9th Science Sa - 1 Fully Solved Question Paper - 1

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JSUNIL TUTORIAL

Class IX
Sample Paper 1

Time allowed: 3 hours maximum Marks: 90

General Instructions:
1. The question paper comprises of two sections, A and B you are to
attempt both the sections.
2. All questions are compulsory.
3. There is no overall choice. However, internal choice has been provided
in all the three questions of five marks category. Only one option in
such question is to be attempted.
4. All questions to section A and all questions of section B are to be
attempted separately.
5. Question numbers 1 to 3 in section A are one mark questions. These
are to be answered in one word or one sentence.
6. Question numbers 4 to 7 are two mark questions, to be answered in
about 30 words.
7. Question number 8 to 19 is three mark questions, to be answered in
about 50 words.
8. Question number 20 to 24 are five mark questions, to be answered
in about 70 words.
9. Question numbers 25 to 42 in section B are multiple choice questions
based on practical skills. Each question is a one mark question. You
are choosing one most appropriate response out of the four provided
to you.

SECTION A

Q1.What is the value of latent heat of vapourisation of water? [1]

Q 2. Why do we tie the luggages with a rope on the roof of buses? [1]

Q 3. Name the discover of (a) cell and (b) nucleus [1]

Q4 (a) A diamond knife is quite often used for cutting glass. Why?
(b) Give example of the colloidal solution in which solid acts as the dispersed
phase and gas as the dispersion medium. [2 ]

Q 5. A nail is driven into a wooden board by using a hammer. The impact


Of the hammer on the head of nail produces a thrust of 25N. If the area of the
head is 0.5 mm2 and of the tip is 0.1 mm2, find the pressure on the head and the
tip of the nail. [2]

Q 6. Mention two functions of stomata. [2]

Q 7. What is endocytosis? Give one example. [2]

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Q8. (a)We can easily move our hand in air but to do so the same through a solid
block of wood we need a karate expert. Explain.
(b) What types of clothes should we wear in summer? [3 ]

Q9 (a) Solubility of sodium nitrate at 313 K is 60 g. What mass of sodium nitrate


would be needed to produce a saturated solution of NaNO3 in 50 g of water at
313 K? (b)What is the effect of change of temperature on the solubility of a salt?
[3 ]

Q 10. A car is moving on a straight road with a uniform acceleration. The following table
gives the speed of the car at various instants of time. [3]
Time (s) 0 10 20 30 40 50
Speed (ms-1) 5 10 15 20 25 30
(i) Draw the shape of speed-time graph representing the above sets of
observations.
(ii) Find the acceleration of the car.

Q 11. (a) Define momentum of a body. [3]


(b) A ball is thrown vertically upward. What is its momentum at the highest
point?
(c) State the law of conservation of momentum.

Q 12. State universal law of gravitation. Write SI unit of G. The gravitational force
between two objects is 100N. How should the distance between the objects be
changed so that force between them becomes 50N? [3]

Q 13. A ball is gently dropped from a height of 20 m. If its velocity increases uniformly
at the rate of 10m/s2, with what velocity will it strike the ground? After what time
will it strike the ground? [3]

Q 14. A particle is thrown up vertically with a velocity of 50 ms-1. How high would the
particle rise and what time would it take to reach the highest point?
(g = 10 ms-2 ) [3]

Q 15. What factors may be responsible for losses of grains during storage? Also mention
any two preventive measures to control loss of grains during storage. [3]

Q 16. Explain that livestock production needs to be improved. Why there is necessity of
Animal Husbandry? [3]

Q 17. Draw a well labeled diagram of phloem tissue. [3]

Q 18. Write three main difference between a prokaryotic cell and eukaryotic cell? [3]

Q 19. What are the three types of muscle tissue. [3]

Q20 Give any five points of difference between true solution, colloidal solution and
suspension. [5]

OR

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Q20 (a) Identify solute and solvent in the following solutions:
(i) Aerated drinks

(ii) Tincture of iodine

(iii) Lemon water

(b)State the principle of each if the following methods of separation of mixtures.

(i) Centrifugation method

(ii) Separation using separating funnel. [5]

Q21 (a) Write any two points of differences between chemical and physical
change?
(b) State one instance where water undergoes a physical change and one in
which undergoes a chemical change.
(c) Which of the following substance can sublime: camphor or water?[5]
OR
Q21 (a) Which is more effective in cooling ice at 00C or water at 00C? Explain
(b) Why do we feel relief under fan after perspiring? [5]

Q 22. (a) How much momentum will a dumbbell of mass 20 kg transfer to the floor if it
falls from a height of 1m?
Take its downward acceleration to be 10 m/s2.
(b) The earth attracts a ball with a force of 1 N. If this is the force of action, what
would be the force of reaction and who exerts this force? [5]
OR
(a) Write the three essential characteristics of the forces to be classified as
action-reaction forces.
(b) A cannon of mass 1000 kg launches a cannonball of mass 10 kg at a velocity
of 100 m/s. At what speed will the cannon recoil? [5]

Q 23. (a) How does uniform linear motion differ from uniform circular motion? Give two
points of difference.
(b) A bus travels a of distance 120 km with a speed of 40 km/h and returns
with a speed of 30 km/h. Calculate the average speed for the entire journey.
[5]
OR
(a) While driving Jayant travels 30 km with a speed of 40 km/h and next 30 km
with a uniform speed of 20 km/h. Find his average speed.
(b) A train 100 m long is moving with a velocity of 60 kmh-1. Find the time it
takes to cross the bridge 1 km long. [5]

Q 24 (a) How do biotic and abiotic factors affect crop production?


(b) How do plants get nutrients?
(c) What is pasturage? [5]
OR
(a) What are the advantages of intercropping and crop rotation? Mention any
two points.

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(b) Which method is commonly used for improving cattle breeds and why?

(c) What is meant by hybridization? [5]

SECTION B

Q25.When dispersing medium is liquid and dispersed phase is a gas, it is called


a) Aerosol
b) Sol
c) Gel
d) Foam

Q26. A student was asked to mix the white of an egg with water and stir well.
The student observed that
(a) A transparent solution is formed
(b) A translucent mixture solution is formed
(c) Egg white settles down at the bottom
(d) Egg white floats on the surface

Q27. Add dil H2SO4 to a mixture of iron and sulphur, we would observe
(a) FeS reacts with dil Sulphuric acid to give H2 gas
(b) Mixture of iron and Sulphur reacts with dil. Sulphuric acid to give
hydrogen gas
(c) FeS does not react with sulphuric
(d) Mixture of iron and sulphur reacts with sulphuric acid to give hydrogen
gas.

Q28. When iron and sulphuric are heated at high temperature


(a) Yellow coloured iron sulphide formed
(b) Black coloured FeS is formed
(c) Mixture of iron and sulphur is formed
(d) They do not react

Q29.While determining the boiling point of water pumice stone pieces is added
to:
(a) Spread the heat uniformly
(b) Prevent loss of heat energy
(c) To avoid bumping
(d) Copper avoid cracking of the glass container

Q30. The melting point of pure ice is


(a) OoC
(b) 1oC
(C) -1oC
(d) 4oC

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Q31. The colour of the pure ammonium chloride is
(a) White
(b) Blue
(c) Green
(d) red

Q32.In the laboratory, what precautions has to be taken with carbon disulphide?

(a) Keep away from flame.


(b)Keep away from carbon.
(c)Keep away from distilled water.
(d)Keep way from iron sulphide.

Q33.When lead nitrate decomposes, it produces brown fumes of


a) NO
b) NO3
c) NO2
d) HNO2

Q34.Which is not observed when carbon disulphide is added to a mixture of iron


filings and sulphur powder taken in a boiling tube?
(a) Iron filings will remain unaffected.
(b) Sulphur powder will dissolve to give a yellow solution.
(c)Sulphur powder will remain unaffected
(d)Iron sulphide (FeS) will not be formed.

Q 35. The sum of the forces acting on two spring balances is always
(a) Positive
(b) Zero
(c) Negative

Q 36.Least count of a spring balance is 1 kgwt. per division. If the reading on


this spring balance is 5 div, the force acting on it will be,
(a) 5 N
(b) 5 dyne
(c) 5g N
(d) 5g dyne

Q 37. On the laboratory table were placed four watch glasses with labels A, B, C and D.
Watch glass A had chalk powder B had chalk powder B had sago powder, C
had common salt and D had powdered sugar. On adding two drops of iodine to
the content of each watch glass the one turning blue black will be:
[1]

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(a) A
(b) B
(c) C
(d) D
Q 38. Four samples of arhar dal were taken in four test tubes with some water in each
and labeled P, Q, R and S. A few drops of the following were added to these test
tubes, water to test tube P, HCl to test tube Q, NAOH to test tube R and alcohol
to test tubes S. We would be able to confirm adulteration of the dal with mentanil
yellow in test tubes:
[1]
(a) P and Q
(b) Q and R
(c) R and S
(d) S and P
Q 39. Given below are four operations for preparing a temporary mount of human
cheek cells:
[1]
(a) taking scraping from inner side of the cheek and spreading it on a clean
side.
(b) putting a drop of glycerine on the material
(c) adding two or three drops of methylene blue
(d) rinsing the mouth with fresh water and disinfectant solution
The correct sequence of three operations is:
(a) abcd

(b) dacb

(c) dabc

(d) acb-d

Q 40. Human cheek cells stained in methylene blue and mounted in glycerine were
observed with the help of a compound microscope. The Components of the cell
which would be seen are:
[1]
(a) cell wall, cytoplasm, nucleus
(b) plasma membrane, cytoplasm, nucleus
(c) plasma membrane, cytoplasm, nucleus, mitochondria
(d) plasma membrane, cytoplasm, nucleus, mitochondria, golgi bodies,
lysosomes
Q 41. You are shown two slides of plant tissues parenchyma and sclerenchyma you can
identify the sclerenchyma by the: [1]
(a) location of nucleus
(b) thickness of cell wall
(c) size of cells
(d) position of vacuoles
Q 42. Gurjot observed nerve cells under the microscope, and made a sketch. The
mistake in his drawing is the cyton with [1]

(a) cilia
(b) dendrites
(c) nucleus
(d) cytoplasm

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Class IX
Sample Paper 1
Solutions

SECTION A

Ans1. 22.6 KJ/Kg [1]

Ans 2. When the bus is stopped suddenly, the luggage kept on the top will tend to
fall off due to inertia of motion. To avoid this they have to be tied with a rope. [1]

Ans 3. (a) Cell: Robert Hooke []


(b) Nucleus: Robert brown []

Ans4 (a) Diamond is probably the hardest substance known. Therefore, a knife made
from a special type of diamond is used for cutting glass. [1]
(b) Dust storm in which solid particles are dispersed in air. [1]

F 25 N
Ans 5. P1 = = = 50 106 N m2 [1]
A1
0.5 10 m6 2
F 25N
P2 = = = 25 107 Nm2 [1]
A2
0.1 10 m6 2

Ans 6. Functions of stomata:


(i) It helps in exchange of gases.
[1]
(ii) It helps in the transpiration.
[1]

Ans 7. The flexibility of the cell membrane also enables the cell to engulf in food and
other material from its external environment. Such processes are called
endocytosis.
[1] Amoeba engulfs its food by endocytosis.
[1]

Ans8 (a) In air, the interparticle spaces is very large and the interparticle forces are quite
weak. These can be easily overcome. That is why our hand can move in air. [1]
But in a solid block, the constituents particles are quite close and the interparticle forces
are very strong. In this case, if one has to move his hand through a solid, it will be
extremely difficult. Only a karate expert may do so. [1]
(b) In summer we perspire more, therefore to keep our body cool we must wear cotton
clothes. [1]

Ans9 (a) Amount of NaNO3 dissolve in 100 g of water = 60 g [1/2]


60 50
Amount of KNO3 dissolve in 50 g of water =
100
= 30g [1]
So, 30g of NaNO3 would be needed to produce a saturated solution of NaNO3.
[1/2]

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(b)The solubility of a salt increases with increase in temperature and decreases with
decrease in temperature. [1]

Ans 10. (i)

[2]
(10 5) ms1 5ms1
(ii) a= = = 0.5 ms2 [1]Ans
(10 0) s 10s
Ans 11. (a) Product of mass and velocity of the body
[1]
(b) At highest point [1]
V= 0 p = mv = 0
(c) Total momentum after collision is equal to total momentum before
collision provided no external unbalanced forces act. [1]
Ans 12. (a) Statement of law of gravitation unit of G
[1]

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F1 = 100 N F2 = 50 N
r1 = original dis tan ce; r2 new dis tan ce [1]
1
F
r2
F1 r 2 100 2
= 2 = = 22
F2 r
1
50
[1]
r2
= 2; r2 = 2.r1
r1
Ans 13. u= 0, s= 20m, a= 10m/s2
v2 u2 = 2as
v2 = 2 10 20 [1]
v = 20 m / s
v = u + at
20 = 0 + 10 t
[1]
t = 2s
Ans 14. At highest point v= 0
[]
V2-u2 = 2gh
02-(50)2= 2(-10) h []
2500
h= = 125 m []
20
v= u+gt []
0= 50+ (-10) t
[]
50
t= =5s []
10

Ans 15. Factors responsible for such losses are biotic-insects, rodents and abiotic-
inappropriate moisture and temperatures in the place of storage.
[1]
Preventing measures include strict cleaning of the produce before storage,
proper drying of the produce first in sunlight and then in shade and
fumigation. [2]
Ans 16 The growing awareness of the need for human treatment of livestock
has brought in new limitations in livestock farming. Thus livestock production
needs to be improved.Animal husbandry is the scientific management of
animal livestock. It includes various aspects such as feeding, breeding and
disease control. Animal-farming includes cattle, goat, sheep, poultry and fish
farming. As the population increases and as living standards increase, the
demand for milk, eggs and meat also growing up.
[3]
Ans 17 Diagram of Phloem tissue:

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[3]

Ans 18. Difference between Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic cell:


Prokaryotic cell Eukaryotic cell
1. Prokaryotic cells have no nucleus. 1. Eukaryotic cells have a true nucleus.
2. They do not have membrane bound 2. They contain membrane bound
organelles. organelles.
3. They have circular chrosome. 3. They have linear chromosome.
[ x6]
Ans 19. The 3 types of muscle tissue are:
(i) Striated muscle: - striated or skeletal are voluntary muscle showing
alternate light & dark striations and are attached to bones.
[1]
(ii) Smooth muscle: - They are spindle shaped involuntary muscle
having a single nucleus.
[1]
(iii) Cardiac muscle: - They are cyclindrical, branched uninucleated and
involuntary muscles found only in heart. [1]

Ans20.

Solution Colloidal solution Suspension


(i) It is homogeneous. It appears to be It is heterogeneous.
homogeneous but actually
it is heterogeneous.

(ii) The particles are The particles 10 to 1,000 The particles are larger than 1000
very small, i.e., less nm [1nm=10-9m] (larger nm in diameter.
than 10-9m.(1nm) than those of solution)

(iii) The particles are The particles are visible The particles are visible even with
not even visible with a with the help of an a naked eye.
powerful microscope. electron microscope.

(iv) The entire solution The particles can be pass The particles cannot pass through

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passes through filter through ordinary filter filter paper.
paper. papers.

(v) The solute particles The particles show Tyndall They may or may not show
do not show Tyndall effects. Tyndall effect.
effect.

(1 X 5}

OR

(a) (i) CO2 (gas) solute and water as solvent. [1]

(ii) Iodine (solid) as solute and alcohol (liquid) as solvent [1]

(ii) Sugar and lemon as solute and water (liquid) as solvent. [1]
(b)
(i) Denser particles are forced to the bottom and the lighter particles stay at
the top when spun rapidly. [1]

(ii)Immiscible liquids separate out in layers depending on their densities. [1]

Ans21 (a) Two correct differences-


Physical change-
(i) No change in chemical composition of the substance.
(ii) No new substance is formed [1/2 x2]

Chemical change-
(i) Always change in the chemical composition of a substance
(ii) New substance is formed [1/2 x2]

(b) Physical change: Freezing of water into ice/boiling of water to form


steam [1]
Chemical change: electrolyses of water to form hydrogen and
oxygen [1]
(c) Camphor [1]

OR

0 0
Ans21 (a) Ice at 0 C is more effective in cooling than water at 0 C. [1]
Cooling takes place when heat is removed from the system. At 00C ice takes
away the latent heat from the surrounding and converts itself in water. Thus
there is a change in physical state of ice. [1]
In case of water at 00C there is no change of state. Hence in water lesser
energy is taken away from the surrounding i.e. there is little cooling. [1]
(b) Air from the fan causes rapid evaporation of sweat. During this
evaporation sweat takes away heat from the body. [1]
Evaporation causes cooling which eventually gives us relief. [1]

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Ans 22. (a) Velocity of the dumbbell when it strikes the floor:

v2-u2=2aS

v2 = 2 x 10 x 1 = 20

v= 4.47 m/s

As momentum p = mv

p = 20 x 4.47 = 89.4 kg m/s [3]

(b) As the earth is attracting the ball with a force of 1 N, the ball will also
attract the earth with the same force i.e. 1 N.

Ball exerts force of reaction on the earth towards itself. [2]

OR

(a) The two important characteristics of action-reaction forces are:

1. They are equal to each other.

2. They act on two different bodies.

3. They act in opposite directions. [3]

(b) Comparing the momenta before & after the firing:

Mcvc+Mbvb = 0

vc = - Mbvb /vc = - 10 x 100/1000 = - 1 m/s

The cannon will recoil with a velocity of 1 m/s in the direction opposite to the canon

ball. [2]

Ans 23.
(a) [1 2=2]
Uniform linear motion Uniform circular motion
1. The body moves around a 1. The body moves along a
straight line. circular path.
2. Acceleration is zero, as 2. It is an accelerated motion,
velocity remains constant. due to continuous change
in velocity due to change in
direction.
(b) Speed for forward journey= v1= 40 km/hr
Time for forward journey= t1 hr
Speed for return journey= v2= 30 km/hr
Time for forward journey= t2 hr

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1
Let the dis tan ce cov ered in one direction be x km
2
Total dis tan ce cov ered = 2x km
Total dis tan ce cov ered 1
Average speed =
total time taken 2
2x
=
t1 + t2
dis tan ce 1
Now time =
speed 2
x x 1
t1 = t =
v1 2 v2 2
2x
Av speed =
x x
+
v1 v2
2x 2x 1
= =
x x 30x + 40x 2
+
40 30 40 30
2 40 30 1
=  34.3 km / h
70 2

OR
(a) For first 30 km:
Distance= 30 km
Speed= 40 km/h
Time (t1) = 30/40 = h
For next 30 km:
Distance= 30 km [1]
Speed= 20 km/h
Time (t2) = 30/20 h = 3/2 h
Average speed= total distance/total time [1]
= (30+30)/ (3/4+3/2)
= 80/3
= 26.67 km/h (approx.) [1]
(b) Total distance to be traveled= 100+1000= 1100m [1]
50
V = 60 kmh1 = ms1
3
[1]
1100
time taken = = 66s
50 / 3

Ans 24. (a) Combination of biotic and abiotic factors causes:


(i) Infestation of insects.
(ii) Weight loss.
(iii) Poor germination ability.

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(iv) Discolouration.
[x4]
(b) Nutrients which are found in soil get dissolved in water and is
absorbed by the roots of the plants. The conducting tissue xylem
transport this water to different parts of the plant.
[2]
(c) The pasturage means the flowers available to the bees for nectar and
pollen collection.
[1]
OR
(a) Advantages of using intercropping:

(1) It helps to maintain the soil fertility.


(2) It increases productivity per unit area
[,]
Advantages of using Crop Rotation:
(1) It helps in weed control.

(2) It minimize pest infestation and diseases.


[,]

(b) The method used for improving cattle breeds is cross breeding. Cross
breeding is a process in which indigenous varieties of cattle are
crossed by exotic breeds to get a cross breed which is high yielding.
[2]
(c) Hybridisation refers to crossing between genetically dissimilar plants.
[1]

SECTION B

Ans 25: (d) [1]

Ans 26:(b) [1]

Ans 27: (d) [1]

Ans 28: (b) [1]

Ans 29: (c) [1]

Ans 30: (a) [1]

Ans31: (a) [1]

Ans 32: (a) [1]

Ans 33: (c) [1]

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Ans 34: (c) [1]

Ans 35. (b) [1]


Ans 36. (c) [1]

37. (b) [1]


38. (a) [1]
39. (b) [1]
40. (b) [1]
41. (b) [1]
42. (a) [1]

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