Grades of Concrete and Their Uses
Grades of Concrete and Their Uses
Grades of Concrete and Their Uses
Strength of Concrete vs Grades of Cement. Ronald kumar April 22, at 5: Volumetric concrete is produced on site by a mobile batching plant.
Sonu February 23, at 8: When used for flatwork applications, it also stops water from pooling which could result in vehicles skidding. Select the
water content, for the required workability and maximum size of aggregates for aggregates in saturated surface dry condition from table. C40 C40
concrete is a strong commercial grade concrete mix most commonly used in the construction of structural and support beams, footings and
foundations, roadworks, and in agricultural use. In these mixes the performance of the concrete is specified by the designer but the mix proportions
are determined by the producer of concrete, except that the minimum cement content can be laid down. It is often used in sustainable construction
as it helps to protect water quality and limit water waste, ensuring a low-impact development. The desired workability depends on the compacting
equipment available at the site. However, there were certain special requirements relating to strength and composition of cement by Railways and
Defense at that time and the same were desired to be covered under standardization so that these could be also made available as ISI marked
product. C10 concrete, or Gen 1 concrete is an extremely versatile mix used throughout the construction industry for general and housing
applications. It is produced at a batching plant and then transported to site by a drum mixer. Adjust the values of water content and percentage of
sand as provided in the table for any difference in workability, water cement ratio, grading of fine aggregate and for rounded aggregate the values
are given in table. The results obtained were analyzed, discussed and suggestions have been given for design of concrete mixes with available
cement within reasonable period. Already know what you need, or have a question that need answering? The water-cement ratio is usually
expressed in mass. M20 grade for columns.. The cost of concrete is made up of the cost of materials, plant and labour. The factor controlling this
difference is termed as quality control. An important feature of a satisfactory aggregate is the uniformity of the grading which can be achieved by
mixing different size fractions. Sri Ram OPC 53 If we can't supply the exact concrete you want, we may be able to offer quality alternatives and
recommend a more suitable solution. Each project will be different, so if you're unsure check with an expert. In the situations when the high
strength is not necessary but the conditions of exposure are such that high durability is vital, the durability requirement will determine the water-
cement ratio to be used. Prepare the concrete using the calculated proportions and cast three cubes of mm size and test them wet after days moist
curing and check for the strength. Usually, a screed of this type will be laid at around 65mm thick for lightly loaded floors, but a suggested
thickness of 75mm may be more appropriate for heavy duty use floors. The erratic behavior of cement w. However, the compressive strength
tends to increase with the decrease in size of aggregate. Its versatility and the speed in which it sets makes it ideal for a wide range of applications
and projects, and it is a particularly helpful material in the winter months, when the temperature is too low for traditional concrete drying and
setting. Now we have to find the qty. By opting the guidelines as per the above mentioned standards, a very good approximation of concrete
strength was possible in past but for last couple of years difficulty is being faced in obtaining the desired strength of concrete with the present day
cements. C25 standardised mix concrete or ST2 Concrete is widely versatile and used in numerous commercial and domestic projects. The water
cement ratio so chosen is checked against the limiting water cement ratio for the requirements of durability given in table and adopts the lower of
the two values. First few comments needs moderation before auto approval. C35 concrete and PAV2 concrete is a heavy-duty use concrete. It
depends on property of materials used in the mix. Roller-compacted concrete is placed in a similar way to asphalt, requiring no formwork or
finishing, ensuring a fast and efficient solution for placing large amounts of concrete. In the past the specifications for concrete prescribed the
proportions of cement, fine and coarse aggregates. It looks like you are using an AD Blocker! Factors affecting the choice of mix proportions. The
degree of workability required depends on three factors. Types of Mixes 1. A Jan 6th, Top Contributors You can list yourself here by submitting
civil engineering related topics to us. The compressive strength of hardened concrete which is generally considered to be an index of its other
properties, depends upon many factors, e. Besides these three grades of OPC, now there are number of varieties of cements available in the
country covered under the IS part I , Specification for Portland Pozzolana Cement Fly-ash based. This type of concrete is has a
plasticiser admixture that creates a high slump to ensure it flows more freely on pouring. Different brands of cements and cements of same brand
name but from different consignments were procured from local market. It is commonly used for footings and foundations, including mass concrete
fill, trench fill and reinforced fill, as well as general groundworks. How is calculate of the cement in kgs in grade of concrete. Ravi March 1, at 3:
Vishal August 4, at 6: Unbonded screeds must be allowed to dry slowly to avoid curling, but can be laid any time after the original concrete base
slab as any cracks in the sub-base will not carry through to the screed. Calculate the cement content form the water-cement ratio and the final
water content as arrived after adjustment. Industrial hardstandings, pavements, roads, parks, airport taxiways and car parks. Surendra Dasari
December 10, at 6: Fibre Concrete Fibre concrete mixes contain lots of small fibres, spread evenly throughout the concrete. The nominal mixes of
fixed cement-aggregate ratio by volume vary widely in strength and may result in under- or over-rich mixes. Pre-cast structures, foundations, floors
and walls.