I - T - I ENGINEERS HANDBOOK I M 451145214 PDF
I - T - I ENGINEERS HANDBOOK I M 451145214 PDF
I - T - I ENGINEERS HANDBOOK I M 451145214 PDF
I M 45114521453
Contents 0O.Q
I -t
BOO GENERAL ENGINE DATA
6. Blank
B 02 RUNNING GEAR
3.0 Crankshaft
3.1 Counter-weights, tightening moment, 6/8 and 9 cyl.
M 452/M 453 and 12 and 16 cyl. M 453
3.2 Blank
h I I
Edition SERVICE DOCUMENT OF
Conten3s00.1
805 CONTROL
B 06 EXHAUST SYSTEM/SUPERCHARGING
Contents 00.2
B07 FUEL SYSTEM
2.1 Blank
2.2 Blank
2.3 Blank
2.4 Blank
B 08 LUBOIL SYSYEM
1.0 Blank
1.1 Conventional sea-/fresh water cooling
1.2 Single-circuit cooling
1.3 Two-circuit charge-air cooling
1.4 Cylinder cooling
1.5 Central cooling with low- and high-temperature cycle
1.0 Blank
1.1 Starting air system
1.2 Starting air tank
1.3 Starting air capacity
2.1 Master starting valve M 451/452/453 hydraulic starting aid /starting fuel limiter
2.2 Blank
811 MONITORS
1.0 Blank
1.1 Blank
r4
Edition SERVICE DOCUMENT OF
Contents 00.2
812 ANCILLARIES
1.0 Blank
1.1 Barring ge,s!
1.2 Blank
1.3 Air combressor
1.4 Blank
,.I
\ I Commencement of delivery =
Coincidence of line marks
I I J3.Y- 1 la before TDC
Direct injection
Ejection pressure = 260 bar
I Valve clearance = 0.4 - 0.5 mm
F--
Piston displacement: 36,2 I /cyl
Bore : 0 320 mm
Slorke:450 mm
Crankshaft
6M451 3204 225 1890
6Z 451 u. 6M 452 3204 225 2020
6M 453 3344 2451672 2540
8M 451 4104 225 2650
8Z 451 u. 8M 452 4104 225 2504
8M453 4244 24551672 3360
9Z451 u. 9M 452 4554 225 2830
9M 453 4694 2451672 3700
12M 453 3975 3001672 3000
16M 453 5115 3001672 3950
Countherweight
6,8 u.9M 453 448 110 222 60,5/61
12u.16M453 550 89 296 66169
Engine housingwithouff
with liners and studs
6Z45116M451 u.452 2810 1030 1380 4000/4900
6M453 2810 1030 13801-1718 475015600
'6840
8Z45118M451 u.452 3710 1030 1380 510016300
8M453 3710 1030 1380/-1718 6100/7300
l8960
9Z451 u.9M452 4160 1030 1380 5800/7150
9M453 4160 1030 1380/-1718 672018200
12M453 3542 1788 i425ri735 9800/10600
'12200
16M453 4682 1788 1425l.1735 129OOl131OO
Camshaft
6Z45116M451 u.453
(reversible) 3375 90 162
(non-reversible) 3145 90 154
12M453
(reversible) 4109 90 197
(non-reversible) 3654 90 185
16M453
(reversible) 5249 90 254
(non-reversible) 4994 90 242
31.
Edition
May 1988 I
SERVICE
KRUPP MaK
DOCUMENT
MASCHINENBAU
OF
GMBH
1-
General
ENGINEERS HANDBOOK Engine data
pim
g n i n
Reversing gear
Z u. M451-453 in line 380 750 93
M453 Vee 334-5 799 94
Gear box
12 u.16M 453 2000 285 1136 2701291
Governor
Woodward UG 40 197 266,7 540 45
Woodward PGA 36O/432 248Q18 569f69O
528/565,5 60
Woodward EGB 317 210 4571495 50
Turbochargerlwith support
BBC VTR 200 819 465 550 16or277
BBC VTR 250 1040 580 610 360 /600
BBC VTR 251 1170 688 655 432 r 778
BBC VTR 320 1351 751 730 no rio50
BBC VTR 321 1466 938 949 87or116O
Vibration damper
6M451 I452 96 820 500
8M4.521453 135 855 444
8 u. 9Z 45119M 452-453 130 850 500
12 u.16M 453 (MaK) 200 850 975
Flywheel
6u.82451 410 1500 3750
9Z 451 u. 9M 452 I453 410 1350 2800
9Z 451 u. 9M 452 I453 510 1500 4690
6~.8M451/452/453 400 1500 3750
12 u. 16M 453 160 1200 895
12 u. 16M 453 248 1283 1318
NOTE: In principle pistons and connecting rods should be stored separately! Where this is impossible the
weight of the connecting rod must be supported in such a way as to avoid contact between piston pin
and bearings.
ENGINE HANDLING
D --
/
I -r-----7
IMPORTANT REMARK:
Retightening of the cylinder head nuts which were loosened for the engine transport device: see cylinder head
assembly B 01-5.0 !
Counter-weighs
Valve clearance
The tightening values apply only in conjunction with Mo2 (Molykote Paste Rapid G) as lubricant.
M453R M453V
m
: .E Gap K value oy5i075 [mm] 0,70-0,90
L
0,60 [mm1
Q
8% Bearing play 0,;,41 [mm]
ng limit value
;g
P TigMening moment 550Nm+60 9 700Nm+110 g
=
B
SP 0,33 - 053 35&O, [mm]
5 f Gap K value
0,30 [mm1
22
Bearing clearance 2; -234 Imm] 0,24-0.51
$ 1 o. [mm1
= limit value ,
1 Tightening moment 700Nm+110 3
550Nm+60 3
M453C
Cylinder cover 50Nm+250g 180Nm2500 a
The tightening values apply only in conjunction with MO 2 (Molykote Paste Rapid G) as lubricant.
ROCKER SHAFT
Detail X
Adjusting ring locking
Valve rocker bracket assembly: the value Md 115 Nm (11,s kpm) is applicable only with lubrication of Molykote
paste G-Rapid
Needle bearing
DU Dry bush
Cast Al-nickel-
bronze bush
4 SK-5804
i I
i
J
7-T 1
-__
.---. _f--
1
I
!
-.
+--.
Valve shaft 0 55 h6
(insert hardened): -e-e
1
L,
la) -
c
screwed-in with loctite
Valve rocker
bracket assembly
Md = 250 Nm or formerly
=100Nm+=60
with lubrication by paste
Molykote G-Rapid.
Dressed
Position of the oil bores
Bush recssed on
both sides by
approx. 0.2 mm
Inlet rocker
Tightening torque of
the taper pin nuts = 25
\ axial clearance
I
= 0.2-0.5 mm
Mark in the direction
of the oil bore
JFMARK;
When inserting a new bush, pay attention to the radial position!
- Tappet clearance s between valve stem (2) and adjusting screw (4) must be re-cut differs from the values in
the tables.
- The engine must have stood for at least 15 min. prior to the measurement
(hot clearance) in order to even out the valve temperatures.
NOTE: Upper O-ring seal dropped with wick lubrication of the exhaust valves.
I
I
L
i
Adjusting screw
1.50.7-21.23.02-01
Guide bush
1.50.7-21.23.00-01 x=0.05+0.15
1.60.7-21.23.00-01 x=0.1+0.18
Secured by caulking 2x
(see figure)
Instructions:
In order to prevent damage to the guide bush, drilling away of some of the caulked material of the adjusting screw
prior to removal is recommended.
Ausgabe
SERVICEUNTERLAGE DER
/ 1.60.7-92.2200-05
M 452453
1.60.7-92.22.01-03
/
NOTE;
1.60.7-92.22.00-05
M451
Suoercool valve stem auidg
1.60.7-92.22.01-04
Operating hours
M 452/453 Normal clearance = 0.12 to 0.18 mm
Limitclearance = 0.4Omm I
Z+M 451 Normal clearance = 0.10 to 0.15 mm Inlet I 5000 I 10000
Limitdearance I 0.35mm Exhaust 10000 10000
NOTE; O-ring proportions the valve lubrication and may be exchanged only for a genuine MaK spare part.
Valve stem
1.60.6.22.10.01.08(M
451/i!451) Lettering
out 10-03
Replacement for Z 451 and M 451 out lo-06
10-08
with gasoil 1.60.6-22.10.01-26 out 10-12
out lo-16
Replacement for Z 451 with in lo-11
heavy fuel and at clients in lo-13
request (recent addition: Exclusively!) lo-26
1.60.6-22.10.01-16 (material Nimonic)
Detail Z
WARNING
DETAIL Z
Var. -16 has no hard-facing.
involute variant
Clamping conhalf
0.00.6-13.15.00-05
(all-round clamping)
Valve stem
1.60.6-22.10.01-23
l WARNING
Check thickness of hard-
facing after the grinding;
if required dimension has
not been reached,
replace stem.
1 I n xh . -
Involute variant
DETAIL X
rounded with
WARNING
l
(see figure)
Involute variant
Valve stem
1.60.7-22.10.01-31 use
/ 1.60.7-22.10.01-34 -44
until worn out
replace with -47
I
l WARNING
Check thickness of the hard-
facing after the grinding; if
required dimension has not
been reached, replace stem.
DETAIL Z DETAIL Z
for variant -31 for variant -34
Circlip
J 33x1.2
(see figure)
Spring plate
1.60.7-22.10.06-06
Spring plate
1.60.7-22.20.04-03
Snap ring
A 50 DIN 7993
Valve spring
1.60.6-22.10.04-l 3.1
or -13.2
Spring pad
1.60.7-22.10.03-08
a
1.60.7-22 26.00-02 l *
I
I I I
l with valve stem var. -47
l * with vaive stem var. -48
1.0 mm
The valve seat ring is undercooled in liquid nitrogen (-195 C) and inserted in the cylinder head.
Abt. 3 min. after having inserted the seat ring press this, together with the device 1.60.7.92.2200-07, for a
short time.
Torque = 150 Nm
No clearance in the shrunken state between seat ring and contact face in the cylinder cover.
Finish off cleanly projecting edges of seat ring and intake or exhaust ports.
Max. regrinding
WARNING!
When replacing the exhaust valve seat rings for the first time without reconditioning but with O-rings, the follow@
should be noted: Location hole in the cylinder head must be free of corrosion residues: fine-grind with emery if
necessary. No axial sore marks.
1. Heat cylinder head up to 130 - 140 C (by means of a heating furnace or in exceptional cases with a
smooth big welding flame). After heating but before inserting the rings smear the bore in the cylinder
head (only exhaust) with a thin coat of Molykote paste G.
3. Mount 0 - ring and smear them with a thin coat of Molykote or grease.
4. Insert the exhaust valve seat rings and, if necessary, drive them in by means of an old valve stem and
hammer.
5. Press the seat ring, together with the device, for a short moment. Drawing No. 1.60.7-92.220007
Torque = 150 Nm
6. Check the air gap between contact face of the seat ring and cold cylinder head. If gap is 2 0.02 mm, give
another sharp blow.
PRESSURE TEST: COOLING WATER SPACE 10 bar
Reconditioning of the seat-ring-cooled cylinder heads on OVERSIZE STEPS (previously permitted without
exception only in MaK-Kiel) is extended to the following service stations:
RW-Bremen
Belier
MaK-Scandinavia
Krupp MaK-Toronto
Krupp MaK-Mediterranee
NOTE!
Covers for repair must as a matter of principle be imprinted with seat ring variant and workshop code in the vicinity
of the existing cylinder head drawing no..
6.9222 D
,(6.9123)
P(OTE: Judgement and machining of valve seat surfaces see in part: General 00-16
Grind-in new, reconditioned or used valves before fitting (fine grinding compound L 15 m).
The light-grey bearing marks must lie on the outer circumference and cover about 30% of the seat area.
6.9224-B
(6.91,22A)
Establish dimension between visible edge (base metal and hard-facing) and diameter 102.5+0.5 mm given in
figure!
ff the minimum dimensions are not reached (see Fig. I = 0.3 mm and Fig. II P 0.2 mm), the valve must be replaced.
rounded manually
with stone (R 1.6)
A;M&jY=l
I valii for var. II 34
rounded manually
with stone (R 1.6)
visible edge
II valid for var. -41, between base
metal and hard-
-47, -48, -49
facing
(see valve stem)
(6.9224-C)
8
c
5
max.
Cylinder head variant dimension
X Y
4-Sk-12181 108 1,25
-21/-25108 108 1,25
-22 l-25108 107 l,o
-23 106,2 0,8
-24 I -31 108 1.25
removed here
1. The cutters are exchangeable as a set. Clean groove for accomodating the cutters thoroughly before
inserting them.
2 The most recent cutting head has soldered cutters and can be exchanged only as a unfi (regrinding or
exchange only in MaKs Main Works in Kiel).
NOtE: Individual cutting heads can be sent to the Kiel Works in exchange for cutting heads with
soldered cutters.
lf speed has dropped to n 1 min.-l, remove valve rotator and overhaul it.
7
6
4
NOTE:
Tighten cylinder head nuts (5) with Md = 300 Nm and slacken again (separation of cylinder head from the
cylinder liner).
~__ 9
d
R = in-line engine
R+V = Veeengine bad
0
seauence
0
cc
TIGHTFNING TORQUFS FOR CYI INDFR HFAD
210
MM51 lM452
M 453
1
2 2
Initial moment =50 Nm
3 3
Torision angle a =250
M453C
Retightening of the cylinder head nuts which had been loosend for the transport device
180 Nm+ a 225
recess top
Joint ring 2451, M451, M452, M 453
1.60.6 -16.10.02 - 01
t
Joint ring galvanic-coppered
layer thickness 10 - 15 pm
Joint ring
1.60.6 -16.10.02 - 26
M 453 C
Bush
/04-Sk-0926
Rd 40 DIN 10 13
X22CrNi17
supercooled
,$I+ 033
I+0387
030
038
0 38
r6 + 50
+34
t
0391 h8
I-12) 405
pi-n
IQ rn
k
Gap standard k=0,44-0,75mm
Gap limit value k=0,35mm
Load nut with Md = 100 Nm (camshaft side) and tighten further by 55 torsion angle.
Check on camshaft side whether the cover has risen, if necessary tighten nut until gap is 20.05 mm (bearir
is w-loaded).
If no splint hole is present, turn nut further in the torsion angle range 55 - 80 until splint hole becomes
free. Maintain a torsion anale of at least 5Z Secure nuts with splint.
4
Edition SERVICE DOCUMENT OF
6.9185
Lead-bronze
Steel back
Originally marked big-end bearings do not have to be tightened again for agreement of marking codes, but in
accordance with the tightening regulations valid from Oct. 85: Big-end bolts with multi-drilled heads
Md = 600 Nm (60 kpm) and bolts with heads drilled once or not at all Md = 750 Nm (75 kpm)!
I
bearing. fitting M 453 in-line + V B 02-1.2
Assembly tools 6.9425
When using new connectina rods (forged shaft = unmachined or smoothed) with big-end bolts of 30 Cr Ni MO 8V
the following tightening instructions must be observed by all means.
Md = 750 Nm
m0
0
0
Md = 600 Nm
All orevious instructions are herebv rendered invalid and must be destroved,
Md = 600 Nm
Md = 750 Nm
5. Measure dimension k 2.
k l- k 2 = gap
Gap on final assembly: 0.7 - 1 mm
After lengthy operation minimum: 0.6 mm
After 15000 ooeratina hours check the two highest-loaded main bearings: 6 M = bearings 4 and 5
8 M = bearings 5 and 7
After 25000 weratina check all main bearings,
e.g. if inadmissible web deflection differences, piston jamming and other irregularities are discovered, as
well as faults in the oil system (filter or oil supply failure and similar) the bearings must be immediately removed,
inspected and if necessary replaced. Hemedv the causes!
I
axial clearance
0,25...0,34 mm 1,O mm M 452
mc?asured at -
bearing
Direct-coupled units with thrust bearing are equipped with faced locating bearings. Indicated clearances are
not valid.
If the limit is exceeded, renew bearing shells in&air&
Measurement of aao
Slacken bearing bolt on exhaust side by 60 (torsion angle gauge).
Slacken completely bearing bolt on camshaft side.
Measure gap k on camshaft side.
tf the limit is not reached, it is essential that ebes tg shells be renewed infz s (extremely high risk of induced
rotation!)
NOTE: Mark on the locating bearing covers determines whether the camshaft or exhaust side is coded.
Tigten nuts in two stages on exhaust gas and camshaft side with &Y angle of rotation.
(Turing angle gauge : 6.9214A).
NOTE; The crank web deflection must be measured and recorded before and after each removal of the main
bearings.
1 Dog (6.9113)
2. Fitting device (6.9114 A)
Shaft must always rotate to the right (viewed from the flywheel side), otherwise the positioning pin of the bearing
shell will be sheared off.
Direct-coupled plants with thrust bearing are fitted with clearance cut locating bearings.
The above clearances do not apply.
g3 rin r m B 02-2.
ROTE; Removal of lower bearing shell: direction of rotation of the crankshaft to the right (viewed from
flywheel side), otherwise the bearing shell nose will be sheared off.
Replace the bearing shell if the max. admissible wear limit is exceeded.
WARNING!
If a bottom shell is removed, the adjacent bearing must be in place. Support end of crankshaft if the end bearing
is removed.
Tighten nuts of the exhaust gas side or Tighten nuts of A-side and subsequently nuts
nuts of camshaft side and subsequently of B-side with 700 Nm
nuts of exhaust gas side with 550 Nm
Note:
Counternut must be in direction of
I rotation against stop.
60 110
Turning angle gauge Turning angle gauge
6.9100-l 00 (6.9180 B) 6.9100-7 (6.9180 C)
M 453 R
loosen tighten
Position of the
16M453 12M453
7 + M 451/M 452
+ main bearing: External undersize of 0 1.O mm= 0 239.00 + 0.029 mm and with 0 1.O mm internal
steps down to 0 222 h6.
(The axial relief areas of the locating bearings are allowed for in the delivery range).
The bedplates act. to drawing No.l.53.7-12.10.00-01 have a diameter of main bearing bore of
245 mm H6. Stocked are bearings for the following pin diameters:
Special feature: If normal bearings are fitted instead of locating bearings, thrust rings must be fitted to
the bearing cover. During the alignment process the distance plates supplied for axial
fixing must be fitted!
NOTE: If grinding-down is decided on, an attempt will be made in practice to reach a zero
dimension of not more than 0.03 mm.
I
4
Undersize bearings are stocked for the Undersize bearings are stocked
crankpins 0: for the pins 0:
0 245 h6 = standard (h6 = 0 245,0-0 244,971) 0 300 h6 =standard (h6 = 0 300,0-0 299,968 )
0 244,5 h6 = 1st undersize stage 0 299,5 h6 = 1st undersitze stage
0 244 h6 = 2nd undersize stage 0 299 h6 = 2nd undersize stage
0 243,5 h6 = 3rd undersize stage 0 298 h6 = 3rd undersize stage
0 243 h6 = 4th undersize stage 0 297 h6 = 4th undersize stage
0 242 h6 = 5th undersize stage
IMPORTANT NOTE
Reboring (oversize diameter) of the main bearing oilways or the individual bearing seats is feasible in principle!
Stock Of oversizes suppliable from MaK store in some cases! (Enquiries to the Technical After-sales Department
in Kiel). This measure is usually required if bearing damage accompanied by rotation of the bearing shell pair or
similar has taken place.
Extensive material testing in the immediate vicinity of the damage is absolutely essential! The further measure:
Reboring of the bedplate-bearing oilway as a repair or discarding of the bedplate is dependent on the discoven
of cracks, bearing seat collapse, increased hardening etc..
(Excessive influx of heat into the bearing seat can lead to concealed thermal stresses, which emerge as cracks
only after a lengthy operating period!)
The tightening values of the fixing bolts during the boring and under operating conditions are nnt identical!
As there are also several bedplate variants, the tightening values during the boring are also different. The
engine no. and the cast integral drawing no. must therefore be given to the Main Works After-sales Department,
who will then consult the original drawing and determine the correct values.
The bedplate must be made stress-free prior to the boring (e.g. on board, slacken all foundation bolts and
completely withdraw the locating bolts) and align if necessary. Boring must always be without superimposed box
frame! (Except for models M282/M332 = single unit)).
1. If the old bearing cap is chipped and has not suffered further damage through heat etc.: These fragments
must be placed in a precision horizontal boring machine.
a) Make a mosaic out of the fragments and place them with the mating surfaces on two opposite V-block
(bearing hole on top!).
b) Place the new bearing cap for machining at the side, align the two caps with each other, determine
the dimensions of the old cap and then bore out the new bearing cap. (In some cases over-grinding
of the joint faces is necessary).
Result: The bearing cap must be re-adjusted by 0.2 mm on both joint faces!
Result: The bearing hole must penetrate 0.4 mm deeper into the bearing
(Possible by interposing differential shim between V-block and joint face).
2 The old bearing cap is no longer usable for taking off dimensions (e.g. due to rotation of the bearing shell
pair, excessive heat etc.).
ff the two adjacent bearing caps also have to be removed, place them in a precision horizontal boring
machine.
a3 Form with the two good bearing caps on two parallel V-blocks an oilway and place the new cap to be
machined between them.
b) Align all three caps with each other and match up the bearing hole of the adjacent caps with the new
bearing cap. (Same happens with the joint faces).
aft R 02 . 39
99,0 I 97,0
245 245 2 205 S 2.5 15.0 I 4 2.5
l113*0.4/*111*0.4
2020 100,4 I 100,4
6,8+9
2540 225 225 2 215 12,5 I S 2,5
M 452
2830 13M0.3!130f0.3
All oil bore hole outlets smoothly roundedwith R6 and polished. Y!Zi?
225 h6 = 225.000
224.971
245 h6 = 245.000
244.971
300 h6 = 300.000
299.966
44
All fastening screws are tightened at a tightening torque Md - 115 Nm + compliance of the castillated nut groove
with split pin hole. (Lubricant: Molycote paste %)
Todh 26 TCXh32
\ .\ TO&33
M13k6x105DIN609
Tightening torque
Md I 100 Nm for lubricant
Molycote paste G
Crankshaft B 02-3.0.5
All enaim model rangi%
. . . . .
wn of tndrvrdual main or bia-end -Is In the ena ine readv for oberation.
Feasible and already widely practised! After grinding the journals must be free of cracks and
age-hardening!
Pre-condition: Careful examination of material in the damaged area and its vicinity.
ess test
The normal hardness of our shafts is between 205 HB and 235 HB. Age-hardening up to maximum of
350 HB is admissible!
if there are hardness spots caused by damage the difference in hardness must not exceed 10 HB/mm.
That means the measured difference in hardness of two points one 10 mm apart from the other must
not exceed 100 HB!
The fillets and the roundings of the oil bores must not show any age-hardenings!
Only ff the result of the examination is clear and positive does grinding down make sense!
Only a firm specializing in this field should be entrusted with the work.
The grooves need not extend to the journal! (Hollowing out of the grooves and grinding of the journals
are two quite separate processes!)
The after-sales department in the Kiel Main Works must be informed and consulted in acases.
(Undersize stocks, vibration situation, max. degree of grinding etc..)
M24x2
Tightening moment: 440 Nm (44 kpm) plus additional moment for safety agreement.
16cyj, M45Q
Round down wear edge in the cyl. liner (reversal mark of the topmost ring TDC).
Limit wear:
Nominal- 0 320 H7mm
Limit 0321 mm
Roundness 0.35 mm
Check non-return valves between cylinder liner and luboil line, replace valves as a unit if necessary.
z+y=1.2mmx=1.5mm
z+y11.4mmx=1.7mm
z+y=1.7mmx=2.0mm
z+y = 2.0 mm x I 2.3 mm
1.60.7-99.1 S.OO_Ol * l
Liner
depth 15 mm
machined tru
(liner in the cy1.b
7 + M 45~/453J 92 -4.0.1
z+y=1.2mmx=1.5mm
z+y=1.4mmx=1.7mm
z+y=1.7mmx=2.0mm
z+y = 2.0 mm x = 2.3 mm
machined true
(liner in the cyl.block)
cyl.block/
z+y31.2mmx=1.5mm
z+y=1.4mmx=1.7mm
l+ NOTE
Once a conical ring has been used,
it may not be reused, since its
worn surface is permanently
deformed and its hardness has beer
increased.
z+y=l,7mm x=3.5mm
z+y=1,7mm x=3.7mm
NOTE
Engine M 453 with liner
1.60.6-l 6.11 .Ol-06/07 with
collar height 33.5 mm must be
equipped with sealing ring
1.5 orl.7 mm as standard.
z+y=1.2mmx=1.5mm
z+y31.4mmx=1.7mm
z+y=1.7mm x=3.5mm
z+y=1.7mm x=3,7mm
machined true
(liner in cyl.block)
-
1.60.6-16.11.01-13
fvl451/452f453
-==I !
,
,
,
/
,
/
/
{
/
/
L
4 I
/ 4
All rubber rings must be inserted with liquid beef dripping or fresh soft soap.
When fitting the O-rings ensure that the rings are not twisted in the grooves.
Before fitting the liner ensure that the liner guides in the box frame are free of burr.
Liner should slide into or onto its seat under its own weight1
Removal
If the piston pin cannot be removed by hand, heat piston to approx. 80C. Do not use force!
If heat had to be applied for the removal, again heat piston head to 80C. Supercool pin if necessary.
Bush for connecting-rod big end must be supercooled. Temp. diff. approx. 140% between bush and big end
required, i.e. heat connecting-rod big end to approx. 80X, supercool bush to approx. - 60C.
Check at standard temp. (20C) the oil drilligs, the oil groove
position and the dimensional accuracy P diam. of the piston.
1.60.7-28.10.03-02
M 45ll462
I!;
1.60.7-28.10.00-l 1 II 1
4,
.63.7-28.10.00-
1.00.7-88.50.51-16 1.00.7-88.50.51-15
(nozzle plug) (screw plug)
2.1 If necessary, screw the studs 2.1 If necessary, screw the studs
into the crown and tighten them with a into the crown and tighten them with a
Torque q 40 Nm Torque = 80 Nm
2.2 Insert a new O-ring in the groove without 2.2 Insert a new O-ring in the groove without
twisting it and coat it with soft soap or tallow twisting it and coat it with soft soap or tallow
2.3 Put the skirt on (the centering hole and pin 2.3 Put the skirt on (the centering hole and pin
must coincide) and place the extension must coincide) and place the extension
bushes over the studs (crowned ends bushes over the studs (crowned ends
towards the piston crown). towards the piston crown).
2.4 Tighten the nuts twice consecut ively with 2.4 Tighten nuts crosswise a
Torque = 65 Nm Torque = 80 Nm
Torque q 25 Nm
Angle = 65
Torque = 75 Nm
Smear threads and contact faces with Smear threads and contact faces with
Molykote paste Gr-n. Molykote paste Gr-n.
JMPORTANT REMW
between piston crown and skin should be measured with regard to the following facts:
The clearance
The component parts of piston ought to be in an absolutely clean, cold (approx. + 22 C)
and assembled but J-& yet tightened condition!
NEW CLEARANCE = 0.06 too.1 0 mm
LIMIT CLEARANCE = 0.19 mm
(Refinishing only possible at the manufacturers!)
2.1 If necessary, screw the studs 2.1 If necessary, screw the studs
into the crown and tighten them with a into the crown and tighten them with a
Torque = 60 Nm Torque = 80 Nm
2.2 Insert a new O-ring in the groove without 2.2 Insert a new O-ring in the groove without
twisting it and coat it with soft soap or tallow twisting it and coat it with soft soap or tallow
2.3 Put the skirt on (the centering hole and pin 2.3 Put the skirt on (the centering hole and pin
must coincide) and place the extension must coincide) and place the extension
bushes over the studs (crowned ends bushes over the studs (crowned ends
towards the piston crown). towards the piston crown).
2.4 Tighten the nuts crosswise a 2.4 Tighten nuts crosswise a
Torque = 60 Nm Torque = 80 Nm
2.6 Pretorque the nuts crosswise with a 2.6 Pretorque the nuts crosswise with a
Torque = 25 Nm Torque = 25 Nm
2.7 Tighten the nuts crosswise through an 2.7 Tighten the nuts crosswise through an
Check: Immediately after tightening the Check: Immediately after tightening the
nuts must not move futher when applying a nuts must not move futher when applying a
Smear threads and contact faces with Smear threads and contact faces with
Molykote paste Gr-n. Molykote paste Gr-n.
The clearance between piston crown and skirt should be measured with regard to the following facts:
The component parts of piston ought to be in an absolutely clean, cold (approx. + 22 C)
and assembled but net yet tightened condltlon!
NEW CLEARANCE = 0.06 too.10 mm
LIMIT CLEARANCE = 0.19 mm
(Refinishing only possible at the manufacturers!)
es R 02 . W
Shape and position tolerance according to built pistons, ring groove I+11
Applicable to: M 453, M 35, M 55112, M 601
Also applicable
pth to groove I I
-crown (repair)
Recutting of snap ring groove I up to max. = 10.8 mm ! Clean !
Chromium plating for thickness - produce standard groove (10.16 mm) and operate the piston ring provided for
groove I
JW 1%outand arooves
I
B 02 _52
Plain
11piston l+R 8,0 mm 675 mm compression 01-34 + 0,08 + 0,02
(with 0.00.6- rins (a 00-58 + 0,06 + 0,02
fuplex ring 35.41 .OO-06 2;, z chromium- 01-36
carrier) lo,0 mm plated crown) 00-59
00-60
ll mm Compression
III - Iv 8,0 mm 9,0 mm ring 01-14 + 0,06 + 0,02
35.41 .01-l 1 Slotted,
taper-face
oil control ring 01-07
V <=35Orpm
Oil scraper ring + 0,06 bis 0,08
>=350rpm
Plain 01-09
compression
I, 11+111 8,0 mm ring (with
chromium-
plated crown
IV 8,0 mm 9,o mm Tapered 01-26 + 0,04 + 0,02
10,O mm compression 01-27
piston ring
(Fitting
position: note
V TDC)
Narrow-
land drain oil-
control ring 01-23 + 0,06 bis 0,08
withgarter
spring
Plain
compression
ring (with 01-42 + 0,06 + 0,02
01-43
I 8,0 mm 8,75 mm chromium- 01-44
0.00.6- plated crown) 01-45
35.41 .Ol-30 9,O mm Nanow_ + 0,06 + 0,2
g15 mm land drain
10,O mm oil- control ring
with garter 01-31
IV 35.41 .Ol-31 spring Top
Piston with single ring carrier Piston with double ring carrier
8 mm ring grooves
,6 mm ring grooves
DETAIL X
Wnh beaw fuem
Reconditioning of the Sharp edges burr
oil groove between II and Ill
Binas 02.5.2.4
M453C Ring groove Standard ring+ oversize Ring Ring mark: Groove
NO. groove ring+gmove design Top! height
The flanks of the ring grooves in the top of the buiff piston are 1. ff the flanks of the first groove am chromiumplaled.
chromium-plated in the first ring groove and fianm hardened in a rectangular ring, chromium-plated on three sides,
the second ring groove. Worn ring grooves may be refinished as must be fitted1
follows: 2. In hame hardened ring grooves, no ring, chromium-plated
on three sides. must fitted1
Chromiumphting of the flank to standard or oversize.
(Piston top in exchange).
Piaton flng
marking
III -wxo
Piston upper pm 6 -0.062
lK42315 -89
I 6.16 + D,D2 I Joint gap - 2.5-2.9I
chromium-plated -87
lo,06 +D,D2 Joint ~apl= 1.25-1.6
_.__._.
mwim nunbbr
I TDp
h
w 41.01- a11
S
t
hnanufacturer Goetze
I
7hsignalim
Tapered compression piston ring
inrm ringQroovs:II+1II(MDO+IFOope~on]
Drwi~nurher
0,3..
0.00.6 -35.41.01-89
Chromium lay
NOTE
In general this ring hard-facing is only
applicable to new buildings, conversions and
repair! Regardless of the type of rings
previously mounted!
Measure:
M 4511452 =OorlOmm
M453 = 7,0 mm
look for acceptance rearrd
NOTE: - After overhauling on the cylinder, it run for about 10 h at reduced power.
- 2-valve engines (M 451): be sure to fit piston on correct side (inlet valve pocket lower than
exhaust valve pocket!).
Oil outlet pipe always points to the direction of rotation side! Cuts must be properly trued! (There
is the risk of hooking in the inlet ports).
Dimension: Piston crown-top edge liner =5,tiO,5 mm (see acceptance test record)
Overhaul interval:
M 453 R
6.9125 A
\6.9126
16x 120 mm
M30x120mm
NOTE; After the alignment first tighten bolts! Then the tie-rods!
Attention!
Bolt material 10.9
Edition
30 . September 1990
SERVICE DOCUMENT OF
KRUPP MaK MASCHINENBAU GMBH
1-
ENGINEERS HANDBOOK
I Engine housing
I I
I-L
u b
e---r
510
J
----t--~-
a
*These holes at each side of the flywheel end must be holes fitted bolts.
7 and M451.453_and&I
Before applying the paint, careful cleaning (surface grease-free) of the bolt barrel and thread is necessary. Apply
paint directly prior to screwing-in of the necked- down bolts, from the 1st thread up to height of approx. 150 mm.
The bottom threads including contact pins remain unpainted and are sprayed with
-01
tinder block B 03 - 1 .3 .1
In the event of stand-by delivery of var. -08109 for var. -05, 6 threads must be painted.
Assemblv: Necked-down bolt is screwed in using stud driver, nut and pneumatic hammer until the
necked-down bolt has visibly come to a stop.
Caped nut
(M30x2)
\
Necked-down bolt (M 30)
1.50.7-l 1 .10.07-l 2
Washer
1.70.7-l 1.30.1 l-01
Coat of paint before assembly
(inctgroove) \
O-Ring 24x4
067 082 224
4
Edition SERVICE DOCUMENT OF
. .
nina instructions for tte-bolts. hydr. tools B 03 _1.4
To load the tie-bolts, position the tool with pushed-in piston. (see figure)
To slacken the tie-bolts, press out piston 2.5 mm before tightening the nuts. (see figure)
nahteninm
When tightening in the 2nd stage check whether a groove of the nut agrees with the hole in the tie-bolt; if not,
slacken nut again and align the next groove with the hole aa a safeguard.
Unload the jack, press in piston of the tool and dismount the tool.
In the case of nuts with forged-on lifters, turn with a screwdriver or similar tool in the manner shown.
pump
NOTE: Hydraulic oil H 36 DIN 51524 (4-5 E/50%) recommended as operating medium. Fuels are not
admitted.
Threads:
(old) = M 36x2
(new) I M 39x3
ntna seauenca;
.
1st stage: 407.5 bar (415 kplcm2) 2nd stage: 815 bar (830 kp/cm2)
4
Edition SERVICE DOCUMENT OF
1. Gear box is fitted by means of liquid sealing compound, flush - aligned on camshaft side to engine housing
and locked by at least 2 pcs. tapered pins.
2 The protruding part to the bedplate is equalized by means of a plate ground to size (half moon shaped).
Equalizing plate -
flush-ground
with the flange
facing of the
gear box
/
10x60 During mounting pin hole
DIN 7977 bored 0 10 x 44 deep and
reamed by taper-pin reamer
3. The end housing is lined up with the crankshaft flange, (upper distance at least 0,lO mm greater! During
operation crankshaft is lifting due to oil pressure!) bored and pinned.
.
PITTENlON,
Tighten both sides in
2 steps with 220 Nm.
(For lubrication use
Molykote)
Diametral Limit
clearance clearance
(rtJr@ (t-nr-4
Axial Limit
clearance clearance
(rtw (mm)
NOTE!
Piston 1 in TDC
-Back lash 0,20-0,25
gear wheel.
With engine M 453 the gear wheels 6, 7 and 8 are not applicable
Piston 1 in TDC
.-.-
I
Piston 1 in TDC
O.l?+OJ
Is the dearance smaller than Befor assembly running
0.15 mm, the bore in the double w-147- surface poliihed with emery.
gear wheel must be reground.
REMARK: ff possible insert, bath -nitrided double gear wheel with bath-nitrided camshaft
gear wheel. The same is also applicable for hardened gear wheels.
If required, hardened double gear wheel can be inserted in exchange for bath-nitrided double
gear wheel.
But pn no account bath-nitrided double gear wheel may be inserted in exchange for hardened
double gear wheel1
. *
Camshaft~.&RLWJ
Tools:
High-pressure hose 0.9205-B
High-pressure pump 0.9204-D
High-pressure Pipe Osgl 34-G camshaft
Hook spanner for slotted round nuts 6.9230
r p = 800 bar
I
In the case of locating rings with positioning screws, attention must be paid to exact agreement with the
positioning hole!
Gearwheel on camshaft
Camshaft bearing
Bearing play
New play Limit play
mm mm
2 0,lO 0,25
NT NOTE,.
Bath-nitriied camshaft gear should if possible be used with bath-nitrided twin wheel. This also applies to
hardened gears.
Hardened camshaft gear can where required be used in place of bath-nitrided camshaft gear. Bath-nitrided
camshaft gear can under no circumstances, however, be used in place of hardened camshaft gear.
Orlglnal clearance
mm
0,lO - 0,15
.
4
i
e
MONTEUR-HANDBUCH
I Motorsteuerung
4 B 04-l .4
**stand-l
Duringassembly attention
must be paid to clearanceof the
headsscrew(senseof rotationabead and astern).To be
refinished
ifnecessary.
rq
1.60.7-32.32.01-04 1.60.7-32.35.00-21
M 451 20,6 1.60.7-32.30.01-02
-12 -04
M 452 stand -by
-08 -06
stand -by -16
1.60.7-32.32.01-02 1.60.7-32.35.00-02
M 452 24
-10 stand -by -08
M 453
-06
R+V stand -by -14
1.60.7-32.32.01-l 7 ~ 1.60.7-32.35.00-09
M14x45DIN912
(12 mm hexagon socket)
NOTE ON ASSEMBLY: Ensure free passage of the bolt head when assembling (direction of
rotation forward and back) and recut if necessary.
TIGHTENING INSTRUCTIONS;
1. Treat thread, bolt contact face and bolt with Molykote Paste G.
Pre-load bolts manually and tighten afternately in small steps with M = 140 +lO Nm (14 fl kpm).
1.60.7-32.12.01-03 1.60.7-32.13.00-02
1.60.7-32.12.01-08 1.60.7-32.13.00-03
M 453 8,16 stand -by -12 stand -by -06
M14x45DIN912
(12 mm hexagon socket)
c
cylinder
M 8 x 35 DIN 912
(6 mm hexagon socket)
TIGHTENING INSTRUCTIONS;
Smear thread and bolt contact face lightly with Molykote. Pre-load bolts manually and
tighten alternately in small steps with 24 - 26 Nm (2.4 f 2.6 kpm).
SPLrrOUTlFTC;eMFORNON-REVERSIBLEENGINES
(REPAIRCAM)
1.60.7-32.23.00-01
1.60.7-32.23.00-05
1.60.7-32.22.01-09 1.60.7-32.23.00-05
1.60.7-32.22.01-15 1.60.7-32.23.00-09
M14x4SDIN912
(12 mm hexagon socket)
25 1.60.7-32.20.01-09
-08
M 8 x 36 DIN 912
(6 mm hexagon socket)
TIGHTFNING INSTRUCTIONS;
Treat thread and bolt contact face lightly with Molykote. Pre-load bolts manually and tighten alternately in
small steps with 24 - 26 Nm (2.4 f 2.6 kpm).
M 451/453/45Q
Project light into the hole (5) and observe the spool bush (6) through the hole (7). Rotate starting cam in the
opposite direction to that of the camshaft until the light gap is still just visible. starting cam has now reached the
position starting valve opens.
Anti-clockwise rota
6
7
Position at Position
start of setting Starting valve opens
Jightan well starting-cam holding-down bolt (4). Re-tighten (headless) set screw (3) and secure with centre
punch.
The holding-down bolts of the starting air distributor must be tightened carefully cross-wise.
DANGFR OF DJSTORTlr)N!
Molvkote use G-Rapid.
non-reversible CP OD 00 00 00
peversing B 04-M
FtFVFRSlNG RFMOVAI RITING
Reversing R 04-1.6.1
Clearance on assembly
0,2 + 0.05 produced by
regrinding of the ring
capacity
approx. 2,2 I
ii ii
During installation attention must be paid to the correct number of teeth. The bevel and spur gears are markedby
the end numbers of the drawing number (e.g. 04-01).
For adjustment of the back lash
between spur gear item 4 and the
camshaft gear wheel, mount this
machined edge in parallel position
to the screw - on surface of the
With correctly adjusted back lash
gear box.
the flanks of tooth must be flush.
M6x 1dSK
-.
8
\. h I/ I
Pair of bevel gears
Pair of spur gears = OS2mm
2 x 50 x 25,4 x 2,s
Messrs. Schnoor
Remark: For back lash adjustment (item 5 and 6) the spacer ring (item 8) must be adapted in view
of its thickness.
m
C
rechtsdc
Motor
c
pJ_
>efct
OT4
M452iMdS3 2 9272
-__ -
_ . , ..,
.---
. .-._-
31
.a
:
_. ._ _____-
-.- --- --- 1
153.5 \ \ *
trhnrpicl:
m
St
20. STeil224,33
EinsteNanweisung ftir Reglerantrieb M452 I M453
fh UG8-Regler und Rc?gulateur Europa Typ 1104
ingelnberg Zyhto - PaIIoid-Verzahnung I
J
--JI I. c3 e7
-- _- I
MaId ENGINEERS HANDBOOK
I Control
44
Govern-1 _
Mean value 31 mm
Mean value 23 mm
- Governor
L
0 5 10 15
position
NOTE: In all cases: the stop position of the governor and the 0 position (+ two mark)
of the control rack must coincide and be set accordingly!
Speed lever
Centre position
I
1~111IIIIIlIIIliiiii~iiii
0 2 4 6 810121416182022242628303234363840424446 I
Setting of injection pump (mm) 5:
1 0
0 h
Spring member length
A3
84
A2
!?Y
82
traval (mm)
of the injection pump
I
I,~,lllIIlIllllIllllIII~
0 2 4 6 8 1012 1416162022 24262830 323436384042 44 46
0 2 4 6 8 101214161820222426283032343638404244~ f
Setting of the
Lever on Lever on the intermediate injection pump
. ..
governor
Dowel pin
5 x 12 DIN 1481
1 Actuator
2 Piston rod
71 (M 552 V, 601)
IMd = 12NmI
Fine-adiustment
v&e
I Travel 6mm
Pressure at connection
6
Pressure -travel curve (control range) 5
can be adjusted by set screw X 4
anywhere between max. 1.5 - 6.011~0.3
bar and min. 0.2 - 4.7kO.3 bar,
but only in parallel. 5
Rotation to right I: pressure rise
Control accuracy: stepping max. 1%
hysteresis max. 3% OiZ3~56
(calculated on the differential pressure)
Travel on the roller in mm CI_)
Crank position
Al,Ab
B3,84 Crank position
B1.86
\'
I
A5,A2
A3,AL @
85.82
1
9 e
ai3
Crankposition
3
6
27
4 5
5A
CD 2.7
6.3
Crank position 4.
Crank position
4.
Edition SERVICE DOCUMENT OF
PJR-RORNFNOW=- MFASURINGSHYI
k&stslls~~plan:
Leistung/Output: 300-330 kW/Cyl.
hawing point d*gnm:
Drehzahl /Speed: 600 r.p.m.
-_
I f
1 ii
-@_ _ ,L -I+- J+*.
I -tl~dW
M&N: Priifstand
z,mm- Place: Test bed
El
+_yij-
I
/ i
+ Im + I MeRergebnisseiMeasuring results
Irn -t
I+
_@_._ - -:+qc*
I 4.
; P
3 -wt
-Wpm
-0
I
HbuluI- 6ntomntdl-nnoh
LbaitqpDn1-8ti.IMnpFnpwd Schwungrad/Flywheel
Oktavpegeldiagramm: Octave level graph:
In dlesem Dlagramm sendjewells die rnaxtimalenund rnlntmalen The max ahd rnfin octave levels of all 7 measuring po~nlshave
Dkravpegel alter 7 MeRounkte durch Lvwnzuge verbunrk~n been connected by lines in the graph
120 - 1 I 1 t
t 110
L c---
HA 4+
IdB] 100 -. 1 w-
F4
4
.
OH +H
,--=-------------- _L-__>L___.
90 -
\
\
80 -a
\
5o,..,TI*.-.........,...........
rn
c Z 8_Z#8# %
8 !3 j 8
6
Oktavmittenfrequen2 fm
WI -_)
Octave average frequency fm
Before washing is started, engine power must be reduced. (Waste gas temp. after cyl. c 250%). The drain cock
of the turbocharger must be opened.
BBC charger
RR charger: set water pressure to 0.5 bar and wash for approx. 5 min.
Napier charger:
4.
Edition SERVICE DOCUMENT OF
s turbocharaer B 06 _1 .l .l
Insoection: after 2500 operating hours then every 5000 operating hours
Protective screen
Tubine inlet
Seal
-lDlpe B 06-u
Ensure when fitting expansion joints that the flange-to- flange spacing of the exhaust gas pipes does not exceed
164 mm. The gap must not be more than 3 mm. Hgreater, an additional seal or a suitable shim must be fitted.
ft is advantageous for the air-side cleaning of the charge air cooler if the shipyard provides a cleaning system.
I a
AN LJ
The shut-off valves for the engine can be supplied by Krupp MaK as special equipment.
LUBOlL SYSTW
Bunker tank - day tank
1
100%
*Or.
75% 75% MM1
50%
1 MN
50=x
25%
separate
25%
IIm!iI
6 12 16 24 h 6 12 18 24h 6 12 16 24h
r-
I
t
v T
MC
t---____
+-
M HR (FR)
-I, -
1 Baffle bush
2 Mounting flange
3 Bucket tappet
4 Circlip
5 Lower spring plate
6 Plunger
7 Spring
9 Control sleeve b-4
10 Spring plate
14 Control rack
/
15 Set screw
17 Discharge union
10 Delivery valve (opening p - 5.5 bar)
19 Spring
21 Barrel
22 Flange
I/
25 Flange bolt
NOTE-
= bolts must be tightened with MA = 100 Nm. The pump fastening bolts must be tightened with MA = 120
Nm. (Values apply only in conjunction with Molykote paste G-Rapid).
A L -T I
A
SEQUENCE OF OPERATIONS:
1. Dismantle pump
(do not dismantle pump element)
In the case of new installations, all pumps are set as before with the set dimension Y = 10.3 (from the supporting
flange to top edge of thrust member, roller on base circuit of cam).
Before fitting an overhauled or new fuel injection pump, this set dimension must be checked and if necessary
readjusted.
In order to achieve the distance required on safety grounds, with new installations the tolerance M.7 mm
engraved on the pump must not be observed. Observe instead set dimension 10.3 + 0.3 mm.
dimension .
Priming stroke
dimension.
NOTE!
With the new pumps PF 1 W 220 BS 1710 and W 240 BS 1722 the line mark passes out of the window even with
a stroke of 21 mm. The previous rule - mark must be visible in the window during the pump stroke -11plonger
applies here.
.
mtion ouuing 6 07-l .1.3
In specifying which injection equipment could be used, the possibility of using the M 453 equipment for M 452
engines from 500 min-1 onwards was admitted. This can give rise to wrong stroke settings in practice.
Currently only one M 452 engine has been supplied with the M 453 injection system:
MS Hyde Park, 8 Mu 452, Engine No. 24 892. In this case, therefore, a priming stroke of 6 - 6.5 mm must be set
2 The above-mentioned injection pump PF 1 W 240 BS 1733 has a luboil connection for bucket tappet
lubrication, so that the pump bucket can be lubricated with circulating oil through a metering pump at fuel
viscosities from 900 Redwood sec. onwards.
Elk
TDC
1
2 ..
Commencement of delivery
position
. *
aslc settrrtg
- Rotate until roller rests on base circuit of cam.
- Check whether line mark (1) on the bucket tappet coincides with line (3) on the pump housing.
5
1
,a
3
4
@k
Ifthere is no more coincidence, all parts concerned must be checked in view of their reliability and replaced if
necessary. Only then the coincidence of mark 1 and 3 is to be re-established by loosening the locking device (4)
and turing of the setscrew (5). (Basic setting) Tighten locking device (4) and check! Setscrew (5) must mbe
rotatable any more!
lk!FCTIONVA1VFWlUSDFMOVAL
M~~1453
_ smear valve seat and valve stem thinly with DAG-5080 paste.
_ smear nut (1) and contact face with G-Rapid Molykote paste.
(Removal device)
2. Tighten
Injection pipe
1 Leak fuel connection
2 Hold-down
344 Union nuts
5 Adapter
5t7 Discharge unions
8 Connection
9 Pipe
lO+ll O-rings
M 452 0 3 mm
M 453 04 mm
NOTE:
In the event of heading etc., the injection pipes
must be rebored to their original internal bores.
- smear the contact faces of the cones and the thread of the bolted connections with Molykote paste
G-Rapid.
mount injection piping stress-fre&
Injection pressure see the respective test bed certificate (usually p 260 bar).
fresh water
The injection valves are cooled with iuboii or heated up at part load. The cooling oil inlet temperature is _ 75% ant
is kept constant by thermostaticaliy-controlied cylinder cooling water.
Accessories required:
Flectrc ore-heater 0
5.6. Pe (kW)
Heating ouiput = kW
1000
fl .Pe(kW)
Heating area DQ = ----------- m2
1000
95.Pe(kW)
Steam requirement DQ - ------------------- kg/h
loo0
P 6 8 10 (bar)
__--------_
fl 0.29 0.25 0.21
0.31 . Pe (kw)
Heating area DZ = ---------- m2
loo0
Non-return valve
L
V I RP Oil pressure valve
DQ Steam preheater
DZ Thermal fuel preheater
A A
A 81
view AC viewe
-K-
Possible
connection D E F G H I K N
- -
- -
Engine type 12,16 cyl.
Possible
A B B CCDEFGHIKLMN
connection
1 x flywheel side
or front sideor x 570 555,5 5655 436 - 755 650 630 440 196 255 300 220 280 320
below bedplate
Note transverse position of the engine! Provide expansion joint between engine connecting strip and oil sump
tank! Outlet beneath each cylinder possible.
Suction line of separator approx. 20 mm above tank bottom at the deepest point in the tank. Layout of water hole!
as prescribed by the classification society.
The position of the free oil outlets in the engine bedplate is shown in the diagram. One outlet per end is
recommended, so that the bedplate is emptied with any trim of the ship.
tf there is insufficient space for installing the circulation tank below the bedplate, the latter will be designed as a
high-level tank and the engine equipped with a built-in recirculating pump and a stand-by unit. (Output of the
recirculating pump see technical data).
ff the high-level luboil tank is located > 0.8 m above crankshaft centre, the fitting of a spring-loaded flap valve in
the suction line of the luboil pressure pump is required.
1.7. Pe(kW)
LL= m3
lOCKI
to separator om separator
+ -
- from engine
from engine 4
~++4--+4--/\
\ to engine
Pressure settingscrew t
t
Over-oroduction!
(see figures)
JMPORTAN T!
Assembly dimension
prior to fitting into
the run-back housing
pma=lebar
p ooeration - 8 bar
p booster valve ooens I > 10 ba
It is recommended that the oil pump be primed before taking into service.
Size x = v + 3.3
The size x means an axial clearance of the
coopting of 0,3 - 0,7 mm
Jechnical data
Drive -rotary
Direction of rotation -any
Driving speed I 300-3000 mm-l
rl
u
Ratio =lL3
Piston diameter =7mm
Full stroke =1,5 mm
Ouantity of delivery = 0,057 cm 3stroke
6200~RS (at full stroke)
DIN 625 Total quantity = 4 x 0,057 cm 3l stroke
Inlet pressure P 1 = max. 6 bar.
max. counterpressure *bar
Temperature = 100 c
I Testing oil = SAE 30
Inlet Ro6xl
Return Ffo4 x 0,5
I
6x16
3x2(4 -
DIN1481
30 x
Outlet 1 (SW 8)
Outlet 2 (SW 8)
With this cooling system, usable for diesel fuel operation, the heat exchangers for charge air, l&oil and cylinder
cooling water are loaded directly with sea-water.
With charge air thermostat control the sea-water inlet temperature in the charge air cooler must be between 15 ant
20%.
With In-llne engines with 2-stage charge air cooling there is the possibility of designing the cooling water
system as a branched single-circuit cooling system.
Wiih this system the heat is transferred out of the box frame and the charge air cooler with the aid of
thermostatically- controlled fresh water in an enclosed cooling circuit. The retooling takes place in a separately
located fresh water retooler.
_ Heat transfer with a fresh water pump fitted to the engine is possible.
_ There is no longer any expensive and maintenance-intensive sea-water piping on the engine.
_ Relatively small fresh water retoolers required due to high flow temperatures.
- No special measures for heating the charge air required during part-load operation - advantageous when
using heavy fuel.
- Relatively small luboil cooler.
Alternatively the luboil cooler can be incorporated in the LTfresh water line.
Disadvantages: 1. large fresh water retooler and luboil cooler.
2. fresh water pump as a unit is required.
HT circuit
LT circuit
sea-water
Two-stage cooling of the charge air with high- and low temperature fresh water cooler
in the charge air cooling compartments DN I and DN II.
Part-bad ooeration; Disconnection of the low-temperaturee cooling water in DN II and heating of the
charge air by means of high- temperature cooling water in DN I.
HT circuit
_____- LTcirwit
-.-.-.-.-.-. sea-water
The oil cooler CN is connected in parallel to the charge air cooler DN II as standard.
Connection in series after DN II is possible (larger oil cooler required).
In order to reduce the cooling area of the cooler CL (LT) in the low-temperature circuit, the luboil cooler CN can
alternatively be connected into the sea-water system.
Charae air cooler IDN) The cooler is generally fitted to the engine.
Standard equipment:
Charae air thermostat valve (GA) For avoiding condensate build-up in the charge air passage. Design
as valve with auxiliary energy, see thermostat valve
Fresh water coolina .svSram The cooling in charge air cooler stage DN I is dropped.
The transfer of the amounts of engine heat takes place with prepared fresh water. The cooling of charge air 1st
stage, for cylinder liners, cylinder heads, exhaust valves and turbochargers takes place in the cylinder cooling
cycle (HTcycle).
The cooling of the charge air 2nd stage and usually of the luboil takes place in the fresh water cycle of the low
temperature stage (LT).
Drain tank Pre-heatina (AM+- Pre-heating of the cylinder cooling water during docking periods to
approx. 70% is strongly recommended. This is in any case a
pre-condition for pier-to-pier operation with heavy fuel.
WV I m3h
etemDemre circuit 6 09 I 13
Low- and high-temperature coolers are connected in series onthe sea-water side (reduction of the amount of
sea-water). In the low-temperature circuit (LT) the transfer of heat from luboil, gear oil and charge air coolers
(Stage II) etc. takes place.
The high-temperature circuit (HT) is for the resoling of charge air cooler stage I and the cylinder cooling water.
- HTdraJit
______ LTar&
-.-.-. sea-water
Cooling watercentr
-09 I
21.
CLEARANCE s
-1
2 CLEARANCE s
I s2 =l,OmmI
BACK-LASH ON GEAR-WHEELS
I 0,2 mm I
NOTE: If there is strong evidence of cavitation, exchange pump wheel (4) and if necessary pump
housing (2).
Replace all housing seals.
Remark: Piston rod must slowly slide by own weight and torsional motions.
Spacers x are to be inserted accordingly.
Safty valve:
opening pressure
=2,5 bar
Relief valve:
2 x cup sleeves (valve lift: abt. 1mm)
r- 8
9
i- _-
dellverv valvs
Remark: The single-acting plungers can be metallited and remachined to original size.
Damaged valve seats can be recut and provided with a new seat bush (freeze) (4 SK - 4951).
K KB
KB Compressors
KE Typhon
Fr Air filter
MS Starting air tank
SG Main starting valve
SJ Pressure reducing valve
SK Oil and water separators
The required air flow 0 (I/h) of all compressors must not be less than
Typhon valve
Tank L D0 Weight
capacity
I mm rlml approx. Kl
30 1258 200 70
125 2050 320 180
180 1958 400 220
250 2010 480 1 260
500 3447 480 460
710 2995 650 750
1000 3803 650 900
1500 3703 800 1050 1 Filkgvalve
1650 4023 800 1170 2 Pressure gauge NB 8
4866 800 1500 3 Relef valve NB 7
3316 1100 1650 4 DrainvalveNB8
3000 3876 1100 1840 5 AuxiCary connection NB 8
3556 1500 2300 (by special order only)
Maximum design pressure of the air tanks 30 bar. Minimum pressure for the starting or reversing 12 bar, with non-
reversible engines 9 bar. The values given in the following table refer to the design regulations of Germanischer
Lloyd.
. -
1) start position
2) adjusting screw check screw 3) maximum fuel injection
At an engine speed of
Check whether the piston movement of the charge air pressure variation is smooth and jerk-free. If the
piston is not working correctly, the actuator must be overhauled.
ff the exhaust gases exhibit strong turbidity or are black-coloured: Screw in adjusting screw (2) 1 ... 1.5
turns, which produces higher pre-loading of the control spring.
Centre crankshaft
NOTE;
Specified limit switch is for start locking!
EARRINGBWCKFTS
NOTE: To engage the barring gear, turn electric motor by hand until worm meshes in the gear and starts to
rotate. Turning of the handwheel to the left causes the barring gear to engage. Stop engaged barring
gear so that worm does not jam. Turning of the handwheel to the right causes the barring gear to
disengage. Stop barring gear also in the disengaged state as a safety measure. Lubrication of the
worm is necessary particularly with continuous operation of the barring gear (e.g. grinding of the
crankshaft).
AlPi CQMPRESSOFlAWNUW
Compression spaces:
-1
Hp suction valve
NOTE: The pressure screws and hence the valves must be tightened only when the flanges have been well
tightened.
iommpressor
Big-end 5502
bearing 0
Big-end 0,03 - 0,09 0,3
bearing bolt 0 54,96
0
iston-rings Cylinder 108,09
Piston grooves
I-VIII 4,04
cut slearance
1 for all rings 0,55 - 0,7 195
I 2.7 mm must be removed from the shims located at the place shown beneath spring 3. lf there is less
than 2.7 mm shims beneath spring 3, the spring must be shortened by right-angled grinding away of the
front sides.
II 1.7 mm shims must be added beneath springs 1 and 2 at place shown. Shims to 4-SK-4742.
Since the values can vary due to tolerances, the swiching points must be monitored and corrected by
suitable shims if necessary.
Socketwrench30:l" 1.9100-52 1
(1.9212)
Socket wrench 30 :3/4"(M452) 1.9100-53 1
(1.9121)
Boxwrench30:3/4"(M452) 1.9100-54 1
(1.9132)
4 Socketwrench SW30:l"(M 452) 1.9100-55 1
(0.9121)
5 Pneumaticimpactwrench(M452) 1.9100-56 1
(1.9261)
6 Spacer 1.9100-57 1
(1.9213)
0 Mounting devicefor valve guides, 6.9222 -E 1
consistingof: (6.9234)
7.1 Screw 6.9222- 1 1
(6.9234- 1)
7.2 Bridge 6.9222 - 2 1
(6.9234- 2)
7.3 Disc 1.9222 - 3 1
(6.9234- 3)
7.4 Nut 1.9222 -4 1
(6.9234- 4)
7.5 Washer 25DIN1440 1.9014-26 1
8 Driftforvaive
guides 6.9100-59 1
(6.9222)
9 Indicatortype
30 1.9410-c 1
(1.9215C)
10 Cantileverindicator
type S (Feder70) 1.9410-A 1
(1.9215A)
11 Cantileverindicator
typeS(Feder60) 1.9410 -B 1
(1.9215B)
12 Nozzle cleaner040 1.9124 -c 1
(1.9124C)
(12.1) Cleaningneedles 040(5 off) 1.9124-40 1
(1.9124C-2)
13 Nozzle cleaner050 1.9124-E 1
(1.9124 E)
Standard Tools .
RM 452.453NM 453 B13-1 .l
.
Standard Tools RM 452.4531 VM 453 B 13-1.1.1
,--a _
I
I
Edition SERVICE DOCUMENT OF
E
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31. August 1997 KRUPP MaK MASCHINENBAU E:-~tiH
r -_. &Jditional Standard Tools VM 453 B 13-1.4.1
:
Fii.Nli Description Twl No. QtY
. .
Edition 1 SERVICE DOCUMENT ;!F
4
ENG!NEW@ HANDBOOK equipment
. .
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.60.7-32.10.01-05
1.60.7-32.1QOl-06
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iinlafinocken der Ein- und Auslafisteuerzeiten.
-_Xontrolle
7 Ze.chnungsnummern der eingebauten Ein- bzw, Auslan-
Motor rechtsdrehend nocken feststellen.
/
2 Kurbelzapfen vofl Zylinder 1 in u.T.- Ste\lunq tbinen f
(Nockenstellung , siehe Abb. 1 bzw 2 )
Abb. 2
,
3 6radschelbe am Kurbelwellenflansch entsprechene der
u.T.- Stellung von Zylinder 1 fixieren. I
I
b MeOuhr am Rollenfiihrungskorper des EjnlaRnockens vor I/__
Zylinder 3 des Kaster;gestells I Zylindel kurbelgehduse 1
montieren Esiehe Abb. 1 btw. 2 I
I
\
10.
I
-AuslaOnocken
:nd Motor rechtsdrehend
Abb. 4
Minweis:
) 1 Zahn
1 Zahn
Steuerwellenrad
Zahnrad
= 3OlO L8Dreh
a.K W. = l3524 -
4
JI
Steuerw.
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-MAI._96[FR) Lb45 KRUPP PART
MAKSPARE FAX: +49 431 39952926 s, OQ1
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