the addresses
from which the master either reads data (input) or to which it writes data (output).
 Register addressing
The address field of Modbus requests for accessing holding registers is 16 bits. This
allows the Modbus protocol to support addressing of 65536 holding registers.
Historically, Modbus master devices used 5-digit decimal addresses from 40001 to
49999 to represent holding register addresses. The 5-digit decimal addressing limited
to 9999 the number of holding registers that could be addressed.
Modern Modbus master devices typically provide a means to access the full range of
65536 Modbus holding registers. One of these methods is to use 6-digit decimal
addresses from 400001 to 465536. This manual uses 6-digit decimal addressing to
represent Modbus holding register addresses.
Modbus master devices that are limited to the 5-digit decimal addressing may still
access registers 400001 to 409999 by using 5-digit decimal addresses 40001 to
49999. Registers 410000-465536 are inaccessible to these masters.
See parameter 58.33 Addressing mode.
Note: Register addresses of 32-bit parameters cannot be accessed by using 5-digit
register numbers.
About the control profiles

A control profile defines the rules for data transfer between the drive and the fieldbus
master, for example:
• if packed boolean words are converted and how
• if signal values are scaled and how
• how drive register addresses are mapped for the fieldbus master.
You can configure the drive to receive and send messages according to one of the
two profiles:
• ABB Drives
• DCU Profile.
For the ABB Drives profile, the embedded fieldbus interface of the drive converts the
fieldbus data to and from the native data used in the drive. The DCU Profile involves
no data conversion or scaling. The figure below illustrates the effect of the profile
selection.
Profile selection
Data
conversion & SEL
scaling
0
58.26…58.29
Fieldbus Drive
5
58.25
Control profile selection with parameter 58.25 Control profile is:

• (0) ABB Drives
• (5) DCU Profile.
Control Word
 Control Word for the ABB Drives profile
The table below shows the contents of the fieldbus Control Word for the ABB Drives
control profile. The embedded fieldbus interface converts this word to the form in
which it is used in the drive. The upper case boldface text refers to the states shown
in State transition diagram for the ABB Drives profile on page 415.
Bit Name Value STATE/Description
0 OFF1_ 1 Proceed to READY TO OPERATE.
CONTROL 0 Stop along currently active deceleration ramp. Proceed to
OFF1 ACTIVE; proceed to READY TO SWITCH ON
unless other interlocks (OFF2, OFF3) are active.
1 OFF2_ 1 Continue operation (OFF2 inactive).
CONTROL
0 Emergency OFF, coast to stop.
Proceed to OFF2 ACTIVE, proceed to SWITCH-ON
INHIBITED.
2 OFF3_ 1 Continue operation (OFF3 inactive).
CONTROL
0 Emergency stop, stop within time defined by drive
parameter. Proceed to OFF3 ACTIVE; proceed to
SWITCH-ON INHIBITED.
Warning: Ensure that the motor and driven machine can
be stopped using this stop mode.
3 INHIBIT_ 1 Proceed to OPERATION D.
OPERATION Note: Run enable signal must be active; see the drive
documentation. If the drive is set to receive the Run
enable signal from the fieldbus, this bit activates the
signal.
0 Inhibit operation. Proceed to OPERATION INHIBITED.
4 RAMP_OUT_ 1 Normal operation. Proceed to RAMP FUNCTION
ZERO GENERATOR: OUTPUT D.
0 Force Ramp Function Generator output to zero. Drive
ramps to stop (current and DC voltage limits in force).
5 RAMP_HOLD 1 ramp function. Proceed to RAMP FUNCTION
GENERATOR: ACCELERATOR D.
0 Halt ramping (Ramp Function Generator output held).
6 RAMP_IN_ 1 Normal operation. Proceed to OPERATING.
ZERO Note: This bit is effective only if the fieldbus interface is
set as the source for this signal by drive parameters.
0 Force Ramp Function Generator input to zero.
7 RESET 0=>1 Fault reset if an active fault exists. Proceed to SWITCH-
ON INHIBITED.
Note: This bit is effective only if the fieldbus interface is
0 Continue normal operation.

8 JOGGING_1 1 Request running at Jogging 1 speed.
9 JOGGING_2 1 Request running at Jogging 2 speed.
10 REMOTE_ 1 Fieldbus control d.
CMD
0 Control Word <> 0 or Reference <> 0: Retain last Control
Word and Reference.
Control Word = 0 and Reference = 0: Fieldbus control d.
Reference and deceleration/acceleration ramp are
locked.
11 EXT_CTRL_ 1 Select External Control Location EXT2. Effective if the
LOC control location is parameterized to be selected from the
fieldbus.
0 Select External Control Location EXT1. Effective if the
control location is parameterized to be selected from the
fieldbus.
12 USER_0 Writable control bits that can be combined with drive logic
for application-specific functionality.
13 USER_1
14 USER_2
15 USER_3
 Control Word for the DCU Profile

The embedded fieldbus interface writes the fieldbus Control Word as is to the drive
Control Word bits 0 to 15. Bits 16 to 32 of the drive Control Word are not in use.
Bit Name Value State/Description
0 STOP 1 Stop according to the Stop Mode parameter or the stop
mode request bits (bits 7…9).
0 (no op)
1 START 1 Start the drive.
0 (no op)

2 REVERSE 1 Reverse direction of motor rotation. See in the table
below how this bit and sign of the reference effect the
direction of the motor direction.
Sign of the reference
Positive (+) Negative (-)
Bit REVERSE = 0 Forward Reverse
Bit REVERSE = 1 Reverse Forward
0 (no op)
3 Reserved
4 RESET 0=>1 Fault reset if an active fault exists.
0 (no op)
5 EXT2 1 Select External control location EXT2. Effective if the
fieldbus.
0 Select External control location EXT1. Effective if the
fieldbus.
6 RUN_DISABLE 1 Run disable. If the drive is set to receive the run enable
signal from the fieldbus, this bit deactivates the signal.
0 Run enable. If the drive is set to receive the run enable
signal from the fieldbus, this bit activates the signal.
7 STOPMODE_RA 1 Normal ramp stop mode
MP 0 (no op) Default to parameter stop mode if bits 7…9 are all
0.
8 STOPMODE_EM 1 Emergency ramp stop mode.
ERGENCY_RAM 0 (no op) Default to parameter stop mode if bits 7…9 are all
P 0.
9 STOPMODE_CO 1 Coast stop mode.
AST
0 (no op) Default to parameter stop mode if bits 7…9 are all
0.
10 RAMP_PAIR _2 1 Select ramp set 2 (Acceleration time 2 / Deceleration time
2) when parameter 23.11 Ramp set selection is set to
EFB.
0 Select ramp set 1 (Acceleration time 1 / Deceleration time
1) when parameter 23.11 Ramp set selection is set to
EFB.
11 RAMP_OUT_ZER 1 Force Ramp Function Generator output to zero. Drive
O ramps to stop (current and DC voltage limits in force).
0 Normal operation.
12 RAMP_HOLD 1 Halt ramping (Ramp Function Generator output held).
0 Normal operation.
13 RAMP_IN_ZERO 1 Force Ramp Function Generator input to zero.
0 Normal operation.

14 REQ_LOCAL_LO 1 Drive does not switch to local control mode (see
CK parameter 19.17 Local control disable).
0 Drive can switch between local and remote control
modes.
15 TORQ_LIM_PAIR 1 Select torque limit set 2 (Minimum torque 2 / Maximum
_2 torque 2) when parameter 30.18 Torq lim sel is set to
EFB.
0 Select torque limit set 1 (Minimum torque 1 / Maximum
torque 1) when parameter 30.18 Torq lim sel is set to
EFB.
16 FB_LOCAL_CTL 1 Local mode for control from the fieldbus is requested.
Steal control from the active source.
0 (no op)
17 FB_LOCAL_REF 1 Local mode for reference from the fieldbus is requested.
Steal reference from the active source.
0 (no op)
18 Reserved for Not yet implemented.
RUN_DISABLE_1
19 Reserved
20 Reserved
21 Reserved
22 USER_0 Writable control bits that can be combined with drive logic
for application-specific functionality.
23 USER_1
24 USER_2
25 USER_3
26… Reserved
31
Status Word
 Status Word for the ABB Drives profile
The table below shows the fieldbus Status Word for the ABB Drives control profile.
The embedded fieldbus interface converts the drive Status Word into this form for the
fieldbus. The upper case boldface text refers to the states shown in State transition
diagram for the ABB Drives profile on page 415.
0 RDY_ON 1 READY TO SWITCH ON.
0 NOT READY TO SWITCH ON.
1 RDY_RUN 1 READY TO OPERATE.
0 OFF1 ACTIVE.
2 RDY_REF 1 OPERATION D.
0 OPERATION INHIBITED.
3 TRIPPED 1 FAULT.
0 No fault.
4 OFF_2_STATUS 1 OFF2 inactive.
0 OFF2 ACTIVE.
5 OFF_3_STATUS 1 OFF3 inactive.
0 OFF3 ACTIVE.
6 SWC_ON_ 1 SWITCH-ON INHIBITED.
INHIB 0 –
7 ALARM 1 Warning/Alarm.
0 No warning/alarm.
8 AT_ 1 OPERATING. Actual value equals Reference (is within
SETPOINT tolerance limits, e.g. in speed control, speed error is
10% max. of nominal motor speed).
0 Actual value differs from Reference (is outside
tolerance limits).
9 REMOTE 1 Drive control location: REMOTE (EXT1 or EXT2).
0 Drive control location: LOCAL.
10 ABOVE_ 1 Actual frequency or speed equals or exceeds
LIMIT supervision limit (set by drive parameter). Valid in both
directions of rotation.
0 Actual frequency or speed within supervision limit.
11 USER_0 Status bits that can be combined with drive logic for
application-specific functionality.
12 USER_1
13 USER_2
14 USER_3
15 Reserved
 Status Word for the DCU Profile

The embedded fieldbus interface writes the drive Status Word bits 0 to 15 to the
fieldbus Status Word as is. Bits 16 to 32 of the drive Status Word are not in use.
0 READY 1 Drive is ready to receive the start command.
0 Drive is not ready.
1 D 1 External run enable signal is active.
0 External run enable signal is not active.
D_TO_ROTATE
3 RUNNING 1 Drive is modulating.
0 Drive is not modulating.
4 ZERO_SPEED 1 Drive is at zero speed.
0 Drive is not at zero speed.
5 ACCELERATING 1 Drive speed is increasing.
0 Drive speed is not increasing.
6 DECELERATING 1 Drive speed is decreasing.
0 Drive speed is not decreasing.
7 AT_SETPOINT 1 Drive is at setpoint.
0 Drive is not at setpoint.
8 LIMIT 1 Drive operation is limited.
0 Drive operation is not limited.
9 SUPERVISION 1 Actual value (speed, frequency or torque) is above a
limit. Limit is set with parameters 46.31…46.33
0 Actual value (speed, frequency or torque) is within
limits.
10 REVERSE_REF 1 Drive reference is in the reverse direction.
0 Drive reference is in the forward direction
11 REVERSE_ACT 1 Drive is running in the reverse direction
0 Drive is running in the forward direction
12 PANEL_LOCAL 1 Panel/keypad (or PC tool) is in local control mode.
0 Panel/keypad (or PC tool) is not in local control mode.
13 FIELDBUS_LOC 1 Fieldbus is in local control mode.
AL
0 Fieldbus is not in local control mode.
14 EXT2_ACT 1 External control location EXT2 is active.
0 External control location EXT1 is active.
15 FAULT 1 Drive is faulted.
0 Drive is not faulted.

16 ALARM 1 Warning/Alarm is active.
0 No warning/alarm.
17 Reserved
DIRECTION_LO
CK
19 Reserved
20 Reserved
21 Reserved
22 USER_0 Status bits that can be combined with drive logic for
application-specific functionality.
23 USER_1
24 USER_2
25 USER_3
26 REQ_CTL 1 Control is requested in this channel.
0 Control is not requested in this channel.
27… Reserved
31
State transition diagrams

 State transition diagram for the ABB Drives profile
The diagram below shows the state transitions in the drive when the drive is using the
ABB Drives profile and the drive is configured to follow the commands of the control
word from the embedded fieldbus interface. The upper case texts refer to the states
which are used in the tables representing the fieldbus Control and Status words. See
sections Control Word for the ABB Drives profile on page 408 and Status Word for
the ABB Drives profile on page 412.
SWITCH-ON ABB Drives profile

MAINS OFF INHIBITED (SW Bit6=1)
Power ON (CW Bit0=0)
NOT READY TO
SWITCH ON (SW Bit0=0) CW = Control Word
A B C D
SW = Status Word
n = Speed
I = Input Current
(CW=xxxx x1xx xxxx x110)
RFG = Ramp Function
(CW Bit3=0)
Generator
READY TO f = Frequency
OPERATION SWITCH ON (SW Bit0=1)
INHIBITED (SW Bit2=0)
from any state
operation (CW=xxxx x1xx xxxx x111)
inhibited Fault
READY TO
FAULT (SW Bit3=1)
from any state OPERATE (SW Bit1=1)
OFF1 (CW Bit0=0) (CW Bit7=1)

(CW=xxxx x1xx xxxx 1111
OFF1 and SW Bit12=1)
ACTIVE (SW Bit1=0)
from any state from any state
n(f)=0 / I=0 Emergency Stop Emergency OFF
(CW Bit3=1 OFF3 (CW Bit2=0) OFF2 (CW Bit1=0)
and
SW Bit12=1) OFF3 OFF2
B C D ACTIVE (SW Bit5=0) ACTIVE (SW Bit4=0)
(CW Bit4=0) n(f)=0 / I=0
OPERATION
C D
D (SW Bit2=1)
A
(CW Bit5=0) (CW=xxxx x1xx xxx1 1111)
D RFG: OUTPUT
D
B
(CW Bit6=0) (CW=xxxx x1xx xx11 1111)
RFG: ACCELERATOR STATE

D
C
condition
(CW=xxxx x1xx x111 1111)
OPERATION rising edge of the bit

(SW Bit8=1)
D
References
 References for the ABB Drives profile and DCU Profile
The ABB Drives profile supports the use of two references, EFB reference 1 and EFB
reference 2. The references are 16-bit words each containing a sign bit and a 15-bit
integer. A negative reference is formed by calculating the two’s complement from the
corresponding positive reference.
The references are scaled as defined by parameters 46.01…46.04; which scaling is
in use depends on the setting of 58.26 EFB ref1 type and 58.27 EFB ref2 type (see
page 312).
Fieldbus Drive
46.01 (with speed reference)

20000
46.02 (with frequency reference)
46.03 (with torque reference)

10000
46.04 (with power reference)
0 0
-(46.03) (with torque reference)

-10000
-(46.04) (with power reference)
-(46.01) (with speed reference)

-20000
-(46.02) (with frequency reference)
The scaled references are shown by parameters 03.09 EFB reference 1 and 03.10
EFB reference 2.
Actual values
 Actual values for the ABB Drives profile and DCU Profile
The ABB Drives profile supports the use of two fieldbus actual values, ACT1 and
ACT2. The actual values are 16-bit words each containing a sign bit and a 15-bit
integer. A negative value is formed by calculating the two’s complement from the
corresponding positive value.
The actual values are scaled as defined by parameters 46.01…46.04; which scaling
is in use depends on the setting of parameters 58.28 EFB act1 type and 58.29 EFB
act2 type (see page 313).
Fieldbus Drive

20000
46.03 (with torque reference)

10000
46.04 (with power reference)
0 0
-(46.03) (with torque reference)

-10000
-(46.04) (with power reference)

-20000
Modbus holding register addresses

 Modbus holding register addresses for the ABB Drives profile and
DCU Profile
The table below shows the default Modbus holding register addresses for the drive
data with the ABB Drives profile. This profile provides a converted 16-bit access to
the drive data.
Note: Only the 16 least significant bits of the drive’s 32-bit Control and Status Words
can be accessed.
Note: Bits 16 through 32 of the DCU Control/Status word are not in use if 16-bit
control/status word is used with the DCU Profile.
Register address Register data (16-bit words)
400001 Default: Control word (CW 16bit). See sections Control Word for the
ABB Drives profile (page 408) and Control Word for the DCU Profile
(page 409).
The selection can be changed using parameter 58.101 Data I/O 1.
400002 Default: Reference 1 (Ref1 16bit).
400003 Default: Reference 2 (Ref2 16bit).
400004 Default: Status Word (SW 16bit). See sections Status Word for the
ABB Drives profile (page 412) and Status Word for the DCU Profile
(page 413).
400005 Default: Actual value 1 (Act1 16bit).
400006 Actual value 2 (Act2 16bit).
400007…400014 Data in/out 7…14.
Selected by parameters 58.107 Data I/O 7 …58.114 Data I/O 14.
400015…400089 Unused
400090…400100 Error code access. See section Error code registers (holding registers
400090…400100) (page 426).
400101…465536 Parameter read/write.
Parameters are mapped to register addresses according to parameter
58.33 Addressing mode.
Modbus function codes

The table below shows the Modbus function codes supported by the embedded
fieldbus interface.
Code Function name Description
01h Read Coils Reads the 0/1 status of coils (0X references).
02h Read Discrete Inputs Reads the 0/1 status of discrete inputs (1X
references).
03h Read Holding Registers Reads the binary contents of holding registers (4X
references).
05h Write Single Coil Forces a single coil (0X reference) to 0 or 1.
06h Write Single Register Writes a single holding register (4X reference).
08h Diagnostics Provides a series of tests for checking the
communication, or for checking various internal error
conditions.
Supported subcodes:
• 00h Return Query Data: Echo/loopback test.
• 01h Restart Comm Option: Restarts and initializes
the EFB, clears communications event counters.
• 04h Force Listen Only Mode
• 0Ah Clear Counters and Diagnostic Register
• 0Bh Return Bus Message Count
• 0Ch Return Bus Comm. Error Count
• 0Dh Return Bus Exception Error Count
• 0Eh Return Slave Message Count
• 0Fh Return Slave No Response Count
• 10h Return Slave NAK (negative acknowledge)
Count
• 11h Return Slave Busy Count
• 12h Return Bus Character Overrun Count
• 14h Clear Overrun Counter and Flag
0Bh Get Comm Event Returns a status word and an event count.
Counter
0Fh Write Multiple Coils Forces a sequence of coils (0X references) to 0 or 1.
10h Write Multiple Registers Writes the contents of a contiguous block of holding
registers (4X references).
16h Mask Write Register Modifies the contents of a 4X register using a
combination of an AND mask, an OR mask, and the
register’s current contents.
17h Read/Write Multiple Writes the contents of a contiguous block of 4X
Registers registers, then reads the contents of another group of
registers (the same or different than those written) in
a server device.
Code Function name Description

2Bh / 0Eh Encapsulated Interface Supported subcodes:
Transport • 0Eh Read Device Identification: Allows reading the
identification and other information.
Supported ID codes (access type):
• 00h: Request to get the basic device identification
(stream access)
• 04h: Request to get one specific identification
object (individual access)
Supported Object IDs:
• 00h: Vendor Name (“ABB”)
• 01h: Product Code (for example, “ASCLx or
ASCDx”)
• 02h: Major Minor Revision (combination of contents
of parameters 07.05 Firmware version and 58.02
Protocol ID).
• 03h: Vendor URL (“www.abb.com”)
• 04h: Product name: (“ACS580”).
Exception codes
The table below shows the Modbus exception codes supported by the embedded
fieldbus interface.
Code Name Description
01h ILLEGAL FUNCTION The function code received in the query is not an
allowable action for the server.
02h ILLEGAL ADDRESS The data address received in the query is not an
allowable address for the server.
03h ILLEGAL VALUE The requested quantity of registers is larger than the
device can handle. This error does not mean that a
value written to the device is outside of the valid
range.
04h DEVICE FAILURE An unrecoverable error occurred while the server was
attempting to perform the requested action. See
section Error code registers (holding registers
400090…400100) on page 426.
Coils (0xxxx reference set)

Coils are 1-bit read/write values. Control Word bits are exposed with this data type.
The table below summarizes the Modbus coils (0xxxx reference set). Note that the
references are 1-based index which match the address transmitted on the wire.
Reference ABB Drives profile DCU Profile
000001 OFF1_CONTROL STOP
000002 OFF2_CONTROL START
000003 OFF3_CONTROL Reserved
000004 INHIBIT_OPERATION Reserved
000005 RAMP_OUT_ZERO RESET
000006 RAMP_HOLD EXT2
000007 RAMP_IN_ZERO RUN_DISABLE
000008 RESET STOPMODE_RAMP
000009 JOGGING_1 STOPMODE_EMERGENCY_RAMP
000010 JOGGING_2 STOPMODE_COAST
000011 REMOTE_CMD Reserved
000012 EXT_CTRL_LOC RAMP_OUT_ZERO
000013 USER_0 RAMP_HOLD
000014 USER_1 RAMP_IN_ZERO
000015 USER_2 Reserved
000017 Reserved FB_LOCAL_CTL
000018 Reserved FB_LOCAL_REF
000019 Reserved Reserved
000023 Reserved USER_0

000033 Control for relay output RO1 Control for relay output RO1
(parameter 10.99 RO/DIO control (parameter 10.99 RO/DIO control
word, bit 0) word, bit 0)
Discrete inputs (1xxxx reference set)

Discrete inputs are 1-bit read-only values. Status Word bits are exposed with this data
type. The table below summarizes the Modbus discrete inputs (1xxxx reference set).
Note that the references are 1-based index which match the address transmitted on
the wire.
100001 RDY_ON READY
100002 RDY_RUN D
100003 RDY_REF Reserved
100004 TRIPPED RUNNING
100005 OFF_2_STATUS ZERO_SPEED
100006 OFF_3_STATUS Reserved
100007 SWC_ON_INHIB Reserved
100008 ALARM AT_SETPOINT
100009 AT_SETPOINT LIMIT
100010 REMOTE SUPERVISION
100011 ABOVE_LIMIT Reserved
100013 USER_1 PANEL_LOCAL
100014 USER_2 FIELDBUS_LOCAL
100015 USER_3 EXT2_ACT
100016 Reserved FAULT
100017 Reserved ALARM
100027 Reserved REQ_CTL

100033 Delayed status of digital input Delayed status of digital input
DI1 (parameter 10.02 DI DI1 (parameter 10.02 DI
delayed status, bit 0) delayed status, bit 0)
Error code registers (holding registers 400090…400100)

These registers contain information about the last query. The error register is cleared
when a query has finished successfully.
Reference Name Description
400090 Reset Error Registers 1 = Reset internal error registers (91…95). 0 = Do
nothing.
400091 Error Function Code Function code of the failed query.
400092 Error Code Set when exception code 04h is generated (see table
above).
• 00h No error
• 02h Low/High limit exceeded
• 03h Faulty Index: Unavailable index of an array
parameter
• 05h Incorrect Data Type: Value does not match the
data type of the parameter
• 65h General Error: Undefined error when handling
query
400093 Failed Register The last register (discrete input, coil, input register or
holding register) that failed to be read or written.
400094 Last Register Written The last register (discrete input, coil, input register or
Successfully holding register) that was written successfully.
400095 Last Register Read The last register (discrete input, coil, input register or
Successfully holding register) that was read successfully.
Fieldbus control through a fieldbus adapter 427
11
Fieldbus control through a
fieldbus adapter
This chapter describes how the drive can be controlled by external devices over a
communication network (fieldbus) through an optional fieldbus adapter module.
The fieldbus control interface of the drive is described first, followed by a
configuration example.
System overview
The drive can be connected to an external control system through an optional
fieldbus adapter (“fieldbus adapter A” = FBA A) mounted onto the control unit of the
drive. The drive can be configured to receive all of its control information through the
fieldbus interface, or the control can be distributed between the fieldbus interface and
other available sources such as digital and analog inputs, depending on how control
locations EXT1 and EXT2 are configured.
Fieldbus adapters are available for various communication systems and protocols, for
example
• PROFIBUS DP (FPBA-01 adapter)
• CANopen (FCAN-01 adapter)
• DeviceNetTM (FDNA-01 adapter)
• EtherNet/IPTM (FENA-11 adapter)
428 Fieldbus control through a fieldbus adapter
Note: The text and examples in this chapter describe the configuration of one
fieldbus adapter (FBA A) by parameters 50.01…50.18 and parameter groups 51 FBA
A settings…53 FBA A data out.
Drive
Fieldbus
controller
Fieldbus
Other
devices
Type Fxxx fieldbus adapter installed onto

drive control unit (slot 1)
Data Flow
Control word (CW)
References
Process I/O (cyclic)
Status word (SW)
Actual values
Parameter R/W requests/responses Process I/O (cyclic) or

Service messages (acyclic)
Basics of the fieldbus control interface

The cyclic communication between a fieldbus system and the drive consists of 16- or
32-bit input and output data words. The drive is able to support a maximum of 12 data
words (16 bits) in each direction.
Data transmitted from the drive to the fieldbus controller is defined by parameters
52.01 FBA A data in1 … 52.12 FBA A data in12. The data transmitted from the
fieldbus controller to the drive is defined by parameters 53.01 FBA A data out1 …
53.12 FBA A data out12.
Fieldbus network
1)
Fieldbus adapter FBA Profile
EXT1/2
Start func
DATA Profile
OUT 2) selection
4) FBA MAIN CW
4)
FBA REF1
1
DATA OUT FBA REF2
2 20.01
selection 20.06
Fieldbus-specific interface
3
3)
… Speed/Torque
REF1 sel
12 Par. 10.01…99.99
DATA Profile
IN 2) selection
Group 53
FBA MAIN SW 22.11 / 26.11
5)
5) FBA ACT1 / 26.12
1
DATA IN FBA ACT2
2 selection Speed/Torque
3 REF2 sel
3)
…
12 Par. 01.01…99.99
Cyclic communication 22.12 / 26.11

Group 52 / 26.12
Acyclic communication
See the manual of the fieldbus Parameter
adapter module. table
1) See also other parameters which can be controlled from fieldbus.

2) The maximum number of data words used is protocol-dependent.
3) Profile/instance selection parameters. Fieldbus module specific parameters. For more
information, see the User’s manual of the appropriate fieldbus adapter module.
4) With DeviceNet, the control part is transmitted directly.
5) With DeviceNet, the actual value part is transmitted directly.
 Control word and Status word

The Control word is the principal means for controlling the drive from a fieldbus
system. It is sent by the fieldbus master station to the drive through the adapter
module. The drive switches between its states according to the bit-coded instructions
in the Control word, and returns status information to the master in the Status word.
The contents of the Control word and the Status word are detailed on pages 433 and
435 respectively. The drive states are presented in the state diagram (page 436).
Debugging the network words

If parameter 50.12 FBA A debug mode is set to Fast, the Control word received from
the fieldbus is shown by parameter 50.13 FBA A control word, and the Status word
transmitted to the fieldbus network by 50.16 FBA A status word. This “raw” data is
very useful to determine if the fieldbus master is transmitting the correct data before
handing control to the fieldbus network.
 References
References are 16-bit words containing a sign bit and a 15-bit integer. A negative
reference (indicating reversed direction of rotation) is formed by calculating the two’s
complement from the corresponding positive reference.
ABB drives can receive control information from multiple sources including analog
and digital inputs, the drive control panel and a fieldbus adapter module. In order to
have the drive controlled through the fieldbus, the module must be defined as the
source for control information such as reference. This is done using the source
selection parameters in groups 22 Speed reference selection, 26 Torque reference
chain and 28 Frequency reference chain.

If parameter 50.12 FBA A debug mode is set to Fast, the references received from
the fieldbus are displayed by 50.14 FBA A reference 1 and 50.15 FBA A reference 2.
Scaling of references
The references are scaled as defined by parameters 46.01…46.04; which scaling is
in use depends on the setting of 50.04 FBA A ref1 type and 50.05 FBA A ref2 type.
Fieldbus Drive

20000
10000 46.03 (with torque reference)
0 0
-10000 -(46.03) (with torque reference)

-20000
The scaled references are shown by parameters 03.05 FB A reference 1 and 03.06
FB A reference 2.
 Actual values
Actual values are 16-bit words containing information on the operation of the drive.
The types of the monitored signals are selected by parameters 50.07 FBA A actual 1
type and 50.08 FBA A actual 2 type.

If parameter 50.12 FBA A debug mode is set to Fast, the actual values sent to the
fieldbus are displayed by 50.17 FBA A actual value 1 and 50.18 FBA A actual value
2.
Scaling of actual values

The actual values are scaled as defined by parameters 46.01…46.04; which scaling
is in use depends on the setting of parameters 50.07 FBA A actual 1 type and 50.08
FBA A actual 2 type.
Fieldbus Drive

20000
10000 46.03 (with torque reference)
0 0
-10000 -(46.03) (with torque reference)

-20000
 Contents of the fieldbus Control word

The upper case boldface text refers to the states shown in the state diagram (page
436).
0 Off1 control 1 Proceed to READY TO OPERATE.
0 Stop along currently active deceleration ramp. Proceed to OFF1
ACTIVE; proceed to READY TO SWITCH ON unless other interlocks
(OFF2, OFF3) are active.
1 Off2 control 1 Continue operation (OFF2 inactive).
0 Emergency OFF, coast to a stop.
Proceed to OFF2 ACTIVE, proceed to SWITCH-ON INHIBITED.
2 Off3 control 1 Continue operation (OFF3 inactive).
0 Emergency stop, stop within time defined by drive parameter.
Proceed to OFF3 ACTIVE; proceed to SWITCH-ON INHIBITED.
WARNING: Ensure motor and driven machine can be
stopped using this stop mode.
3 Run 1 Proceed to OPERATION D.
Note: Run enable signal must be active; see drive documentation. If
the drive is set to receive the Run enable signal from the fieldbus, this
bit activates the signal.
0 Inhibit operation. Proceed to OPERATION INHIBITED.
4 Ramp out zero 1 Normal operation. Proceed to RAMP FUNCTION GENERATOR:
OUTPUT D.
0 Force Ramp function generator output to zero. The drive will
immediately decelerate to zero speed (observing the torque limits).
5 Ramp hold 1 ramp function.
Proceed to RAMP FUNCTION GENERATOR: ACCELERATOR D.
0 Halt ramping (Ramp Function Generator output held).
6 Ramp in zero 1 Normal operation. Proceed to OPERATING.
Note: This bit is effective only if the fieldbus interface is set as the
source for this signal by drive parameters.
0 Force Ramp function generator input to zero.
7 Reset 0=>1 Fault reset if an active fault exists. Proceed to SWITCH-ON
INHIBITED.
Note: This bit is effective only if the fieldbus interface is set as the
source of the reset signal by drive parameters.
8 Inching 1 1 Accelerate to inching (jogging) setpoint 1.
Notes:
• Bits 4…6 must be 0.
• See also section Rush control (page 118).
0 Inching (jogging) 1 disabled.
9 Inching 2 1 Accelerate to inching (jogging) setpoint 2.
See notes at bit 8.
0 Inching (jogging) 2 disabled.
10 Remote cmd 1 Fieldbus control d.
0 Control word and reference not getting through to the drive, except
for bits 0…2.
11 Ext ctrl loc 1 Select External Control Location EXT2. Effective if control location is
parameterized to be selected from fieldbus.
0 Select External Control Location EXT1. Effective if control location is
parameterized to be selected from fieldbus.

12 User bit 0 1
0
13 User bit 1 1
0
14 User bit 2 1
0
15 User bit 3 1
0
 Contents of the fieldbus Status word

The upper case boldface text refers to the states shown in the state diagram (page
436).
0 Ready to switch 1 READY TO SWITCH ON.
ON 0 NOT READY TO SWITCH ON.
1 Ready run 1 READY TO OPERATE.
0 OFF1 ACTIVE.
2 Ready ref 1 OPERATION D.
0 OPERATION INHIBITED.
3 Tripped 1 FAULT.
0 No fault.
4 Off 2 inactive 1 OFF2 inactive.
0 OFF2 ACTIVE.
5 Off 3 inactive 1 OFF3 inactive.
0 OFF3 ACTIVE.
6 Switch-on inhibited 1 SWITCH-ON INHIBITED.
0 –
7 Warning 1 Warning active.
0 No warning active.
8 At setpoint 1 OPERATING. Actual value equals reference = is within tolerance
limits (see parameters 46.21…46.23).
0 Actual value differs from reference = is outside tolerance limits.
9 Remote 1 Drive control location: REMOTE (EXT1 or EXT2).
0 Drive control location: LOCAL.
10 Above limit - See bit 10 of 06.17 Drive status word 2.
11 User bit 0 - See parameter 06.30 MSW bit 11 selection.
15 Reserved
 The state diagram
SWITCH-ON from any state

MAINS OFF
INHIBITED SW b6=1
Fault
Power ON CW b0=0
FAULT
NOT READY TO SW b3=1
A B C D SWITCH ON SW b0=0
CW b7=1
CW=xxxx x1xx xxxx x110

CW b3=0
READY TO
OPERATION SWITCH ON SW b0=1
INHIBITED from any state
SW b2=0
operation Emergency stop
CW=xxxx x1xx xxxx x111 OFF2 (CW b1=0)
inhibited
OFF2
READY TO
from any state ACTIVE SW b4=0
OPERATE SW b1=1
OFF1 (CW b0=0)

CW=xxxx x1xx xxxx 1111
OFF1
ACTIVE SW b1=0 from any state
n(f) = 0 / I = 0 Emergency stop

OFF3 (CW b2=0)
B C D OFF3
ACTIVE SW b5=0
CW b4=0
n(f) = 0 / I = 0
OPERATION
C D D SW b2=1
A
CW b5=0 CW=xxxx x1xx xxx1 1111
STATE
RFG: OUTPUT
D D condition
B
CW b6=0 CW=xxxx x1xx xx11 1111 rising edge of
bit
CW = Control word RFG: ACCELERATOR
SW = Status word D
bx = bit x
n = Speed C
I = Input Current CW=xxxx x1xx x111 1111
RFG = Ramp Function
Generator
f = Frequency OPERATION
SW b8=1
D
Setting up the drive for fieldbus control

1. Install the fieldbus adapter module mechanically and electrically according to the
instructions given in the User’s manual of the module.
2. Power up the drive.
3. the communication between the drive and the fieldbus adapter module with
parameter 50.01 FBA A enable.
4. With 50.02 FBA A comm loss func, select how the drive should react to a fieldbus
communication break.
Note: This function monitors both the communication between the fieldbus
master and the adapter module and the communication between the adapter
module and the drive.
5. With 50.03 FBA A comm loss t out, define the time between communication break
detection and the selected action.
6. Select application-specific values for the rest of the parameters in group 50
Fieldbus adapter (FBA), starting from 50.04. Examples of appropriate values are
shown in the tables below.
7. Set the fieldbus adapter module configuration parameters in group 51 FBA A
settings. As a minimum, set the required node address and the communication
profile.
8. Define the process data transferred to and from the drive in parameter groups 52
FBA A data in and 53 FBA A data out.
Note: Depending on the communication protocol and profile being used, the
Control word and Status word may already be configured to be sent/received by
the communication system.
9. Save the valid parameter values to permanent memory by setting parameter
96.07 Parameter save manually to Save.
10. Validate the settings made in parameter groups 51, 52 and 53 by setting
parameter 51.27 FBA A par refresh to Configure.
11. Configure control locations EXT1 and EXT2 to allow control and reference signals
to come from the fieldbus. Examples of appropriate values are shown in the
tables below.
 Parameter setting example: FPBA (PROFIBUS DP)

This example shows how to configure a basic speed control application that uses the
PROFIdrive communication profile with PPO Type 2. The start/stop commands and
reference are according to the PROFIdrive profile, speed control mode.
The reference values sent over the fieldbus have to be scaled within the drive so they
have the desired effect. The reference value ±16384 (4000h) corresponds to the
range of speed set in parameter 46.01 Speed scaling (both forward and reverse
directions). For example, if 46.01 is set to 480 rpm, then 4000h sent over fieldbus will
request 480 rpm.
Direction PZD1 PZD2 PZD3 PZD4 PZD5 PZD6
Out Control word Speed reference Acc time 1 Dec time 1
In Status word Speed actual value Motor current DC voltage
The table below gives the recommended drive parameter settings.

Drive parameter Setting for ACX580 Description
drives
50.01 FBA A enable 1 = [slot number] s communication between the drive and
the fieldbus adapter module.
50.04 FBA A ref1 type 4 = Speed Selects the fieldbus A reference 1 type
and scaling.
50.07 FBA A actual 1 type 0 = Speed or Selects the actual value type and scaling
frequency according to the currently active Ref1
mode defined in parameter 50.04.
51.01 FBA A type 1 = FPBA1) Displays the type of the fieldbus adapter
module.
51.02 Node address 32) Defines the PROFIBUS node address of
the fieldbus adapter module.
51.03 Baud rate 120001) Displays the current baud rate on the
PROFIBUS network in kbit/s.
51.04 MSG type 1 = PPO21) Displays the telegram type selected by
the PLC configuration tool.
51.05 Profile 0 = PROFIdrive Selects the Control word according to the
PROFIdrive profile (speed control mode).
51.07 RPBA mode 0 = Disabled Disables the RPBA emulation mode.
1)
52.01 FBA data in1 4 = SW 16bit Status word
52.02 FBA data in2 5 = Act1 16bit Actual value 1
52.03 FBA data in3 01.072) Motor current
52.05 FBA data in5 01.112) DC voltage
53.01 FBA data out1 1 = CW 16bit1) Control word
53.02 FBA data out2 2 = Ref1 16bit Reference 1 (speed)
53.03 FBA data out3 23.122) Acceleration time 1
Drive parameter Setting for ACX580 Description

drives
53.05 FBA data out5 23.132) Deceleration time 1
51.27 FBA A par refresh 1 = Configure Validates the configuration parameter

settings.
19.12 Ext1 control mode 2 = Speed Selects speed control as the control
mode 1 for external control location
EXT1.
20.01 Ext1 commands 12 = Fieldbus A Selects fieldbus adapter A as the source
of the start and stop commands for
20.02 Ext1 start trigger type 1 = Level Selects a level-triggered start signal for
22.11 Ext1 speed ref1 4 = FB A ref1 Selects fieldbus A reference 1 as the
source for speed reference 1.
1)
Read-only or automatically detected/set
2)
Example
The start sequence for the parameter example above is given below.
Control word:
• 477h (1143 decimal) –> READY TO SWITCH ON
• 47Fh (1151 decimal) –> OPERATING (Speed mode)

Control chain diagrams 441
12
Control chain diagrams
The chapter presents the reference chains of the drive. The control chain diagrams
can be used to trace how parameters interact and where parameters have an effect
within the drive parameter system.
For a more general diagram, see section Operating modes of the drive (page 89).
Selection 28.13 Ext1 frequency function
28.11 Ext1 frequency ref1 ADD

Selection
SUB
MUL
28.92 Frequency ref act 3
MIN Value
28.12 Ext1 frequency ref2 MAX

Selection
28.17 Ext2 frequency function Selection
28.15 Ext2 frequency ref1 ADD

Selection
Direction
SUB Lock 28.96 Frequency ref act 7
442 Control chain diagrams
MUL Value
MIN
28.16 Ext2 frequency ref2 MAX
Selection
19.11 Ext1/Ext2 selection Selection
Constant frequency ref

Frequency reference selection
Constant frequency command
CONSTANT
FREQUENCY Network reference
Fieldbus:
SELECTION ODVA CIP™ 6.16 bit 9 Network control Value
28.21 Const frequency function Selection

0 03.01 Panel reference Value
06.16 bit 8 Local control Value

28.22 Constant frequency sel1 Selection
28.23 Constant frequency sel2 Selection
Selection 28.41 Frequency ref safe Value

28.24 Constant frequency sel3
28.26 Constant frequency 1 Value
28.27 Constant frequency 2 Value 49.05 Communication loss action = Speed ref safe
28.28 Constant frequency 3 Value Panel comm loss active AND
OR
28.29 Constant frequency 4 Value Panel as local control device Frequency reference safe command
28.30 Constant frequency 5 Value
Value
50.02 FBA A comm loss func = Speed ref safe
28.31 Constant frequency 6
28.32 Constant frequency 7 Value Fieldbus comm loss active AND
Control from Fieldbus active
>
28.76 Freq ramp in zero source Selection Value
OR
6.1 bit 6 Ramp in zero Value
>
28.51 Critical frequency function Selection CRITICAL
FREQ
28.52 Critical frequency 1 low Value
28.53 Critical frequency 1 high Value
28.55 Critical frequency 2 high Value RAMP

6.1 bit 5 Ramp hold Value
Value 30.14 Maximum frequency Value

28.57 Critical frequency 3 high
28.96 Frequency ref act 7 Value 28.97 Freq ref unlimited

Value
0 28.01 Frequency ref ramp input

Value
30.13 Minimum frequency Value
28.72 Freq acceleration time 1 Value

Frequency reference modification
28.74 Freq acceleration time 2 Value
28.73 Freq deceleration time 1 Value
28.75 Freq deceleration time 2 Value
28.82 Shape time 1 Value
28.83 Shape time 2 Value
28.02 Frequency ref ramp output

0
>
28.71 Freq ramp set selection Selection Value
6.1 bit 4 Ramp out zero Value

>
22.13 Ext1 speed function Selection
ADD
>
22.11 Ext1 speed ref1 Selection
SUB 22.86 Speed reference act 6
MUL Value
MIN
MAX
>
>
22.20 Ext2 speed function Selection
ADD
>
Selection
Speed reference source selection I
22.18 Ext2 speed ref1 SUB
MUL
MIN
MAX
>
>
19.11 Ext1/Ext2 selection Selection

22.86 Speed ref act 6 Value
CONSTANT
SPEED Direction
Lock 22.87 Speed reference act 7
SELECTION
Value
22.43 Jogging 2 ref Value
22.21 Constant speed function Selection
0
22.22 Constant speed sel1 Selection 22.42 Jogging 1 ref Value
22.23 Constant speed sel2 Selection
22.24 Constant speed sel3 Selection

Network reference
Fieldbus:
ODVA CIP™ 6.16 bit 9 Network control Value
3.01 Panel reference Value

22.26 Constant speed 1 Value
22.27 Constant speed 2 Value 6.16 bit 8 Local control Value

49.05 Communication loss

action = Speed ref safe 22.41 Speed ref safe Value
Panel comm loss active AND Speed ref safe command CRITICAL
22.30 Constant speed 5 Value OR SPEEDS 22.01 Speed ref unlimited
Panel as local control device
Speed reference source selection II

Value
22.51 Critical speed function Selection
50.02 FBA A comm loss func = Speed ref safe
22.52 Critical speed 1 low Value
Fieldbus comm loss active AND
22.53 Critical speed 1 high Value
Control from Fieldbus active
22.54 Critical speed 2 low Value
20.27 Jogging 2 start source Value 22.55 Critical speed 2 high Value
20.25 Jogging enable Value AND Jogging 2 22.56 Critical speed 3 low Value
22.57 Critical speed 3 high Value
Jogging 1
AND
20.26 Jogging 1 start source
23.01 Speed ref ramp input
30.12 Maximum speed Value
6.1 bit 8 Inching 1 Value

XOR
6.1 bit 9 Inching 2 Value

22.01 Speed ref unlimited Value AND
Value 6.1 bit 5 Ramp hold Value
0
30.11 Minimum speed Value

RAMP
6.11 bit 5 Off 3 inactive Value 6.1 bit 9 Inching 2 Value
23.23 Emergency stop time Value
22.42 Jogging 1 ref
>
23.11 Ramp set selection Selection Value Value
23.02 Speed ref ramp output

RAMP 22.43 Jogging 2 ref Value
23.12 Acceleration time 1 Value Value
ACC TIME
23.14 Acceleration time 2 Value 23.20 Acc time jogging Value ACC TIME
23.13 Deceleration time 1 Value 23.21 Dec time jogging Value DEC TIME
DEC TIME
23.15 Deceleration time 2 Value

SHAPE
23.32 Shape time 1 Value TIME
SHAPE
Speed reference ramping and shaping
23.33 Shape time 2 Value 0
6.11 bit 5 Off 3 inactive Value
23.20 Acc time jogging Value 0
23.21 Dec time jogging Value
20.25 Jogging enable

AND
OR
23.28 Variable slope enable Value
23.29 Variable slope rate Value AND

Stop command
46.01 Speed scaling Value
25.06 Acc comp derivation time Value
25.07 Acc comp filter time Value
d TAccCom Value 25.56 Torque acc compensation

dt
Speed error calculation
-1
x Value 24.04 Speed error inverted
23.02 Speed ref ramp output Value 24.03 Speed error filtered
+ 24.01 Used speed reference Value
24.11 Speed correction Value - Value
24.02 Used speed feedback Value
24.12 Speed error filter time Value

30.18 Torq lim sel Value
30.20 Maximum torque Value
30.22 Max torque 2 source Value

Speed controller
Speed regulator
PID
24.03 Speed error filtered Value Value 25.53 Torque prop reference 25.01 Torque reference speed control
Value 25.54 Torque integral reference Value
Value 25.55 Torque deriv reference

25.02 Speed proportional gain Value Value 25.56 Torque acc compensation
25.03 Speed integration time Value
25.04 Speed derivation time Value
25.05 Derivation filter time Value
25.15 Proportional gain em stop Value
30.19 Minimum torque Value
30.21 Min torque 2 source Value
30.18 Torq lim sel Value

26.09 Maximum torque ref Value
MIN
Internal torque lim max
>
26.14 Torq ref1/2 selection Selection
26.73 Torque reference act 4
Value
26.13 Torq ref1 function Value 26.72 Torque reference act 3
Value
26.18 Torq ramp up time
Ref 1
6.16 bit 9 Network control Value
26.11 Torq ref1 source ADD Value
>
Selection 26.70 Torque Reference act 1 SUB
Value
MUL
26.12 Torq ref2 source
MIN
>
Selection 26.71 Torque Reference act 2 26.74 Torque ref ramp out
Value MAX Value
Fieldbus:
ODVA CIP™
Network ref
03.01 Panel reference

Value
26.08 Minimum torque ref Value

MAX
Internal torque lim min Value
26.17 Torque ref filter time Value

Torque reference source selection and modification
26.19 Torque ramp down time Value

Torque selector
26.22 Torque sel speed in ZERO 26.01 Torque reference to TC

25.01 Torq reference speed control 0 SPEED
>
Selection Value Value
TORQUE
Speed
limitation
MIN
MAX
26.21 Torque sel torque in 26.74 Torque ref ramp out Value 26.75 Torque reference act 5
>
Selection Value ADD
19.12 Ext1 control mode
>
Selection Value
19.14 Ext2 control mode 01.01 Motor speed used Value
>
Selection Value
30.12 Maximum speed Value
>
19.11 Ext1/Ext2 sel Selection
30.11 Minimum speed Value
Fieldbus: SPEED
Value
ODVA Value
6.16 bit 9 Network control 19.01 Actual operation mode
CIP™
19.16 Local control mode Value
SPEED
Value
06.17 bit 6 Last speed active
SPEED
06.17 bit 5 Safe reference active Value
SCALAR
Reference selection for torque controller
99.04 Motor ctrl mode Value
SPEED
Safety function active

SPEED
6.01 bit 0 Off1 control Value

AND
6.01 bit 2 Off3 control Value
OR
21.05 Emergency stop source Value
Torque limitation
30.02 Torque limit status

DC voltage Load angle Motor pull-out
limiter Power limiter Torque limiter limitation limitation Current limiter
To TC
26.01 Torq reference to TC Value 26.02 Torque reference used
Value
30.30 Overvoltage control Value 30.02 Torque limit status
Bit Name
30.31 Undervoltage control Value
0 = Undervoltage
1 = Overvoltage
24.02 Used speed feedback Value

2 = Minimum torque
3 = Maximum torque
30.26 Power motoring limit Value
4 = Internal current
5 = Load angle
30.27 Power generating limit Value 6 = Motor pull-out
7 = Reserved
8 = Thermal
30.19 Minimum torque Value
30.17 Maximum current Value 9 = Max current
10 = User current
30.20 Maximum torque Value
11 = Thermal IGBT
12 =
13 =
14 =
15 =
b0
40.19 Set 1 internal setpoint sel1 Selection BIN
TO 0
b1 INT
40.20 Set 1 internal setpoint sel2 Selection SEL OUT
0 0
1
40.21 Set 1 internal setpoint 1 Value
2
3
40.18 Set 1 setpoint function Value
Value 40.27 Set 1 setpoint max

Setpoint 1
ADD 40.30 Set 1 setpoint freeze enable

SUB Selection
MUL
DIV 40.62 PID internal setpoint actual RAMP

Add 40.03 Process PID setpoint actual
Selection Value Value
MIN Value
MAX
Mul
40.16 Set 1 setpoint 1 source
AVE +
Selection Value a
a-b 40.26 Set 1 setpoint min Value
40.17 Set 1 setpoint 2 source a+b 40.28 Set 1 setpoint increase time Value
a+ b
40.29 Set 1 setpoint decrease time Value
40.06 Process PID status word: bit 4 PID sleep mode Value Pulse
40.45 Set 1 sleep boost time Value 0

40.46 Set 1 sleep boost
40.10 Set 1 feedback function Selection Value
step
Feedback 1
ADD
40.08 Set 1 feedback 1 source SUB
MUL 40.11 Set 1 feedback filter time Value

Selection Value
DIV
Add
MIN
Value 40.02 Process PID feedback actual
40.09 Set 1 feedback 2 source MAX
Mul
Process PID setpoint and feedback source selection
Selection Value AVE
a
Note! Process PID parameter set 2 is also available. See parameter group 41.
a-b
a+b
a+ b
PROCESS PID FUNCTION
40.38 Set 1 output freeze enable Selection Value 40.01 Process PID Output actual
40.49 Set 1 tracking mode Selection Value
40.37 Set 1 output max Value 40.50 Set 1 tracking ref selection Value
40.04 Process PID deviation actual Value
40.43 Set 1 sleep level Value

PID
40.03 Process PID setpoint actual Value Scale

Process PID controller
40.02 Process PID feedback actual Value

- x
40.31 Set 1 deviation inversion

Selection 40.32 Set 1 gain Value
40.33 Set 1 integration time Value

1 Value
40.34 Set 1 derivation time Value 40.45 Set 1 sleep boost time 40.06 bit 3 Sleep mode
-1 Value 40.46 Set 1 sleep boost step Value
40.35 Set 1 derivation filter time
40.07 Set 1 PID operation mode Value 40.43 Set 1 sleep level Value Sleep
Value Value
Function
40.58 Set 1 increase preventation 40.44 Set 1 sleep delay
40.59 Set 1 Decrease preventation Value 40.47 Set 1 wake-up deviation Value
Value 40.06 bit 4 Sleep boost

40.48 Set 1 wake-up delay
40.36 Set 1 output min Value
Process
PID
status 40.06 Process PID status word
Value
Note! Process PID parameter set 2 is also available. See parameter group 41.
b0
71.19 Internal setpoint sel1 Selection BIN
TO 0
b1 INT
71.20 Internal setpoint sel2 Selection SEL OUT
0 0
1
71.21 Internal setpoint 1 Value
2
3
Value 71.27 Setpoint max
71.62 PID internal setpoint actual

Value
71.16 Setpoint 1 source
Value 71.03 Setpoint act value
Selection Value
71.26 Setpoint min Value
71.11 Feedback filter time Value
71.08 Feedback 1 source

Selection Value Value 71.02 Feedback act value
External PID setpoint and feedback source selection
71.38 Output freeze enable Selection Value
71.39 Deadband range Value Comp

EXTERNAL PID FUNCTION
71.40 Deadband relay Value
71.37 Output max Value

External PID controller
71.04 Deviation act value Value
PID
71.03 Setpoint act value Value Scale
71.02 Feedback act value Value

- x Value 71.01 External PID act value
71.31 Deviation inversion

Selection 71.32 Gain Value
71.33 Integration time Value

1
71.34 Derivation time Value
-1 71.35 Derivation filter time Value
71.07 PID operation mode Value External

71.58 Increase prevention Value PID 71.06 PID status word Value
Value
status
71.14 Setpoint scaling 71.59 Decrease prevention Value
71.15 Output scaling Value
71.36 Output min Value

20.21 Direction = Request
AND
Reference from FB
Reference from PID
Reference from Motor potentiometer
Reference from Panel
Direction lock
Reference from AI OR
Reference from AP
Jogging reference
20.21 Direction = Request Safe reference
Reverse command active Constant reference
Input reference > 0 AND

Reference from FB
Reference from Panel
OR
Reference from AI
Reference from AP -1
x
Input reference
Output reference
MAX
0
x
-1
20.21 Direction = Reverse
OR
20.21 Direction = Request
AND
Reverse command active
Further information
Product and service inquiries
Address any inquiries about the product to your local ABB representative, quoting
the type designation and serial number of the unit in question. A listing of ABB sales,
support and service contacts can be found by navigating to
www.abb.com/searchchannels.
Product training
For information on ABB product training, navigate to new.abb.com/service/training.
Providing feedback on ABB Drives manuals

Your comments on our manuals are welcome. Navigate to
new.abb.com/drives/manuals-feedback-form.
Document library on the Internet

You can find manuals and other product documents in PDF format on the Internet at
www.abb.com/drives/documents.
Contact us
www.abb.com/drives
www.abb.com/drivespartners
3AXD0000016097 Rev D (EN) 2016-09-02
3AXD50000016097D

En ACS580 Standard Control Program FW D A5

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ACS580 FW.

book Page 1 Wednesday, September 21, 2016 9:48 PM

ABB general purpose drives

List of related manuals

Option manuals and guides

Tool and maintenance manuals and guides

You can find manuals and other product

1. Introduction to the manual

2. Start-up, control with I/O and

4. Settings, I/O and diagnostics on the control panel

8. Additional parameter data

10. Fieldbus control through the embedded fieldbus

12. Control chain diagrams

3AXD50000016097 Rev D  2016 ABB Oy. All Rights Reserved.

1. Introduction to the manual

2. Start-up, control with I/O and ID run

4. Settings, I/O and diagnostics on the control panel

Terms and abbreviations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144

8. Additional parameter data

10. Fieldbus control through the embedded fieldbus interface (EFB)

Modbus holding register addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 419

11. Fieldbus control through a fieldbus adapter

12. Control chain diagrams

Introduction to the manual 7

8 Introduction to the manual

Purpose of the manual

Contents of this manual

Introduction to the manual 9

Categorization by frame (size)

10 Introduction to the manual

Terms and abbreviations

Introduction to the manual 11

12 Introduction to the manual

Start-up, control with I/O and ID run 13

14 Start-up, control with I/O and ID run

How to start up the drive

Start-up, control with I/O and ID run 15

The First start assistant guides you through the

Select the localization you want to use and press

Change the units shown on the panel if needed.

Set the date and time as well as date and time

16 Start-up, control with I/O and ID run

To give the drive a name that will be shown at the

Enter the name:

Start-up, control with I/O and ID run 17

6312/C3 6210/C3 180

Select the motor type.

Set the correct value:

Continue to check/edit the nominal values and

18 Start-up, control with I/O and ID run

Direction test is optional, and requires rotating the

Press the Start key on the panel to start the

Check the direction of the motor.

Forward direction Reverse direction

If you want to make a backup of the settings made

Start-up, control with I/O and ID run 19

The first start is now complete and the drive is

The Home view monitoring the values of the

2 – Additional settings in the Primary settings menu

20 Start-up, control with I/O and ID run