Designation: B 162 99 (Reapproved 2005)

Standard Specification for

Nickel Plate, Sheet, and Strip1
This standard is issued under the fixed designation B 162; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.

1. Scope E 39 Test Methods for Chemical Analysis of Nickel4

1.1 This specification2 covers rolled nickel (UNS N02200) E 112 Test Methods for Determining Average Grain Size
and low-carbon nickel (UNS N02201)* plate, sheet, and strip. E 140 Hardness Conversion Tables for Metals Relationship
1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded Among Brinell Hardness, Vickers Hardness, Rockwell
as the standard. The other values given are for information Hardness, Superficial Hardness, Knoop Hardness, and
only. Scleroscope Hardness
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the F 155 Test Method for Temper of Strip and Sheet Metals for
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the Electronic Devices (Spring-Back Method)4
responsibility of the user of this standard to become familiar 3. Terminology
with all hazards including those identified in the appropriate
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) for this product/material 3.1 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:
as provided by the manufacturer, to establish appropriate 3.1.1 The terms given in Table 1 shall apply.
safety and health practices, and determine the applicability of 4. Ordering Information
regulatory limitations prior to use.
4.1 It is the responsibility of the purchaser to specify all
2. Referenced Documents requirements that are necessary for the safe and satisfactory
2.1 ASTM Standards: 3 performance of material ordered under this specification.
B 160 Specification for Nickel Rod and Bar Examples of such requirements include, but are not limited to,
B 880 Specification for General Requirements for Chemical the following:
Check Analysis Limits for Nickel, Nickel Alloys and 4.1.1 AlloyName and UNS number. (See Table 2.)
Cobalt Alloys 4.1.2 ASTM designation, including year of issue.
E 8 Test Methods for Tension Testing of Metallic Materials 4.1.3 Condition (See 6.1, 6.2, and Appendix X1.)
E 10 Test Method for Brinell Hardness of Metallic Materi- 4.1.4 Finish (See Appendix X1.)
als 4.1.5 DimensionsThickness, width, and length.
E 18 Test Methods for Rockwell Hardness and Rockwell 4.1.6 Quantity.
Superficial Hardness of Metallic Materials 4.1.7 Optional Requirements:
E 29 Practice for Using Significant Digits in Test Data to 4.1.7.1 Sheet and Strip Whether to be furnished in coil, in
Determine Conformance with Specifications cut straight lengths, or in random straight lengths.
4.1.7.2 StripWhether to be furnished with commercial slit
edge, square edge, or round edge.
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee B02 on 4.1.7.3 PlateWhether to be furnished specially flattened
Nonferrous Metals and Alloys and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee (see 7.7.2); also how plate is to be cut (see 7.2.1 and 7.3.2).
B02.07 on Refined Nickel and Cobalt and Their Alloys. 4.1.8 Fabrication DetailsNot mandatory but helpful to
Current edition approved Nov. 1, 2005. Published February 2006. Originally
the manufacturer.
approved in 1941. Last previous edition approved in 1999 as B 162 99.
2
For ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code applications, see related Specifi- 4.1.8.1 Welding or BrazingProcess to be employed.
cation SB-162 in Section II of that Code. 4.1.8.2 PlateWhether material is to be hot-formed.
* New designation established in accordance with ASTM E 527 and SAE J1086, 4.1.9 CertificationState if certification or a report of test
Practice for Numbering Metals and Alloys (UNS).
3
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
results is required (see Section 15).
contact ASTM Customer Service at [email protected]. For Annual Book of ASTM
Standards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page on
4
the ASTM website. Withdrawn.

Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.

1
 B 162 99 (2005)
TABLE 1 Product Description 7. Dimensions and Permissible Variations
Width, in. 7.1 Thickness and Weight:
Product Thickness, in. (mm)
(mm)
A
7.1.1 PlateFor plate up to 2 in. (50.8 mm), inclusive, in
Hot-rolled plate
3 16and over (Table 5 and (Table 8)B
Table 6)
thickness, the permissible variation under the specified thick-
Hot-rolled sheetA 0.018 to 0.250 (0.46 to 6.4), (Table 10) ness and permissible excess in overweight shall not exceed the
incl (Table 7) amounts prescribed in Table 5.
Cold-rolled sheetC 0.018 to 0.250 (0.46 to 6.4), (Table 10)
incl (Table 7) 7.1.1.1 For use with Table 5, plate shall be assumed to
Cold-rolled stripC 0.005 to 0.250 (0.13 to 6.4), (Table 10) weigh 0.321 lb/in.3(8.89 g/cm3).
incl (Table 7) 7.1.2 PlateFor plate over 2 in. (50.8 mm) in thickness, the
A
Material 316 to 14 in. (4.8 to 6.4 mm), incl, in thickness may be furnished as permissible variations over the specified thickness shall not
sheet or plate provided the material meets the specification requirements for the
condition ordered.
exceed the amounts prescribed in Table 6.
B
Hot-rolled plate, in widths 10 in. (254 mm) and under, may be furnished as 7.1.3 Sheet and StripThe permissible variations in thick-
hot-finished rectangles with sheared or cut edges in accordance with Specification ness of sheet and strip shall be as prescribed in Table 7. The
B 160, provided the mechanical property requirements of this specification are
met. thickness of strip and sheet shall be measured with the
C
Material under 48 in. (1219 mm) in width may be furnished as sheet or strip micrometer spindle 38 in. (9.5 mm) or more from either edge
provided the material meets the specification requirements for the condition for material 1 in. (25.4 mm) or over in width and at any place
ordered.
on the strip under 1 in. in width.
7.2 Width and Diameter:
TABLE 2 Chemical Requirements
7.2.1 PlateThe permissible variations in width of rectan-
Composition,%
gular plates and diameter of circular plates shall be as
Low- prescribed in Table 8 and Table 9.
Element Nickel Carbon
(UNS Nickel 7.2.2 Sheet and StripThe permissible variations in width
N02200) (UNS for sheet and strip shall be as prescribed in Table 10.
N02201)
7.3 Length:
Nickel,A min 99.0 99.0 7.3.1 Sheet and strip of all sizes may be ordered to cut
Copper, max 0.25 0.25
Iron, max 0.40 0.40 lengths, in which case a variation of 18 in. (3.2 mm) over the
Manganese, max 0.35 0.35 specified length shall be permitted.
Carbon, max 0.15 ... 7.3.2 Permissible variations in length of rectangular plate
Carbon, max ... 0.02
Silicon, max 0.35 0.35 shall be as prescribed in Table 11.
Sulfur, max 0.01 0.01 7.4 Straightness:
A
Element shall be determined arithmetically by difference. 7.4.1 The edgewise curvature (depth of chord) of flat sheet,
strip, and plate shall not exceed 0.05 in. multiplied by the
length in feet (0.04 mm multiplied by the length in centime-
4.1.10 Samples for Product (Check) AnalysisWhether tres).
samples for product (check) analysis should be furnished (see 7.4.2 Straightness for coiled material is subject to agree-
5.2). ment between the manufacturer and the purchaser.
4.1.11 Purchaser InspectionIf the purchaser wishes to 7.5 Edges:
witness tests or inspection of material at the place of manu- 7.5.1 When finished edges of strip are specified in the
facture, the purchase order must so state indicating which tests contract or order, the following descriptions shall apply:
or inspections are to be witnessed (see Section 13). 7.5.1.1 Square-edge strip shall be supplied with finished
edges, with sharp, square corners, and without bevel or
5. Chemical Compositions rounding.
5.1 The material shall conform to the requirements as to 7.5.1.2 Round-edge strip shall be supplied with finished
chemical composition prescribed in Table 2. edges, semicircular in form, and the diameter of the circle
5.2 If a product (check) analysis is performed by the forming the edge being equal to the strip thickness.
purchaser, the material shall be done per Specification B 880 7.5.1.3 When no description of any required form of strip
and the material shall conform to the product (check) analysis edge is given, it shall be understood that edges such as those
variations defined in Table 1 of Specification B 880. resulting from slitting or shearing will be acceptable.
7.5.1.4 Sheet shall have sheared or slit edges.
6. Mechanical and Other Requirements 7.5.1.5 Plate shall have sheared or cut (machined, abrasive-
6.1 Mechanical PropertiesThe material shall conform to cut, powder-cut, or inert-arc-cut) edges, as specified.
the requirements for mechanical properties prescribed in Table 7.6 Squareness (Sheet)For sheets of all thicknesses, the
3. angle between adjacent sides shall be 90 6 0.15 (116 in. in 24
6.2 Deep-Drawing and Spinning Quality Sheet and Strip in.) (1.6 mm in 610 mm).
The material shall conform to the requirements for grain size 7.7 Flatness:
and hardness properties prescribed in Table 4. 7.7.1 There shall be no flatness requirements for deep
6.2.1 The mechanical properties of Table 3 do not apply to drawing quality, spinning quality, or as rolled, sheet and
deep-drawing and spinning quality sheet and strip. strip (see X1.4).

2
 B 162 99 (2005)
TABLE 3 Mechanical Properties for Plate, Sheet, and Strip (All Thicknesses and Sizes Unless Otherwise Indicated)
Elongation in 2
Tensile Strength, min, psi YieldA Strength (0.2 % Rockwell Hardness
Condition (Temper) in. or 50 mm,
(MPa) offset), min, psi (MPa) (B Scale)B,C
or 4D, min, %
Nickel (UNS N02200) Hot-Rolled Plate
Annealed 55 000 (380) 15 000 (100) 40 ...
As-rolledD,E 55 000 (380) 20 000 (135) 30 ...
Nickel (UNS N02200) Hot-Rolled Sheet
Annealed 55 000 (380) 15 000 (100) 40F ...
Nickel (UNS N02200) Cold-Rolled Sheet
F
Annealed 55 000 (380) 15 000 (100) 40 ...
Quarter-hard ... ... ... 70 to 80
Half-hard ... ... ... 79 to 86
Hard 90 000 (620) 70 000 (480) 2 ...
Nickel (UNS N02200) Cold-Rolled Strip
Annealed 55 000 (380)G 15 000 (100) 40F,G ...
Skin-hard ... ... ... 64to 70
Quarter-hard ... ... ... 70to 80
Half-hard ... ... ... 79to 86
Three-quarter-hard ... ... ... 85to 91
G
Hard 90 000 (620) 70 000 (480) 2G ...
Spring temper ... ... ... 95 min
Low-Carbon Nickel (UNS N02201) Hot-Rolled Plate
Annealed 50 000 (345) 12 000 (80) 40 ...
As-rolledD,E 50 000 (345) 12 000 (80) 30 ...
Low-Carbon Nickel (UNS N02201) Hot-Rolled Sheet
Annealed 50 000 (345) 12 000 (80) 40F ...
Low-Carbon Nickel (UNS N02201) Cold-Rolled Sheet
Annealed 50 000 (345) 12 000 (80) 40F ...
Low-Carbon Nickel (UNS N02201) Cold-Rolled Strip
Annealed 50 000 (345)G 12 000 (80) 40F,G ...
A
Yield strength requirements do not apply to material under 0.020 in. (0.51 mm) in thickness.
B
For Rockwell or equivalent hardness conversions see Hardness Conversion Tables E 140.
C
Caution should be observed in using the Rockwell test on thin material, as the results may be affected by specimen thickness. For thicknesses under 0.050 in. (1.3
mm), the use of the Rockwell superficial or the Vickers hardness test is suggested.
D
As-rolled plate may be given a stress-relieving heat treatment subsequent to final rolling.
E
As-rolled plate specified suitable for hot forming shall be furnished from heats of known good hot-malleability characteristics (see X1.2.2). There are no applicable
tensile or hardness requirements for such material.
F
Sheet and strip 0.010 to 0.049 in. (0.25 to 1.2 mm), inclusive, in thickness shall have an elongation of 30 % minimum. Sheet and strip 0.050 to 0.109 in. (1.3 to 2.7
mm), inclusive, in thickness shall have an elongation of 35 % minimum.
G
Not applicable for thickness under 0.010 in. (0.25 mm).

TABLE 4 Grain Size and Hardness for Cold-Rolled, Deep-Drawing, and Spinning Quality Sheet and Strip
Calculated Diameter of Average Grain Section,
Corresponding ASTM Rockwell BA,B
Thickness, in. (mm) max
Micro-Grain Size No. Hardness, max
mm in.
Nickel (UNS N02200) SheetC (56 in. (1420 mm) Wide and Under)
0.050 (1.3) and less 0.110 0.0043 3.5 64
Over 0.050 to 0.250 (1.3 to 6.4), incl 0.120 0.0047 3.0 64
Nickel (UNS N02200) Strip (12 in. (305 mm) Wide and Under)D
0.005E to 0.010 (0.13 to 0.25), incl 0.025 0.0010 7.5F 70F
Over 0.010 to 0.024 (0.25 to 0.61), incl 0.065 0.0026 5.0 68
Over 0.024 to 0.125 (0.61 to 3.2), incl 0.110 0.0043 3.5 64
Low-Carbon Nickel (UNS N02201) Strip (12 in. (305 mm) Wide and Under)D
0.005E to 0.010 (0.13 to 0.25), incl 0.030 0.0012 7.0F 66F
Over 0.010 to 0.024 (0.25 to 0.61), incl 0.075 0.0030 4.5 64
Over 0.024 to 0.125 (0.61 to 3.2), incl 0.110 0.0043 3.5 64
A
For Rockwell or equivalent hardness conversions see Hardness Conversion Tables E 140.
B
Caution should be observed in using the Rockwell test on thin material, as the results may be affected by specimen thickness. For thicknesses under 0.050 in. (1.3
mm), the use of the Rockwell superficial or the Vickers hardness test is suggested.
C
There are no applicable grain size requirements for low-carbon nickel (UNS N02201) sheet. The hardness of low-carbon nickel (UNS N02201) sheet shall be not over
Rockwell B64, or equivalent.
D
Sheet requirements in Table 4 apply to strip thicknesses over 0.125 in. (3.2 mm), and for all thicknesses of strip over 12 in. (305 mm) in width.
E
For ductility evaluations for strip under 0.005 in. (0.13 mm) in thickness, the spring-back test, such as that described in Test Method F 155, is often used and the
manufacturer should be consulted.
F
Accurate grain size and hardness determinations are difficult to make on strip under 0.005 in. (0.13 mm) in thickness and are not recommended.

7.7.2 Standard flatness tolerances for plate shall conform to 8. Workmanship, Finish, and Appearance
the requirements prescribed in Table 12. Specially flattened
8.1 The material shall be uniform in quality and temper,
plate, when so specified, shall have permissible variations in
smooth, commercially straight or flat, and free of injurious
flatness as agreed upon between the manufacturer and the
imperfections.
purchaser.

3
 B 162 99 (2005)
TABLE 5 Permissible Variations in Thickness and Overweight of Rectangular Plates
NOTE 1All plates shall be ordered to thickness and not to weight per square foot. No plates shall vary more than 0.01 in. (0.25 mm) under the
thickness ordered, and the overweight of each lotA in each shipment shall not exceed the amount given in the table. Spot grinding is permitted to remove
surface imperfections, such spots not to exceed 0.01 in. (0.25 mm) under the specified thickness.
Permissible Excess in Average Weight,B,C per Square Foot of Plates for Widths Given in Inches (millimetres)
Expressed in Percentage of Nominal Weights
Specified Thickness, in. 48 to 60 60 to 72 72 to 84 84 to 96 96 to 108 108 to 120 120 to 132 132 to 144 144 to 160
(mm) Under (1220 to (1520 to (1830 to (2130 to (2440 to (2740 to (3050 to (3350 to (3660 to
48 (1220) 1520), 1830), 2130), 2440), 2740), 3050), 3350), 3660), 4070),
excl excl excl excl excl excl excl excl incl
to 516 (4.8 to 7.9), excl
3 16 9.0 10.5 12.0 13.5 15.0 16.5 18.0 ... ... ...
to 38 (7.9 to 9.5), excl
5 16 7.5 9.0 10.5 12.0 13.5 15.0 16.5 18.0 ... ...
38 to 716 (9.5 to 11.1), excl 7.0 7.5 9.0 10.5 12.0 13.5 15.0 16.5 18.0 19.5
716 to 12 (11.1 to 12.7), excl 6.0 7.0 7.5 9.0 10.5 12.0 13.5 15.0 16.5 18.0
12 to 58 (12.7 to 15.9), excl 5.0 6.0 7.0 7.5 9.0 10.5 12.0 13.5 15.0 16.5
58 to 34 (15.9 to 19.0), excl 4.5 5.5 6.0 7.0 7.5 9.0 10.5 12.0 13.5 15.0
34 to 1 (19.0 to 25.4), excl 4.0 4.5 5.5 6.0 7.0 7.5 9.0 10.5 12.0 13.5
1 to 2 (25.4 to 50.8), incl 4.0 4.0 4.5 5.5 6.0 7.0 7.5 9.0 10.5 12.0
A
The term lot applied to this table means all of the plates of each group width and each group thickness.
B
The permissible overweight for lots of circular and sketch plates shall be 25 % greater than the amounts given in this table.
C
The weight of individual plates shall not exceed the nominal weight by more than 114 times the amount given in the table and Footnote B.

TABLE 6 Permissible Variations in Thickness for Rectangular Plates Over 2 in. (50.8 mm) in Thickness
NOTE 1Permissible variation under specified thickness, 0.01 in. (0.25 mm).
Permissible Variations, in. (mm), over Specified Thickness for Widths Given, in. (mm)
36 to 60 60 to 84 84 to 120 120 to 132
Specified Thickness, in. (mm) To 36 132 (3350)
(915 to (1520 to (2130 to (3050 to
(915), excl and over
1520), excl 2130), excl 3050), excl 3350), excl
Over 2 to 3 (51.0 to 76.0), excl
1 16 (1.6) 332 (2.4) 764 (2.8) 18 (3.2) 18 (3.2)
9 64 (3.6)
3 to 4 (76.0 to 102.0), incl
5 64 (2.0) 332 (2.4) 764 (2.8) 18 (3.2) 18 (3.2)
9 64 (3.6)

TABLE 7 Permissible Variations in Thickness of Sheet and Strip (Permissible Variations, Plus and Minus, in Thickness, in. (mm), for
Widths Given in in. (mm))
SheetA
Hot-Rolled Cold-Rolled
Specified Thickness, in. (mm)
Over 48 to 60 Over 48 to 60
48 (1220) and Under 48 (1220) and Under
(1220 to 1520), incl (1220 to 1520), incl
0.018 to 0.025 (0.46 to 0.64), incl 0.003 (0.08) 0.004 (0.10) 0.002 (0.05) 0.003 (0.08)
Over 0.025 to 0.034 (0.64 to 0.86), incl 0.004 (0.10) 0.005 (0.13) 0.003 (0.08) 0.004 (0.10)
Over 0.034 to 0.043 (0.86 to 1.1), incl 0.005 (0.13) 0.006 (0.15) 0.004 (0.10) 0.005 (0.13)
Over 0.043 to 0.056 (1.1 to 1.4), incl 0.005 (0.13) 0.006 (0.15) 0.004 (0.10) 0.005 (0.13)
Over 0.056 to 0.070 (1.4 to 1.8), incl 0.006 (0.15) 0.007 (0.18) 0.005 (0.13) 0.006 (0.15)
Over 0.070 to 0.078 (1.8 to 2.0), incl 0.007 (0.18) 0.008 (0.20) 0.006 (0.15) 0.007 (0.18)
Over 0.078 to 0.093 (2.0 to 2.4), incl 0.008 (0.20) 0.009 (0.23) 0.007 (0.18) 0.008 (0.20)
Over 0.093 to 0.109 (2.4 to 2.8), incl 0.009 (0.23) 0.010 (0.25) 0.007 (0.18) 0.009 (0.23)
Over 0.109 to 0.125 (2.8 to 3.2), incl 0.010 (0.25) 0.012 (0.30) 0.008 (0.20) 0.010 (0.25)
Over 0.125 to 0.140 (3.2 to 3.6), incl 0.012 (0.30) 0.014 (0.36) 0.008 (0.20) 0.010 (0.25)
Over 0.140 to 0.171 (3.6 to 4.3), incl 0.014 (0.36) 0.016 (0.41) 0.009 (0.23) 0.012 (0.30)
Over 0.171 to 0.187 (4.3 to 4.8), incl 0.015 (0.38) 0.017 (0.43) 0.010 (0.25) 0.013 (0.33)
Over 0.187 to 0.218 (4.8 to 5.5), incl 0.017 (0.43) 0.019 (0.48) 0.011 (0.28) 0.015 (0.38)
Over 0.218 to 0.234 (5.5 to 5.9), incl 0.018 (0.46) 0.020 (0.51) 0.012 (0.30) 0.016 (0.41)
Over 0.234 to 0.250 (5.9 to 6.4), incl 0.020 (0.51) 0.022 (0.56) 0.013 (0.33) 0.018 (0.46)
Cold-Rolled StripA,B
Specified Thickness, in. (mm) Widths 12 in. (305 mm) and under, 6
Up to 0.050 (1.3), incl 0.0015 (0.04)
Over 0.050 to 0.093 (1.3 to 2.4), incl 0.0025 (0.06)
Over 0.093 to 0.125 (2.4 to 3.2), incl 0.004 (0.11)
A
Measured 38 in. (9.5 mm) or more from either edge except for strip under 1 in. (25.4 mm) in width which is measured at any place.
B
Standard sheet tolerances apply for thicknesses over 0.125 in. (3.2 mm) and for all thicknesses of strip over 12 in. (305 mm) wide.

8.2 Sheet, Strip, and PlateSheet, strip, and plate supplied specified dimensions. Surface eliminated depressions shall be
in the conditions and finishes as listed in the appendix may be faired smoothly into the surrounding material. The removal of
ground or machined to remove surface imperfections, provided a surface imperfection shall be verified by the method origi-
such removal does not reduce the material below the minimum nally used to detect the imperfection.

4
 B 162 99 (2005)
TABLE 8 Permissible Variations in WidthA of Sheared, Plasma-Torch-Cut, and Abrasive-Cut Rectangular PlateB,C
Permissible Variations in Widths for Widths Given in in. (mm)
Up to 30 (760), Over 30 to 72 Over 72 to 108 Over 108 to 144 Over 144 to 160
Specified Thickness incl (760 to 1830), (1830 to 2740), (2740 to 3660), (3660 to 4070),
incl incl incl incl
+ + + + +
Inches
Sheared:D
316 to 516 , excl
3 16 18
14 18
38
18
12 18 ... ...
516 to 12 , excl 14 18
38 18
38
18
12 18 58 18
12 to 34 , excl 3 8 1 8 38 1 8 1 2 1 8 5 8 1 8 3 4 1 8

34 to 1, excl 1 2 1 8 12 1 8 5 8 1 8 3 4 1 8 7 8 1 8

1 to 114 , incl 5 8 1 8 58 1 8 3 4 1 8 7 8 1 8 1 18

Abrasive-cut:E,F
316 to 114 , incl 18
18 18
18 18
18 18 18 18
18

Over 114 to 234 , incl

3 16
18
3 16
18
3 16
18
3 16 18
3 16
18

Plasma-torch-cut:G
316 to 2, excl
12 0
12 0
12 0
12 0
12 0
2 to 3, incl
58 0 58 0 58 0 58 0 58 0
Millimetres
Sheared:D
4.8 to 7.9, excl 4.8 3.2 6.4 3.2 9.5 3.2 12.7 3.2 ... ...
7.9 to 12.7, excl 6.4 3.2 9.5 3.2 9.5 3.2 12.7 3.2 15.9 3.2
12.7 to 19.0, excl 9.5 3.2 9.5 3.2 12.7 3.2 15.9 3.2 19.0 3.2
19.0 to 25.4, excl 12.7 3.2 12.7 3.2 15.9 3.2 19.0 3.2 22.2 3.2
25.4 to 31.8, incl 15.9 3.2 15.9 3.2 19.0 3.2 22.2 3.2 25.4 3.2
Abrasive-cut:E,F
4.8 to 31.8, incl 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2
Over 31.8 to 69.8, incl 4.8 3.2 4.8 3.2 4.8 3.2 4.8 3.2 4.8 3.2
Plasma-torch-cut:G
4.8 to 50.8, excl 12.7 0 12.7 0 12.7 0 12.7 0 12.7 0
50.8 to 76.2, incl 15.9 0 15.9 0 15.9 0 15.9 0 15.9 0
A
Permissible variations in width for powder-cut or inert-arc-cut plate shall be as agreed upon between the manufacturer and the purchaser.
B
Permissible variations in machined, powder-cut, or inert-arc-cut circular plate shall be as agreed upon between the manufacturer and the purchaser.
C
Permissible variations in plasma-torch-cut sketch plates shall be as agreed upon between the manufacturer and the purchaser.
D
The minimum sheared width is 10 in. (254 mm) for material 34 in. (19.0 mm) and under in thickness and 20 in. (508 mm) for material over 34 in. (19.0 mm) in thickness.
E
The minimum abrasive-cut width is 2 in. (50.8 mm) and increases to 4 in. (101.6 mm) for thicker plates.
F
These tolerances are applicable to lengths of 240 in. (6100 mm), max. For lengths over 240 in. (6100 mm), an additional 116 in. (1.6 mm) is permitted, both plus and
minus.
G
The tolerance spread shown for plasma-torch-cutting may be obtained all on the minus side, or divided between the plus and minus side if so specified by the
purchaser.

TABLE 9 Permissible Variations in Diameter for Circular Plates

Sheared Plate
Permissible Variations Over Specified Diameter
Specified Diameter, in. (mm) for Thickness Given in in. (mm)A
To 38 (9.5), incl
20 to 32 (508 to 813), excl 14 (6.4)

32 to 84 (813 to 2130), excl 516 (7.9)

84 to 108 (2130 to 2740), excl 3 8 (9.5)

108 to 140 (2740 to 3580), incl 716 (11.1)

Plasma-Torch-Cut PlateB
Permissible Variations in Specified Diameter for Thickness Given in in. (mm)C
Specified Diameter, in. (mm) Thickness max,
3 16 to 2 (4.76 to 50.8), excl 2 to 3 (50.8 to 76.2), incl
in. (mm) + +
19 to 20 (483 to 508), excl 3 (76.2)
12 (12.7) 0
58 (15.9) 0
20 to 22 (508 to 559), excl 234 (69.8)
12 (12.7) 0
58 (15.9) 0
22 to 24 (559 to 610), excl 2 2 (63.5)
1 12 (12.7) 0
58 (15.9) 0
24 to 28 (610 to 711), excl 214 (57.3) 12 (12.7) 0 5 8(15.9) 0
28 to 32 (711 to 812), excl 2 (50.8) 1 2 (12.7) 0 5 8(15.9) 0
32 to 34 (812 to 864), excl 134 (44.5) 12 (12.7) 0 ... ...
34 to 38 (864 to 965), excl 112 (38.1) 12 (12.7) 0 ... ...
38 to 40 (965 to 1020), excl 114 (31.8) 1 2 (12.7) 0 ... ...
40 to 140 (1020 to 3560), incl 3 (76.2) 1 2 (12.7) 0 58 (15.9) 0
A
No permissible variations under.
B
Permissible variations in plasma-torch-cut sketch plates shall be as agreed upon between the manufacturer and the purchaser.
C
The tolerance spread shown may also be obtained all on the minus side or divided between the plus and minus sides if so specified by the purchaser.

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 B 162 99 (2005)
TABLE 10 Permissible Variations in Width of Sheet and Strip
Permissible Variations in Specified Width, in. (mm)
Specified Thickness, in. (mm) Specified Width, in. (mm)
+
Sheet
Up to 0.250 (6.4) all 0.125 (3.2) 0
A
Strip
Under 0.075 (1.9) up to 12 (305), incl 0.007 (0.18) 0.007 (0.18)
over 12 to 48 (305 to 1219), incl 0.062 (1.6) 0
0.075 to 0.100 (1.9 to 2.5), incl up to 12 (305), incl 0.009 (0.23) 0.009 (0.23)
over 12 to 48 (305 to 1219), incl 0.062 (1.6) 0
Over 0.100 to 0.125 (2.5 to 3.2), incl up to 12 (305), incl 0.012 (0.30) 0.012 (0.30)
over 12 to 48 (305 to 1219), incl 0.062 (1.6) 0
Over 0.125 to 0.160 (3.2 to 4.1), incl up to 12 (305), incl 0.016 (0.41) 0.016 (0.41)
over 12 to 48 (305 to 1219), incl 0.062 (1.6) 0
Over 0.160 to 0.187 (4.1 to 4.7), incl up to 12 (305), incl 0.020 (0.51) 0.020 (0.51)
over 12 to 48 (305 to 1219), incl 0.062 (1.6) 0
Over 0.187 to 0.250 (4.7 to 6.4), incl up to 12 (305), incl 0.062 (1.6) 0.062 (1.6)
over 12 to 48 (305 to 1219), incl 0.062 (1.6) 0.062 (1.6)
A
Rolled-round or square-edge strip in thicknesses of 0.071 to 0.125 in. (1.8 to 3.2 mm), inclusive, in widths 3 in. (76.2 mm) and under, shall have permissible width
variations of 60.005 in. (60.130 mm). Permissible variations for other sizes shall be as agreed upon between the manufacturer and the purchaser.

TABLE 11 Permissible Variations in LengthA of Sheared, Plasma Torch-Cut,B and Abrasive-Cut Rectangular PlateC
Permissible Variation in Length for Lengths Given, in. (mm)
Over Over Over Over Over Over
Up to 60 60 to 96 96 to 120 120 to 240 240 to 360 360 to 450 450 to 540
Over 540
Specified Thickness (1520), (1520 to (2440 to (3050 to (6096 to (9144 to (11 430 to
(13 716)
incl 2440), 3050), 6096), 9144), 11 430), 13 716),
incl incl incl incl incl incl
+ + + + + + + +
Inches
Sheared:D
316 to 516 , excl
3 16 18 14
18
38 18 12
18 58 18
34
18
78
18 ... ...
516 to 12 , excl
38 18 12
18
12 18 12
18 58 18
34
18
78
18 1 18
12 to 34 , excl 1 2 1 8 1 2 18 58 1 8 5 8 1 8 3 4 1 8 7 8 1 8 1 1 8 1 8 1 3 8 1 8

34 to 1, excl 5 8 1 8 5 8 18 58 1 8 3 4 1 8 7 8 1 8 1 8
1 18 1 3 8 1 8 1 5 8 1 8

1 to 114 , incl 3 4 1 8 3 4 18 34 1 8 7 8 1 8 1 18 1 8 1 3 8 18 1 5 8 1 8 ... ...

Abrasive-cut:E
316 to 114 , incl
18
18
18
18
18 18
18
18
18
18
18 18 ... ... ... ...
Over 114 to 234 , incl
3 16 18
3 16 18
3 16
18
3 16
18
3 16
18
3 16
18 ... ... ... ...
Plasma-torch-cut:F
316 to 2, excl
12 0
12 0
12 0
12 0
12 0
12 0
12 0 12 0
2 to 3, incl 58 0 58 0
58 0
58 0 58 0
58 0
58 0 58 0
Millimetres
Sheared:D
4.8 to 7.9, excl 4.8 3.2 6.4 3.2 9.5 3.2 12.7 3.2 15.9 3.2 19.0 3.2 22.2 3.2 ... ...
7.9 to 12.7, excl 9.5 3.2 12.7 3.2 12.7 3.2 12.7 3.2 15.9 3.2 19.0 3.2 22.2 3.2 25.4 3.2
12.7 to 19.0, excl 12.7 3.2 12.7 3.2 15.9 3.2 15.9 3.2 19.0 3.2 22.2 3.2 28.6 3.2 34.9 3.2
19.0 to 25.4, excl 15.9 3.2 15.9 3.2 15.9 3.2 19.0 3.2 22.2 3.2 28.6 3.2 34.9 3.2 41.2 3.2
25.4 to 31.8, incl 19.0 3.2 19.0 3.2 19.0 3.2 22.2 3.2 28.6 3.2 34.9 3.2 41.2 3.2 ... ...
Abrasive-cut:E
4.8 to 31.8, incl 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 ... ... ... ...
Over 31.8 to 69.9, incl 4.8 3.2 4.8 3.2 4.8 3.2 4.8 3.2 4.8 3.2 4.8 3.2 ... ... ... ...
Plasma-torch-cut:F
4.8 to 50.8, excl 12.7 0 12.7 0 12.7 0 12.7 0 12.7 0 12.7 0 12.7 0 12.7 0
50.8 to 76.2, incl 15.9 0 15.9 0 15.9 0 15.9 0 15.9 0 15.9 0 15.9 0 15.9 0
A
Permissible variations in length for powder-cut or inert-arc-cut plate shall be agreed upon between the manufacturer and the purchaser.
B
The tolerance spread shown for plasma-torch-cutting may be obtained all on the minus side, or divided between the plus and minus sides if so specified by the
purchaser.
C
Permissible variations in machined, powder-cut or inert-arc-cut circular plate shall be as agreed upon between the manufacturer and the purchaser.
D
The minimum sheared length is 10 in. (254 mm).
E
Abrasive cut applicable to a maximum length of 144 to 400 in. (3658 to 10 160 mm) depending on the thickness and width ordered.
F
The tolerance spread shown for plasma-torch-cut sketch plates shall be as agreed upon between the manufacturer and the purchaser.

9. Sampling 9.1.2 A lot for mechanical properties, hardness, and grain

9.1 LotDefinition: size testing shall consist of all material from the same heat,
9.1.1 A lot for chemical analysis shall consist of one heat. nominal thickness, and condition.

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 B 162 99 (2005)
TABLE 12 Permissible Variations From Flatness of Rectangular, Circular, and Sketch Plates
NOTE 1Permissible variations apply to plates up to 12 ft (3.66 m) in length, or to any 12 ft of longer plates
NOTE 2If the longer dimension is under 36 in. (914 mm), the permissible variation is not greater than 14 in. (6.4 mm).
NOTE 3The shorter dimension specified is considered the width, and the permissible variation in flatness across the width does not exceed the tabular
amount of that dimension.A
NOTE 4The maximum deviation from a flat surface does not customarily exceed the tabular tolerance for the longer dimension specified.
Permissible Variations from a Flat Surface for Thickness and Widths Given in in. (mm)
48 to 60 60 to 72 72 to 84 84 to 96 96 to 108 108 to 120 120 to 144
Specified Thickness To 48 144
(1220 to (1520 to (1830 to (2130 to (2440 to (2740 to (3050 to
(1220), (3660),
1520), 1830), 2130), 2440), 2740), 3050), 3660),
excl and over
excl excl excl excl excl excl excl
Inches
to , excl
3 16 14
34 1
1 16 1
14 1 3 8 1 5 8 1 5 8 ... ... ...
to 38 , excl
14
11 16 3 4
15 16 1 1 8 1 3 8 1716 1916 1 7 8 ...
38 to 12 , excl 1 2 916 1116 3 4 1516 1 1 8 1 1 4 1716 1 3 4
12 to 34 , excl 1 2 916 5 8 5 8 1316 1 1 8 1 1 8 1 1 8 1 3 8
34 to 1, excl 1 2 916 5 8 5 8 3 4 1316 1516 1 11 8
1 to 2, excl 1 2 916 916 916 1116 1116 1116 34 1
2 to 4, incl 1 4 516 3 8 716 1 2 916 5 8 3 4 7 8

Millimetres
4.8 to 6.4, excl 19.0 27.0 31.7 34.9 41.3 41.3 ... ... ...
6.4 to 9.5, excl 17.5 19.0 23.8 28.6 35.0 36.5 39.7 47.6 ...
9.5 to 12.7, excl 12.7 14.3 17.5 19.0 23.8 28.6 31.7 35.0 44.4
12.7 to 19.0, excl 12.7 14.3 15.9 15.9 20.6 28.6 28.6 28.6 34.9
19.0 to 25.4, excl 12.7 14.3 15.9 15.9 19.0 20.6 23.8 25.4 28.6
25.4 to 50.8, excl 12.7 14.3 14.3 14.3 17.5 17.5 17.5 19.0 25.4
50.8 to 101.6, incl 6.4 7.9 9.5 11.1 12.7 14.3 15.9 19.0 22.2
A
Editorially corrected.

9.1.2.1 Where material cannot be identified by heat, a lot 11.3 In the event of disagreement, referee specimens shall
shall consist of not more than 500 lb (227 kg) of material in the be as follows:
same thickness and condition, except for plates weighing over 11.3.1 Full thickness of the material, machined to the form
500 lb, in which case only one specimen shall be taken. and dimensions shown for the sheet-type specimen in Test
9.2 Test Material Selection: Methods E 8 for material under 12 in. (12.7 mm) in thickness.
9.2.1 Chemical AnalysisRepresentative samples shall be 11.3.2 The largest possible round specimen shown in Test
taken during pouring or subsequent processing. Methods E 8 for material 12 in. (12.7 mm) and over.
9.2.1.1 Product (check) analysis shall be wholly the respon-
sibility of the purchaser. 12. Test Methods
9.2.2 Mechanical Properties, Hardness, and Grain Size
Samples of the material to provide test specimens for mechani- 12.1 Determine the chemical composition, mechanical, and
cal properties, hardness, and grain size shall be taken from such other properties of the material as enumerated in this specifi-
locations in each lot as to be representative of that lot. cation, in case of disagreement, in accordance with the
(Hardness and grain size required only on the products as following methods:
specified in Table 3 and Table 4.) Test ASTM Designation

Chemical analysis E 39
10. Number of Tests Tension E8
10.1 Chemical AnalysisOne test per lot. Brinell hardness E 10
Rockwell hardness E 18
10.2 Mechanical PropertiesOne test per lot. Hardness conversion E 140
10.3 HardnessOne test per lot. (Required only as speci- Grain size E 112
Rounding procedure E 29
fied in Table 3 and Table 4.)
Spring-back F 155
10.4 Grain SizeOne test per lot. (Required only as speci-
fied in Table 4.) 12.2 The measurement of the average grain size may be
carried out by the planimetric method, the comparison method,
11. Specimen Preparation or the intercept method described in Test Methods E 112. In
11.1 Tension test specimens shall be taken from material in case of dispute, the referee method for determining the
the final condition (temper) and tested transverse to the average grain size shall be the planimetric method.
direction of rolling when width will permit. 12.3 For purposes of determining compliance with the
11.2 Tension test specimens shall be any of the standard specified limits for requirements of the properties listed in the
or subsize specimens shown in Test Methods E 8. following table, an observed value or a calculated value shall

7
 B 162 99 (2005)
be rounded as indicated, in accordance with the rounding dissatisfaction with the results of the test, the producer or
method of Practice E 29. supplier may make claim for a rehearing.
Rounded Unit for Observed
Test
Or Calculated Value 15. Certification
Chemical composition, hardness, nearest unit in the last right hand place of 15.1 When specified in the purchase order or contract, a
and tolerances (when expressed figures of the specified limit. If two
in decimals) choices are possible, as when the digits manufacturers certification shall be furnished to the purchaser
dropped are exactly a 5, or a 5 followed stating that material has been manufactured, tested, and in-
only by zeros, choose the one ending in spected in accordance with this specification, and that the test
an even digit, with zero defined as an
even digit. results on representative samples meet specification require-
Tensile strength and yield strength nearest 1000 psi (6.9 MPa) ments. When specified in the purchase order or contract, a
Elongation nearest 1 % report of the test results shall be furnished.
Grain Size:
0.0024 in. (0.060 mm) or larger nearest multiple of 0.0002 in. (0.005 mm) 16. Product Marking
less than 0.0024 in. (0.060 mm) nearest multiple of 0.0001 in. (0.002 mm)
16.1 Each plate, sheet, or strip shall be marked on one face
13. Inspection with the specification number, alloy, condition (temper), heat
number, manufacturers identification, and size. The markings
13.1 Inspection of the material shall be as agreed upon
shall not have a deleterious effect on the material or its
between the purchaser and the supplier as part of the purchase
performance and shall be sufficiently stable to withstand
contract.
normal handling.
16.2 When applicable, each bundle or shipping container
14. Rejection and Rehearing shall be marked with the name of the material, condition
14.1 Material that fails to conform to the requirements of (temper), this specification number, alloy, size, consignor and
this specification may be rejected. Rejection should be reported consignee address, contract or order number, and such other
to the producer or supplier promptly and in writing. In case of information as may be defined in the contract or order.

APPENDIX

(Nonmandatory Information)

X1. CONDITIONS AND FINISHES

X1.1 Scope X1.5 Sheet and Strip, Cold-Rolled

X1.1.1 This appendix lists the conditions and finishes in X1.5.1 AnnealedSoft with a pickled or bright annealed
which plate, sheet, and strip are normally supplied. These are finish.
subject to change and the manufacturer should be consulted for
X1.5.2 Deep-Drawing or Spinning QualitySimilar to
the latest information available.
X1.5.1, except furnished to controlled hardness and grain size
X1.2 Plate, Hot-Rolled and lightly leveled.
X1.2.1 AnnealedSoft with an oxide surface, and suitable X1.5.3 Skin HardSimilar to X1.5.1, but given a light cold
for heavy cold forming. Available with a descaled surface, reduction to hardness range shown in Table 3.
when so specified. X1.5.4 Quarter-HardCold rolled to the hardness range
X1.2.2 As-RolledWith an oxide surface. Available with a indicated in Table 3, bright finish. Out-of-flatness must be
descaled surface, when so specified. Suitable for flat work, expected and will vary with temper and thickness.
mild forming or tube sheets. When intended for tube sheets,
X1.5.5 Half-HardCold rolled to the hardness range indi-
specify that plates are to be specially flattened. When intended
cated in Table 3, bright finish. Out-of-flatness must be expected
for hot forming, this should be indicated on the purchase order
and will vary with temper and thickness.
so that the manufacturer may select appropriate material.
X1.5.6 Three-Quarter HardCold rolled to the hardness
X1.3 Plate, ColdRolled range indicated in Table 3, bright finish. Out-of-flatness must
X1.3.1 AnnealedSoft with an oxide surface; available be expected and will vary with temper and thickness.
with a descaled surface when so specified. X1.5.7 HardCold rolled to the tensile requirements indi-
X1.4 Sheet, Hot-Rolled cated in Table 3, bright finish. Out-of-flatness must be expected
and will vary with temper and thickness.
X1.4.1 Annealed and PickledSoft with a pickled matte
finish. Properties similar to X1.5.1 but with broader thickness X1.5.8 Spring TemperCold rolled to the minimum hard-
tolerances. Not suggested for applications where the finish of a ness indicated in Table 3, bright finish. Out-of-flatness must be
cold-rolled sheet is considered essential or for deep drawing or expected and will vary with temper and thickness.
spinning.

8
 B 162 99 (2005)
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