Splice Design

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The document discusses the design of an end plate type splice connection between steel beams using bolted end plates.

It is an end plate type splice connection where a single plate is welded to the main beam and bolted to the connecting beam.

The top and bottom end plates are 450mm x 1020mm x 25mm thick A36 grade steel plates.

SPLICE CONNECTION

Project No. CIMPOR Designed By VPV Date 12.10.2012 Page No.


Dept. 321 Checked By RMM Date 12.10.2012
Doc. No. 321-SC-02-1.0 Approved By KKM Date 12.10.2012

End Plate Type Splice Connection - End Plate Welded to column & two end plate Bolted at splice location
REFER DWG. 321-657-DETAIL E (635)
SPLICE DESIGN CONNECTION BY LRFD METHOD
Load From Beam 1-PG1 Shear Fy,Sd = 2117 kN
Shear Fz,Sd = 112 kN
Resultant Shear , FvSd = 2119.96 kN
Axial Compression Fxc, Sd = 3387.00
Axial Tension Fxt, Sd = 0.00 kN
Bending Moment, MzSd = 639 kNm
Bending Moment, MySd = 37 kNm
Additional pull/push due to Bending moment ,Mz = 600.56 kN
Additional pull/push due to Bending moment ,My = 411.11 kN

Upper Column
PG1

8 mm fillet weld all around

450 x 1020 x 25 thick A36 Grade plate


90
10mm stiffener
450 x 1020 x 25 thick A36 Grade plate
s1

22-30 dia A8.8 Grade bolts s2


Lower Column s2
PG1 450 x 1020 x 25 thick A36 Grade plate
s3
END PLATE TYPE SPLICE CONNECTION
NOTES:
All structural steel as per IS2062
All connection material such as plates, bars, angles & channels are as per ASTM A36/36M.
Sketch shown for connection is indicative only.
SECTION PROPERTIES :
Lower Column Member = PG1 Upper Column Member = PG1
2 2
Grade of beam Fym= 250 N/mm Grade of beam Fyc= 250 N/mm
Depth (h) = 1100.0 mm Depth (hc) = 1100.0 mm
Flange Width (b) = 450.0 mm Flange Width (bc) = 450.0 mm
Flange Thickness (tf) = 36.0 mm Flange Thickness (tfc) = 36.0 mm
Web thickness (tw) = 36.0 mm Web thickness (twc) = 36.0 mm
Clear Depth of web (dm)= 1028.0 mm Clear Depth of web (dc)= 1028.0 mm
Root Radius (r) = 0.0 mm Root Radius (rc) = 0.0 mm
Area of section (A) = 694.1 cm2 Area of section (Ac) = 694.1 cm2

INPUT FOR BOLT AND PLATE SIZE:


Grade of Bolt Used = A 8.8 Grade of Plate Used = A36
Bolt dia. (db) = 30 mm Thk. of Bottom/ Top plate tp = 25 mm
Dia. of hole (dh)= 33 mm Width of plate wp = 450 mm
No. of bolt rows (nr) = 11 Depth/length of plate = Dp = 1020.0 mm
No. of columns of bolt (nc) = 2 Guage (horizontal distnace) p= 90 mm
Total number of bolts (N) = 22 Pitch (vertical distance ) s1 = 90 mm
Pitch (vertical distance ) s2 = 90 mm
Pitch (vertical distance ) s3 = 90 mm
Vertical Edge distance = lv = 60 mm
Horizontal Edge distance = lh = 60 mm

MATERIAL PROPERTIES :
INPUT DATA :
SPLICE CONNECTION

Project No. CIMPOR Designed By VPV Date 12.10.2012 Page No.


Dept. 321 Checked By RMM Date 12.10.2012
Doc. No. 321-SC-02-1.0 Approved By KKM Date 12.10.2012
A) CONNECTION PLATE
Grade = A36
2
Yield Strength Of Rolled Member Fyp = 250 N/mm
2
Minimum Specified Tensile Stress Fup = 400 N/mm
2
Permissible Bending Stress Fbp = 225 N/mm

B) BOLTS
1) Grade Of Material Used For Bolt A 8.8 M LRFD METHOD
2
a) Yield Stress Fyb = 640 N/mm
2
b) Minimum Specified Tensile Stress Fub = 800 N/mm

PITCH & EDGE DISTANCE


BOLT DIA MIN.PITCH MIN.EDGE DISTANCE
mm mm mm
30 75 45

C) WELDS (Ref NBR8800:2008,Table A.4, Page No. 110)


Welding Electrodes = E 60 XX
2
Permissible Stress Fw = 415 N/mm

Design Check
1 Bearing Check for Bolt Hole
Dia. Of the bolt used = 30 mm
No of bolts used for the bearing = 22
Allowable bearing strength per Bolt shall be minimum value of following two cases:
1. Allowable bearing strength = (1/a2) x 3.0 x Fup x db x tp
(Ref NBR8800:2008,CL.6.3.3.3, Page No. 78) = 2.22 x Fup xdb x tp x N/1000
(where ,a2 =1.35 ) = 2.22 x 400 x 30 x 25 x 22/1000.
= 14652 KN
2. Allowable bearing strength = (1/a2) x 1.5 x Fup x Lc x tp x nc
(Ref NBR8800:2008,CL.6.3.3.3, Page No. 78) = 1.11 x Fup x Lc x tp x nc
(where ,a2 =1.35 ) = 1.11 x 400 x (1020-(11 x 30)) x 25 x 2/1000
= 15318 KN
Therefore Allowable bearing strength = 14652 KN
14652 > 2120.0 KN
Hence ok

2 Shear Check for Bolt


Bolts are in single / double shear =SINGLE
Cross sectional area of the bolt = 707 sqmm
Shear Capacity per Bolt =(1/a2) x Fnv x Ab (where ,a2 =1.35 )
(Ref NBR8800:2008,CL.6.3.3.2 a, Page No. 77) =(0.4/1.35) x Fub x Ab (Fnv = 0.40 x Fub)
=0.296 x Fub x Ab
=(0.296 x 800 x 706.5)/1000
= 167.3 KN
Total shearing force carryiong capacity Fv,Rd = 3680.6 KN
3680.6 > 2120.0 KN
Hence ok

3 check for Tensile Capacity of Bolt


Assuming pure tension resist equally by all bolts and axial tension due to moment is resist by only the bolts near flange
of column.
Therefore Tension on each bolt due to pure axial force = 0.0 kN
SPLICE CONNECTION

Project No. CIMPOR Designed By VPV Date 12.10.2012 Page No.


Dept. 321 Checked By RMM Date 12.10.2012
Doc. No. 321-SC-02-1.0 Approved By KKM Date 12.10.2012
And Tension due to moment MzSd in bolt near flange = 150.1 kN
And Tension due to moment MySd in bolt near flange = 37.4 kN
Maximum tensile force in one bolt = 187.51 kN
Effective Cross Sectional Area of Bolts = Abe = 0.75 x Ab = 529.9 sqmm
Tension Capacity per Bolt = = (1/a1) x Fub x Abe (where ,a2 =1.35 )
(Ref NBR8800:2008,CL.6.3.3.1, Page No. 77) = (0.75 x 800 x 529.875)/1000
Tensile force carrying of capacity of one bolt = 317.9 KN
Ft,Rd = 317.9 KN
317.9 > 187.51 KN
Hence ok

4 Check for Combined Tension and Shear force


Check for intraction of Combined Tension and Shear force
(Ref NBR8800:2008,CL.6.3.3.4, Page No. 78) = { Ft,Sd/Ft,Rd}2 + { Fv,Sd/Fv,Rd}2
= { 187.51 / 317.9}^2 + { 2119.96 / 3680.6}^2
= 0.68
0.68 < 1
Hence ok

5 Shearing strength of plate


Thickness of Plate Assumed tp = 25 mm
Depth of plate Dp = 1020 mm
Effective Depth bn = Dp-(dh x nr) = 657 mm
Gross area of plate Ag = tp x Dp = 25500 mm2
Net area of plate An = tp x bn = 16425 mm2
Shear Capacity of Plate = = min of ((1/a1) x 0.6 x Fyp x Ag & (1/a2) x 0.6 x Fup x An)
(Ref NBR8800:2008,CL.6.5.5 a & b, Page No. 87) = min of (0.545 x Fyp x Ag & 0.444 x Fup x An
(where ,a1 =1.10 & a2 =1.35 ) = min of{(0.545 x 250 x 25500) &(0.444 x 400 x 16425)} x 2/1000
= 5834.2 KN
5834.2 > 2120 KN
Hence ok
6 Block Shear of Plate
Resistance to block shear (Rbs) = min of { (1/a2)(0.6 x Fup x Anv)+(Cts x fup x Ant),
(Ref NBR8800:2008,CL.6.5.6, Page No. 87) & (1/a2) (0.6 x Fyp x Agv)+(Cts x fup x Ant) }
Ant = (lh - dh/2) x tp = (60-( 33/2) ) x25= 1087.5 mm2
Agv = (lv + (N -1) x s) x tp = (60+( 11-1)x90) x 25= 24000 mm2
Anv = (lv + (N -1) x (s - dh) - dh/2)) x tp = {60+(11-1)x57-16.5} x 25= 15338 mm2
Ubs = 0.5 0.5 (1 for uniform stresses and 0.5 for non uniform stresses)
Resistance to block shear (Rbs) = min of{(0.44 x 400 x 15337.5) + (0.74 x 0.5 x 400 x 1087.5)} x 2/1000
& {(0.44 x 250 x 24000) + (0.74 x 0.5 x 400 x 1087.5)} x 2/1000
= 5441 KN
5441 > 2120 KN
Hence ok

7 Check for Thickness of plate from Vertical bending point of view.

90
s1

s1

s2
SPLICE CONNECTION

Project No. CIMPOR Designed By VPV Date 12.10.2012 Page No.


Dept. 321 Checked By RMM Date 12.10.2012
Doc. No. 321-SC-02-1.0 Approved By KKM Date 12.10.2012
s2
s2
b a
s3

Mininum tp required =
tpmin required = 6.0 x T x b = SQRT{ (6.0 x 187.51 x 1000 x(90 - 36)/2) / (225 x 225) }
Dp x Fup

= 24.5 mm < 25.0 mm


Hence ok

8 Check for Weld Strength between column web and End plate
Height of Web = 1028.0 mm
Weld length available ( lw) = 2056 mm
Thickness of the weld used (w) = 8 mm
Total load carrying capacity of the weld required = 2120 KN
Total load carrying capacity of the weld = (1/w2) x 0.60 x fw x Aw
(Ref AISC 13th Ed. Eq. J2-4 , = (1/w2) x 0.60 x fw x 0.707 x s x 2 x L /1000
Page No. 16.1-100 ) = (0.44 x 415 x 2056 x 8 x 0.707 )/1000
= 2123.4 KN
2123.4 > 2120.0 KN
Hence ok

9 Check for Weld Strength between column flange and End plate
Width of Flange = 450.0 mm
Weld length available ( lw) = 864 mm
Thickness of the weld used (w) = 8 mm
Total load carrying capacity of the weld required = 750 KN
Total load carrying capacity of the weld = (1/w2) x 0.60 x fw x Aw
(Ref AISC 13th Ed. Eq. J2-4 , = (1/w2) x 0.60 x fw x 0.707 x s x 2 x L /1000
Page No. 16.1-100 ) = (0.44 x 415 x 864 x 8 x 0.707 )/1000
= 892.33 KN
892.3 > 750.1 KN
Hence ok

SUMMARY
END PLATE TYPE SPLICE CONNECTION
Single plate welded to Main beam and bolted to connecting beam

Top End Plate Size : (wp x Dp x tp) : 450 x 1020 x 25 thick A36 Grade plate
Bottom End Plate Size : (wp x Dp x tp) : 450 x 1020 x 25 thick A36 Grade plate
SPLICE CONNECTION

Project No. CIMPOR Designed By VPV Date 12.10.2012 Page No.


Dept. 321 Checked By RMM Date 12.10.2012
Doc. No. 321-SC-02-1.0 Approved By KKM Date 12.10.2012

Bolt Dia And No. 22-30 dia A8.8 Grade bolts

Size of Weld (w):


Column web to End plate 8 mm
Column Flange to End plate 8 mm

Guage Distance (p) : 90 mm

Pitch Distance (s1) : 90 mm


Pitch Distance (s2) : 90 mm
Pitch Distance (s3) : 90 mm

Horizontal Edge Distance (lh) : 60 mm


Vertical Edge Distance (lv) : 60 mm

Upper Column
PG1
8 mm fillet weld all around
90 mm
450 x 1020 x 25 thick A36 Grade plate

s1
10mm stiffener
s2
450 x 1020 x 25 thick A36 Grade plate
s2
22-30 dia A8.8 Grade bolts
s3
Lower Column 450 x 1020 x 25 thick A36 Grade plate
PG1

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