1RM Percentage Calculations Formula

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1RM Percentage Calculations

Formula
Use the formula: The formula used for this is: weight/(1.0278-(.0278*reps))

or

Take the number of reps * .033. Then add 1 to that number. Take that number and multiply the weight
you used for the number of reps. Your one rep max should be within 5 pounds on either side. For
example, if you do 155 for 8 reps, 8 * .033 = .264, 1 + .264 = 1.264, 1.264 * 155 = 195.92. So your one
rep max in this example should be 195. It could be anywhere from 190 to 200.

Coefficient Table
If you know your One Rep Max, and you want to do a set that calls for a set number of reps, multiply
your reps by that coefficient to determine the proper weight for the reps (see examples beneath the
tables).

If you know your "x" rep max, and you want to find out what your 1 rep max should be for that exercise,
divide the coefficient by the corresponding "rep #".

Reps 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
CoEff. 1 .943 .906 .881 .856 .831 .807 .786 .756 .744

Reps 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
CoEff. .723 .703 .688 .675 .662 .650 .638 .627 .616 .606

Examples
1. A routine for squats calls for you to do 3 sets of 8 reps. You want to know what a good hard set
of 8 reps would be, and you know your current 1 rep max on the squat is 385 lbs. 385 x .786 =
303. You should be able to do an 8 rep set at 303 +/- 5 lbs. or so.
2. You are working a periodization routine, and you need to find percentages of your 1 rep max to
set up your weekly routines. You don't have a spotter available to help you find a 1 rep max on
your bench press, but you do know you can squeeze out (barely) 5 good reps at 230 lbs. 230
divided by .856 = 268. Your 1 rep max should be about 268 lbs. +/- 5 lbs. or so.

Note
This chart should not be taken as an absolute, and remember if you have been doing high rep sets
for the past 3 months, you are not going to be able to handle the 1 rep max that the math says you
should, due to lack of tendon strength and raw power necessary to lift low rep weights. Alternately,
if you have been working 2-3 rep sets for a while, higher reps sets will take a while to get used to.

Estimated Reps at Percent of 1 Rep Max


Reps 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 15
Brzycki 100 95 90 88 86 83 80 78 76 75 72 70
%1RM Baechle 100 95 93 90 87 85 83 80 77 75 67 65
dos Remedios 100 92 90 87 85 82 75 70 65 60
Programming Considerations

Prilepins Table (Adjusted for Mass Gaining)


Percent Reps per Optimal # of Total Range of Rest Period TUT Range
Set Reps Reps Length
< 70% 6-10 32 20-40 45-75 sec. 4/1/1/1-3/1/0/1
70-80% 5-8 30 20-30 60-90 sec. 4/1/0/1-3/1/0/1
81-90% 5-7 21 15-25 75-120 sec. 4/1/0/1
> 90% 1-2 7 4-10 90-180 sec. No
Recommendations

Notes: The TUT calculation is based on doing between 25 and 45 seconds of work for a set. The lower
rep ranges are more dependent upon the top figure of the TUT recommendation, and the higher
repetitions are more dependent upon the lower figure.

Training Intensity by 1RM Percentage


Load Effect on Performance Effect on Muscle
0-10% Speed work via plyo/jumps or medicine ball Will improve muscle hardness
throws
20-40% Ballistic work (jumping with additional Will improve muscle hardness
weight) to maximize power development
40-60% Regular strength lifts done explosively to Minimal effective load to stimulate
develop power production growth (60%)
70% Optimal weight to build power with the Low-end of the best zone to stimulate
Olympic lift variations (70%) muscle growth
80% Best load to build maximal strength without High-end of the best zone to stimulate
making inroads into recovery growth. From my experience 75-80% is
best for hypertrophy
90% Optimal training load to maximize strength Will increase muscle hardness and
development (85-90%) density
100% Training load best suited to learn how display No additional benefits compared to 90%
maximal strength (92-100%)

Training Intensity by Rep Number


1-3 All Strength 6-10 Mass
1-5 Mostly Strength 10-12 Mass w/ Some Endurance
3-5 Power 12-15 Endurance w/ Some Mass
5-8 Strength & Mass 15-20 Mostly Endurance

Note: For hypertrophy, assistance work should be done within the 60-80% intensity range.
Home Workout

Chest Back
1. Push-Ups 6 x 25, 45 s rest 1. Barbell Row 6 x 25, 45 s rest
2. Floor Press 6 x 15, 45 s rest 2. Dumbbell Row 6 x 15, 45 s rest
3. Incline Fly 6 x 15, 45 s rest 3. Commando Row 6 x 15, 45 s rest
4. DB Landmine Press 6 x 15, 45 s rest 4. DB/BB Bench Row 6 x 15, 45 s rest
5. Single Arm Press 6 x 15, 60 s rest 5. DB/BB Pullover 6 x 15, 45 s rest

Shoulders Biceps
1. Overhead Press 6 x 15, 45 s rest 1. Barbell Curl 6 x 15, 45 s rest
2. Arnold Press 6 x 15, 45 s rest 2. Incline DB Curl 6 x 15, 45 s rest
3. Cuban Press 6 x 12, 45 s rest 3. Reverse Barbell Curl 6 x 15, 45 s rest
4. Front & Lateral Raise 6 x 15, 45 s rest 4. Concentration Curls 6 x 15, 45 s rest
5. Rear Delt Raise 6 x 12, 45 s rest 5. Underhand Row 6 x 15, 45 s rest

Triceps Abdominals
1. Close Grip BB Press 6 x 15, 45 s rest 1. Weighted Sit-Up 6 x 15, 45 s rest
2. Close Grip DB Press 6 x 15, 45 s rest 2. Weighted Crunch 6 x 15, 45 s rest
3. French Press 6 x 15, 45 s rest 3. Dumbbell Otis-Up 6 x 15, 45 s rest
4. 2-Arm Triceps Ext. 6 x 15, 45 s rest 4. DB Russian Twist 6 x 15, 45 s rest
5. Windshield Wiper 6 x 15, 45 s rest
Legs 6. Reverse Crunch 6 x 15, 45 s rest
1. Zercher Squat 6 x 15, 45 s rest 7. Plank 6 x 90 s, 45 s rest
2. Goblet Squat 6 x 15, 45 s rest 8. Vacuums 6 x 30 s, 45 s rest
3. Split Squat 6 x 15, 45 s rest
4. Single Leg RDL 6 x 15, 45 s rest
5. Dumbbell Step Up 6 x 15, 45 s rest
6. Dumbbell Calf Raise 6 x 15, 45 s rest
7. Dumbbell Swing 6 x 15, 45 s rest

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