H Reference Manual: A R D W A R E
H Reference Manual: A R D W A R E
H Reference Manual: A R D W A R E
CMC 256
H A R D W A R E Reference Manual
OMICRON Test Universe
2
Table of Contents
TABLE OF CONTENTS
P REFACE ............................................................................................. 7
Glossary .................................................................................................................................... 8
1 D ESIGNATED U SE ........................................................................ 13
2 I NTRODUCTION ........................................................................... 15
3
CMC 256 User Manual
4
Table of Contents
8 T ROUBLESHOOTING ...................................................................... 97
8.1 Troubleshooting Guide ................................................................................................... 97
8.2 Potential Disruptions, Possible Causes and Remedies ....................................................... 98
8.3 Overheating ................................................................................................................... 99
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CMC 256 User Manual
6
Preface
PREFACE
The purpose of this user manual is to familiarize users with the CMC 256 test set and to
show how to properly use it in various application areas.
The manual contains important tips on how to use the CMC 256 safely, properly, and
efficiently. Its purpose is to help you avoid danger, repair costs, and down time as well
as to help maintain the reliability and life of the CMC 256.
This manual is to be supplemented by existing national safety standards for accident
prevention and environmental protection.
The user manual should always be available at the site where the CMC 256 is used. It
should be read by all personnel operating the CMC 256.
In addition to the user manual and the applicable safety regulations in the country and
at the site of operation, the usual technical procedures for safe and competent work
should be heeded.
In this manual the product name CMC 256 is used for the test set CMC 256-6 with six
current outputs.
Note:
This user manual describes only the hardware of the CMC 256. In order to learn more
about the necessary software for controlling and configuring the CMC 256, please refer
to the software manuals as well as the online help of the OMICRON Test Universe.
7
CMC 256 User Manual
Glossary
Several different symbols are used in this manual in order to draw your attention to spe-
cific paragraphs.
The meaning of the symbols are:
Note
Indicates passages that have special meaning or provide more detailed
information.
Warning
Indicates passages that have special meaning relevant to your personal
safety.
Reference Information
Indicates that the source provides detailed information about the
current topic.
8
Safety Instructions
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
Before operating the CMC 256, please carefully read the following safety
instructions.
It is not recommended that the CMC 256 be used (or even turned on) without
understanding the information in this manual.
y CMC 256 is exclusively intended for the application areas specified in Section 1,
"Designated Use" on page 13. The manufacturer / distributors are not liable for
damage resulting from unintended usage. The user alone assumes all responsibility
and risk.
y The instructions provided in this user manual and the associated software manuals
are considered part of the rules governing proper usage.
y CMC 256 should not be opened or have any of its panels removed.
y Before using the CMC 256, personnel assigned to the CMC 256 should read the
user manual. This also applies to all personnel who only occasionally work with the
CMC 256.
9
CMC 256 User Manual
Operator Qualifications
y Testing with the CMC 256 should only be carried out by authorized and qualified
personnel.
y CMC 256 must only be used from a power outlet that has a protective ground.
y When connecting to the banana plug sockets, only use cables with 4 mm safety
banana connectors and plastic housing. Always insert plugs completely.
y Before connecting and disconnecting test objects, verify that all outputs have been
turned off. Never connect or disconnect a test object while the outputs are active.
y When disconnecting cables, always start from the device feeding the power.
y All sockets on the front panel are to be considered dangerous with working voltages
up to 300 Vrms. Only use cables that meet these respective requirements to connect
to the equipment.
y Do not insert objects (e.g., screwdrivers, etc.) into the sockets or into the ventilation
slots.
y Do not operate the CMC 256 under wet or moist conditions (condensation).
y Do not operate the CMC 256 when explosive gas or vapors are present.
y The SELV-interface (Save Extra Low Voltage) of the CMC 256 - "Host Interf." or
ETH1, "LL out 1-6" (Low Level Output), "ext. Interf." - should only have external
devices connected that meet the requirements for SELV equipment according to
EN 60950 or IEC 60950.
10
Safety Instructions
y When setting up the CMC 256, make sure that the air slots on the back, top, and
bottom of the device remain unobstructed.
y Voltages up to 1 kV can be present inside the CMC 256! Therefore, opening the
CMC 256 is only permitted by qualified experts at the factory.
y If the CMC 256 is opened by the customer, all guarantees are invalidated.
y CMC 256 with the NET-1 option (see Section 6.12, "The NET-1 Option (CMC 256
with Ethernet)" on page 83):
y It is a product of laser class 1 (EN 60825, IEC 60825).
y Connect ETH1 only to Ethernet based interfaces.
y Caution: There is a danger of explosion if the battery (type CR2032) is
incorrectly replaced. Replace only with the same or an equivalent type
recommended by the manufacturer. Dispose of used batteries according to the
manufacturers instructions.
y If the CMC 256 seems to be functioning improperly, please call the OMICRON
Hotline. (See "Contact Information / Technical Support" on page 109.)
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CMC 256 User Manual
12
Designated Use
1 DESIGNATED USE
y protection relays
y transducers
y energy meters
y Control of external amplifiers (up to six additional test signals) through the low-level
interface.
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CMC 256 User Manual
14
Introduction
2 INTRODUCTION
CMC 256 is part of a test system that consists not only of the test device itself, but also
of a PC and the testing software OMICRON Test Universe.
External current and voltage amplifiers can be used as extension components to the test
system. (Refer to Section 9, "CMC 256 Related Products and Accessories" on page 101.)
This user manual describes only the hardware of the CMC 256.
The configuration and control of the CMC 256 is performed through the test software
of the OMICRON Test Universe. For more detailed information, please read the user
manual and the online help accompanying the OMICRON Test Universe software.
The following options are available for the CMC 256 test set:
y EP (Extended Precision): the CMC 256 with extended output power accuracy e.g. for
energy meter test applications, see Section 6.11, "The EP Option (Extended Precision)"
on page 81
y NET-1: the CMC 256 with two Ethernet interfaces replacing the parallel port
interface e.g. for test set control and substation communication according to
IEC 61850, see Section 6.12, "The NET-1 Option (CMC 256 with Ethernet)" on page
83
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CMC 256 User Manual
16
Operating the CMC 256
y PC with installed test software and a parallel port or Ethernet (see option NET-1,
chapter 6.11) interface2
1
For deliverables refer to packing list.
2
The system requirements for the PC can be found in the installation description of the OMICRON
Test Universe software.
17
CMC 256 User Manual
1. Connect the CMC 256 to the PC with the supplied connection cable1:
y CMC 256: to the connector (Host Interf. or ETH1) on the back of the device
y PC: to the parallel interface port (labeled "PRT", "Printer" or "LPT1") or to the
Ethernet interface (labeled Ether or LAN).
2. Plug CMC 256 and PC into power outlet.
3. Turn on both devices.
4. Start the OMICRON Test Universe software.
When starting the Test Universe software, a comprehensive hardware test is carried
out on the CMC 256. When doing so, switching sounds from relays in the test
device can be heard. If any irregularities are determined during the course of this
self-test, the software displays a corresponding error message on the PC screen.
Refer to Section 8, "Troubleshooting" on page 97.
1
In order to ensure the required EMC compatibility of the connection cable, it is recommended
that the supplied cable from OMICRON be used.
18
Setup and Function
The PC-controlled OMICRON test system employs the concept of a functional division
between the software running on the PC and the CMC 256 hardware connected to the
test object.
y creates reports
y measures the reaction (analog and binary) from the test object
19
20
CMC 256
Figure 4-1:
CMC 256 User Manual
AUX DC
ADC AFE AFE AFE AFE AFE
working isolation
Internal
DC Supplies
Main
AC
Block Diagram
VOLTAGE
PE
CURRENT A
CURRENT B
VOLTAGE
Control OUTPUT
4 x 0...300V
CPU
Host System Control
PC Interface (Signal Generator)
CURRENT
Control OUTPUT A
3 x 0...12.5A
The block schematic diagram in Figure 4-1, Main block diagram of the CMC 256 on
page 20 shows all externally accessible signals with gray shading. Every grey area
represents a galvanic group that is isolated from all of the other galvanic groups.
The power connection ("power supply group") and the connections for SELV group
(SELV = Save Extra Low Voltage) are available on the back of the device. All other gray
shaded groups are available on the front of the device.
The safety relevant isolated circuits (power SELV, power front plate, and front
plate SELV) are marked as "reinforced isolation" in the block diagram.
Figure 4-2:
Voltage amplifier
(voltage outputs)
The four voltage outputs reference a single, common neutral N and are galvanically
separated from all other outputs of the CMC 256. The two black sockets labeled "N" are
galvanically connected with one another.
The voltage amplifier and the current amplifiers are implemented as linear amplifiers
with DC coupling.
The voltage outputs are implemented with two voltage ranges.
y Range 1: 4 x 0 ... 150 V
y Range 2: 4 x 0 ... 300 V
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CMC 256 User Manual
The current triple is galvanically separated from all other connections of the CMC 256.
The current amplifiers are implemented as linear amplifiers with DC coupling. With this
technology, exceptional harmonic distortions and frequency bandwidth specifications
can be achieved in a very compact structure. Through the DC coupling, any transient or
DC offset can be precisely reproduced.
All current outputs are equipped with two current ranges in order to increase their
dynamic ranges:
y Range 1: 6 1.25 A
y Range 2: 6 12.5 A
22
Setup and Function
Figure 4-4:
Binary inputs 1 10
The ten binary inputs are divided into five groups of two, each group galvanically
separated from the others.
The input signals are monitored using an isolation amplifier with a time resolution of
100 s and are then evaluated in the measurement units.
The binary inputs are configured from the hardware configuration module of the
OMICRON Test Universe software. When doing so, it can be specified whether the
contacts are potential sensitive or not. When the contacts are potential sensitive, the
expected nominal voltage and pick-up threshold can be set for each binary input.
Moreover, the binary inputs 1 10 can be used as counter inputs for input frequencies
up to 3 kHz.
More detailed information about the configuration of the binary inputs can be found in
the online help for the OMICRON Test Universe.
Figure 4-5:
Measurement unit
(analog inputs 1 10)
All ten of the binary inputs to the CMC 256 can be individually configured through the
software as being binary or analog measurement inputs1.
1
Up to three inputs can be used for measuring rms values without the EnerLyzer option.
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CMC 256 User Manual
Setting the inputs to be analog measurement inputs can be accomplished using the
measurement option EnerLyzer. This EnerLyzer option can be upgraded at any later
stage. Refer to Section 6.10, "The EnerLyzer Measurement Option" on page 63.
The capture of measurement values with range switching from each two channels
occurs in an analog input stage AFE (Analog Front End), which is galvanically separated
from the other input stages.
The input signals 1 - 10 can be captured in a frequency range from 0 Hz (DC) to
approximately 10 kHz. The sampling rate can be switched between three predefined
values. (Refer to Table 6-25, Sampling rate 28.44 kHz, measurement range 600 V,
100 V, 10 V, 1 V on page 65.)
The measured values are passed through an isolation amplifier to the "Measurement
Unit" and are digitized with an A/D converter. Further processing occurs through a high-
performance floating point digital signal processor (DSP).
As such, apparent power, reactive power, real power, etc., can be provided in real-time
and transmitted to the PC.
The inputs are implemented as voltage inputs and have five measurement ranges:
100 mV, 1 V, 10 V, 100 V, and 600 V. The inputs are protected in each measurement
range up to the input voltage of 600 V rms.
For measuring current a current clamp is used, such as 10 mV/A for currents up to 80 A.
(Refer to Section 9.4, "Current Clamp C-PROBE1" on page 105.)
When measuring with the current clamp, the current measurement channel is
additionally galvanically separated from the adjacent measurement channel. The
accuracy of the current measurement is mainly limited by the accuracy of the current
clamp.
In addition to the synchronous capture of 10 measurement channels, the EnerLyzer
option offers mathematically combining and evaluating of measurement channels in
order to achieve:
y Calculation of apparent, reactive, and real power (in any configuration) in real-time
24
Setup and Function
Figure 4-6:
Measurement unit DC
(analog inputs VDC, IDC)
Figure 4-7:
Binary outputs
Four binary outputs are available for use as potential free relay contacts.
More detailed information about the configuration of the binary outputs can be found
in the online help for the OMICRON Test Universe.
25
CMC 256 User Manual
Figure 4-8:DC power for Test objects (e.g. protection relays) requiring an auxiliary DC
test objects (AUX DC) voltage can be fed from the AUX-DC output. The DC voltage
that is applied over the AUX-DC output can vary from 0 to 264
Volts and is configured using the software.
The AUX-DC output is galvanically separated from all other
outputs.
Using the AUX DC utility in the OMICRON Test Universe
software, a voltage can be defined for the output of AUX DC
whose value is stored in the CMC 256 non-volatile memory.
A few seconds after turning on the power supply to the
CMC 256, the defined voltage is available at the AUX DC
output.
Figure 4-9:
PC interface
host interface
The use of the parallel printer port as the connection between the PC and
the CMC 256 permits a significantly higher data transfer rate as well as
allowing any standard notebook computer to be used as control PC.
The system requirements for the PC can be found in the installation
description of the OMICRON Test Universe software.
When the OMICRON Test Universe program is started, it automatically
searches for the interface (LPTx) on the PC, to which the CMC 256 is
connected.1
Host-
Interf.
1
For CMC 256 with the NET-1 option see Section 6.12, "The NET-1 Option (CMC 256
with Ethernet)" on page 83
26
Setup and Function
General
All inputs and outputs to the SELV Group reference a common neutral, which is also
connected to the protective ground (GND) of the housing.
Six high accuracy analog signal sources are available that can be used,
for example, to control external amplifiers.
In addition, a serial digital interface is available that transmits control
and monitor functions between the CMC 256 and the external
amplifiers. Supported devices are the CMA 156, CMA 56, CMS 156,
CMS 251 and CMS 252.
LL out 1-6 The low level signals have an output level from nominal 0 to 10 Vpeak
(Refer to Section 5.2.1, "LL out 1-6" on page 36.). Every low level
output is short-circuit protected and is continually monitored for
overload.
Bin.out 11 - 14:
Four transistor outputs (open collector) are available for time critical,
quick and bounce free binary outputs (small signals).
Counter:
For applications in energy meter testing, fast counter inputs of up to
ext. Interf.
100 kHz are occasionally needed. CMC 256 has two fast "low-level"
counter inputs.
For energy meter test applications, the CMLIB B permits easy
connectivity.
More information about the CMLIB can be found in Section 9.5,
"CMLIB B Option for the Meter Testing" on page 106.
27
CMC 256 User Manual
Synchronization:
The GPS synchronization of the CMC 256 time base can be performed over the "ext.
Interf." interface.
For this, the CMGPS synchronization device is an optional accessory. It communicates
via the "ext. Interf." interface with the CMC 256. It also is powered from there with a DC
supply.
More information about the CMGPS can be found in Section 9.3, "CMGPS" on page
104.
The CPU contains a digital signal processor (DSP) and carries out the following tasks:
y digital signal generation for all outputs of the device (including control signals for
external amplifiers).
y generation of high accuracy central clock signal (with synchronization options using
the CMGPS).
An AC/DC converter generates the required DC voltage (99 to 264 VAC) and ensures
adequate EMC filtering.
The power supply to the different modules, that each are part of their own galvanic
groups, are implemented using DC-DC converters with reinforced insulation.
28
Setup and Function
The CMC 256 is a very precise test device with excellent long-term and temperature drift
behavior. In addition to the high amplitude accuracy, the CMC 256 is especially noted
for the phase accuracy.
To achieve this accuracy, the philosophy was not only to solve signal generation digitally,
but also to implement the distribution of signals to the various modules using digital
methods. In doing so, the goal of galvanic separation of the individual generator groups
was also achieved without loss of accuracy.
In achieving the amplitude accuracy, the drift behavior (temperature and long-term) is
of major importance in the voltage references, the digital-analog converters (DAC), the
accuracy voltage dividers in the voltage amplifiers, and the current shunts in the current
amplifiers.
The actual (typical) data is in general about a factor of 3 to 5 better than the guaranteed
data.
The associated exact measurement media are required for the assurance of the accuracy
in the production. The measurement media used by OMICRON are regularly calibrated
by an accredited calibration institute so that tracing to international standards can be
assured.
29
CMC 256 User Manual
30
Connections and Interfaces
CURRENT OUTPUT A
1 2 3 N
CURRENT OUTPUT B
1 2 3 N
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CMC 256 User Manual
Figure 5-2:
Analog and binary inputs
and outputs
Analog
DC inputs and
outputs
0...20mA 0...10V
CURRENT OUTPUT A
1 2 3 N
CURRENT OUTPUT B
1 2 3 N
Binary or
optional analog
inputs
240K
+
12V
Vin +
Input circuit of a
binary input for +
Vcomp
potential free
contacts
25pF
500K
+
2.5V
Vin -
32
Connections and Interfaces
Figure 5-3:
rms
Current and voltage
outputs CMC 256
CURRENT OUTPUT A
1 2 3 N
CURRENT OUTPUT B
1 2 3 N
rms rms
33
CMC 256 User Manual
Figure 5-4:
Generator Combination
socket
WARNING:
34
Connections and Interfaces
Table 5-1:
Pin layout for the CMC 256
Pin Signal
1- VOLTAGE N
2- VOLTAGE 3
3- VOLTAGE 2
4- VOLTAGE 1
1+ CURRENT A 1
2+ CURRENT A N
3+ CURRENT A 3
4+ CURRENT A 2
Note: If using negative sequence phase rotation, swap the connectors VOLTAGE 2 and
VOLTAGE 3 as well as CURRENT 2 and CURRENT 3.
Table 5-2:
Manufacturer ordering
Description of the generator combination socket
information
Description SPEAKON LINE 8-pole
Article Number NL8FC
Manufacturer Neutrik (www.neutrik.com)
You can order the plug for generator combination socket directly from OMICRON. For
the part number refer to Section 9.6, "Ordering Information" on page 107.
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CMC 256 User Manual
Figure 5-5:
Rear View CMC 256
For the rear view of CMC 256 with the NET-1 option, see Section 6.12, "The NET-1
Option (CMC 256 with Ethernet)" on page 83.
The connection sockets "LL out 1-6" are two generator triples completely independent
from one another. These signals serve to control an external amplifier or to be used
directly as a small signal output.
To connect to these sockets, use the supplied cable that comes with the external
amplifier (connection cable CMC 256-amplifier).
The outputs are separated through reinforced insulation from the power input and
from the load outputs (SELV interface). They deliver calibrated signals in the range from
0 to 7 Veff nominal (0 to 10 Vpeak).
The selection of the amplifier as well as the specification of the scale for the respective
amplifiers to be connected is done through the software.
For more detailed information, please read the user's manual and the online help
accompanying the OMICRON Test Universe software.
36
Connections and Interfaces
Figure 5-6:
Pins for the "LL out 1-6"
interface (lower 16-pole
Lemo socket) view from the 1 11
wiring side 2 12 10
3 13 16 9
4 8
14 15
5 7
6
Table 5-3:
Combination socket layout
Pin Function1
for amplifier.
pin 1 LL out 1
pin 2 LL out 2
pin 3 LL out 3
pin 4 Neutral (N) connected with GND
pin 5 LL out 4
pin 6 LL out 5
pin 7 LL out 6
pin 8-16 for internal purposes
housing screen connection
1
"LL out 1-3" and "LL out 4-6" each make up a selectable triple (voltage or current system).
37
CMC 256 User Manual
On the "ext. Interf." connection sockets, two high frequency counter inputs (up to
100 kHz) are available for the testing of meters.
In addition, four transistor binary outputs 11-14 are available. These have the advantage
over the relay outputs in that they have no bounce and have minimal reaction times.
Figure 5-7:
Pins for the interface "ext.
Interf" (upper
16-pole Lemo-socket) View
from cable connection
Table 5-4:
Combination socket layout
Pin Function
to ext. Interf.
pin 1 Counter input 1
pin 2 Counter input 2
pin 3 reserved
pin 4 Neutral (N) connected with GND
pin 5 binary output 11
pin 6 binary output 12
pin 7 binary output 13
pin 8 binary output 14
pin 9-16 reserved
housing screen connection
38
Connections and Interfaces
Figure 5-8:
Input circuit counter input Rear wall of Inside
1 or 2 CMC 256 CMC 256 +15V
22k
Counter inputs
1&2
ext. Interface 47p
100k
Figure 5-9:
Output circuit of the binary Rear wall
transistor outputs 11 - 14 of CMC 256
Inside
CMC 256
Table 5-5:
Ordering Information
Manufacturer description for the connection plug "LL out 1-6" and "ext.
Interf." (see www.lemo.ch)
connector for two guide notches and pull relief (for "LL out FGB.2B.316.CLAD 72Z
1-6")
connector for one guide notch and pull relief (for "ext. FGG.2B.316.CLAD 72Z
Interf")
black anti-bend cable cover GMA.2B.070 DN
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CMC 256 User Manual
40
Technical Data
6 TECHNICAL DATA
Guaranteed Values:
y General:
The values are valid for the period of one year after factory calibration, within
23C 5C at nominal value and after a warm-up phase greater than 25 min.
Accuracy Data:
Table 6-1:
Power supply data
Main Power Supply
connection Connector according to IEC 60320
voltage, single phase
nominal voltage 110-240 VAC
permitted range 99 ... 264 VAC
power fuse T 10 AH 250 V
power consumption 1 1200 VA at 115 V
1600 VA at 230 V
frequency
Nominal frequency 50 / 60 Hz
permitted range 45 ... 65 Hz
overvoltage category II
1
Refer to Section 6.3.6, "Output Power and Input Supply Voltage" on page 52.
The maximum output power of the CMC 256 is limited by the (mains) input supply
voltage. If the input supply voltage is less than 150 VAC, it is no longer possible to drive
all outputs at full load (VOLTAGE OUTPUT, CURRENT OUTPUT, AUX DC) simultaneously.
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CMC 256 User Manual
Table 6-2:
Insulation coordination
Insulation Coordination
overvoltage category II
pollution degree II
insulation of function - basic insulation with maximum working voltage
groups on front panel to 600 Vrms to ground
ground (GND)1 - clearance: > 3mm
- creepage: > 6mm
- test voltage: 2200 Vrms
insulation of functional - working insulation
groups on front panel from - clearance: > 1 mm
each other
- creepage: > 1 mm
- test voltage: 1500 VDC
measurement category - CAT II
(BINARY / ANALOG INPUT)
1 Functional groups on front panel: VOLTAGE OUTPUT, CURRENT OUTPUT (A, B),
AUX DC, BINARY OUTPUT, BINARY / ANALOG INPUT,
ANALOG DC INPUT
42
Technical Data
6.3 Outputs
Block diagrams of the available generator outputs can be found in Section 4.1, "Block
Diagram" on page 20.
Table 6-3:
Analog current, voltage,
General Generator Outputs
and LL outputs.
(Analog current and voltage outputs as well as LL out 1-6 outputs)
frequency ranges
sinusoidal signals 101000 Hz
transient signals 0 (DC)3.1 kHz
frequency resolution <5 Hz
frequency accuracy 0.5 ppm
frequency drift 1 ppm
bandwidth (3 dB) 3.1 kHz
phase range -360 to +360
phase resolution 0.001
phase error 1 typically 0.02 guaranteed < 0.1
synchronized operation Generator outputs could be synchronized to a reference
input signal on binary/analog input 10 (range: 4070 Hz).
1
Valid for sinusoidal signals at 50 / 60 Hz.
All voltages and current generators are configurable independently with respect to
amplitude, phase angle, and frequency.
All outputs are monitored. Overload conditions result in a message displayed on the PC.
43
CMC 256 User Manual
Table 6-4:
Current outputs of
CMC 256 3 Current outputs1
output currents
3-phase AC (L-N) 3 x 0 ... 12.5 A
1-phase AC (L-N)2 1 x 0 ... 37.5 A
DC (L-N)2 1 x 0 ... 17.5 A
DC (L-N) 1 x 0 ... 12.5 A
power (range II) typical guaranteed
3-phase AC (L-N) 3 x 80 VA at 8.5 A 3 x 70 VA at 7.5 A
1-phase AC (L-L)3 1 x 160 VA at 8.5 A 1 x 140 VA at 7.5 A
2
1-phase AC (L-N) 1 x 240 VA at 25.5 A 1 x 210 VA at 22.5 A
DC (L-N)2 1 x 240 W at 17.5 A 1 x 235 W at 17.5 A
DC (L-N) 1 x 100 W at 12.5 A 1 x 90 W at 12.5 A
power (range I)
3-phase AC (L-N) 3 x 12.5 VA at 1.25 A
4
accuracy error < 0.03% error < 0.1%
harmonic distortion 0.025% < 0.07%
(THD+N)5
DC offset current
range I < 30 A < 300 A
range II < 300 A < 3 mA
current ranges range I: 0 ... 1.25 A
range II: 0 ... 12.5 A
resolution < 50 A (in 1.25 A range)
< 500 A (in 12.5 A range)
short-circuit protection unlimited to N
open-circuit protection open outputs (open-circuit) permitted
connection 4 mm banana connectors
amplifier connection socket6 (only CURRENT OUTPUT A)
insulation reinforced insulation from power supply and all SELV interfaces
1
Data for three-phase systems are valid for symmetric conditions (0, 120, 240). Refer to Section
6.3.6, "Output Power and Input Supply Voltage" on page 52.
2
Three-phase parallel switched
3
Single-phase model (in phase opposition): 2 currents in series
4
Percentage data references the full scale.
5 Values at 50/60 Hz, 20 kHz measurement bandwidth, nominal value, and nominal load
6
For currents > 25 A, the test object should only be connected to the 4 mm banana connections
and not to the generator combination socket.
44
Technical Data
The technical data is the same as in Section 6.3.1, "CURRENT OUTPUT A" on page 44.
Table 6-5:
Parallel switched current
outputs A and B of Parallel Switched Current Outputs1A and B
CMC 256 output currents
3-phase AC (L-N) 3 x 0 ... 25 A
2
1-phase AC (L-N) 1 x 0 ... 75 A
DC (L-N)2 1 x 0 ... 35 A
DC (L-N) 1 x 0 ... 25 A
power (range II) typical guaranteed
3-phase AC (L-N) 3 x 160 VA at 17 A 3 x 140 VA at 15 A
1-phase AC (L-N)2 1 x 480 VA at 51 A 1 x 420 VA at 45 A
DC (L-N) 2 1 x 480 W at 35 A 1 x 470 W at 35 A
DC (L-N) 1 x 200 W at 25 A 1 x 180 W at 25 A
power (range I)
three-phase AC (L-N) 3 x 25 VA at 2.5 A
3
accuracy error < 0.03% error < 0.1%
harmonic distortion 0.025% < 0.07%
(THD+N)4
DC offset current
range I < 60 A < 600 A
range II < 600 A < 6 mA
current ranges range I: 0 ... 2.5 A
range II: 0 ... 25 A
resolution < 100 A (in range I)
< 1 mA (in range II)
connection 4 mm banana connectors / amplifier connection socket5
1
Data for three-phase systems are valid for symmetric conditions (0, 120, 240). Refer to Section
6.3.6.
2
Three-phase parallel switched (for connection diagram refer to Section 7.1.3)
3
Percentage data references the full scale.
4 Values at 50/60 Hz, 20 kHz measurement bandwidth, nominal value, and nominal load
5
For currents > 25 A, the test object should only be connected to the 4 mm banana connections
and not to the generator combination socket.
45
CMC 256 User Manual
Figure 6-1:
Typical output power per
phase of a group and with
in VA
A, B
80
40
0
0 5 10 15 20 25
Output Current in A
46
Technical Data
Table 6-6:
Single-phase operation of
Single-Phase Operation
the CMC 256
output currents
4 x series 1 x 0 ... 12.5 A, refer to Section 7.1.1.
3 x parallel + 2 x series 1 x 0 ... 37.5 A, refer to Section 7.1.2.
6 x parallel 1 x 0 ... 75 A, refer to Section 7.1.3.
power output
4 x series 1 x 320 VA at 8.5 A
3 x parallel + 2 x series 1 x 480 VA at 25.5 A
6 x parallel 1 x 480 VA at 51 A
Figure 6-2:
Typical output power curves
(50/60Hz) 500 3 parallel + 2 series 6 parallel
400
typ. Output Power in VA
4 series
300
200
100
0
0 12.5 25 37.5 50 62.5 75
Output Current in A
For additional information see Section 7.1, "Single-Phase Operation of the CMC 256" on
page 90.
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CMC 256 User Manual
Figure 6-3:
Typical compliance voltage
(50 / 60 Hz)
45 4 series
40
30
25
3 parallel + 2 series
20
15
6 parallel
10
0
0.0 12.5 25.0 37.5 50.0 62.5 75.0
Output Current in A
48
Technical Data
Table 6-7:
CMC 256 voltage outputs
4 Voltage Outputs
output voltages
4-phase AC (L-N)1 4 x 0 ... 300 V
1-phase AC (L-L) 1 x 0 ... 600 V
DC (L-N) 4 x 0 ... 300 V
output power2 typical guaranteed
3-phase AC3 3 x 100 VA at 100 ... 300 V 3 x 85 VA at 85 ... 300 V
1-phase AC (L-N) 1 x 200 VA at 100 ... 300 V 1 x 150 VA at 75 ... 300 V
1-phase AC (L-L) 1 x 200 VA at 200 ... 600 V 1 x 150 VA at 150 ... 600 V
DC (L-N) 1 x 420 W 1 x 360 W at 300 VDC
accuracy4 error < 0.025% error < 0.1%
harmonic distortion 0.015% < 0.05%
(THD+N)5
DC offset voltage < 20 mV < 100 mV
voltage ranges range I: 0 ... 150 V
range II: 0 ... 300 V
resolution 5 mV in 150 V range
10 mV in 300 V range
short-circuit protected unlimited from L - N
connection 4 mm banana connectors,
amplifier connection socket VL1-VL3
insulation reinforced insulation from power supply and all SELV
interfaces
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CMC 256 User Manual
Figure 6-4:
Power diagram for three-
phase operation
50
Technical Data
Figure 6-5:
Single-phase operation L-N
Figure 6-6:
Single-phase operation L-L
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CMC 256 User Manual
The maximum output power of the CMC 256 is limited by the (mains) input supply
voltage. If the input supply voltage is less than 150 VAC, it is no longer possible to drive
all outputs at full load (VOLTAGE OUTPUT, CURRENT OUTPUT, AUX DC) simultaneously.
If all of the voltage outputs, current outputs, as well as the AUX DC outputs are to be
driven with the input supply voltage less than 150 VAC, the maximum load of the
current output has to be reduced. This is accomplished using the hardware
configuration in the OMICRON Test Universe software.
Figure 6-7:
Output power in reference 800
to the input supply voltage CMC 256 total output power
725VA @ 145V
600
Total Output Power in VA
Current amplifier:
max total output power (420VA)
400
420VA @ 100V
200
0
90 100 150
140 200
190 250
240 264
Mains Voltage (Input Supply Voltage) in V
Beside the reduction of the available total output power at low line voltages, no other
degradation of the technical data of the CMC 256 occurs.
The full power output at the current outputs (and no load at the voltage outputs) sums
up to a figure of 420 VA. This is an important configuration for testing high burden
overcurrent relays and the condition can almost perfectly met at a line voltage of 100V
(see also Table 6-8, Output power versus the input supply voltage on page 53).
52
Technical Data
The table below shows some selected load conditions for three-phase testing with the
CMC 256. These specific conditions listed were tested at OMICRON, i.e. a CMC 256 was
operated under the specified conditions and its proper function was verified. The results
prove the general power curve shown in Figure 6-7, Output power in reference to the
input supply voltage on page 52.
Table 6-8:
Output power versus the
input supply voltage Line Voltage Outputs and Loads Total Power
85V 3 x 85V, 52VA + 3 x 25A, 52VA 312VA
90V 3 x 85V, 56VA + 3 x 25A, 56VA 336VA
95V 3 x 85V, 63VA + 3 x 25A, 63VA 378VA
100V 3 x 85V, 70VA + 3 x 25A, 70VA 420VA
110V 3 x 85V, 80VA + 3 x 25A, 80VA 480VA
115V 3 x 85V, 85VA + 3 x 25A, 85VA 510VA
120V 3 x 85V, 85VA + 3 x 25A, 85VA 555VA
150V 3 x 85V, 85VA + 3 x 25A, 85VA 675VA
Table 6-9:
Data for interface
6 Outputs
"LL out 1-6"
setting range 010 Vpeak1
output current max. 1 mA
resolution < 250 V
accuracy (error in %) typical < 0.025% guaranteed < 0.07%
for 110 Vpeak
harmonic distortion (THD+N)2 typical < 0.015% guaranteed < 0.05%
DC offset current typical < 150 V guaranteed < 1.5 mV
unconventional CT/VT simulation Linear or Rogowski3 mode
overload indication yes
short-circuit protection unlimited to neutral
insulation SELV to all other potential groups of the test
equipment. GND is connected to protective earth
ground.
1
Input OMICRON amplifier nominal: 0 ... 5 Vrms
2
Values at nominal voltage (10 Vpeak), 50/60 Hz, and 20 kHz measurement bandwidth.
3 In Rogowski mode, the output signals are calculated in a differentiated way (d/dt). For more
detailed information, please read the online help of the OMICRON Test Universe software.
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CMC 256 User Manual
Table 6-10:
Data to binary output relays
4 Binary Output Relays (Binary Outputs 1-4)
type potential free contacts, software controlled
AC loading Vmax 300 VAC; Imax 8 A; Pmax 2000 VA
DC loading Vmax 300 VDC; Imax 8 A; Pmax 50 W
(refer to load limit curve)
switch-on current 15 A (max. 4s at 10% duty-cycle)
electrical lifetime 100,000 switching cycles at 230 VAC / 8 A and ohm load
pickup time approx. 6 ms
fall back time approx. 3 ms
bounce time approx. 0.5 ms
connection 4 mm banana sockets
insulation operation insulation to power outputs
reinforced insulation from all SELV interfaces and from
power supply.
The accompanying diagram shows the load limit curve for DC voltages. (For AC
voltages, a maximum power of 2000 VA is achieved.)
Figure 6-8:
Load limit curve for relays
on the binary outputs with
DC voltages
54
Technical Data
Table 6-11:
Data for the LL binary
4 Low-Level Transistor Binary Output (Binary Outputs 11-14)
outputs 11-14
type Open Collector transistor outputs
external pull-up resistor
switching voltage max. 15 V
max. input voltage 16 V
switch current max. 5 mA (current limited)
min. 100 A
actualization time 100 s
rise time < 3 s (Vextern=5 V, Rpullup=4.7 k)
connection socket "ext. Interf." (rear CMC 256)
insulation SELV to all other potential groups of the test equipment.
GND is connected to protective earth ground (GND)
Main schematic for the output stage of the binary transistor outputs 11-14. Refer to
Figure 5-9, Output circuit of the binary transistor outputs 11 - 14 on page 39.
Table 6-12:
DC Voltage supply AUX DC
DC Supply (AUX DC)
voltage ranges 0 ... 66 VDC (max. 0.8 A)
0 ... 132 VDC (max 0.4 A)
0 ... 264 VDC (max. 0.2 A)
power max. 50W
1 error: typical < 2%, guaranteed < 5%
accuracy
resolution < 70 mV
connection 4 mm banana sockets on the front panel
short-circuit protection yes
overload indication yes
insulation reinforced insulation from power supply and all SELV
interfaces
1
Percentage is with respect to each range's full-scale.
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CMC 256 User Manual
6.4 Inputs
Table 6-13:
General data of binary
General Data for Binary Inputs 110
inputs
number of binary inputs 10
trigger criteria potential free or DC-voltage compared to threshold
voltage
reaction time max. 220 s
sampling frequency 10 kHz
time resolution 100 s
max. measuring time infinite
debounce time 025ms (see Page 58)
deglitch time 025ms (see Page 58)
counting function
counter frequency 3 kHz (per input)
pulse width >150 s (for high and low signals)
configuration Binary inputs are configurable.
Refer to the online help of the test software in the
OMICRON Test Universe.
connection 4mm banana sockets on the front panel
insulation 5 galvanic insulated binary groups with each 2 inputs
having its own GND.
Operation insulation to the power outputs, DC inputs and
between galvanically separated groups.
Reinforced insulation from all SELV interfaces and from
power supply.
56
Technical Data
Table 6-14:
Data for potential sensing
operation Data for Potential Sensing Operation
threshold voltage data for input setting range resolution
range
100mV 140mV 2mV
1V 1.4V 20mV
10V 14V 200mV
100V 140V 2V
600V 600V 20V
max. input voltage 600Vrms (850Vpk)
threshold voltage accuracy1 in range: error:
100 mV, 1 V, 10 V, 100 V typical < 2%, guaranteed < 4%
600 V typical < 5%, guaranteed < 10%
threshold voltage hysteresis 15% of the specified input to each ranges
full-scale
input impedance2 500 k (//50pF)
1 Valid for positive voltage signal edge; percentage is shown in respect to each ranges full-scale.
2
Refer to Figure 5-3 in Section 5-2, "Analog and binary inputs and outputs" on page 32.
Table 6-15:
Data for potential free
operation Data for Potential Free Operation1
trigger criteria Logical 0: R>80 k
Logical 1: R<40 k
input impedance 162 k (//50pF)
1
Refer to Figure 5-3 in Section 5-2, "Analog and binary inputs and outputs" on page 32.
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CMC 256 User Manual
Figure 6-9:
Signal curve, deglitch of
input signals Input signal
Input signal,
deglitched
Tdeglitch Tdeglitch
Figure 6-10:
Signal curve, debounce of
input signals Input signal
Input signal,
debounced
Tdebounce Tdebounce Tdebounce
58
Technical Data
Table 6-16:
Counter inputs 100 kHz
2 Counter Inputs
max. counter frequency 100 kHz
pulse width > 3 s (high- and low signal)
switch threshold
pos. edge max. 8 V
neg. edge min. 4 V
hysteresis typ. 2 V
rise & fall times < 1 ms
max. input voltage 30 V
connection socket "ext. Interf." (rear CMC 256)
insulation SELV to all other potential groups of the test equipment.
Galvanically connected with "LL out 1-6" and ground.
Main schematic of the input switch counter input 1 and 2, refer to Figure 5-8, Input
circuit counter input 1 or 2 on page 39.
Exceeding the specified input values can damage the measurement inputs!
Table 6-17:
DC measurement input
DC Measurement Input IDC
measurement range 0 ... 1 mA
0 ... 20 mA
max. input current 600 mA
accuracy typ. error < 0.003% guar. error < 0.02%
input impedance approx. 15
connection 4 mm banana connectors
insulation insulation to all other front panel connections; reinforced
insulation from all SELV interfaces and from power supply.
Galvanically connected with VDC.
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CMC 256 User Manual
Table 6-18:
DC voltage measurement
DC Voltage Measurement Input VDC
input
measurement range 010 V
max. input voltage 11 V
input impedance 1 M
max. input current 90 mA
accuracy typ. error < 0.003% guar. error < 0.02%
connection 4 mm banana connectors
insulation galvanically connected with IDC
Table 6-19:
PC interface
Host Interface1
connector / socket IEEE 1284-C (Parallel Port)
usage The PC interface serves to connect the CMC 256 with the
PC.
It is recommended that the supplied connection cable be
used.
insulation SELV to all other potential groups.
galvanically connected to ground (GND).
1
For CMC 256 with the NET-1 option see Section 6.12.
60
Technical Data
6.6.1 Climate
Table 6-20:
Climate
Climate
operating temperature1 0 ... +50C
storage and transportation -25+70C
humidity 595% relative humidity; no condensation
climate tested according to IEC 68-2-3
1
Above +30C a 50% duty cycle may apply.
Table 6-21:
Shock and vibration
Dynamics
vibration tested according to IEC 68-2-6 (operating mode)
Frequency range 10 ... 150 Hz; acceleration 2 g
continuous (20 m/s); 10 cycles per axis
shock tested according to IEC 68-2-27 (operating mode) 15 g /
11 ms, half-sinusoid, each axis
Table 6-22:
Electromagnetic
EMC
compatibility
CE conformity, The product adheres to the specifications from the
requirements guidelines of the council of the European community for
meeting the requirements of the member states regarding
the electromagnetic compatibility (EMC Standard
89/336/EEC).
EN 61326-1
Emission
Europe EN 50081-2; EN 61000-3-2/3
International FCC Subpart B of Part 15 Class A
Immunity
Europe EN 50082-2
International IEC 61000-4-2/3/4/5/6/11
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CMC 256 User Manual
Table 6-23:
Fulfilled safety standards
CMC 256 certified safety standards
and certificates
European EN 61010-1: 2001
standards EN 60950
international IEC 61010-1
standards UL 3111-1
CAN/CSA-C22.2 No 1010.1-92
certificate
Table 6-24:
Data regarding size and
Size, Weight and Protection
weight
weight 15.7 kg
dimensions W x H x D (without handle) 450 x 145 x 390 mm
housing IP20 according to EN 60529
6.9 Cleaning
To clean the CMC 256, use a cloth dampened with isopropanol alcohol or water.
62
Technical Data
The CMC 256 can be upgraded with the EnerLyzer option at any time.
1
Up to three inputs can be used for measuring rms values without the EnerLyzer option.
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CMC 256 User Manual
The analog measurement inputs have five measurement ranges that can be individually
configured in the test module EnerLyzer.
y 100 mV
y 1V
y 10 V
y 100 V
y 600 V
These range limits refer to the respective rms values of the sinusoidal shaped input
signals. The ranges 100mV, 1V, 10V and 100V could be overloaded approximately with
10%.
Input impedance: 500 kOhm // 50 pF for all measurement ranges.
Overload protection: 600 Vrms (850 Vpeak) from reference potential N, from another
input, or protective ground (GND).
The sampling rate is configurable by the software:
y 28.44 kHz
y 9.48 kHz
y 3.16 kHz
Three different operating modes are possible:
y Multimeter Mode
y Harmonic Analyzer
y Transient Analyzer
This operating mode is designed for measuring steady-state signals (e.g., also non-
sinusoidal shaped). Measurements such as rms values, phase angle, frequency, etc. can
be made.
The input signals are processed in real time without delay.
64
Technical Data
Table 6-26:
Sampling rate 28.44 kHz,
Frequency range Accuracy
measurement range
100 mV typical guaranteed
DC 0.15% 0.45%
10 Hz ... 100 Hz 0.1% 0.3%
10 Hz ... 1 kHz + 0.15% / -0.2% 0.5%
10 Hz ... 10 kHz + 0.15% / -1.0% 2%
Table 6-27:
Sampling rate
Frequency range Accuracy
9.48 kHz
3.16 kHz typical guaranteed
measurement range 600 V, DC 0.15% 0.45%
100 V, 10 V, 1 V 10 Hz ... 100 Hz 0.08% 0.2%
10 Hz ... 1 kHz + 0.1% / -0.3% 0.5%
10 Hz ... 4 kHz + 0.1% / -0.5% 1.2%
(sampling rate 9.48 kHz)
10 Hz ... 1.4 kHz + 0.1% / -0.5% 1.0%
(sampling rate 3.16 kHz)
Table 6-28:
Sampling rate
Frequency range Accuracy
9.48 kHz
3.16 kHz typical guaranteed
measurement range DC 0.15% 0.5%
100 mV 10 Hz ... 100 Hz 0.1% 0.35%
10 Hz ... 1 kHz + 0.15% / -0.35% 0.5%
10 Hz ... 4 kHz + 0.15% / -0.6% 1.2%
(sampling rate 9.48 kHz)
10 Hz ... 1.4 kHz + 0.15%/ -0.6% 1.2%
(sampling rate 3.16 kHz)
The accuracy data contains linearity, temperature, long-term drift, and frequency.
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CMC 256 User Manual
1
Figure 6-11:
Typical frequency response
with a sampling rate of Frequency Response in the 100 V Range
(SR = 28.44 kHz)
28.44 kHz and an input Maximum+3Sigmamax
voltage of 70 V1 1
Minimum-3Sigmamax
0.5
Rel. Error / %
-0.5
-1
-1.5
-2
-2.5
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14
Frequency / kHz
Figure 6-12:
Typical frequency response Frequency Response in the 100 V Range
with a sampling rate of (SR = 9.48 kHz)
Minimum-3Sigmamax
9.48 kHz and an input
1 Maximum+3Sigmamax
voltage of 70 V1
0.8
0.6
Rel. Error / /%
0.4
0.2
0
-0.2
-0.4
-0.6
-0.8
-1
0 1 2 3 4 5
Frequency / kHz
1 Actual - Expected .
a) Relative error: 100%
Full Scale
b) 3Sigmamax represents the maximum of the 3Sigma values of all 10 input channels.
The 3Sigmamax value of an analog input are determined from 50 measurement values.
66
Technical Data
1
Figure 6-13:
Typical AC linear
progression at 50 Hz and a AC Linearity in the 100 V Range
Maximum+3Sigmamax
sampling rate of 0.04
28.44 kHz1
Minimum-3Sigmamin
0.03
0.02
0.01
Rel. Error / %
0
-0.01
-0.02
-0.03
-0.04
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
RMS Am plitude / V
Table 6-29:
Cross talk dampening on
channels of the same Measurement range 600 V 100 V 10 V 1V 100 mV
potential groups in dB at Dampening in dB 80 105 95 120 120
f=50 Hz
Table 6-30:
Cross talk dampening on
channels of the same Measurement range 600 V 100 V 10 V 1V 100 mV
potential groups in dB at Dampening in dB 65 80 75 95 95
f=500 Hz
The cross-talk dampening on a neighboring channel of an other potential
group is greater than 120 dB in all measurement ranges (f=50 Hz or 500 Hz).
1 Actual - Expected .
a) Relative error: 100%
Full Scale
b) 3Sigmamax represents the maximum of the 3Sigma values of all 10 input channels.
The 3Sigmamax value of an analog input are determined from 50 measurement values.
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CMC 256 User Manual
Figure 6-14:
Phase error is a function of
Phase Error as a Function of the input voltage
the input voltage (Phase CH1-CH2, Range:100 V, f = 50 Hz) CH1:10V
CH1:70V
0,3
CH1:50V
0,25
0,2
Phase Error /
0,15
0,1
0,05
0
1 10 100
Am plitude CH2 (Vrm s)
Figure 6-15:
Phase error as a function of
Phase Error as function of the sam pling rate
the sampling rate (fin = 50Hz, R:100V)
0,4
0,335
0,35
8
0,3
0,26
U = 10Vrms (R:100V)
5
0,22
0,25
Phase Error /
0,21
U = 20Vrms (R:100V)
0,15
4
9
0,11
0,10
0,09
3
0,1
0,06
3
0,04
0,05
0
28.44kHz 9.48kHz 3.16kHz
Sam pling Rate
68
Technical Data
Figure 6-16:
Typical phase error as a
Phase Error as a Function of Frequency
function of the input (SR = 28.44 kHz, R: 100 V, Uin = 20 Vrm s)
frequency
0.3
0.25
0.2
Phase Error /
0.15
0.1
0.05
0
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000
Frequency / Hz
The maximum input frequency for the phase measurement depends on the sampling
rate.
Table 6-31:
Sampling rate and input
frequency range Sampling rate Input frequency range
28.44 kHz 10 Hz ... 2.30 kHz
9.48 kHz 10 Hz ... 750 Hz
3.16 kHz 10 Hz ... 250 Hz
Note:
1. The measurement accuracy of phase can be improved by:
y increasing the integration time
y enabling the recursive averaging function
2. When measuring very small phase shifts (less than 0.2), the sign (positive or
negative) of the measurement results can not be definitely determined. If this causes
a problem, please refer to the phase measurement in the harmonic analysis.
3. For measuring phase, the input voltage should be greater than 5% of full scale. An
overload of the measurement channel does not negatively affect the obtainable
accuracy.
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CMC 256 User Manual
Figure 6-17:
Error in the frequency
Error in Frequency Measurem ent as a Function of the input voltage
measurement as a function (Measured over 50 Periods)
of the input voltage
0,1
0,01
0,001
1 10 100 1000
Voltage signal in % of full range
Table 6-32:
Sampling rate and input
Sampling rate Input frequency range
frequency range.
28.44 kHz 10 Hz ... 1500 Hz
9.48 kHz 5 Hz ... 500 Hz
3.16 kHz 5 Hz ... 150 Hz
Conditions: Excitation greater than 10% from measurement full scale, duty cycle 50%.
Note:
With the harmonic analysis, input frequencies up to 3.4 kHz can be measured.
70
Technical Data
General
The power is calculated from one current channel and one voltage channel:
T
1
Real power:
P = --- * u ( t )*i ( t ) dt
T
[W]
0
2 2
Reactive power: Q= S P *sign_Q [var]
T T
1 1
2 2
Urms = --- * u ( t ) dt , Irms = --- * i ( t ) dt
T T
0 0
Accuracies
Conditions: integration time 1s, measurement signal sinusoidal, excitation 10-100%,
accuracy references the apparent power, error of the current clamp is not taken into
consideration
Table 6-33:
Sampling rates
Frequency range Power Accuracy1
28.44kHz
9.48kHz AC typical guaranteed
3.16kHz 10Hz ... 100Hz S 0.3% 0.7%
P 0.3% 0.7%
Q 0.8% 2%
Table 6-34:
Sampling rate
Frequency range Power Accuracy1
28.44kHz
AC typical guaranteed
10Hz ... 2.2kHz S +0.3% / -1.2% 2.5%
P +0.3% / -1,2% 2.5%
Q +0.8% / -2.5% 3.5%
1 Actual - Expected .
Relative error: 100%
Nominal value apparent power
S = Apparent power
P = Real power
Q = Reactive power
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CMC 256 User Manual
Table 6-35:
Sampling rate
Frequency range Power Accuracy1
9.48kHz
AC typical guaranteed
10Hz ... 750Hz S +0.3% / -0.7% 1.8%
10Hz ... 750Hz P +0.3% / -0.7% 1.8%
10Hz ... 750Hz Q +0.8% / -1.2% 2.5%
Table 6-36:
Sampling rate
Frequency range Power Accuracy1
3.16kHz
AC typical guaranteed
10Hz ... 250Hz S +0.3% / -0.5% 1.3%
10Hz ... 250Hz P +0.3% / -0.5% 1.3%
10Hz ... 250Hz Q +0.8% / -1% 2.2%
Table 6-37:
DC accuracy
Power Accuracy1
DC typical guaranteed
P, S 0.3% 0.9%
1 Actual - Expected .
Relative error: 100%
Nominal value apparent power
S = Apparent power
P = Real power
Q = Reactive power
Note:
The accuracy specifications include linearity, temperature, ageing drift, frequency and
phase response.
72
Technical Data
Figure 6-18:
Typical error of the
Typ. Error apparent pow er S as a function of the excitation
apparent power S as a
(fs = 28.44kHz, f=50Hz)
function of the excitation,
fs=28.44kHz, fin=50Hz
0,2
0,18
0,16
0,14
Rel. Error / %
0,12
0,1
0,08
0,06
0,04
0,02
0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Excitation CH1&CH2 / %
Figure 6-19:
Typical error of the real
Typ. Error real pow er P as a function of the excitation
power P as a function of the (fs = 28.44kHz, f=50Hz)
excitation considering the
apparent power, 0,2
fs=28.44kHz, fin=50Hz
0,15
Rel. Error / %
0,1
0,05
0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
-0,05
Excitation CH1&CH2 / %
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CMC 256 User Manual
Figure 6-20:
Typical error of the reactive
Typ. Error reactive pow er Q as a function of the excitation
power Q as a function of
(fs = 28.44kHz, f=50Hz)
the excitation,
fs=28.44kHz, fin=50Hz
0,3
0,25
0,2
0,15
0,05
0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
-0,05
-0,1
-0,15
Excitation CH1&CH2 / %
Conditions:
integration time 1s, measurement signal sinusoid, sampling rate = 28.44kHz, fin =
50Hz
Figure 6-21: 1
Typicalerror1 of thereactive
Typ. Error reactive pow er Q as a function of the phase shift
power Q as a function of (fs = 28.44kHz, f = 50HZ)
the phase shift considering
the apparent power, 0,5
fs=28.44kHz, fin=50Hz,
0,4
excitation CH1 and
CH2 = 70%. 0,3
0,2
Rel. Error / %
0,1
0
0 0,1 0,2 0,3 0,4 0,5 0,6 0,7 0,8 0,9 1
-0,1
-0,2
-0,3
-0,4
Phase /
1
The 3Sigma values are determined from 50 measurement values.
74
Technical Data
Conditions:
integration time 1s, measurement signal sinusoidal, sampling rate = 28.44kHz, both
channels with same excitation 70%
Note:
y For very small phase shifts (<0,3) and small excitation (<10%), too small
integration time (<1s) or sampling rate 3.16kHz, the sign of the reactive power can
not be definitely determined.
y The accuracy of the power measurement depends primarily on the accuracy of the
current clamp (refer to Section 9.4, "Current Clamp C-PROBE1" on page 105).
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CMC 256 User Manual
This operating mode is designed for measuring stationary signals (e.g., not sinusoid
shaped). The input signal is separated into fundamental and harmonic waves (Fourier
Analysis).
The following items are measured:
y frequency of the fundamental wave
y amplitude of the fundamental and harmonic waves
y phase shifts between the fundamental and harmonic waves (also from the
different channels)
The input signals are captured. Finally, the calculation of the measurement items is
carried out. During this time, the input signal is not taken into consideration.
The permitted input frequency range depends on the specified sampling rate:
Table 6-38:
Sampling rate and input
Sampling rate Input frequency range
frequency range
28.44 kHz 49 Hz ... 3400 Hz
9.48 kHz 17 Hz ... 1100 Hz
3.16 kHz 5 Hz ... 380 Hz
Figure 6-22:
Error in the frequency
Uncertainty in Frequency Measurem ent
measurement as a function
Average
of the voltage signal 0,05
Avg+3Sigmamax
0,04
Avg-3Sigmamax
0,03
0,02
Frequeny Error / Hz
0,01
-0,01
-0,02
-0,03
-0,04
-0,05
1 10 100
Voltage signal in % of full range
Note:
Through recursive averaging, the measurement uncertainty can be reduced further.
76
Technical Data
Valid for fundamental and harmonic waves in specified frequency range; accuracy refers
to full scale.
Table 6-40:
Sampling rate 28.44 kHz,
Frequency range Accuracy
measurement range 600 V,
100 V, 10 V, 1 V typical guaranteed
fmin ... 1 kHz 0.1% 0.3%
fmin ... 10 kHz + 0.1% / -0.7% 1.1%
Table 6-41:
Sampling rate 28.44 kHz,
Frequency range Accuracy
measurement range
100 mV typical guaranteed
fmin ... 1 kHz 0.2% 0.5%
fmin ... 10 kHz + 0.2% / -1.0% 2.0%
Table 6-42:
Sampling rate
Frequency range Accuracy
9.48 kHz
3.16 kHz typical guaranteed
measurement range 600 V, fmin ... 100 Hz 0.1% 0.3%
100 V, 10 V, 1 V. fmin ... 1 kHz + 0.1% / -0.5% 0.8%
fmin ... 4 kHz + 0.1% / -0.8% 1.2%
(sampling rate =
9.48 kHz)
fmin ... 1.4 kHz + 0.1% / -0.8% 1.2%
(sampling rate =
3.16 kHz)
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CMC 256 User Manual
Table 6-43:
Sampling rate
Frequency range Accuracy
9.48 kHz
3.16 kHz typical guaranteed
measurement range fmin ... 100 Hz 0.15% 0.4%
100 mV fmin ... 1 kHz 0.2% / -0.5% 0.8%
fmin ... 4 kHz + 0.2% / -1.0% 1.5%
(sampling rate =
9.48 kHz)
fmin ... 1.4 kHz + 0.25% / -1.0% 2.0%
(sampling rate =
3.16 kHz)
The permitted input frequency range for the fundamental wave depends on the
specified sampling rate:
Table 6-44:
Sampling rate and input
frequency range
Sampling rate Input frequency range
28.44 kHz 100 Hz ... 3200 Hz
9.48 kHz 30 Hz ... 1000 Hz
3.16 kHz 10 Hz ... 350 Hz
Figure 6-23:
Phase error is a function of
Uncertainty phase m easurem ent as a function of Excitation
the excitation (fs =9.48 kHz, fin=50 Hz)
Average
2.5
Avg+3Sigmamax
2 Avg-3Sigmamax
1.5
1
Phase Error /
0.5
-0.5
-1
-1.5
-2
-2.5
1 10 100
Excitation / %
Note:
Through recursive averaging, the measurement uncertainty can be reduced further.
78
Technical Data
Figure 6-24:
Illustration of the
start time for
relationship between trigger time end of recording
recording
trigger time points, trigger
delay, and recording time
time
Note:
More details about possibilities for triggering can be found in the online help delivered
with the OMICRON Test Universe and in the practical examples in the option EnerLyzer.
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CMC 256 User Manual
The maximum length of the recording depends on the settings for the sample rate and
the number of channels to be captured.
Table 6-45:
The maximum recording
Number of active Maximum Maximum Maximum
time is dependent on the
number of active channels
channels recording time [s] recording time [s] recording time [s]
and the sampling frequency at fs = 28.4 kHz at fs = 9.48 kHz at fs = 3.16 kHz
1 35.16 105.47 316.41
2 17.58 52.73 158.20
3 11.72 35.16 105.47
4 8.79 26.37 79.10
5 7.03 21.09 63.28
6 5.86 17.58 52.73
7 5.02 15.07 45.20
8 4.40 13.18 39.55
9 3.91 11.72 35.15
10 3.52 10.55 31.64
111 3.20 9.59 28.76
80
Technical Data
y the aptitude for testing meters of class 0.2 according to IEC 62053 (formerly
IEC 60687)
y the higher accuracy of the power outputs (current and voltage amplifiers)
The expansion of a CMC 256 with the EP option is also subsequently possible.
The standard specifications of the generator outputs can be found in Section 6.3,
"Outputs" on page 43.
Table 6-46:
Analog current and voltage
Analog current and voltage outputs (VOLTAGE OUTPUT, CURRENT OUTPUT)
outputs
typical guaranteed
phase error 0.005 < 0.02
temperature drift 0.0025%/C
The standard specifications of the current outputs can be found in Section 6.3.1,
"CURRENT OUTPUT A" on page 44.
The specification of the accuracy is valid for CURRENT OUTPUT A and B.
Table 6-47:
3 current outputs
CMC 256 EP 3 current outputs1 CMC 256 EP
typical guaranteed
2 error < 0.02% error < 0.05%
accuracy
1
Data for three-phase systems are valid for symmetric conditions (0, 120, 240).
2
Percentage data references the full scale.
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CMC 256 User Manual
The standard specifications of the voltage outputs can be found in Section 6.3.5,
"Voltage Outputs" on page 49.
Table 6-48:
4 voltage outputs
CMC 256 EP 4 voltage outputs1 CMC 256 EP
typical guaranteed
2 error < 0.02% error < 0.05%
accuracy
1 Data for three-phase systems are valid for symmetric conditions (0, 120, 240).
2 Percentage data related to the set value in the voltage range 50300V.
Table 6-49:
Output power
Output power CMC 256 EP
CMC 256 EP
typical guaranteed
accuracy1 error < 0.05% error < 0.1%
output power temperature drift 0.001%/C < 0.005%/C
1
Data are valid for set value (relative error) from 0.1 to 12.5A (current amplifier A or B) and 50 to
300V (voltage amplifier) at 50/60Hz.
Permissible load for current outputs:
Range 1.25A: 0 to 1 and 1VA max., cos = 0.5 to 1
Range 12.5A: 0 to 0.5 and 6VA max., cos = 0.5 to 1
Permissible load for voltage outputs:
10VA max. at 50 to 300V, cos = 0.5 to 1
82
Technical Data
y ETH1: 10/100Base-TX (twisted pair) Ethernet interface (used as the control interface
for the test set)
Since the test set can be controlled over a network, any distance between the
controlling computer and the test set is possible. Due to this, the possibility for direct
remote control of the test set (e.g. for end-to-end testing) is provided.
The NET-1 option also provides the basis for the processing of substation protocols
according to the UCA 2.0 specification and the IEC 61850 standard. The two Ethernet
interfaces allow flexible configurations, e.g. for separation of data traffic from different
network segments or segregation of substation protocol data and test set control
commands.
An upgrade of the standard CMC 256 with the NET-1 option is possible.
Figure 6-25:
Rear view of the CMC 256
with the NET-1 option Power Supply Fans Ext.Interf. Associate Fans
CAUTION!
To avoid electric shock, LISTED
!
do not remove cover. M EASUR ING
Up to 1kV inside! EQ UIP ME N T
8D52
See description in Section 4.1.9, "Other SELV Interfaces" on page 27 and Section 5.2,
"Connections on the Back Panel" on page 36.
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CMC 256 User Manual
Associate Button
The Associate button has the following functions:
To prevent such a situation, a special mechanism is integrated into the CMC 256
with the NET-1 option that allows only authorized clients to control the test set.
By using the Associate button, the test set is registered for use with a specific host
PC. The test set will emit voltages and current only when it is associated to the client
requesting this. This association will be stored in the test set and remembered until
it is changed to a different host PC. The association process can only be initiated by
a software component delivered with the OMICRON Test Universe software. For
more details about this process, refer to the softwares online help.
For the association the Ethernet hardware (MAC) address of the controlling PC is
remembered. Consequently, if the network interface on the PC has changed or if
multiple network cards are installed on the PC, the CMC 256 has to be associated
whenever the MAC address changes.
84
Technical Data
y Reset IP Configuration
The Associate button has an additional effect if pressed during power-up of the test
set. If the button is pressed while powering up the CMC 256, the IP configuration of
the network interfaces is reset to factory default which is DHCP/AutoIP for both
network interfaces. It may be necessary to reset the IP configuration in this way to
recover from settings with conflicting static IP addresses.
! Button
The ! button enables you to recover from unsuccessful software image downloads or
other emergency situations. To start a new software image download, press the
! button with a pointed tool such as a paper clip during power-up of the test set. If you
press the ! button while powering the CMC 256, the test set will not start as usual but
wait for a new software image download.
Status LED A, B
The status LEDs A and B are only of interest in case of a troubleshoot condition.
A: yellow LED
The LED is on if the CMC 256 is ready for use and controlled by a PC.
The LED is off if the CMC 256 is waiting for an emergency software image download
after pressing the ! button during power-up of the test set. For details, see "! Button" on
page 85.
B: green LED
The LED is on while the flash memory of the CMC 256 is accessed.
Ethernet 1 (ETH1)
type 10/100Base-TX (10/100Mbit, twisted pair,
auto-MDI/MDIX or auto crossing)
connector RJ45
cable type LAN cable of category 5 (CAT5) has to be used
status indication LED green: valid link exists
LED yellow: traffic on interface
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CMC 256 User Manual
Ethernet 2 (ETH2)
type 100Base-FX (100Mbit, fiber, duplex)
connector MT-RJ
cable type 50/125 m or 62.5/125 m (duplex patch cable)
cable length > 1 km possible
status indication LED green: valid link exists
LED yellow: traffic on interface
This is a product of Laser Class 1 (IEC 60825)
General
The OMICRON Test Universe software running on the PC communicates with the
CMC 256 with the NET-1 option via a network connection. Therefore it is possible both
to have the CMC 256 directly connected to the PCs network plug by a cable and to
have the CMC 256 and the controlling PC connected to the same computer network.
Both network ports can be used interchangeably, but ETH1 is primarily used to connect
to a PC to control the test set and ETH2 for substation communication. Both network
ports have link LEDs (green) and traffic LEDs (yellow flashing) to check the physical
connectivity and proper cabling.
IP Configuration
For communication of the CMC 256 NET-1 with the controlling PC the test set and the
OMICRON Test Universe software use a DCOM connection over TCP/IP. The TCP/IP
settings are done via the Test Set Association and Configuration component included in
the Test Universe software. The CMC 256 NET-1 can either be set to static IP addresses
or use DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) and AutoIP/APIPA (Automatic
Private IP Addressing). Additionally there is a DHCP allocator (small DHCP server)
integrated in the CMC 256 NET-1 to serve IP addresses for a directly connected PC,
which is activated only if there is no network DCHP-server and only for the PC, where
the OMICRON Test Universe software is running.
If the IP settings conflict with static IP addresses of other devices in the network, it is
possible to reset the device to factory defaults (DHCP and AutoIP) by pressing the
Associate button on the back of the test set while powering up the device (see
"Associate Button" on page 84).
86
Technical Data
Network Troubleshooting
For a detailed and up-to-date list of How-Tos and FAQs, see the OMICRON Networking
FAQ document Network-based test sets FAQ.pdf included in the Test Universe
Software documentation folder.
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CMC 256 User Manual
88
Increasing the Output Power, Operating Modes
CMC 256 has a very large application diversity. The current outputs offer enough
output power that a variety of electromechanical relays can be tested.
In particular, the CMC 256 offers a variety of types of single-phase operation using its
two galvanically separated current triples with which the output power from the units
can be significantly increased.
In cases when the current or the output power or even the number of independent
voltages or currents is insufficient, it is possible to switch individual amplifier groups
of the CMC 256 in parallel or to connect external amplifiers (up to six independent
additional channels) to the "LL out 1-6".
The following illustrated operating types can be set based on their corresponding types
in the hardware configuration with the "OMICRON Test Universe."
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CMC 256 User Manual
V
1 N
VOLTAGE OUTPUT
1 2 3 N 4 N
CURRENT OUTPUT A
1 2 3 N
CURRENT OUTPUT B
1 2 3 N
1' N'
Refer to the output curves in Section 6.3.4, "Single-phase Operation for Output
Currents" on page 47.
90
Increasing the Output Power, Operating Modes
Figure 7-2: I3
Single-phase 3 x parallel / 3 N
2 x series I2
2 N
I1
1 N
I
1' N'
VL-N A N VL-N B
1,2,3 1,2,3
VL-N
1' N'
VOLTAGE OUTPUT
1 2 3 N 4 N
CURRENT OUTPUT A
1 2 3 N
CURRENT OUTPUT B
1 2 3 N
1' N'
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CMC 256 User Manual
Refer to the output curves in Section 6.3.4, "Single-phase Operation for Output
Currents" on page 47.
Note:
y The phase angles of all outputs of the group A must be identical.
y The phase angles of all outputs of group B must be identical plus in phase
opposition to the phase angle of group A.
y The amplitude of all outputs for both groups must be set to the same value.
Because test leads (2 m length, 2.5 mm2, 12.5 A) are subject to 2.5 W power loss, we
recommend using the connection techniques from Figure 7-2, Single-phase 3 x parallel
/ 2 x series on page 91.1
WARNING:
1
Double up the test leads for the N socket by using two test leads back to back. In addition
ensure that the current outputs (1,2,3) are only connected together at the actual test object.
92
Increasing the Output Power, Operating Modes
Parallel switching CURRENT OUTPUT A (1+ 2+ 3 parallel) with CURRENT OUTPUT B (1+
2+ 3 parallel) [6 x parallel]
1 x 0 ... 75 A, max. 10 Vrms, 1 x 480 VA at 51 A
The currents 1, 2, and 3 of the Groups A and B are switched in parallel.
Please verify that the test leads have sufficient diameter.
Figure 7-3:
Single-phase operation I1A
6 x parallel 1 NA
I2A
2 NA
I3A
3 NA
I1B
1 NB
I2B
2 NB
I3B
3 NB
I
1' N'
VOLTAGE OUTPUT
1 2 3 N 4 N
CURRENT OUTPUT A
1 2 3 N
CURRENT OUTPUT B
1 2 3 N
1' N'
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CMC 256 User Manual
Refer to the output curves in Section 6.3.4, "Single-phase Operation for Output
Currents" on page 47.
All six current channels have to be set to the same phase and the same amplitude.
Because test leads (2 m length, 2.5 mm2, 12.5 A) are subject up to 2.5 W power loss,
we recommend using the connection techniques from Figure 7-3, Single-phase
operation 6 x parallel on page 93.1
WARNING:
1
Triple up the test leads for the N socket by using two test leads back to back. In addition ensure
that the current outputs (1,2,3) are only connected together at the actual test object.
94
Increasing the Output Power, Operating Modes
1 x 0 ... 300 V, 1 x 150 VA [75 ... 300 V] typical 1 x 200 VA [100 ... 300 V]
Figure 7-4: 1 N
Single-phase operation of
the voltage system (L-N)
VOLTAGE OUTPUT
1 2 3 N 4 N
CURRENT OUTPUT A
1 2 3 N
CURRENT OUTPUT B
1 2 3 N
1 x 0 ... 600 V, 1 x 150 VA [150 ... 600 V] typical 1 x 200 VA [200 ... 600 V]
Figure 7-5: 1 N
Single-phase operation of
the voltage system
(L-L phase opposition)
VOLTAGE OUTPUT
1 2 3 N 4 N
CURRENT OUTPUT A
1 2 3 N
CURRENT OUTPUT B
1 2 3 N
Refer to the output curves in Section 6.3.5, "Voltage Outputs" on page 49.
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CMC 256 User Manual
96
Troubleshooting
8 TROUBLESHOOTING
This section provides general rules to be followed in case of a failure of the CMC 256 as
well as a instructions how to eliminate some specific disruptions of the test set.
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CMC 256 User Manual
Table 8-1:Troubleshooting
the CMC 256
Disruption Possible causes Remedies
Power switch does not light There is no power to the Check the power supply
after turning on the test test set. and assure that it supplies
set. power to the test set.
The fuse of the test set has Unplug the power cord
blown (e.g., is defective) from the power source!
Replace the fuse: Fuse
T 10 AH 250 V (6.3x32 mm).
Disruption of test sets Please contact the
functions OMICRON technical
support (see "Contact
Information / Technical
Support" on page 109).
The following message Ground-wire connection to Ground the housing of the
appears in the status line: the CMC 256 t is broken or test set separately using the
Ground-wire break!!! the test set is powered by PE connection socket (on
Ground-wire connection an earth-free power supply the back panel of the test
lost! The unit must not be (isolating transformer). set). If an earth-free
operated further without operation is required,
an isolating transformer! confirm the message and
continue to work.
Note: The housing of the
test set is not grounded
and this is not the
designated operation
mode.
98
Troubleshooting
8.3 Overheating
If a thermal shutdown occurs because of loading the voltage or current outputs a long
time by high burden, the Test Universe displays the following messages respectively in
the Status History window:
The thermal shutdown can be avoided by reducing the compliance voltage of the
current amplifiers. For detailed information on the important operational messages,
please refer to the user manual and the online help delivered with the OMICRON Test
Universe software.
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CMC 256 User Manual
100
CMC 256 Related Products and Accessories
This chapter describes the optional equipment for the CMC 256 test set. In the
following the amplifiers CMA 56, CMA 156, CMS 156, CMS 251 and CMS 252 are
jointly named CMA/S. Please check the OMICRON website www.omicron.at for up-to-
date information.
101
CMC 256 User Manual
Figure 9-1:
Connecting a CMA/S CMC 256 CMA/S Amplifier
amplifier to the CMC 256
Ampl. in
LL out
1-6
102
CMC 256 Related Products and Accessories
Supplied
connection cables
VEHK0108
CMB IO-7
LPT2
LPT1
PC
CMC 256
(example)
1
Second parallel port is required if the CMB IO-7 is used in conjunction with the CMC 256. For
notebooks the SPP-100 PCMCIA card with parallel port is available from OMICRON. For the part
number refer to Section 9.6, "Ordering Information" on page 107.
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CMC 256 User Manual
9.3 CMGPS
The CMGPS is a system extension that permits triggering a CMC test set at an exactly
specified point in time using the world-wide reception of a GPS (Global Positioning
System) satellite signal.
Using two or more CMGPS devices, the test procedure of two or more CMC test sets
can be started simultaneously.
The power supply to the CMGPS comes from the CMC 256 test set.
Figure 9-3:
Synchronization device
Antenna
CMGPS
CMLIB 156
On
Searching
Locked
Pulse
Ext. Interf. ON
Detailed information about the CMGPS can be found in the corresponding user manual,
product catalog, or on the OMICRON website http://www.omicron.at.
1 Error corresponds to amplifier output signals (voltage/current) of CMGPS synchronized test sets
at configured GPS trigger event
5 s: enhanced mode (CMC 256 only + State Sequencer)
104
CMC 256 Related Products and Accessories
Figure 9-4:
Current clamp C-PROBE 1
Detailed information about the C-PROBE1 and the EnerLyzer measurement option can
be found in their respective user manuals, product catalogs, or on the OMICRON
website http://www.omicron.at.
105
CMC 256 User Manual
The CMLIB B is connected to the ext. Interf. socket on the rear panel of the CMC 256.
It requires a supply voltage of 12 ... 24 VDC. A power supply is part of the deliverables.
Figure 9-5:
Main connection diagram
CMLIB B
.
CMLIB B
CMLIB B
(TK323,
Active Power Meter TVS6.15/1)
Optical
Head
Detailed information about the CMLIB B can be found in the corresponding user
manual, product catalog, or on the OMICRON website http://www.omicron.at.
106
CMC 256 Related Products and Accessories
generator cable
VEHK0103
test object
Figure 9-7:
Connection cable
Ampl. in
connector II connection cable
CMC 256 amplifier
VEHK0003
amplifier
(CMA, CMS)
PC
Ampl. in
Ampl. out
LL out. 1-6
CMLIB-B
connection cable for CMC 256-CMLIB-B
VEHK0003
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CMC 256 User Manual
Table 9-4:
Ordering information
Ordering description Part number
CMC 256 options
EP Extended Precision upgrade VEHO0002
NET-1 Upgrade CMC 256 with Ethernet interface VEHO1010
EnerLyzer Software module providing EnerLyzer functionality VESM2050
Amplifiers
CMA 56 Current amplifier (350 A) VEHV0010
CMA 156 Current amplifier (625 A) VEHV1010
CMS 156 Voltage/current amplifier (3250 V, 325 A) VEHV1030
CMS 251 High power voltage/current amplifier (112.5 A or 1125 V) VEHV1050
CMS 252 High power voltage/current amplifier (212.5 A or 2125 V) VEHV1060
Binary input/output extensions
CMB IO-7 Basic unit with 1INP1-24, 1OUT16-1 VE000700
INP1-24 Binary input module (24 inputs, 0300 V) VEHZ0710
OUT1-16 Binary output module (16 relay outputs) VEHZ0720
OUT2-16 Binary solid state output module (16 MOSFET outputs) VEHZ0750
SPP-100 Parallel port PCMCIA card VEHZ0730
Module connector for CMB input/output modules VEHZ0740
Synchronization device CMGPS VEHZ3000
220 m antenna cable and SMA adapter VEHZ3003
Current clamp C-PROBE 1 (10/80 A range, DC10 kHz) VEHZ4000
108
Contact Information / Technical Support
Asia, Pacific
OMICRON electronics Asia Ltd, Hong Kong
Phone: +852 2634 0377
E-Mail: [email protected]
Web: www.omicron.at
109
OMICRON Contact Addresses
110
Index
INDEX
A D
accessories DC measurement input................................................ 59
CMA/S current/voltage amplifiers......................... 102 DC voltage measurement input.................................... 60
CMB IO-7............................................................ 103
CMGPS ............................................................... 104 debounce.................................................................... 58
CMLIB B .............................................................. 106 deglitch....................................................................... 58
C-PROBE1 ........................................................... 105 dimensions.................................................................. 62
accuracy
current output ................................................ 44, 45
DC measurement input.......................................... 59
DC voltage measurement input ............................. 60
amplifier
current.......................................................... 22, 102 E
voltage.......................................................... 21, 102
electromagnetic compatibility ...................................... 61
analog output ............................................................. 43
EMC............................................................................ 61
apparent power........................................................... 71
EN 61010-1: 2001 ....................................................... 62
EnerLyzer..................................................................... 63
EP option .................................................................... 81
Ethernet interface ........................................................ 83
B European standards..................................................... 62
external interface................................................... 38, 55
bandwidth (-3 dB) ....................................................... 43
binary inputs ............................................................... 56
binary outputs....................................................... 54, 55
F
frequency
C accuracy................................................................
drift ......................................................................
43
43
calibration ................................................................... 41 range setting......................................................... 43
resolution ............................................................. 43
CAN/CSA-C22.2 No 1010.1-92 ..................................... 62
front panel .................................................................. 31
CE conformity.............................................................. 61
fuse
cleaning ...................................................................... 62 changing the......................................................... 11
CMB IO-7 .................................................................. 103 type ...................................................................... 41
CMGPS...................................................................... 104
CMLIB B .................................................................... 106
combination socket LL out 1-6 ..................................... 36
counter inputs ............................................................. 59
CPU............................................................................. 28
G
current clamp ............................................................ 105 generator combination socket...................................... 34
current outputs ........................................................... 43
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CMC 256 User Manual
H M
hardware test .............................................................. 18 measurement
host interface .............................................................. 60 analog DC............................................................. 25
housing....................................................................... 62 measurement range
IDC measurement input ........................................ 59
humidity, relative ......................................................... 61
UDC measurement input....................................... 60
meter testing............................................................. 106
I
IEC 61010-1 ................................................................. 62 N
IEC 62053 ................................................................... 81
NET-1 option ............................................................... 83
increasing output power.............................................. 89
input current ......................................................... 59, 60
input impedance ................................................... 59, 60
input supply voltage
output power........................................................ 52 O
input voltage ............................................................... 60
inputs operating temperature................................................. 61
analog DC............................................................. 25 option
binary ................................................................... 56 EnerLyzer .............................................................. 63
counter ................................................................. 59 EP ......................................................................... 81
DC measurement................................................... 59 NET-1.................................................................... 83
insulation .............................................................. 59, 60 ordering information
interface OMICRON ........................................................... 107
Ethernet ................................................................ 83 third party equipment ..................................... 35, 39
host or PC ............................................................. 60 output power
parallel.................................................................. 28 current outputs ..................................................... 46
international standards ................................................ 62 increasing ............................................................. 89
voltage outputs..................................................... 49
outputs
current............................................................ 44, 45
LL out 1-6 ............................................................. 36
parallel switching of ........................................ 45, 91
L serial connection of ............................................... 90
voltage.................................................................. 49
layout overheating ........................................................... 22, 99
external interface................................................... 38
LL out 1-6 ............................................................. 37 overload warning .................................................. 21, 22
LL out 1-6 ............................................................. 36, 53
112
Index
P T
parallel interface .......................................................... 28 temperature
parallel switching of current outputs...................... 45, 93 operating .............................................................. 61
storage ................................................................. 61
PC interface ................................................................. 60 transportation....................................................... 61
phase Test Universe ..... 13, 15, 23, 26, 84, 86, 97, 99, 103, 104
error ..................................................................... 43
range .................................................................... 43 transportation temperature ......................................... 61
resolution.............................................................. 43
power
apparent ............................................................... 71
reactive ................................................................. 71
real ....................................................................... 71 U
power consumption .................................................... 41
UL 3111-1.................................................................... 62
power supply............................................................... 28
R V
ventilation slots ..................................................... 10, 17
reactive power ............................................................. 71
vibration...................................................................... 61
real power ................................................................... 71
voltage outputs ........................................................... 49
reference meter ......................................................... 106
relative humidity.......................................................... 61
resolution
current outputs ............................................... 44, 45
LL out 1-6 ............................................................. 53
phase.................................................................... 43 W
voltage outputs ..................................................... 49
weight ........................................................................ 62
S
safety
instructions ............................................................. 9
standards and certficates....................................... 62
self-test ....................................................................... 18
serial connection of current outputs............................. 90
setup........................................................................... 19
shock .......................................................................... 61
shutdown.................................................................... 99
signal generation......................................................... 29
storage temperature .................................................... 61
synchronization via GPS ....................................... 28, 104
synchronized operation................................................ 43
system components ..................................................... 17
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CMC 256 User Manual
114