b8 A4 Service Training Manual
b8 A4 Service Training Manual
b8 A4 Service Training Manual
Audi A4 08
Copyright
AUDI AG
I/VK-35
[email protected]
Fax +49-841/89-36367
AUDI AG
D-85045 Ingolstadt
Technical status: 08/07
Printed in Germany
A07.5S00.40.20
Engine-gearbox combinations
0B1
2.0-litre
four-cylinder
CR TDI
0AW 0B2
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Body . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Occupant protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Gearbox . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Suspension . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Electrical system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
Infotainment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
Air conditioning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
The Self-Study Programme teaches the design and function of new vehicle models,
automotive components or technologies. Reference Note
For information about maintenance and repair work, always refer to the current technical literature.
Introduction
Overview
Dimensions
409_109
* max. headroom
4
409_109
5
Body
Explosion/materials
6
409_057
7
Occupant protection
The occupant protection system on the Audi A4 '08 is comprised of the following components and systems:
The vehicle may also be equipped with rear side airbags and/or a key-operated switch for deactivating the
front passenger front airbag with associated warning lamp.
Due to the different market-specific requirements and statutory provisions incumbent upon vehicle
manufacturers, equipment specifications may vary. This applies in particular to the US market.
Legend:
E24 Driver side belt switch J393 Convenience system central control unit
E25 Front passenger side belt switch J533 Data bus diagnostic interface (gateway)
E224 Airbag disabling key switch, J623 Engine control unit
front passenger side (optional)
K19 Seat belt warning system warning lamp
G128 Seat occupancy sensor, front passenger K75 Airbag warning lamp
side K145 Passenger airbag OFF warning lamp
G179 Side airbag crash sensor, driver side (optional)
(driver door )
G180 Side airbag crash sensor, front passenger N95 Airbag igniter, driver side
side (front passenger door) N131 Front passenger side airbag igniter 1
G256 Rear side airbag crash sensor, driver side N132 Front passenger side airbag igniter 2
(C-post) N153 Driver seat belt tensioner igniter -1-
G257 Rear side airbag crash sensor, N154 Front passenger seat belt tensioner
front passenger driver side (C-post) igniter -1-
G283 Driver side front airbag crash sensor N199 Side airbag igniter, driver side
(left front end) N200 Side airbag igniter, front passenger side
G284 Front passenger side front airbag crash N250 Driver side airbag igniter -2-
sensor (right front end) N251 Driver side curtain airbag igniter
G551 Belt force limiter, driver side N252 Front passenger side curtain airbag igniter
G552 Belt force limiter, front passenger side N253 Battery isolation igniter
G553 Seat position sensor, driver side
G554 Seat position sensor, front passenger side T16 16-pin connector, diagnostic port
8
409_010
9
Occupant protection
The airbag control unit J234 basically has the task of The inertia-reel seatbelts on all Audi A4 '08 models
identifying a crash, evaluating all input information world-wide are equipped with band tensioners for
and activating the necessary systems. the driver and front passenger. The front inertia-reel
The airbag control unit is located between the front seat belts also have a dual-stage belt force limiter.
seats, below the centre console.
The side airbags are so-called "Soft Cover Modules", Using the information provided by the seat position
as installed in other Audi models. sensors, the airbag control unit J234 determines
These modules are equipped with solid fuel whether the driver and front passenger seats in at
generators. the front or back of the seat adjustment range. The
airbag control unit J234 utilises this information to
activate the adaptivity function of the belt force
limiter and the front airbags at the right moment
in time.
So-called sideguards are used as head airbags. This A pyrotechnic battery disconnect device is used.
type of airbag covers almost the entire side window
area. Depending on body type, the gas generator is
located in the C-post area or in the roof area
between the C and D posts.
10
Airbag igniter, driver side N95
Driver side airbag igniter -2- N250
All Audi A4 '08 models distributed world-wide are The actual propellant charge is subsequently
equipped as standard with an adaptive driver ignited via nozzle ports. When the gas pressure
airbag. produced by combustion of the propellant charge
This is a single-stage solid fuel generator with an exceeds a predetermined value, the gas generator
additional igniter for adaptivity. housing changes shape, thereby providing a clear
path to the airbag via the inner housing and the
The airbag control unit J234 activates igniter 1, metal filter. The airbag unfolds and is inflated.
thereby in turn igniting the ignition charge.
409_004
Nozzle port
Cord
Igniter 1
An additional igniter - driver side airbag igniter -2- N250 - is located on the back of the airbag outside the gas
generator. A cord which seals an additional discharge port is wound around this igniter.
Cord
Igniter 2
Igniter 1
409_005
11
Occupant protection
409_007
Band
Discharge port
409_006
Depending on model, the gas generators of the driver airbag module mounted in a rubber ring in an oscillating
manner.
In this way, steering wheel vibration can be kept to a minimum.
12
Front passenger side airbag igniter 1 N131
Front passenger side airbag igniter 2 N132
Like the driver airbag, the front passenger airbag With this type of gas generator, the front passenger
is equipped with an adaptive gas generator. It is a airbag can be inflated to varying degrees.
single-stage hybrid gas generator with a second This airbag module was installed for the first
discharge port. time on the Audi A5. The airbag control unit J234
determines from the accident severity and the front
passenger seat position the interval between the
activation of both igniters.
The pressurised gas bottle contains a pyrotechnic propellant charge, which is activated by airbag control unit
J234. The so-called cold gas in the pressurised gas bottle is kept under a pressure of approx. 400 bar and is a
mixture of approx. 95 % argon and approx. 5 % helium.
409_001
The ignition charge fired by igniter 1 ignites the actual propellant charge. This causes the pressure inside the
pressurised gas bottle to increase until rupture disc 1 bursts. The gas mixture inflates and unfolds the airbag.
Ignition charge
409_002
Igniter 1 Propellant charge Rupture disc 1
After a defined time period has elapsed, the airbag control unit J234 activates igniter 2. A targeted
pressure pulse from igniter 2 causes rupture disc 2 to burst. Some of the remaining gas discharged
from the pressurised gas bottle now dissipates into the atmosphere and no longer into the airbag.
Rupture disc 2
Igniter 2
409_003
13
Engine
Technical features
409_028
Torque/power curve
Max. torque in Nm
Specifications
14
3.2l V6 FSI
Technical features
409_039
Torque/power curve
Max. torque in Nm
Specifications
Bore in mm 84.5
Stroke in mm 92.8
*) premium unleaded with 95 RON can also be used, but this can cause a slight loss of power.
15
Engine
Technical features
409_103
Torque/power curve
Max. torque in Nm
Specifications
Bore in mm 81
Stroke in mm 95.5
16
2.7l/3.0l V6 TDI with common
rail injection system
Technical features
409_041
Torque/power curves
2.7l V6 TDI engine 3.0l V6 TDI engine
Specifications
2.7 litres 3.0 litres
Engine codes CAMA CAPA
Type of engine 6-cylinder V-engine 6-cylinder V-engine
Displacement in cm3 2698 2967
Max. power output in kW (bhp) 140 (190) at 3500 4000 rpm 176 (231) at 4000 4400 rpm
Max. torque in Nm 400 at 1400 3250 rpm 500 at 1500 3000 rpm
Number of valves per cylinder 4 4
Bore in mm 83 83
Stroke in mm 83.1 91.4
Compression ratio 16.8 : 1 16.8 : 1
Firing order 143625 143625
Engine management EDC 17 CP EDC 17 CP
Fuel grade Diesel to EN 590 Diesel to EN 590
Exhaust emission standard EU 5 EU 5
17
Engine
The piston ring assembly has been carried over from the pump injector system.
409_080
previous (pump injector) new (common rail)
Backlash compensation
409_079
409_078
18
Common rail injection system
409_076
409_070
409_074
Reference
For further information, refer to SSP 420
"2.0l TDI Engine with Common Rail Injection
System".
409_075
19
Engine
Powertrain friction has been reduced by Improved piezo common rail injection system
using pistons with an improved piston ring with new high-pressure pump rated for injection
configuration pressures of up to 1800 bar
Inlet
Exhaust gas recirculation
socket
Exhaust gas recirculation
20
Coolant circuit
B
C
A
D E
F
G
H
I
J L
K O
M N
409_083
Legend
The exhaust-gas recirculation cooler is supplied The exhaust gas recirculation coolant thermostat
with cooled cooling water directly from the cooler opens when the coolant temperature at the cooler
socket. Due to the lower coolant temperature, the socket sender G83 is greater than 70 C.
exhaust gases can be cooled further, resulting in The coolant thermostat also serves to protect the
lower NOx emissions inside the combustion exhaust-gas recirculation cooler against overheating
chamber. (e.g. in the event of failure of the exhaust gas
recirculation pump).
The auxiliary water pump for exhaust gas recircula-
tion starts up when the exhaust gas recirculation is The exhaust-gas recirculation cooler goes into "non-
active and the bypass valve is closed. cool mode (bypass open)" when:
If the coolant temperature at the cooler socket
exceeds 70 C, the auxiliary water pump is the engine temperature is lower than 55 C
deactivated, and is not reactivated until the the temperature of the coolant in the water cooler
coolant temperature drops below 63 C. at the cooler socket is less than 18 C or greater
than 70 C
the engine is idling
the exhaust gas temperature downstream of the
exhaust-gas recirculation cooler is less than
120 C
the ambient temperature is less than 16 C
21
Engine
409_111
Fuel system
New fuel system components will be used in conjunction with the new high-pr essure pump. The fuel filter
is no longer located in the engine bay, but in the right-hand underbody area. The high-pressure pump is
supplied with fuel by an electrically operated auxiliary fuel pump V393.
The electrical auxiliary fuel pump V393 is located downstream of the pump inside the fuel tank. A new fuel
preheating valve in the right-hand underbody area replaces the valve previously integrated in the fuel filter.
10
8
7
5
11
4
12
14 13
3 2
Legend: 409_133
22
Charge air system
409_068
409_067
409_170
23
Gearbox
All models with quattro drive feature self-locking centre differentials with an asymmetric-
dynamic torque split, as used in the current S models and in the Audi Q7. The basic torque
split is 40 % to the front axle and 60 % to the rear axle (refer to SSP 363).
The rear axle drive has been adapted for the B8 series.
This means that there are two new versions depending
on engine type (refer to page 29 and page 30 ff.).
409_153
Reference
The new engine-gearbox configuration and the new gearbox generation have already been used on the
Audi A5/S5 and are described in SSP 392, page 30 ff.
You will also find in SSP 392 information about the gearboxes and the clutch module.
The special features of the power transmission system on the Audi A5 were previously presented in the
Audi iTV broadcast of 04.07. This information applies likewise to the new Audi A4 08 (B8 series). See
recording of this broadcast
24
409_138
Clutch module
25
Gearbox
Power transmission
In addition to meeting ecological and economical These objectives were met by modifying the layout
requirements, the development of the new Audi A4 of the engine-gearbox assembly in relation to the
'08 was focussed on meeting the following front axle.
objectives:
Fig. 409_119 shows a comparison of the engine-
A- improved pedestrian safety, gearbox configuration on the Audi A4 (B7 series)
B- extension of the wheelbase, and the new engine-gearbox configuration on the
C- optimisation of axle load distribution Audi A4 (B8 series), both models being powered by
D- and implementation of a short front overhang the 3.0l TDI engine. For this purpose, the vehicle
contours of both series have been superimposed on
the common front wheel centre point (= same front
axle position).
A - The larger the distance between the bonnet and engine, the larger the crumple zone.
This is a key requirement for the improvement of pedestrian safety.
B - Extending the wheelbase increases ride comfort and creates more space inside the vehicle.
Compare Fig. 409_119 with Fig. 409_135.
C - Moving the entire drive unit backwards (relative to centre of axle) optimises the axle load
distribution and improves driving dynamics.
D - The new engine-gearbox configuration makes possible a shorter front overhang, which is
beneficial from a design viewpoint.
409_135
26
grey contour = Audi A4/B7
409_119
Explanation:
The top-view comparison of the B7 series and the Model Model Type from model year
new B8 series in Fig. 409_135 highlights again the series
effects of shifting the axle centre forwards. B7 Audi A4 8E 2001
B8 Audi A4 8K 2008
B8 Audi A5/S5 8T 2008
27
Gearbox
Manual gearboxes
New-generation 6-speed manual gearboxes are used on all B8 models. The main feature of these new-
generation gearboxes is the aforementioned relocation of the differential and the clutch module. At the start
of production of the Audi A4 '08, the 0B1 and 0B2 gearboxes will be added to the 0B4 gearbox first used on the
Audi A5/S5.
The 0B3 gearbox will be launched at a slightly later date.
409_140
Reference
28
Automatic transmission
All vehicles with automatic gearbox and front-wheel drive will be equipped with multitronic 0AW.
Vehicles with quattro drive feature the new six-speed automatic gearbox 0B6.
409_141
Two new final drives (0BD and 0BC) have been introduced for the B8 series. Final drive 0BD has the same basic
design as final drives 08V, while final drive 0BC has the same basic design as the 0AR. The new final drives
differ from the previous final drives (08V and 0AR) in the following respects:
Various modifications have been made to the housing and housing cover due to the modified engine-
gearbox mounting
The input flange shaft (connection to prop shaft) has been modified to accommodate the new sealing and
assembly concept
Final drives 0BD and 0BC have identical connecting dimensions. Where compatible with regard to torque
capacity and reduction ratio, they are interchangeable.
409_142
409_143
29
Gearbox
quattro drive
Fitting the prop shaft
A new sealing and assembly concept has been adopted in combination with the quattro drive in the B8 series.
Gearbox
To aid comprehension, Figs. 409_144 and 409_145 show a comparison of the design features of the previous
and new prop shaft mounting concepts.
409_146
With the previous sealing and assembly concept, the rubber seal only had the task of sealing the joint.
When fitting the prop shaft, the rubber seal is compressed until the joint comes into contact with the flange.
The frictional connection is made directly between the joint and the flange shaft.
30
Fitting the prop shaft on the final drive:
1. The hole pattern of the prop shaft joint and the axle flange must be joined together in such a way
that the coloured marks align. They must not be rotated by more than 30 relative to one another.
2. The screw nearest the coloured mark must be tightened first to the specified torque.
3. The remaining screws are then tightened all round.
Follow the instructions given in the Workshop Manual.
Front flange shaft without shoulder Rear flange shaft with shoulder
on the outer diameter
409_147
Note
When fitting the prop shaft, do not use the previous rubber seal under any circumstances!
The rubber seal cannot transmit traction forces, and will be destroyed. The screws will loosen,
and the prop shaft can become completely detached while driving!
The rubberised metal seal may be reused several times provided that the rubber coating is not
damaged.
31
Gearbox
Triangular matching
Previously, the residual imbalance of the prop shaft This method is not longer sufficient for the new B8
and final drive were compensated for by opposing series, since better balancing of residual
the respective imbalances at an angle of 180 during imbalances is necessary due to the use of light-
assembly. For previous vehicles, this method is weight design and the engine-gearbox mounting
sufficient to compensate for the overall residual configuration.
imbalance. During installation, it is only necessary
to make sure that the coloured marks on the prop A new assembly method, known as " triangular
shaft joint and on the flange shaft of the final drive matching ", is used for the B8 series, whereby three
align. imbalances are arranged at an angle of 120 to one
another.
409_148
The white coloured dot on the prop shaft joint is Tightening the screw nearest the coloured dots tilts
positioned with an offset of 60 clockwise relative the joint and moves it exactly to the opposite side.
to the residual imbalance of the prop shaft. This means that the joint is slightly offset relative to
the axis of rotation. This produces an "artificial" 3rd
The yellow coloured dot of the final drive is imbalance, which in turn is positioned at an angle
positioned with an offset of 60 counter-clockwise of 120 to the other two imbalances.
relative to the residual imbalance of the final drive.
The imbalances are now arranged in an isosceles
If both coloured dots align when the prop shaft is triangle configuration, hence the term "triangular
fitted to the final drive, the two imbalances are at an matching".
angle 120 relative to one another.
Triangular matching provides better residual
imbalance compensation and thereby minimises
the overall residual imbalance.
32
Notes on the displacement of the prop shaft joint
Radial play
Flange shaft
Prop shaft
Final drive
409_149
Joint casing
Collar
Shoulder
Joint casing,
simplified view
Flange shaft
Direction of displacement
of universal joint
(see also Fig. 409_148)
409_150
How it works:
The joint has been replaced in Fig. 409_150 by a geometrically more simple part to allow better representation
of its function. Tightening the first screw to the specified torque automatically tilts the joint towards the
shoulder. The joint rests against the flange shaft collar and displaces it exactly to the opposite side. The effect
of this is described on the previous page. When the remaining screws are tightened, the joint returns to its
position facing the flange shaft.
33
Gearbox
Gearshift mechanism
The gearshift mechanism shown here was Selector lever sensor system
J587 with tiptronic switch F189
previously phased into the Audi A6 from model
year 2006, and is now also featured on the B8 series
models. This means that the B and C series now 10-pin connector C,
to display unit -Y26
have a standardised gearshift mechanism. 10-pin connector A to vehicle-
gearbox wiring system
The key features of this new, standardised gearshift
mechanism are:
4-pin connector B
to vehicle-gearbox
wiring system
34
Ignition key removal lock
The B8 series (A4, A5) now also features the electrical ignition key removal lock system already in use on the
A3, A6, and A8 models. Again, gear selector position P switch F305 provides the information for enabling the
ignition key. For further information about the ignition key removal lock, refer to page 26 ff. of SSP 393.
* For further information about the selector lever sensor system J587, the P/R/N/D/S signal and the tiptronic
signal, refer to page 66 ff. of SSP 367.
Pin assignments
Connector C Function diagram of gearshift
mechanism with display unit Y26
Pin 1 Term. 31
Pin 2 LEDs +/
Pin 3 LED P
Pin 4 LED R
Pin 5 LED N
Pin 6 LED D P signal for ignition key
Pin 7 LED S removal lock to convenience
system central control unit
Pin 9 ---- J393
Pin 10 ----
409_156 B2 B4
tiptronic signal to
gearbox control unit*
Coding Connector B
(at terminal N110/F305) 409_157
B1 B3
Gear selector position P switch F305
409_158
35
Gearbox
A basic distinction is made between two types of shift lock: the P/N lock, which is engaged during vehicle
operation and when the ignition is "on", and the P lock which is engaged when the selector lever is in the "P"
position and the ignition key is removed from the ignition lock. The kinematics of the locking mechanism are
designed in such a way that locking is possible both when N110 is energised (position "N") and deenergised
(position "P").
When the selector lever is moved into position "P", the permanent magnet 1 of the gate is positioned in fr ont
of Reed switch 1 (switch closed). As soon as the locking lever is in its basic setting (N110 not activated),
permanent magnet 2 is positioned in front of Reed switch 2. Both switches are now closed and supply the
signal for enabling the ignition key removal lock (P signal to convenience system central control unit J393).
Solenoid 2
Spring
P lock
409_161
36
Shift lock "N"
Locking lever
N lock 409_163
Solenoid 1
409_165
Note
Switch F305 can easily be checked using the diagnostic tester or an ohmmeter. If F305 is faulty, it
can, as mentioned already, easily be replaced.
However, please note the following: If the distance between the permanent magnet and its Reed
switch is too large, or if a permanent magnet is missing - for example, because it has dropped out of
its mounting - F305 will be unable to generate a shift signal. In such a case, the gearshift mechanism
must be replaced.
37
Gearbox
Emergency release
409_167
Actuation of the emergency release
Shift rod
Solenoid 2
Selector lever
Solenoid 1
409_168
38
Suspension system
Overview
Four alternative suspension systems are used on The heavy-duty suspension has a special set-up for
the Audi A4 '08. use on poor roads. This suspension also features an
Standard suspension 1BA represents the basic engine guard on the front axle.
version. A sports suspension 1BE is optional. The A suspension system with electronic damping
sports suspension has 20 mm lower ride height control 1BL is available as a fourth variant. This
than the standard suspension. Different springs, suspension has the same ride height as the sports
shock absorbers and anti-roll bars are employed. suspension. quattro GmbH offers an S-Line sports
The third variant is the heavy-duty suspension 1BR suspension with the designation 1BV.
with 13 mm higher ride height than the standard
suspension.
409_060
Reference
For further information about the design
and function of the suspension system,
refer to SSP 394 Audi A5 Suspension
System.
Axles
Brake system
409_124
39
Suspension system
Steering system
409_126
Dynamic steering
409_125
Reference
For further information regarding the
design and function of the dynamic steering
system, refer to SSP 402 Dynamic Steering
System.
40
Electronic damping control
An electronic damping control system 1BL is The different characteristics of the shock absorbers
available for the Audi A4 '08 in combination with are shown in the diagram. Suspension systems
Audi drive select. This suspension variant is based fitted with conventional damping components have
on the sports suspension 1BE. A suspension set-up a fixed damping force to damping rate ratio.
with conventional, non-controlled shock absorbers The advantage of controlled dampers is that the
always represents a compromise. damping force can be varied over a broad range.
Generally speaking, sportiness, high driving The rebound and compression damping adjustment
dynamics and comfort are all conflicting range lies between the red limiting characteristics.
requirements. The damping control system
achieves an optimum balance between these
objectives.
Rebound damping
Damping map
electronically controlled
Sports suspension
Damping force N
Standard suspension
Compression damping
Damping rate m/s
The driver can choose from the following three different damping characteristics:
The COMFORT setting provides a damping control characteristic for comfortable ride.
The DYNAMIC setting provides a damping control characteristic for sporty driving.
The AUTO setting provides balanced damping control.
Reference
For further information regarding controlled
shock absorbers, refer to SSP 362 Audi Q7 -
Suspension System.
409_128
41
Suspension system
The ECD control unit (electronically controlled The three body acceleration senders measure the
damping) J250 determines the vehicle dynamics on acceleration of the vehicle body. The control unit
the basis of various measured data. It receives data uses this measured value to calculate the activation
for road speed, transverse acceleration and steering current for each shock absorber in the form of a
angle from the ESP control unit J104. The measured PWM signal.
data generated by the vehicle level sender is used to
determine the acceleration values of the unsprung
masses (axle components and wheels).
409_129
Note
After replacing the control unit or a vehicle
level sender, it is necessary to readapt
standard suspension position. The procedure
is the same as for vehicles with adaptive air
suspension (aas).
42
adaptive cruise control (acc)
In the Audi A4 '08, acc is used for the first time in this model series. The system is identical in design and
functional principle to that of the Audi A6. The difference to the Audi A6 is the eccentric installation position
at the front right. In addition, the radar sensor is installed in an open position, i.e. it is not covered by an
ornamental grille.
409_130
Note
The radar sensor is set using existing
special tools VAS 6190, VAS 6430 and
VAS 6041 + VAS 6041/1A.
For detailed information regarding the
design and mode of operation of the acc,
refer to SSP 344 and SSP 289.
Reference
For further information regarding the low
tyre pressure indicator, refer to SSP 381
Audi TT Coup - Suspension System.
43
Suspension system
16 basic wheels 16" optional wheels 17" optional wheels 18 optional wheels
7,0J x 16 ET39 (1) 7.5J x 16 ET45 (3) 7.5J x 17 ET45 (4) 8J x 18 ET47 (7)
Steel wheel Cast aluminium wheel, Cast aluminium wheel, Cast aluminium wheel,
with full wheel trim painted painted painted
205/60 R16 225/55 R16 225/50 R17 245/40 R18
8J x 17 ET47 (6)
Cast aluminium wheel,
painted
245/45 R17
44
16" winter wheels 17" winter wheels 18" winter wheels
7J x 16 ET46 (8)
Cast aluminium wheel,
painted
225/55 R16
45
Electrical system
Fuse panel and external starter Fuse panel in dash panel on Relay panel and onboard power Relay and fuse panels in
connection in plenum chamber right and supply control unit mount in luggage compartment on right
CAN node connector driver footwell
409_175
Relay and fuse panels Connector station and CAN Fuse panel in dash Fuse panel and battery
in el. box node connector in A-post panel on left disconnect device at battery
on left pos. pole
Several switches, sensors and control units have been added for the Audi A4 '08:
46
Outside lights
As with the Audi A5, a distinction is made between three headlight versions on the Audi A4 '08:
Halogen headlight
Bi-xenon headlight
Bi-xenon headlight with adaptive light (dynamic cornering light)
Lamp configuration in
the halogen headlight
version
409_177
Lamp configuration in
the bi-xenon version
and in the bi-xenon
version with adaptive
light
409_178
47
Electrical system
Rear-view camera
Front right seat system
Air quality sensor ventilation control J772
G238 unit
J799
Trailer detector
Refrigerant Front left seat control unit
pressure/ ventilation control J345
temperature sender unit
G395 J800
Electrical steering
column lock control
unit
J764 Convenience system central
control unit
J393
Garage door
operating unit
E284
Power output
Sliding sunroof module for left
control unit Climatronic control unit
J255 headlight
J245 J667
Power output
Anti-theft alarm Fresh air blower module for right
system sensor control unit J126 headlight
G578
J668
48
Powertrain CAN bus Infotainment CAN bus
Additional heater
control unit
J364
ESP sensor unit -2- Active steering
G536 control unit
J792
Radio
R
Diagnostics port
Digital sound
package control
Data bus diagnostic interface J533 unit
J525
Lane departure
Airbag control 3-phase AC
warning system
unit alternator
control unit
J234 C
J759
409_030
Automatic Lane change
gearbox control assistant control
unit unit
J217 J769
49
Electrical system
Rear-view camera
Front right seat system
Air quality sensor ventilation control J772
G238 unit
J799
Trailer detector
Refrigerant Front left seat control unit
pressure/ ventilation control J345
temperature sender unit
G395 J800
Electrical steering
column lock control
unit Convenience system central
J764 control unit
J393
Automatic
Sliding sunroof Climatronic control unit gearbox control
control unit J255 unit
J245
J217
50
Powertrain CAN bus
CAN Extended
Parking aid
control unit MOST bus
J446
Electric park and
handbrake control
unit
J540
ESP sensor unit ABS control unit
G419 J104
Additional heater
control unit
J364
ESP sensor Active steering
unit -2- control unit
G536 J792 Telephone Operating
transmitter and electronics control
receiver unit unit, navigation
R36 J401
Lane departure
Digital sound
warning system
package control Digital radio
control unit
unit R147
J759
J525
Lane change
assistant control
unit
J769
Battery monitor
Lane change control unit
409_033
assistant control J367
unit -2-
J769
3-phase AC
alternator
C
51
Electrical system
Automatic gearbox
control unit
Radio (CAN)
Climatronic
control unit
control unit
Active steering
engine Control Module Steering column control unit
electronics control unit
52
Parking and handbrake control unit
409_112
Amplifier (not avail.
with chorus radio)
53
Electrical system
Function
Note
The lane departure warning system is a driver assistance system. The system helps to prevent a
vehicle from inadvertently leaving its lane by alerting the driver before the vehicle crosses detected
lane marking lines. However, the responsibility for keeping in lane still ultimately rests with the driver!
54
Warning lamp in dash panel insert
409_066
If the warning lamp in the dash panel insert is lit green, the system is "on" and activated
(ready to issue warnings).
If the warning lamp is lit yellow, the system is "on", but deactivated (not ready) due to
the prevailing conditions.
In this state, the driver is not assisted by the lane departure warning system and the
system does not issue any warnings. Possible reasons for deactivation are given below.
If the warning lamp of the lane departure warning system is not lit, the system is "off".
To activate the system, the lane departure warning system button in the indicator lever
must be operated.
Reference
For further information regarding the
design and function of the lane departure
warning system, refer to SSP 398 Lane
departure warning system - Audi lane
assist.
55
Electrical system
409_104
The Audi A4 '08 and the Audi A5 can be optionally The characteristics of these systems are controlled
equipped with the innovative Audi drive select electronically, and can be adjusted from comfortable
system. to sporty.
Previously, systems such as the automatic gearbox
or damping control system could only be adjusted Audi drive select is also referred to as "Charisma",
in the "Sport" setting. both in-house and in the service literature. The
The advantage of Audi drive select is that multiple core element of the system is the Charisma switch
systems, the engine, the automatic gearbox, the module E592, which imports the driver input and
damping control system, the servotronic and the supplies this information to the onboard power
dynamic steering system can now be adjusted at supply control unit J519.
the touch of a button. This means that completely
personalised vehicle characteristics can now be
obtained.
56
Vehicle with radio
409_171
409_169
409_106
57
Electrical system
Audi drive select is, by default, in AUTO mode after The COMFORT mode provides a markedly
the engine is started. This is a balanced operating comfortable set-up, and is ideal for relaxed long-
mode, which is equally suitable for all driving distance driving.
situations and conditions. The damping control characteristic is softer, and the
steering has an easier action and is less direct.
The AUTO mode is, however, by no means an The engine and automatic gearbox reactions are
inflexible driving program. The automatic gearbox otherwise identical to those in selector lever
still uses the dynamic shift program, which adapts position "D".
the shift points to the driver's profile, while the
damping control system adjusts the stiffness of The DYNAMIC mode is suited to sporty driving on
the shock absorbers depending on the driving windy roads. The damping control system permits,
situation. on average, higher damping forces, and the
steering is firmer and more direct.
When AUTO mode is selected, neither the most The engine has more instantaneous response to
comfortable characteristic nor the most sporty accelerator pedal inputs, and the gearbox uses the
characteristic is obtained. shift program otherwise available in selector lever
position "S".
Automatic gearbox
normal normal
same as in same as in Sport program
selector lever position selector lever position
"D" "D"
Servotronic
Dynamic steering
Damping control
58
Distributed functions
Climatronic
Active steering
J792
409_107
Onboard power supply control unit J519 plays a The function as well as the switch position of the
central function in the Audi drive select system. Charisma switch module can be checked in the
The onboard power supply control unit is connected data blocks.Most participating control units store
via LIN bus to the Charisma switch module E592 and measurement data which can be used to check
imports the selected switch position. The settings whether the information has been received from
selected for the INDIVIDUAL mode in the CAR menu the onboard power supply control unit and
of the MMI are signalled to gateway via the MOST- implemented.
bus. This information is then provided to the
onboard power supply control unit via the
convenience CAN bus.
59
Electrical system
409_134
Inverter
The 230-volt AC voltage is generated by a built-in inverter hard-wired to the power socket. This unit is located
in the centre console.
The inverter does not produce a "normal" sine-wave curve typical of 230-volt AC voltage, but a sine-wave-like
square-wave voltage. However, some power consumers (e.g. fluorescent lamps) require an exact sine-wave AC
voltage, and therefore cannot be operated through this power socket.
Function LED
230-volt wiring
409_114
60
Protective mechanisms for inverter with 230-volt power socket:
Inverter versions:
Function
409_113
Legend:
Note
Repairs must not be performed on the 230-volt systems. If a power socket or an inverter is faulty,
the complete module must be replaced. For further safety instructions and fuse assignments, refer
to the valid Workshop Manual or current flow diagram.
61
Infotainment systems
The Audi A4 '08 uses the same infotainment systems as on the Audi A5. All Audi A4 '08 models are equipped as
standard with at least a radio combined with basic sound system. The concert and symphony radios as well
as MMI systems with CD navigation and DVD navigation are optionally available.
Standard equipment
Phase diversity
TP memory function
Single-CD drive in radio Single-CD drive (MP3/WMA) in radio CD changer (MP3/WMA) in radio
Amplifier in radio with 2 x 20 watts output for 4 front Amplifier in radio with 4 x 20 watts output for 8 front and rear loudspeakers
loudspeakers
Options
VDA interface for aftersales mobile phone retrofitting (exclusively available to key accounts in Germany)
62
The Audi Sound System, as well as the Bang & Olufsen Sound System from the Audi A5, are optional.
The aerial system on the Audi A4 '08 is identical to the aerial system on the Audi A5. For details of the
infotainment systems on the Audi A5, refer to page 58 ff. of Self-Study Programme 392.
Nav Info
TP memory function
Dual tuner
VDA interface for aftersales mobile phone retrofitting (exclusively available to key accounts in Germany)
TV tuner
63
Air conditioning
Single-zone deluxe automatic air conditioning Deluxe automatic air conditioning plus system
system
Three-zone deluxe automatic air conditioning
system plus
409_056
409_055
Service connection
Low pressure
64
Air distributor housing Slide mechanism for disconnecting the air conditioner
(to disconnect air filter housing from intake housing)
Evaporator
Note
Heat exchanger
housing The standard evaporator is comprised of
welded tubes which have to be cut off in
order to perform repairs.
409_051
A service pipe assembly with screw couplings
is fitted after replacing the evaporator.
409_052
A1 terminal 31
A4 terminal 30
A1 terminal 31
A4 terminal 30
A1 terminal 31
A4 terminal 30
A1 terminal 31
A4 terminal 30
A1 terminal 31
A3 LIN OUT
A3 LIN OUT
A3 LIN OUT
A3 LIN OUT
A3 LIN OUT
A2 LIN IN
A2 LIN IN
A2 LIN IN
A2 LIN IN
A2 LIN IN
409_035
LIN bus
Terminal 30
Terminal 31
409_053
Reference
For further information,
refer to SSP 392 Audi A5.
65
Air conditioning
In the Audi A4 '08, not all sender and sensor signals windscreen temperature sender G458 is processed
are read directly into the climatronic control unit in the onboard power supply control unit or in the
J255. convenience system central control unit.
For instance, the data from the refrigerant pressure/ The participating control units supply their data to
temperature sender G395 and the humidity and the climatronic control unit J255 via the networking
CAN bus.
Data bus
diagnostic Additional heater
interface control unit
J533 J364
2
Climatronic Convenience system
Onboard power supply
control unit central control unit
control unit
J255 J393
J519
Diagnostic
port
Sliding sunroof
Refrigerant control unit
Air quality Fresh air blower Flap control
pressure/ J245
sensor control unit motors Humidity sender
temperature sender
G238 J126 G355
G395 1 3 1 2
409_031
Front left seat Front right seat
ventilation ventilation
control unit control unit
J800* J799*
66
Sensors and actuators
Only one ambient temperature sensor is used for ambient temperature evaluation.
The ambient temperature sensor G17 is located at the front end of the vehicle, behind the bumper and
directly before the condenser.
The onboard power supply control unit J519 supplies data from the ambient temperature sensor via CAN bus
to the control unit with display in dash panel insert J285 and the climatronic control unit J255.
In the event of a fault in the ambient temperature sensor G17, the AC function is deactivated.
The deactivated AC LED indicates that the air conditioner compressor is not in operation and that the
automatic air conditioning system is off.
The signal from the air quality sensor G238 is utilised by the climatronic control unit J255 for automatic air
recirculation control. In case of failure of the sensor, the automatic air recycle function will be unavailable.
The humidity and windscreen temperature sender G458 is designed to prevent the windscreen from misting.
Windscreen misting occurs when the temperature at the windscreen drops below the dewpoint, and also in
conditions of high relative humidity inside the occupant cell and at low ambient temperatures. For this
purpose, the sender measures the moisture content of the ambient air and the temperature directly at the
windscreen using a capacitive thin film sensor.
The relative humidity and temperature at the windscreen are measured using a capacitive thin film sensor.
The humidity and windscreen temperature sender G355 functions in much the same way as a plate
condenser. The measured capacitance indicates the degree of air humidity.
The sensor electronics convert the measured capacitance to a voltage. The windscreen temperature is
measured directly through contact between the humidity sender G355 and the windscreen.
67
Air conditioning
The demands on seating comfort in automobile The Audi A4 '08 is the first model in this class to
manufacturing are constantly increasing. This is not feature a deluxe air-conditioned seat. Two axial fans
surprising considering that no other automotive are integrated in the seatback and in the backrest
component is in contact with the occupants over cushioning respectively.
as wide an area and for as long as the seat. The axial principle is notable for allowing high flow
The trend today is clearly toward equipping all rates, whereby the air passing through the fan flows
vehicle classes with seat ventilation systems, a largely parallel to the fan's axis of rotation, i.e. in an
feature previously exclusive to mainly luxury class axial direction.
vehicles. Axial fans are compactly built, and therefore take up
little space inside the seat and operate very quietly.
Seat ventilation systems have considerable benefits
and added value, particularly for long-distance
drivers, as they enable the driver to stay fit and alert
for much longer. Seating comfort is enhanced.
Foam cushioning
for backrest
Axial fan
Protective screen
Spacer web
409_174
68
Description of deluxe air-conditioned seat
system
Air is blown out of the seat only. For this purpose, The heating and ventilation settings can be selected
air is drawn in from the footwell (for the fans in via the two rotary temperature controls on the
the seat squab) or from the rear passenger climatronic control unit J255.
compartment (for the fans in the backrests). The seat heater is switched on by turning the rotary
If the seat ventilation system is activated at high switch clockwise (red band).
interior temperatures, there is a short delay until a The seat air conditioning is activated by turning the
comfortable seat climate is achieved because, due rotary switch counter-clockwise (blue band).
to the operating principle of the system, heated air Both adjustment ranges are available for the driver
is initially drawn in from the footwell area until the and the front passenger. There is a choice of six
air conditioning system has cooled down the different seat heating and seat ventilation settings.
occupant cell. The settings are indicated through the radio or MMI
central display. The set values are also indicated on
The seat air conditioning system is activated via the the display of the climatronic control unit J255.
onboard power supply control unit J519. Seat air
conditioning is requested by the climatronic control
unit J255 on the basis of its settings. After operating
the seat heating/seat air-conditioning button, front
passengers can choose between the seat heating
function or seat air conditioning function.
409_081
Backrest assembly
* web structure
Fan
Seat squab assembly
69
Air conditioning
Bolster
Bolster
Bolster
Bolster
Bolster
Bolster
To prevent chilling, supplementary seat heating is
Seat Seat Seat
automatically provided depending on the selected
3 2 4 3 2 4 3 2 4
setting. If the seat temperature is less than
approx. 15 C, the fan motors cannot be activated
and the seat ventilation function cannot be Seat heating with Ventilation only Ventilation with 409_087
heating of the seat seat heating
switched on. bolsters
Supplementary heating
during seat ventilation
without heating of the
seat bolsters
Note
The backrest bolsters are not heated on the
Audi A4 '08.
In the case of the deluxe automatic air conditioning plus system, the buttons for activating/deactivating the
seat heating function and (where applicable) the seat ventilation function are located on the climatronic
control unit J255. J255 issues heating/cooling requests by CAN data protocol.
Seat air conditioning is only available as optional equipment for the front seats on the Audi A4 '08.
There are three different modes of activating the seat heating/seat ventilation system on the Audi A4 '08,
depending on trim version.
Variant 1:
The vehicle has the seat heating option only. On the Audi A4 '08, the heating mats integrated in
the seats are activated discretely by the onboard
power supply control unit J519.
Seat heating (with or without seat memory)
Discrete activation
Seat heating
Driver
Seat heating
Front passenger
Convenience
CAN bus
409_088
70
Variant 2:
The vehicle has the seat heating and seat ventilation The front right seat ventilation control unit J799 and
option, but does not have a driver's seat memory the front left seat ventilation control unit J800 are
function. LIN bus users of the onboard power supply control
unit J519.
409_089
Variant 3:
The vehicle has the seat heating and seat ventilation On the passenger's side there is no memory
option, in addition to a driver's seat memory function. The right seat heating/seat ventilation can
function. therefore it be connected to the control unit for seat
ventilation front right (J799) as a LIN component.
The seat and steering column adjustment control
unit with memory function J136 is required on the
driver's side; it controls the seat heating/seat
ventilation in a discrete manner.
Discrete activation
409_090
71
Service
Maintenance concept
An improved maintenance concept featuring The Service Interval Display now informs the
reorganised maintenance content and maintenance customer not only when the oil change, a flexible
intervals will be rolled out at the launch of the event, is due, but also when time and mileage-
Audi A4 '08 in order to meet the different customer based service events are due.
driving profiles. As usual, this is indicated to the customer via the
dash panel insert.
A key component of the improved maintenance Additional information can be retrieved via the "Car"
concept is that a distinction is made between "oil menu, the MMI display or the radio display.
change" and "inspection", instead of tying service
events to oil change intervals as previously.
Service interval
Next oil change:
in 15,000 km / 100 days
Next inspection:
in 25,000 km / 120 days
72
Maintenance table
Air filter 90,000 km/6 years 90,000 km/6 years 60,000 km/6 years 60,000 km/6 years 60,000 km/6 years
Brake fluid first change after 3 years (depending on market), thereafter every 2 years
(in accordance with the regular main inspection and exhaust emissions test cycle)
Note
As a rule, the specifications given in
the current service literature apply.
As can be seen from the maintenance table, the The current maintenance intervals are based
first brake fluid change on extensive series of tests and fully utilise the
interval has been extended. The first brake fluid lubricating ability of the engine oil over the
change is now after three years, and thereafter specified period.
every two years in conjunction with the main
inspection and the exhaust emissions test. The defined oil tolerance limits will be exceeded if
The combined main inspection/emission test the maintenance intervals are not observed.
interval applies only to Germany. Excessive ageing can impair the lubricating ability
of the engine oil, due to the accumulation of
Oil change combustion wastes in the engine.
This can lead to increased wear of engine parts
The oil change cycle has been reduced, because, which are dependent on lubrication (cylinder liners,
unlike before, oil can be piston rings, camshafts, tappets, chain drives etc.).
extracted from all engine types. The Mobility Guarantee does not cover engine
It is therefore not necessary to remove the sound- damage caused in this way.
proofing. The soundproofing now only needs to be
removed every 60,000 km in order to check the drive
shafts, for example.
73
Service
Special tools
409_179 409_180
VAS 6430/1 Calibrating device, basic kit VAS 6430/4 Audi lane assist calibration board
Reference
For further information regarding the design
and function of the lane departure warning
system, refer to SSP 398 Lane departure
warning system - Audi lane assist.
74
Self-Study Programmes relating to the Audi A4 '08
The following self-study programmes have been prepared for the Audi A4 '08:
Bodyshell
Occupant protection
Engine
Transmission
Suspension
Electrical system
Infotainment
Air conditioning
Service
Steering pump
Dynamic steering system control unit
Dynamic steering lock
Actuator
Displays
Lane departure warning system control unit
Vibrating steering wheel
Calibration
75
409
Vorsprung durch Technik www.audi.co.uk Service Training
Audi A4 08
Copyright
AUDI AG
I/VK-35
[email protected]
Fax +49-841/89-36367
AUDI AG
D-85045 Ingolstadt
Technical status: 08/07
Printed in Germany
A07.5S00.40.20