Inter Oecumenici by Bugnini

appoint and to call upon people capable of helping priests in this
B
matter as occasion arises, to propose suitable means and resources;
ELOW are some excerpts from Inter Oecumenici, a document
e. to see to it that programs in the diocese designed to promote liturgy
issued by Bugninis Consilium on 26 September 1964. The
go forward with the cooperation and mutual help of other groups
entire document should be read, but these excerpts will show that
along the lines mentioned above (no. 45 e) regarding the liturgical
commission of the assembly of bishops.
the Mass was altered in 1964:
Chapter II. Mystery of the Eucharist
I. ORDO MISSAE (SC art. 50)
48. Until reform of the entire Ordo Missae, the points that follow are to be
observed:
a. The celebrant is not to say privately those parts of the Proper sung
or recited by the choir or the congregation.
b. The celebrant may sing or recite the parts of the Ordinary together
with the congregation or choir.
c. In the prayers at the foot of the altar at the beginning of Mass Psalm
42 is omitted. All the prayers at the foot of the altar are omitted
whenever there is another liturgical rite immediately preceding.
d. In solemn Mass the subdeacon does not hold the paten but leaves it
on the altar.
e. In sung Masses the secret prayer or prayer over the gifts is sung
and in other Masses recited aloud.
f. The doxology at the end of the canon, from Per ipsum through Per
omnia saecula saeculorum. R. Amen, is to be sung or recited aloud.
Throughout the whole doxology the celebrant slightly elevates the
chalice with the host, omitting the signs of the cross, and genuflects at
the end after the Amen response by the people.
g. In recited Masses the congregation may recite the Lord's Prayer in

the vernacular along with the celebrant; in sung Masses the people
may sing it in Latin along with the celebrant and, should the territorial
ecclesiastical authority have so decreed, also in the vernacular, using
melodies approved by the same authority.
h. The embolism after the Lord's Prayer shall be sung or recited

aloud.
i. The formulary for distributing holy communion is to be, Corpus

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Christi. As he says these words, the celebrant holds the host slightly
above the ciborium and shows it to the communicant, who responds:
h. The embolism after the Lord's Prayer shall be sung or recited
aloud.
i. The formulary for distributing holy communion is to be, Corpus

Christi. As he says these words, the celebrant holds the host slightly
above the ciborium and shows it to the communicant, who responds:
Amen, then receives communion from the celebrant, the sign of the
cross with the host being omitted.
j. The last gospel is omitted; the Leonine Prayers are suppressed.
k. It is lawful to celebrate a sung Mass with only a deacon assisting.
l. It is lawful, when necessary, for bishops to celebrate a sung Mass

following the form used by priests.
II. READINGS AND CHANTS BETWEEN READINGS (SC art. 51)
49. In Masses celebrated with a congregation, the lessons, epistle, and gospel are
to be read or sung facing the people:
a. at the lectern or at the edge of the sanctuary in solemn Masses;
b. at the altar, lectern, or the edge of the sanctuary -- whichever is

more convenient -- in sung or recited Masses if sung or read by the
celebrant; at the lectern or at the edge of the sanctuary if sung or read
by someone else.
50. In nonsolemn Masses celebrated with the faithful participating a qualified

reader or the server reads the lessons and epistles with the intervening chants; the
celebrant sits and listens. A deacon or a second priest may read the gospel and he
says the Munda cor meum, asks for the blessing, and, at the end, presents the
Book of the Gospels for the celebrant to kiss.
51. In sung Masses, the lessons, epistle, and gospel, if in the vernacular, may
simply be read.
52. For the reading or singing of the lessons, epistle, intervening chants, and
gospel, the following is the procedure.
a. In solemn Masses the celebrant sits and listens to the lessons, the
epistle, and chants. After singing or reading the epistle, the subdeacon
goes to the celebrant for the blessing. At this point the celebrant,
intercessions. The celebrant takes the introductions and concluding prayer, this
being ordinarily the Deus, refugium nostrum et virtus (MR, Orationes diversae no.
20) or another prayer more suited to particular needs.
In places where the universal prayer or prayer of the faithful is not the custom, the
competent territorial authority may decree its use in the manner indicated above
and with formularies approved by that authority for the time being.
V. PART ALLOWED THE VERNACULAR IN MASS (SC art. 54)

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57. For Masses, whether sung or recited, celebrated with a congregation, the
competent, territorial ecclesiastical authority on approval, that is, confirmation, of
competent territorial authority may decree its use in the manner indicated above
and with formularies approved by that authority for the time being.
94. At the discretion of the Ordinary, the cross and candlesticks required on the
altar for the various liturgical rites may also be placed next to it.
V. PART ALLOWED THE VERNACULAR IN MASS (SC art. 54)
VI. RESERVATION OF THE EUCHARIST
57. For Masses, whether sung or recited, celebrated with a congregation, the
competent, territorial ecclesiastical authority on approval, that is, confirmation, of
95. The eucharist is to be reserved in a solid and secure tabernacle, placed in the
its decisions by the Holy See, may introduce the vernacular into:
middle of the main altar or on a minor, but truly worthy altar, or, in accord with
lawful custom and in particular cases approved by the local Ordinary, also in
a. the proclaiming of the lessons, epistle, and gospel; the universal
another, special, and properly adorned part of the church.
prayer or prayer of the faithful;
It is lawful to celebrate Mass facing the people even on an altar where there is a
b. as befits the circumstances of the place, the chants of the Ordinary
small but becoming tabernacle.
of the Mass, namely, the Kyrie, Gloria, Credo, Sanctus-Benedictus,
Agnus Dei, as well as the introit, offertory, and communion antiphons
VII. LECTERN (AMBO)
and the chants between the readings;
96. There should be a lectern or lecterns for the proclamation of the readings, so
c. acclamations, greeting, and dialogue formularies, the Ecce Agnus
arranged that the faithful may readily see and hear the minister.
Dei, Domine, non sum dignus, Corpus Christi at the communion of
VIII. PLACE FOR CHOIR AND ORGAN
the faithful, and the Lord's Prayer with its introduction and embolism.
97. The choir and organ shall occupy a place clearly showing that the singers and
Missals to be used in the liturgy, however, shall contain besides the vernacular
the organist form part of the united community of the faithful and allowing them
version the Latin text as well.
best to fulfill their part in the liturgy.
58. The Holy See alone can grant permission for use of the vernacular in those
IX. PLACE FOR THE FAITHFUL
parts of the Mass that the celebrant sings or recites alone.
98. Special care should be taken that the place for the faithful will assure their
59. Pastors shall carefully see to it that the Christian faithful, especially members
proper participation in the sacred rites with both eyes and mind. Normally there
of lay religious institutes, also know how to recite or sing together in Latin, mainly
should be benches or chairs for their use but, in keeping with the Constitution art.
with simple melodies, the parts of the Ordinary of the Mass proper to them.
32, the custom of reserving places for special persons is to be suppressed.
VI. FACULTY OF REPEATING COMMUNION ON THE SAME DAY
Care is also to be taken to enable the faithful not only to see the celebrant and
(SC art. 55)
other ministers but also to hear them easily, even by use of modern sound
60. The faithful who receive communion at the Mass of the Easter Vigil or the
equipment.
Midnight Mass of Christmas may receive again at the second Mass of Easter and
X. BAPTISTRY
at one of the Day Masses of Christmas.
99. In the construction and decoration of the baptistry great pains are to be taken to
Chapter III. The Other Sacraments and Sacramentals
ensure that it clearly expresses the dignity of the sacrament of baptism and that it is
1. PART ALLOWED THE VERNACULAR (SC ART. 63)
a place well suited to communal celebrations (see SC art. 27).
61. The competent territorial authority, on approval, that is, confirmation, of its
This Instruction was prepared by the Consilium by mandate of Pope Paul VI, and
decisions by the Holy See, may introduce the vernacular for:
presented to the Pope by Cardinal Giacomo Lercaro, President of the Consilium.
After having carefully considered the Instruction, in consultation with the
a. the rites, including the essential sacramental forms, of baptism,
Consilium and the Congregation of Rites, Pope Paul in an audience granted to
confirmation, penance, anointing of the sick, marriage, and the
Cardinal Arcadio Maria Larraona, Prefect of the Congregation of Rites, gave it
specific approval as a whole and in its parts, confirmed it by his authority, and
ordered it to be published and faithfully observed by all concerned, beginning on
the first Sunday of Lent, March 7, 1965.
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appoint and to call upon people capable of helping priests in this

I. ORDO MISSAE (SC art. 50)

g. In recited Masses the congregation may recite the Lord's Prayer in

h. The embolism after the Lord's Prayer shall be sung or recited

i. The formulary for distributing holy communion is to be, Corpus

i. The formulary for distributing holy communion is to be, Corpus

j. The last gospel is omitted; the Leonine Prayers are suppressed.

k. It is lawful to celebrate a sung Mass with only a deacon assisting.

l. It is lawful, when necessary, for bishops to celebrate a sung Mass

II. READINGS AND CHANTS BETWEEN READINGS (SC art. 51)

a. at the lectern or at the edge of the sanctuary in solemn Masses;

b. at the altar, lectern, or the edge of the sanctuary -- whichever is

50. In nonsolemn Masses celebrated with the faithful participating a qualified

V. PART ALLOWED THE VERNACULAR IN MASS (SC art. 54)

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