IQ and EQ Key Differences

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Di erence Between IQ and EQ


April16,2016BySurbhiS 2Comments

BeforeelucidatingthedifferencebetweenIQandEQ,letusfirstunderstand,what
thesetermsactuallymean.EQorsayEmotionalQuotientreferstoapersons
abilitytounderstandhis/heremotionalongwiththeotherpersonsemotions,
whereasIQstandsforIntelligenceQuotientindicatesapersonsintelligence
level.
ManypeopleholdthatIQismoreimportantforapersontoachievesuccessinlife
whileresearchersholdthatpeoplewithhighEQaremoresuccessfulintheir
careers.So,itisoneofthehottopicsfordebates,thatwhichisbetterthanthe
other.Checkoutthearticlebelowtofindsomeinterestingdistinguishingpoints
betweenthesetwo.

Content: IQ Vs EQ
1.ComparisonChart
2.Definition
3.KeyDifferences
4.Conclusion

Comparison Chart

BASISFOR
IQ EQ
COMPARISON

Meaning IntelligenceQuotientorIQisa EQreferstoanindividual's


numberobtainedfrom levelofemotional
standardizedintelligencetest, intelligence,whichis
whichrepresentsanindividual's representedbyscores
abilityoflogicalreasoning. obtainedinastandardized
test.

Measures GeneralIntelligence EmotionalIntelligence

Acquisition Itisaninbornability. Itislearnedandimproved


ability.
BASISFOR
IQ EQ
COMPARISON

Ability Learn,understandand Recognize,controland


implementknowledge,logical expressone'sown
reasoningandabstractthinking. emotion's,perceiveand
assessother'semotion's.

Ensures Successinschool. Successinlife.

Recognizes Peoplewithhighintellect, Leaders,Captains,


commonsense,mental Managersandpeoplewith
challenges,etc. socialchallenges.

KeyDifferences
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De nition of IQ
IntelligenceQuotient,shortlyknownasIQisanintelligenttestscore,obtainedbya
standardisedintelligencetestinwhichanindividualsmentalageisdividedbyhis
chronologicalageandthenmultipliedby100.Thetestaimsatassessingapersons
cognitivecapacityofthinkingandreasoning.Thetermwasfirstintroducedby
WilliamStern.

IQisameasureoftheintelligencelevelofanindividual,thatisreflectedinthe
scoreobtainedbythepersonintheintelligencetestascomparedtothescores
receivedbyotherpeopleofthesameageinthesametest.
De nition of EQ
EQisanabbreviationforthetermEmotionalQuotient,whichisdefinedasa
personscapabilityofidentifyinghisownandotherspersonsemotions.Itisa
measureoftheemotionalintelligencelevelofanindividual,whichdemarcates
betweendifferentfeelingsandusethisintelligencetoguidethinkingand
behaviour.

Thetermwasfirstevolvedin1995,byDanielGolemanapsychologistinhisbook
onEmotionalIntelligence.Itistheabilityofapersontoidentify,expressand
controlhis/herthoughtsandactions,understandotherpeopleandrightlyinterpret
theirsituations,makerightandquickdecisions,copewithpressuresandcrisisand
soon.IthasbeenresearchedthatpeoplewithhighEQhavebettermentalhealth,
jobperformance,thewayoflivinglife.

Key Di erences Between IQ and EQ


ThemajordifferencesbetweenIQandEQareexplainedindetailinthe
KeyDifferences
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followingpoints:

1.Anindividualslevelofemotionalintelligence,whichisrepresentedby
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scoresobtainedinthestandardizedtest,iscalledEmotionalQuotient
orEQ.IntelligenceQuotientorIQisanumberobtainedfrom
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standardisedintelligencetest,whichrepresentsanindividualsability
oflogicalreasoning.

2.ApersonssuccessinschooldependsonhisIQlevel,whereasa
personsEQlevelreflectshissuccessinreallife.

3.EQmeasuresanindividualssocialandemotionalcompetenciesor
onesabilitytorecogniseonesownandotherpersonsemotional
expression.Conversely,IQmeasuresapersonsacademiccompetency
andreasoningability.

4.EmotionalQuotientisacquiredandimproved.Asopposedto
intelligencequotientisanabilityyouarebornwith.

5.ApersonwithgoodEQcanrecognise,controlandexpressonesown
emotions,perceiveandassessothersemotions.Onthecontrary,a
personwithahighIQcanlearn,understandandimplement
knowledge,andpossesseslogicalreasoningandabstractthinking.
6.Highemotionalintelligencecanbeseeninleaders,captains,managers
andpeoplewithsocialchallenges.Unlike,Intelligencequotient
identifiespeoplewithhighintellect,commonsense,mentalchallenges,
etc.

Conclusion
TheIQandEQlevelaredifferentindifferentpersons.Itispossiblethataperson
hasahighIQlevel,butlowEQcountandviceversa.Therefore,themethodsof
checkingIQandEQalsodiffers.

YourIQiswhatdeterminesyourcompetenciesandindividualcapacities,butyour
EQdetermineshowyouinteractandtreatpeopleinyourlife,itshowshowyouare
goingtocopewithpressuresorfacethecrisis.Thedifferencebetweenthesetwois
thatnoonecanalterhis/herintelligenceorreasoningabilities,butanyonecan
learntohandleemotions,tobringsuccessforhim.
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