Sydney Tech 2016 4U Trials & Solutions PDF
Sydney Tech 2016 4U Trials & Solutions PDF
Sydney Tech 2016 4U Trials & Solutions PDF
Year 12
Mathematics Extension 2
TRIAL HSC
2016
Time allowed: 3 hours plus 5 minutes reading time
Attempt Questions 1- 10
Use the multiple- choice answer sheet located in your answer booklet for Questions 1-10
1 . Wh .1c h conic
. has eccentricity
. . - ../3?.
3
x2 y2
(A)-+-=!
3 2
x2 y2
(B) - + - = !
32 22
x2 y2
(C) - - - = !
3 2
(B) 2-5i
(C) 2+5i
(D) 5-2i
3
3. Which graph represents the curve, y = (x+ 3)2(x-1) ?
(A) yl (B) y
-3 0 X
-l 0 3 X
I
(C) yl (D) y
-3 0 I X
4. The polynomial 2x4 - l 7x3 + 45x 2 -27x-27 has a triple root at X =a.
1
(A)
2
1
(B)
2
(C) -3
(D) 3
x2
6. Which expression is equal to, f--,-dx
COS- X
?
B 1
() (x, sec 2 x- x tanxdx)
3
J'
2
(C) x tan x-2f xtanxdx
2 2
(D) x tanx-2f xsec xdx
7. What is the natural domain of the function f(x) = ~(x.Jx' -1 -tn(x+ .Jx' -1 )l?
(A) x:S:-1 or x:2:1
(B) -1:S:x:S:1
(C) x:2:1
(D) x:S:-1
8. If a, /3, o are the roots of x 3 + x-1 = 0, then an equation with roots
(a+I) (,B+l) (5+1)
is?
2 2 2
(A) x 3 -3x 2 +4x-3 = 0
10. The base of a solid is the region bounded by the parabola X = 4y-y2 and the y axis.
Vertical cross sections are right angled isosceles triangles perpendicular to the x-axis as shown.
4 X
(C) f (8-2x)dx
0
4
(D) f(16-4x)dx
0
Question 11 ( 15 marks)
(a) 18+4i
Express - - - .mt he f orm, x+zy,
. w here x an d y are rea.I 2
3-i
I A Bx+C
2
-+~--
2
x(x +4) x x +4
f x(xdx+4)
2 2
(d)
0 l 3 4 5 6 8 9 t
(i) At what time is the acceleration the greatest? Explain your answer. 1
(ii) At what time does the particle first return to x =0 ? Explain your answer. 1
(iii) Sketch the displacement time graph for the particle in the interval, 0 st s 9. 2
Question 12 ( 15 marks) START THIS QUESTION ON A NEW PAGE.
(b) Evaluate
Jr
elnx
(ii) f
I
-dx
X2
2
(c) Find the equation of the normal to the curve, 3x2y3 +4iy 2 = 6+ Y at the point (1,1). 4
(d)
(ii) Using the above result, express the equation sin3xsinx = 2cos2x+ 1,
as a quadratic equation in terms of cos 2x 2
x(x-4)
f (X ) =~-~
4
Without the use of calculus, draw sketches of each of the following, clearly labelling any
(i) y=f(x) 1
xJx-4J
(iii) y= 2
4
(iv) y = tan- J(x) 2
(v) y = ef(x) 2
X
(a) Use the substitution t = tan- to find 4
2
'fz 1
f 5 + 4cosx + 3sinx dx
o
(b) The area enclosed by the curves y = J;. and y = x 2 is rotated about the y- axis.
Use the method of cylindrical shells to find the volume of the solid formed. 4
(c)
)'
\. P(asecO,btanO)
NOT
TO
R SCALE
x=-a x=a
x
P(asec B,btan B) lies on the hyperbola - 2
2
-
l =I.
2
a b
xsecB ytanB
(i) Show that the equation of the tangent is given by - - - I. 2
a b
(ii) Find the coordinates of Q and R. 1
(iii) Show that QR subtends a right angle at the focus S( ae, 0). 2
(a) In the diagram, AB and AC are tangents from A to the circle with centre O , meeting the circle at
(i) Copy the diagram, using about one third of the page, into your answer booklet and
(b)
I
3
(i) Let1,,=fx".JI-x dr forn2".2.
0
(c) A sequence of numbers is given by 7; = 6 T, = 27 and I;, = 6J;,_1 -9J;,_2 for n 2". 3.
Prove by Mathematical Induction that:
(b) A particle of mass 1 kilogram is projected upwards under gravity (g) with a speed of 2k
in a medium in which resistance to motion is g2 times the square of the speed, where k
k
is a positive constant.
H=~ln5 3
2g
(ii) Show that the speed with which the particle returns to its starting point
. . 2k
1s given by V = .Js 4
(c) The shaded region in the diagram is bounded by the curves y = sinx , y = cosx
and the line y =I.
y=sinx
y=cosx
Calculate the volume of the solid formed, using the process of Volume by Slicing. 4