Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 77 views

    Tractus Urinarius

    Uploaded by

    Radyoko Heru Rahbanu
    The document summarizes the anatomy and embryology of the urinary tract, including the kidney, ureter, bladder, and urethra. It describes the structure, vascular supply, innervation, and lymph drainage of each component. For the kidney, it notes locations, weights, and surrounding structures. For the ureter, it discusses course and vascularization. For the bladder, it outlines ligaments, vascularization, and innervation. For the urethra, it compares male and female anatomy. Embryologically, it outlines development from the pronephros, mesonephros, and metanephros stages.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Tractus Urinarius

    Uploaded by

    Radyoko Heru Rahbanu
    77 views70 pages
    The document summarizes the anatomy and embryology of the urinary tract, including the kidney, ureter, bladder, and urethra. It describes the structure, vascular supply, innervation, and lymph drainage of each component. For the kidney, it notes locations, weights, and surrounding structures. For the ureter, it discusses course and vascularization. For the bladder, it outlines ligaments, vascularization, and innervation. For the urethra, it compares male and female anatomy. Embryologically, it outlines development from the pronephros, mesonephros, and metanephros stages.

    Original Description:

    saluran kemih manusia

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    The document summarizes the anatomy and embryology of the urinary tract, including the kidney, ureter, bladder, and urethra. It describes the structure, vascular supply, innervation, and lymph drainage of each component. For the kidney, it notes locations, weights, and surrounding structures. For the ureter, it discusses course and vascularization. For the bladder, it outlines ligaments, vascularization, and innervation. For the urethra, it compares male and female anatomy. Embryologically, it outlines development from the pronephros, mesonephros, and metanephros stages.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    77 views70 pages

    Tractus Urinarius

    Uploaded by

    Radyoko Heru Rahbanu
    The document summarizes the anatomy and embryology of the urinary tract, including the kidney, ureter, bladder, and urethra. It describes the structure, vascular supply, innervation, and lymph drainage of each component. For the kidney, it notes locations, weights, and surrounding structures. For the ureter, it discusses course and vascularization. For the bladder, it outlines ligaments, vascularization, and innervation. For the urethra, it compares male and female anatomy. Embryologically, it outlines development from the pronephros, mesonephros, and metanephros stages.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 70

    Tractus Urinarius

    Ferdy K Cayami
    Ren
    Ureter
    Vesica urinaria
    Urethra
    Embriology
    Ren
    Anatomy External
    Fascia Renalis
    Topography
    Vascularization
    Innervation
    Lymph Drainage
    Suprarenal gland
    Ren
    Reddish brown
    11 x 6 x 3 cm
    150 gr Male , 135 gr Female
    Superior the upper border VT12,
    InferiorVL3
    Renal + glandula suprarenalis
    Corpus adiposum perirenal
    Fascia renalis
    Corpus adiposum pararenalis
    Vascularization of Ren
    A renalis
    A segmentalis
    A lobaris
    A interlobaris
    A arcuata

    Brdel line
    Innervation
    Plexus nervosum formed by
    Ganglion coeliacus
    Plexus aorticorenalis
    Nervus sphlanicus major
    Nervus sphlanicus minor
    Plexus aorticus
    Lymph Drainage
    Around tubulus renalis
    Under capsula renalis
    In corpus adiposum perirenal

    Nnll peri aorticus (nnll aorticus lateralis)


    Suprarenal Gland
    In the adult the glands measure c.50 mm
    vertically, 30 mm transversely and 10 mm
    anteroposteriorly.
    They each weigh c.5 g (the medulla being
    about one-tenth of the total weight)
    Cortex and Medulla
    So many function in relation with hormone
    Suprarenal Gland
    Vascularization (artery)
    Arteri suprarenalis superior a phrenica inferior
    Arteri suprarenalis media aorta abdominalis
    Arteri suprarenalis inferior a renalis
    Veins
    Vena suprarenalis dx vena cava inferior
    Vena suprarenalis sin vena renalis
    Vena accessorius (occasionally)
    Lymph
    Grup lateral nnll para-aorticus
    Ureter
    Muscular tube with length c.25-30 cm and
    diameter ca.3 mm
    Pelvis renalis vesica urinaria (Ureterpelvico
    junction)
    3 narrowest part:
    Pelvis renalis ureter (hilum renalis)
    Apertura pelvis superior (crossing over artery
    illiaca communis)
    Entrance to vesica urinaria
    Vascularization of Ureter
    Artery
    Arteri renalis
    Arteri gonadal (ovarica / testicularis)
    Arteri illiaca communis
    Arteri iliaca interna
    Arteri vesicalis
    Arteri uterina
    Aorta abdominalis
    Very good anastomosis
    Vein follow the artery
    Lymph drainage
    Within the ureter
    submucosal,
    Intramuscular
    adventitial plexuses
    Upper part ureter nnll paraaortici (lateral)
    Middle part nnll illiaca communis
    Bottom part nnll illiaca communis, illiaca
    interna or illiaca externa
    Innervation of Ureter
    Plexus renalis dan aorticus
    Plexus hypogastricus superior et inferior
    MS segment thoracic 10 12, L1 and S2-4
    Referred Pain
    posterior and lateral abdominal wall below the
    ribs and above the iliac crest
    the pubic region
    the scrotum in males / the labia majora in
    females
    the proximal anterior aspect of the thigh.
    Vesica Urinaria
    Muscular reservoir
    Varies in size, shape, position and relation
    Lesser pelvis abdomen
    Tetrahedral shape with:
    Base
    Fundus
    Collum
    Apex
    2 inferolateral surfaces
    Ligaments of Vesica Urinaria
    Inferior condensations of pelvic fascia to the
    pubis, lateral pelvic side-walls, and rectum.
    Ligamentum pubovesicalis
    condensations of connective tissue
    The reflections of the peritoneum from the bladder to
    the side-walls of the pelvis form the lateral ligaments,
    and the sacrogenital folds constitute the posterior
    ligaments.
    Ligamentum umbilicalis medialis (remnants of
    urachus)
    Vascularization of Vesica Urinaria
    Artery
    Arteri vesicalis superior arteri umbilicalis
    Arteri vesicalis inferior arteri rectalis media
    Veins
    Plexus vesicalis vena iliaca interna
    Related to plexus prostaticus / uterovaginal
    Lymph
    Nnll illiaca externa
    Nnll illiaca interna / nnll illiaca communis
    Innervation of Vesica Urinaria
    Efferent
    Parasimpathetic
    S2-4 n erigentes / splanchnicus pelvicus
    Simpathetic
    T10-12, L1-2
    Plexus coeliacus and mesentericus plexus
    hypogastricus some to plexus vesicalis
    Afferent
    Parasympathetic pathway
    Simpathetic pathway
    Micturition
    Storage phase
    Viscoelasticity
    All or none effect
    Sphincter urethra internum
    L center within rostral pons
    Voiding phase
    Stretch reach threshold
    the M center in rostral pons
    Descending pathway to S2-4
    nervus splanchnicus pelvicus Plexus hypogastricus
    inferior
    Urethra
    Male Urethra
    Female Urethra
    Male Urethra
    Urethra posterior
    Preprostatica
    Prostatica
    Membranaseus
    Urethra anterior
    Spongiosa
    Vascularization of Male Urethra
    Artery
    Artery urethralis arteri pudenda interna
    Artery dorsalis penis
    Vein
    Anterior (vena dorsalis penis and vena pudenda
    interna plexus prostaticus)
    Posterior (plexus venosus prostaticus dan plexus
    venosus vesicalis vena illiaca interna)
    Lymph of Male Urethra
    Urethra posterior nnll illiaca interna + nnll illiaca
    externa
    Urethra membranaceus accompany the vessel
    pudenda interna
    Urethra anterior nnll inguinalis profundus +
    nnll inguinalis superfisialis + nnll illiaca externa
    (through canalis inguinalis)
    Female Urethra
    c.4 cm long and 6 mm in diameter.
    Orificium urethra internum crosses
    membrana perinealis orificium urethra
    externum (c 2.5 cm anterior of introitus
    vagina)
    Glandula para-urethralis Ductus para-
    urethralis submucous tissue ends in a
    small aperture on the lateral margin of the
    orificium urethra externum
    Vascularization of Female Urethra
    Artery
    Arteri vaginalis
    Artery vesicalis
    Veins
    Plexus venosus vesicalis vena pudenda interna
    Lymphatic drainage
    Nnll illiaca interna
    Nnll illiaca externa
    Embriology of Urinary Tract
    Pronephros 4 weeks
    Mesonephros for krista urogenitalis
    Metanephros

    Diverticulum uretericum tubulus collectivus


    End of 5th week
    TIME WILL NEVER COME BACK
    SO APPRECIATE IT

    You might also like