4000 Essential English Words 5 – Answer Key

Unit 1 Reading Comprehension

Part A
Exercise 1 1. F …so she gathered a massive pile of
1. a beans for her cache.
2. b 2. T
3. d 3. T
4. d 4. T
5. c 5. F ... Mary had a paltry amount of
6. b food.
7. d
8. d Part B
9. a 1. Beth’s primary job was to gather food.
10. c 2. She thought that food would just come to
her, and she wouldn’t have to work.
3. Mary not having anything to eat.
Exercise 2 4. Mary took the bag and went to work
1. b gathering beans.
2. a 5. She knew her sister was right.
3. c
4. a
5. d

Exercise 3
1. a
2. c
3. b
4. c
5. a

Exercise 4
1. C
2. C
3. I
4. C
5. I
6. I
7. I
8. C
9. C
10. I

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 4000 Essential English Words 5 – Answer Key

Unit 2 Reading Comprehension

Part A
Exercise 1 1. T
1. a 2. T
2. a 3. F ...had to help the families
3. d nonetheless.
4. b 4. T
5. d 5. T

Part B
Exercise 2
1. The abbot said, “All were eligible.”
1. prairie
2. When the monks grumbled, the young
2. rugged
monk speculated that if more families came,
3. arid
then they wouldn't make it through the
4. moisture
winter.
5. fast
3. The monks fasted and slept in the
6. cathedral
churchyard that adjoined the cathedral so
7. abundant
that the families would have enough food
8. scarce
and shelter.
9. oath
4. The monks had taken an oath to help
10. eligible
those that need help.
5. They learned that sometimes helping
Exercise 3 others means you must give more help than
1. I you first expected.
2. I
3. C
4. C
5. C

Exercise 4
1. arid
2. inland
3. drought
4. abbey
5. nonetheless
6. speculated
7. ample
8. adjoined
9. ragged
10. deprived

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 4000 Essential English Words 5 – Answer Key

Unit 3 Reading Comprehension

Part A
1. T
Exercise 1 2. F ...the movements of celestial
1. b objects and how to harness the power of
2. d radioactive substances .
3. c 3. T
4. a 4. F ... geology didn’t give the bachelor
5. d a wonderful feeling
5. F Helping others, not his cognitive
Exercise 2 talents, had ...
1. b
2. d Part B
3. a 1. As soon as he had received his diploma,
4. d he asserted to everyone he met that he was
5. c the smartest person in town.
6. a 2. One day while strolling through the town,
7. c the bachelor witnessed a collision between
8. a two cars.
9. b 3. The bachelor felt the best he had in his
10. d entire life.
4. Despite his analytic abilities, he failed to
Exercise 3 notice he was missing something very
1. I important in his life.
2. I 5. Besides a brain, the bachelor realized
3. C that you must also have a heart.
4. C
5. C
6. I
7. C
8. I
9. I
10. C

Exercise 4
1. mythology
2. asserts
3. theoretical
4. radioactive
5. cognitive
6. celestial
7. diploma
8. relativity
9. keen
10. bachelors

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 4000 Essential English Words 5 – Answer Key

Unit 4 Reading Comprehension

Part A
Exercise 1 1. F Mr. Pig was an administrator...
1. c 2. F ...made to the factory were not
2. b legitimate.
3. a 3. T
4. d 4. F ...disposing of the factory's rubbish
5. c in the river.
6. a 5. F ...created more revenue.
7. d
8. b Part B
9. c 1. His boss told him, “If the factory makes
10. a more money, then you will too.”
2. After Pig automated his factory, the other
animals had no jobs.
Exercise 2
3. According to the officials, Pig
1. I
manipulated the law in order to get more
2. C
money.
3. I
4. When all transactions stopped, the factory
4. I
lost money, and Pig lost his job.
5. C
5. The stores could no longer sell goods at
6. C
retail because the machines didn't make
7. I
products as well as the workers, and
8. I
customers were disappointed with the
9. C
factory's merchandise.
10. C

Exercise 3
1. b
2. c
3. a
4. d
5. c

Exercise 4
1. incentive
2. transaction
3. legislated
4. bribed
5. retail
6. administrator
7. headquarters
8. corrupt
9. legitimate
10. revenue

4
 4000 Essential English Words 5 – Answer Key

Unit 5 Reading Comprehension

Part A
Exercise 1 1. T
1. d 2. T
2. a 3. F ...The infection caused by the
3. d bacteria he was working on was terminal.
4. b 4. T
5. c 5. F Whenever the fungus was close to
6. a the...
7. c
8. b Part B
9. d 1. In his haste to go on vacation,
10. d Alexander Fleming left his laboratory in a
mess.
2. The significance of the fungus was that it
Exercise 2
could kill the bacteria.
1. terminal
3. While he was cleaning, he had an
2. extract
impulse to examine the fungus.
3. impulse
4. The scientist extracted molecules from
4. subsequent
the fungus.
5. assess
5. The discovery received a lot of publicity.
6. ongoing
7. essence
8. fabulous
9. astonished
10. publicity

Exercise 3
1. haste
2. significance
3. molecules
4. commenced
5. proximity
6. latter
7. synthetic
8. assess
9. remedy
10. pharmaceutical

5
 4000 Essential English Words 5 – Answer Key

Unit 6 Reading Comprehension

Part A
Exercise 1 1. T
1. d 2. F Bob implemented a plan to return
2. a home to his spouse and children.
3. b 3. F His shoulder injury impaired his
4. c ability to carry the materials.
5. d 4. T
5. T
Exercise 2
Part B
1. b
1. Insight about the island and finding
2. c
something to help him escape.
3. a
2. Because he wanted to make it home.
4. c
3. He dragged tree limbs and vines.
5. c
4. By keeping a good attitude.
6. a
5. He believes that optimism and ambition
7. d
make anything possible.
8. b
9. a
10. b

Exercise 3
1. I
2. C
3. C
4. I
5. C
6. C
7. I
8. I
9. C
10. C
11. C
12. I
13. I
14. C
15. C
16. I
17. I
18. C
19. C
20. C

6
 4000 Essential English Words 5 – Answer Key

Unit 7 Reading Comprehension

Part A
Exercise 1 1. F Protists have a high tolerance for
1. temperate extreme conditions.
2. Celsius 2. T
3. parasite 3. F A protist splits its own nucleus in
4. aquatic fission.
5. bizarre 4. T
6. companion 5. T
7. biosphere
8. ecology Part B
9. vulnerable 1. The protest could be comfortable in water
10. feat that was 150 degrees Celsius.
2. Protists were the first life form on Earth.
3. A protists releases nitrogen gas.
Exercise 2
4. It swims up to one and swallows it whole.
1. tolerance
5. A protists undergoes the reproductive
2. repetitive
process of fission
3. prominent
4. nucleus
5. coarse

Exercise 3
1. I
2. C
3. C
4. I
5. I
6. C
7. I
8. C
9. C
10. I
11. I
12. C
13. C
14. C
15. I
16. I
17. I
18. C
19. I
20. C

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 4000 Essential English Words 5 – Answer Key

Unit 8
Reading Comprehension
Exercise 1 Part A
1. a 1. T
2. c 2. F The hostile army wanted to
3. b dominate and oppress the people.
4. c 3. T
5. a 4. F The doctor showed the woman a
dense patch of edible plants.
5. F The woman gave the doctor a
Exercise 2
ceramic bowl to show her thanks.
1. hostile
2. dominate
Part B
3. misconception
1. He wanted to use a new medication to
4. culinary
treat the sick people.
5. medication
2. She thought bread and water would be
6. prescription
enough for him.
7. edible
3. He wanted her to increase her son’s
8. peel
intake of vegetables.
9. malnutrition
4. He gave her a prescription for pain
10. intake
medicine.
5. He wanted her to help her son stay
Exercise 3 healthy.
1. c
2. d
3. b
4. a
5. c

Exercise 4
1. I
2. C
3. C
4. C
5. I
6. C
7. C
8. I
9. I
10. I
11. C
12. I
13. I
14. C
15. C

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 4000 Essential English Words 5 – Answer Key

Unit 9 Reading Comprehension

Part A
Exercise 1 1. F The mayor of Netherton didn’t
1. b want Joseph to impose his radical fad on the
2. a town.
3. b 2. T
4. c 3. F The mayor of Wilton couldn’t
5. c refute the fact that the machine had
drawbacks.
4. T
Exercise 2
5. T
1. c
2. a
Part B
3. d
1. A large proportion of the people worked
4. c
in weaving.
5. b
2. Cloth made by hand will soon be obsolete.
3. If he bought the machine, the people
Exercise 3 would lose their jobs.
1. b 4. He realized the machine could bring
2. d money and prestige.
3. a 5. Nobody bought the poor cloth from
4. c Netherton anymore.
5. a

Exercise 4
1. C
2. I
3. C
4. I
5. C

Exercise 5
1. peninsula
2. diminish
3. dependence
4. drawbacks
5. proportion
6. components
7. impose
8. refuted
9. spectacular
10. benevolent

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 4000 Essential English Words 5 – Answer Key

Unit 10 Reading Comprehension

Part A
Exercise 1 1. T
1. b 2. F Bill was indifferent about the
2. a company’s success.
3. c 3. F Bill irrigated his crops as a
4. a precaution for the upcoming dry summer.
5. a 4. T
5. F ...and planted soy and cabbage.
Exercise 2
Part B
1. d
1. “You’re crazy!”
2. a
2. Bill had contempt toward his job.
3. b
3. Bill was happy.
4. b
4. Buying land and tools
5. b
5. The simplicity of a life on a farm
6. c
7. d
8. b
9. a
10. d

Exercise 3
1. C
2. C
3. I
4. I
5. C
6. I
7. C
8. C
9. I
10. I

Exercise 4
1. soy
2. precaution
3. Accountants
4. monetary
5. preliminary
6. saturated
7. financed
8. capitalist
9. indifferent
10. dedicate

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 4000 Essential English Words 5 – Answer Key

Unit 11 Reading Comprehension

Part A
Exercise 1 1. T
1. b 2. T
2. a 3. F It was inevitable that Beethoven
3. c would lose his hearing altogether.
4. a 4. T
5. d 5. F Beethoven’s legacy lives on because
great music never becomes outdated.
Exercise 2
Part B
1. biography
1. The young Beethoven developed a
2. acute
partiality for classical music.
3. aggression
2. He first learned to play the piano when he
4. virtue
was five.
5. narrated
3. He began to cry.
6. partiality
4. His passion for music compelled him to
7. outdated
keep performing.
8. legacy
5. It was one of the finest in history.
9. notorious
10. compel

Exercise 3
1. I
2. C
3. I
4. C
5. C
6. I
7. C
8. I
9. C
10. I
11. I
12. C
13. I
14. C
15. I
16. C
17. C
18. I
19. C
20. C

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 4000 Essential English Words 5 – Answer Key

Unit 12 Reading Comprehension

Part A
1. T
Exercise 1
2. F John laughed at Mark’s ignorance.
1. c
3. T
2. a
4. T
3. b
5. F John was an undergraduate who
4. c
studied history and anthropology.
5. a
Part B
Exercise 2 1. They were applauded for their hard work.
1. consecutive 2. He thought he could build a good statue.
2. masculine 3. John told him what Tut looked like.
3. compatible 4. Mark conferred with John about every
4. muscular detail.
5. undergraduate 5. When we put our talents together, we are
6. tattoo capable of greatness.
7. posture
8. symmetry
9. ignorance
10. crude
Exercise 3
1. C
2. C
3. I
4. C
5. C
6. C
7. I
8. C
9. I
10. C
11. I
12. I
13. C
14. C
15. C
16. I
17. C
18. I
19. I
20. C

12
 4000 Essential English Words 5 – Answer Key

Unit 13 Reading Comprehension

Part A
Exercise 1 1. F Elvis possessed the criteria to be a
1. a great racing dog.
2. b 2. T
3. a 3. T
4. a 4. F In the interior the facility, there was
5. b a heap of bones and bread crusts for
consumption.
5. T
Exercise 2
1. brook
Part B
2. consumption
1. His faculties were not as strong as they
3. pedestrians
used to be.
4. escort
2. Elvis was entitled to a better life.
5. hound
3. He never lost a race in the northern
6. faculty
hemisphere.
7. spectators
4. Elvis was escorted to a beautiful facility.
8. facility
5. There was a sign on the external door that
9. impersonal
said, “Dogs Welcome!”
10. considerate

Exercise 3
1. b
2. d
3. c
4. d
5. d

Exercise 4
1. hounds
2. crust
3. spectator
4. ornaments
5. criteria
6. sanctuary
7. faculty
8. heap
9. brook
10. entitle

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 4000 Essential English Words 5 – Answer Key

Unit 14 Reading Comprehension

Part A
Exercise 1 1. T
1. c 2. F At first, Sam is a skeptic. He thinks
2. a the assignment will be easy.
3. c 3. F When Sam goes into the kitchen, he
4. b can’t read the newspaper.
5. a 4. T
6. b 5. F Without his sense of sight, Sam has
7. a worse spatial awareness and isn’t able to
8. d coordinate his movements easily.
9. b
10. a Part B
1. According to the teacher, the premise of
the experiment is to help the students
Exercise 2 understand what it’s like to be blind.
1. b 2. Sam realized how important hearing was
2. a for blind people.
3. a 3. Sam wasn’t able to perform
4. c simultaneous activities because he had to
5. b make sure he was safe first.
4. Sam noticed that the bud seemed to be
Exercise 3 covered with wax.
1. I 5. It showed him sight was an asset that
2. I should be appreciated and taught him to
3. C revere the talents of blind people.
4. C
5. C
6. C
7. I
8. I
9. C
10. C
11. C
12. I
13. I
14. C
15. C
16. C
17. C
18. I
19. C
20. C

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 4000 Essential English Words 5 – Answer Key

Unit 15 Reading Comprehension

Part A
Exercise 1 1. T
1. c 2. T
2. b 3. F When Ernest saw the man standing
3. c next to the mast, he decided to help him out
4. d of his dilemma.
5. a 4. T
5. F Ernest had the innate desire to help
others.
Exercise 2
1. inferred
Part B
2. adequate
1. There was an elaborate painting of a
3. innate
naval battle on the side of his boat.
4. facilitate
2. Their clothes were saturated with
5. pouch
seawater.
6. update
3. Ernest thought the boy was suffering
7. fleet
from nausea.
8. saturated
4. There were several large fish in a pouch
9. mast
in the boat.
10. inflated
5. Ernest learned it better not to offer help
unless it was asked for.
Exercise 3
1. b
2. a
3. c
4. c
5. a
6. b
7. a
8. c
9. d
10. c

Exercise 4
1. I
2. I
3. I
4. C
5. C

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 4000 Essential English Words 5 – Answer Key

Unit 16 Reading Comprehension

Part A
Exercise 1 1. F There is no archeological evidence
1. d that the Chinese actually made parachutes.
2. c 2. F A Da Vinci drawing of a parachute
3. a corresponds with modern parachute design.
4. b 3. T
5. b 4. F He used two umbrellas to restrict his
speed as he traveled to the gound.
5. T
Exercise 2
1. courtyard
Part B
2. chaotic
1. Sebastian used umbrellas because he had
3. corresponded
a small budget.
4. cited
2. Sebastian thought that a parachute would
5. fraud
restrict the jumper from gaining too much
speed as they fell.
Exercise 4 3. Sebastian jumped off a tall building on a
1. C French estate and landed safely in the
2. I courtyard.
3. C 4. Jean-Pierre was a proponent of using
4. I parachutes to jump out hot air balloons
5. C instead of using them to jump out of burning
6. C buildings.
7. I 5. Jean-Pierre first used the parachute when
8. C he had a chaotic experience and the balloon
9. C he was riding in burst.
10. I
11. C
12. I
13. I
14. C
15. I

Exercise 3
1. b
2. d
3. a
4. b
5. a

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 4000 Essential English Words 5 – Answer Key

Unit 17 Reading Comprehension

Part A
Exercise 1 1. F The principal hung the painting in
1. b front of the office as a stimulus for the
2. d students to play sports.
3. a 2. T
4. c 3. F Billy was implicated because a fellow
5. b student said she saw him do it.
4. T
5. F The principal threatened to terminate
Exercise 2
Billy’s education if his parents didn’t pay
1. a
for the painting.
2. c
3. b
Part B
4. b
1. The principal said that Billy was a
5. b
chronic liar.
6. a
2. His suspicion was that the tape from the
7. c
security cameras would show who really did
8. c
the crime.
9. a
3. The videotape showed another boy
10. b
leaving graffiti on the painting, holding a
Exercise 3 knife by the shaft and stabbing it, then using
1. graduated the knife to sever the string that held it up.
2. donor 4. The attorney suggested that the boy
3. tuition responsible needed discipline.
4. stimulus 5. Billy said he wanted to major in law and
5. implicated became an attorney so he could be a
6. graffiti guardian of justice like Mr. Meyers.
7. chronic
8. discipline
9. gossip
10. terminate

Exercise 4
1. C
2. I
3. I
4. C
5. I
6. C
7. I
8. C
9. C
10. C
11. I
12. C
13. I
14. C
15. C
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 4000 Essential English Words 5 – Answer Key

Unit 18 Reading Comprehension

Part A
Exercise 1 1. T
1. d 2. F The prisoner was led from the
2. a compound to the arena.
3. c 3. F While he meditated, the soldier was
4. a not distracted by his opponent.
5.c 4. F The king gave the brave soldier
amnesty.
5. T
Exercise 2
1. b
Part B
2. b
1. The captive seemed like he was dumb
3. a
because he was quiet.
4. c
5. d 2. Making captives fight one another was
6. c commonplace during the reign of the enemy
7. a king.
8. a 3. His opponent was skilled in the realm of
9. c sword fighting.
10. d 4. The soldier was nicked on the cheek.
5. The quiet soldier proved that peace can
conquer violence.
Exercise 3
1. b
2. b
3. d
4. b
5. a
6. d
7. c
8. a
9. a
10. c

Exercise 4
1. C
2. I
3. C
4. I
5. C

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 4000 Essential English Words 5 – Answer Key

Unit 19 Reading Comprehension

Part A
Exercise 1 1. F Jane thought she would precipitate a
1. b disaster if she made her frequent mistakes.
2. c 2. T
3. d 3. F Jane put grease on the intricate
4. a motor’s gears.
5. a 4. T
5. T
Exercise 2
Part B
1. secondhand
1. She had to steer the boat back to the dock
2. dock
to find help.
3. distort
2. She pulled up the anchor with all of her
4. fore
might.
5. accordingly
3. They painted the name on the fore of the
6. context
ship
7. intricate
4. She was trying to offset the wind.
8. overlap
5. It was to prove to her that she was
9. designate
capable and important.
10. grease

Exercise 3
1. C
2. C
3. I
4. I
5. C
6. I
7. I
8. C
9. I
10. I
11. C
12. C
13. C
14. I
15. C
16. C
17. I
18. C
19. I
20. C

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 4000 Essential English Words 5 – Answer Key

Unit 20 Reading Comprehension

Part A
Exercise 1 1. T
1. b 2. F Chips express the aggregate number
2. b of immune and infected cells in a ratio.
3. a 3. T
4. c 4. T
5. a 5. F Putting microchips in humans is
becoming more prevalent.
Exercise 2
Part B
1. viral
1. The special magnet copies the chip’s data.
2. antibiotic
2. Microchips hold about the same amount
3. database
of data as most computers.
4. ratio
3. The next phase of the process involves
5. phase
putting it underneath the person’s skin.
6. spiral
4. Microchips scan the patient’s body.
7. magnet
5. Medicine and computer technology
8. input
complement each other.
9. prevalent
10. immune

Exercise 3
1. prevalent
2. phase
3. viral
4. antibiotics
5. complement
6. input
7. database
8. pinch
9. metabolism
10. spiral

Exercise 4
1. C
2. I
3. C
4. C
5. I
6. C
7. I
8. C
9. C
10. I

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 4000 Essential English Words 5 – Answer Key

Unit 21 Reading Comprehension.

Part A
Exercise 1 1. F The girls looked like clones, and
1. a they used the same colloquial language.
2. a 2. F ... Katie was a linguist and Alice ...
3. a 3. T
4. c 4. F Alice was astounded when she saw
5. b Katie wearing nice clothes.
5. T
Exercise 2
Part B
1. b
1. Alice wasn’t interested in French.
2. d
2. Alice felt very messy next to her.
3. b
3. In the past they’d always told each other
4. c
everything in detail.
5. c
4. Before their birthday, they’d talk all night
6.d
long.
7.d
5. It’s totally plausible for twins to have
8.c
different interests.
9.b
10.a

Exercise 3
1. I
2. I
3. I
4. I
5. C
6. C
7. I
8. I
9. C
10. I
11. C
12. C
13. C
14. I
15. I
16. C
17. I
18. I
19. C
20. C

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 4000 Essential English Words 5 – Answer Key

Unit 22 Reading Comprehension

Part A
Exercise 1 1. F … manufactured drugs to treat
1. a diabetes and high cholesterol.
2. b 2. T
3. b 3. T
4. c 4. T
5. a 5. F After the company minimized air
pollution, the motto became apt.
Exercise 2
Part B
1. manufactures
1. “Make the Earth a better place.”
2. mechanisms
2. Jack stood up to give a speech.
3. administration
3. We can fix things if we all work together.
4. cholesterol
4. The workers threatened to quit.
5. deceptive
5. Since I can’t afford to lose all my workers,
6. explicit
I guess we’ll just have to fix things.
7. coalition
8. prone
9. framework
10. straightforward

Exercise 3
1. C
2. C
3. I
4. C
5. I
6. C
7. I
8. C
9. C
10. C
11. I
12. C
13. C
14. I
15. C
16. I
17. C
18. I
19. C
20. I

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 4000 Essential English Words 5 – Answer Key

Unit 23 Reading Comprehension

Part A
1. F …through the debris of broken
Exercise 1
asteroids.
1. b
2. T
2. d
3. F The tail shined with…
3. a
4. T
4. b
5. T
5. a
6. c
Part B
7. d
1. While roaming through the gloom of the
8. c
galaxy, the little rock felt sad.
9. d
2. The moons had craters and shiny
10. a
crescents.
3. The circumference of the planet was
Exercise 2 hundreds of times larger than the breadth of
1. d the small rock.
2. c 4. The little fragment of rock was filled with
3. b despair because he was surrounded by
4. b beauty and greatness, yet he was just a small
5. d and ugly rock.
6. a 5. The tail looked like a galactic cape.
7. b
8. c
9. a
10. c

Exercise 3
1. a
2. c
3. c
4. a
5. b

Exercise 4
1. crescent
2. roamed
3. craters
4. breadth
5. fragment
6. atom
7. embedded
8. solitary
9. radiates
10. status

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 4000 Essential English Words 5 – Answer Key

Unit 24 Reading Comprehension

Exercise 1 Part A
1. a 1F If the tenants didn’t pay the lease,
2. d the landlord could not pay his mortgage
3. c and…
4. b 2. T
5. a 3. T
4. F The carpenter mended…
5. T
Exercise 2
1. employs
Part B
2. expelled
1. In addition to dressers, the tenants
3. furnished
furnished some of the apartments with new
4. hygiene
beds and chairs.
5. lease
2. If the landlord did not conform to the
6. mend
city’s mandatory hygienic standards, his
7. personnel
tenants would have to leave by the end of
8. plumbing
the month.
9. trendy
3. He had requested an extension, but the
10. utility
city denied it.
4. The tenant who had worked for the city’s
Exercise 3 utilities repaired the building’s plumbing.
1. I 5. When they were done, all of the people
2. C dispersed, and the landlord went home to
3. C rest.
4. I
5. C
6. I
7. I
8. I
9. C
10. C
11. I
12. C
13. I
14. C
15. C
16. I
17. I
18. C
19. C
20. C

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 4000 Essential English Words 5 – Answer Key

Unit 25 Reading Comprehension

Part A
Exercise 1 1. F The executive did not care
1. a about…
2. b 2. T
3. b 3. T
4. c 4. F The executive walked up the steep
5. a incline of the jungle’s hills.
5. F The executive’s stereotype of the
primate was wrong.
Exercise 2
1. canyon
Part B
2. fatigue
1. The honey on the twig that made it sticky
3. stereotype
enough to capture termites.
4. primitive
5. trail 2. Fatigue and hunger weakened him.
6. aesthetic 3. Because he had a bias against the
7. termites primitive ways of the monkey, he had gone
8. twig hungry.
9. creek 4. He used the twig like it was a drill.
10. welfare 5. He never perceived that his arrogant
attitude was the cause of all his problems.
Exercise 3
1. a
2. c
3. d
4. a
5. c
6. d
7. b
8. a
9. a
10. d

Exercise 4
1. twigs
2. sticky
3. primitive
4. primates
5. fatigue

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 4000 Essential English Words 5 – Answer Key

Unit 26 Reading Comprehension

Part A
Exercise 1 1. T
1. b 2. T
2. a 3. F In Dano’s summary, he told Cosmo
3. b to keep his body horizontal against the
4. c winds of the Pacific Ocean.
5. a 4. F Cosmo flapped his wings and
orbited the globe.
5. F Cosmo hummed a tune while he flew
Exercise 2
and enjoyed the view.
1. globe
2. behalf
Part B
3. rite
1. Cosmo’s inward thoughts about falling
4. overview
were no longer relevant.
5. provided
2. Dano told Cosmo that the mountain tops
6. loaf
will look like loaves of bread.
7. inward
3. “I’ll do my best.”
8. relevant
4. The rivers of the world would look like
9. oracles
pieces of blue string.
10. orbit
5. He declared Cosmo a man.
Exercise 3
1. a
2. b
3. d
4. a
5. c

Exercise 4
1. previous
2. oracle
3. horizontal
4. preview
5. loaf
6. inward
7. hum
8. provide
9. stall
10. glacier

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 4000 Essential English Words 5 – Answer Key

Unit 27 Reading Comprehension

Part A
1. F Internal organ transplants were a
Exercise 1
fantasy before 1954.
1. a
2. F Dr. Murray was a pioneer of new
2. c
surgical procedures.
3. c
3. T
4. b
4. T
5. a
5. T
Exercise 2 Part B
1. therapy 1. Robert’s working kidney was substituted
2. biological for Richard’s bad one.
3. fantasy 2. They had the exact same biological traits
4. adapt and cellular features.
5. cellular 3. Doctors prescribed physical therapy to
6. rigid revive Richard's strength.
7. dynamic 4. The surgeons made minimal cuts in the
8. pioneer twins’ sides.
9. sequence 5. Richard was a healthy, happy person.
10. revived

Exercise 3
1. C
2. C
3. I
4. I
5. C
6. C
7. I
8. C
9. I
10. C
11. C
12. I
13. I
14. I
15. C
16. I
17. C
18. I
19. I
20. C

27
 4000 Essential English Words 5 – Answer Key

Unit 28 Reading Comprehension

Part A
Exercise 1 1. T
1. b 2. T
2. b 3. F If Joe wrote an autobiography, he
3. c would write that this was the happiest day
4. a of his life.
5. a 4. T
5. F When he opened the door, he saw a
beautiful woman.
Exercise 2
1. b
Part B
2. c
1. Joe thought the naughty neighborhood
3. d
children were playing a trick on him.
4. a
2. He took out some stationery to write a
5. b
letter to the zoo.
6. a
3. He bought healthy food for them.
7. a
4. He probed Joe to learn why he spent his
8. b
money on the zoo instead of on himself.
9. d
5. He would describe this day as the
10. c
happiest day of his life.
Exercise 3
1. I
2. C
3. I
4. I
5. C
6. C
7. I
8. I
9. I
10. C
11. C
12. C
13. I
14. C
15. I
16. C
17. C
18. I
19. C
20. C

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 4000 Essential English Words 5 – Answer Key

Unit 29 Reading Comprehension

Part A
Exercise 1 1. T
1. a 2. T
2. b 3. F Jen bumped into the fossil of an
3. a authentic elephant tusk.
4. b 4. F Jen was chosen because she was
5. a friendly, punctual, and had a great attitude.
5. T
Exercise 2
Part B
1. tusks
1. Jen hoped that the rest of the tour would
2. antique
go better.
3. monarch
2. Jen wanted to talk about the chronology
4. Majesty
of Ancient Egypt.
5. applicants
3. She sneezed and tore a page of the epic.
6. register
4. Jen thought she was a horrible tour guide.
7. authentic
5. Hard work
8. refund
9. fossil
10. artifact

Exercise 3
1. d
2. a
3. b
4. d
5. b

Exercise 4
1. tusk
2. authentic
3. recruit
4. punctual
5. chronology
6. fossil
7. excerpt
8. lyric
9. epic
10. renown

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 4000 Essential English Words 5 – Answer Key

Unit 30 Reading Comprehension

Part A
Exercise 1 1. T
1. b 2. F ... by how high the water had risen.
2. b 3. T
3. b 4. T
4. a 5. F ... reunion with her dog and cow.
5. c
6. a Part B
7. b 1. The man turned into a hybrid of a human
8. a and a fish.
9. b 2. She was overwhelmed by how high the
10. b water had risen.
3. He asked for the first living thing that
crosses the bridge.
Exercise 2
4. She shivered because she realized that he
1. sociable
had taken advantage of her innocence and
2. tramped
rigged a trap for her.
3. crafted
5. He called her a “crook.”
4. rigged
5. merged

Exercise 3
1. d
2. c
3. a
4. a
5. b
6. b
7. c
8. a
9. d
10. d

Exercise 4
1. I
2. C
3. I
4. I
5. C
6. C
7. I
8. C
9. C
10. I

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