Designation: D 1050 05e1

Standard Specification for

Rubber Insulating Line Hose1
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D 1050; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.

e1 NOTE18.1.2 was corrected editorially in March 2005.

1. Scope D 573 Test Method for RubberDeterioration in an Air

1.1 This specification covers acceptance testing of rubber Oven
insulating line hose for use as a portable protective device for D 624 Test Method for Tear Strength of Conventional
protection of workers from accidental contact with live elec- Vulcanized Rubber and Thermoplastic Elastomers
trical conductors. D 2865 Practice for Calibration of Standards and Equip-
1.2 Two types of line hose are provided and are designated ment for Electrical Insulating Materials Testing
as Type I, non-resistant to ozone, and Type II and Type III, F 819 Terminology Relating to Electrical Protective Equip-
resistant to ozone. ment for Workers
1.3 Five classes of line hose, differing in electrical charac- 2.2 Federal Specification:
teristics, are provided and are designated as Class 0, Class 1, PPP-B-636 Box, Shipping, Filterboard3
Class 2, Class 3, and Class 4. 2.3 ANSI Standards: 4
1.4 Four styles of line hose, differing in design characteris- C 2 National Electrical Safety Code, Section 44
tics, are provided and are designated as Style A, Style B, Style C 39.5 Safety Requirements for Electrical and Electronic
C, and Style D. Measuring and Controlling Instrumentation
1.5 The following precautionary caveat pertains only to the C 84.1 Electric Power Systems and Equipment-Voltage
test method portion, Sections 16, 17, 18, 19, of this specifica- Ratings
tion: This standard does not purport to address all of the safety
3. Terminology
concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility
of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and 3.1 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:
health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory 3.1.1 breakdownthe electrical discharge or arc occurring
limitations prior to use. For specific precautionary statements, between the electrodes and through the equipment being tested.
see 18.1.1. 3.1.2 flashoverthe electrical discharge or arc occurring
between electrodes and over or around, but not through, the
2. Referenced Documents equipment being tested.
2.1 ASTM Standards: 2 3.1.3 electrical testing facilitya location with qualified
D 297 Test Methods for Rubber ProductsChemical personnel, testing equipment, and procedures for the inspection
Analysis and electrical testing of electrical insulating protective equip-
D 412 Test Methods for Vulcanized Rubber and Thermo- ment.
plastic Rubbers and Thermoplastic ElastomersTension 3.1.4 electrode clearancethe shortest path from the ener-
D 570 Test Method for Water Absorption of Plastics gized electrode to the ground electrode.
3.1.5 insulatedseparated from other conducting surfaces
by a dielectric substance (including air space) offering a high
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F18 on resistance to the passage of current.
Electrical Protective Equipment for Workers and is the direct responsibility of
Subcommittee F18.25 on Insulating Cover-up Equipment. This standard replaces NOTE 1When any object is said to be insulated, it is understood to be
ANSI Standard J 6.1, which is no longer available insulated in a suitable manner for the conditions to which it is subjected.
Current edition approved Jan. 1, 2005. Published February 2005. Originally
approved in 1949 as D 1050 49 T. Last previous edition approved in 1999 as
D 1050 90(1999).
2 3
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or Available from Standardization Documents, Order Desk, Bldg. 4, Section D,
contact ASTM Customer Service at [email protected]. For Annual Book of ASTM 700 Robbins Ave., Philadelphia, PA 19111-5094, ATTN: NPODS.
4
Standards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page on Available from American National Standards Institute, 11 West 42nd Street,
the ASTM website. 13th Floor, New York, NY 10036.

Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.

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 D 1050 05e1
Otherwise, it is, within the purpose of this definition, uninsulated. TABLE 1 Proof-Test/Use Voltage Relationship
Insulating covering of conductors is one means of making the conductor Nominal
insulated. Class of Maximum AC Proof- DC Proof-
Insulating Line Use VoltageA Test Voltage, Test Voltage,
3.1.6 isolatedan object that is not readily accessible to Hose Phase-Phase, rms V avg, V,
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persons unless special means of access are used. ac rms, V

3.1.7 ozonea very active form of oxygen that may be 0 1 000 5 000 20 000
produced by corona, arcing, or ultra-violet rays. 1 7 500 10 000 40 000
2 17 000 20 000 50 000
3.1.8 ozone cutting and checkingthe cutting action pro- 3 26 500 30 000 60 000
duced by ozone on rubber under mechanical stress into a series 4 36 000 40 000 70 000
of interlacing cracks. A
Except for Class O equipment, the maximum use voltage is based on the
3.1.9 rubbera generic term that includes elastomers and following formula:
elastomeric compounds, regardless of origin. Maximum use voltage = 0.095 ac proof-test voltage 2000
The formula takes into account the reduction in the volts per mil capability of the
3.1.10 voltage, maximum usethe ac voltage (rms) rating material with increasing thickness.
of the protective equipment that designates the maximum
nominal design voltage of the energized system that may be have performed any of these tests in order to verify the
safely worked. The nominal design voltage is equal to the guarantee. Claims for failure to meet the specification are
phase to phase voltage on multiphase circuits. subject to verification by the manufacturer.
3.1.11 If there is not multiphase exposure in a system area 4.2 Line hose is used for personal protection; therefore,
and the voltage exposure is limited to phase (polarity on dc when authorizing its use, a margin of safety should be provided
systems) to ground potential, the phase (polarity on dc sys- between the maximum voltage at which it is used and the
tems) to ground potential shall be considered to be the nominal proof-test voltage at which it is tested. The relationship
design voltage. If electrical equipment and devices are insu- between proof-test voltage and the nominal maximum voltage
lated, or isolated, or both, such that the multiphase exposure on at which line hose shall be used is shown in Table 1.
a grounded wye circuit is removed, then the nominal design 4.3 It is common practice for the user of this type of
voltage may be considered as the phase-to-ground voltage on protective equipment to prepare complete instructions and
that circuit. regulations to govern in detail the correct and safe use of such
NOTE 2The work practices and methods associated with removing equipment.
multiphase exposures at any given work site are not addressed in this
specification. Users should refer to ANSI C 2, National Safety Code, 5. Classification
Section 44, for proper work practices. 5.1 Line hose covered under this specification shall be
3.1.12 voltage, nominal designa nominal value consistent designated as Type I, Type II, or Type III; Class 0, Class 1,
with the latest revision on ANSI C 84.1, assigned to the circuit Class 2, Class 3, or Class 4; Style A, Style B, Style C, or Style
or system for the purpose of conveniently designating its D.
voltage class. 5.1.1 Type I, non-resistant to ozone, made from a high-grade
3.2 For definitions of other terms, refer to Terminology cis-1,4-polyisoprene rubber compound of natural or synthetic
F 819. origin, properly vulcanized.
5.1.2 Type II, ozone resistant, made of any elastomer or
4. Significance and Use combination of elastomeric compounds.
4.1 This specification covers the minimum electrical, 5.1.3 Type III, ozone resistant, made of any combination of
chemical, and physical properties guaranteed by the manufac- an elastomer and thermoplastic polymers, elastic in nature.
turer and the detailed procedures by which such properties are 5.1.4 The class designation shall be based on the electrical
to be determined. The purchaser may at his option perform or properties as shown in Table 1, Table 2, or Table 3.

TABLE 2 AC Voltage Requirements

Types I, II, and III Types II and III

Style A and B Style C and D
Test Mandrel
Hose Size,
Size, Minimum Minimum
ID, in.
in.A Proof-Test Flashover Test Proof-test Flashover Test
Class Voltage, Voltage,B Class Voltage, Voltage,B
rms V rms V rms V rms V

14
3 16 0 5 000 6 000 0 5 000 7 000

58
9 16 1 10 000 12 000 1 10 000 20 000
1
15 16 2 20 000 22 000 2 20 000 30 000
1 4
1 1316 2 20 000 25 000 2 20 000 35 000
1 1 2 1 1 4 3 30 000 30 000 4 40 000 50 000
2 1 3 4 3 30 000 32 000 4 40 000 50 000
2 1 2 2 1 4 3 30 000 35 000 4 40 000 60 000
A
Commercially available copper, brass, or iron tubing, conduit, or rod that approximates these nominal sizes is acceptable.
B
The flashover test values investigate design capability of each style of line hose.

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 D 1050 05e1
TABLE 3 DC Voltage Requirements

Types I, II, and III Types II and III

Test Mandrel Style A and B Style C and D
Hose Size,
Size,
ID, in. Minimum Minimum
in.A
Proof-Test Flashover Test Proof-test Flashover Test
Class Voltage, B Voltage,C, D Class Voltage, B Voltage,C, D
avg V avg V avg V avg V

14
3 16 0 10 000 12 000 0 10 000 15 000

58
9 16 1 30 000 30 000 1 30 000 55 000
1 1516 2 35 000 35 000 2 35 000 60 000
1 1 4 1316 2 35 000 45 000 2 35 000 65 000
1 1 2 1 1 4 3 50 000 50 000 4 60 000 75 000
2 1 3 4 3 50 000 60 000 4 60 000 75 000
2 1 2 2 1 4 3 50 000 70 000 4 70 000 90 000
A
Commercially available copper, brass, or iron tubing, conduit, or rod that approximates these nominal sizes is acceptable.
B
dc proof-test values shown in Table 3 are limited due to the inability to seal lip openings.
C
The flashover test values investigate design capability of each style of line hose.
D
dc flashover values were determined using negative polarity.

5.1.5 Style A line hose shall be designed in the straight style 6. Ordering Information
with a constant cross section throughout the length of the line 6.1 Orders for line hose under this specification should
hose (Fig. 1). include the following information:
5.1.6 Style B line hose shall be designed in the connector- 6.1.1 Type,
end style, which is similar to the straight style except that it 6.1.2 Class,
shall have a molded connector permanently affixed to one end 6.1.3 Style,
of the line hose (Fig. 1). 6.1.4 Size, and
5.1.7 Style C line hose shall be designed in the extended-lip 6.1.5 Length.
style with major outward extending lips (Fig. 1).
6.2 The listing of types, classes, styles, sizes, and lengths is
5.1.8 Style D line hose shall be designed in the extended lip
not intended to mean that all shall necessarily be available from
style with major outward extending lips. It shall have a molded
manufacturers; it signifies only that, if made, they shall
connector permanently affixed to one end of the line hose (Fig.
conform to the details of this specification. In addition, lengths
1).
other than standard lengths may be obtained to meet field
NOTE 3Rubber insulating line hose should remain suitably flexible conditions.
for application and removal through normal working temperatures of 29 6.3 Factory-produced openings located on the top, sides, or
to 54.5C (20 to 130F). lips of the hose are permissible. These openings must be
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NOTE 4Separate molded connectors are available to connect two

lengths of Style A or Style C line hose.
specified on the purchase order and shall not be larger than 25
mm (1 in.) in diameter and the center of the opening shall not
be more than 25 mm from the end of the hose or less than 25
mm from the edge of the lips.

7. Manufacture and Marking

7.1 The line hose shall be constructed in four styles: straight
style, connector-end style, extended-lip style, and connector-
end extended-lip style. The line hose shall be formed with an
interlocking lip of sufficient length to prevent the device from
being dislodged accidentally from the conductor it covers. The
interlocking lip shall be closely adjacent to the inside surface
contour of the outer wall. The adapter end of connector-end
style line hose shall be not less than 140 mm (512 in.) deep, and
its inside diameter shall be such that it will snugly grip the end
of the line hose of the same size which it joins.
7.2 Each line hose shall be marked clearly and permanently
with the name of manufacturer or supplier, type, class, and
ASTM D 1050. Line hose may be marked by either molding
the information directly into the hose or by use of a label; either
method is equally acceptable. The method shall be at the
discretion of the manufacturer. If a label is used, the color shall
be that specified for each voltage class: Class 0red, Class
1white, Class 2yellow, Class 3green, and Class
FIG. 1 Typical Styles 4orange.

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 D 1050 05e1
8. Chemical and Physical Properties manufacturing process. These irregularities may appear as
8.1 Each line hose shall conform to the physical require- indentations, protuberances, or imbedded foreign material that
ments in Table 4 and, for Type I line hose, the determination of are acceptable provided that:
rubber polymer in accordance with 19.1.1. 11.1.1.1 The indentation or protuberance tends to blend into
a smooth slope upon stretching of the material,
9. Electrical Requirements 11.1.1.2 Foreign material remains in place when the hose is
9.1 Each line hose shall withstand the 60-Hz ac proof-test bent and stretches equally with the material surrounding it.
voltage (rms value) specified in Table 2 or the dc proof test
voltage (average value) specified in Table 3. The proof test 12. Guarantee
shall be performed in accordance with Section 18 and shall be 12.1 The manufacturer or supplier shall replace without

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run continuously for 3 min. charge to the purchaser, unused line hose which at any time
9.2 Sample lengths of line hose, as specified in 14.3.2 and within a period of nine months, from date of receipt of
14.3.3, shall pass the minimum flashover test values of Table 2 shipment by the purchaser or his designee, fails to pass the tests
or 3 when tested in accordance with 18.2. in this specification. Acceptance tests made by the purchaser or
9.3 Sample lengths of Type II and Type III line hose, as his designee shall be performed within two months of receipt
specified in 14.3.4, shall show no visible effects from ozone by the purchaser or his designee unless otherwise specified.
when tested in accordance with 18.3. Any visible signs of Tests shall be performed as shown in Section 16.
ozone deterioration, such as checking, cracking, breaks, pit-
NOTE 5Proper storage means that the line hose are stored without
ting, etc., shall be considered as evidence of failure to meet the distortion, and not stored directly above or in proximity to steam pipes,
requirements of Type II and Type III line hose. radiators, or other sources of artificial heat, or exposed to direct sunlight
or other sources of ozone. It is desirable that the ambient storage
10. Dimensions and Permissible Variations temperature shall not exceed 35C (95F).
10.1 SizeThe inside diameter shall indicate the size of the
line hose. Standard sizes shall be: 6.3 mm (14 in.), 25 mm (1 13. Sampling
in.), 31.5 mm (114 in.), 40 mm (112 in.), 50 mm (2 in.), and 13.1 Each line hose in a lot or shipment shall be subject to
63.0 mm (212 in.). The permissible variation in size shall be inspection and test to meet the requirements of Sections 7, 9.1,
62.0 mm (6116 in.). 11, and 15.
10.2 LengthLength shall be measured from end to end. 13.2 An original sample on 1 % of the lot or shipment or not
Standard lengths for Styles A and C line hose shall measure less than two lengths of hose, whichever is greater, shall be
915 mm (3 ft), 1372 mm (4.5 ft) or 1820 mm (6 ft), with a selected at random for the test requirements of Section 9.2, 9.3,
permissible variation of 612.7 mm (6 0.5 in.). Standard and 10. If a failure occurs in the first sample, a second sample
overall lengths for Style B and D line hose shall be the same of the same quantity shall be selected and tested.
overall lengths as specified for straight type. The permissible 13.3 An original sample of 0.1 % of the lot or shipment or
variation in length for the connector-end shall be 612.7 mm not less than two lengths of line hose, whichever is greater,
(60.5 in.). In addition, lengths other than standard lengths may shall be selected at random from the lot or shipment for the test
be obtained to meet field conditions. requirements of 8.
10.3 ThicknessThe wall thickness shall not be less than
3.2 mm (0.12 in.) for Class 0, 5.1 mm (0.20 in.) for Class 1, 5.6 14. Rejection
mm (0.22 in.) for Class 2, 6.4 mm (0.25 in.) for Class 3, and 6.4 14.1 Individual line hose shall be rejected if they fail to
mm (0.25 in.) for Class 4. meet the manufacturing and marking requirements of Section
11. Workmanship, Finish, and Appearance 7, the electrical requirements of 9.1, the minimum thickness
requirements of 10.3, or the workmanship requirements of
11.1 The line hose shall be free from harmful physical Section 11.
irregularities, which can be detected by thorough test or 14.2 Individual line hose may be rejected at the option of
inspection. the purchaser if they fail to meet the requirements stipulated in
11.1.1 Non-Harmful IrregularitiesSurface irregularities 10.1, 10.2, or Section 15.
may be present on all rubber goods due to imperfections on 14.3 The entire lot or shipment of line hose shall be rejected
forms, molds, or extruding dies, and inherent difficulties in the under any of the following conditions:
14.3.1 If 5 % or more, but not less than two hose, of the
TABLE 4 Physical Requirements hose in a shipment fail to meet the requirements of 9.1.
Type I Hose Type II Hose Type III Hose 14.3.2 If two pieces of line hose, from a sample of five
Tensile strength, min, Die C, 11 (1600) 4.8 (700) 4.8 (700) pieces, fail to meet the minimum flashover values specified in
MPa(psi) Table 2 or 3 when tested to meet the requirements of 9.2.
Elongation, min, % 350 500 350
Tension set (150 %), max, 6.4 (0.25) 6.4 (0.25) 2.5 (0.10) 14.3.3 If one piece of line hose, from the original sample of
mm(in.) five pieces, and one piece of line hose, from a second sample
Tear resistance, min, kN/m 17.5 (100) 13.1 (75) 13.1 (75) of five additional pieces, fail to meet the minimum flashover
(lbf/in.)
Moisture absorption, max, % 1.5 3.0 1.0 values specified in Table 2 or 3 when tested to meet the
requirements of 9.2.

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14.3.4 If the sample lengths of Type II and Type III line 17.2 ProcedureMake thickness measurements of each
hose, using the sampling methods and criteria specified in line hose at not less than five points, distributed around the
14.3.2 and 14.3.3, fail to meet the ozone resistance require- periphery approximately 13.0 mm (12 in.) in from the straight
ments of 9.3. end.
14.4 The testing shall be terminated and the manufacturer or
supplier notified if, during the course of testing, 5 % or more, 18. Electrical Tests5
but not less than two hose, of the hose in a lot or shipment fail 18.1 Electrical Proof TestsBoth ac and dc proof-test
to meet the requirements of 9.1, 9.2, or 9.3. The manufacturer methods are included in this section. It is intended that one
may in such a case require the purchaser to submit proof that method be selected for the electrical acceptance tests. The
the test procedure and equipment conform to the appropriate method selected shall be at the option of the purchaser, and the
paragraphs of Section 18. When such proof has been furnished, supplier should be so notified of the selection. All electrical
the manufacturer or supplier may request that his representa- tests shall be performed at normal room temperature.
tive witness the testing of additional hose from the shipment. 18.1.1 Caution: It is recommended that the test apparatus
14.5 If two of the five specimens tested fail any of the be designed to afford the operator full protection in the
separate requirements outlined in Section 8, a second line hose performance of his duties. Reliable means of de-energizing and
shall be selected and, if one specimen from this line hose fails, grounding the high-voltage circuit should be provided. It is
the entire lot or shipment may be rejected at the option of the particularly important to incorporate positive means of ground-
purchaser. ing the high-voltage section of dc test apparatus due to the
14.6 The entire lot or shipment of line hose may be rejected likely presence of high-voltage capacitance charges at the
at the option of the purchaser if 25 % of the hose in the lot or conclusion of the test. See ANSI C 39.5.
shipment fail to meet the requirements of Sections 10 or 11. 18.1.2 To eliminate damaging ozone and possible flashover
14.7 All rejected material shall be returned as directed by along the line hose, there should be a sufficient flow of air into
the manufacturer, at his or the suppliers request, without being and around the line hose and an exhaust system to adequately

--`,,,```-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
defaced by rubber stamp or other permanent marking. How- remove ozone from the test machine. Consistent ozone cutting
ever, those hose punctured when tested in accordance with the and checking during the test procedure should be cause to
requirements of 9.1 or 9.2 shall be stamped, punched, or cut ascertain the adequacy of the exhaust system.
prior to being returned to the supplier to indicate that they are 18.1.3 The equipment shall be inspected at least annually to
unfit for electrical use. ensure that the general condition of the equipment is acceptable
and to verify the characteristics and accuracy of the test
15. Packaging voltages. To ensure the continued accuracy of the test voltage,
as indicated by the test equipment voltmeter, the test equipment
15.1 The line hose shall be packed for shipment in a straight
shall be calibrated at least annually in accordance with the
or extended position and shall not be distorted mechanically
latest revision of Practice D 2865.
while in transit.
18.1.4 Electrodes:
NOTE 6When specified in government contracts or purchase orders, 18.1.4.1 Test the entire area of each line hose, as nearly as
material should be unit packaged in weather-resistant fiberboard boxes practicable, between electrodes that apply the electric stress
conforming to PPP-B-636, class weather resistant. uniformly over the test area without producing corona at any
TEST METHODS point or mechanical strain in the material. The electrodes shall
be of such dimensions and so placed as to avoid flashover at the
edges. The inside electrode shall be a metal mandrel of the size
16. Sequence of Testing
specified in Table 2 and Table 3. The outer electrode may be a
16.1 Testing Rubber Insulating HoseThe following order wet woolen blanket, metal foil, or a metal form with smoothly
of procedure is suggested: rounded edges and corners, shaped to fit the contour of the line
16.1.1 Inspect the inside and outside surface in accordance hose without squeezing, pressing into, or distorting the rubber,
with Section 11. extending to within 12.7 mm (12 in.) of the edge of the lip of
16.1.2 Measure dimensions in accordance with Section 17. the hose, and extending to approximately 152 mm (6 in.) of the
16.1.3 Electrical proof test in accordance with 18.1. end of the hose. If the hose has a connector end, the form
16.1.4 Electrical flashover test in accordance with 18.2. should extend to within 12.7 mm (12 in.) of the connector end.
16.1.5 Ozone resistance tests in accordance with 18.3.
16.1.6 Chemical and physical property tests in accordance NOTE 7These end clearances are intended to serve as a guide and
under some conditions may have to be increased to prevent flashover.
with Section 19.
18.1.4.2 When Style C and D line hose is tested, the outer
17. Thickness Mesurements electrode shall fit around the outside diameter of the hose but
17.1 ApparatusUse a standard tube-measuring microme- not on the extended lip. A152-mm (6-in.) uncovered area shall
ter graduated to within 0.025 mm (0.001 in.), having a ratchet exist at each end of the hose. Before applying the metal
friction or spring attachment. Adjust the tension on the fraction electrodes, the inner and outer surfaces of the hose should be
attachment so that when the spindle has come to a stop, the moistened slightly for ac testing. (See Fig. 2.)
specimen can be moved between the spindle and anvil without
causing any appreciable stretching of the rubber. 5
Data available in ASTM Research Report. Request RR F18-1000.

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FIG. 2 Proof-Test Electrodes

18.1.5 AC Voltage Supply and Regulation: across the high-voltage circuit, a standard sphere gap may be
18.1.5.1 Use test equipment in both the proof test and sparked over and the corresponding voltage compared with the
flashover tests capable of supplying an essentially stepless and reading of the rms voltmeter.
continuously variable voltage to the test specimen. Motor- 18.1.6 DC Voltage Supply and Regulation:
driven regulating equipment is convenient and tends to provide 18.1.6.1 Obtain the dc proof-test voltage from a dc source
uniform rate-of-rise to the test voltage. Protect the test appa- capable of supplying the required voltage. The peak-to-peak ac
ratus by an automatic circuit-breaking device designed to open ripple component of the dc proof-test voltage shall not exceed
promptly on the current produced by breakdown of a specimen 2 % of the average voltage value under no-load conditions.
under test. This circuit breaking device should be designed to 18.1.6.2 Measure the dc proof-test voltage by a method that
protect the test equipment under any conditions of short circuit. provides the average value of the voltage applied to the line
18.1.5.2 The desired test voltage may be most readily hose. It is recommended that this voltage be measured by the
obtained from a step-up transformer energized from a variable use of a dc meter connected in series with appropriate
low-voltage source. The transformer and its control equipment high-voltage type resistors across the high-voltage circuit. An
shall be of such size and design that, with the test specimen in electrostatic voltmeter of proper range may be used in place of
the circuit, the crest factor (ratio of maximum to mean the dc meter-resistor combination. The accuracy of the voltage
effective) of the test voltage shall differ by not more than 5 % measuring circuit shall be within 62 % of full scale.
from that of a sinusoidal wave over the upper half of the range 18.1.7 ProcedureApply the voltage at a rate-of-rise of
of test voltage. approximately 1000 V/s ac or 3000 V/s dc until proof-test
18.1.5.3 Measure the correct rms value of the actual sinu- voltage is reached or failure occurs. The proof-test values shall
soidal voltage wave-form applied to the line hose by one of the be in accordance with Table 2 or Table 3.
following methods: (1) a voltmeter used in conjunction with a 18.2 Electrical Flashover Test:
calibrated instrument transformer connected directly across the 18.2.1 ElectrodesThe inside electrodes shall be of the size
high-voltage circuit, (2) a calibrated electrostatic voltmeter specified in Table 2 and Table 3. The flashover ground point
connected directly across the high-voltage circuit, (3) a volt- shall be a 9.5-mm (38-in.) rod 304 mm (12 in.) shorter than the
meter connected to a tertiary coil in the test transformer, length of hose being tested. The inside mandrel shall be
provided it has been demonstrated that the assigned ratio of energized and the rod placed in the hose lips shall be grounded.
transformation does not change appreciably with load, and (4) (See Fig. 3.)
an ac meter connected in series with appropriate high-voltage 18.2.2 ProcedureApply the voltage at a rate-of-rise of
circuit. The accuracy of the voltage-measuring circuit shall be approximately 1000 V/s ac or 3000 V/s dc until flashover
within 6 2 % of full scale. occurs. The flashover values shall be in accordance with Table
NOTE 8A voltmeter connected to the low-voltage side of the testing 2 or Table 3.
transformer may be used only if the ratio of transformation has been 18.3 Ozone Resistance Tests:
properly determined and is known not to change appreciably with load. A 18.3.1 ElectrodesThe inside mandrel shall be of the size
calibrated sphere gap may be used to check the accuracy of the voltage as specified in Table 2. Bend the mandrel to a 90-deg angle from
indicated by the voltmeter. the base with a radius of 178 mm (7 in.). The mandrel shall be
18.1.5.4 Check the crest factor by the reading of a peakread- electrically grounded. After the hose is in test position, place a
ing voltmeter connected directly across the high-voltage cir- metal electrode around the curved portion of the hose on the
cuit; or, if an electrostatic voltmeter or a voltmeter in conjunc- mandrel. An energizing lead from the bus may be attached to
tion with an instrument potential transformer is connected the electrode by means of a test clip.

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 D 1050 05e1
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FIG. 3 Flashover Test Electrodes

18.3.2 Voltage SourceEnergize the outer electrode at 15 19.2.2 Tensile strength and elongation and tension set tests
kV ac (rms) from a stable 60-Hz source in accordance with shall be performed in accordance with Test Methods D 412.
18.1.5. The test specimen shall conform in dimensions to Die C. The
18.3.3 ProcedureDetermine the ozone resistance of the elongation in the tension set shall be 150 %.
specimen qualitatively by inspection, after a 1-h exposure 19.2.3 The tear resistance test shall be performed in accor-
period in the test apparatus at the 15-kV potential. Select and dance with Test Method D 624. The test specimen shall
test at least two specimens of hose. conform in dimensions to Die C of Test Method D 624.
NOTE 9The rate of ozone degradation is inversely proportional to the 19.2.4 Accelerated aging tests shall be performed in accor-
relative humidity of the surrounding air. Empirical data indicate that
dance with Test Method D 573. After being subjected to a
visible ozone effects will be evident over a broad range of ambient
humidities under these test conditions. temperature of 70 6 1C (158 6 2F) in circulating air for 7
days, the tensile strength of the specimen shall not be less than
19. Chemical and Physical Tests 75 % of the original.
19.1 Chemical Tests: 19.2.5 The moisture absorption test shall be performed in
19.1.1 Determine the composition of the rubber hydrocar- accordance with Test Method D 570, using the 24-h immersion
bon portion of Type I line hose in accordance with the test procedure.
methods in Test Methods D 297.
19.2 Physical Tests: 20. Keywords
19.2.1 Physical tests shall be performed to determine the
physical requirements specified in 7.1. The hose samples 20.1 electrical insulating line hose; lineman; lineman pro-
should be conditioned by storing in a relaxed position for 24 h tective equipment
at room temperature.

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Reproduced by IHS under license with ASTM Copyright by ASTM Int'l (all rights reserved);
No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS Not for Resale
Reproduction authorized per License Agreement with Kathe Hooper (ASTMIHS Account); Mon Mar 14 13:52:49 EST 2005