Service 3120740 05-23-08 ANSI English

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The document outlines maintenance procedures and safety precautions for JLG lifts. It provides information on hydraulic systems, electrical schematics, and specifications.

Safety precautions include relieving system pressure, not working under elevated booms without support, wearing proper protective equipment, and following all warnings and cautions.

The document states that hydraulic systems operate at extremely high pressures and all pressure should be relieved before disconnecting lines or components.

Service and Maintenance Manual

Models
800A
800AJ
P/N - 3120740
May 23, 2008

INTRODUCTION

SECTION A. INTRODUCTION - MAINTENANCE SAFETY PRECAUTIONS


A

GENERAL

This section contains the general safety precautions


which must be observed during maintenance of the aerial
platform. It is of utmost importance that maintenance personnel pay strict attention to these warnings and precautions to avoid possible injury to themselves or others, or
damage to the equipment. A maintenance program must
be followed to ensure that the machine is safe to operate.

MODIFICATION OF THE MACHINE WITHOUT CERTIFICATION BY A


RESPONSIBLE AUTHORITY THAT THE MACHINE IS AT LEAST AS
SAFE AS ORIGINALLY MANUFACTURED, IS A SAFETY VIOLATION.
The specific precautions to be observed during maintenance are inserted at the appropriate point in the manual.
These precautions are, for the most part, those that apply
when servicing hydraulic and larger machine component
parts.
Your safety, and that of others, is the first consideration
when engaging in the maintenance of equipment. Always
be conscious of weight. Never attempt to move heavy
parts without the aid of a mechanical device. Do not allow
heavy objects to rest in an unstable position. When raising
a portion of the equipment, ensure that adequate support
is provided.

SINCE THE MACHINE MANUFACTURER HAS NO DIRECT CONTROL OVER THE FIELD INSPECTION AND MAINTENANCE, SAFETY
IN THIS AREA RESPONSIBILITY OF THE OWNER/OPERATOR.

HYDRAULIC SYSTEM SAFETY

MAINTENANCE

FAILURE TO COMPLY WITH SAFETY PRECAUTIONS LISTED IN


THIS SECTION MAY RESULT IN MACHINE DAMAGE, PERSONNEL
INJURY OR DEATH AND IS A SAFETY VIOLATION.
NO SMOKING IS MANDATORY. NEVER REFUEL DURING ELECTRICAL STORMS. ENSURE THAT FUEL
CAP IS CLOSED AND SECURE AT ALL OTHER TIMES.
REMOVE ALL RINGS, WATCHES AND JEWELRY
WHEN PERFORMING ANY MAINTENANCE.
DO NOT WEAR LONG HAIR UNRESTRAINED, OR
LOOSE-FITTING CLOTHING AND NECKTIES WHICH
ARE APT TO BECOME CAUGHT ON OR ENTANGLED
IN EQUIPMENT.
OBSERVE AND OBEY ALL WARNINGS AND CAUTIONS ON MACHINE AND IN SERVICEMANUAL.
KEEP OIL, GREASE, WATER, ETC. WIPED FROM
STANDING SURFACES AND HAND HOLDS.
USE CAUTION WHEN CHECKING A HOT, PRESSURIZED COOLANT SYSTEM.
NEVER WORK UNDER AN ELEVATED BOOM UNTIL
BOOM HAS BEEN SAFELY RESTRAINED FROM ANY
MOVEMENT BY BLOCKING OR OVERHEAD SLING,
OR BOOM SAFETY PROP HAS BEEN ENGAGED.
BEFORE MAKING ADJUSTMENTS, LUBRICATING OR
PERFORMING ANY OTHER MAINTENANCE, SHUT
OFF ALL POWER CONTROLS.
BATTERY SHOULD ALWAYS BE DISCONNECTEDDURING REPLACEMENT OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS.
KEEP ALL SUPPORT EQUIPMENT AND ATTACHMENTS STOWED IN THEIR PROPER PLACE.

It should be noted that the machines hydraulic systems


operate at extremely high potentially dangerous pressures. Every effort should be made to relieve any system
pressure prior to disconnecting or removing any portion of
the system.

USE ONLY APPROVED, NONFLAMMABLE CLEANING


SOLVENTS.

Relieve system pressure by cycling the applicable control


several times with the engine stopped and ignition on, to
direct any line pressure back into the reservoir. Pressure
feed lines to system components can then be disconnected with minimal fluid loss.

3120740

JLG Lift

A-1

INTRODUCTION

REVISON LOG
Original Issue
Revised
Revised
Revised
Revised
Revised
Revised
Revised

A-2

- August, 1998
- August 2, 2001
- January 14, 2003
- October 19, 2004
- July 11, 2005
- March 7, 2006
- June 12, 2007
- May 23, 2008

JLG Lift

3120740

TABLE OF CONTENTS

SECTION NO.

TITLE

PAGE NO.

SECTION A - INTRODUCTION - MAINTENANCE SAFETY PRECAUTIONS


A
B
C

General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .A-1
Hydraulic System Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .A-1
Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .A-1

SECTION 1 - SPECIFICATIONS
1.1
1.2

1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9

Operating specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-1


Capacities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1
Component Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-1
Engine Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1
Tires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-3
Drive System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-3
Swing System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-3
Hydraulic Drive Pump . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-3
Variable Displacement Pump . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-3
Hydraulic Load Sense Pump. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-3
Auxiliary Power Pump . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-3
Hydraulic Filter - In-line . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-4
Performance Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-4
Function Speeds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-4
Torque Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-4
Lubrication. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-5
Hydraulic Oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-5
Pressure Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-6
Cylinder Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-6
Major Component Weights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-7
Critical Stability Weights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-8
Lubrication and Operator Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-9
Draining Oil Build Up From The Propane Regulator. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-13
Propane Fuel Filter Replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-14
Propane Fuel System Pressure Relief . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-14

SECTION 2 - GENERAL
2.1

2.2

3120740

Machine Preparation, Inspection, and Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-1


General. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1
Preparation, Inspection, and Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1
Pre-Start Inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1
Pre-Delivery Inspection and Frequent Inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1
Annual Machine Inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1
Preventative Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1
Service and Guidelines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-2
General. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2
Safety and Workmanship . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2
Cleanliness. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2
Components Removal and Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2
Component Disassembly and Reassembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-3
Pressure-Fit Parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-3
Bearings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-3
Gaskets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-3
Bolt Usage and Torque Application . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-3
Hydraulic Lines and Electrical Wiring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-3
Hydraulic System. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-3
Lubrication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-3
Battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-3
Lubrication and Servicing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-3

JLG Lift

TABLE OF CONTENTS

SECTION NO.
2.3

2.4

2.5
2.6

TITLE

PAGE NO.

Lubrication and Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-3


Hydraulic System. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-3
Hydraulic Oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-4
Changing Hydraulic Oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-4
Lubrication Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-4
Cylinder Drift Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-4
Platform Drift . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-4
Cylinder Drift . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-4
Pins and Composite Bearing Repair Guidelines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-5
Welding on JLG Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-5
Do the Following When Welding on JLG Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-5
Do NOT Do the Following When Welding on JLG Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-5

SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE


3.1

3.2

3.3

3.4

3.5

3.6

3.7

3.8

ii

Tires & Wheels. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-1


Tire Inflation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1
Tire Damage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1
Tire Replacement. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1
Wheel Replacement. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1
Wheel Installation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1
Oscillating Axle Bleeding Procedure And Lockout Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-2
Lockout Cylinder Bleeding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-2
Oscillating Axle Lockout Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-3
Free Wheeling Option . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-3
To Disengage Drive Motors and Brakes (Free Wheel) for Emergency Towing . . . . . . . . . . 3-3
To Engage Drive Motors and Brakes (Normal Operation) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-3
Torque Hub, Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-4
Disassembly. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-4
Cleaning and Inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-4
Repair. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-4
Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-6
Drive Brake - Ausco (Prior to S/N 56875) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-12
Disassembly. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-12
Inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-12
Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-12
Drive Brake - Mico (S/N 56875 to 83332) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-14
Disassembly. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-14
Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-14
Bleeding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-16
Drive Brake (S/N 83332 to Present) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-17
Disassembly. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-17
Inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-17
Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-17
Drive Motor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-19
Description. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-19
Shaft Seal Replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-19
Loop Flushing Valve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-20
Troubleshooting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-21
Disassembly. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-22
Inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-26
Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-28
Initial Start-up Procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-33

JLG Lift

3120740

TABLE OF CONTENTS

SECTION NO.
3.9

3.10
3.11

3.12

3.13

3.14

3.15

3.16

3.17
3.18
3.19
3.20

3.21

3.22

3120740

TITLE

PAGE NO.

Swing Bearing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-34


Turntable Bearing Mounting Bolt Condition Check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-34
Wear Tolerance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-37
Swing Bearing Replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-37
Swing Bearing Torque Values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-39
Swing Hub installation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-40
Swing Hub (Prior to S/N 0300068040) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-41
Disassembly. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-41
Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-41
Hub Shaft Sub-Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-44
Carrier Sub-Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-47
Swing Brake - Ausco (Prior to S/N 0300068040) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-50
Disassembly. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-50
Inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-50
Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-50
Swing Motor (Eaton) (Prior to S/N 0300068040) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-52
Disassembly. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-52
Reassembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-53
Motor Timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-54
Swing Hub (S/N 0300068040 to Present) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-56
Disassembly. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-56
Main Assembly Procedure. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-56
Hub Shaft Sub-Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-59
Carrier Sub-Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-61
Swing Brake (S/N 0300068040 to Present) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-64
Disassembly. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-64
Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-64
Swing Motor (S/N 0300068040 to Present) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-66
Disassembly. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-66
Inspection and Cleaning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-68
Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-68
Timing Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-70
Rotary Coupling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-73
Tilt Alarm Switch (Prior to S/N 0300065534). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-77
Manual Adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-77
Spark Arrester Cleaning Instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-77
Generator. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-80
Every 250 hours . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-80
Every 500 hours . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-80
Overload Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-80
Inspecting Brushes, Replacing Brushes, and Cleaning Slip Rings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-80
Dual Fuel System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-82
Changing from Gasoline to LP Gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-82
Changing from LP Gas to Gasoline. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-82
EFI Engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-82
Performing Diagnostics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-82
EFI Diagnostics (Prior to S/N 0300065534). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-83
ECM and Sensors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-83
Fuel System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-89

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

SECTION NO.
3.23

3.24

3.25

3.26
3.27

3.28

iv

TITLE

PAGE NO.

Ford LPG System (S/N 0300077500 To Present) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-93


Description. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-93
Regulator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-93
Megajector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-93
Mixer. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-93
Lockoff Solenoid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-95
Megajector Diagnostic Code Descriptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-95
Electric Governor Installation And Adjustments - Ford LRG425 Engine
(Prior to S/N 0300065534) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-96
General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-96
Quick-start Installations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-96
Mounting-Actuator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-97
Linkage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-97
Mounting-Controller. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-98
Wiring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-98
Power Distribution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-98
Check-Out and Initial Start-Up Procedures. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-98
Troubleshooting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-101
Automatic Choke Adjustment Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-103
Throttle Checks And Adjustments - Deutz Engine (Prior to S/N 0300065534) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-103
General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-103
Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-104
Controller Status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-104
Failure Modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-105
Deutz EMR 2 (S/N 85331 to Present) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-106
GM Engine General Maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-119
Maintenance of the Drive Belt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-119
Engine Electrical System Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-119
Checking/Filling Engine Oil Level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-119
Changing The Engine Oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-120
Coolant Fill Procedure - Dual Fuel Engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-120
GM Engine Dual Fuel System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-122
Fuel Filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-122
Electric Lock Off. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-122
EPR Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-122
Low Pressure Regulator (LPR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-123
Air Fuel Mixer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-123
Electronic Throttle Control (ETC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-124
Engine Control Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-124
Heated Exhaust Gas Oxygen Sensor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-125
Gasoline Multi Point Fuel Injection System (MPFI) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-125
Gasoline Fuel Pump . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-125
Gasoline Pressure And Temperature Sensor Manifold. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-125
Fuel Filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-126
Fuel Injector Rail . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-126
Fuel Injector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-126

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

SECTION NO.
3.29

3.30

TITLE

PAGE NO.

GM Engine Fuel System Repair . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-126


Propane Fuel System Pressure Relief . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-126
Propane Fuel System Leak Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-126
Propane Fuel Filter Replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-127
Electronic Pressure Regulator (EPR) Assembly Replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-127
Temperature Manifold Absolute Pressure (TMAP) Sensor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-129
Electronic Throttle Control Replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-129
MIXER REPLACEMENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-130
Coolant Hose Replacement. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-131
Vapor Hose Replacement. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-131
Engine Control Module Replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-131
Heated Exhaust Gas Oxygen Sensor Replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-131
GM Engine LPG Fuel System Diagnosis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-132
Fuel System Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-132
Diagnostic Aids . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-132

SECTION 4 - BOOM & PLATFORM


4.1

4.2
4.3
4.4

4.5

4.6

4.7

4.8
4.9

3120740

Platform . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-1
Support Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-1
Support Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-2
Platform Sections Replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-2
Rotator and Slave Cylinder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-3
Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-3
Upper Boom Powertrack. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-4
Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-4
Upper Boom . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-4
Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-4
Disassembly. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-6
Inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-6
Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-6
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-7
Upright . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-8
Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-8
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-9
Tower Boom Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-9
Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-9
Inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-10
Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-10
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-11
Tower Out of Sync . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-12
Articulating Jib . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-14
Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-14
Disassembly. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-14
Inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-14
Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-15
Sequence For Hose Replacement In The Tower Boom. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-15
Limit Switches Adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-15
Upper Boom Horizontal Limit Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-15
Tower Boom Horizontal Limit Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-15
Dual Capacity Angle Limit Switch (800A only) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-23
Upper Boom Length Switch (800 A only) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-23

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

SECTION NO.
4.10
4.11

4.12

4.13

4.14

4.15
4.16

4.17

4.18

vi

TITLE

PAGE NO.

Boom Valve Adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-23


Wear Pads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-24
Tower Boom . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-24
Upper Boom . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-24
Rotator (prior to S/N 0300067538) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-24
Disassembly. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-24
Inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-25
Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-26
Rotator Assembly (S/N 0300067538 to Present) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-28
Theory of Operation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-28
Required Tools. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-28
Disassembly. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-31
Inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-35
Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-35
Drive Card Setup Procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-40
Lift, Swing, and Drive Cards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-40
Flow Control Card . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-40
Foot Switch Adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-41
Upright Monitoring System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-41
Re-Synchronizing Upright . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-41
Calibration - Pre ADE Machines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-43
Calibration - ADE Equipped Machines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-47
Calibration Faults. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-51
Function Check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-52
Service Mode/Tower Boom Retrieval . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-53
UMS Troubleshooting and Fault Messages - Non-ADE Machines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-59
Tower Lift Down Permanently closed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-59
Backward Stability Concern Message . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-59
Forward Stability Concern Message . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-59
UMS Out of Usable Range Message. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-59
Battery voltage < 9.0 Volts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-59
Battery voltage > 16.0 Volts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-59
UMS Sensor Not Calibrated Message . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-60
UMS Sensor Faulted . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-60
Tower Lift Down Output Short to Ground or Open Circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-60
Tower Lift Down Output Short to Battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-60
Platform Indicator Output Short to Ground or Open Circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-60
Platform Indicator Output Short to Battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-60
Ground Indicator Output Short to Ground . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-60
Ground Indicator Output Short to Battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-60
Turntable Sensor Not Calibrated Message . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-60
Turntable Sensor Faulted . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-61
EEPROM checksums failure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-61
UMS Troubleshooting and Fault Messages - ADE Machines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-61
Backward Stability Concern Message . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-61
Forward Stability Concern Message . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-61
Auto Detection Input Low Message . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-61
UMS Sensor Communications lost . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-61
Out of Usable Range Message . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-62
UMS Sensor Not Calibrated Message . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-62
UMS Sensor Faulted Message . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-62
Incompatible Software Detected Message . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-62
Calibration Faults. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-62

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

SECTION NO.

TITLE

PAGE NO.

SECTION 5 - HYDRAULICS
5.1

5.2

5.3
5.4

5.5

5.6

5.7

5.8
5.9

5.10
5.11
5.12
5.13

3120740

Lubricating O-Rings in the Hydraulic System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-1


Cup and Brush. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-1
Dip Method . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-2
Spray Method . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-2
Brush-on Method . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-2
Valves - Theory Of Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-3
Solenoid Control Valve - Rexroth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-3
Relief Valves. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-3
Holding Valve Checks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-3
Cylinders - Theory Of Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-4
Systems Incorporating Double Acting Cylinders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-4
Systems Incorporating Holding Valves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-4
Cylinder Checking Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-5
Cylinders Without Counterbalance Valves - Master Cylinder and Steer Cylinders . . . . . . . 5-5
Cylinders With Single Counterbalance Valve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-5
Cylinders With Dual Counterbalance Valves. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-6
Cylinder Repair . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-7
Disassembly. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-7
Cleaning and Inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-19
Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-20
Cylinder Removal And Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-24
Upper Boom Telescope Cylinder Removal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-24
Upper Boom Telescope Cylinder Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-25
Upper Lift Cylinder Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-25
Upper Boom Lift Cylinder Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-26
Upright Level Cylinder Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-26
Upright Level Cylinder Installation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-27
Tower Boom Lift Cylinder Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-27
Tower Lift Cylinder Installation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-28
Tower Telescope Cylinder Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-28
Tower Telescope Cylinder Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-28
Slave Cylinder Removal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-28
Slave Cylinder Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-29
Hydraulic Pump W/hayes Pump drive Coupling Lubrication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-29
Pressure Setting Procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-29
FIRST: Set Up the Function Pump . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-29
SECOND: Adjustments Made at the Main Valve Block. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-36
Hydraulic oil change-out procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-37
Hydraulic Component Start-Up Procedures and Recommendations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-38
Rexroth Variable Displacement Pump Prior to S/N 0300121643 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-40
Sauer Piston Pump S/N 0300121643 to Present . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-42
Initial start-up procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-43
Troubleshooting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-43
Shaft Seal Replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-47
Control Assembly. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-47
Plug and Fitting Sizes and Torques . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-49

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SECTION NO.

TITLE

PAGE NO.

SECTION 6 - JLG CONTROL SYSTEM (S/N 0300065534 TO PRESENT)


6.1
6.2
6.3
6.4
6.5
6.6
6.7
6.8
6.9

Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-1
CANbus Communications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-14
To Connect the JLG Control System Analyzer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-14
Using the Analyzer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-14
Changing the Access Level of the Hand Held Analyzer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-15
Adjusting Parameters Using the Hand Held Analyzer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-16
Machine Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-17
Level Vehicle Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-17
Machine Personality Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-33
Analyzer Diagnostics Menu Structure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-50

SECTION 7 - BASIC ELECTRICAL INFORMATION & SCHEMATICS


7.1
7.2

7.3
7.4

7.5

viii

General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-1
Multimeter Basics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-1
Grounding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-1
Backprobing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-1
Min/Max . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-1
Polarity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-1
Scale . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-1
Voltage Measurement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-1
Resistance Measurement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-2
Continuity Measurement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-2
Current Measurement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-3
Applying Silicone Dielectric Compound to Electrical Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-3
AMP Connector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-4
Applying Silicone Dielectric Compound to AMP Connectors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-4
Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-4
Disassembly. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-6
Wedge Lock. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-6
Service - Voltage Reading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-6
Deutsch Connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-8
DT/DTP Series Assembly. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-8
DT/DTP Series Disassembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-8
HD30/HDP20 Series Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-9
HD30/HDP20 Series Disassembly. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-9

JLG Lift

3120740

LIST OF FIGURES

FIGURE NO.
1-1.
1-2.
1-3.
1-4.
1-5.
2-1.
2-2.
2-3.
2-4.
3-1.
3-2.
3-3.
3-4.
3-5.
3-6.
3-7.
3-8.
3-9.
3-10.
3-11.
3-12.
3-13.
3-14.
3-15.
3-16.
3-17.
3-18.
3-19.
3-20.
3-21.
3-22.
3-23.
3-24.
3-25.
3-26.
3-27.
3-28.
3-29.
3-30.
3-31.
3-32.
3-33.
3-34.
3-35.
3-36.
3-37.
3-38.
3-39.
3-40.
3-41.

3120740

TITLE

PAGE NO.

Lubrication and Operator Maintenance Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-9


Filter Lock Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-14
Torque Chart - (In/Lb - Ft/Lb). (For ASTM Fasteners) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-15
Torque Chart (Metric Conversion) - (For ASTM Fasteners) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-16
Torque Chart - (N, m) - (For Metric Class Fasteners). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-17
Engine Operating Temperature Specifications - Deutz . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-9
Engine Operating Temperature Specifications - Ford . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-10
Engine Operating Temperature Specifications - Caterpillar. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-11
Engine Operating Temperature Specifications - GM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-12
Oscillating Valve Adjustment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-2
Brake Valve Wiring Connection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-2
Torque Hub Drive (Fairfield) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-11
Drive Brake, Ausco . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-13
Drive Brake - Mico (S/N 56875 to 83332) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-15
Drive Brake (S/N 83332 to Present) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-18
Drive Motor Cross Section . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-19
Removing the Shaft Seal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-19
Loop Flushing Spool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-20
Loop Flushing Spool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-22
Plugs, Fittings, and Speed Sensor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-22
End Cap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-23
Valve Plate & Rear Shaft Bearing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-23
Cylinder Kit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-24
Shaft Seal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-24
Shaft & Front Bearing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-24
Swash Plate & Servo Piston . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-25
Cylinder Kit Disassembly. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-25
Servo Piston . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-28
Cylinder Kit Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-29
Swash Plate and Journal Bearing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-29
Shaft and Front Bearing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-30
Cylinder Kit Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-30
Servo Spring and Minimum Angle Stop . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-30
Valve Plate and Rear Bearing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-31
End Cap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-31
Shaft Seal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-32
Plugs and Fittings Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-32
Loop Flushing Spool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-33
Swing Bearing Tolerance Boom Placement. (Sheet 1 of 2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-35
Swing Bearing Tolerance Boom Placement.(Sheet 2 of 2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-36
Swing Bolt Feeler Gauge Check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-37
Swing Bearing Tolerance Measuring Point. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-37
Swing Bearing Torque Sequence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-38
Swing Torque Hub Adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-40
Swing Hub . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-49
Swing Brake Assembly (Ausco) (Prior to S/N 0300068040) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-51
End Cap Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-52
Swing Motor (Prior to S/N 0300068040) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-55
Swing Drive Hub (Fairfield) (S/N 0300068040 to Present) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-63
Swing Brake (S/N 0300068040 to Present) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-65

JLG Lift

ix

LIST OF FIGURES

FIGURE NO.
3-42.
3-43.
3-44.
3-45.
3-46.
3-47.
3-48.
3-49.
3-50.
3-51.
3-52.
3-53.
3-54.
3-55.
3-56.
3-57.
3-58.
3-59.
3-60.
3-61.
3-62.
3-63.
3-64.
3-65.
3-66.
3-67.
3-68.
3-69.
3-70.
3-71.
3-72.
3-73.
3-74.
3-75.
3-76.
3-77.
3-78.
3-79.
3-80.
3-81.
3-82.
3-83.
3-84.
4-1.
4-2.
4-3.
4-4.
4-5.
4-6.
4-7.
4-8.

TITLE

PAGE NO.

Swing Motor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-72


Rotary Coupling Seal Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-73
Rotary Coupling Cutaway . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-74
Rotary Coupling Port Location . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-75
Rotary Coupling Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-76
Tilt Switch Adjustment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-77
Auxiliary Pump - Sheet 1 of 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-78
Auxiliary Pump - Sheet 2 of 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-79
Inspecting Generator Brushes, Replacing Brushes, and Cleaning Slip Rings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-81
Malfunction Indicator and Test Button . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-83
EFI Component Location . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-86
Typical Fuel System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-90
LPG System Components (S/N 0300077500 to Present) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-94
Addco Adjustments - Deutz . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-104
EMR 2 Engine Side Equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-107
Deutz EMR 2 Troubleshooting Flow Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-108
Deutz EMR 2 Vehicle Side Connection Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-109
Deutz EMR 2 Engine Side Connection Diagram - Sheet 1 of 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-110
Deutz EMR 2 Engine Side Connection Diagram - Sheet 2 of 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-111
EMR 2 Engine Plug Pin Identification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-112
EMR 2 Vehicle Plug Pin Identification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-113
EMR2 Fault Codes - Sheet 1 of 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-114
EMR2 Fault Codes - Sheet 2 of 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-115
EMR2 Fault Codes - Sheet 3 of 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-116
EMR2 Fault Codes - Sheet 4 of 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-117
EMR2 Fault Codes - Sheet 5 of 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-118
Engine Oil Dip Stick . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-119
Electric Fuel Lock Off . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-122
EPR Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-122
Low Pressure Regulators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-123
Air Fuel Mixer. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-123
ETC throttle control device . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-124
LPG Engine Control Unit (ECM) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-124
ECM Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-124
Heated Exhaust Gas Oxygen Sensor (HEGO) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-125
Gasoline Fuel Pressure and Temperature Manifold Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-125
Filter Lock Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-127
EPR Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-127
Pressure Regulator Section . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-128
(TMAP) Sensor & Electronic Throttle Control (ETC). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-129
Mixer Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-130
EPR Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-132
Counterweight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-146
Location of Components Platform Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-1
Platform Section Replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-2
Platform Support Torque Values. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-3
Reassembly of Components-Rotator and Leveling Cylinder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-3
Boom Power Track Components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-4
Location of Components - Upright . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-8
Location of Components - Tower Boom Powertrack . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-10
Location of Components-Articulating Jib . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-14

JLG Lift

3120740

LIST OF FIGURES

FIGURE NO.
4-9.
4-10.
4-11.
4-12.
4-13.
4-14.
4-15.
4-16.
4-17.
4-18.
4-19.
4-20.
4-21.
4-22.
4-23.
4-24.
4-25.
4-26.
5-1.
5-2.
5-3.
5-4.
5-5.
5-6.
5-7.
5-8.
5-9.
5-10.
5-11.
5-12.
5-13.
5-14.
5-15.
5-16.
5-17.
5-18.
5-19.
5-20.
5-21.
5-22.
5-23.
5-24.
5-25.
5-26.
5-27.
5-28.
5-29.
5-30.
5-31.
5-32.
5-33.
5-34.
5-34.
5-35.
5-36.

3120740

TITLE

PAGE NO.

Boom Valve and Limit Switches Location. (Sheet 1 of 3). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-16


Boom Valve and Limit Switches Location. (Sheet 2 of 3). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-17
Boom Valve and Limit Switches Location. (Sheet 3 of 3). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-18
Dual Capacity Switches Installation (800 Only if equipped). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-19
Transportation Switch Installation. (CE Only) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-20
Tower Power Track Installation. (Sheet 1 of 2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-21
Tower Power Track Installation. (Sheet 2 of 2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-22
Location And Thickness Of Wear Pads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-24
Actuator Timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-26
Rotator Assembly (Prior to S/N 0300067538). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-27
Rotator - Exploded View (S/N 0300067538 to Present) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-29
Rotator- Assembly Drawing (S/N 0300067538 to Present) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-30
Control Card . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-40
Releveling Valve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-41
Boom Upright Positioning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-42
UMS Sensor Location . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-56
UMS Module Location. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-57
UMS Module Pin Identification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-58
Cylinder Barrel Support. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-7
Cap Screw Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-7
Axle Lockout Cylinder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-8
Axle Lockout Cylinder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-9
Jib Lift Cylinder (800AJ Only) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-10
Main Boom Lift Cylinder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-11
Tower Lift Cylinder. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-12
Master Cylinder - 800A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-13
Master Cylinder - 800AJ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-14
Slave Cylinder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-15
Steer Cylinder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-16
Main Telescope Cylinder. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-17
Tower Telescope Cylinder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-18
Cylinder Rod Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-19
Tapered Bushing Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-19
Composite Bearing Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-20
Rod Seal Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-20
Hydro-Pak Piston Seal Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-20
Wiper Seal Installation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-21
Installation Of Head Seal Kit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-21
Piston Seal Kit Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-21
Tapered Bushing Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-22
Rod Assembly Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-22
Components Upper Boom and Tower Boom. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-24
Load Sensing Control Adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-30
Pressure Compensation Control Adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-30
Main Control Valve Pressure Adjustments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-31
Main Valve Components - Sheet 1 of 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-32
Main Valve Components - Sheet 2 of 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-33
Valve Component Torque - Sheet 1 of 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-34
Valve Component Torque - Sheet 2 of 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-35
Articulating Jib Boom Pressure adjust.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-36
Variable Displacement Pump. (Rexroth). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-41
Gauge Port Locations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-42
Shaft Seal and Retaining Ring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-47
Control Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-47
Plug Locations, Sizes, and Torques . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-49

JLG Lift

xi

LIST OF FIGURES

FIGURE NO.
6-1.
6-2.
6-3.
6-4.
6-5.
6-6.
6-7.
6-8.
6-9.
6-10.
6-11.
6-12.
7-1.
7-2.
7-3.
7-4.
7-5.
7-6.
7-7.
7-8.
7-9.
7-10.
7-11.
7-12.
7-13.
7-14.
7-15.
7-16.
7-17.
7-18.
7-19.
7-20.
7-21.
7-22.
7-23.
7-24.
7-25.
7-26.
7-27.
7-28.
7-29.
7-30.
7-31.
7-32.
7-33.
7-34.
7-35.
7-36.
7-37.
7-38.
7-39.
7-40.
7-41.

xii

TITLE

PAGE NO.

Hand Held Analyzer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-1


ADE Block Diagram. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-3
Analyzer Flow Chart, Prior to Version 5.X Software - Sheet 1 of 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-4
Analyzer Flow Chart, Prior to Version 5.X Software - Sheet 2 of 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-5
Analyzer Flow Chart, Prior to Version 5.X Software - Sheet 3 of 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-6
Analyzer Flow Chart, Prior to Version 5.X Software - Sheet 4 of 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-7
Analyzer Flow Chart, Version 5.X Software - Sheet 1 of 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-8
Analyzer Flow Chart, Version 5.X Software - Sheet 2 of 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-9
Analyzer Flow Chart, Version 5.X Software - Sheet 3 of 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-10
Analyzer Flow Chart, Version 5.X Software - Sheet 4 of 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-11
Control Module Location. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-12
Analyzer Connecting Points . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-13
Voltage Measurement (DC). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-1
Resistance Measurement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-2
Continuity Measurement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-2
Current Measurement (DC). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-3
Connector Assembly Figure 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-4
AMP Connector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-4
Connector Assembly Figure 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-5
Connector Assembly Figure 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-5
Connector Assembly Figure 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-5
Connector Disassembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-6
Connector Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-7
DT/DTP Contact Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-8
DT/DTP Contact Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-8
HD/HDP Contact Installation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-9
HD/HDP Locking Contacts Into Position . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-9
HD/HDP Contact Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-9
HD/HDP Unlocking Contacts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-9
Electrical Components Installation (Prior to S/N 0300065534) - Sheet 1 of 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-10
Electrical Components Installation (Prior to S/N 0300065534) - Sheet 2 of 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-11
Electrical Components Installation (S/N 0300065534 to S/N 0300064007) - Sheet 1 of 2 . . . . . .7-12
Electrical Components Installation (S/N 0300065534 to S/N 0300064007) - Sheet 2 of 2 . . . . . .7-13
Electrical Components Installation w/ADE (S/N 0300064007 to 0300069000) - Sheet 1 of 2 . . . .7-14
Electrical Components Installation w/ADE (S/N 0300064007 to 0300069000) - Sheet 2 of 2 . . . .7-15
Electrical Components Installation w/ADE (S/N 0300069000 to Present) - Sheet 1 of 2. . . . . . . .7-16
Electrical Components Installation w/ADE (S/N 0300069000 to Present) - Sheet 2 of 2. . . . . . . .7-17
Electrical Schematic - Deutz Engine (Prior to S/N 0300065634) - Sheet 1 of 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-18
Electrical Schematic - Deutz Engine (Prior to S/N 0300065634) - Sheet 2 of 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-19
Electrical Schematic - Ford Engine (Prior to S/N 0300048538) - Sheet 1 of 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-20
Electrical Schematic - Ford Engine (Prior to S/N 0300048538) - Sheet 2 of 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-21
Electrical Schematic - Ford Engine (Prior to S/N 0300048538) - Sheet 3 of 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-22
Electrical Schematic - Ford Engine (Prior to S/N 0300048538) - Sheet 4 of 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-23
Electrical Schematic - Ford EFI Engine (S/N 0300048538 to S/N 0300065634) - Sheet 1 of 2. . .7-24
Electrical Schematic - Ford EFI Engine (S/N 0300048538 to S/N 0300065634) - Sheet 2 of 2. . .7-25
Electrical Schematic Isuzu Engine (Sheet 1 of 2). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-26
Electrical Schematic Isuzu Engine (Sheet 2 of 2). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-27
Electrical Schematic - UL - Sheet 1 of 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-28
Electrical Schematic - UL - Sheet 2 of 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-29
Electrical Schematic ADE W/External Tilt - Sheet 1 of 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-30
Electrical Schematic ADE W/External Tilt - Sheet 2 of 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-31
Electrical Schematic ADE W/External Tilt - Sheet 3 of 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-32
Electrical Schematic ADE W/External Tilt - Sheet 4 of 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-33

JLG Lift

3120740

LIST OF FIGURES

FIGURE NO.
7-42.
7-43.
7-44.
7-45.
7-46.
7-47.
7-48.
7-49.
7-50.
7-51.
7-52.
7-53.
7-54.
7-55.
7-56.
7-57.
7-58.
7-59.
7-60.
7-61.
7-62.
7-63.
7-64.
7-65.
7-66.
7-67.
7-68.
7-69.
7-70.

3120740

TITLE

PAGE NO.

Electrical Schematic w/Internal Tilt - Deutz S/N 65634 to 85331,


Cat & Ford Prior to S/N 99884 - Sheet 1 of 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-34
Electrical Schematic w/Internal Tilt - Deutz S/N 65634 to 85331,
Cat & Ford Prior to S/N 99884 - Sheet 2 of 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-35
Electrical Schematic w/Internal Tilt - Deutz S/N 65634 to 85331,
Cat & Ford Prior to S/N 99884 - Sheet 3 of 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-36
Electrical Schematic w/Internal Tilt - Deutz S/N 65634 to 85331,
Cat & Ford Prior to S/N 99884 - Sheet 4 of 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-37
Electrical Schematic w/Internal Tilt - Deutz S/N 65634 to 85331,
Cat & Ford Prior to S/N 99884 - Sheet 5 of 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-38
Electrical Schematic w/Internal Tilt - Deutz S/N 65634 to 85331,
Cat & Ford Prior to S/N 99884 - Sheet 6 of 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-39
Electrical Schematic w/Internal Tilt - Deutz & GM S/N 85331 to 99884 - Sheet 1 of 6 . . . . . . . . .7-40
Electrical Schematic w/Internal Tilt - Deutz & GM S/N 85331 to 99884 - Sheet 2 of 6 . . . . . . . . .7-41
Electrical Schematic w/Internal Tilt - Deutz & GM S/N 85331 to 99884 - Sheet 3 of 6 . . . . . . . . .7-42
Electrical Schematic w/Internal Tilt - Deutz & GM S/N 85331 to 99884 - Sheet 4 of 6 . . . . . . . . .7-43
Electrical Schematic w/Internal Tilt - Deutz & GM S/N 85331 to 99884 - Sheet 5 of 6 . . . . . . . . .7-44
Electrical Schematic w/Internal Tilt - Deutz & GM S/N 85331 to 99884 - Sheet 6 of 6 . . . . . . . . .7-45
Electrical Schematic - Caterpillar, Deutz, & GM S/N 99884 to Present - Sheet 1 of 6 . . . . . . . . . .7-46
Electrical Schematic - Caterpillar, Deutz, & GM S/N 99884 to Present - Sheet 2 of 6 . . . . . . . . . .7-47
Electrical Schematic - Caterpillar, Deutz, & GM S/N 99884 to Present - Sheet 3 of 6 . . . . . . . . . .7-48
Electrical Schematic - Caterpillar, Deutz, & GM S/N 99884 to Present - Sheet 4 of 6 . . . . . . . . . .7-49
Electrical Schematic - Caterpillar, Deutz, & GM S/N 99884 to Present - Sheet 5 of 6 . . . . . . . . . .7-50
Electrical Schematic - Caterpillar, Deutz, & GM S/N 99884 to Present - Sheet 6 of 6 . . . . . . . . . .7-51
Hydraulic Schematic 2 Wheel Drive - Prior to S/N 83332. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-52
Hydraulic Schematic 4 Wheel Drive - Prior to S/N 83332 (Sheet 1 of 2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-54
Hydraulic Schematic 4 Wheel Drive - Prior to S/N 83332 (Sheet 2 of 2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-55
Hydraulic Schematic - Prior to S/N 83332 (Sheet 1 of 2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-56
Hydraulic Schematic - Prior to S/N 83332 (Sheet 2 of 2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-57
Hydraulic Schematic - S/N 83332 to Present (Sheet 1 of 6) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-58
Hydraulic Schematic - S/N 83332 to Present (Sheet 2 of 6) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-59
Hydraulic Schematic - S/N 83332 to Present (Sheet 3 of 6) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-60
Hydraulic Schematic - S/N 83332 to Present (Sheet 4 of 6) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-61
Hydraulic Schematic - S/N 83332 to Present (Sheet 5 of 6) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-62
Hydraulic Schematic - S/N 83332 to Present (Sheet 6 of 6) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-63

JLG Lift

xiii

LIST OF TABLES

TABLE NO.
1-1
1-2
1-3
1-4
1-5
1-6
1-7
1-8
1-9
1-10
1-11
1-12
1-13
1-14
1-15
1-16
1-17
1-18
1-19
1-20
1-21
1-22
1-23
1-24
1-25
1-26
1-27
1-28
1-29
1-30
1-31
1-32
2-1
2-2
2-3
3-1
3-2
3-3
3-4
3-5
3-6
3-7
3-8
3-9
3-10
3-11
3-12
3-13
3-14
4-1
4-2
5-1
5-2

xiv

TITLE

PAGE NO.

Operating Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-1


Capacities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-1
Ford LRG-425 Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-1
Deutz F4M2011F Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-2
Deutz D2011L04 Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-2
Caterpillar 3044C. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-2
Isuzu 4JB1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-2
GM 3.0L . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-2
Tire Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-3
Drive System Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-3
Swing System Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-3
Hydraulic Drive Pump Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-3
Variable Displacement Pump Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-3
Hydraulic Load Sense Pump Specifications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-3
Auxiliary Power Pump Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-3
Hydraulic FIlter Specifications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-4
Function Speeds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-4
Torque Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-4
Hydraulic Oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-5
Mobilfluid 424 Specs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-5
Mobil DTE 13M Specs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-5
Mobil EAL 224H Specs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-5
UCon Hydrolube HP-5046 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-5
Exxon Univis HVI 26 Specs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-6
Pressure Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-6
Cylinder Specifications - 800A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-6
Cylinder Specifications - 800AJ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-6
Major Component Weights - 800A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-7
Major Component Weights - 800AJ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-7
Critical Stability Weights - 800A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-8
Critical Stability Weights - 800AJ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-8
Lubrication Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-9
Inspection and Maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-2
Cylinder Drift . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-4
Inspection and Preventive Maintenance Schedule . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-6
Wheel Torque Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-2
Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-16
Excessive Noise and/or Vibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-21
System Operating Hot. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-21
Wont Shift or Slow to Start . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-21
Displacement Identifiers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-24
Slipper Foot Thickness & End Play . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-26
Cylinder Block Measurements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-26
Coupling Port Information Table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-77
ECM Diagnostic Trouble Codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-84
Position Controller Truth Table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-103
LPF Fuel System Diagnosis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-133
Symptom Diagnosis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-136
DTC to SPN/FMI Cross Reference Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-144
Ramp Current Setting Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-41
Ramp time Setting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-41
Cylinder Torque Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-23
Holding Valve Torque Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-23

JLG Lift

LIST OF TABLES

TABLE NO.
5-3
5-4
5-5
5-6
5-7
5-8
5-9
5-10
5-11
6-1
6-2
6-3
6-4
6-5
6-6
6-7
6-8
6-9

TITLE

PAGE NO.

Symbols Used . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-42


Gauge and Port Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-42
Excessive Noise and/ or Vibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-43
Actuator Response Is Sluggish. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-44
System Operating Hot. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-44
Low Pump Output Flow. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-45
Pressure or Flow Instability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-45
System Pressure Not Reaching Pressure Compensator Setting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-46
High Inlet Vacuum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-46
Analyzer Abbreviations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-2
Machine Configuration Programming Information Prior to Software Version P5.3 . . . . . . . . . . . .6-18
Machine Configuration Programming Information Software Version P5.3 to Present. . . . . . . . . .6-22
Machine Configuration Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-29
Personality Ranges/Defaults . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-33
Help Fault Codes, Displayed Faults, and Descriptions - Prior to S/N 0300066931 . . . . . . . . . . . .6-36
Help Fault Codes, Displayed Faults, and Descriptions - S/N 0300066931 to Present . . . . . . . . .6-40
ADJUSTMENTS - Personality Descriptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-50
Diagnostic Menu Descriptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-53

JLG Lift

xv

LIST OF TABLES

TABLE NO.

TITLE

PAGE NO.

NOTES:

xvi

JLG Lift

SECTION 1 - SPECIFICATIONS

SECTION 1. SPECIFICATIONS
1.1

OPERATING SPECIFICATIONS

Capacities

Table 1-1. Operating Specifications

Table 1-2. Capacities

Travel Speed
2WD
4WD

3.0 MPH (4.83 Km/hr.)


3.0 MPH (4.83 Km/hr.)

Gradeability
2WD
4WD

30%
45%

Turning Radius (Outside)


2WS
4WS

22 ft.- 6 in. (6.86 m)


14 ft.- 6 in. (4.42 m)

Turning Radius (Inside)


2WS
4WS

12 ft.- 0 in. (3.66 m)


11 ft.- 0 in. (2.13 m)

Overall Width
Machine Height Stowed
Machine Length (Stowed)
800A
800AJ
Wheel base

8 ft.-0 in. (2.44 m)


9 ft. 9.5 in.(2.98 m)
36 ft.-9 in. (11.25 m)
36 ft.-6 in. (11.13 m)
10 ft.- 0 in. (3.05 m)

Boom Elevation - 800A


Above Grade
Below Grade

+80 ft.-3 in. (24.46 m)


-15 ft.-7 in. (4.75 m)

Boom Elevation - 800AJ


Above Grade
Below Grade

+80 ft.-3 in. (24.46 m)


-13 ft.- 1 in. (3.99 m)

Max. Ground Bearing Pressure


Max. Tire Load
Drive Speed (2WD)
Forward
Reverse
Drive Speed (4WD)
Forward
Reverse
Machine Weight approximately
IN 385/65D 19.5 Pneumatic
15 X 19.5 Pneumatic
IN 445/55D 19.5
18 X 19.5 Pneumatic Tires
IN 385/65D 19.5
15 X 19.5 Foam Filled Tires
IN 445/55D 19.5
18 X 19.5 Foam Filled Tires

3120740

Fuel Tank

Approx. 40 gallons (151.4 liters)

Hydraulic Tank

Approx. 40 gallons (151.4 liters)

Hydraulic System (Including Tank)

77 Gal. (291.4 L)

Drive Hub* (Prior to S/N 83332)

17 ounces (0.5 L)

Drive Hub* (S/N 83332 to Present)

44 ounces (1.3 L)

Drive Brake (S/N 8332 to Present)

2.7 ounces (80 ml)

Engine Oil Capacity


Ford
Deutz
Cooling System
Crankcase
Total Capacity
Caterpillar
Isuzu
GM

4.5 Quarts (4.25 L) w/Filter


5 Quarts (4.5 L)
11 Quarts (10.5 L) w/Filter
16 Quarts (15 L)
10.6 quarts (10 L)
8.5 Quarts (8.0 L)
4.5 Quarts (4.25 L) w/Filter

NOTE: Torque hubs should be one half full of lubricant.

1.2

COMPONENT DATA

Engine Data
Table 1-3. Ford LRG-425 Specifications

84 psi. (5.9 kg/cm2)


17,755 lbs. (8060 kg)
42 - 48 Seconds for 200 Ft
42 - 48 Seconds for 200 Ft
42 - 48 Seconds for 200 Ft
42 - 48 Seconds for 200 Ft
34,200 lbs.(15,520 kg)
34,200 lbs.(15,520 kg)
34,270 lbs. (15,550 kg)
34,270 lbs. (15,550 kg)
33,100 lbs. (15,020 kg)
33,100 lbs. (15,020 kg)
33,550 lbs. (15,220 kg)
33,550 lbs. (15,220 kg)

Type
Fuel
Oil Capacity

Water-cooled
Gasoline
4.5 Quarts (4.25 L) w/Filter

Idle RPM

1000

Low RPM

1800

High RPM

2800

Alternator

95 Amp, Belt Drive

Fuel Consumption
Low RPM
High RPM
Battery
Horsepower
Cooling System
Spark Plug
Spark Plug Gap

JLG Lift

3.45 GPH (13.06 lph)


4.60 GPH (17.41 lph)
1000 Cold Cranking Amps, 210
minute reserve Capacity, 12 VDC
74 @ 3000 RPM, full load
16 Quarts (15.14 L)
AWSF-52-C
0.044 in. (1.117 mm)

1-1

SECTION 1 - SPECIFICATIONS

Table 1-4. Deutz F4M2011F Specifications

Table 1-6. Caterpillar 3044C

Type

Liquid Cooled (Oil)

Fuel

Diesel

Oil Capacity
Cooling System
Crankcase
Total Capacity

5 Quarts (4.5 L)
11 Quarts (10.5 L) w/Filter
16 Quarts (15 L)
1000

Low RPM

1800

High RPM

2800

Alternator

55 Amp, belt drive

Battery

1.90 GPH (7.19 lph)


2.50 GPH (9.46 lph)
1000 Cold Cranking Amps, 210
minutes Reserve Capacity, 12 VDC

Horsepower

Cylinders

4 in-line

65 @ 2800 RPM, full load

3.70 inch (94 mm)

Stroke

4.72 inch (120 mm)

Aspiration

turbocharged

Compression ratio

19:1

Displacement

203 in3 (3.33 L)

Firing Order

1-3-4-2

Rotation (viewed from flywheel)

Counterclockwise

Oil Capacity (w/filter)

10.6 quarts (10 L)

Cooling System (Engine Only)

5.8 quarts (5.5 L)

Idle RPM

1000

Low RPM

1800

High RPM

2800

Alternator

60 Amp, belt drive

Table 1-5. Deutz D2011L04 Specifications

Table 1-7. Isuzu 4JB1

Type

Liquid Cooled (Oil)

Fuel

Diesel

Oil Capacity
Cooling System
Crankcase
Total Capacity

Four Stroke Cycle

Bore

Idle RPM

Fuel Consumption
Low RPM
High RPM

Type

5 Quarts (4.5 L)
11 Quarts (10.5 L) w/Filter
16 Quarts (15 L)

Type

Water-cooled

Oil Capacity (w/filter)

8.5 Quarts (8.0 L)

Cooling System (Engine Only)

5.8 quarts (5.5 L)

Idle RPM

1000

Low RPM

1800

Idle RPM

1000

High RPM

2800

Low RPM

1800

Alternator

55 Amp, belt drive

High RPM

2600

Battery

Alternator

55 Amp, belt drive

Fuel Consumption
Low RPM
High RPM
Battery
Horsepower

Horsepower
1.90 GPH (7.19 lph)
2.50 GPH (9.46 lph)
1000 Cold Cranking Amps, 210
minutes Reserve Capacity, 12 VDC
64 @ 2600 RPM, full load

66 @ 2800 RPM, full load


Table 1-8. GM 3.0L

Fuel
No. of Cylinders

Gasoline or Gasoline/LP Gas


4

BHP
Gasoline
LP

83 hp @ 3000 rpm
75 hp @ 3000 rpm

Bore

4.0 in. (101.6 mm)

Stroke
Displacement
Oil Capacity w/filter
Minimum Oil Pressure
at idle
Hot
Compression Ratio
Firing Order
Max. RPM

1-2

1000 Cold Cranking Amps, 210


minutes Reserve Capacity, 12 VDC

JLG Lift

3.6 in. (91.44 mm)


181 cu.in. (3.0 L, 2966 cc)
4.5 qts. (4.25 L)
6 psi (0.4 Bar) @ 1000 rpm
18 psi (1.2 Bar) @ 2000 rpm
9.2:1
1-3-4-2
2800

3120740

SECTION 1 - SPECIFICATIONS

Tires

Hydraulic Drive Pump


Table 1-9. Tire Specifications

Size

Type

Ply
Rating

Load
Range

Table 1-12. Hydraulic Drive Pump Specifications


Pressure

Pump Output

35.5 GPM (134 lpm) @ 2800 RPM

Pump Displacement

IN 385/65D 19.5

pneumatic

16

95PSI
(6.5 Bar)

IN 445/55D 19.5

pneumatic

16

85 PSI (6.0
Bar)

2.8 cu. in. (46 cm3)

Charge Pump Displacement

0.85 cu. in. (14 cm3)

Charge Pump Output

9.5 GPM (37 ipm) @ 2800 RPM

Charge Pump Pressure

400 PSI. (27.5 Bar)@ 2800 RPM


Clockwise Rotation

15 X 19.5

pneumatic

16

95PSI
(6.5 Bar)

18 X 19.5

pneumatic

16

85 PSI (6.0
Bar)

IN 385/65D 19.5

foam-filled

16

N/A

IN 445/55D 19.5

foam-filled

16

N/A

Type

15 X 19.5

foam-filled

16

N/A

Nominal Pressure

3600 psi (248 bar)

N/A

Peak Pressure

4600 psi (317 bar)

18 X 19.5

foam-filled

16

Variable Displacement Pump


Table 1-13. Variable Displacement Pump Specifications
Variable, swashplate design

Pump Circuit

Drive System

4WD

DFR1

Rotation
2.74 cu. in. max. 1.425 cu. in. min.
(46 cm3 max. 23.4 cm3
min.)
2.74 cu. in. max. 1.000 cu. in. min.
(46 cm3 max. 16.4 cm3
min.)

Clockwise

NBR seals

Nitrile rubber to DIN ISO 1629

Shaft

SAE 1.00 in. (2.54 cm) splined

Hydraulic Load Sense Pump


Table 1-14. Hydraulic Load Sense Pump Specifications
Pump Displacement

Drive Hub Ratio.


2WD
4WD
Drive Brake

2.75 in3 (45 cm3)

Pressure and Flow Control

Table 1-10. Drive System Specifications


Drive Motor Displacement
2WD

Open

Displacement Vgmax

86.7:1
59.3:1
Automatic spring applied, hydraulically released disc brakes.

2.1cu. in. (34.4 cm3) Max.

Pump Output

15.5 GPM (59 lpm) @ 1800 RPM

Stand By Pressure

400 PSI.(27.5 Bar) @ 1800 RPM

High Pressure Relief

High Pressure Relief - 2700 PSI.(186


Bar)

Rotation

Swing System

Auxiliary Power Pump

Table 1-11. Swing System Specifications


Swing Motor Displacement
Swing Brake
Swing Hub Ratio

Table 1-15. Auxiliary Power Pump Specifications

4.9 cu. in. (80 cm3)


Automatic spring applied hydraulically
released disc brakes
50:1

Pump Output
Pump Displacement
Valving
Motor
Rotation

3120740

Clockwise

JLG Lift

2.1 GPM (9.5 lpm) @ 1400 PSI. (69


BAR)
0.305 cu. in. (5 cm3)
Non-Adj. Unloader Preset to 230 psi
Adjustable Relief Set at 1800 psi.
12 V.D.C. 2T Extended EMC Protected
Intermittent Duty
Counterclockwise

1-3

SECTION 1 - SPECIFICATIONS

1.4

Hydraulic Filter - In-line

TORQUE REQUIREMENTS

Table 1-16. Hydraulic FIlter Specifications

Table 1-18. Torque Requirements

Return Filter

10 Microns Absolute

Charge Filter

10 Microns Absolute

Hydraulic Strainers (In Tank)

1.3

Description

30 Microns

Table 1-17. Function Speeds


Upper Boom Speed - Telescope
Upper Boom Speed - Lift
Tower Boom Speed - Telescope
(800A)

Out - 37 to 45 Seconds
In 35 to 50 Seconds
Up 45 to 50 Seconds
Down 45 to 50 Seconds
Out 24 to 32 Seconds
in 15 to 25 Seconds

Interval Hours

Wheel Bolts

300 ft. lbs.


(407 Nm)

150

Support to Rotator Bolts

50 ft. lbs.
(68 Nm)

150

Rotator Center Bolt

480 ft.lbs.
(651 Nm)

150

Swing Bearing Bolts

240 ft. lbs.


(336 Nm)

50/600*

Starter or Aux Pump


Solenoid
Contacts
Coil

95 in. lbs. (10.5 Nm)


40 in. lbs. (4.5 Nm)

As required

PERFORMANCE DATA

Function Speeds

Torque Value
(Dry)

Tower Boom Speed - Telescope


(800AJ)
Out
In

24 - 34 Seconds
30-40 Seconds

Oxygen Sensor (Ford


Engine)

29.5-40 ft. lbs.


(40-54 Nm)

At Installation

Tower Boom Speed - Lift


Up
Down

57 - 70 Seconds
44 - 53 Seconds

Megajector Mounting
Bolts (Ford Engine)

60 in. lbs.
(7 Nm)

As required

Lockoff Solenoid (Ford


Engine)

8-12 ft.lbs.
(11-16 Nm)

At Installation

Swing Speed 360


Left
Right

79 - 101 Seconds
79 - 101 Seconds

NOTE: No more than 10% difference between swing left


and swing right.
Rotator Speed

Left 19 - 30 Seconds
Right 19 - 30 Seconds

NOTE: No more that 15% difference between rotator left


and rotator right.
Articulating Jib Boom Speed - Lift

1-4

*Check swing bearing bolts for security after first 50 hours


of operation and every 600 hours thereafter. (See Swing
Bearing in Section 3.)
NOTE: When maintenance becomes necessary or a fastener has loosened, refer to the Torque Chart to
determine proper torque value.

Up 16 - 220 Seconds
Down 16 - 22 Seconds

JLG Lift

3120740

SECTION 1 - SPECIFICATIONS

1.5

LUBRICATION

Table 1-21. Mobil DTE 13M Specs

Hydraulic Oil
Table 1-19. Hydraulic Oil
Hydraulic System
Operating
Temperature Range

S.A.E. Viscosity
Grade

+0 to + 180 F (-18 to +83 C)

10W

+0 to + 210 F (-18 to +99 C)

10W-20, 10W30

+50 to + 210 F (+10 to +99 C

20W-20

Aside from JLG recommendations, it is not advisable to


mix oils of different brands or types, as they may not contain the same required additives or be of comparable viscosities. If use of hydraulic oil other than Mobilfluid 424 is
desired, contact JLG Industries for proper recommendations.

29.0

Density, Lb/Gal. 60F

7.35

Pour Point, Max

-46F (-43C)

2700

at 40 C

55 cSt

at 100 C

9.3 cSt

Viscosity Index

152

3120740

-40F (-40C)

Flash Point, Min.

330F (166C)

at 40 C

33cSt

at 100 C

6.6 cSt

at 100 F

169 SUS

at 210 F

48 SUS

cp at -20 F

6,200

Viscosity Index

140

Type

Synthetic Biodegradable

ISO Viscosity Grade

32/46

Specific Gravity

.922

Pour Point, Max

-25F (-32C)

Flash Point, Min.

428F (220C)

Operating Temp.

0 to 180F (-17 to 162C)

Weight

7.64 lb. per gal.


(0.9 kg per liter)

at 40 C

37 cSt

at 100 C

8.4 cSt

Viscosity Index

213

Table 1-23. UCon Hydrolube HP-5046

Viscosity
Brookfield, cP at -18C

Pour Point, Max

NOTE: Must be stored above 32F (14C)

442F (228C)

Flash Point, Min.

0.877

Viscosity

Table 1-20. Mobilfluid 424 Specs

Gravity, API

Specific Gravity

Table 1-22. Mobil EAL 224H Specs

NOTE: When temperatures remain consistently below 20


degrees F. (-7 degrees C.), JLG Industries recommends the use of Mobil DTE13.

10W30

#32

Viscosity

NOTE: Hydraulic oils must have anti-wear qualities at least


to API Service Classification GL-3, and sufficient
chemical stability for mobile hydraulic system service. JLG Industries recommends Mobilfluid 424
hydraulic oil, which has an SAE viscosity index of
152.

SAE Grade

ISO Viscosity Grade

Type

Synthetic Biodegradable

Specific Gravity

1.082

Pour Point, Max

-58F (-50C)

pH

9.1
Viscosity

JLG Lift

at 0 C (32 F)

340 cSt (1600SUS)

at 40 C (104 F)

46 cSt (215SUS)

at 65 C (150 F)

22 cSt (106SUS)

Viscosity Index

170

1-5

SECTION 1 - SPECIFICATIONS

1.7

Table 1-24. Exxon Univis HVI 26 Specs


Specific Gravity

32.1

Pour Point

-76F (-60C)

Flash Point

217F (103C)

CYLINDER SPECIFICATIONS
Table 1-26. Cylinder Specifications - 800A

DESCRIPTION

BORE

STROKE

ROD DIA.

Lower Left

8.00
(203.2)

49.38
(1254.1)

3.00
(76.2)

Tower Telescope

4.00
(101.6)

79.50
(2019.3)

2.50
(63.5)

Upright Level

8.00
(203.6)

42.00
(1066.8)

3.50
(88.9)

Upper Lift

8.00
(203.2

28.75
(730.3)

3.50
(88.9)

Upper Telescope

3.50
(88.9)

244.0
(6197.6)

2.75
(69.9)

Steer

3.00
(76.2)

10.75
(273.1)

1.50
(38.1)

Viscosity
at 40 C

25.8 cSt

at 100 C

9.3 cSt

Viscosity Index

376

NOTE:

1.6

Mobil/Exxon recommends that this oil be


checked on a yearly basis for viscosity.

PRESSURE SETTINGS
Table 1-25. Pressure Settings

Upper boom Lift Down Relief

1400 PSI. (97 Bar)

Swing Relief

1400 PSI. (97 Bar)

Lockout

4.00
(101.6)

3.88
(98.4)

1.50
(38.1)

2800 PSI. (193 Bar)


1800 PSI. (124 Bar)

Master

2.50
(63.5)

18.50
(469.9)

1.25
(31.8)

Slave

3.50
(88.9)

8.94
(227.1)

1.75
(44.5)

Platform Level Relief:


Up
Down
Steer Relief
2WS
4WS
Tower Boom Telescope
Articulating Jib Boom
Up
Down

1-6

1800 PSI. (124.11Bar)


2500 PSI. (172 Bar)
Table 1-27. Cylinder Specifications - 800AJ

2200 PSI. (151.7 Bar)

DESCRIPTION
2500 PSI. (172 Bar)
1200 PSI. (83 Bar)

BORE

STROKE

ROD DIA.

Lower Left

8.00
(203.2)

49.38
(1254.1)

3.00
(76.2)

Tower Telescope

4.00
(101.6)

79.50
(2019.3)

2.50
(63.5)

Upright Level

8.00
(203.6)

42.00
(1066.8)

3.50
(88.9)

Upper Lift

8.00
(203.2)

28.75
(730.3)

3.50
(88.9)

Upper Telescope

3.50
(88.9)

206.5
(5245.1)

2.75
(69.9)

Steer

3.00
(76.2)

10.75
(273.1)

1.50
(38.1)

Lockout

4.00
(101.6)

3.88
(98.4)

1.50
(38.1)

Master

3.50
(88.9)

18.50
(469.9)

1.50
(38.1)

Slave

3.50
(88.9)

17.50
(444,5)

1.50
(38.1)

Lift (Jib)

3.00
(76.2)

25.50
(647.7)

1.50
(38.1)

JLG Lift

3120740

SECTION 1 - SPECIFICATIONS

1.8

MAJOR COMPONENT WEIGHTS

Table 1-29. Major Component Weights - 800AJ


LBS.

KG.

Platform & Control Console

250

113

Upper Boom (Inc. Slave Cylinder Rotator, And


Support)

3185

1445

Upper Lift Cylinder

500

230

Main Telescope Cylinder

480

220

Upright

1175

535

Upright Level Cylinder

585

265

Tower Boom Complete

3450

1565

Tower Lift Cylinder

625

285

Tower Telescope Cylinder

250

115

Turntable Counterweight

4805

2180

Turntable Complete (Including Engine)

11025

5001

Chassis Complete (Including Pneumatic Tires)

13750

6237

Chassis Complete (Including Foam Filled Tires)

12620

5724

Machine Complete (GVW) w/ Pneumatic Tires

34200

15520

Machine Complete (GVW) w/ Foam Filled Tires

33100

15020

MAJOR COMPONENTS

Table 1-28. Major Component Weights - 800A


MAJOR COMPONENTS
Platform & Control Console

LBS.

KG.

250

113

3135

1445

Upper Lift Cylinder

500

230

Main Telescope Cylinder

540

245

1175

535

Upright Level Cylinder

585

265

Tower Boom Complete

3450

1565

Tower Lift Cylinder

625

285

Tower Telescope Cylinder

250

115

Turntable Counterweight

4805

2180

Turntable Complete (Including Engine)

11025

5001

Chassis Complete (Pneumatic Tires)

13750

6237

Chassis Complete (Foam Filled Tires)

12620

5724

Machine Complete (GVW) w/ Pneumatic Tires

34200

15520

Machine Complete (GVW) w/ Foam Filled Tires

33100

15020

Upper Boom (Inc. Slave Cylinder Rotator, Support)

Upright

NOTE: The above components are separate assemblies.


example: "TURNTABLE COMPLETE" does not include
booms, upright, lift cylinders or platform. The weights of
these components must be added for the total weight.

3120740

NOTE: The above components are separate assemblies.


example: "TURNTABLE COMPLETE" does not include
booms, upright, lift cylinders or platform. The weights of
these components must be added for the total weight.

JLG Lift

1-7

SECTION 1 - SPECIFICATIONS

Critical Stability Weights

Table 1-31. Critical Stability Weights - 800AJ


COMPONENTS

DO NOT REPLACE ITEMS CRITICAL TO STABILITY WITH ITEMS


OF DIFFERENT WEIGHT OR SPECIFICATION (FOR EXAMPLE: BATTERIES, FILLED TIRES, COUNTER WEIGHT, ENGINE, AND PLATFORM) DO NOT MODIFY UNIT IN ANY WAY TO EFFECT STABILITY.
Table 1-30. Critical Stability Weights - 800A

Engine

Counterweight
Wheel Hubs

Platform

1-8

Engine

KG.

365/65D19.5

565

255

445/55D19.5

675

305

15 X 19.5

565

255

18 X 19.5

675

305

Ford

600

209

LBS.

KG.

Deutz

534

242

365/65D19.5

565

255

Isuzu

463

210

445/55D19.5

675

305

GM w/pumps

1030

468

15 X 19.5

565

255

Turntable

4805

2180

Rear

218

99

18 X 19.5

675

305

Front 2WD

110

99

Ford

600

209

Front 4WD

218

99

Deutz

534

242

6 FT. (1.83 M)

205

93

Isuzu

463

210

8 FT. (2.44 M)

230

105

GM w/pumps

1030

468

Turntable

4805

2180

Rear

218

99

Front 2WD

210

99

Front 4WD

218

99

6 FT. (1.83 M)

205

93

8 FT. (2.44 M)

230

105

COMPONENTS
Tire & Wheel Size
(Foam Filled Only)

Tire & Wheel Size


(Foam Filled Only)

LBS.

Counterweight
Wheel Hubs

Platform Size

JLG Lift

3120740

SECTION 1 - SPECIFICATIONS

Figure 1-1. Lubrication and Operator Maintenance Diagram

1.9

LUBRICATION AND OPERATOR


MAINTENANCE

NOTE: It is recommended as a good practice to replace all


filters at the same time.
1. Swing Bearing - Internal Ball Bearing

NOTE: The following numbers correspond to those in Figure 1-1., Lubrication and Operator Maintenance
Diagram.
Table 1-32. Lubrication Specifications
KEY

SPECIFICATIONS

MPG

Multipurpose Grease having a minimum dripping point of 350


F (177 C). Excellent water resistance and adhesive qualities,
and being of extreme pressure type.
(Timken OK 40 pounds minimum.)

EPGL

Extreme Pressure Gear Lube (oil) meeting API service classification GL-5 or MIL-Spec MIL-L-2105

HO

Hydraulic Oil. API service classification GL-3, e.g. Mobilfluid


424.

EO

Engine (crankcase) Oil. Gas - API SF, SH, SG class, MIL-L2104. Diesel - API CC/CD class, MIL-L-2104B/MIL-L-2104C.

Lube Point(s) - 2 Grease Fittings


Capacity - A/R
Lube - MPG
Interval - Every 3 months or 150 hrs of operation
Comments - Remote Access

LUBRICATION INTERVALS ARE BASED ON MACHINE OPERATION


UNDER NORMAL CONDITIONS. FOR MACHINES USED IN MULTISHIFT OPERATIONS AND/OR EXPOSED TO HOSTILE ENVIRONMENTS OR CONDITIONS, LUBRICATION FREQUENCIES MUST BE
INCREASED ACCORDINGLY.

3120740

JLG Lift

1-9

SECTION 1 - SPECIFICATIONS

2. Wheel Bearings

4. Hydraulic Return Filter

Lube Point(s) - Repack


Capacity - A/R
Lube - MPG
Interval - Every 2 years or 1200 hours of operation

Interval - Change after first 50 hrs. and every 6


months or 300 hrs. thereafter or as indicated by
Condition Indicator.
5. Hydraulic Charge Filter

3. Wheel Drive Hub

Lube Point(s) - Level/Fill Plug


Capacity - 17 oz. (0.5 L) - 1/2 Full
Lube - EPGL
Interval - Check level every 3 months or 150 hrs of
operation; change every 2 years or 1200 hours of
operation
Comments - Place Fill port at 12 oclock position
and Check port at 3 oclock position. Pour lubricant into fill port until it just starts to flow out of
check port.

Interval - Change after first 50 hrs. and every 6


months or 300 hrs. thereafter or as indicated by
Condition Indicator.
6. Hydraulic Tank

Lube Point(s) - Fill Cap


Capacity - 40 gallons (151 L) Tank; 77 gallons
(291.4 L) System
Lube - HO
Interval - Check Level daily; Change every 2 years
or 1200 hours of operation.

1-10

JLG Lift

3120740

SECTION 1 - SPECIFICATIONS

7. Suction Strainers

9. Oil Change w/Filter - Deutz

Lube Point(s) - Fill Cap/Spin-on Element


Capacity - 11 Quarts(10.5 L) Crankcase
Lube - EO
Interval - Every Year or 1200 hours of operation
Comments - Check level daily/Change in accordance with engine manual.
10. Oil Change w/Filter - Isuzu
Lube Point(s) - 2
Interval - Every 2 years or 1200 hours of operation,
remove and clean at time of hydraulic oil change.
8. Oil Change w/Filter - Ford

Lube Point(s) - Fill Cap/Spin-on Element


Capacity - 8.5 qt. (8.0L) engine; 5.3 qt. (5.L) cooler
Lube - EO
Interval - Change oil after first 50 and every 200
hrs. there after. Change oil filter after 50hrs. and
every 400 hrs. there after.
Comments - Check level daily/Change in accordance with engine manual.
11. Oil Change w/Filter - Caterpillar
Lube Point(s) - Fill Cap/Spin-on Element
Capacity - 10.6 Quarts
Lube - EO
Interval - 3 Months or 150 hours of operation
Comments - Check level daily/Change in accordance with engine manual.

Lube Point(s) - Fill Cap/Spin-on Element


Capacity - 4.5 Quarts
Lube - EO
Interval - 3 Months or 150 hours of operation
Comments - Check level daily/Change in accordance with engine manual.

3120740

JLG Lift

1-11

SECTION 1 - SPECIFICATIONS

15. Fuel Filter - Isuzu

12. Oil Change w/Filter - GM

Lube Point(s) - Replaceable Element


Interval - Every Year or 600 hours of operation
16. Fuel Filter - Caterpillar
Lube Point(s) - Replaceable Element
Interval - Every Year or 600 hours of operation
17. Fuel Filter (Gasoline) - GM
Lube Point(s) - Replaceable Element
Interval - Every 6 months or 300 hours of operation
18. Air Filter
Lube Point(s) - Fill Cap/Spin-on Element
(JLG P/N 7027965)
Capacity - 4.5 qt. (4.25 L) w/filter
Lube - EO
Interval - 3 Months or 150 hours of operation
Comments - Check level daily/Change in accordance with engine manual.
13. Fuel Filter - Ford

Lube Point(s) - Replaceable Element


Interval - Every 6 months or 300 hours of operation
or as indicated by the condition indicator
19. Electronic Pressure Regulator (LP only)

Lube Point(s) - Replaceable Element


Interval - Every Year or 1200 hours of operation
14. Fuel Filter - Deutz

Interval - 3 Months or 150 hours of operation


Comments - Drain oil build up. Refer to Draining
Oil Build Up From The Propane Regulator

Lube Point(s) - Replaceable Element


Interval - Every Year or 600 hours of operation

1-12

JLG Lift

3120740

SECTION 1 - SPECIFICATIONS

20. Fuel Filter (Propane) - GM Engine

5. Disconnect the electrical connection to the LPG fuel


temperature sensor in the auxiliary fuel port of the
EPR.

Interval - 3 Months or 150 hours of operation


Comments - Replace filter. Refer to Propane Fuel
Filter Replacement

Draining Oil Build Up From The Propane


Regulator

6. Remove the retainer clip for the LPG fuel temperature sensor and remove the sensor from the regulator body.

During the course of normal operation oils may build


inside the primary and secondary chambers of the propane pressure regulator. These oils may be a result of
poor fuel quality, contamination of the fuel supply
chain, or regional variation in the make up of the fuel. If
the build up of the oil is significant this can effect the
operation of the fuel control system. Refer to Section
1.9, Lubrication and Operator Maintenance for maintenance intervals. More frequent draining may be
required if the fuel supply has been contaminated.

FOR BEST RESULTS WARM THE ENGINE TO OPERATING TEMPERATURE BEFORE DRAINING. THIS WILL ALLOW THE OILS TO
BE LIQUID AND FLOW FREELY FROM THE REGULATOR.
NOTE:
1. Move the equipment to a well ventilated area.
Ensure there are no external ignition sources.

Have a small container ready to collect oil that will


drain freely from the regulator at this point.

7. Once all of the oil has been drained, reinstall the


LPG fuel temperature sensor and reconnect the
electrical connector.

2. Start the engine and bring to operating temperature.


3. With the engine running, close the manual tank
valve and run the engine out of fuel.

8. Open the fuel tank manual valve.

4. Push in the Emergency Switch once the engine


stops.

9. Start the engine and verify all connections are


secure.
10. Dispose of any drained oil in a safe and proper fashion.

3120740

JLG Lift

1-13

SECTION 1 - SPECIFICATIONS

Propane Fuel Filter Replacement

INSTALLATION

BE SURE TO REINSTALL THE FILTER MAGNET INTO THE HOUSING BEFORE INSTALLING NEW SEAL
1. Install the mounting plate to lock off O-ring seal.
2. Install the retaining bolt seal.
3. Install the housing seal.
4. Drop the magnet into the bottom of the filter housing.
5. Install the filter into the housing.
6. Install the retaining bolt into the filter housing.
7. Install the filter up to the bottom of the electric lock
off.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

Electric Lock Off Solenoid


Mounting Plate
Housing Seal
Filter Magnet
Filter Housing
Seal

7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.

8. Tighten the filter retaining bolt to 106 in lbs (12 Nm).

Electrical Connector
Fuel Outlet
O-ring
Filter
Fuel Inlet
Retaining Bolt

9. Open manual shut-off valve. Start the vehicle and


leak check the propane fuel system at each serviced
fitting. Refer to Propane Fuel System Leak Test.

Propane Fuel System Pressure Relief

Figure 1-2. Filter Lock Assembly


REMOVAL
1. Relieve the propane fuel system pressure. Refer to
Propane Fuel System Pressure Relief.
2. Disconnect the negative battery cable.
3. Slowly loosen the Filter housing retaining bolt and
remove it.

THE PROPANE FUEL SYSTEM OPERATES AT PRESSURES UP TO


312 PSI (21.5 BAR). TO MINIMIZE THE RISK OF FIRE AND PERSONAL INJURY, RELIEVE THE PROPANE FUEL SYSTEM PRESSURE (WHERE APPLICABLE) BEFORE SERVICING THE PROPANE
FUEL SYSTEM COMPONENTS.
To relieve propane fuel system pressure:

4. Pull the filter housing from the Electric lock off


assembly.

1. Close the manual shut-off valve on the propane fuel


tank.

5. Locate Filter magnet and remove it.

2. Start and run the vehicle until the engine stalls.

6. Remove the filter from the housing.

3. Turn the ignition switch OFF.

7. Remove and discard the housing seal.


8. Remove and discard the retaining bolt seal.
9. Remove and discard mounting plate to lock off Oring seal.

1-14

RESIDUAL VAPOR PRESSURE WILL BE PRESENT IN THE FUEL


SYSTEM. ENSURE THE WORK AREA IS WELL VENTILATED
BEFORE DISCONNECTING ANY FUEL LINE.

JLG Lift

3120740

3120740

JLG Lift

1-1/2

1-3/8

1-1/4

1-1/8

7/8

3/4

5/8

9/16

1/2

7/16

3/8

5/16

1/4

10

SIZE

1.5000

1.3750

1.2500

1.1250

1.0000

0.8750

0.7500

0.6250

0.5625

0.5000

0.4375

0.3750

0.3125

IN

0.2500

0.1900

0.1640

0.1380

0.1120

IN

BOLT
DIA.

0.0524
0.0580
0.0775
0.0878
0.1063
0.1187
0.1419
0.1599
0.1820
0.2030
0.2260
0.2560
0.3340
0.3730
0.4620
0.5090
0.6060
0.6630
0.7630
0.8560
0.9690
1.0730
1.1550
1.3150
1.4050
1.5800

SQ. IN.

0.00604
0.00661
0.00909
0.01015
0.01400
0.01474
0.01750
0.02000
0.0318
0.0364

SQ. IN.

3340
3700
4940
5600
6800
7550
9050
10700
11600
12950
14400
16300
21300
23800
29400
32400
38600
42200
42300
47500
53800
59600
64100
73000
78000
87700

LB.

380
420
580
610
900
940
1120
1285
2020
2320

LB.

17
19
30
35
50
55
75
90
110
120
150
170
260
300
430
470
640
700
800
880
1120
1240
1460
1680
1940
2200

FT-LB

8
9
16
18
30
31
43
49
96
120

IN-LB

263

TENSILE
CLAMP DRY OR
STRESS
LOAD LOCTITE
AREA

13
14
23
25
35
40
55
65
80
90
110
130
200
220
320
350
480
530
600
660
840
920
1100
1260
1460
1640

FT-LB

6
7
12
13
22
23
32
36
75
86

IN-LB

LUB

16
17
28
32
45
50
68
80
98
109
135
153
240
268
386
425
579
633
714
802
1009
1118
1322
1506
1755
1974

FT-LB

IN-LB

LOCTITE
262

TORQUE

Note: These torque values do not apply to cadmium plated fasteners.

18
24
16
24
14
20
13
20
12
18
11
18
10
16
9
14
8
12
7
12
7
12
6
12
6
12

40
48
32
40
32
36
24
32
20
28

THDS.
PER
INCH

19
21
35
40
55
60
85
100
120
135
165
190
285
330
475
520
675
735
840
925
1175
1300
1525
1750
2025
2300

FT-LB

105
135

IN-LB

LOCTITE
242 OR
271

4720
5220
7000
7900
9550
10700
12750
14400
16400
18250
20350
23000
30100
33600
41600
45800
51500
59700
68700
77000
87200
96600
104000
118100
126500
142200

LB.

540
600
820
920
1260
1320
1580
1800
2860
3280

LB.

25
25
45
50
70
80
110
120
150
170
220
240
380
420
600
660
900
1000
1280
1440
1820
2000
2380
2720
3160
3560

FT-LB

12
13
23
25
41
43
60
68
144
168

IN-LB.

263

CLAMP DRY OR
LOAD LOCTITE

18
20
35
35
55
60
80
90
110
130
170
180
280
320
460
500
680
740
960
1080
1360
1500
1780
2040
2360
2660

FT-LB

9
10
17
19
31
32
45
51
108
120

IN-LB

LUB

22
25
40
45
63
70
96
108
139
154
180
204
301
336
485
534
687
796
1030
1155
1453
1610
1907
2165
2530
2844

FT-LB

IN-LB

LOCTITE
262

TORQUE

30
30
50
55
80
90
120
130
165
190
240
265
420
465
660
725
990
1100
1400
1575
2000
2200
2625
3000
3475
3925

FT-LB

160
185

IN-LB

LOCTITE
242 OR
271

SAE GRADE 8 BOLTS & GRADE 8 NUTS


& SOCKET HEAD CAP SCREWS

VALUES FOR ZINC PLATED / YELLOW CHROMATE FASTENERS ONLY

SAE GRADE 5 BOLTS &


GRADE 2 NUTS

UNPLATED CAP SCREWS

5240
5800
7750
8780
10630
11870
14190
15990
18200
20300
22600
25600
33400
37300
46200
50900
60600
66300
76300
85600
96900
107300
115500
131500
140500
158000

LB.

3180
3640

LB.

25
27
45
50
70
75
110
115
155
165
210
220
365
400
585
635
865
915
1240
1380
1750
1880
2320
2440
3040
3270

FT-LB

160
168

IN-LB

PATCH

28
30
50
55
77
82
120
127
170
182
231
242
400
440
645
700
950
1000
1365
1520
1925
2070
2550
2685
3345
3600

FT-LB

168
178

IN-LB

PATCH

TORQUE
CLAMP WITHOUT
WITH
LOAD LOC-WEL LOC-WEL

UNBRAKO 1960 SERIES


SOCKET HEAD

SECTION 1 - SPECIFICATIONS

Figure 1-3. Torque Chart - (In/Lb - Ft/Lb). (For ASTM Fasteners)

1-15

1-16

JLG Lift

1-1/2

1-3/8

1-1/4

1-1/8

7/8

3/4

5/8

9/16

1/2

7/16

3/8

5/16

1/4

10

SIZE
SQ. IN.

1.5000

1.3750

1.2500

1.1250

1.0000

0.8750

0.7500

0.6250

0.5625

0.5000

0.4375

0.3750

0.3125

IN

0.2500

0.1900

0.1640

0.1380

0.0524
0.0580
0.0775
0.0878
0.1063
0.1187
0.1419
0.1599
0.1820
0.2030
0.2260
0.2560
0.3340
0.3730
0.4620
0.5090
0.6060
0.6630
0.7630
0.8560
0.9690
1.0730
1.1550
1.3150
1.4050
1.5800

SQ. IN.

0.00604
0.00661
0.00909
0.01015
0.01400
0.01474
0.01750
0.02000
0.0318
0.0364

IN

0.1120

TENSILE
STRESS
AREA

BOLT
DIA.

3340
3700
4940
5600
6800
7550
9050
10700
11600
12950
14400
16300
21300
23800
29400
32400
38600
42200
42300
47500
53800
59600
64100
73000
78000
87700

LB.

380
420
580
610
900
940
1120
1285
2020
2320

LB.

CLAMP
LOAD

23
26
41
47
68
75
102
122
149
163
203
230
353
407
583
637
868
949
1085
1193
1518
1681
1979
2278
2630
2983

N, m

.8
1.0
1.8
2.0
3.4
3.4
5
6
11
14

DRY OR
LOCTITE
263
N, m

18
19
31
34
47
54
75
88
108
122
149
176
271
298
434
475
651
719
813
895
1139
1247
1491
1708
1979
2224

N, m

.8
.8
1.4
1.6
2.4
2.6
3.6
4
8
10

N, m

LUB

22
23
38
43
61
68
92
108
133
148
183
207
325
363
523
576
785
858
968
1087
1368
1516
1792
2042
2379
2676

N, m

N, m

LOCTITE
262

TORQUE

Note: These torque values do not apply to cadmium plated fasteners.

18
24
16
24
14
20
13
20
12
18
11
18
10
16
9
14
8
12
7
12
7
12
6
12
6
12

40
48
32
40
32
36
24
32
20
28

THDS.
PER
INCH

26
28
47
54
75
81
115
136
163
183
224
258
386
447
644
705
915
997
1139
1254
1593
1763
2068
2373
2745
3118

N, m

12
15

LOCTITE
242 OR
271
N, m

4720
5220
7000
7900
9550
10700
12750
14400
16400
18250
20350
23000
30100
33600
41600
45800
51500
59700
68700
77000
87200
96600
104000
118100
126500
142200

LB.

540
600
820
920
1260
1320
1580
1800
2860
3280

LB.

CLAMP
LOAD

34
34
61
68
95
108
149
163
203
230
298
325
515
569
813
895
1220
1356
1735
1952
2468
2712
3227
3688
4284
4827

N, m

1.4
1.5
2.6
2.8
4.6
5
7
8
16
19

DRY OR
LOCTITE
263
N, m

24
27
47
47
75
81
108
122
149
176
230
244
380
434
624
678
922
1003
1302
1464
1844
2034
2413
2766
3200
3606

N, m

1.0
1.0
2.0
2.2
3.4
3.6
5
6
12
14

N, m

LUB

30
34
54
61
85
95
130
146
188
209
244
277
408
456
658
724
931
1079
1396
1566
1970
2183
2586
2935
3430
3856

N, m

N, m

LOCTITE
262

TORQUE

41
41
68
75
108
122
163
183
224
258
325
359
569
630
895
983
1342
1491
1898
2135
2712
2983
3559
4067
4711
5322

N, m

18
21

LOCTITE
242 OR
271
N, m

SAE GRADE 8 BOLTS & GRADE 8 NUTS


& SOCKET HEAD CAP SCREWS

VALUES FOR ZINC PLATED / YELLOW CHROMATE FASTENERS ONLY

SAE GRADE 5 BOLTS &


GRADE 2 NUTS

UNPLATED CAP SCREWS

5240
5800
7750
8780
10630
11870
14190
15990
18200
20300
22600
25600
33400
37300
46200
50900
60600
66300
76300
85600
96900
107300
115500
131500
140500
158000

LB.

3180
3640

LB.

CLAMP
LOAD

34
37
61
68
95
102
149
156
210
224
285
298
495
542
793
861
1173
1241
1681
1871
2373
2549
3145
3308
4122
4433

N, m

18
19

38
41
68
75
104
111
163
172
230
247
313
328
542
597
874
949
1288
1356
1851
2061
2610
2807
3457
3640
4535
4881

N, m

19
20

TORQUE
WITHOUT
WITH
LOC-WEL LOC-WEL
PATCH
PATCH
N, m
N, m

UNBRAKO 1960 SERIES


SOCKET HEAD

SECTION 1 - SPECIFICATIONS

Figure 1-4. Torque Chart (Metric Conversion) - (For ASTM Fasteners)

3120740

SECTION 1 - SPECIFICATIONS

VALUES FOR ZINC PLATED / YELLOW CHROMATE FASTENERS ONLY

CLASS 8.8 METRIC BOLTS &


CLASS 8 METRIC NUTS

SIZE

PITCH

.5

CLASS 10.9 METRIC BOLTS &


CLASS 10 METRIC NUTS

TORQUE

TENSILE
STRESS
AREA

CLAMP
LOAD

sq. mm
5.03

TORQUE

DRY OR
LOCTITE
263

LUB

LOCTITE
262

LOCTITE
242 OR
271

KN

N, m

N, m

N, m

N, m

2.19

1.3

1.0

1.2

1.4

CLAMP
LOAD

DRY OR
LOCTITE
263

LUB

LOCTITE
262

LOCTITE
242 OR
271

KN

N, m

N, m

N, m

N, m

3.13

1.9

1.4

1.5

2.1

3.5

.6

6.78

2.95

2.1

1.6

1.9

2.3

4.22

3.0

2.2

2.4

3.3

.7

8.78

3.82

3.1

2.3

2.8

3.4

5.47

4.4

3.3

3.5

4.8

.8

14.2

6.18

6.2

4.6

5.6

6.8

8.85

8.9

6.6

7.1

9.7

20.1

8.74

11

7.9

9.4

12

12.5

15

11

12

17

28.9

12.6

18

13

16

19

18

25

19

20

28

1.25

36.6

15.9

25

19

23

28

22.8

37

27

29

40

10

1.5

58.0

25.2

50

38

45

55

36.1

72

54

58

79

12

1.75

84.3

36.7

88

66

79

97

52.5

126

95

101

139

14

115

50.0

140

105

126

154

71.6

200

150

160

220

16

157

68.3

219

164

197

241

97.8

313

235

250

344

18

2.5

192

83.5

301

226

271

331

119.5

430

323

344

473

20

2.5

245

106.5

426

320

383

469

152.5

610

458

488

671

22

2.5

303

132.0

581

436

523

639

189.0

832

624

665

915

24

353

153.5

737

553

663

811

220.0

1060

792

845

1170

27

459

199.5

1080

810

970

1130

286.0

1540

1160

1240

1690

30

3.5

561

244.0

1460

1100

1320

1530

349.5

2100

1570

1680

2310

33

3.5

694

302.0

1990

1490

1790

2090

432.5

2600

2140

2280

2860

36

817

355.0

2560

1920

2300

2690

509.0

3660

2750

2930

4020

42

4.5

1120

487.0

4090

3070

3680

4290

698.0

5860

4400

4690

6440

Note: These torque values do not apply to cadmium plated fasteners.

METRIC CLASS 8.8

METRIC CLASS 10.9

Figure 1-5. Torque Chart - (N, m) - (For Metric Class Fasteners).

3120740

JLG Lift

1-17

SECTION 1 - SPECIFICATIONS

NOTES:

1-18

JLG Lift

3120740

SECTION 2 - GENERAL

SECTION 2. GENERAL
2.1

MACHINE PREPARATION, INSPECTION,


AND MAINTENANCE

General
This section provides the necessary information needed
by those personnel that are responsible to place the
machine in operation readiness and maintain its safe
operating condition. For maximum service life and safe
operation, ensure that all the necessary inspections and
maintenance have been completed before placing the
machine into service.

Preparation, Inspection, and Maintenance


It is important to establish and conform to a comprehensive inspection and preventive maintenance program. The
following table outlines the periodic machine inspections
and maintenance recommended by JLG Industries, Inc.
Consult your national, regional, or local regulations for further requirements for aerial work platforms. The frequency
of inspections and maintenance must be increased as
environment, severity and frequency of usage requires.

Pre-Start Inspection
It is the Users or Operators primary responsibility to perform a Pre-Start Inspection of the machine prior to use
daily or at each change of operator. Reference the Operators and Safety Manual for completion procedures for the
Pre-Start Inspection. The Operator and Safety Manual
must be read in its entirety and understood prior to performing the Pre-Start Inspection.

Pre-Delivery Inspection and Frequent


Inspection
The Pre-Delivery Inspection and Frequent Inspection shall
be performed by a qualified JLG equipment mechanic.
JLG Industries, Inc. recognizes a qualified JLG equipment
mechanic as a person who, by possession of a recognized degree, certificate, extensive knowledge, training, or
experience, has successfully demonstrated the ability and
proficiency to service, repair, and maintain the subject
JLG product model.
The Pre-Delivery Inspection and Frequent Inspection procedures are performed in the same manner, but at different times. The Pre-Delivery Inspection shall be performed
prior to each sale, lease, or rental delivery. The Frequent
Inspection shall be accomplished for each machine in service for 3 months or 150 hours (whichever comes first);
out of service for a period of more than 3 months; or when
purchased used. The frequency of this inspection must be
increased as environment, severity and frequency of
usage requires.

3120740

Reference the JLG Pre-Delivery and Frequent Inspection


Form and the Inspection and Preventative Maintenance
Schedule for items requiring inspection during the performance of these inspections. Reference the appropriate
areas of this manual for servicing and maintenance procedures.

Annual Machine Inspection


The Annual Machine Inspection must be performed by a
Factory-Certified Service Technician on an annual basis,
no later than thirteen (13) months from the date of the
prior Annual Machine Inspection. JLG Industries, Inc. recognizes a Factory-Certified Service Technician as a person who has successfully completed the JLG Service
Training School for the subject JLG product model. Reference the machine Service and Maintenance Manual and
appropriate JLG inspection form for performance of this
inspection.
Reference the JLG Annual Machine Inspection Form and
the Inspection and Preventative Maintenance Schedule for
items requiring inspection during the performance of this
inspection. Reference the appropriate areas of this manual for servicing and maintenance procedures.
For the purpose of receiving safety-related bulletins, it is
important that JLG Industries, Inc. has updated ownership
information for each machine. When performing each
Annual Machine Inspection, notify JLG Industries, Inc. of
the current machine ownership.

Preventative Maintenance
In conjunction with the specified inspections, maintenance shall be performed by a qualified JLG equipment
mechanic. JLG Industries, Inc. recognizes a qualified JLG
equipment mechanic as a person who, by possession of a
recognized degree, certificate, extensive knowledge, training, or experience, has successfully demonstrated the
ability and proficiency to service, repair, and maintain the
subject JLG product model.
Reference the Preventative Maintenance Schedule and
the appropriate areas of this manual for servicing and
maintenance procedures. The frequency of service and
maintenance must be increased as environment, severity
and frequency of usage requires.

JLG Lift

2-1

SECTION 2 - GENERAL

Table 2-1. Inspection and Maintenance


Primary
Responsibility

Service
Qualification

Reference

Prior to use each day; or


At each Operator change.

User or Operator

User or Operator

Operator and Safety Manual

Pre-Delivery
Inspection

Prior to each sale, lease, or


rental delivery.

Owner, Dealer, or User

Qualified JLG
Mechanic

Service and Maintenance


Manual and applicable JLG
inspection form.

Frequent Inspection

In service for 3 months or 150 hours, whichever comes first; or


Out of service for a period of more than 3
months; or
Purchased used.

Owner, Dealer, or User

Qualified JLG
Mechanic

Service and Maintenance


Manual and applicable JLG
inspection form.

Annual Machine
Inspection

Annually, no later than 13 months from the


date of the prior inspection.

Owner, Dealer, or User

Factory-Certified
Service Technician

Service and Maintenance


Manual and applicable JLG
inspection form.

Preventative
Maintenance

At intervals as specified in the Service and


Maintenance Manual.

Owner, Dealer, or User

Qualified JLG
Mechanic

Service and Maintenance


Manual

Type

Frequency

Pre-Start Inspection

2.2

SERVICE AND GUIDELINES

2. At any time when air, fuel, or oil lines are disconnected, clear adjacent areas as well as the openings
and fittings themselves. As soon as a line or component is disconnected, cap or cover all openings to
prevent entry of foreign matter.

General
The following information is provided to assist you in the
use and application of servicing and maintenance procedures contained in this book.

3. Clean and inspect all parts during servicing or maintenance, and assure that all passages and openings
are unobstructed. Cover all parts to keep them
clean. Be sure all parts are clean before they are
installed. New parts should remain in their containers until they are ready to be used.

Safety and Workmanship


Your safety, and that of others, is the first consideration
when engaging in the maintenance of equipment. Always
be conscious of weight. Never attempt to move heavy
parts without the aid of a mechanical device. Do not allow
heavy objects to rest in an unstable position. When raising
a portion of the equipment, ensure that adequate support
is provided.

Components Removal and Installation

Cleanliness
1. The most important single item in preserving the
long service life of a machine is to keep dirt and foreign materials out of the vital components. Precautions have been taken to safeguard against this.
Shields, covers, seals, and filters are provided to
keep air, fuel, and oil supplies clean; however, these
items must be maintained on a scheduled basis in
order to function properly.

2-2

JLG Lift

1. Use adjustable lifting devices, whenever possible, if


mechanical assistance is required. All slings (chains,
cables, etc.) should be parallel to each other and as
near perpendicular as possible to top of part being
lifted.
2. Should it be necessary to remove a component on
an angle, keep in mind that the capacity of an eyebolt or similar bracket lessens, as the angle between
the supporting structure and the component
becomes less than 90 degrees.
3. If a part resists removal, check to see whether all
nuts, bolts, cables, brackets, wiring, etc., have been
removed and that no adjacent parts are interfering.

3120740

SECTION 2 - GENERAL

Component Disassembly and Reassembly

Hydraulic Lines and Electrical Wiring

When disassembling or reassembling a component, complete the procedural steps in sequence. Do not partially
disassemble or assemble one part, then start on another.
Always recheck your work to assure that nothing has been
overlooked. Do not make any adjustments, other than
those recommended, without obtaining proper approval.

Clearly mark or tag hydraulic lines and electrical wiring, as


well as their receptacles, when disconnecting or removing
them from the unit. This will assure that they are correctly
reinstalled.

Hydraulic System
1. Keep the system clean. If evidence of metal or rubber particles are found in the hydraulic system, drain
and flush the entire system.

Pressure-Fit Parts
When assembling pressure-fit parts, use an anti-seize or
molybdenum disulfide base compound to lubricate the
mating surface.

2. Disassemble and reassemble parts on clean work


surface. Clean all metal parts with non-flammable
cleaning solvent. Lubricate components, as
required, to aid assembly.

Bearings
1. When a bearing is removed, cover it to keep out dirt
and abrasives. Clean bearings in nonflammable
cleaning solvent and allow to drip dry. Compressed
air can be used but do not spin the bearing.
2. Discard bearings if the races and balls (or rollers)
are pitted, scored, or burned.
3. If bearing is found to be serviceable, apply a light
coat of oil and wrap it in clean (waxed) paper. Do not
unwrap reusable or new bearings until they are
ready to install.
4. Lubricate new or used serviceable bearings before
installation. When pressing a bearing into a retainer
or bore, apply pressure to the outer race. If the bearing is to be installed on a shaft, apply pressure to the
inner race.

Lubrication
Service applicable components with the amount, type,
and grade of lubricant recommended in this manual, at
the specified intervals. When recommended lubricants are
not available, consult your local supplier for an equivalent
that meets or exceeds the specifications listed.

Battery
Clean battery, using a non-metallic brush and a solution of
baking soda and water. Rinse with clean water. After
cleaning, thoroughly dry battery and coat terminals with
an anti corrosion compound.

Lubrication and Servicing


Components and assemblies requiring lubrication and
servicing are shown in the Lubrication Chart in Section 1.

2.3

Gaskets
Check that holes in gaskets align with openings in the
mating parts. If it becomes necessary to hand-fabricate a
gasket, use gasket material or stock of equivalent material
and thickness. Be sure to cut holes in the right location, as
blank gaskets can cause serious system damage.

Hydraulic System

Bolt Usage and Torque Application


1. Use bolts of proper length. A bolt which is too long
will bottom before the head is tight against its related
part. If a bolt is too short, there will not be enough
thread area to engage and hold the part properly.
When replacing bolts, use only those having the
same specifications of the original, or one which is
equivalent.
2. Unless specific torque requirements are given within
the text, standard torque values should be used on
heat-treated bolts, studs, and steel nuts, in accordance with recommended shop practices. (See
Torque Chart Section 1.)

3120740

LUBRICATION AND INFORMATION

JLG Lift

1. The primary enemy of a hydraulic system is contamination. Contaminants enter the system by various
means, e.g., using inadequate hydraulic oil, allowing
moisture, grease, filings, sealing components, sand,
etc., to enter when performing maintenance, or by
permitting the pump to cavitate due to insufficient
system warm-up or leaks in the pump supply (suction) lines.
2. The design and manufacturing tolerances of the
component working parts are very close, therefore,
even the smallest amount of dirt or foreign matter
entering a system can cause wear or damage to the
components and generally results in faulty operation. Every precaution must be taken to keep
hydraulic oil clean, including reserve oil in storage.
Hydraulic system filters should be checked,
cleaned, and/or replaced as necessary, at the specified intervals required in the Lubrication Chart in

2-3

SECTION 2 - GENERAL

Section 1. Always examine filters for evidence of


metal particles.

2. Use every precaution to keep the hydraulic oil clean.


If the oil must be poured from the original container
into another, be sure to clean all possible contaminants from the service container. Always clean the
mesh element of the filter and replace the cartridge
any time the system oil is changed.

3. Cloudy oils indicate a high moisture content which


permits organic growth, resulting in oxidation or corrosion. If this condition occurs, the system must be
drained, flushed, and refilled with clean oil.
4. It is not advisable to mix oils of different brands or
types, as they may not contain the same required
additives or be of comparable viscosities. Good
grade mineral oils, with viscosities suited to the
ambient temperatures in which the machine is operating, are recommended for use.
NOTE: Metal particles may appear in the oil or filters of new
machines due to the wear-in of meshing components.

Hydraulic Oil
1. Refer to Section 1 for recommendations for viscosity
ranges.
2. JLG recommends Mobilfluid 424 hydraulic oil, which
has an SAE viscosity of 10W-30 and a viscosity
index of 152.
NOTE: Start-up of hydraulic system with oil temperatures
below -15 degrees F (-26 degrees C) is not recommended. If it is necessary to start the system in a
sub-zero environment, it will be necessary to heat
the oil with a low density, 100VAC heater to a minimum temperature of -15 degrees F (-26 degrees C).
3. The only exception to the above is to drain and fill
the system with Mobil DTE 13 oil or its equivalent.
This will allow start up at temperatures down to -20
degrees F (-29 degrees C). However, use of this oil
will give poor performance at temperatures above
120 degrees F (49 degrees C). Systems using DTE
13 oil should not be operated at temperatures above
200 degrees F (94 degrees C) under any condition.

3. While the unit is shut down, a good preventive maintenance measure is to make a thorough inspection
of all hydraulic components, lines, fittings, etc., as
well as a functional check of each system, before
placing the machine back in service.

Lubrication Specifications
Specified lubricants, as recommended by the component
manufacturers, are always the best choice, however,
multi-purpose greases usually have the qualities which
meet a variety of single purpose grease requirements.
Should any question arise, regarding the use of greases in
maintenance stock, consult your local supplier for evaluation. Refer to Section 1 for an explanation of the lubricant
key designations appearing in the Lubrication Chart.

2.4

CYLINDER DRIFT TEST

Maximum acceptable cylinder drift is to be measured


using the following methods.

Platform Drift
Measure the drift of the platform to the ground. Lower
booms (if equipped) slightly elevated, main boom fully
extended with the rated load in the platform and power off.
Maximum allowable drift is 2 inches (5 cm) in 10 minutes.
If the machine does not pass this test, proceed with the
following.

Cylinder Drift
Table 2-2. Cylinder Drift
Cylinder Bore Diameter

Changing Hydraulic Oil


1. Filter elements must be changed after the first 50
hours of operation and every 300 hours thereafter. If
it is necessary to change the oil, use only those oils
meeting or exceeding the specifications appearing
in this manual. If unable to obtain the same type of
oil supplied with the machine, consult local supplier
for assistance in selecting the proper equivalent.
Avoid mixing petroleum and synthetic base oils. JLG
Industries recommends changing the hydraulic oil
annually.

Max. Acceptable Drift


in 10 Minutes

inches

mm

inches

mm

76.2

0.026

0.66

3.5

89

0.019

0.48

101.6

0.015

0.38

127

0.009

0.22

152.4

0.006

0.15

177.8

0.005

0.13

203.2

0.0038

0.10

228.6

0.0030

0.08

Drift is to be measured at the cylinder rod with a calibrated


dial indicator. The cylinder oil must be at ambient temper-

2-4

JLG Lift

3120740

SECTION 2 - GENERAL

ature and temperature stabilized.

2.6

WELDING ON JLG EQUIPMENT

The cylinder must have the normal load, which is the normal platform load applied.

NOTE: This instruction applies to repairs, or modifications to


the machine and to welding performed from the
machine on an external structure, or component,

If the cylinder passes this test, it is acceptable.


NOTE: This information is based on 6 drops per minute cylinder leakage.

2.5

Disconnect the battery.

PINS AND COMPOSITE BEARING


REPAIR GUIDELINES

Disconnect the moment pin connection (where fitted)


Ground only to structure being welded.

Filament wound bearings.


1. Pinned joints should be disassembled
inspected if the following occurs:

Do the Following When Welding on JLG


Equipment

and

a. Excessive sloppiness in joints.

Do NOT Do the Following When Welding on


JLG Equipment

b. Noise originating from the joint during operation.

Ground on frame and weld on any other area than the


chassis.

2. Filament wound bearings should be replaced if any


of the following is observed:

Ground on turntable and weld on any other area than


the turntable.

b. Cracked or damaged liner backing.

Ground on the platform/support and weld on any other


area than the platform/support.

c. Bearings that have moved or spun in their housing.

Ground on a specific boom section and weld on any


other area than that specific boom section.

d. Debris embedded in liner surface.

Allow pins, wear pads, wire ropes, bearings, gearing,


seals, valves, electrical wiring, or hoses to be between
the grounding position and the welded area.

a. Frayed or separated fibers on the liner surface.

3. Pins should be replaced if any of the following is


observed (pin should be properly cleaned prior to
inspection):
a. Detectable wear in the bearing area.
b. Flaking, pealing, scoring, or scratches on the pin
surface.

FAILURE TO COMPLY WITH THE ABOVE REQUIREMENTS MAY


RESULT IN COMPONENT DAMAGE (I.E. ELECTRONIC MODULES,
SWING BEARING, COLLECTOR RING, BOOM WIRE ROPES ETC.)

c. Rusting of the pin in the bearing area.


4. Re-assembly of pinned joints using filament wound
bearings.
a. Housing should be blown out to remove all dirt
and debris...bearings and bearing housings
must be free of all contamination.
b. Bearing / pins should be cleaned with a solvent
to remove all grease and oil...filament wound
bearing are a dry joint and should not be lubricated unless otherwise instructed (i.e. sheave
pins).
c. Pins should be inspected to ensure it is free of
burrs, nicks, and scratches which would damage the bearing during installation and operation.

3120740

JLG Lift

2-5

SECTION 2 - GENERAL

Table 2-3. Inspection and Preventive Maintenance Schedule


INTERVAL
AREA

Boom Assembly

Pre-Start1
Inspection

Weekly
Monthly
Pre-Delivery2
Preventive
Preventive or Frequent3
Maintenance Maintenance Inspection

Annual4
(Yearly)
Inspection

9
1,2,4

1,2,4

1,2,9,12

1,2,9,12

Pivot Pins and Pin Retainers

1,2

1,2

Sheaves, Sheave Pins

1,2

1,2

Bearings

1,2

1,2

Wear Pads

1,2

1,2

Covers or Shields

1,2

1,2

Boom Weldments
Hose/Cable Carrier Installations

1,3,5,22

Extend/Retract Chain or Cable Systems

1,2,3

UMS System Functional Check

Platform Assembly

Platform

1,2

Railing

1,2

1,2

Gate
Floor

1,2
9,5

Rotator
Lanyard Anchorage Point

Turntable Assembly

1,2

1,5

1,2

15
1,2,10

1,2,10

1,2,14

1,2,3,13,14

11

11

1,2,5

1,2,5

1,2,5

Swing Bearing or Worm Gear


9

Oil Coupling
Swing Drive System
Turntable Lock
Hood, Hood Props, Hood Latches

Chassis Assembly

Every 2
Years

Tires

16,17

16,17,18

16,17,18

Wheel Nuts/Bolts

15

15

15
14,24

Wheel Bearings
5,8

Oscillating Axle/Lockout Cylinder Systems


Outrigger or Extendable Axle Systems

5,8

5,8

11

11

Steer Components
Drive Motors
Drive Hubs

Functions/Controls

2-6

JLG Lift

3120740

SECTION 2 - GENERAL

Table 2-3. Inspection and Preventive Maintenance Schedule


INTERVAL
AREA

Pre-Start1
Inspection

Weekly
Monthly
Pre-Delivery2
Preventive
Preventive or Frequent3
Maintenance Maintenance Inspection

Annual4
(Yearly)
Inspection

Platform Controls

Ground Controls

Function Control Locks, Guards, or Detents

1,5

1,5

Footswitch

1,5

Emergency Stop Switches (Ground & Platform)

Function Limit or Cutout Switch Systems

5
5

Capacity Indicator
Drive Brakes

Swing Brakes

5
5

Boom Synchronization/Sequencing Systems


5

9,11

11

11

1,7

Manual Descent or Auxiliary Power

Power System

Engine Idle, Throttle, and RPM


Engine Fluids (Oil, Coolant, Fuel)

11

Air/Fuel Filter

1,9

Exhaust System
Batteries

1,9

Battery Fluid

11

Battery Charger

Fuel Reservoir, Cap, and Breather

Hydraulic/Electric System

11,9

19
11

11
5

1,5

1,5

9
1,9

Hydraulic Pumps

1,9,7

Hydraulic Cylinders

1,2,9
2

1,2,9

1,2,9

1,2

1,2

Cylinder Attachment Pins and Pin Retainers

1,9

Hydraulic Hoses, Lines, and Fittings

1,9

12

1,2,9,12

1,2,9,12

1,9

1,5

1,5

7,11

7,11

20

20

Hydraulic Reservoir, Cap, and Breather

11

1,9

Hydraulic Filter
Hydraulic Fluid

Every 2
Years

11

Electrical Connections

Instruments, Gauges, Switches, Lights, Horn

24

5,23
1,5,9,22

Holding Valve Checks

General
Operation and Safety Manuals in Storage Box

21

21

21

ANSI and EMI Manuals/Handbooks Installed

3120740

21

JLG Lift

2-7

SECTION 2 - GENERAL

Table 2-3. Inspection and Preventive Maintenance Schedule


INTERVAL
AREA

Pre-Start1
Inspection

Weekly
Monthly
Pre-Delivery2
Preventive
Preventive or Frequent3
Maintenance Maintenance Inspection

Annual4
(Yearly)
Inspection

Capacity Decals Installed, Secure, Legible

21

21

21

All Decals/Placards Installed, Secure, Legible

21

21

21

Walk-Around Inspection Performed

21

Annual Machine Inspection Due

21

No Unauthorized Modifications or Additions

21

21

All Relevant Safety Publications Incorporated

21

21

General Structural Condition and Welds

2,4

2,4

All Fasteners, Pins, Shields, and Covers

1,2

1,2

Grease and Lubricate to Specifications

22

22

21

21, 22

Function Test of All Systems

21

Paint and Appearance


Stamp Inspection Date on Frame

22

Notify JLG of Machine Ownership

22

Every 2
Years

Footnotes:
1 Prior to use each day; or at each Operator change
2 Prior to each sale, lease, or delivery
3 In service for 3 months or 150 Hours; or Out of service for 3 months or more; or Purchased used
4 Annually, no later than 13 months from the date of the prior inspection
Performance Codes:
1 - Check for proper and secure installation
2 - Visual inspection for damage, cracks, distortion or excessive wear
3 - Check for proper adjustment
4 - Check for cracked or broken welds
5 - Operates Properly
6 - Returns to neutral or "off" position when released
7 - Clean and free of debris
8 - Interlocks function properly
9 - Check for signs of leakage
10 - Decals installed and legible
11 - Check for proper fluid level
12 - Check for chafing and proper routing
13 - Check for proper tolerances
14 - Properly lubricated
15 - Torqued to proper specification
16 - No gouges, excessive wear, or cords showing
17 - Properly inflated and seated around rim
18 - Proper and authorized components
19 - Fully charged
20 - No loose connections, corrosion, or abrasions
21 - Verify
22 - Perform
23 - Sealed Properly
24 - Drain, Clean, Refill

2-8

JLG Lift

3120740

SECTION 2 - GENERAL

4150548 C

Figure 2-1. Engine Operating Temperature Specifications - Deutz

3120740

JLG Lift

2-9

SECTION 2 - GENERAL

4150548 C

Figure 2-2. Engine Operating Temperature Specifications - Ford

2-10

JLG Lift

3120740

SECTION 2 - GENERAL

AMBIENT AIR
TEMPERATURE

NO OPERATION ABOVE THIS


AMBIENT TEMPERATURE

ENGINE
SPECIFICATIONS

ENGINE WILL START AND OPERATE UNAIDED AT THIS


TEMPERATURE WITH THE RECOMMENDED FLUIDS AND A
FULLY CHARGED BATTERY.
ENGINE WILL START AND OPERATE AT THIS TEMPERATURE
WITH THE RECOMMENDED FLUIDS, A FULLY CHARGED BATTERY
AND THE AID OF A COMPLETE JLG SPECIFIED COLD WEATHER
PACKAGE (IE. ENGINE BLOCK HEATER, BATTERY WARMER AND
HYDRAULIC OIL TANK HEATER)
NO OPERATION BELOW THIS
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE

EXTENDED DRIVING WITH HYDRAULIC OIL TANK


TEMPERATURES OF 180 F (82 C) OR ABOVE.
180 F(82 C)
(HYD. OIL TANK TEMP.)

IF EITHER OR BOTH CONDITIONS EXIST JLG HIGHLY RECOMMENDS THE ADDITION


OF A HYDRAULIC OIL COOLER (CONSULT JLG SERVICE DEPT. FOR APPLICATION)

AMBIENT AIR
TEMPERATURE

NO OPERATION ABOVE THIS


AMBIENT TEMPERATURE

PROLONGED OPERATION IN
AMBIENT AIR TEMPERATURES
OF 100 F(38 C) OR ABOVE.

HYDRAULIC
SPECIFICATIONS

DO NOT START UP HYDRAULIC SYSTEM WITHOUT HEATING AIDS


WITH MOBILE 424 HYDRAULIC OIL BELOW THIS TEMPERATURE
DO NOT START UP HYDRAULIC SYSTEM WITHOUT HEATING AIDS
WITH MOBILE DTE 13 HYDRAULIC OIL BELOW THIS TEMPERATURE
NO OPERATION BELOW THIS
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE

NOTE:
1) RECOMMENDATIONS ARE FOR AMBIENT TEMPERATURES
CONSISTANTLY WITHIN SHOWN LIMITS
2) ALL VALUES ARE ASSUMED TO BE AT SEA LEVEL.

4150548 C

Figure 2-3. Engine Operating Temperature Specifications - Caterpillar

3120740

JLG Lift

2-11

SECTION 2 - GENERAL

4150548 C

Figure 2-4. Engine Operating Temperature Specifications - GM

2-12

JLG Lift

3120740

SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE

SECTION 3. CHASSIS & TURNTABLE


3.1

TIRES & WHEELS

ment tire, ensure that all tires are inflated to the pressure
recommended by JLG. Due to size variations between
tire brands, both tires on the same axle should be the
same.

Tire Inflation
The air pressure for pneumatic tires must be equal to
the air pressure that is stenciled on the side of the JLG
product or rim decal for safe and proper operational
characteristics.

Tire Damage
For pneumatic tires, JLG Industries, Inc. recommends that
when any cut, rip, or tear is discovered that exposes sidewall or tread area cords in the tire, measures must be
taken to remove the JLG product from service immediately. Arrangements must be made for replacement of the
tire or tire assembly.
For polyurethane foam filled tires, JLG Industries, Inc. recommends that when any of the following are discovered,
measures must be taken to remove the JLG product from
service immediately and arrangements must be made for
replacement of the tire or tire assembly.
a smooth, even cut through the cord plies which
exceeds 3 inches (7.5 cm) in total length
any tears or rips (ragged edges) in the cord plies
which exceeds 1 inch (2.5 cm) in any direction
any punctures which exceed 1 inch in diameter
any damage to the bead area cords of the tire
If a tire is damaged but is within the above noted criteria,
the tire must be inspected on a daily basis to insure the
damage has not propagated beyond the allowable criteria.

Wheel Replacement
The rims installed on each product model have been
designed for stability requirements which consist of track
width, tire pressure, and load capacity. Size changes such
as rim width, center piece location, larger or smaller diameter, etc., without written factory recommendations, may
result in an unsafe condition regarding stability.

Wheel Installation
It is extremely important to apply and maintain proper
wheel mounting torque.

WHEEL NUTS MUST BE INSTALLED AND MAINTAINED AT THE


PROPER TORQUE TO PREVENT LOOSE WHEELS, BROKEN STUDS,
AND POSSIBLE DANGEROUS SEPARATION OF WHEEL FROM THE
AXLE. BE SURE TO USE ONLY THE NUTS MATCHED TO THE CONE
ANGLE OF THE WHEEL.
Tighten the lug nuts to the proper torque to prevent
wheels from coming loose. Use a torque wrench to tighten
the fasteners. If you do not have a torque wrench, tighten
the fasteners with a lug wrench, then immediately have a
service garage or dealer tighten the lug nuts to the proper
torque. Over-tightening will result in breaking the studs or
permanently deforming the mounting stud holes in the
wheels. The proper procedure for attaching wheels is as
follows:
1. Start all nuts by hand to prevent cross threading. DO
NOT use a lubricant on threads or nuts.

Tire Replacement
JLG recommends a replacement tire be the same size, ply
and brand as originally installed on the machine. Please
refer to the JLG Parts Manual for the part number of the
approved tires for a particular machine model. If not using
a JLG approved replacement tire, we recommend that
replacement tires have the following characteristics:

2. Tighten nuts in the following sequence:

Equal or greater ply/load rating and size of original


Tire tread contact width equal or greater than
original
Wheel diameter, width, and offset dimensions
equal to the original
Unless specifically approved by JLG Industries Inc. do not
replace a foam filled or ballast filled tire assembly with a
pneumatic tire. When selecting and installing a replace-

3120740

JLG Lift

3-1

SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE

3. The tightening of the nuts should be done in stages.


Following the recommended sequence, tighten nuts
per wheel torque chart.

3. Using a Phillips screwdriver, remove screw from


connection on the brake valve and remove connector as shown.

Table 3-1. Wheel Torque Chart


TORQUE SEQUENCE
1st Stage

2nd Stage

3rd Stage

70 ft. lbs.
(95 Nm)

170 ft. lbs.


(225 Nm)

300 ft. lbs.


(405 Nm)

4. Wheel nuts should be torqued after first 50 hours of


operation and after each wheel removal. Check
torque every 3 months or 150 hours of operation.

3.2

Figure 3-2. Brake Valve Wiring Connection.

OSCILLATING AXLE BLEEDING


PROCEDURE AND LOCKOUT TEST

4. Use suitable container to retain any residual hydraulic fluid, place container under the lockout cylinder.
5. With the left lock-out cyl. retracted, open the bleeder
on top of the cylinder, then have an operator from
the platform (on high engine) feather drive. Activate
drive just enough so the engine is under load but
not enough to stall the engine.

Lockout Cylinder Bleeding


To start the test, the axle must be fully oscillated in one
direction. Start with oscillating the axle so that the left lockout cyl. is fully retracted (left front tire up), and the right
lock-out cyl. Is fully extended (right front tire down).

6. Close the bleeder when there is a steady stream of


oil and not air.
7. With the axle in the same position, go to the right
lock-out cyl. and open the bleeder at the rod end.
Activate drive in the same manner and close when
all air has been purged.

ENSURE PLATFORM IS FULLY LOWERED AND BOOM IS CENTERED OVER REAR AXLE PRIOR TO BEGINNING BLEEDING PROCEDURE. MAKING SURE MACHINE IS ON A LEVEL SURFACE AND
REAR WHEELS ARE BLOCKED, BRAKE WIRE IS DISCONNECTED.

8. Close the bleeder when there is a steady stream of


oil and not air.
9. Oscillate the axle the other direction, left lock-out cyl.
extended (tire down), right lock-out cyl. retracted
(tire up). Use the same procedure for the bleeder in
the rod end of the left lock-out cyl., Then the piston
end of the right lock-out cyl. then close.

1. Making sure machine is on a level surface and rear


wheels are blocked, brake wire is disconnected.
2. Center boom over rear axle making sure that cam
valve is depressed.

10. Repeat this process one more time to ensure that all
air has been purged from the system.
11. Perform oscillating axle lockout test.
12. If necessary, repeat steps 1 thru 9.
13. Reinstall the brake wires. See Figure 3-2.
NOTE: Bleeding of the oscillating axles is an infrequent
operation performed after hydraulic line failure and or
lock-out cylinder repair.

Figure 3-1. Oscillating Valve Adjustment.


NOTE: To oscillate the axle, the lock-out valve plunger must
be depressed.

3-2

JLG Lift

3120740

SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE

Oscillating Axle Lockout Test

15. If lockout cylinders do not function properly, have


qualified personnel correct the malfunction prior to
any further operation.

LOCKOUT SYSTEM TEST MUST BE PERFORMED QUARTERLY,


ANY TIME A SYSTEM COMPONENT IS REPLACED, OR WHEN
IMPROPER SYSTEM OPERATION IS SUSPECTED.
NOTE: Ensure boom is fully retracted, lowered, and centered between drive wheels prior to beginning lockout cylinder test.

3.3

FREE WHEELING OPTION

To Disengage Drive Motors and Brakes (Free


Wheel) for Emergency Towing
1. Chock wheels securely if not on flat level surface.
2. Disconnect both drive hubs by reversing the disconnect caps in the center of the hubs.

1. Place a 6 inch (15.2 cm) high block with ascension


ramp in front of left front wheel.
2. From platform control station, activate machine
hydraulic system.
3. Place FUNCTION SPEED CONTROL and DRIVE
SPEED/TORQUE SELECT control switches to their
respective LOW positions.
4. Place DRIVE control lever to FORWARD position
and carefully drive machine up ascension ramp until
left front wheel is on top of block.
5. Carefully activate SWING control lever and position
boom over right side of machine.
6. With boom over right side of machine, place DRIVE
control lever to REVERSE and drive machine off of
block and ramp.

To Engage Drive Motors and Brakes (Normal


Operation)

7. Have an assistant check to see that left front wheel


remains locked in position off of ground.
8. Carefully activate SWING control lever and return
boom to stowed position (centered between drive
wheels). When boom reaches center, stowed position, lockout cylinders should release and allow
wheel to rest on ground, it may be necessary activate DRIVE to release cylinders.

1. If equipped, move steer/tow valve to steer position


by pushing valve knob in.
2. Connect both drive hubs by inverting disconnect
cap in center of hub.
3. Remove chocks from wheels as required.

9. Place the 6 inch (15.2 cm) high block with ascension


ramp in front of right front wheel.
10. Place DRIVE control lever to FORWARD and carefully drive machine up ascension ramp until right
front wheel is on top of block.
11. Carefully activate SWING control lever and position
boom over left side of machine.
12. With boom over left side of machine, place DRIVE
control lever to REVERSE and drive machine off of
block and ramp.
13. Have an assistant check to see that right front wheel
remains locked in position off of ground.
14. Carefully activate SWING control lever and return
boom to stowed position (centered between drive
wheels). When boom reaches center, stowed position, lockout cylinders should release and allow
wheel to rest on ground, it may be necessary activate DRIVE to release cylinders.

3120740

JLG Lift

3-3

SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE

3.4

TORQUE HUB, DRIVE

4. Inspect all geared components for chipped or broken teeth and for excessive or uneven wear patterns.

Disassembly

5. Inspect carrier for damage, especially in anti-roll pin


and planet shaft hole areas.

1. Position hub over suitable container and remove


drain plugs (10) from unit. Allow oil to completely
drain, then replace drain plugs.

6. Inspect all planet shafts for scoring or other damage.

2. Remove eight bolts (41) and four shoulder bolts (42)


securing cover assembly to hub (7). Remove cover
assembly (23) and discard o-ring seal (22).

7. Inspect all threaded components for damage including stretching, thread deformation, or twisting.
8. Inspect seal mounting area in hub for burrs or sharp
edges. Dress applicable surfaces or replace components as necessary.

3. Lift carrier assembly and top thrust washer and


thrust bearing(39, 40) from hub. Thrust washer may
stick inside cover.
4. Pry ring gear (21) loose from hub and remove it.
Remove o-ring seal (22) from hub counter bore and
discard it.
5. Remove input gear (37) and thrust spacer (36) from
input shaft assembly and remove input shaft assembly from hub.

9. Inspect cover for cracks or other damage, and oring sealing area for burrs or sharp edges. Dress
applicable surfaces or replace cover as necessary.

Repair

6. Lift internal gear (12) and thrust washer and thrust


bearing (39, 40) from hub. Thrust washer may stick
to bottom of carrier.
7. Remove retaining ring (9) from spindle (1) and discard; lift hub from spindle.

EYE PROTECTION SHOULD BE WORN DURING RETAINING RING


REMOVAL.
8. Remove inside bearing cone (6) and bearing shim
(8).
9. If necessary, pry seal (2) out of hub using screwdriver or pry bar. With seal removed, outside bearing
cone (4) can be removed.
10. If necessary, remove inner and outer bearing cones
(3, 5) using a suitable slide hammer puller.

WHEN REBUILDING TORQUE HUB, REMOVE AND REPLACE ALL


O-RINGS AND RETAINING RINGS.

Cleaning and Inspection


1. Thoroughly clean all parts in an approved cleaning
solvent.

1. Cover Assembly.
a. Remove two bolts (25) securing disconnect cap
(26) to cover (23) and remove cap.
b. Remove two bolts (25) securing cover cap (24)
to cover and remove cap.
c. Remove disconnect rod (27) from cap and
remove o-rings (28, 29) from cover cap. Discard
o-rings.
d. If necessary, remove pipe plug (30) from cover.
e. Clean and inspect parts in accordance with
Cleaning and Inspection procedures. Replace
parts as necessary.
f. If removed, screw pipe plug into cover.
g. Slip o-ring (29) over cover cap and against face.
h. Place o-ring (28) into cover cap internal groove.
Disconnect rod may be used to push o-ring into
groove.
i. Place cover cap into cover with large hole
located over pipe plug. Secure cover cap to
cover with two bolts. Torque bolts to 70-80 in.
lbs. (7.9-9.0 Nm).
j. Place disconnect cap over cover cap with nipple
facing out and secure with two bolts. Torque
bolts to 70-80 in. lbs. (7.9-9.0 Nm).
k. Turn cover over and push disconnect rod into
cover cap. Rod will be held in place by friction
from o-ring.

2. Inspect bearing cups and cones for damage, pitting,


corrosion, or excessive wear. If necessary, replace
bearings as a complete set ensuring that they
remain covered until use.
3. Inspect bearing mounting surfaces on spindle, hub,
input shaft and carrier. Replace components as necessary.

3-4

JLG Lift

3120740

SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE

2. Carrier Assembly.
a. Drive anti-roll pin (19) into planet shaft (17) using
a suitable punch.
b. Using a suitable press, press planet shaft from
carrier (13). After planet shaft is removed, drive
anti-roll pin from shaft.
c. Remove cluster gear (18) and thrust washers
(14) from carriers.
d. Remove sixteen needle rollers (15) from cluster
gear bore.
e. Remove spacer (16) from cluster gear bore and
remove second set of sixteen needle rollers (15).
f. Repeat steps (a) through (e) for remaining two
cluster gears.
g. Clean and inspect all parts in accordance with
Cleaning and Inspection procedures. Replace
parts as necessary.

k. Place second set of sixteen needle rollers into


cluster gear.
l. Apply grease or petroleum jelly to tang side of
two thrust washers. Place thrust washers against
bosses in carrier with washer tang fitting into slot
in carrier outside diameter.

h. Apply a coat of grease or petroleum jelly to cluster gear bore.

i. Place sixteen needle rollers into cluster gear


bore.

j. Place spacer into opposite side of cluster gear


and against needle rollers.

3120740

JLG Lift

m. While keeping thrust washers in place, slide


cluster gear into carrier with larger gear on side
with small pin hole.

n. Line up cluster gear and thrust washers with


hole in carrier and slide planet shaft through.
Ensure chamfered side of hole in planet shaft is
lined up with pin hole in carrier.

3-5

SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE

o. Drive anti-roll pin flush into carrier hole, locking


planet shaft into place.

p. repeat steps (h) through (o) for remaining two


cluster gears.
3. Input Shaft Assembly.

Install retaining ring into input shaft groove to secure spacers and spring to shaft.

Assembly
1. Using a suitable press, press new bearing cups (3, 5),
with large inside diameters facing out, into hub (7)
counter bores.

EYE PROTECTION SHOULD BE WORN DURING RETAINING RING


REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
a. Carefully remove retaining ring (33) from counterbore in the spindle (1) and discard retaining ring.
b. Remove two spacers (31) and spring (32) from
input shaft.
c. Clean and inspect all parts in accordance with
Cleaning and Inspection procedures. Replace
parts as necessary.
d. Place washer (31), spring (32), and washer (31), in
that order, onto input shaft.
2. Place bearing cone (4) into bearing cup (3) in small
end of hub.

3-6

JLG Lift

3120740

SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE

6. Place bearing shim (8) over end of spindle and


against bearing cone.

3. Press new seal (2) into hub counter bore with flat
metal side facing in. Use a flat object to ensure that
seal is pressed evenly and is flush with hub face.

EYE PROTECTION SHOULD BE WORN DURING RETAINING RING


INSTALLATION.
7. Install new retaining ring (9) completely into spindle
groove and against bearing shim. Ensure retaining
ring is entirely in groove.

4. Lower hub onto spindle (1) with large open end up.

5. Place bearing cone (6) over end of spindle and into


bearing cup.

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JLG Lift

3-7

SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE

8. Place internal gear (12) onto end of spindle.

9. Install thrust washers and thrust bearing (39, 40) on


the portion of the spindle which extends into the
internal gear.

10. Install retaining ring (34) into input shaft retaining


ring groove.

11. Place input shaft assembly (35) into spindle bore


with unsplined end facing out.

3-8

12. Place thrust spacer (36) over input shaft (35) with
counter bore side facing spindle.

13. Locate the four counter reamed holes in the face of


the hub, mark them for later identification.

14. Place o-ring (22) into hub counter bore. Use petroleum or grease to hold o-ring in place. Slight stretching of o-ring may be necessary to insure proper
seating.

JLG Lift

3120740

SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE

15. Place carrier assembly on a flat surface with large


gears up and positioned as shown. Find punch
marked tooth on each large gear and locate at 12
oclock (straight up) from each planet pin. Marked
tooth will be located just under carrier on upper two
gears

18. Install input gear (37) into carrier, meshing with large
diameter cluster gears (18). Counter bore in bore of
input gear must be to outside of carrier assembly.

19. After inserting at least one shoulder bolt in the


proper location, rotate the carrier. Check freedom of
rotation and timing.
16. With shoulder side of ring gear (21) facing down,
place ring gear over (into mesh with) large gears.
Ensure punch marks remain in correct location during ring gear installation.

20. Install thrust washers and thrust bearing (39, 40) into
carrier counter bore.

17. While holding ring gear, input gear, and cluster


gears in mesh, place small side of cluster gears into
mesh with internal gear. On ring gear, locate hole
marked X over one of counter bored holes in hub.

NOTE: If gears do not mesh easily or carrier assembly does


not rotate freely, then remove carrier and ring gear
and check cluster gear timing.

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JLG Lift

3-9

SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE

21. Place o-ring (22) into cover assembly counter bore.


Use petroleum jelly or grease to hold o-ring in place.

24. Install bolts (41) in remaining holes. Torque bolts to


47 ft. lbs. (64 Nm).

25. Place coupling (1) into spindle and onto input shaft.
22. Place cover assembly over ring gear with oil level
check plug in cover located approximately 90
degrees from oil fill plug in hub.
23. Locate four shoulder bolts (42), 90 degrees apart
into counter bored holes in hub marked in step (13).
Torque shoulder bolts to 47 ft. lbs. (64 Nm).

26. Fill hub one-half full of EPGL 90 lubricant before


operation.

3-10

JLG Lift

3120740

SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.

Spindle
Seal
Bearing Cup
Bearing Cone
Bearing Cup
Bearing Cone
Hub
Spacer
Retaining Ring
Plug
Wheel Bolt
Internal Gear
Carrier
Thrust Washer
Needle Roller
Spacer
Piston Shaft
Cluster Gear
Roll Pin
Not Used
Cluster Gear
O-ring
Cover
Cover Cap
Bolt
Disconnect Cap
Disconnect Rod
O-ring
O-ring
Pipe Plug
Washer
Spring
Retaining Ring
Retaining Ring
Input Shaft
Thrust Spacer
Input Gear
Not Used
Thrust Washer
Thrust Bearing
Bolt
Shoulder Bolt
Coupling

Figure 3-3. Torque Hub Drive (Fairfield)

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JLG Lift

3-11

SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE

3.5

DRIVE BRAKE - AUSCO (PRIOR TO S/N


56875)

Disassembly
1. With shaft protrusion downward, disassemble the
parts in the following order; bolts (24 alternately,
washers (23), power plate (21), and gasket.
2. Remove the following parts; stationary discs (14),
rotating discs (12), primary disc (11), torque pins (3),
springs (8&9), and the spring retainer (7).

Assembly
NOTE: Lubricate all seals and o-rings with clean hydraulic
oil prior to assembly.

THERE MAY BE MORE PARTS IN A SERVICE KIT THAN YOUR


BRAKE REQUIRES. CHECK THE PARTS LIST CAREFULLY FOR THE
EXACT QUANTITY. IN THE CASE OF SPRINGS, SPACE THE
SPRINGS AS SHOWN IN FIGURE 3-4.
1. Worn o-rings and damaged or worn Teflon backup
rings must be replaced prior to assembly.

NOTE: If the bearing and seal are removed for any reason,
both must be replaced.

2. The cylinder of the power plate, piston, and o-rings


must be clean prior to assembly and pre-lubed with
the system hydraulic fluid.

3. Further disassembly is not recommended and


should not be attempted unless necessary to
replace the bearing (4), the seal (6), or the shaft (10).
If further dissembly is needed, proceed as follows;
a. The shaft (10) may be removed by pressing on
the end of the shaft with a shop press.
b. Using an appropriate tool, pry the seal (6) out
from the inside of the brake. Take care not to
damage the bore. Remove the retaining ring (5).
Tap the bearing (4) out with a plastic mallet.

THE DEPTH THE PISTON IS INSTALLED INTO THE POWER PLATE


IS CRITICAL. THE SURFACE OF THE PISTON AT THE CUTOUTS
MUST BE FLUSH TO 0.120 IN.(3.0 MM) BELOW THE SURFACE OF
THE POWER PLATE. DO NOT EXCEED THE 0.120"(3.0 MM) DEPTH
OR THE PISTON WILL COCK RESULTING IN COMPLETE LOSS OF
BRAKING.

4. Remove the piston (15) from the power plate (21) by


introducing low pressure air into the hydraulic inlet
and make sure the piston is directed away from the
operator. Remove the o-rings (17&19) and backup
rings (16&18) from the piston O.D. and I.D. grooves.
Do not remove backup rings (16 & 18) unless
replacement is necessary because they will be damaged. With shaft protrusion downward, remove the
end cover (13) by removing capscrews (12).

3. Assemble the piston (15) into the power plate (21)


using a shop press, being careful not to damage the
o-rings or Teflon back-up rings. Visually align the
center of the cutouts in the piston with the torque pin
(3) holes in the power plate (21).
4. For replacement of the seal;
a. Use a shop press to install the bearing (4) into
the housing. Press the outer surface of the bearing only. Install the retaining ring (5) into the
groove.

Inspection
5. Clean all parts thoroughly.
6. Closely inspect all parts for excessive wear, cracks
and chips. Replace parts as necessary.
7. Discard seals and o-rings.
8. Closely inspect bearings and bearing contact surfaces. Replace as necessary.
NOTE: Bearings may be reused if, after thorough inspection,
they are inspection, they are found to be in good
condition.

b. Press the seal (6) into the housing (1) until it is


flush with the face of the housing. The lip of the
seal must face towards the bearing.
5. Press the shaft into the housing until it stops on the
bearing. Support the inner race of the bearing during the press operation.
6. Rotating discs must be clean and dry. The lining
material and mating surfaces of the stationary discs
must be thoroughly clean and free of debris. Worn
or scored rotating discs must be replaced.
7. Install bolts (24) with washers (23) in the power plate
(21. Tighten sequentially, one turn at a time, until the
power plate is properly seated. Torque 105-115 Ft.
Lbs.(142.4-155.9 Nm)

3-12

JLG Lift

3120740

SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.

Housing
Gasket
Torque Pin
Ball Bearing
Retaining Ring
Seal
Spring Retainer

8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.

Small Compression Ring


Large Compression Ring
Shaft
Primary Disc
Rotating Disc
Not Used

14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.

Stationary Disc
Piston
Backup Ring
O-ring
Backup Ring
O-ring

20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.

Bleeder Screw
Power Plate
Protective Plug
Washer
Bolt
Gasket

Figure 3-4. Drive Brake, Ausco

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JLG Lift

3-13

SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE

3.6 DRIVE BRAKE - MICO (S/N 56875 TO


83332)

3. Press bearing (18) into position until it bottoms out


on borestep.
NOTE: Cover plate (16) must be supported as indicated in
Figure 1.

Disassembly
1. Remove pressure plate (3) from cover plate (16) by
removing cap screws (1) and washers (2).

4. Install retaining ring (20) in cover plate (16).


5. Press shaft (10) into bearing (18) until it bottoms on
shoulder.

PRESSURE PLATE IS UNDER SPRING TENSION OF APPROXIMATELY 907 KGF (2000 IBS). THE TWO CAP SCREWS MUST BE
LOOSENED EVENLY TO RELIEVE THIS FORCE. IF A HYDRAULIC
PRESS IS AVAILABLE, 1361 KGF (3000 IBS) MINIMUM, THE
PRESSURE PLATE CAN BE HELD IN POSITION WHILE REMOVING
THE CAP SCREWS. COVER PLATE (16) MUST BE SUPPORTED AS
SHOWN IN FIGURE 3-5.

NOTE: Bearing (18) inner race and cover plate (16) must be
supported as indicated in Figure 1 during this operation.
6. Install retaining ring (19) on shaft (10).
7. Insert dowel pins (15) and springs (14) in cover plate
(16).

2. Remove case seal (4) from cover plate (16).


3. Remove piston (7) from pressure plate (3).
4. Remove a-ring (5), back-up ring (6), a-ring (8) and
back-up ring (9) from piston (7).
5. Remove stator disc (11), rotor disc (12) and return
plate (13) from cover (16).
NOTE: Not all models use the same number of springs or
spring pattern.
6. Remove dowel pins (15) and springs (14) from cover
plate (16). Record this information for assembly purposes.
7. Remove retaining ring (19) from cover plate (16).
8. Remove shaft (10) by pressing or using a soft mallet
on male end of shaft (10).
NOTE: Cover plate (16) must be supported as shown in FIGURE 3-5.

NOTE: Be sure to use the same number of springs and


spring pattern as recorded during disassembly.
8. Position return plate (13) on springs (14).
NOTE: Discs (11 & 12) and return plate (13) must remain
dry during installation. No oil residue must be
allowed to contaminate disc surfaces.
9. Install rotor disc (12) and stator disc (13).
10. Install o-ring (5), back-up ring (6), a-ring (8) and
back-up ring (9) on piston (7). Note order of a-rings
and back-up rings. Insert piston (7) into pressure
plate (3).
NOTE: Be careful not to shear o-rings or back-up rings. Be
careful not to scratch or mar piston.
11. Install new case seal (4) in cover plate (16).

9. Remove retaining ring (20) from cover plate (16) and


press out oil seal (17) and bearing (18) if required.
NOTE: Cover plate (16) must be supported as indicated in
Figure 3-5.

Assembly
LUBRICATE ALL RUBBER COMPONENTS FROM REPAIR KIT WITH
CLEAN TYPE FLUID USED IN THE SYSTEM.
1. Use an alkaline wash to clean parts before assembly.
2. Press oil seal (17) into cover plate (16) until it is flush
with bearing shoulder. Note direction of seal.

3-14

12. Position pressure plate (3) on cover plate (16) aligning dowel pins (15) with holes in pressure plate.
13. Install cap screws (1) and washers (2) and tighten
evenly to draw pressure plate (3) to cover plate (16).
Torque cap screws 65.1-67.8 N-m (48-50 Ib-ft).
NOTE: A hydraulic press will simplify installation of pressure
plate on cover. Clamp pressure plate in position
while tightening the cap screws. Cover plate (16)
must be supported as indicated in Figure 3-5.

IF HYDROSTATIC BENCH TESTING IS PERFORMED ON THE


BRAKE ASSEMBLY, RELEASE PRESSURE MUST NOT EXCEED
134.5 BAR (500 PSI).

JLG Lift

3120740

SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.

Capscrew
Washer
Pressure Plate
Case Seal
O-ring
Backup Ring
Piston

8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.

O-ring
Backup Ring
Shaft
Stator Disc
Rotor Disc
Return Plate
Springs

15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.

Dowel Pin
Cover Plate
Oil Seal
Bearing
Retaining Ring
Retaining Ring

Figure 3-5. Drive Brake - Mico (S/N 56875 TO 83332)

3120740

JLG Lift

3-15

SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE

Bleeding

top port. Pressure should not exceed 6.9 bar (100


psi) during bleeding.

1. Install brake in system and connect pressure lines.

3. Apply sufficient pressure to release brake and check


for proper operation in system.

2. Bleed pressure release section of brake by pressurizing side inlet port and allowing air to escape from

Table 3-2. Troubleshooting


PROBLEM
Brake slips

Brake drags or runs hot

Brake will not release

3-16

CAUSE

EXPLANATION

ACTION

Excessive pressure in hydraulic system

If there is back pressure in the actuation


line of the brake, holding torque will be
reduced.

Check filters, hose size, restrictions in


other hydraulic components.

Oil in brake if designed for dry use

Wet linings generate 67% of the dry


torque rating. If the brake has oil in it,
check the type of oil hydraulic or gearbox.
1. Gearbox oil
2. Hydraulic oil

Replace oil seal in brake.


Check motor seal
Check piston seals

Disc plates worn

The thickness of the disc stack sets the


torque level. A thin stack reduces torque.

Check disc thickness.

Springs broken or have taken a permanent set

Broken or set springs can cause reduced


torque - a rare occurrence.

Check release pressure. (See spring


replacement).

Low actuation pressure

The brake should be pressurized to mini- Place pressure gauge in bleed port &
check pressure with system on.
mum of 1.38 bar (20 psi) over the full
release pressure under normal operating
conditions. Lower pressures will cause
the brake to drag thus generating heat.

Bearing failure

If the bearing should fail, a large amount of Replace bearing.


drag can be generated.

Stuck or clogged valve

Brakes are designed to come on when


Place pressure gauge in bleed port system pressure drops below stated
check for adequate pressure. Replace
release pressure. If pressure cannot get to inoperative line or component.
brake, the brake will not release.

Bad o-rings

If release piston will not hold pressure,


brake will not release.

Discs frozen

These brakes are designed for only limReplace disc stack.


ited dynamic braking. A severe emergency stop or prolonged reduced release
pressure operation may result in this type
of damage.

JLG Lift

NOTE: Internal components will


need to be inspected,
cleaned and replaced as
required.

Replace o-rings.

3120740

SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE

3.7

DRIVE BRAKE (S/N 83332 TO


PRESENT)

Assembly
1. Lightly lubricate rotary shaft seal (12) and assemble
to housing (2) taking care not to damage seal lip.

Disassembly

2. Apply ring of Loctite 641 or equivalent adhesive to


full circumference of housing (2) bearing recess
adjacent to shoulder.

1. Supporting brake on face A:, remove the six socket


head capscrews and washers [Items 13 & 14) In
equal increments to ensure the spring pressure
within the brake is reduced gradually and evenly.

Apply complete coverage of Loctite 641 to outside


diameter of bearing (10) and assemble fully In housing (2), retaining with internal retaining ring (11).
Remove excess adhesive with a clean cloth.

If a press is available, the cylinder housing (8) can


be restrained on face B while removing the six capscrews and washers (13 & 14).

Press shaft (1) through bearing (10), ensuring bearing inner ring Is adequately supported.

The brake assembly can now be fully dismantled


and the parts examined.

3. Assemble correct quantity of springs (22 & 23) in orientation required.

2. Remove cylinder housing (8) and piston (9) subassembly and dismantle if required, removing O-ring
seals (15 & 17) and backing rings (16 & 18) as necessary.

4. Lubricate O-ring seals (15 & 17) with Molykote 55M


(or equivalent) silicon grease and assemble together
with backing rings (16 & 18) to piston (9). To ensure
correct brake operation. It is important that the backing rings are assembled opposite to the pressurized
side of piston.

3. Remove gasket (7) from housing (2).


4. Remove friction plates (3 & 6) and pressure plate
(4).

5. Correctly orientate piston (9) aligning spaces with


the two dowel pin holes and, assemble into cylinder
housing (8) taking care not to damage seals and
carefully lay aside.

5. Remove 2 dowel pins (19).


6. Remove springs (22 & 23).

6. Locate 2-off pins (19) in housing (2) followed by


pressure plate (4) and friction plates i.e. an inner (3)
followed by an outer (6) in correct sequence.

7. Should it be necessary to replace ball bearing (10)


or shaft seal (12), reverse remainder of brake subassembly, supporting on face C of housing (2).

7. Position gasket (7) in correct orientation.

8. Remove internal retaining ring (11).

8. Align two holes in cylinder with dowel pins (19) and


assemble piston & cylinder sub-assembly to remainder of brake securing with 6 capscrews and washers
(13 & 14). Torque to 55 ft.Ibs. (75 Nm).

9. Using arbor press or similar to break Loctite seal,


remove brake shaft (1) from housing (2) and lay
aside.
10. Reverse housing (2) and press out ball bearing (10).
Shaft seal (12) can also be removed if necessary.

NOTE: The use of a suitable press (hydraulic or arbor)


pressing down on cylinder end face B will ease
assembly of the capscrews (13).

Inspection
1. Inspect friction plates (3 & 6) and friction surface on
pressure plate (4) for wear or damage.
2. Examine friction plates (3) and brake shaft (1) for
wear or damage to the splines.
3. Examine input and output splines of brake shaft (1)
for wear or damage.
4. Examine compression springs (22 & 23) for damage
or fatigue.
5. Check ball bearing (10) for axial float or wear.
6. Examine O-ring seals (15 & 17) and backing rings
(16 & 18) for damage.

3120740

JLG Lift

3-17

SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE

13

14

20

5
8
7
17
18
9
15

16
1

6
3

21
6
3
4
19
22
23
2
12
10

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

Shaft
Housing
Friction Plate
Pressure Plate
Gasket

6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

Outer Plate
Gasket
Cylinder
Piston
Ball Bearing

11.
12.
13.
14.
15.

Retaining Ring
Shaft Seal
Capscrew
Lockwasher
O-ring

16.
17.
18.
19.
20.

Backup Ring
O-ring
Backup Ring
Dowel Pin
Plug

11

21. Plug
22. Spring (Natural)
23. Spring (Blue)

Figure 3-6. Drive Brake (S/N 83332 to Present)

3-18

JLG Lift

3120740

SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE

3.8

DRIVE MOTOR

Shaft Seal Replacement

Description

REMOVAL

The drive motors are low to medium power, two-position


axial piston motors incorporating an integral servo piston.
They are designed for operation in both open and closed
circuit applications. The standard control is a direct acting
single line hydraulic control. The integral servo piston controls motor displacement.

1. Remove the snap ring (1) retaining the shaft seal


and support washer.
1
2

The motors are spring biased to maximum displacement


and hydraulically shifted to minimum displacement. Minimum and maximum displacement can be set with fixed
internal stops. The large diameter servo piston allows
smooth acceleration and deceleration with relatively large
circuit orificing.

Bias spring
Minimum
Angle
Stop

Servo piston
Swashplate
1. Snap Ring
2. Support Washer
3. Shaft Seal

Output
Shaft

Cylinder
Block

Figure 3-8. Removing the Shaft Seal


2. Remove the support washer (2).

Shaft
Seal
Endcap

Piston
Valve plate

3. Carefully pry out the shaft seal (3).


To avoid damaging the shaft during removal, install
a large sheet metal screw into the chuck of a slide
hammer. Drive the screw into the seal surface and
use the slide hammer to pull the seal.

Slipper Bearing

Figure 3-7. Drive Motor Cross Section

4. Discard the seal.

INSPECT THE COMPONENTS


Inspect the new seal, the motor housing seal bore, and
the sealing area on the shaft for rust, wear, and contamination. Polish the shaft and clean the housing if necessary.

INSTALLATION
1. Cover the shaft splines with an installation sleeve to
protect the shaft seal during installation.
2. Install a new shaft seal with the cupped side facing
the motor. Press seal into housing until it bottoms
out. Press evenly to avoid binding and damaging
the seal.
3. Install seal support washer.
4. Install snap ring.
5. Remove the installation sleeve.

3120740

JLG Lift

3-19

SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE

Loop Flushing Valve

INSPECT THE COMPONENTS


Inspect new O-rings and the sealing area for rust, wear, or
contamination. Also check springs and poppet for wear.

REMOVAL
1. Using a 11/16 in internal hex wrench remove plug
(1) and (2).

INSTALLATION
1. Install orifice poppet (13).

2. Install shift spool (12).

9
11

2
11/16 in

3. Install spring retaining washers onto springs (10 and


11).

27 ft.lbs.
(37 Nm)

4. Carefully install centering springs (7, 8, and 9).


5. Install new O-rings (6, 4, and 5).
6. Using a 1/4 in hex wrench torque plug (3) to 20 ft.
lbs. (27 Nm).
7. Using a 11/16 in internal hex, torque plugs (2 and 1)
to 27 ft.lbs. (37 Nm).

12

10
8
4

13

11/16 in
27 ft.lbs.
(37 Nm)

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

Plug
Plug
Plug
O-ring
O-ring

6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

5/8 in
20 ft.lbs.
(27 Nm)

O-ring
Spring
Spring
Spring
Washer

11. Washer
12. Shift Spool
13. Orifice Poppet

Figure 3-9. Loop Flushing Spool


2. Using a 1/4 in hex wrench remove plug (3).
3. Remove O-rings (4, 5, and 6).
4. Using pliers, remove centering springs (7, 8, and 9).
5. Remove spring retaining washers (10 and 11).
6. Remove shift spool (12).
7. Remove orifice poppet (13).

3-20

JLG Lift

3120740

SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE

Troubleshooting
Table 3-3. Excessive Noise and/or Vibration
Item

Description

Action

Check oil level in reservoir


and oil supply to the motor.

Insufficient hydraulic fluid could lead to cavitation that would


cause system noise.

Fill the reservoir to the proper level and ensure that oil supply to
the motor is adequate and the lines are unobstructed.

Check for air in the system.

Air trapped within the system lines, or the motor itself, could
result in cavitation that would cause system noise.

Ensure that all of the system lines and components are purged
of air.

Inspect the output shaft cou- A loose or incorrect shaft coupling will produce vibrations that
plings.
could result in system noise.

Ensure that the correct coupling is used and that it fits properly
onto the shaft.

Inspect the output shaft


alignment.

Ensure that the shafts are properly aligned.

Misaligned shafts create excessive frictional vibration that


could result in system noise.

Hydraulic oil viscosity above Viscosity above acceptable limits will result in cavitation that
limits.
would lead to system noise.

Replace hydraulic oil with appropriate fluid for operating conditions.

Table 3-4. System Operating Hot


Item

Description

Action

Check oil level in reservoir


and oil supply to the pump.

Insufficient amount of hydraulic fluid will not meet the cooling


demands of the system.

Fill the reservoir to the proper level.

Inspect the heat exchanger,


(if so equipped).

If the heat exchanger fails, or becomes obstructed, it may not


meet the cooling demands of the system.

Ensure that heat exchanger is receiving adequate air flow and


that the heat exchanger is in good operating condition. Repair
or replace as necessary.

Check the system relief


valves.

If a system relief valve becomes unseated for an extended


period of time or fails for any other reason, the system could
become overheated.

Repair or replace any malfunctioning relief valves as applicable and verify that the loads on the machine are not excessive.

Table 3-5. Wont Shift or Slow to Start


Item
Check the signal line to the
servo control port.

Description

Action

Obstructed or restricted flow through the servo control signal


lines could result in slow shift or no shift conditions within the
motor.

Check that the correct supply Supply and drain orifices determine the shift rate of the motor.
and drain orifices are propThe smaller the orifice, the longer the time it takes to shift the
erly installed, and are not
motor. Obstruction will also increase shift times.
obstructed.

3120740

JLG Lift

Ensure that the signal lines are not obstructed or restricted and
that signal pressure is adequate to shift the motor.
Ensure that the proper control orifices are installed in the motor
and verify that they are not obstructed. Clean or replace as
necessary.

3-21

SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE

Disassembly
17

NOTE: Removal of the endcap voids warranty.

19

During assembly, coat all moving parts with a film of


clean hydraulic oil. This assures that these parts will
be lubricated during start-up.
15

Replace all O-Rings and gaskets.


It is recommended that all O-rings be replaced.
Lightly lubricate all O-rings with clean petroleum jelly
prior to assembly.

14

21

9
11

5
7

13

18

10
8
4

12

16
16
1

20

14.
15.
16.
17.
1.
2.
3.
4.

Plug
Plug
Plug
O-ring

5.
6.
7.
8.

O-ring
O-ring
Spring
Spring

9. Spring
10. Washer
11. Washer

Cavity Plug
Drain Plug
Drain Plug
Work Port Plug

8. Remove all fittings from the unit. Discard any O-rings


on the fittings.

Figure 3-10. Loop Flushing Spool

9. Using an 11/16 inch hex wrench, loosen the speed


sensor lock nut (14) if equipped. Then remove the
speed sensor using a Vi inch hex wrench. Units without speed sensor have an O-ring plug (15) installed
in that location; remove it with a Va inch internal hex
wrench.

1. Using a 11/16 in wrench remove plug (1) and (2).


2. Using a 5/8 in hex wrench remove plug (3).
3. Remove O-rings (4, 5, and 6).
4. Using pliers, remove centering springs (7, 8, and 9).
6. Remove shift spool (12).

18.
19.
20.
21.

Figure 3-11. Plugs, Fittings, and Speed Sensor

12. Shift Spool


13. Orifice Poppet

5. Remove spring retaining washers (10 and 11).

Lock Nut
O-ring Plug
Control Line Plug
Control Line Plug

10. Using a 1/4 inch internal hex wrench, remove control


line plugs (16, 17). Discard O-rings. Using a 3 mm
hex wrench, remove cavity plug (18, if equipped with
two-line control) from X2 cavity.

7. Remove orifice poppet (13).


11. Using a 5/16 inch internal hex wrench, remove drain
plugs (19, 20). Discard O-rings.
12. Using a 9/16 inch internal hex wrench, remove work
port plugs (21, if equipped with axial ports). Discard
O-rings.

3-22

JLG Lift

3120740

SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE

25

22

27
30

29

23

26

24

29

28

22. Screw
23. End Cap
24. O-ring

25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.

Figure 3-12. End Cap


13. Using an 8 mm internal hex wrench, remove the
endcap screws (22).

Figure 3-13. Valve Plate & Rear Shaft Bearing

14. Remove the endcap (23). Remove O-ring (24) from


the housing or endcap.
When the endcap screws are removed, pressure
from the servo spring will cause the endcap to bind
on the shaft. Press down on the portion of the endcap covering the servo piston and hold the endcap
level while removing.

Valve Plate
End Cap
O-ring
O-ring
Angle Stop
Servo Spring

TAKE CARE NOT TO SCRATCH THE SURFACE OF THE VALVE


PLATE.
15. Remove the valve plate (25) and timing pin (26) from
the endcap.
Each displacement has a unique valve plate. For
identification, the last two digits of the valve plate
part number are stamped on its surface.
16. Remove and discard the O-rings (27, 28).
17. Remove the rear shaft bearing (29) from the endcap
with a bearing puller.
The bearing may be difficult to remove with a puller.
Try this as an alternative: Pack the bearing cavity
with heavy grease. After the shaft is removed, insert
it into the bearing cavity and tap lightly with a soft
mallet on the splined end. The grease will force the
bearing out. Use caution not to drive the bearing
past the rear shaft journal as the bearing may
become trapped on the shaft and damaged.

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JLG Lift

3-23

SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE

18. Remove minimum angle stop (29) and servo spring


(30) from the housing.

To avoid damaging the shaft during seal removal.


Install a large sheet metal screw into the chuck of a
slide hammer. Drive the screw into the seal surface
and use the slide hammer to pull the seal.

36

31
35

37

38

31. Cylinder Kit Assembly


Figure 3-14. Cylinder Kit
19. Turn the housing on its side and remove the cylinder
kit assembly (31). Set the assembly aside, being
careful not to scratch the running surface.

35.
36.
37.
38.

NOTE: Grooves on the surface of the cylinder kit identify its


displacement:

Inner Snap Ring


Snap Ring
Bearing
Shaft

Figure 3-16. Shaft & Front Bearing


Table 3-6. Displacement Identifiers
# of Grooves

Frame L

Frame K

25

38

30

45

35

--

21. Remove the inner snap ring (35) and the shaft /
bearing assembly.
22. Remove the snap-ring (36) retaining the shaft front
bearing. Pull the bearing (37) off of the shaft (38).

32
33
34

32. Snap Ring


33. Support Washer
34. Shaft Seal
Figure 3-15. Shaft Seal
20. Turn the housing over and remove the snap ring (32)
retaining the shaft seal and support washer. Remove
the support washer (33) and carefully pry out the
shaft seal (34). Discard the seal.

3-24

JLG Lift

3120740

SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE

Lift here

44

39

45

47
40

48

43

42

49

41

46

53
52

39.
40.
41.
42.
43.

Swashplate
Servo Piston
Piston Seal
O-ring
Journal Bearings

50
51

Figure 3-17. Swash Plate & Servo Piston

44.
45.
46.
47.
48.

23. Turn housing over and remove the swashplate (39)


by lifting on the end opposite the servo lever.
24. Remove the servo piston (40). Remove the piston
seal (41) and O-ring (42) from the servo piston. Discard the seal and O-ring.
25. Remove the journal bearings (43) from the housing.
If the bearings are to be reused, note the location
and orientation of each bearing for reassembly.

Piston
Slipper Retainer
Cylinder Block
Ball Guide
Holddown Pins

49.
50.
51.
52.
53.

Retaining Ring
Block Spring Washer
Spiral Retaining Ring
Block Spring
Inner Block Spring Washer

Figure 3-18. Cylinder Kit Disassembly


26. Remove pistons (44) and slipper retainer (45) from
the cylinder block (46).
The pistons are not selectively fitted, however units
with high hourly usage may develop wear patterns.
Number the pistons and bores for reassembly if they
are to be reused.
27. Remove the ball guide (47), hold-down pins (48),
and retaining ring (49) from the cylinder block.
NOTE: Most repairs do not require block spring removal.
Perform this procedure only if you suspect problems
with the block spring.

RISK OF PERSONAL INJURY: COMPRESSING THE BLOCK SPRING


REQUIRES FORCE OF ABOUT 80 TO 90 LBF (350 TO 400 N). USE
A PRESS SUFFICIENT TO MAINTAIN THIS FORCE WITH REASONABLE EFFORT. ENSURE THE SPRING IS SECURE BEFORE
ATTEMPTING TO REMOVE THE SPIRAL RETAINING RING.
RELEASE THE PRESSURE SLOWLY AFTER THE RETAINING RING
IS REMOVED.

3120740

JLG Lift

3-25

SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE

SLIPPERS

28. Turn the block over. Using a press, apply pressure


on the block spring washer (50) to compress the
block spring. Compress the spring enough to safely
remove the spiral retaining ring (51). While maintaining pressure, unwind the spiral retaining ring (51).
Carefully release the pressure and remove the outer
block spring washer (50), block spring (52), and
inner block spring washer (53) from the cylinder
block.

Inspect the running surface of the slippers. Replace any


piston assemblies with scored or excessively rounded
slipper edges. Measure the slipper foot thickness.
Replace any piston assemblies with excessively worn slippers. Check the slipper axial end-play. Replace any piston
assemblies with excessive end-play.
Minimum slipper foot thickness and maximum axial endplay are given in the table below.

Inspection
After disassembly, wash all parts (including the end-cap
and housing) thoroughly with clean solvent and allow to
air dry. Blow out oil passages in the housing and endcap
with compressed air. Conduct inspection in a clean area
and keep all parts free from contamination. Clean and dry
parts again after any rework or resurfacing.

Table 3-7. Slipper Foot Thickness & End Play


Measurement
Slipper Foot Thickness

mm
(in.)

L Frame

K Frame

2.71
(0.11)

4.07
(0.16)

Piston/Slipper End Play

PISTON

0.15
(0.006)

Inspect the pistons for damage and discoloration. Discolored pistons may indicate excessive heat; do not reuse.

CYLINDER BLOCK
Measure the cylinder block height. Replace blocks worn
beyond the minimum height specification. Inspect the running surface of the cylinder block. Replace or resurface
worn or scratched blocks. Blocks may be resurfaced to
the specifications shown in the drawing, provided resurfacing will not reduce the block height below the minimum
specification. Table 3-8, Cylinder Block Measurements.

Maximum end play


Minimum
slipper foot
thickness

Slipper

Table 3-8. Cylinder Block Measurements


Measurement

L25

L30

L35

K38

K45

Minimum Cylinder Block Height (A)

50.8 (2.00)

50.8 (2.00)

50.8 (2.00)

54.4 (2.14)

54.4 (2.14)

0.002
(0.0000079)

0.002
(0.0000079)

0.002
(0.0000079)

0.002
(0.0000079)

0.002
(0.0000079)

Cylinder Block Surface Flatness

3-26

JLG Lift

3120740

SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE

BALL GUIDE AND SLIPPER RETAINER


Inspect the ball guide and slipper retainer for damage,
discoloration, or excessive wear. A discolored ball guide
or slipper retainer indicates excessive heat. Do not reuse.

Replace swashplate if the difference in thickness from one


side to the other exceeds specification.

0.0025 mm
[0.0001 in]

Slipper retainer
25.8 mm

LV [1.015 in]
mm
KV 24.6
[0.969 in]

Ball guide

Thickness equality
side to side:
0.05 mm [0.002 in]

VALVE PLATE
The condition of the valve plate is critical to the efficiency
of the motor. Inspect the valve plate surfaces carefully for
excessive wear, grooves, or scratches. Replace or resurface grooved or scratched valve plates. Measure the valve
plate thickness and replace if worn beyond the minimum
specification. Valve plates may be resurfaced to the specifications shown in the drawing, provided resurfacing will
not reduce the thickness below the minimum specification.

Inspect the journal bearings for damage or excessive


wear. Replace journal bearings if scratched, warped, or
excessively worn. The polymer wear layer must be
smooth and intact.

SHAFT BEARINGS

3.83 mm [0.151 in] min.

Inspect bearings for excessive wear or contamination.


Rotate the bearings while feeling for uneven movement.
Bearings should spin smoothly and freely. Replace bearings that appear worn or do not rotate smoothly.

0.025 mm
[0.001 in]

0.0076 mm
[0.00030 in]
convex max

SWASHPLATE AND JOURNAL BEARINGS

SHAFT

Inspect the running face, servo ball-joint, and swashplate


journal surfaces for damage or excessive wear. Some
material transfer may appear on these surfaces and is
acceptable providing the surface condition meets specifications shown. Measure the swashplate thickness from
the journals to the running face. Replace swashplate if
damaged or worn beyond minimum specification.

3120740

Inspect the motor shaft. Look for damage or excessive


wear on the output and block splines. Inspect the bearing
surfaces and sealing surface. Replace shafts with damaged or excessively worn splines, bearing surfaces, or
sealing surfaces.

JLG Lift

3-27

SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE

SERVO PISTON AND MINIMUM ANGLE STOP

Assembly

Inspect the minimum angle stop, servo piston head, and


servo piston ball-socket for damage or excessive wear.
Replace if necessary.

1. Install new O-ring (1) and piston seal (2) to the servo
piston (3). Install the piston seal over the O-ring.
Installing the piston seal stretches it, making it difficult to install the servo piston in its bore. Allow 30
minutes for the seal to relax after installation. To
speed up seal relaxation, compress the seal by
installing the piston head into the servo cavity in the
end-cap and let it stand for at least five minutes.
2
3

LOOP FLUSHING SPOOL


Inspect the loop flushing spool. Check for cracks or damage. Replace if necessary.

1. O-ring
2. Piston Seal
3. Servo Piston
Figure 3-19. Servo Piston

2. After piston seal has relaxed, lubricate and install


servo piston into the housing bore. Align the piston
with the ball socket facing the inside of the housing.

3-28

JLG Lift

3120740

SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE

RISK OF PERSONAL INJURY: COMPRESSING THE BLOCK SPRING


REQUIRES ABOUT 80 TO 90 LBF (350 TO 400 N) OF FORCE. USE
A PRESS SUFFICIENT TO MAINTAIN THIS FORCE WITH REASONABLE EFFORT. ENSURE THE SPRING IS SECURE BEFORE
ATTEMPTING TO INSTALL THE SPIRAL RETAINING RING.
RELEASE THE PRESSURE SLOWLY AFTER THE RETAINING RING
IS INSTALLED.
3. Install the inner block spring washer (4), block
spring (5), and outer washer (6) into the cylinder
block. Using a press, compress the block spring
enough to expose the retaining ring groove. Wind
the spiral retaining ring (7) into the groove in the cylinder block.

5. Install the pistons (11) to the slipper retainer (12).


Install the piston/retainer assembly into the cylinder
block. Ensure the concave surface of the retainer
seats on the ball guide. If you're reusing the pistons,
install them to the original block bores. Lubricate the
pistons, slippers, retainer, and ball guide before
assembly. Set the cylinder kit aside on a clean surface until needed.
6. Install the journal bearings (13) into the housing
seats. Use assembly grease to keep the bearings
seated during assembly. Ensure the locating nubs
drop into the cavities in the seats. If you're reusing
the bearings, install them in the original location and
orientation. Lubricate the journal bearings.
14
13

11
12

10

13
9
8

13. Journal Bearings


14. Swash Plate

4
5

Figure 3-21. Swash Plate and Journal Bearing


6

7. Install the swashplate (14) into the housing. Tilt the


swashplate and guide the servo lever ball into its
socket in the servo piston rod. Ensure the swashplate seats into the journal bearings and moves
freely. Lubricate the running surface of the swashplate.

4.
5.
6.
7.
8.

Block Spring Washer


Block Spring
Outer Washer
Spiral Retaining Ring
Retaining Ring

9.
10.
11.
12.

Holddown Pins
Ball Guide
Piston
Slipper Retainer

Figure 3-20. Cylinder Kit Assembly


4. Turn the block over and install the retaining ring (8),
hold-down pins (9), and ball guide (10) to the cylinder block.

3120740

JLG Lift

3-29

SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE

8. Press front shaft bearing (15) onto shaft (16). Press


bearing onto shaft with lettering facing out. Lubricate
bearing rollers. Install snap-ring (17) onto shaft.

10. Verify swashplate and bearings are properly seated.


Install the cylinder kit (19) onto the shaft. Install with
the slippers facing the swashplate. Rock the shaft to
align the block splines and slide the cylinder kit into
place. Orient the motor with the shaft pointing downward and verify the cylinder kit, swashplate, journal
bearings, and servo piston are all secure and properly installed.
19

15
16

19. Cylinder Kit


17

Figure 3-23. Cylinder Kit Installation


18

15.
16.
17.
18.

11. Lubricate and install the servo spring (20), and minimum angle stop (21) into the housing bore.

Front Shaft Bearing


Shaft
Snap Ring
Snap Ring

Figure 3-22. Shaft and Front Bearing


21

9. While holding the swashplate in place, turn the


housing on its side. Install the install shaft/bearing
assembly into housing from the flange end. Install
the snap-ring (18).

20

20. Servo Spring


21. Minimum Angle Stop
Figure 3-24. Servo Spring and Minimum
Angle Stop

3-30

JLG Lift

3120740

SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE

12. Press the rear shaft bearing (22) into the endcap.
Install the bearing with letters facing out. Press until
bearing surface is 0.08 0.01 in (2 0.25 mm)
above endcap surface.
22
2 mm
[0.08 in]

23

3 mm
[0.12 in]

15. Install the endcap (25) onto the housing with the
endcap screws (26). Check to ensure the endcap
will properly seat onto the housing without interference. Improper assembly of the internal components may prevent the endcap from seating
properly. Ensure the O-rings seat properly when
installing the endcap.
26
8 mm
35-45 ft.lbs.
(47-61 Nm)

23
22
24

25

23

22. Rear Shaft Bearing


23. Timing Pin
24. Valve Plate

25. End Cap


26. Screw
Figure 3-26. End Cap

Figure 3-25. Valve Plate and Rear Bearing


13. Install timing pin (23) into its bore in the endcap.
Install the pin with its groove facing toward or away
from the shaft. Press the pin until the end protrudes
0.12 0.01 in (3 0.25 mm) above endcap surface.
14. Install the valve plate (24) onto the endcap. Install
the valve plate with the yellow surface toward the
cylinder block. Align the slot in the valve plate with
the timing pin. Apply a liberal coat of assembly
grease to the endcap side of the valve plate to keep
it in place during installation.

3120740

16. Using an 8 mm internal hex wrench, tighten the endcap screws. Tighten the screws in opposite corners
slowly and evenly to compress the servo spring and
properly seat the endcap. Torque endcap screws
35-45 ft.lbs. (47-61 Nm).
17. Before installing the shaft seal, ensure the shaft
turns smoothly with less than 120 in.lbs. (13.5 Nm)
of force. If the shaft does not turn smoothly within
the specified maximum force, disassemble and
check the unit.

JLG Lift

3-31

SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE

18. Cover shaft splines with an installation sleeve. Install


a new shaft seal (27) with the cup side facing the
motor. Press seal into housing until it bottoms out.
Press evenly to avoid binding and damaging the
seal. Install seal support washer (28) and snap ring
(29).

19. Install remaining plugs and fittings to the housing.


Refer to the drawing below for wrench sizes and
installation torques.
5/16 in
63 ft.lbs.
(85 Nm)

1/4 in
33 ft.lbs.
(45 Nm)

29

28

27

9/16 in
125 ft.lbs.
(170 Nm)

3 mm
1.5 to 2.5 ft.lbs.
(2.03 to 3.39 Nm)

27. Shaft Seal


28. Seal Support Washer
29. Snap Ring
Figure 3-27. Shaft Seal
1/4 in

33 ft.lbs.
(45 Nm)

5/16in
63 ft.lbs.
(85 Nm)

Figure 3-28. Plugs and Fittings Installation

3-32

JLG Lift

3120740

SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE

Initial Start-up Procedures

20. Install orifice poppet (30).


37

Follow this procedure when starting-up a new motor or


when installing a motor that has been removed.

36
33

39

41

34

11/16 in

30

27 ft.lbs.
(37 Nm)

40
5/8 in
20 ft.lbs.
(27 Nm)

32
35
38

Prior to installing the motor, inspect for damage incurred


during shipping. Make certain all system components
(reservoir, hoses, valves, fittings, heat exchanger, etc.) are
clean prior to filling with fluid.
1. Fill the reservoir with recommended hydraulic fluid.
Always filter fluid through a 10 micron filter when
pouring into the reservoir. Never reuse hydraulic
fluid.

31

42

2. Fill the inlet line leading from the pump to the reservoir. Check the inlet line for properly tightened fittings and be certain it is free of restrictions and air
leaks.

11/16 in
27 ft.lbs.
(37 Nm)

30.
31.
32.
33.

Orifice Poppet
Shift Spool
Spring
Spring

34. Spring
35. Spring
36. Spring

37. O-ring
38. O-ring
39. O-ring

3. Fill the pump and motor housing with clean hydraulic fluid. Pour filtered oil directly into the upper most
case drain port.

40. Plug
41. Plug
42. Plug

4. To ensure the pump and motor stay filled with oil,


install case drain lines into the upper most case
drain ports.

Figure 3-29. Loop Flushing Spool

5. Install a 0 to 500 psi (0 to 35 bar) gauge in the


charge pressure gauge port of the pump to monitor
system pressure during start up.

21. Install shift spool (31).

6. While watching the pressure gauge, run the engine


at the lowest possible speed until system pressure
builds to normal levels (minimum 160 psi [11 bar]).
Once system pressure is established, increase to full
operating speed. If system pressure is not maintained, shut down the prime mover, determine
cause, and take corrective action.

22. Install spring retaining washers onto springs (32 and


33).
23. Carefully install centering springs (34, 35, and 36).
24. Install new O-rings (37, 38, and 39).
25. Using a 5/8 in wrench torque plug (40) to 20 ft.lbs.
(27 Nm).

7. Operate the hydraulic system for at least fifteen minutes under light load conditions.

26. Using a 11/16 in wrench, torque plugs (41 and 42) to


27 ft.lbs. (37 Nm).

8. Check and adjust control settings as necessary after


installation.
9. Shut down the prime mover and remove the pressure gauge. Replace plug at the charge pressure
gauge port.
10. Check the fluid level in the reservoir; add clean filtered fluid if necessary. The motor is now ready for
operation.

3120740

JLG Lift

3-33

SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE

3.9

SWING BEARING

c. Ensure that the 0.0015 feeler gauge will not


penetrate under the bolt head to the bolt shank.

Turntable Bearing Mounting Bolt Condition


Check
NOTE: This check is designed to replace the existing bearing bolt torque checks on JLG Lifts in service. This
check must be performed after the first 50 hours of
machine operation and every 600 hours of machine
operation thereafter. If during this check any bolts
are found to be missing or loose, replace missing or
loose bolts with new bolts and torque to the value
specified in the torque chart, after lubricating the bolt
threads with loctite #271. After replacing and
retorquing bolt or bolts recheck all existing bolts for
looseness.

d. Swing the turntable 90 degrees, and check


some selected bolts at the new position.
e. Continue rotating the turntable at 90 degrees
intervals until a sampling of bolts have been
checked in all quadrants.
2. Check the turntable to bearing Attach bolts as follows:

1. Check the frame to bearing attach bolts as follows:


a. Elevate the fully extended upper boom to horizontal. (See Figure 3-31.)
b. At the positions indicated on Figure 3-32. try to
insert a.0015 feeler gauge between the bolt and
hardened washer at the arrow indicated position.

3-34

JLG Lift

a. Elevate the fully retracted upper boom to full elevation.


b. At the position indicated on Figure 3-30. try to
insert the 0.0015 feeler gauge between the bolt
head and hardened washer at the arrow indicated position.
c. Lower the boom to horizontal and fully extend
the boom.
d. At the position indicated on Figure 3-32., try and
insert the 0.0015 feeler gauge between the bolt
head and hardened washer at the arrow indicated position.

3120740

SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE

Figure 3-30. Swing Bearing Tolerance Boom Placement. (Sheet 1 of 2)

3120740

JLG Lift

3-35

Figure 3-31. Swing Bearing Tolerance Boom Placement.(Sheet 2 of 2)

SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE

3-36

JLG Lift

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SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE

Figure 3-33. Swing Bearing Tolerance Measuring Point


Figure 3-32. Swing Bolt Feeler Gauge Check

Swing Bearing Replacement

Wear Tolerance

1. Removal.

1. From the underside of the machine, at rear center,


with the upper boom fully elevated and fully
retracted, and tower boom stowed, as shown in Figure 3-30., Swing Bearing Tolerance Boom Placement. (Sheet 1 of 2), using a magnetic base dial
indicator, measure and record the distance between
the swing bearing and turntable. See Figure 3-33.,
Swing Bearing Tolerance Measuring Point
2. At the same point, with the upper boom at horizontal
and fully extended, and the tower boom fully elevated and fully retracted as shown in Figure 3-31.,
Swing Bearing Tolerance Boom Placement.(Sheet 2
of 2). Using a magnetic base dial indicator, measure
and record the distance between the swing bearing
and turntable. See Figure 3-33., Swing Bearing Tolerance Measuring Point
3. If a difference greater than 0.079 in. (2.00 mm) is
determined, the swing bearing should be replaced.
4. If a difference less than 0.079 in. (2.00 mm) is determined, and any of the following conditions exist, the
bearing should be removed, disassembled, and
inspected for the following:

a. From Ground Control station, operate the boom


adequately to provide access to frame opening
to rotary coupling.

NEVER WORK BENEATH THE BOOM WITHOUT FIRST ENGAGING


BOOM SAFETY PROP OR PROVIDING ADEQUATE OVERHEAD
SLING SUPPORT AND/OR BLOCKING.
b. Attach an adequate support sling to the boom
and draw all slack from sling. Prop or block the
boom if feasible.
c. From inside turntable, remove mounting hardware which attach rotary coupling retaining yoke
brackets to turntable.

HYDRAULIC LINES AND PORTS SHOULD BE CAPPED IMMEDIATELY AFTER DISCONNECTING LINES TO AVOID THE ENTRY OF
CONTAMINANTS INTO THE SYSTEM.

a. Metal particles in the grease.


b. Increased drive power required.
c. Noise.

e. Attach suitable overhead lifting equipment to the


base of the turntable weldment.

d. Rough rotation.
5. If bearing inspection shows no defects, reassemble
and return to service.

THE SWING BEARING IS ONE OF THE MOST CRITICAL POINTS ON


AN AERIAL LIFT. IT IS HERE THAT THE STRESSES OF LIFTING
ARE CONCENTRATED, AT THE CENTER OF ROTATION. BECAUSE
OF THIS, PROPER MAINTENANCE OF THE SWING BEARING
BOLTS IS A MUST FOR SAFE OPERATION.

3120740

d. Tag and disconnect the hydraulic lines from the


fittings on the top of the rotary coupling. Use a
suitable container to retain any residual hydraulic fluid. Immediately cap lines and ports.

JLG Lift

f. Use a suitable tool to scribe a line on the inner


race of the swing bearing and on the underside
of the turntable. This will aid in aligning the bearing upon installation. Remove the bolts and
washers which attach the turntable to the bearing inner race. Discard the bolts.
g. Use the lifting equipment to carefully lift the complete turntable assembly from the bearing.
Ensure that no damage occurs to the turntable,
bearing or frame-mounted components.

3-37

SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE

Machines built prior to S/N 0300068040

NOTE: Swing Bearing Torque Sequence is typical for both inner and outer races.
Machines built S/N 0300068040 to Present
Figure 3-34. Swing Bearing Torque Sequence

3-38

JLG Lift

3120740

SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE

h. Carefully place the turntable on a suitably supported trestle.

ensure that the filler plug fitting is at 90 degrees


from the fore and aft center line of the turntable.

i. Use a suitable tool to scribe a line on the outer


race of the swing bearing and the frame. This
line will aid in aligning the bearing upon installation. Remove the bolts and washers which
attach the outer race of the bearing to the frame.
Discard the bolts. Use suitable lifting equipment
to remove the bearing from the frame, then
move the bearing to a clean, suitably supported
work area.

g. Clean any residue off the new bearing bolts,


then apply a light coating of Loctite #271 and
install the bolts and washers through the turntable and inner race of the bearing.
h. Following the Torque Sequence diagram shown
i n F i g u r e 3 - 3 4 . , S w i n g B e a r i n g To r q u e
Sequence, tighten the bolts to a torque of 240 ft.
lbs. (326 Nm) w/Loctite.
i. Remove the lifting equipment.

2. Installation.

j. Install the rotary coupling retaining yoke brackets, apply a light coating of Loctite #242 to the
attaching bolts and secure the yoke to the turntable with the mounting hardware.

a. Using suitable lifting equipment, carefully lower


the swing bearing into position on the frame.
Ensure the scribed line of the outer race of the
bearing aligns with the scribed line on the frame.
If a new swing bearing is used, ensure that the
filler plug fitting is at 90 degrees from the fore
and aft center line of the frame.

JLG INDUSTRIES RECOMMENDS THAT ALL REMOVED BEARING


BOLTS BE DISCARDED AND REPLACED WITH NEW BOLTS. SINCE
THE SWING BEARING IS THE ONLY STRUCTURAL LINK BETWEEN
THE FRAME AND TURNTABLE, IT IS IMPERATIVE THAT SUCH
REPLACEMENT HARDWARE MEETS JLG SPECIFICATIONS. USE
OF GENUINE JLG HARDWARE IS HIGHLY RECOMMENDED.
b. Apply a light coating of Loctite #271 to the new
bearing bolts, and loosely install the bolts and
washers through the frame and outer race of
bearing.

k. Connect the hydraulic lines to the rotary coupling as tagged prior to removal.
l. At ground control station, use boom lift control
to lower boom to stowed position.
m. Using all applicable safety precautions, activate
the hydraulic system and check the swing system for proper and safe operation.

Swing Bearing Torque Values


1. Outer Race - 240 ft. lbs. (326 Nm) w/Loctite.
2. Inner Race - 240 ft. lbs. (326 Nm) w/Loctite.
3. See Swing Bearing Torquing Sequence.

CHECK THE INNER AND OUTER SWING BEARING BOLTS FOR


MISSING OR LOOSENESS AFTER FIRST 50 HOURS OF OPERATION, AND EVERY 600 HOURS THEREAFTER.

IF COMPRESSED AIR OR ELECTRICALLY OPERATED IMPACT


WRENCH IS USED FOR TIGHTENING THE BEARING ATTACHMENT
BOLTS, THE TORQUE SETTING ACCURACY OF THE TOOL SHOULD
BE CHECKED PRIOR TO USE.
c. Refer to the Torque Sequence diagram as
shown in Figure 3-34., Swing Bearing Torque
Sequence. Clean any residue off the new bearing bolts, then apply a light coating of Loctite
#271 and install the bolts and washers through
the frame and outer race of the bearing. Tighten
the bolts to an initial torque of 240 Ft. lbs. (326
Nm) w/Loctite.
d. Remove the lifting equipment from the bearing.
e. Using suitable lifting equipment, carefully position the turntable assembly above the machine
frame.
f. Carefully lower the turntable onto the swing
bearing, ensuring that the scribed line of the
inner race of the bearing aligns with scribed line
on the turntable. If a new swing bearing is used,

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3-39

SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE

Figure 3-35. Swing Torque Hub Adjustment

3.10 SWING HUB INSTALLATION


1. Ensure mounting plate and mounting location of the
base plate are clean and painted with a uniform
coating of minimum thickness. (no runs, drips, etc.)
2. Assemble mounting plate, hub, brake, and motor.
3. Torque Items #1 to 120 ft. lbs.(17kgm)(w/#242 Loctite)

6. With bearing free to slide, shim between pinion gear


and the bearing teeth to +0.008" / +0.012"
(+0.20mm/+0.30mm)backlash.
7. Alternately torque setscrews, item #4 to 30 ft. lbs.
(42 Nm), run jam nut tight against the 1" block.
8. Torque item #3 to 240 ft. lbs.(33kgm)(w/ hardened
washers and #271Loctite).

4. Torque Items #2 to 285 ft. lbs.(40kgm)(w/#171 Loctite)


5. Position swing drive to approx. location of bearing
gear max. eccentric tooth. (high spot)

3-40

JLG Lift

3120740

SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE

3.11 SWING HUB (PRIOR TO S/N


0300068040)

Assembly
1. With the Hub Shaft Sub-assembly resting on the
Shaft (1A) install Internal Gear (2). The Spline of the
Internal Gear (2) bore will mesh with the Spline of
the Output Shaft (1A).

Disassembly
1. Loosen all 12 Cover Bolts (12) 8 (13) and drain the
oil from the unit.
2. Remove the 12 Cover Bolts (12) 8 (13) and lift off the
Cover (6). Remove and discard the o-ring (5) from
the counterbore of the Cover (6).
3. Remove the Input Gear (8) and Thrust Washer (10).
4. Lift out the Carrier Assembly (3) and top Thrust
Washer (11). This Thrust Washer (11) may stick to
the inside of the Cover (6).
5. Remove the Input Thrust Spacer (9).
6. Lift out the Internal Gear (2) and Thrust Washer (11).
The Thrust Washer (11) may stick to the under side
of the Carrier (3).

2. Thrust Washer (11) is installed on the face of the


Output Shaft (1A). Sufficient Grease or Petroleum
Jelly should be used to hold Thrust Washer (11) in
place.

7. Remove the Retaining Ring (1I) from the Output


Shaft (1A) and discard.

EYE PROTECTION SHOULD BE WORN DURING RETAINING RING


(1L) REMOVAL.
8. Remove Bearing Shim (1H) from the Output Shaft
(1A).
9. The Output Shaft (1A) may now be pressed out of
the Hub (1G).
10. The Bearing Cups (1C) &(1E) will remain in Hub
(1G) as will Bearing Cone (1F). Bearing Cone (1D)
will remain on the Output Shaft (1A). The Seal (1B)
will be automatically removed during this procedure.

3. Place o-ring (5) into Hub counterbore. Use petroleum jelly to hold o-ring in place.

NOTE: If Bearing replacement is necessary, the Bearing


Cups can be removed with a slide hammer puller or
driven out with a punch.
11. To remove the Cluster Gears (3F) from the Carrier
(3A), drive the Anti-roll Pin (3G) into the Planet Shaft
(3E). The Planet Shaft (3E) may now be tapped out
of the Carrier. After Planet Shaft (3E) has been
removed the Roll Pin (3G) can be driven out.

BEWARE OF SHARP EDGES OF THE COUNTERBORE WHILE SEATING THIS O-RING.

12. The Cluster Gear (3F) can now be removed from the
Carrier (3A). The Thrust Washers (3B) will be
removed with the Cluster Gear (3F).
13. The Needle Rollers (3C) and Spacer (3D) are now
removed from the Cluster Gear (3F).

WHEN REBUILDING OR REPAIRING THE UNIT, THE RETAINING


RING (1I), O-RINGS (5) AND SEAL (1B) SHOULD ALWAYS BE
REPLACED.

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3-41

SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE

Also at this time locate and mark the 4 counter


beamed holes in the face of the Hub (1G). This is for
identification later in the assembly.

6. With shoulder side of Ring Gear (4) facing down,


place Ring Gear over (into mesh with) large gears.
Be sure that punch marks remain in correct location
during Ring Gear installation. The side of the Ring
Gear with an X stamped on it should be up.

4. Thrust Spacer (9) is installed into the bore of the


Output Shaft (1A). This should be a slip fit and the
Thrust Spaces should rotate in this location.

5. Place Carrier Assembly (3) on a flat surface with the


large gears (3F) up and positioned as shown. Find
the punch marked tooth on each large gear (3F) and
locate at 12 oclock (straight-up) from each planet
pin. Marked tooth will be located just under the Carrier (3A) on upper two gears (3F).

3-42

7. While holding Ring Gear (4) and Cluster Gears (3F)


in mesh, place small side of Cluster Gears (3F) into
mesh with the Internal Gear (2) and Input Gear (13).
On the Ring Gear locate the hole marked X over one
of the marked counterbored holes (Step 3) in Hub
(1G).

NOTE: If gears do not mesh easily or Carrier Assembly does


not rotate freely, then remove the Carrier and Ring
Gear and check the Cluster Gear timing.

JLG Lift

3120740

SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE

8. Input Gear (8) is installed, meshing with the teeth of


the large diameter Cluster Gear (3F). The counterbore on the Input Gear (8) locates on the shoulder of
the Thrust Spacer (9). This is to be a slip fit and
operate freely.

11. Place o-ring (5) into Cover (6) counterbore. Use


petroleum jelly to hold o-ring in place.

BEWARE OF SHARP EDGES OF THE COUNTERBORE WHILE SEATING THIS O-RING.

9. Thrust Washer (10) is installed onto the Input Gear


(8) and should locate on the gear teeth shoulder.
12. The Cover (6) is now installed on this assembly. Taking care to correctly align Pipe Plug hole (20) with
those in the Hub (1J), usually 90 to one another.
Locate the 4 counterbore holes in Hub (1G) [marked
in Step 3] and install 4 Shoulder Bolts (13). A slight
tap with a hammer may be necessary to align Shoulder Bolt with Hub (1G) counterbore.

10. Thrust Washer (11) is installed into the counterbore


of the Carrier (3).

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3-43

SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE

13. Install regular Grade 8 Bolts (12) into remaining


holes.

Hub Shaft Sub-Assembly


1. Press Bearing Cone (1D) onto Shaft (1A).

14. Pipe Plugs (20) are to be installed into Cover (6)


using a lubricant seal of some sort.

15. Torque Shoulder Bolts (13) to 23-27 ft.-lbs. and regular Grade 8 Bolts (12) to 23-27 ft. lbs.

2. Press Bearing Cup (1C) into Hub (1G) taking care to


insure cup start square with the bore of Hub (1G).

3. Invert Hub (1G) and press Bearing Cup (1E) into


intercounterbore of Hub (1G).

16. The unit must be completely filled with EP 90 lubricant before operation.

3-44

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3120740

SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE

4. Returning the Hub (1G) to locate on the large diameter end, the Output Shaft (1A) is carefully installed
into the Hub (1G).

5. The Shaft Seal (1B) is installed over the Output Shaft


(1A) and into the counterbore of the Hub (1G). Care
should be taken to insure the Seal (1B) is being correctly installed (smooth face UP and located just
flush with the counterbore face).

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JLG Lift

6. The Bearing Cone (1F) is an interference fit and has


to be pressed or tapped on.

7. Pipe Plugs (1J & 1K) should be checked and/or


installed at this time in the assembly.

3-45

SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE

8. Bearing Spacer (1H) is installed around the Output


Shaft (1A) and locates on Bearing Cone (1F).
EYE PROTECTION SHOULD BE WORN DURING THIS PROCEDURE.
10. A soft metal punch should be used to insure that this
Retaining Ring (11) is completely seated in the
groove of the Output Shaft (1A).

EYE PROTECTION SHOULD BE WORN DURING THIS PROCEDURE.

9. Retaining ring (11) installed into the groove provided


in the Output Shaft (1A). This Retaining Ring (1l)
should never be reused in a repair or rebuild.

11. Upon completion of Step 10, rap the internal end of


the Output Shaft (1A) twice with a piece of soft metal
rod. This will release the preload which was on the
Bearings.
12. If the assembly is not going to be used right away, it
should be oiled and covered to help prevent rusting.

3-46

JLG Lift

3120740

SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE

Carrier Sub-Assembly

4. Place second set of sixteen Needle Rollers into Cluster Gear.

1. Apply a coat of grease or petroleum jelly to Cluster


Gear bore.

5. Apply grease or petroleum jelly to the tang side of


two Thrust Washers. Place Thrust Washers against
bosses in Carrier with washer tang fitting into slot in
Carrier outside diameter.

2. Place sixteen Needle Rollers into Cluster Gear bore.

NOTE: Some old style Carriers will not have slots and tangs
should be located inside boss relief.

3. Place Spacer washer into opposite side of Cluster


Gear and against Needle Rollers.

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JLG Lift

3-47

SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE

6. While keeping Thrust Washers in place, slide Cluster


Gear into Carrier with the larger gear on the side
with the small pin hole.

7. Line up Cluster Gear and thrust Washers with hole in


Carrier and slide Planet Shaft through. Line up
chamfered side of hole in Planet Shaft with pin hole
in Carrier.

3-48

JLG Lift

8. Drive Anti-Roll Pin flush into Carrier hole, thereby


locking Planet Shaft into place.

9. Repeat these steps for remaining two Cluster Gears


to complete Carrier Sub Assembly.

3120740

Figure 3-36. Swing Hub

SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE

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JLG Lift

3-49

SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE

3.12 SWING BRAKE - AUSCO (PRIOR TO S/N


0300068040)
Disassembly
1. With the shaft protrusion downward, Disassemble
the parts in the following order; bolts (24) alternately,
washers (23), power plate (21), and gasket.
2. Remove the following parts; stationary discs (14),
rotating discs (12), primary disc (11), torque pins (3),
springs (8&9), and the spring retainer (7).

Assembly
NOTE: Lubricate all seals and o-rings with clean hydraulic
oil prior to assembly.

THERE MAY BE MORE PARTS IN A SERVICE KIT THAN YOUR


BRAKE REQUIRES. CHECK THE PARTS LIST CAREFULLY FOR THE
EXACT QUANTITY. IN THE CASE OF SPRINGS, SPACE THE
SPRINGS AS SHOWN IN FIGURE 3-37.
1. Worn o-rings and damaged or worn Teflon backup
rings must be replaced prior to assembly.

NOTE: If the bearing and seal are removed for any reason,
both must be replaced.

2. The cylinder of the power plate, piston, and o-rings


must be clean prior to assembly and pre-lubed with
the system hydraulic fluid.

3. Further disassembly is not recommended and


should not be attempted unless necessary to
replace the bearing (4), the seal (6), or the shaft (10).
If further dissembly is needed, proceed as follows;
a. The shaft (10) may be removed by pressing on
the end of the shaft with a shop press.
b. Using an appropriate tool, pry the seal (6) out
from the inside of the brake. Take care not to
damage the bore. Remove the retaining ring (5).
Tap the bearing (4) out with a plastic mallet.

THE DEPTH THE PISTON IS INSTALLED INTO THE POWER PLATE


IS CRITICAL. THE SURFACE OF THE PISTON AT THE CUTOUTS
MUST BE FLUSH TO 0.120 IN (3.0 MM). BELOW THE SURFACE
OF THE POWER PLATE. DO NOT EXCEED THE 0.120"(3.0 MM)
DEPTH OR THE PISTON WILL COCK RESULTING IN COMPLETE
LOSS OF BRAKING.

4. Remove the piston (15) from the power plate (21) by


introducing low pressure air into the hydraulic inlet
and make sure the piston is directed away from the
operator. Remove the o-rings (17&19) and backup
rings (16&18) from the piston O.D. and I.D. grooves.
Do not remove backup rings (16&18) unless
replacement is necessary because they will be damaged. With shaft protrusion downward, remove the
end cover (13) by removing capscrews (12).

Inspection
1. Clean all parts thoroughly.
2. Closely inspect all parts for excessive wear, cracks
and chips. Replace parts as necessary.
3. Discard seals and o-rings.
4. Closely inspect bearings and bearing contact surfaces. Replace as necessary.
NOTE: Bearings may be reused if, after thorough inspection,
they are found to be in good condition.

3. Assemble the piston (15) into the power plate (21)


using a shop press, being careful not to damage the
o-rings or Teflon back-up rings. Visually align the
center of the cutouts in the piston with the torque pin
(3) holes in the power plate (21).
4. For replacement of the seal;
a. Use a shop press to install the bearing (4) into
the housing. Press the outer surface of the bearing only. Install the retaining ring (5) into the
groove.
b. Press the seal (6) into the housing (1) until it is
flush with the face of the housing. The lip of the
seal must face towards the bearing.
5. Press the shaft into the housing until it stops on the
bearing. Support the inner race of the bearing during the press operation.
6. Rotating discs must be clean and dry. The lining
material and mating surfaces of the stationary discs
must be thoroughly clean and free of debris. Worn
or scored rotating discs must be replaced.
7. Install bolts (24) with washers (23) in the power plate
(21. Tighten sequentially, one turn at a time, until the
power plate is properly seated. Torque 105 to 115 Ft.
Lbs. (147 to 161 Nm)

3-50

JLG Lift

3120740

SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE

Figure 3-37. Swing Brake Assembly (Ausco) (Prior to S/N 0300068040)

3120740

JLG Lift

3-51

SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE

3.13 SWING MOTOR (EATON) (PRIOR TO S/N


0300068040)
Cleanliness is extremely important when repairing hydraulic motors. Work in a clean area. Before disconnecting the
hydraulic lines, clean the port area of the motor. Before
disassembly, drain oil from the motor. Then plug the ports
and thoroughly clean the exterior of the motor. Check the
output shaft, remove any burrs, nicks, or sharp edges.

Disassembly
1. Clamp the motor in a vise so the shaft is vertical and
the end cap is on the top. Clamp on the mounting
flange, use just enough clamping force to hold the
motor securely. Protect the mounting flange with soft
vise jaws.

5. Remove the four cap screws that hold the mounting


flange to the motor housing.

2. Remove the 7 cap screws from the end cap and disassemble the motor as shown.

THESE SCREWS WERE LOCTITED DURING ASSEMBLY. DO NOT


EXCEED 500 IN. LBS (56 NM) OF REMOVAL TORQUE

3. Unclamp the motor and remove the output shaft,


thrust needle bearing, and thrust bearing race.

If the Loctite is holding the screws too tightly, heat the


motor housing, with a propane torch, while turning screw.
Apply heat to where the screw threads into the motor

4. Clamp the motor in a vise so the mounting flange is


on top.Clamp across the port area. Do not clamp
on motor housing. Use just enough clamping force
to hold the motor securely.

1.
2.
3.
4.

Seal
Spacer Plate
Seal
Geroler

5.
6.
7.
8.

Seal
End Cap
Capscrew
Drive

Figure 3-38. End Cap Removal

3-52

JLG Lift

3120740

SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE

housing. Apply just enough heat to remove screw, do not


over heat the motor housing or mounting flange.

Reassembly
Check all mating surfaces. Replace any parts with
scratches or burrs that could cause leakage. Wash all
metal parts in clean solvent. Blow them dry with pressurized air. Do not wipe parts dry with paper towels or cloth.
Lint in a hydraulic system will cause damage. Check the
key way and chamfered area of the output shaft; remove
any nicks, burrs, or sharp edges that could damage the
shaft seal during assembly.
NOTE: Always use new seals when reassembling hydraulic
motors.

DURING REASSEMBLY LUBRICATE THE NEW SEALS WITH A


PETROLEUM JELLY LIKE VASELINE. ALSO LUBRICATE
MACHINED SURFACES AND BEARINGS WITH CLEAN HYDRAULIC
FLUID.
1. Remove all of the old Loctite from the mounting
flange cap screws and their threaded holes. The
threads must be clean and dry for the new Loctite to
hold properly.
2. Lubricate and install the output shaft, needle thrust
bearing, and bearing race into the housing.

6. Remove the mounting flange from the motor housing. The exclusion seal, pressure seal, and back - up
ring will come off with the mounting flange.
7. Carefully remove the exclusion seal, pressure seal,
and back - up ring from the mounting flange. A seal
removal tool may be fabricated by bending and
rounding the end of a small blade screwdriver.

DO NOT PERMIT OIL TO GET INTO THE FOUR THREADED HOLES.

DO NOT DAMAGE THE MOUNTING FLANGE WHERE THE SHAFT


PASSES THROUGH IT.

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JLG Lift

3. Lubricate the exclusion seal and press it into its seat


in the mounting flange.
4. Lubricate and install the back - up ring and pressure.
Use a seal installation tool to press the pressure seal
into place.

3-53

SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE

3. Lightly stretch, lubricate and install the second of the


three larger diameter seals in the groove in the
Geroler.
Standard Timing: Align any star point with threaded
hole noted for the location of the timing dot.
Reverse Timing: Align any star valley with the
threaded hole noted for the location of the timing
dot.
4. Rotate the geroler to align the screw holes and
install driver spacer if applicable.
5. Lubricate and install the last one of the three larger
diameter seals in the groove in the end cap.
6. Install the end cap and seven cap screws.
7. Tighten the cap screws, in a criss - cross pattern, to
300 in lbs. (34 Nm).

BE SURE THE EXCLUSION SEAL AND PRESSURE SEAL ARE


UNDAMAGED AND PROPERLY SEATED.
5. Clamp the motor in the vise so the output shaft is
vertical and down. Clamp on the mounting flange.
6. Pour clean hydraulic fluid into the motor to provide
start - up lubrication.
7. Lubricate and install one of the three largest diameter seals in the groove in the motor housing.
8. Install the drive.
NOTE: If the splined ends of the Drive are different lengths,
install the longer end into the shaft.

Motor Timing
1. Align shaft timing dot with any bolt hole. Bolt hole
will be used for timing reference.

8. The level down relief valve is located right next to the


check port. Turn clockwise to increase and counterclockwise to decrease.

2. Install spacer plate, and note the position of the


threaded hole in housing aligned with the timing dot
on shaft.

BE SURE THE SLOTS IN THE SPACER PLATE PROVIDE PASSAGE


FOR HYDRAULIC FLUID AS WELL AS THE CAP SCREWS. IF THE
SPACER PLATE IS FLIPPED THE MOTOR WILL NOT OPERATE.

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3120740

SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

Capscrew
Exclusion Seal
Mounting Flange
Backup Ring
Pressure Seal
Seal
Bearing Race
Needle Thrust Bearing
Key
Output Shaft

11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.

Housing
Seal
Drive
Spacer Plate
Seal
Geroler
Seal
End Cap
Capscrew

Figure 3-39. Swing Motor (Prior to S/N 0300068040)

3120740

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3-55

SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE

3.14 SWING HUB (S/N 0300068040 TO


PRESENT)

12. The cluster gear (3F) can now be removed from the
carrier (3A). THe thrust washers (3B) will be
removed with the cluster gear (3F).

Disassembly

13. The needle rollers (3C) and spacer (3D) are now
removed from the cluster gear (3F).

1. Loosen all 12 cover bolts (12)&(13) and drain the oil


from the unit.
2. Remove the 12 cover bolts (12)& (13) and lift off the
cover (6). Remove and discard the O-ring (5) from
the counterbore of the cover (6).
3. Remove the input gear (8) and thrust washer (10).
4. Lift out the carrier assembly (3) and top thrust
washer (11). The thrust washer (11) may stick to the
inside of the carrier (3).

WHEN REBUILDING OR REPAIRING THE UNIT, THE RETAINING


RING (1I), O-RINGS (5) AND SEAL (1B) SHOULD ALWAYS BE
REPLACED.

Main Assembly Procedure

5. Remove the input thrust spacer (9).


6. Lift out the internal gear (2) and thrust washer (11).
The thrust washer (11) may stick to the under side of
the carrier (3).

1. With the hub shaft sub-assembly resting on the shaft


(1A) install internal gear (2). The spline of the internal gear (2) bore will mesh the spline of the output
shaft (1A).

7. Remove the retaining ring (1I) from the output shaft


(1A) and discard.

EYE PROTECTION SHOULD BE WORN DURING RETAINING RING


(1I) REMOVAL.
8. Remove bearing shim (1H) from the output shaft
(1A).
9. The output shaft (1A) may now be pressed out of the
hub (1G).
10. THe bearing cups (1C)&(1E) will remain in hub (1G)
as will bearing cone (1F). Bearing cone (1D) will
remain on the same output shaft (1A). The seal (1B)
will be automatically removed during this procedure.

2. Thrust washer (11) is installed on the face of the output shaft (1A). Sufficient grease or petroleum jelly
should be used to hold thrust washer in place.

NOTE: If bearing replacement is necessary, the bearing


cups can be removed with a slide hammer puller
driven out with a punch.
11. To remove the cluster gears (3F) from the carrier
(3A), drive the anti-roll pin (3G) into the planet shaft
(3E) may now be tapped out of the carrier. After
planet shaft (3E) has been removed the roll pin (3G)
can be driven out.

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SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE

3. Place O-ring (5) into hub counterbore. Use petroleum jelly to hold O-ring in place. Also at this time
locate and mark the 4 counter beamed holes in the
face of the hub (1G). This is for identification later in
the assembly.

6. With shoulder side of ring gear (4) facing down,


place ring gear over (into mesh with) large gears. Be
sure that punch marks remain in correct location
during ring gear installation. The side of the ring
gear with an x stamped on it should be up.

4. Thrust spacer (9) is installed into the bore of the output shaft (1A). This should be a slip fit and thrust
spaces should rotate in this location.

5. Place carrier assembly (3) on a flat surface with the


large gears (3F) up and positioned as shown. Find
the punch marked tooth on each large gear (3F) and
locate at 12 0clock (straight-up) from each planet
pin. Marked tooth will be located just under the carrier (3A) on upper two gears (3F).

3120740

7. While holding ring gear (4) and cluster gears (3F) in


mesh, place small side of cluster gears (3F) into
mesh with the internal gear (2) and input gear (13).
On the ring gear locate the hole marked x over one
of the marked counterbore holes (step 3) in hub
(1G).

NOTE: If gears do not mesh easily or carrier assembly does


not rotate freely, then remove the carrier and ring
gear and check the cluster gear timing.

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SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE

8. Input gear (8) is installed, meshing with teeth of the


large diameter cluster gear (3F). The counterbore on
the input gear (8) locates on the shoulder of the
thrust spacer (9). This is to be a slip fit and operate
freely.

9. Thrust washer (10) is installed onto the input gear


(8) and should locate on the gear teeth shoulder.

BEWARE OF SHARP EDGES OF THE COUNTERBORE WHILE SEATING THIS O-RING.

12. The cover (6) is now installed on this assembly. Taking care to correctly align pipe plug hole (20) with
those in the hub (1J), usually 90 to one another.
Locate the 4 counterbore holes in hub (1G) (marked
in step 3) and install 4 shoulder bolts (13). A slight
tap with a hammer may be necessary to align shoulder bolt with hub (1G) counterbore.

10. Thrust washer (11) is installed into the counterbore


of the carrier (3).

13. Install regular grade 8 bolts (12) into remaining


holes.

11. Place O-ring (5) into cover (6) counterbore. Use


petroleum jelly to hold O-ring in place.

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SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE

14. Pipe plugs (20) are to be installed into cover (6)


using a lubricant of some sort.

2. Press bearing cup (1C) into hub (1G) taking care to


insure cup start square with the bore of the hub.

15. Torque shoulder bolts (13) to 23-27 ft./lbs. and regular grade 8 bolts (12) to 23-27 ft./lbs,

3. Invert hub (1G) and press bearing cup (1E) into inter
counterbore of hub (1G).

This completes the assembly. The unit must be filled onehalf full of EP 90 lubricant before operation if the unit is
mounted horizontally, and completely filled if mounted
vertically. In vertical mounting application case oil circulation is recommended.

4. Returning the hub (1G) to locate on the large diameter end, the output shaft (1A) is carefully installed
into the hub (1G).

Hub Shaft Sub-Assembly


1. Press bearing cone (1D) onto shaft (1A).

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SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE

5. The shaft seal (1B) is installed over the output shaft


(1A) and into the counterbore of the hub (1G). Care
should be taken to insure the seal (1B) is being correctly installed (smooth face up and located just
flush with the counterbore face).

8. Bearing spacer (1H) is installed around the output


shaft (1A) and locates on bearing cone (1F).

9. Retaining ring (1I) installed into groove provided in


the output shaft (1A). This retaining ring (1I) should
never be reused in a repair or rebuild.
6. The bearing cone (1F) is an interference fit and has
to be pressed or tapped on.
EYE PROTECTION SHOULD BE WORN DURING THIS PROCEDURE.

7. Pipe plugs (1J & 1K) should be checked and/ or


installed at this time in the assembly.

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SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE

10. A soft metal punch should be used to insure that this


retaining ring (1I) is completely seated in the groove
of the output shaft (1A).

Carrier Sub-Assembly
1. Apply a coat of grease or petroleum jelly to cluster
gear bore.

EYE PROTECTION SHOULD BE WORN DURING THIS PROCEDURE.

2. Place sixteen needle rollers into cluster gear bore.

11. Upon completion of step 10, rap the internal end of


the output shaft (1A) twice with a piece of soft metal
rod. This will release the preload which was on the
bearings.

3. Place spacer washer into opposite side of cluster


gear and against needle rollers.

This completes the hub shaft sub-assembly items (1A)


through (1J). If this assembly is not going to be used right
away, it should be oiled and covered to help prevent rusting,

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SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE

4. Place second set of sixteen needle rollers into cluster gear.

5. Apply grease or petroleum jelly to the tang side of


two thrust washers. Place thrust washers against
bosses in carrier with washer tang fitting into slot in
carrier outside diameter.
NOTE: Some old style carriers will not have slots and tangs
should be located inside boss relief.

7. Line up cluster gear and thrust washer with hole in


carrier and slide planet shaft through. Line up chamfered side of hole in planet shaft with pin hole in carrier.

8. Drive anti-roll pin flush into carrier hole, thereby locking planet shaft into place.
Repeat these steps for remaining two cluster gears
to complete carrier assembly.

6. While keeping thrust washers in place, slide cluster


gear into carrier with the larger gear on the side with
the small pin hole.

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Figure 3-40. Swing Drive Hub (Fairfield) (S/N 0300068040 to Present)

SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE

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SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE

3.15 SWING BRAKE (S/N 0300068040 TO


PRESENT)

7. Insert dowel pins (15), spring retainer (14) and


springs (13) in cover (16).
NOTE: Be sure to use the same number of springs and the
same spring pattern as recorded during disassembly.

Disassembly
1. Remove pressure plate (2) from cover (16) by
removing washer head cap screws (1).

PRESSURE PLATE IS UNDER SPRING TENSION OF APPROXIMATELY 907 KGF (2000 LBS.) THE TWO WASHER HEAD CAP
SCREWS MUST BE LOOSENED EVENLY TO RELIEVE THIS FORCE.
IF A HYDRAULIC PRESS IS AVAILABLE, 1361 KGF (3000 LBS.)
MINIMUM, THE PRESSURE PLATE CAN BE HELD IN POSITION
WHILE REMOVING THE WASHER HEAD CAP SCREWS.
2. Remove case seal (3) from cover (16).

8. Position plate (12) on spring (13).


NOTE: Discs (10 & 11) and plate (12) must remain dry during installation. No oil residue must be allowed to
contaminate disc surfaces.
9. Install rotor disc (11) and stator disc (10).
10. Install o-ring (4), back-up ring (5), o-ring (7) and
back-up ring (8)on piston (6). Note order of o-rings
and back-up rings. Insert piston (6) into pressure
plate (2).

3. Remove piston (6) from pressure plate (2).


4. Remove o-ring (4), back-up ring (5), o-ring (7) and
back-up ring (8) from piston (6).
5. Remove stack assembly, consisting of stator disc
(10), rotor disc (11) and return plate (12) from cover
(16).
6. Remove dowel pins (15), springs (13) and spring
retainer (14) from cover (16).
NOTE: Not all models use the same number of springs or
spring pattern. Record this information for assembly
purposes.
7. Remove retaining ring (19) from cover (16).
8. Remove shaft by pressing or using a soft mallet on
the male end of the shaft (9).
9. Remove retaining ring (20) from cover (16) and
press out oil seal (17) and bearing (18) if required.

Assembly
NOTE: Lubricate all rubber components from repair kit with
clean type fluid used in the system

NOTE: Be careful not to shear o-rings or back-up rings. Be


careful not to scratch or mar piston.
11. Install new case seal (3) in cover (16).
12. Position pressure plate (2) on cover (16) aligning
dowel pins (15) with holes in pressure plate.
13. Install washer head cap screws (1) and tighten
evenly to draw pressure plate (2) to cover (16).
Torque washer head cap screws 55 ft. lbs. (74.6
Nm).
NOTE: A hydraulic press will simplify installation of pressure
plate on cover. Clamp pressure plate in position
while tightening the washer head cap screws.

IF HYDROSTATIC BENCH TESTING IS PERFORMED ON THE


BRAKE ASSEMBLY, RELEASE PRESSURE MUST NOT EXCEED
137.9 BARS (2000 PSI) UNLESS TWO ADDITIONAL BOLTS ARE
USED FOR SUPPLEMENTAL CLAMPING.

1. Use an alkaline wash to clean parts before assembly.


2. Press oil seal (17) into cover (16)until it is flush with
bearing shoulder. Note direction of seal.
3. Press bearing (18) into position until it bottoms out
on borestep.
4. Install retaining ring (20) in cover (16).
5. Press shaft (9) into bearing (18) until it bottoms on
the shoulder. Bearing (18) inner race must be supported during this operation.
6. Install retaining ring (19) on shaft (9).

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SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE

* Items Included in Repair Kit

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

Capscrew
Pressure Plate
Case Seal
O-ring
Backup Rings
Piston
O-rings
Backup Rings
Shaft
Stator Disc

11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.

Rotor Disc
Return Plate
Springs
Spring Retainer
Dowel Pin
Cover
Oil Seal
Bearing
Retaining Ring
Retaining Ring

Figure 3-41. Swing Brake (S/N 0300068040 to Present)

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3-65

SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE

3.16 SWING MOTOR (S/N 0300068040 TO


PRESENT)

4. Remove seal from end cap.

Disassembly
Cleanliness is extremely important when repairing these
motors. Work in a clean area. Before disconnecting lines,
clean port area of motor. Remove key when used. Check
shaft and key slot. Remove burrs, nicks and sharp edges.
Before disassembly, drain oil from motor. Then plug ports
and thoroughly clean exterior of motor.
Although not all drawings show motor in a vise, we recommend that you keep the motor in a vise during disassembly. Follow the clamping procedures explained throughout
the manual.

5. Remove gerotor.
6. Remove seal from gerotor.
7. Remove drive spacer if applicable.

8. Remove drive.
9. Remove spacer plate.
10. Remove seal from housing.
11. Remove output shaft from housing.
1. Place motor in vice and clamp across edge of flange
with output shaft down. When clamping, use protective device on vice such as special soft jaws, pieces
of hard rubber or board.

12. Remove needle thrust bearing from shaft or housing.

2. remove cap screws and seal washers.


3. Remove end cap.

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SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE

13. Reposition motor in vise. Clamp across ports as


shown above. Do not clamp side of housing. Excessive clamping pressure on side of housing causes
distortion.
14. Remove cap screws from mounting flange. These
screws are assembled with Loctite to hold them in
place.
The screws will require 35-45 Nm (300 - 400 in/lbs)
of torque to break loose and 11 Nm (100 in/lbs)
torque to remove. Do not use impact wrench on
screws that have been secured with Loctite. THis
could result in rounded heads or broken sockets.

15. Carefully remove flange from housing.

SOME MOTORS MAY HAVE A QUAD SEAL AND BACK-UP RING IN


PLACE OF THE PRESSURE SEAL. THE QUAD SEAL AND BACK-UP
RING ARE NO LONGER AVAILABLE AND ARE REPLACED BY THE
PRESSURE SEAL. THEY ARE INTERCHANGEABLE, BUT SOME
PRECAUTIONS MUST BE TAKEN TO INSURE PROPER INSTALLATION. FOLLOW THE REASSEMBLY INSTRUCTIONS.

NOTE: If torque higher than given above is required to break


screws loose, apply heat according to following
instructions.
When heated, Loctite partially melts. This reduces the
torque required to remove screw. Use small flame propane torch to heat small area of housing where screw
enters (see figure below). Be careful not to overheat housing and damage motor. Gradually apply torque to screw
with socket wrench as heat is applied for 8 to 10 seconds.
As soon as screw breaks loose, remove heat from housing. Continue turning screw until it is completely removed.

16. Exclusion seal, back-up ring, pressure seal and seal


will come off with flange. Use seal removal tool as
shown to remove exclusion and pressure seals.

BE CAREFUL NOT TO SCRATCH SEAL CAVITY O.D. THIS COULD


CREATE A LEAK PATH.

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3-67

SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE

Check around key slot and chamfered area of shaft for


burrs, nicks or sharp edges that could damage seals during reassembly. Remove nicks or burrs with hard smooth
stone (such as an Arkansas stone). Do not file or grind
motor parts.
NOTE: Lubricate all seals with petroleum jelly. Use new
seals when reassembling motor.

DO NOT STRETCH SEALS BEFORE INSTALLING THEM.


Cleanliness is extremely important in the successful application of Loctite. Before Loctite can be applied, the parts
should be cleaned as follow:
NOTE: Fully cured Loctite resists most solvents, oils, gasoline and kerosene and is not affected by cleaning
operations. It is not necessary to remove cured Loctite that is securely bonded in tapped holes; however,
any loose particles of cured Loctite should be
removed.
a. Wash the housing with solvent to remove oil,
grease and debris. Pay particular attention to
four tapped holes on flanged end.
b. Blow dry with compressed air. Clean and dry
tapped holes.
c. Wire brush screw threads to remove cured Loctite and other debris. Discard any screws that
have damaged threads or rounded heads.
d. Wash screws with non-petroleum base solvent.
Blow dry with compressed air.

Assembly
SHAFT END

17. A metal plug, with seal, plugs a machining hole in


the housing. It is not necessary to remove plug and
replace seal unless leakage occurs around plug. To
remove plug, insert 5 mm (0.187 in.) hex key
through port opening and push it out. The 009 plug
is not interchangeable with 007 and 008 plugs.

1. If you remove plug and seal, lubricate seal and


install on plug. Some plugs have two o-ring grooves
but require only one o-ring. Install o-ring in groove
closest to end of plug. Push plug into housing. Be
careful not to damage seal.

Inspection and Cleaning


Check all mating surfaces. Replace any parts with
scratches or burrs that could cause leakage or damage.
Clean all metal parts in clean solvent. Blow dry with air. Do
not wipe parts with cloth or paper towel because lint or
other matter could get into the hydraulic system and
cause damage.

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SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE

4. Install exclusion seal in flange. Carefully press exclusion seal into place.
5. Visually check seal seat in mounting flange for
scratches or other marks that might damage the
pressure seal. Check for cracks in flange that could
cause leakage.
6. Lubricate I.D. of seal tube and O.D. of shaft pressure
seal with light film of petroleum jelly. Align small I.D.
end of seal tube with seal seat in mounting flange.
Install back-up ring and pressure seal in tube with lip
seal face up. Insert seal driver in tube and firmly
push seal seat with a rotating action.

AFTER INSTALLING SEAL IN FLANGE, EXAMINE SEAL CONDITION. IF DAMAGED OR IMPROPERLY INSTALLED, YOU MUST
REPLACE IT BEFORE CONTINUING WITH REASSEMBLY.
7. Install 49 mm (1.937 in.) I.D. seal in flange.
2. Lubricate output shaft with hydraulic oil, then install
shaft in housing.

DO NOT PERMIT OIL TO GET INTO THE FOUR TAPPED HOLES.


3. Install needle thrust bearing, then bearing race on
shaft. Pull shaft partially out of housing. Push all
three parts in housing together. The bearing race
must rotate freely when in position.

8. It is recommended to apply a light coat of Loctite


Primer NF in tapped holes of housing. Allow primer
to dry for at least 1 minute. Do not force dry with air
jet; the primer will blow away.
Use of primer is optional. With primer, curing time is
approximately 15 minutes. Without primer curing
time is approximately 6 hours.

9. Apply 3 or 4 drops of Loctite sealant at top of


threads for each of the four holes in housing. Do not
allow parts with Loctite applied to come on contact
with metal parts other than those for assembly.Wipe
off excess Loctite from housing face, using a non
petroleum base solvent.
Do not apply Loctite to threads more than 15 minutes before installing screws. If housing stands for
more than 15 minutes, repeat application. No additional cleaning or removal of previously applied Loctite is necessary.

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3-69

SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE

TO AID INSTALLATION OF SEALS, APPLY LIGHT COAT OF CLEAN


PETROLEUM JELLY TO SEALS. DO NOT STRETCH SEALS BEFORE
INSTALLING THEM IN GROOVE.
2. Pour approximately 35 cc of clean hydraulic oil in
output shaft cavity.
3. Install 73 mm (2.875 in.) I.D. seal in housing seal
groove. Avoid twisting seal.

Timing Procedure
a. Install drive. Use felt tip marker to mark or drive
tooth. Align this tooth with timing dot on shaft.
NOTE: If drive is not symmetrical, install larger splined end
into shaft.
b. Install spacer plate.
10. Before installing flange and seal assembly over
shaft, place protective sleeve or bullet over shaft.
Then lubricate space between exclusion seal and
pressure seal, as well as lips of both seals.
Install flange. Rotate flange slowly while pushing
down over shaft. Be careful not to invert or damage
seals.

c. Install 73 mm (2.875 in) I.D. seal in gerotor seal


groove. Carefully place gerotor on spacer plate,
seal side toward spacer plate.
Standard rotation align any star point with tooth marked
on drive (see figure below).

11. After removing bullet, clamp motor in vise as shown


above. Make sure shaft cannot fall out. Install dry
screws and alternately torque them immediately to
250 in/lbs (28 Nm). If you use primer, allow to cure
10 to 15 minutes. Without primer, allow 6 hours curing time before subjecting to high torque reversals.
On all other applications, you can run motor immediately.
If you use new screws, make sure they are correct
length: 22 mm (0.875 in.) under head length. See
parts book for correct part number.
GEROTOR END
1. Reposition motor with gerotor end up, then clamp
across ports. Do not clamp on side of housing.

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SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE

Reverse rotation align any star valley with marked tooth


(see figure below).

1. Rotate gerotor to line up with bolt holes. Be careful


not to disengage star from drive or disturb gerotor
seal.

4. Install cap screws and seal washers (if applicable) in


end cap. Pre-tighten screws to 7.4 Nm (40 in/lbs).
Make sure seal washers are properly seated. Then
torque screws to 27 - 28 Nm (235 - 250 in/lbs) in
sequence, as shown above.

2. Install drive spacer if applicable.


3. Install 73 mm (2.875 in.) seal in end cap. Carefully
place end cap on gerotor.

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3-71

SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.

Capscrew
Exclusion Seal
Mounting Flange
Backup Ring (-008, -009 Motors)
Pressure Seal
Seal
Bearing Race
Needle Bearing Thrust
Output Shaft
Seal Washer (When Applicable)
Capscrew
Plug/O-ring S/A
End Cap
Seal

15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.

Drive Spacer (When Applicable)


Gerotor
Seal
Spacer Plate
Drive
Seal
Housing
Plug
Seal
Plug/O-ring S/A (End Ported Motors)
O-ring
O-ring
Optional - Base Block Mounting Kit
Capscrew

Figure 3-42. Swing Motor

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3120740

SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE

3.17 ROTARY COUPLING

4. Remove center body (1) from housing (3).


5. Cut off old seals (2,4,5).

Use the following procedure to install the seal kit.

6. Assemble lip seals (2) in direction shown in Figure 343., Rotary Coupling Seal Installation.

NOTE: Step 1 is applicable for machines S/N 83332 to


Present.
1. If not already removed, remove the axle oscillation
valve from the cylinder barrel. The spool of the valve
protrudes into the barrel and will damage the spool
and seals if left in place.
2. Remove snap ring (7) from end.

7. Reassemble O-ring (4).


8. Heat cap seals (5) in hydraulic oil for 5 minutes at
300 F (149 C).
9. Assemble cap seals over O-rings
10. Reinsert center body into housing (lube with hydraulic oil).
11. Replace thrust ring and snap ring.

3. Remove thrust ring (3) from the same end.

Figure 3-43. Rotary Coupling Seal Installation

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3-73

SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE

1.
2.
3.
4.

Center Body
Seal
Housing
O-ring

5.
6.
7.
8.

Seal
Thrust Ring
Snap Ring
Valve Block (Axle Oscillation)

Figure 3-44. Rotary Coupling Cutaway

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3120740

SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE

Figure 3-45. Rotary Coupling Port Location

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3-75

SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE

9
17

10

8
11

18

12

13
14

16
15

14
20

13
19
12
2

11
8

4
8
5

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

Loctite #242
Bolt
Bolt
Bolt
Bracket

6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

Rotary Coupling
Spool
Retaining Ring
Plug
Torque Lug

11.
12.
13.
14.
15.

Ring
Seal
O-ring
Bearing
Cap Seal

16.
17.
18.
19.
20.

O-ring
Valve
Check Valve
Case
Plunger Valve

Figure 3-46. Rotary Coupling Installation

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SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE

Table 3-9. Coupling Port Information Table


Port
Outlets Port Size
No.

Description

Operating
Pressure
PSI (Bar)

Proof
Pressure
PSI (Bar)

-6

Brake

450 (31)

675 (46.5)

-6

2 Speed

4500 (310)

6750 (465)

-6

Steer

2500 (138)

3750
(258.5)

-6

Steer

2500 (172)

3750
(258.5)

2-16, 1-6

Drive Reverse

4500 (310)

6750 (465)

-16

Drive Forward

4500 (310)

6750 (465)

-12

Drain

250 (17)

375 (26)

3.18 TILT ALARM SWITCH (PRIOR TO S/N


0300065534)

Figure 3-47. Tilt Switch Adjustment.

3.19 SPARK ARRESTER CLEANING


INSTRUCTIONS

PERFORM TILT ALARM SWITCH LEVELING PROCEDURE A MINIMUM OF EVERY SIX MONTHS TO ENSURE PROPER OPERATION
AND ADJUSTMENT OF SWITCH.

Manual Adjustment

1. Remove the cleanout plug in the bottom of spark


arrester (muffler).
2. Without causing deformation (or any type of damage to the spark arrester) repeatedly tap on the
arrester near the cleanout plug. This may be enough
to begin drainage of the spark trap.

1. Park the machine on a flat, level surface. Ensure


machine is level and tires are filled to rated pressure.

3. An industrial vacuum cleaner can do a complete job


at this point.

NOTE: Ensure switch mounting bracket is level and securely


attached.

a. Or, IN A SAFE AREA, start the engine. Then


alternate between low idle and high idle for two
to three minutes.

2. Level the base of the indicator by tightening the


three flange nuts through approximately one quarter
of its spring travel. DO NOT ADJUST THE X NUT
DURING THE REMAINDER OF THE PROCEDURE.

b. Or, operate the engine as required by the application for two to three minutes.
4. Install the cleanout plug.

3. With the electrical connections complete, using bubble level on top of indicator, slowly tighten or loosen
the three flange nuts until indicator is level.
4. Individually push down on one corner at a time;
there should be enough travel to cause the switch to
trip. If the switch does not trip in all three tests, the
flange nuts have been tightened too far. Loosen the
X nut and repeat steps (2) through (4) LIMIT
SWITCHES ADJUSTMENTS.

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Figure 3-48. Auxiliary Pump - Sheet 1 of 2

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1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.

DC Motor
Coupling Half
Washer
Lockwasher
Screw
Bushing
Spider
Mounting Gasket
Shaft Seal
Stator
Washer
Screw
Gasket Kit

14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.

Drive Shaft
Key
Retaining Ring
Gear
Gear Housing
Beta Plug
Screw
Dowel Bushing
Valve Block
Screw
Needle Bearing
Pin
Idler Shaft

27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.

Ball
Spring
Spring
Gasket
Adjustment Screw
Hex Cap
O-ring
Logic Valve
I.D. Label
Shear Pin
Plastic Cap
Plastic Cap
Plastic Cap

A. Torque 180 to 216 inch-pounds (20 to 24 Nm)


B. Torque 114 to 150 inch-pounds (13 to 17 Nm)
C. Torque 144 to 180 inch-pounds (16 to 20 Nm)
D. Torque to 84 inch-pounds (9.5 Nm)

Figure 3-49. Auxiliary Pump - Sheet 2 of 2

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3.20 GENERATOR

stops. If the circuit breaker continues to open, check for


faulty equipment connected to the platform receptacles.

Every 250 hours


Every 250 hours of operation, check the drive belt for
proper tension.

CIRCUIT
BREAKER

1/2 in.
(13 mm)

Every 500 hours


Every 500 hours of operation, service the generator
brushes and slip rings. Hostile environments may require
more frequent service.

Inspecting Brushes, Replacing Brushes, and


Cleaning Slip Rings
Refer to Figure 3-50., Inspecting Generator Brushes,
Replacing Brushes, and Cleaning Slip Rings.

INSPECTING BRUSH POSITION


Inspect brush alignment with slip rings. View alignment
through the air vents in the stator barrel. The brushes
must ride completely on the slip rings.

INSPECTING BRUSHES
Remove the end panel. Inspect the wires. Remove the
brush holder assembly. Pull the brushes from the holders.
Every 500 hours of service, blow out the inside of the generator. If operating in a hostile environment, clean
monthly.

Replace the brushes if damaged, or if the brush is at or


near minimum length.

CLEANING SLIP RINGS


Visually inspect the slip rings. Under normal use, the rings
turn dark brown.
If the slip rings are corroded or their surface is uneven,
remove the belt to turn the shaft by hand for cleaning.
Clean the rings with 220 grit emery paper. Remove as little
material as possible. If the rings are deeply pitted and do
not clean up, consult generator factory service.

Overload Protection

Reinstall the belt, brush holder assembly, and end panel.

STOP THE ENGINE WHENEVER CHECKING OR INSPECTING THE


CIRCUIT BREAKER.
The circuit breaker protects the generator windings from
overload. If the circuit breaker opens, generator output

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Brush Position On Slip Rings

Acceptable

Unacceptable
Brushes must ride
completely on slip
rings

1/4 in (6 mm)
Or Less - Replace

7/16 in - 1/2 in
(11 - 12 mm) New
3

1. Brush Holder Assembly


2. Brushes
3. Slip Rings

Figure 3-50. Inspecting Generator Brushes, Replacing Brushes, and Cleaning Slip Rings

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3.21 DUAL FUEL SYSTEM

tarily re-installed to verify that it was indeed the


source of the problem.

IT IS POSSIBLE TO SWITCH FROM ONE FUEL SOURCE TO THE


OTHER WITHOUT ALLOWING THE ENGINE TO STOP. EXTREME
CARE MUST BE TAKEN AND THE FOLLOWING INSTRUCTIONS
MUST BE FOLLOWED.

Changing from Gasoline to LP Gas


1. Start the engine from the ground control station.
2. Open the hand valve on the LP gas supply tank by
turning counterclockwise.

BE SURE ALL GASOLINE IS EXHAUSTED BEFORE SWITCHING TO


LP GAS.
3. While the engine is operating, place the two position
LPG/Gasoline switch at the platform control station
to the LP position. Allow the engine to operate without load until the engine regains smoothness.

Changing from LP Gas to Gasoline


1. With engine operating on LP under a no load condition, throw the LPG/Gasoline switch at the platform
control station to the Gasoline position. Allow the
engine to operate with no load until the engine
regains smoothness
2. Close the hand valve on the LP gas supply tank by
turning clockwise.

3.22 EFI ENGINE


Performing Diagnostics

If no matching symptom is available, analyze the complaint and develop a plan for diagnostics utilizing the wiring diagrams, technical assistance, and repair history.
Intermittent conditions may be resolved by using a check
sheet to pinpoint the circuit or electrical system component. Some diagnostic charts contain Diagnostic Aids
which give additional information about a system. Be sure
to use all of the information that is available to you.

VISUAL/PHYSICAL ENGINE INSPECTION


CHECK
Perform a careful visual and physical engine inspection
before performing any diagnostic procedure. Perform all
necessary repairs before proceeding with additional diagnosis, this can often lead to repairing a problem without
performing unnecessary steps. Use the following guidelines when performing a visual/physical inspection check:
Inspect engine for modifications or aftermarket equipment that can contribute to the symptom; verify that all
electrical and mechanical loads or accessory equipment is "OFF" or disconnected before performing diagnosis.
Inspect engine fluids for correct levels and evidence of
leaks.
Inspect vacuum hoses for damage, leaks, cracks,
kinks and improper routing, inspect intake manifold
sealing surface for a possible vacuum leak.
Inspect PCV valve for proper installation and operation.
Inspect all wires and harnesses for proper connections
and routing; bent or broken connector pins; burned,
chafed, or pinched wires; and corrosion. Verify that
harness grounds are clean and tight.
Inspect engine control module (ECM), sensors, and
actuators for physical damage.

1. Verify the complaint and determine if it is a deviation


from normal operation.
2. Once the complaint has been verified, preliminary
checks can be done. Conduct a thorough visual
inspection, be alert for unusual sounds or odors,
and gather diagnostic trouble code information.
3. Perform a system check that will verify the proper
operation of the system in question and check for
recent information updates.
4. If a diagnostic trouble code (DTC) is stored, contact
a JLG distributor to make an effective repair.

Inspect ECM grounds for cleanliness, tightness, and


proper location.
Inspect fuel system for adequate fuel level, and fuel
quality (concerns such as proper octane, contamination, winter/summer blend).
Inspect intake air system and air filter for restrictions.
Inspect battery condition and starter current draw.
If no evidence of a problem is found after visual/physical
engine check has been performed, proceed to MIL DTC
retrieval procedure.

5. If no DTC is stored, select the symptom from the


symptom tables and follow the diagnostic path or
suggestions to complete the repair.
6. After the repair has been made and validated for
proper operation, the old part should be momen-

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EFI Diagnostics (Prior to S/N 0300065534)


The EFI diagnostics are designed to assist in locating a
faulty circuit or component. When a malfunction is
detected by the Engine Control Module (ECM), a diagnostic trouble code (DTC) is set and the Malfunction Indicator
Lamp (MIL) will be illuminated.

MIL DTC RETRIEVAL


Diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) can be retrieved by
pushing and holding the test button on the side of the
ground control box. The Malfunction Indicator Light will
illuminate for 2-3 seconds when the key is positioned to
the on position to act as a self-test. If a DTC is present, the
light will illuminate and stay on.

disconnect the negative terminal from the battery for a


period of approximately 15 minutes.

ECM and Sensors


CRANKSHAFT POSITION (CKP) SENSOR
The crankshaft position (CKP) sensor provides a signal
used by the engine control module (ECM) to calculate the
ignition sequence. The CKP sensor initiates the reference
pulses which the ECM uses to calculate RPM and crankshaft position.

CAMSHAFT POSITION (CMP) SENSOR AND


SIGNAL
The camshaft position (CMP) sensor sends a CMP signal
to the ECM. The ECM uses this signal as a "sync pulse" to
trigger the injectors in the proper sequence. The ECM
uses the CMP signal to indicate the position of the #1 piston during its power stroke. The CMP uses a Hall Effect
sensor to measure piston position. This allows the ECM to
calculate true sequential fuel injection (SFI) mode of operation. If the ECM detects an incorrect CMP signal while
the engine is running, DTC 53 will set. If the CMP signal is
lost while the engine is running, the fuel injection system
will shift to a calculated sequential fuel injection mode
based on the last fuel injection pulse, and the engine will
continue to nun. As long as the fault is present, the engine
can be restarted. It will run in the previously established
injection sequence.

Figure 3-51. Malfunction Indicator and Test Button


When reading Diagnostic Trouble Codes thru the MIL, the
following conditions apply:
The flashing MIL is on for 0.4 second and off for 0.4
second.
The MIL is off for 1.2 seconds between digits of two
digit DTCs.
The MIL is off for 2.4 seconds between DTCs.
Each DTC repeats 3 times before the next stored DTC
begins flashing.
Up to 6 DTCs can be stored.
Once all stored DTCs are flashed, the process repeats
with the first stored DTC.
DTCs are stored in the order in which they were set.

CLEARING TROUBLE CODES


To clear the trouble codes from the ECM, the electrical
current running to the ECM must be shut off. To do this,

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Table 3-10. ECM Diagnostic Trouble Codes


Diagnostic
Trouble
Code

3-84

Description

11

All Systems OK

12

Throttle Position (TP) Sensor Low Voltage

14

Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) Low Voltage

21

Overspeed

22

Throttle Position (TP) Sensor High Voltage

24

Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) High Voltage

31

Fuel Pump Low Voltage

32

Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) Low Voltage

33

Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor High Voltage

35

Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor High Voltage

41

Fuel Pump High Voltage

42

Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) High Voltage

43

Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor Low Voltage

45

Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor Low Voltage

51

Low Oil Pressure

52

Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor Extra/Missing Pulses

53

Camshaft Position Sensor (CMP) Sensor Illegal Pattern

54

Engine Control Module (ECM) Fault Illegal Operation

55

Engine Control Module (ECM) Fault Illegal Interruption

56

Engine Control Module (ECM) Fault COP (Computer Operating Properly) Failure

61

System Voltage Low

62

System Voltage High

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HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR

ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE (ECT)


SENSOR
The engine coolant temperature (ECT) sensor is a g thermistor (a resistor which changes value based on temperature) mounted in the engine coolant stream. Low coolant
temperature produces a high resistance of 100,000 ohms
at -40C (-40F). High temperature causes a low resistance of 70 ohms at 130C (266F). The ECM supplies a
5-volt signal to the ECT sensor through resistors in the
ECM and measures the voltage. The signal voltage will be
high when the engine is cold and low when the engine is
hot. By measuring the voltage, the ECM calculates the
engine coolant temperature. Engine coolant temperature
affects most of the systems that the ECM controls.
After engine start-up, the temperature should rise steadily
to about 85C (185F). it then stabilizes when the thermostat opens. If the engine has not been run for several
hours (overnight), the engine coolant temperature and
intake air temperature displays should be close to each
other. A fault in the engine coolant sensor circuit will set
DTC 33 or DTC 43.

The heated oxygen sensor is mounted in the exhaust


stream where it can monitor the oxygen content of the
exhaust gas. The oxygen present in the exhaust gas
reacts with the sensor to produce a voltage output. This
voltage should constantly fluctuate from approximately
100 mV to 900 mV. The heated oxygen sensor voltage can
be monitored on an IBM PC-compatible computer with
diagnostic software. By monitoring the voltage out-put of
the oxygen sensor, the ECM calculates the pulse width
command for the injectors to produce the proper combustion chamber mixture.
Low HO2S voltage indicates a lean mixture which will
result in a rich command to compensate.
High HO2S voltage indicates a rich mixture which will
result in a lean command to compensate.
A constant voltage below 200 mV for 10 consecutive seconds will set OTC 32. A constant voltage above 650 mV
for 10 consecutive seconds will set OTC 42.
When installing a new oxygen sensor, tighten to a torque
of 29.5 to 40 ft. lbs. (40 to 54 Nm).

ELECTRICALLY ERASABLE PROGRAMMABLE


READ ONLY MEMORY (EEPROM)
The electrically erasable programmable read only memory (EEPROM) is a permanent memory chip that is
located within the ECM. The EEPROM contains the program and the calibration information that the ECM needs
to control engine operations.
If the ECM is replaced, the new ECM will need to be programmed. An IBM-compatible computer and software
containing the correct program and calibration for the
application are required to program the ECM.

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Figure 3-52. EFI Component Location

SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE

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INTAKE AIR TEMPERATURE (IAT) SENSOR


The intake air temperature (IAT) sensor is a thermistor
which changes its resistance based on the temperature of
air entering the engine. Low temperature produces a high
resistance of 100,000 ohms at -40C (-40F). High temperature causes a low resistance of 70 ohms at 130C
(266F). The ECM supplies a 5-volt signal to the sensor
through a resistor in the ECM and monitors the signal voltage. The signal voltage will be high when the incoming air
is cold and low when the incoming air is hot. By measuring
the voltage, the ECM calculates the incoming air temperature. The IAT sensor signal is used to adjust spark timing
according to the incoming air density. An IBM PC-compatible computer with diagnostic soft-ware can be used to display the temperature of the air entering the engine. The
temperature should read close to the ambient air temperature when the engine is cold, and rise as engine compartment temperature increases. If the engine has not been
run for several hours (overnight), the IAT sensor temperature and engine coolant temperature should read close to
each other. A failure in the IAT sensor circuit will set DTC
35 or DTC 45.

If the ECM detects a voltage that is significantly lower than


the estimated MAP value for 2 or more consecutive seconds, DTC 14 will be set. A signal voltage significantly
higher than the estimated MAP value for 2 or more consecutive seconds will set DTC 24.

ENGINE CONTROL MODULE (ECM)


The ECM controls the following:
Fuel metering system
Ignition timing
On-board diagnostics for engine functions
The ECM constantly observes the information from various sensors. The ECM controls the systems that affect
engine performance. The ECM performs the diagnostic
function of the system. It can recognize operational problems, alert the operator through the Malfunction Indicator
Lamp (MIL), and store diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs).
DTCs identify the problem areas to aid the technician in
making repairs.

MANIFOLD ABSOLUTE PRESSURE (MAP)


SENSOR
The manifold absolute pressure (MAP) sensor responds
to changes in intake manifold pressure (vacuum). The
MAP sensor signal voltage to the ECM varies from below 2
volts at idle (high vacuum) to above 4 volts with the ignition ON, engine not running or at wide-open throttle (low
vacuum).
The MAP sensor is used to determine the following:
Engine vacuum level for engine control purposes.

The ECM supplies either 5 or 12 volts to power various


sensors or switches. The power is supplied through resistances in the ECM which are so huh in value that a test
light will not light when connected to the circuit. In some
cases, even an ordinary shop voltmeter will not give an
accurate reading because its resistance is too low. Therefore, a digital voltmeter with at least 10 meg ohms input
impedance is required to ensure accurate voltage readings. The ECM controls output circuits such as the fuel
injectors, electronic governor, etc., by control ling the
ground or the power feed circuit through transistors or
other solid state devices.

Barometric pressure (BARO)

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The ECM is designed to maintain exhaust emission levels


to government mandated standards while providing excellent operation and fuel efficiency. The ECM monitors
numerous engine functions via electronic sensors such as
the throttle position (TP) sensor and the heated oxygen
sensor (HO2S).

ECM SERVICE PRECAUTIONS


The ECM is designed to withstand normal current draws
associated with engine operation. When servicing the
ECM, observe the following guidelines:
Do not overload any circuit.
Do not probe wires for testing. This can cause a voltage drop that would be critical to the operation of the
ECM.
When testing for opens and shorts, do not ground or
apply voltage to any of the ECM's circuits unless
instructed to do so.
When measuring voltages, use only a digital voltmeter
with an input impedance of at least 10 megohms.
Do not jump start with more than 12 volts. This could
cause damage to the electronic components.

ECM INPUTS/OUTPUTS
InputsOperating Conditions
Engine Coolant Temperature
Crankshaft Position
Exhaust Oxygen Content
Manifold Absolute Pressure
Battery Voltage
Throttle Position
Fuel Pump Voltage
Intake Air Temperature

Do not employ any non-standard practices such as


charging the battery with an arc welder.
Take proper precautions to avoid static damage to the
ECM. Refer to "Electrostatic Discharge Damage" for
more information.

THROTTLE POSITION (TP) SENSOR


The throttle position (TP) sensor is a potentiometer connected to the throttle shaft on the throttle body which is
built into the electronic governor. The ECM monitors the
voltage on the signal line and calculates throttle position.
As the throttle valve angle is changed, the TP sensor signal also changes. At a closed throttle position, the output
of the TP sensor is low. As the throttle valve opens, the
output increases so that at wide open throttle (WOT), the
output voltage should be above 4 volts.

Camshaft Position
Outputs - System Controlled
Fuel Control
Idle Air Control
Electric Fuel Pump
Diagnostics:
- Malfunction Indicator Lamp
- Data Link Connector (DLC)

3-88

The ECM calculates fuel delivery based on throttle valve


angle (operator demand). A broken or loose TP sensor
may cause intermittent bursts of fuel from an injector and
unstable idle because the ECM thinks the throttle is moving. A hard failure in the TP sensor 5-Volt reference or signal circuits for greater than 2 consecutive seconds will set
either a DTC 12 or DTC 22. A hard failure with the TP sensor ground circuit for more than two consecutive seconds

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may set DTC 22. If either DTC 12 or DTC 22 are set, the
throttle will be forced to a 6% (idle) position.

Before removing the part from the package, ground


the package to a known good ground on the equipment.
If the part has been handled while sliding across a
seat, while sitting down from a standing position, or
while walking a distance, touch a known good ground
before installing the part.

Fuel System
FUEL INJECTOR
The Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI) fuel injector is a solenoid-operated device controlled by the ECM. The ECM
energizes the solenoid, which opens a valve to allow fuel
delivery.

USE OF CIRCUIT TESTING TOOLS


Do not use a test light to diagnose the engine electrical
systems unless specifically instructed by the diagnostic
procedures. A test light can put an excessive load on an
ECM circuit and result in component damage. For voltage measurements, use only a digital voltmeter with an
input impedance of at least 10 megohms.

The fuel is injected under pressure in a conical spray pattern at the opening of the intake valve. Excess fuel not
used by the injectors passes through the fuel pressure
regulator before being returned to the fuel tank.
A fuel injector which is stuck partly open will cause a loss
of fuel pressure after the engine is shut down, causing
long crank times.

ELECTROSTATIC DISCHARGE DAMAGE


Electronic components used in the ECM are often
designed to carry very low voltage. Electronic components are susceptible to damage caused by electrostatic
discharge. Less than 100 volts of static electricity can
cause damage to some electronic components. By comparison, It takes as much as 4000 volts for a person to feel
the spark of a static discharge.
There are several ways for a person to become statically
charged. The most common methods of charging are by
friction and induction.

FUEL METERING SYSTEM COMPONENTS


The fuel metering system is made up of the following
parts:
The fuel injectors
The fuel rail

An example of charging by friction is a person sliding


across a seat.

The fuel pressure regulator/filter assembly


The electronic governor

Charge by induction occurs when a person with well-insulated shoes stands near a highly charged object and
momentarily touches ground. Charges of the same polarity are drained off, leaving the person highly charged with
the opposite polarity. Static charges can cause damage,
therefore it is important to-use care when handling and
testing electronic components.
To prevent possible electrostatic discharge dam-age, follow these guidelines:
Do not touch the ECM connector pins or soldered
components on the ECM board.
Do not open the replacement part package until the
part is ready to be installed.

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The ECM
The crankshaft position (CKP) sensor
The camshaft position (CMP) sensor
The fuel pump
The fuel pump relay

BASIC SYSTEM OPERATION


The fuel metering system starts with the fuel in the fuel
tank. The fuel is drawn up to the fuel pump through a prefilter. The electric fuel pump then delivers the fuel to the
fuel rail through an inane fuel filter. The pump is designed
to provide fuel at a pressure above the pressure needed
by the injectors. A fuel pressure regulator in the fuel filter

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HIGH PRESSURE CIRCUIT - OPERATING PRESSURE 65 PSI.

Figure 3-53. Typical Fuel System


assembly keeps fuel available to the fuel injectors at a
constant pressure. A return line delivers unused fuel back
to the tank.

FUEL METERING SYSTEM PURPOSE


The basic function of the air/fuel metering system is to
control the air/fuel delivery to the engine. Fuel is delivered
to the engine by individual fuel injectors mounted in the
intake manifold near each intake valve.
The main control sensor is the heated oxygen sensor
(H02S) located in the exhaust system. The H02S tells the
ECM how much oxygen is in the exhaust gas. The ECM
changes the air/fuel ratio to the engine by control-ling the
amount of time that the fuel injector is "ON." The best mixture to minimize exhaust emissions is 14.7 parts of air to 1
part of gasoline by weight, which provides the most efficient combustion. Because of the constant measuring and
adjusting of the air/fuel ratio, the fuel injection system is
called a "closed loop" system.

3-90

The ECM monitors signals from several sensors in order


to determine the fuel needs of the engine. Fuel is delivered under one of several conditions called "modes." All
modes are controlled by the ECM. Refer to "Open Loop
and Closed Loop Operation" for more information.

FUEL PRESSURE REGULATOR


The fuel pressure regulator is a relief valve mounted in the
fuel filter. It provides a constant fuel pressure of 441 kPa
(64 psi).
If the pressure is too low, poor performance and a DTC 32
will set. If the pressure is too high, excessive odor and/or a
DTC 42 will result.
When replacing the fuel filter, be sure to use an identical
filter/regulator assembly. A standard fuel filter does not

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regulate pressure and could cause engine problems or


component damage.

ELECTRONIC GOVERNOR AND THROTTLE


BODY
In the 2.5L EFI industrial engine, throttle control is
achieved by using an electronic governor which is controlled by the engine control module (ECM).

FUEL PUMP ELECTRICAL CIRCUIT


When the key is first turned "ON," the ECM energizes the
fuel pump relay for two seconds to build up the fuel pressure quickly. If the engine is not started within two seconds, the ECM shuts the fuel pump off and waits until the
engine is cranked. When the engine is cranked and crankshaft position signal has been detected by the SECM, the
ECM supplies 12 volts to the fuel pump relay to energize
the electric fuel pump.
An inoperative fuel pump will cause a "no-start" condition.
A fuel pump which does not provide enough pressure will
result in poor performance.

FUEL RAIL
The fuel rail is mounted to the top of the engine and distributes fuel to the individual injectors. Fuel is delivered to
the fuel inlet tube of the fuel rail by the fuel lines.

The electronic governor consists of a throttle body, an


electronically-actuated throttle plate, and a built-in throttle
position (TP) sensor. There are two pigtails that exit the
governor body. The 3-wire pigtail connects the TP sensor
to the ECM. Refer to "Throttle Position (TP) Sensor" for
more information.
The 2-wire pigtail carries the throttle signal from the ECM
to the governor. Desired engine speeds are stored in the
configuration program for each specific application, and
can be changed with the ECM calibration software. When
an engine speed is selected with the toggle switch, the
ECM sends the appropriate signal to the governor. This is
a pulse-width modulated (PWM) signal which cannot be
read with conventional diagnostic tools such as a voltmeter. A 12-volt signal is pulsed on and off at a high rate of
speed. The width of the "on" pulse determines the amount
of throttle opening. The ECM sends a signal with the
appropriate pulse width to the governor based on the
operator's choice of switch settings.
The electronic governor also acts as an idle air control
(IAC) valve. Changes in engine load are detected by the
ECM by comparing manifold absolute pressure (MAP)
with throttle position. When the ECM detects a change in
engine load, it can adjust idle speed by changing the
PWM signal to the governor.

OPEN LOOP AND CLOSED LOOP OPERATION


The ECM will operate in the following two modes:
Open loop
Closed loop
When the engine is first started, the system is in "open
loop" operation. In open loop, the ECM ignores the signal
from the heated oxygen sensor (HO2S). it uses a pre-pro-

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grammed routine to calculate the air/fuel ratio based on


inputs from the TP, ECT, and MAP sensors.

pulses which the ECM uses to calculate RPM and crankshaft position.

The system remains in open loop until the following conditions are met:
The HO2S has a varying voltage output showing that it
is hot enough to operate properly (this depends on
temperature).
The ECT has reached 160F (71C).
Seven minutes has elapsed since starting the engine.
After these conditions are met, the engine is said to be
operating in "closed loop." In closed loop, The ECM continuously adjusts the air/fuel ratio by responding to signals
from the HO2S (except at wide-open throttle). When the
HO2S reports a lean condition (low sensor signal voltage),
the ECM responds by increasing the "on" time of the fuel
injectors, thus enriching the mixture. When the HO2S
reports a rich condition (high sensor signal Voltages the
ECM responds by reducing the "on" time of the fuel injectors, thus leaning out the mixture.

CAMSHAFT POSITION (CMP) SENSOR


The CMP sensor uses a variable reactor sensor to detect
camshaft position. The CMP signal is created as piston #1
is a predetermined number of degrees after top dead center on the power stroke.

ELECTRONIC IGNITION
The electronic ignition system controls fuel combustion by
providing a spark to ignite the compressed air/fuel w mixture at the correct time. To provide optimum engine performance, fuel economy, and control of exhaust emissions,
the ECM controls the spark advance of the ignition system.
Electronic ignition has the following advantages over a
mechanical distributor system:
No moving parts
Less maintenance
Remote mounting capability
No mechanical load on the engine
More coil cooldown time between firing events
Elimination of mechanical timing adjustments
Increased available ignition coil saturation time

IGNITION COIL

CRANKSHAFT POSITION (CKP) SENSOR


The crankshaft position (CKP) sensor provides a signal
used by the engine control module (ECM) to calculate the
ignition sequence. The sensor initiates the reference

3-92

The electronic ignition system uses a coil pack with one


ignition coil for each two cylinders in the engine. Each cylinder is paired with its opposing cylinder in the firing order,
so that one cylinder on compression fires simultaneously
with the opposing cylinder on exhaust. The spark that
occurs in the cylinder on the exhaust stroke is referred to
as a "waste spark."
The primary coils in the coil pack are triggered by the

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"Ignition Coil Feed #1" and "Ignition Coil Feed #2" Signals
from the ECM.

3.23 FORD LPG SYSTEM (S/N 0300077500


TO PRESENT)
NOTE: +20 F (-6.6 C) is the low temperature limit for LP
gas, for both starting and operation. This applies to
all LP gas powered engines.

Description
The LPG system starts at the tank. The liquid propane
exits the tank, flows through the fuel lockoff solenoid,
flows through the regulator (regulator converts the liquid
to a vapor), flows through the megajector, flows through
the mixer and into the engine.

Regulator
ENGINE CONTROL MODULE (ECM)
The ECM is responsible for maintaining proper spark and
fuel injection timing for all operating conditions. To provide
optimum operation and emissions, the ECM monitors the
input signals from the following components in order to
calculate spark timing:
Engine coolant temperature (ECT) sensor
Intake air temperature (IAT) sensor
Throttle position sensor
Crankshaft position sensor

The regulator accepts LPG liquid at tank pressure (min =


30 psi; max = 312 psi [min = 207 kPa; max = 2151 kPa])
and reduces it to a regulator outlet pressure of 1.5 to 2.5
inches (3.8 to 6.3 cm) of H2O at idle flow (approx. 750
RPM / no load). This regulator must have engine coolant
flowing through it whenever the engine is running.

Megajector
The megajector is an electronic pressure regulator. This
electronic regulator outputs a specific pressure needed at
the mixer to maintain the desired air to fuel ratio. The
megajector accepts LPG vapor at the regulator outlet
pressure (1.5 to 2.5 inches [3.8 to 6.3 cm] of H2O) and
reduces it to a pressure value commanded by the EPM.
The pressure command is sent by the EPM over the CAN
link via the megajector harness. The megajector outlet
pressure has units of inches of H2O. The megajector outlet pressure is defined as the difference between the
megajector outlet gas pressure and the balance line pressure (usually at or near barometric pressure depending on
air intake restriction). The megajector outlet pressure can
vary between -1.00 to -5.00 inches (-2.5 to -12.7 cm) of
H2O depending on the speed and load of the engine. The
megajector must be mounted per the 2.5L 2004 Emission
Installation Instructions. Torque mounting bolts to a maximum of 60 in.lbs. (7 Nm).

Mixer
The mixer accepts LPG vapor at the megajector outlet
pressure (-1.00 to -5.00 inches [-2.5 to -12.7 cm] of H2O)
and mixes it with clean air. This mixture is then sucked into
the engine via the actuator.

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SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE

Megajector
Mixer

Regulator

Lockoff Solenoid

Figure 3-54. LPG System Components (S/N 0300077500 to Present)

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Lockoff Solenoid
The lockoff solenoid is used to reduce the possibility of
backfires. The EPM controls the opening and closing of
the lockoff so that as a shutdown is commanded, the lockoff is closed, but the ignition system continues to operate
to burn off unburned fuel in the manifold. This will cause
longer than usual start times, because the manifold must
fill up with fuel again before the engine will fire. This will
also cause the engine to run for one to two seconds after
ignition is turned off.

DTC 354 - Megajector delivery pressure lower than


expected. This code will set if the difference between the
Megajector actual pressure and the Megajector commanded pressure is less than -4.00 inches (10.1 cm) of
H2O.
a. Fuel Supply - Check fuel supply pressure at the
megajector inlet fitting. Fuel supply pressure on
LPG applications should be between 3-5" (7.612.7 cm) H2O.
b. Fuel System Hoses - Make sure all fuel system
hoses are in good condition. They should be
clamped tight, free from kinks with no cuts,
pinches, etc.

Megajector Diagnostic Code Descriptions


The following diagnostic codes are specific to the megajector. They will be displayed on the analyzer if the JLG
Control System senses a fault dealing with the megajector. Refer to Section 6 - JLG Control System for more information concerning the Control System.

c. Lockoff Solenoid - Check the lock off to make


sure it is opening properly. If it is not opening
completely, it could cause low fuel pressure.
d. Reference Line - Make sure the reference line is
in place between the Megajector and the carburetor balance port. Make sure the hose is not
kinked or restricted in any way and has no holes
in it.

DTC 353 - Megajector delivery pressure higher than


expected. This code will set if the difference between the
Megajector actual pressure and the Megajector commanded pressure is greater than 4.00 inches (10.1 cm) of
H2O.

e. Regulator - Observe the regulator with the


engine running to see if it is icing up. If its icing
up, refer to Engine Cooling System below.

a. Fuel Supply - Check fuel supply pressure at the


megajector inlet fitting. Fuel supply pressure on
LPG applications should be between 3-5" (7.612.7 cm) H2O.

f. Engine Cooling System - Make sure the engine


cooling system is operating properly and there
are no air locks in the system. Make sure the
engine is operating at the proper temperature.
Check the coolant hoses at the regulator and
make sure they are both warm to verify proper
coolant circulation.

b. Lockoff Solenoid - Check the lockoff to make


sure it is sealing when closed. If it is not completely sealing, it could allow pressure creep in
the fuel system.
c. Reference Line - Make sure the reference line is
in place between the Megajector and the carburetor balance port. Make sure the hose is not
kinked or restricted in any way and has no holes
in it.

If the fuel system is operating properly, the Megajector


has an internal failure and must be replaced.
DTC 355 - Megajector comm. lost. This codes will set if
the communication (CAN link) between the Megajector
and the EPM is not present.

d. Regulator - Observe the regulator with the


engine running to see if it is icing up. If its icing
up, refer to Engine Cooling System below.

a. CAN Circuits - Check CAN circuits for continuity


and shorts to power or ground and for proper
connections.

e. Engine Cooling System - Make sure the engine


cooling system is operating properly and there
are no air locks in the system. Make sure the
engine is operating at the proper temperature.
Check the coolant hoses at the regulator and
make sure they are both warm to verify proper
coolant circulation.

If the CAN circuits are ok and all wiring connections are


good, the Megajector has an internal failure and must be
replaced.
DTC 361 - Megajector voltage supply high.

If the fuel system is operating properly, the Megajector


has an internal failure and must be replaced.

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a. Voltage - Check battery voltage. If the voltage at


the battery is greater than 18 volts, either the
charging system or the megajector is faulty.

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SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE

DTC 362 - Megajector voltage supply low.


a. Voltage - Check battery voltage. If the voltage at
the battery is less than 9.5 volts:
The battery is faulty

3.24 ELECTRIC GOVERNOR INSTALLATION


AND ADJUSTMENTS - FORD LRG425
ENGINE (PRIOR TO S/N 0300065534)
General

or
The charging system is faulty
or
The Megajector is faulty.
DTC 363 - Megajector Internal Actuator Fault Detection.
a. Connections - Check power, ground, and CAN
circuits at the Megajector in addition to all electrical connections. Repair as necessary and
retest.
b. Megajector - Megajector has an internal failure.
Contact JLG Industries for further assistance.
DTC 364 - Megajector Internal Circuitry Fault Detection.
a. Connections - Check power, ground, and CAN
circuits at the Megajector in addition to all electrical connections. Repair as necessary and
retest.

These instructions presume no electrical test equipment


other than a multimeter for making the electrical measurements called for on the following pages. If no suitable
meter is available, an inexpensive but adequate meter,
part number 22-188 is available from any local Radio
Shack store.
Many governor problems turn out to be installation
problems, particularly in first-time applications. Careful
attention to the directions provided will go far toward a
successful installation made in the least amount of time.

Quick-start Installations
If you are experienced in installing and adjusting Electric
Governor, follow these steps. Otherwise, refer to the more
detailed instructions starting with MOUNTING-ACTUATOR.

b. Megajector - Megajector has an internal failure.


Contact JLG Industries for further assistance.
DTC 365 - Megajector Internal Comm Fault Detection.
a. Connections - Check power, ground, and CAN
circuits at the Megajector in addition to all electrical connections. Repair as necessary and
retest.
b. Megajector - Megajector has an internal failure.
Contact JLG Industries for further assistance.

1. Mount Actuator rigidly to engine location which will


permit a short, straight linkage to the carburetor or
fuel valve. Avoid very hot areas.
2. Mount controller in a dry, fairly cool location. Accessibility for adjusting is required.
3. Wire per appropriate included schematic, using #16
wire.
4. Set up fuel linkage. This is critical, so review the section titled LINKAGE.
5. Hold linkage for safety, and start engine.
6. Adjust engine speed to desired valve using High
Engine pot. Turn CW to increase, CCW to decrease
speed.

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Mounting-Actuator
The Actuator may be mounted in any attitude - there is no
preferred orientation.
With no power applied, the Actuator is spring-loaded to
the minimum fuel position. The Actuator output shaft
rotates toward the maximum fuel position against this
spring through electrical power from the controller. This
rotation is CW (clockwise) on one side of the Actuator, and
CCW (counterclockwise) on the other. If necessary,
reverse the Actuator on its mounting plate so that the
desired direction of rotation is on the desired side to
match the fuel system direction of travel.

turned 180 degrees on its mounting to reverse the


spring-loaded direction. Also, the Actuator can be
mounted in any attitude.
The needed travel of the carburetor determines how far
out on the Actuator arm the rod is to be attached. In most
cases, the carburetor should be moved from closed to
above 10 degrees from full open as the Actuator is moved
min. to max. THEN ALTER THE LENGTH OF THE ROD
SLIGHTLY (PERHAPS.030), SO THAT THE ACTUATOR IS
JUST OFF ITS INTERNAL STOP, AND IS PULLING THE
BUTTERFLY AGAINST ITS STOP. This insures that the carburetor can fully close to idle on load dumps, minimizing
overspeeds.

Before selecting the mounting location, consider the linkage that will be required to connect the Actuator output
arm to the butterfly or fuel valve. Read the following section on linkages before deciding on a mounting location!
1. Mount Actuator rigidly to engine location which will
permit a short, straight linkage to the carburetor or
fuel valve. Avoid very hot areas.

Linkage
1/4" -28 threaded rod and low friction rod-end bearings
are recommended for linkage materials.
Keep the linkage as short and as straight as possible.
The linkage must not rub against the engine, brackets,
hoses, etc. The linkage must be free of friction and lost
motion or slop.
The following sketch indicates the proper linkage geometry for most installations.

Note that the angle between the carburetor arm and the
rod is 70 degrees with the engine at idle. This is highly
desirable! Note also that the Actuator arm travels equally
on either side of a 90 degree angle with the rod. This
angular arrangement will give the proper mechanical gain
for good stability and performance. It may be necessary to
rotate the carburetor arm relative to the butterfly to
achieve this. This can usually be done, and is usually
worth the effort! Below are some workable installations,
with good linkages. Remember, the Actuator can be

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Examine the system for springs, such as carburetor return


springs. These should be removed. Some automotive carburetors (as opposed to industrial carburetors) contain
internal springs for accelerator pumps, etc. These may
make good governing difficult, or even impossible. For
this, and other reasons, industrial carburetors are much to
be preferred.
Move the linkage slowly through its travel, and look for
any binding or unexplained forces. Correct any before
going further.

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SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE

Many governing problems are really caused by binding


of the butterfly and its shaft in the carburetor. This is
caused by loading due to vacuum under the butterfly and
atmospheric pressure above when the engine is running.
These forces cannot be felt when the engine is not running. Therefore, start the engine while carefully controlling
the speed by hand, and feel for binding or airload forces.
Needle bearings on the butterfly shaft are available on
many industrial carburetors to deal with this problem. Any
tendency on the butterfly stick must be corrected.

e. Control signal to operate the Actuator.


f. Control signal to operate the Actuator.
g. Removes ground from the start lock out relay
when the engine is running above the start lock
out set point. A 20 turn pot is provided to adjust
this set point. (usually around 500 RPM)
h. Removes ground from the overspeed relay if this
point is exceeded. A 20 turn pot is provided to
adjust this set point.(usually around 5000 RPM)
4 Pin Connector

Mounting-Controller

Pin:

Select a reasonably cool, dry, and vibration free location.

a. Input from the elevation limit switches to allow


high engine to operate.

The rear cover will probably need to be removed during


set-up in order to make adjustments for speed setting and
gain. You may wish to defer final installation until this is
done.

b. Input from the high engine switch.


c. Input for mid engine from one of the following:
The engine low coolant temperature switch, platform footswitch, or a ground control directional
switch.

After completing these adjustments, replace cover. Mount


so that water cannot pool on this cover. Always mount the
controller with the strain relief down. This will prevent
water from entering thru the cable, also place the vent
hole in the bottom of the controller down.

d. Provides ground to lockout start when the


engine RPMS exceed the set point.

Check-Out and Initial Start-Up Procedures

Wiring
See wiring diagram for details of hook-up.

Before proceeding, familiarize yourself with the locations


of the various adjustment pots.

Use #16 wire minimum.

Adjustments

Keep all wiring to the Governor as short as is practical.

High engine
Mid engine
Start lockout
Over speed lockout
Factory adjust
Gain

Go directly from the controller ground terminal (B of the 8


pin connector) by dedicated wire, to the battery minus
terminal. If this cannot be done, for some reason, go by
dedicated wire to a very good engine ground.
A properly functioning engine electrical system will supply
13.5 - 14.8 VDC when the engine is running. If wiring size
is adequate, with good connections and proper grounds,
you will get this reading between the wires terminals A & B
of the 8 pin connector when the Governor is controlling
engine speed. Verify this. Improper hook-up can damage
electronics. Re-check wiring before applying power.

Power Distribution
8 Pin Connector
Pin:
a. 12 VDC from the make before break oil pressure
switch. This switch provides power to pin A
when the ignition is on and the engine is not running (no oil pressure), or when the ignition is
turned off when the engine is running (has oil
pressure).

High Engine:
This adjustment is made by turning the 1/8" brass screw
clockwise (CW) to increase speed, and counterclockwise
(CCW) to decrease speed. The adjustment range of the
high engine pot is 25 turns, each turn will change engine
speed by about 100 to 200 RPMS. This pot is protected by
a slip clutch at each end and will not be harmed by moderate over-adjustment. However the governor will not
function when the pot is past full travel. If you suspect that
you may have over-adjusted the high engine pot, or have
lost track of where you are, turn the pot 25 to 30 turns out
(CCW), then turn in (CW) 10 turns. This will get you back
into the range you should be in. Make the high engine
adjustment first, then gain, then reset high engine.

b. Ground.
c. Tach signal from the engine ignition system.
d. Tach signal from the engine ignition system.

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Gain:
This adjustment is made by turning the plastic screw
clockwise (CW to increase governor sensitivity, counterclockwise (CCW) to decrease sensitivity. The adjustment
range of the Factory pot is about 3/4 of a turn, AND OVERTURNING WILL BREAK THE INTERNAL STOPS, making
further adjustments impossible. Too much gain will cause
instability and the engine will pulsate, Not enough gain will
make the engine slow to respond to load requirements,
and at first appears to be a good setting when operating
directional functions other than drive. The engine will
accelerate right up to the set RPMS and stop at that
point.The problem with this type of gain setting is that
when a large load is applied (usually thru drive) and then
suddenly unloaded, the engine will be slow to respond in
decreasing RPMS. This will cause the engine to over rev
and then at times, will activate the over speed cutout and
shut the engine off. The ideal gain setting will provide a
compromise between quick response and good stability.
This will usually show up as 1 to 3 engine pulsations
before leveling out at the set RPMS when going from idle
to high engine.
Mid engine:
This adjustment is made by turning the 1/8" brass screw
clockwise (CW) to increase speed, and counterclockwise
(CCW) to decrease speed. The adjustment range of the
Mid engine pot is about 25 turns, each turn will change
engine speed by about 100 to 200 RPMS. THE pot is protected by an slip clutch at each end and will not be
harmed by moderate over adjustment. However, the governor will not function when the pot is past full travel. If you
suspect that you have over adjusted the Mid engine pot,
or have lost track of where you are, turn the pot 25 turns
out (CCW), then turn in (CW), 15 turns. This will get you
back into the range you should be in. Make all adjustments before setting the mid engine.

above 1100 RPMS as this will cause engine shut down


problems that will be similar to dieseling.
Over speed:
This adjustment is made by turning the 1/8" brass screw
clockwise (CW) to increase speed, and counterclockwise
(CCW) to decrease speed. The adjustment range of the
Over speed pot is about 25 turns, each turn will change
engine speed about 100 to 200 RPMS. This pot is protected by a slip clutch at each end and will not be harmed
by moderate over-adjustment. However the governor will
not function when the pot is past full travel. If you suspect
that you have over-adjusted the Over speed pot, or have
lost track of where you are, turn the pot 25 turns in (CW),
then turn out (CCW) 5 1/2 turns. This will get you back into
the range you should be in. Over speed should normally
not have to be adjusted. When adjusting Over speed
make sure other adjustments have been made correct.
Factory:
This adjustment is made by turning the plastic screw
clockwise (CW) to increase governor sensitivity, counterclockwise (CCW) to decrease sensitivity. The adjustment
range of the Factory range of the pot is about 3/4 of a turn,
AND OVERTURNING WILL BREAK THE INTERNAL
STOPS, making further adjustments impossible. The Factory setting normally will not have to be adjusted.
NOTE: These settings are factory set, Start Lockout, Factory Adjust and Overspeed. They are conformally
coated by P.G. and should not need to be reset.
Assuming that the Actuator and Controller are mounted,
the wiring is run and checked, and that the linkage is
properly installed, proceed as follows:

Start lockout:
This adjustment is made by turning the 1/8" brass screw
clockwise (CW) to increase speed and counterclockwise
(CCW) to decrease speed. The adjustment range of the
Start lockout pot is about 25 turns, each turn will change
engine speed by about 100 to 200 RPMS. This pot is protected by a slip clutch at each end and will not be harmed
by moderate over-adjustment. However, the governor will
not function when the pot is past full travel. If you suspect
that you may have over-adjusted the Start lockout pot, or
have lost track of where you are, turn the pot to 25 to 30
turns in (CW), Then turn out (CCW) 8 1/2 turns. This will
get you back into the range you should be in. Start lockout should normally not have to be adjusted. Normally
startout should occur at around 500 RPM. If while cranking the engine seems to stop momentarily then reengages
the starter, turn the adjustment in (CW) 1/4 to 1/2 turn at a
time until the engine will crank with out locking out start. If
the starter engages while the engine is running, check the
idle RPMS before adjusting the governor. On the 800
series, this should be 1000 RPMS. Do not set the RPMS

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1. Use multimeter to check battery voltage at battery


terminals, and record. Now check voltage at the
machine connection points for terminals A & B of the
8 pin connector on the E-331 (A is +, B is -). Voltage
reading should be the same as at battery. If not, shut
down, and correct wiring.
2. Hold the linkage back by hand, so as to control
engine speed manually. Start engine, set vehicle
controls to obtain High Engine speed, gradually
release the linkage, and adjust the speed-set as
needed to set the speed as desired. If engine speed
surges, reduce Gain a little, as required (CCW).
3. Re-check voltage between terminal A & B as in step
2. Voltage reading should be between 13.5 - 14.6
VDC.

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SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE

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SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE

4. Carefully adjust Gain. You are looking for the best


compromise between quick response and good stability. Make very small adjustments, then load and
unload engine, or pull linkage back slightly and
release. Usually, a good set-up is one that makes 1
to 3 small bounces and then steadies down after a
large change. Too much Gain shows up as a rapid
(bounce per second) instability, most commonly at
light loads. Too little Gain shows up in large overshoots on start-up or large load changes, and generally sluggish operation.
5. Make final adjustment to the High Engine Pot.
6. Set machine controls to obtain the mid-engine
speed. Adjust the mid-engine pot as needed to
obtain the speed desired.
7. The start lockout adjustment is factory set. If necessary, he starter lockout pot may be adjusted to
obtain dropout of the starter as the engine attains
running speed. Normally this is around 500 RPM.
8. The overspeed adjustment is factory set. If necessary, it may be readjusted to shut off ignition power
at a different engine speed by means of the overspeed adjustment pot. The overspeed is simply to
shut down an over revving engine.

Engine speed must be set before setting the overspeed.


9. Re-install the back cover on the E-331. Final mount
the controller.

Troubleshooting
We will discuss Troubleshooting in two general categories:
Governor wont work.
Governor works, but cant be set up to give satisfactory performance.
There is, of course, some overlap between these categories. Read both sections and apply the fixes that seem
appropriate.
NOTE: During troubleshooting, be prepared to control the
engine manually to prevent overspeeds, etc.
Governor wont work.
No reaction from Governor. Actuator output arm never
moved, engine off or engine running. Can be caused by:

NOTE: Overspeed to be set at 4000 - 4500 RPMs. This is


not a function we test for correct settings. The High

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JLG Lift

1. No power.
2. Incorrect linkage, preventing movement.
3. Incorrect electrical hook-up.

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SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE

4. No speed signal to Governor.

a. Once again, disconnect fuel system linkage


from Governor output arm and control engine
manually.

5. Damaged Controller or Actuator.


(1.) No power - Use a multimeter to check for 12-15 VDC
between terminals A & B on the controller. Check during
engine off and engine running conditions. If voltage is
absent or low, check for:

b. Start engine, hold at a low speed, Governor arm


should move to full-fuel position.
c. Increase engine speed carefully. At some engine
speed, Governor arm should move to low-fuel
position.

a. Wiring error.

d. By carefully varying engine speed, you should


be able to cause the Governor arm to pause
momentarily near the middle of its travel. This
engine speed is the speed for which the Governor is adjusted. If grossly incorrect, reset High
Engine Pot.

b. Hook-up on wrong side of ballast resistor.


c. Low battery.
d. Bad voltage regulator.
e. Bad ground connection.
f. corroded terminals.

e. With the engine running at low speed, move the


Governor arm throughout its stroke by hand.
You should feel a constant smooth force in the
on direction. No binding or rubbing should be
felt within the Governor.

g. Undersized wiring.
(2.) Incorrect Linkage - Re-check linkage. The freedom of
movement and lack of play are important.
(3.) Incorrect Electrical Hook-up - Re-check all wiring and
connections to the Actuator and Controller against the
supplied schematic.

If steps 1a. thru 1e. can be accomplished as described,


the Governor is probably OK. It recognizes underspeed,
overspeed, onspeed and is not binding internally.

(4.) No speed signal to Controller.

If the above steps cannot be accomplished satisfactorily,


there is probably an actual Governor malfunction.

a. Check the voltage between terminals C and


ground and D and ground of the 8 pin connector
with the engine running. You should see 5 - 30
VDC.

a. Governor is unable to move fuel system freely


(not enough Actuator force available). If Governor doesnt move fuel system to on far enough
to provide sufficient fuel but Governor arm
moves far enough when disconnected look for:

b. The above checks do not guarantee a good


speed signal, but their absence proves that
there is a problem.
(5.) Incorrect Electrical Hook-up - If steps 1 - 4 above have
not revealed the problem, the governor may have been
damaged, either in shipping or during hook-up and test.

1. Linkage binding or misadjusted.


2. Low voltage at Governor during operation.

Governor reacts, but cant be set up to give proper


performance.

NOTE: *Measure the voltage as discussed previously and


observe voltage during operation. If Governor fails to
move full on and voltage dips over 1 volt, check for
undersize wire (should be #16 minimum).

This kind of trouble usually falls into three main categories:

3. Excessive force at Governor during engine running,


particularly on carburetor engines.

1. Actual Governor malfunction.


2. Governor installation problems and improper adjustment.
3. Governor not tuned or adjusted for engine/application.
NOTE: Assure the engine is operating properly by running
engine manually. The Governor will not control any
poor running engine.

NOTE: *Carburetor butterfly valves are loaded by engine


vacuum during running, which can add considerable
force not present when engine isnt running.
NOTE: *Springs in the system; carburetor return springs,
acceleration pump springs, etc., are not usually
needed and can cause governing problems.

(1.) Actual Governor Malfunction - The Governor was


engine-tested for proper operation just prior to being
shipped. Unless damaged in shipment or by improper
handing, it should be serviceable. To check for proper
operation proceed as follows:

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JLG Lift

b. Governor is unstable at light-load or no-load.


See Linkage for carbureted engines.
c. Governor experiences sudden, momentary
spikes toward max. at random intervals, then
recovers.
1. Look for loose wiring or momentary shorts in wiring.
Noise or occasionally missing speed signal.

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SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE

d. Speed seems to slowly wander (5-15 second


periods) around at speed, particularly at higher
loads. See item 2a. 3 concerning excessive on
Governor.
(3.) Governor not tuned or adjusted for engine/application.

3.25 THROTTLE CHECKS AND


ADJUSTMENTS - DEUTZ ENGINE
(PRIOR TO S/N 0300065534)
General

The basic adjustment to set sensitivity/stability is the Gain


pot. A good starting point for many engines is full CCW,
then CW 1/3 turn. (See Governor adjustment section).
To increase stability, turn CCW. If satisfactory governing
cannot be achieved with this one adjustment, the factory
adjustment may be needed. Normal starting point for this
adjustment is fully CCW, then CW 1/4 turn. (Before changing this pot, mark the original position).

The throttle control system on the Deutz engine includes


the positional controller and the actuator.

NOTE: If problems occurs with the Governor overshooting


when a large load is released from the engine, such
as driving up a hill and stopping. There is usually
one of two things:

Green - clutch engaged; operation normal while system is powered.

Four LEDs are incorporated in the controller. They are as


follows:
Red - failure: signals a problem with the system needs service or adjustment

Amber - motor extend


Amber - motor retract

a. Gain adjustment is to far CCW.


b. Mechanical preload between the carburetor and
actuator is to large, this should be no greater
than 1/2 to 1 ball dia. (Ref. to page 43 par. 1).

Automatic Choke Adjustment Procedure

The controller is designed so that when the system voltage reaches 10.5 volts, the actuator clutch will be
released and the motor drive turned off in order to prevent
unpredictable operation from occurring.
When a failure condition occurs (i.e. position time-out) the
controller will release the clutch and turn off the actuator
motor. This will prevent unnecessary motor wear.

(For all JLG 1.IL and 2.3L Ford carbureted engines)


1. At 70F the choke plate should be open 1/3 (not
touching the choke bore).

Table 3-11.Position Controller Truth Table

2. If the ambient temperature is not 7oF, an additional


adjustment is required:

Control Wiring
Actuator Position

a. Loosen the three cover plate screws.


b. Adjust the cover to open the choke plate 1/32.
c. Readjust for ambient temperature by rotating the
cover one (1) mark per 5F from 70. Rotate
CCW (lean) if warmer than 70, CW (rich) if
colder than 70.
(If actual temperature is 80, set at 1/32 and
rotate two (2) marks CCW (lean) direction.)
d. Tighten the three cover plate screws and check
for free rotation (no sticking or binding) of the
choke shaft.

Black

Red

White

Green

GND

OFF

OFF POSITION (Freewheel)

GND

+12 VDC

OFF

OFF

POSITION 1 (See Adjustments)

GND

+12 VDC

+12 VDC

OFF

POSITION 2 (See Adjustments)

GND

+12 VDC

OFF

+12 VDC

POSITION 3 (See Adjustments)

GND

+12 VDC

+12 VDC

+12 VDC

POSITION 4 (See Adjustments)

GND = POWER SUPPLY OR BATTERY GROUND


OFF = GROUND OR OPEN CIRCUIT
X = DONT CARE
+12 VDC = +12 VOLT POWER SUPPLY OR BATTERY SYSTEM, VIA A 5 AMP FUSE
OR CIRCUIT BREAKER
TRIMMER ADJUSTMENTS
1 - POSITION 1 CW=RETRACT
2 - POSITION 2 CW=RETRACT
3 - POSITION 3 CW=RETRACT
4 - POSITION 4 CW=RETRACT

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LED INDICATORS
R - RETRACT INDICATOR (AMBER)
E - EXTEND INDICATOR (AMBER)
C - CLUTCH INDICATOR (GREEN)
F - FAILURE INDICATOR (RED)

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Procedure

Controller Status

NOTE: Never run fuel tank dry. Diesel engines cannot be


restarted after running out of fuel until fuel system
has been air-vented or bled of air. See Deutz Instruction Manual for procedure.

Clutch engaged no actuator movement

1. Power the ignition switch at the ground control


panel. Set the mid rpm.
2. Supply 12 volts of power to the white wire on the
controller. Set the high engine rpm.
NOTE: Actuator rod travel must stop slightly before lever
makes contact with throttle lever stop. Failure to do
so will burn out actuator.

Clutch engaged actuator extending

HIGH#2
MID #1

Clutch engaged actuator retracting

CCW EXTEND
ACTUATOR
(HIGHER)

CW

CCW

Figure 3-55. Addco Adjustments - Deutz


Controller fault - clutch disengaged and no actuator
movement

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Failure Modes

Action:
1. Inspect and clean wiring connections.

Immediate Red Light

2. Examine throttle linkage for any damage or bent


components and correct.
3. With linkage disconnected, check each potentiometer for operation.
4. Reconnect linkage and reset each potentiometer for
correct operation.
5. If failure continues to occur, replace unit.
Action:

Only green light on and no actuator movement

1. Recycle power to determine if the problem is intermittent.


2. The input voltage must be greater than 10.5 Vdc.
3. Check wiring for any damage and correct.
4. Disconnect engine harness and actuator connnections.
5. If problem reoccurs return unit.
Green and either Amber light followed by a red light

Action:
1. Adjust trim potentiometers.
2. If problem continues, replace unit.

or

then

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3.26 DEUTZ EMR 2 (S/N 85331 TO PRESENT)


The EMR2 consists of the sensors, the control unit and the
actuator. Engine-side controls as well as the JLG Control
System are connected by means of separate cable harnesses to the EMR control unit.
The sensors attached to the engine provide the electronics in the control unit with all the relevant physical parameters In accordance with the information of the current
condition of the engine and the preconditions (throttle
position etc.), the EMR2 controls an actuator that operates
the control rod of the injection pump and thus doses the
fuel quantity in accordance with the performance requirements.
The exact position of the regulating rod is reported back
and, if necessary, is corrected, by means of the control
rod travel sensor, situated together with the rotation magnets in a housing of the actuator.

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The EMR2 is equipped with safety devices and measures


in the hardware and software in order to ensure emergency running (Limp home) functions.
In order to switch the engine off, the EMR2 is switched in a
de-energized fashion over the ignition switch. A strong
spring in the actuator presses the control rod in the deenergized condition into the zero position. As a redundancy measure, an additional solenoid serves for switching off and this, independently of the actuator, also moves
the control rod in the de-energized condition into the zero
position.
After the programming, that is carried out over the
ISO9141 interface, the EMR2 possesses a motor-specific
data set and this is then fixedly assigned to the engine.
Included in this are the various application cases as well
as the customers wishes regarding a particular scope of
function.
Each EMR2 module is matched by serial number to the
engine. Modules cannot be swapped between engines.

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CONTROL ROD POSITION


SENSOR/ACTUATOR

COOLANT TEMPERATURE
SENSOR

POWER SUPPLY

CAMSHAFT SPEED
SENSOR

GLOW PLUG

JLG SYSTEM HANDLES ENGINE START/


STOP; EMR2 TAKES CONTROL OF THE
ENGINE AT 700RPM

JLG SYSTEM USES JLG ANALYZER TO


REPORT FAULTS

DIAGNOSIS INTERFACE/CAN-BUS; JLG SYSTEM USES THIS TO CONTROL THE ENGINE &
FAULT REPORTING.

OIL PRESSURE
SENSOR

Figure 3-56. EMR 2 Engine Side Equipment

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Figure 3-57. Deutz EMR 2 Troubleshooting Flow Chart

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Figure 3-58. Deutz EMR 2 Vehicle Side Connection Diagram

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Figure 3-59. Deutz EMR 2 Engine Side Connection Diagram - Sheet 1 of 2

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Figure 3-60. Deutz EMR 2 Engine Side Connection Diagram - Sheet 2 of 2

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Figure 3-61. EMR 2 Engine Plug Pin Identification

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Figure 3-62. EMR 2 Vehicle Plug Pin Identification

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Figure 3-63. EMR2 Fault Codes - Sheet 1 of 5

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Figure 3-64. EMR2 Fault Codes - Sheet 2 of 5

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Figure 3-65. EMR2 Fault Codes - Sheet 3 of 5

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Figure 3-66. EMR2 Fault Codes - Sheet 4 of 5

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Figure 3-67. EMR2 Fault Codes - Sheet 5 of 5

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3.27 GM ENGINE GENERAL MAINTENANCE

Check ignition coil and spark plug cables for hardening, cracking, chafing, separation, split boot covers
and proper fit

Maintenance of the Drive Belt


The serpentine drive belt utilizes a spring loaded tensioner
which keeps the belt properly adjusted. The drive belt is
an integral part of the cooling and charging systems and
should be inspected frequently.

Replace spark plugs at the proper intervals as prescribed in the engine manufacturers manual
Check to make sure all electrical components are fitted
securely
Check the ground and platform control stations to
insure all warning indicator lights are functioning

When inspecting the belts check for:


Cracks or breaks

Checking/Filling Engine Oil Level

Chunking of the belt


Splits
Material hanging from the belt

AN OVERFILLED CRANKCASE (OIL LEVEL OVER THE SPECIFIED


FULL MARK) CAN CAUSE AN OIL LEAK, A FLUCTUATION OR
DROP IN THE OIL PRESSURE, AND ROCKER ARM "CLATTER" IN
THE ENGINE.

Glazing and hardening


Damaged or improperly aligned pulleys
Improperly performing tensioner
Check the belt tensioner by pressing down on the midway
point of the longest stretch between pulleys. The belt
should not depress beyond 1/2 inch (13mm). If the
depression is more than allowable adjust the tension.

THE ENGINE MANUFACTURER DOES NOT RECOMMEND THE USE


OF "BELT DRESSING" OR "ANTI SLIPPING AGENTS" ON THE
DRIVE BELT.

CARE MUST BE TAKEN WHEN CHECKING THE ENGINE OIL LEVEL.


OIL LEVEL MUST BE MAINTAINED BETWEEN THE "ADD" MARK
AND "FULL" MARK ON THE DIPSTICK.
To ensure that you are not getting a false reading, make
sure the following steps are taken to before check the oil
level.
1. Stop the engine if in use.

Engine Electrical System Maintenance


The engine electrical system incorporates computers and
microprocessors to control the engine ignition, fuel control, and emissions. Due to the sensitivity of the computers
to good electrical connections periodic inspection of the
electrical wiring is necessary. When inspecting the electrical system use the following:
Check and clean the battery terminal connections and
insure the connections are tight

2. Allow sufficient time (approximately 5 minutes) for


the oil to drain back into the oil pan.
3. Remove the dipstick. Wipe with a clean cloth or
paper towel and reinstall. Push the dipstick all the
way into the dipstick tube.
4. Remove the dipstick and note the oil level.
5. Oil level must be between the "FULL" and "ADD"
marks.

Check the battery for any cracks or damage to the


case
Check the Positive and Negative battery cables for any
corrosion build up, rubbing or chafing, check connection on the chassis to insure they are tight
Check the entire engine wire harness for rubbing chafing, cuts or damaged connections, repair if necessary
Check all wire harness connectors to insure they are
fully seated and locked

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Figure 3-68. Engine Oil Dip Stick

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6. If the oil level is below the "ADD" mark, proceed to


Step 7 and 8 and reinstall the dipstick into the dipstick tube.

Coolant Fill Procedure - Dual Fuel Engine

7. Remove the oil filter cap from the valve rocker arm
cover.

DAMAGE TO THE ENGINE COULD OCCUR IF NOT PROPERLY


FILLED WITH COOLANT. LPG FUELED ENGINES ARE MOST
PRONE TO CREATING AN AIR LOCK DURING A COOLANT FILL
OPERATION DUE TO THE ELECTRONIC PRESSURE REGULATOR
(EPR) BEING THE HIGHEST POINT IN THE COOLING SYSTEM. AN
EPR THAT APPEARS TO HAVE FROST FORMING ON IT IS A SIGN
THAT THE ENGINE COOLING SYSTEM CONTAINS AIR. THE
APPEARANCE AND TEMPERATURE OF THE EPR SHOULD BE
MONITORED DURING THE COOLANT FILL OPERATION. A WARM
EPR IS AN INDICATION THAT THE COOLING SYSTEM IS PROPERLY FILLED AND FUNCTIONING.

8. Add the required amount of oil to bring the level up


to but not over "FULL" mark on the dipstick.
9. Reinstall the oil fill cap to the valve rocker cover and
wipe away any excess oil.

Changing The Engine Oil

WHEN CHANGING THE OIL, ALWAYS CHANGE THE OIL FILTER.


CHANGE OIL WHEN THE ENGINE IS WARM FROM OPERATION AS
THE OILS WILL FLOW FREELY AND CARRY AWAY MORE IMPURITIES.

MAKE SURE ENGINE IS COOL BEFORE PERFORMING ANY MAINTENANCE WORK.

To change the oil use the following steps:


1. Start the engine and run until it reaches normal
operating temperature.
2. Stop the engine.

1. Loosen the worm gear clamp on the coolant line


running into the EPR as shown below and remove
the hose from the EPR. Place a rag under the hose
to prevent coolant from running onto the engine/
machine.

3. Remove the drain plug and allow the oil to drain.


4. Remove and discard the oil filter and its sealing ring.
5. Coat the sealing ring on the filter with clean engine
oil and wipe the sealing surface on the filter
mounting surface to remove any dust, dirt and
debris. Tighten the filter securely (follow the filter
manufacturers instructions). Do not over tighten.
6. Check the sealing ring on drain plug for any damage, replace if necessary, wipe the plug with a clean
rag, and wipe the sealing surface on the pan and
reinstall the pan plug. Do not over tighten.
7. Fill the crankcase with oil.
8. Start the engine and check for oil leaks.
9. Stop the engine and check the oil level to insure the
oil level is at "FULL".
10. Dispose of the oil and filter in a safe manner.

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5. Next, verify that the 2 coolant hoses on the EPR are


warm. If they are not warm repeat step 3 and 4, otherwise continue to step 6.

2. Remove the radiator cap. Fill the radiator with coolant until coolant starts to appear from the previously
removed hose at the EPR. Reinstall the hose back
onto the EPR and continue to fill radiator with coolant.

A PROPERLY PURGED COOLING SYSTEM WILL YIELD A WARM


UPPER RADIATOR HOSE AND A WARM EPR HOSE. IF THE UPPER
RADIATOR HOSE AND/OR EPR HOSE ARE NOT WARM TO THE
TOUCH AFTER THE ENGINE HAS RUN FOR 5-8 MINUTES AFTER
REACHING OPERATING TEMPERATURE, THE SYSTEM MAY STILL
CONTAIN AIR. IT MAY BE NECESSARY TO REPEAT THE ABOVE
STEPS.
6. Fill radiator with coolant as needed and install the
radiator cap. Next, remove the cap off the coolant
recovery bottle and fill just below the HOT FULL line
and reinstall the caps.

3. With the radiator cap still removed, start the engine


and run until the thermostat opens. The thermostat
opens at 170 F (77 C), which can be checked
using the JLG handheld analyzer.

WHILE ENGINE IS RUNNING, AIR AND/OR STEAM MAY BE


PRESENT COMING FROM THE RADIATOR. THIS IS NORMAL.
4. After running the engine for 5 minutes after it has
reached operating temperature, shut the engine off
and continue to step 5.

WITH THE ENGINE RUNNING OR WHEN SHUTTING OFF THE


ENGINE, SOME HEATED COOLANT MAY SPILL OUT DUE TO AIR
"BURPING" OUT OF THE SYSTEM WITH THE RADIATOR CAP OFF.

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3.28 GM ENGINE DUAL FUEL SYSTEM

Electric Lock Off

NOTE: +20 F (-6.6 C) is the low temperature limit for LP


gas, for both starting and operation. This applies to
all LP gas powered engines.
The Dual Fuel system allows the operator to operate the
vehicle on either gasoline or LPG by positioning a selector
switch in the operator's platform. When the operator
places the selector switch in the gasoline mode the gasoline fuel pump is energized. While in the gasoline mode
the LPG fuel lock-off is isolated and will not energize. In
addition the gasoline injector circuit is enabled and injector pulses are provided to each injector and the ECM calibration for gasoline is also enabled. When the operator
selects the LPG mode the Low Pressure LPG lock-off is
energized and fuel from the LPG tank flows to the Electronic Pressure Regulator (EPR). The EPR receives an
electronic signal to position the secondary lever for the
start or run positions and when the engine begins to crank
the mixer air valve will rise and fuel will begin flowing to
engine. During this mode the gasoline fuel pump is isolated and will not be activated. The primary components
of the gasoline dual fuel system are the gasoline tank,
electric fuel pump and filter, fuel supply line, injector rail
and injectors and the fuel pressure regulator. The primary
components of the LPG dual fuel system are the LPG fuel
tank, in-fuel filter, LPG Low Pressure lock-off, Electronic
Pressure Regulator (EPR) and the fuel mixer module. The
LPG fuel system operates at pressures which range from
14.0 inches (355.60 mm) of water column up to 312 psi
(21.5 BAR).
Components which are shared by both systems include
the Electronic Throttle Control and the ECM. The ECM
contains a dual calibration; one controls the gasoline fuel
system during gasoline operation and one controls the
LPG fuel system during LPG operation.

The Electric Lock Off device is an integrated assembly.


When energized the solenoid opens the valve and allows
the Propane fuel to flow through the device. The valve
opens during cranking and run cycles of the engine. The
lock off supply voltage is controlled by the engine control
module (ECM).

Figure 3-69. Electric Fuel Lock Off

EPR Assembly
The EPR assembly is a combination Low Pressure Regulator and a Voice Coil Assembly. The Voice coil is an electronic actuator which is controlled by an internal
microprocessor. The microprocessor provides output data
to the ECM and receives input data over a CAN BUS connection. The internal microprocessor receives electrical
signals from the Fuel Pressure Sensor FPS and the Fuel
Temperature Pressure FTP and communicates the data to
the ECM. The ECM uses the FPS and FTP data to calculate the location of the secondary lever in the LPR and
sends that data back to the EPR via the CAN BUS. The
internal microprocessor in the EPR will then output a signal, which causes the voice coil to move and position the
secondary lever to the correct location.

Fuel Filter
Propane fuel like all other motor fuels is subject to contamination from outside sources. Refueling of the equipments tank and removal of the tank from the equipment
can inadvertently introduce dirt and other foreign matter
into the fuel system. It is therefore necessary to filter the
fuel prior to entering the fuel system components downstream of the tank. An inline fuel filter has been installed in
the fuel system to remove the dirt and foreign matter from
the fuel. The inline filter is replaceable as a unit only. Maintenance of the filter is critical to proper operation of the
fuel system and should be replaced as Section 1. In
severe operating condition more frequent replacement of
the filter may be necessary.

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1. Pressure Regulator Section 4. Primary Test Port


2. Fuel Inlet
5. Secondary Test Port
3. Coolant Passage
6. Voice Coil Section
Figure 3-70. EPR Assembly

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Low Pressure Regulator (LPR)

Air Fuel Mixer

The LPR is a combination vaporizer, pressure regulating


device. The LPR is a negative pressure, two stage regulator that is normally closed when the engine is not running.
When the engine is cranking or running, a partial vacuum
is created in the fuel line which connects the regulator to
the mixer. This partial vacuum opens the regulator permitting fuel to flow to the mixer.
Propane fuel enters the primary port of the LPR and
passes through the primary jet and into the primary/
exchanger chamber. As the propane passes through the
heat exchanger the fuel expands and creates pressure
inside the chamber. The pressure rises as the fuel
expands when the pressure rises above 1.5 psi (10.34
kpa), sufficient pressure is exerted on the primary diaphragm to cause the diaphragm plate to pivot and press
against the primary valve pin thus closing off the flow of
fuel. This action causes the flow of fuel into the regulator
to be regulated.
When the engine is cranking, sufficient vacuum will be
introduced into the secondary chamber from the mixer
drawing the secondary diaphragm down onto the spring
loaded lever and opening the secondary valve allowing
vaporized fuel to pass to the mixer. This mechanical action
in conjunction with the EPR reactions causes the downward action on the secondary lever causing it to open
wider allowing more fuel to flow to the mixer.

THE VOICE COIL SECTION OF THE EPR ASSEMBLY IS AN EMISSIONS CONTROL DEVICE AND CANNOT BE REBUILT. IF THE COIL
ASSEMBLY FAILS TO OPERATE PROPERLY, REPLACE IT WITH AN
OEM REPLACEMENT PART ONLY.

The air valve mixer is an air-fuel metering device and is


completely self-contained. The mixer is an air valve
design, utilizing a relatively constant pressure drop to
draw fuel into the mixer from cranking to full load. The
mixer is mounted in the air stream ahead of the throttle
control device.
When the engine begins to crank, it draws in air with the
air valve covering the inlet, negative pressure begins to
build. This negative pressure signal is communicated to
the top of the air valve chamber through 4 vacuum ports in
the air valve assembly. A pressure/force imbalance begins
to build across the air valve diaphragm between the air
valve vacuum chamber and the atmospheric pressure
below the diaphragm. The air valve vacuum spring is calibrated to generate from 4.0 inches (101.6 mm) of water
column at start to as high as 14.0 inches (355.60 mm) of
water column at full throttle. The vacuum being created is
referred to as Air Valve Vacuum (AVV). As the air valve
vacuum reaches 4.0 inches (101.6mm) of water column,
the air valve begins to lift against the air valve spring. The
amount of AVV generated is a direct result of the throttle
position. At low engine speed the air valve vacuum is low
and the air valve position is low thus creating a small venturi for the fuel to flow. As the engine speed increase the
AVV increases and the air valve is lifted higher thus creating a much larger venturi. This air valve vacuum is communicated from the mixer venture to the LPR secondary
chamber via the low pressure fuel supply hose. As the
AVV increases in the secondary chamber the secondary
diaphragm is drawn further down forcing the secondary
valve lever to open wider.

Figure 3-72. Air Fuel Mixer

Figure 3-71. Low Pressure Regulators

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Electronic Throttle Control (ETC)

Engine Control Module

Engine speed and load control is maintained by an ETC


device. Speed and load control are determined by the
ECM. Defaults programmed into the ECM software and
throttle position sensors allow the ECM to maintain safe
operating control over the engine. The Electronic Throttle
Control device or "throttle body assembly" is connected to
the intake manifold of the engine. The electronic throttle
control device utilizes an electric motor connected to the
throttle shaft. When the engine is running electrical signals
are sent from the equipment controls to the engine ECM
when the operator depresses an equipment function
switch. The ECM then sends an electrical signal to the
motor on the electronic throttle control to increase or
decrease the angle of the throttle blade thus increasing or
decreasing the air/fuel flow to the engine.
The electronic throttle control device also incorporates
two internal Throttle Position Sensors (TPS) which provide
output signals to the ECM as to the location of the throttle
shaft and blade. The TPS information is used by the ECM
to correct speed and load control as well as emission control.

To obtain maximum effect from the catalyst and accurate


control of the air fuel ratio the emission certified engine is
equipped with an onboard computer or Engine Control
Unit (ECM). The ECM is a 32 bit controller which receives
input data from sensors fitted to the engine and fuel system and then outputs various signals to control engine
operation.
One specific function of the controller is to maintain
"closed loop fuel control". Closed loop fuel control is
accomplished when the exhaust gas oxygen sensor
(HEGO) mounted in the exhaust system sends a voltage
signal to the controller. The controller then calculates any
correction that may need to be made to the air fuel ratio.
The controller then outputs signals to the EPR to correct
the amount of fuel being supplied to the mixer. At the
same time the ECM may correct the throttle blade position
to correct speed and load of the engine.
The controller also performs diagnostic functions on the
fuel system and notifies the operator of malfunctions by
turning on a Malfunction Indicator Light (MIL) mounted in
the Ground Control Station and the Platform Control Station. Malfunctions in the system are identified by a Diagnostic Code number. In addition to notifying the operator
of the malfunction in the system the controller also stores
the information about the malfunction in its memory.

Figure 3-73. ETC throttle control device


Figure 3-74. LPG Engine Control Unit (ECM)

Figure 3-75. ECM Assembly

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Heated Exhaust Gas Oxygen Sensor

Gasoline Fuel Pump

There are two Heated Exhaust Gas Oxygen Sensors


(HEGO). The first HEGO is mounted in the exhaust system
downstream of the engine. It is used to measure the
amount of oxygen present in the exhaust stream and communicate that to the ECM via an electrical signal. The
amount of oxygen present in the exhaust stream indicates
whether the fuel/air ratio is too rich or too lean. If the
HEGO sensor signal indicates that the exhaust stream is
too rich the ECM will decrease or lean the fuel mixture during engine operation, if the mixture is too lean the ECM
will richen the mixture. The ECM continuously monitors
the HEGO sensor output. If a rich or lean condition is
present for an extended period of time, and the ECM cannot correct the condition, the ECM will set a diagnostic
code and turn on the MIL light in control box.
The second HEGO is mounted in the exhaust system after
the muffler. It measures the amount of oxygen in the
exhaust system after the catalyst treatment has been completed in the muffler. If the ECM detects that the catalytic
action in the muffler is not sufficient and fuel correction
cannot correct the malfunction the MIL light is illuminated
in the control box and a DTC code will stored in the computer.

THE HEATED EXHAUST GAS OXYGEN SENSOR IS AN EMISSION


CONTROL DEVICE. IF THE HEGO FAILS TO OPERATE, REPLACE IT
WITH AN OEM REPLACEMENT PART. THE HEGO SENSOR IS SENSITIVE TO SILICONE OR SILICONE BASED PRODUCTS AND CAN
BECOME CONTAMINATED. AVOID USING SILICONE SEALERS OR
HOSES TREATED WITH SILICONE LUBRICANTS IN THE AIR
STREAM OR FUEL LINES.

The Gasoline is stored as a liquid in the fuel tank and in


drawn into the fuel system by an electric fuel pump. The
fuel pump will receive a signal from the ECM to prime the
fuel system for approximately 2 seconds prior to start.
Priming of the fuel system provides for a quicker start,
when the engine begins to crank.

Gasoline Pressure And Temperature Sensor


Manifold
This engine is equipped with a fuel injector rail that does
not have a pressure regulator or a return circuit to the fuel
tank. Fuel pressure for this engine is regulated by the
engines ECM. The ECM receive fuel pressure and temperature feedback from the gasoline fuel sensor manifold
and uses this information to control the ground side of the
fuel pump. Fuel pressure is regulated by the ECM pulse
width modulating (PWM) the fuel pump. The fuel pressure
and temperature sensor manifold has a return or "bleed"
circuit that connects back to the fuel tank. This circuit is
used to bleed off any vapor that develops in the line and
return a small amount of fuel to the tank. The fuel comes
from the fuel tank and passes through the fuel pump. Fuel
exits the fuel pump, passes through the filter and then
enters the fuel pressure and temperature manifold assembly. Fuel flows through the feed circuit and is delivered to
the fuel injector rail. Fuel that enters the bleed circuits
through they bypass valve in the manifold is returned to
the fuel tank.

Figure 3-76. Heated Exhaust Gas Oxygen Sensor


(HEGO)

Gasoline Multi Point Fuel Injection System


(MPFI)
The primary components of the Gasoline Multi Point Fuel
Injection (MPFI) fuel system are the fuel tank, electric fuel
pump, fuel pressure and temperature sensor manifold,
fuel filter and fuel rail.

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Figure 3-77. Gasoline Fuel Pressure and Temperature


Manifold Assembly

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Fuel Filter

3.29 GM ENGINE FUEL SYSTEM REPAIR

After the fuel is drawn into the fuel pump, the fuel flows
through the gasoline fuel filter. The fuel filter will trap small
particles as the fuel passes through the filter to remove
debris and prevents the fuel pressure and temperature
manifold and fuel injectors from becoming damaged.
Maintenance of the fuel filter is required as indicated in
Section 1.

Fuel Injector Rail


Fuel flows from the fuel pressure and temperature manifold assembly to the fuel rails where the fuel is delivered to
the fuel injectors. The fuel rail also contains a Schrader
valve which is utilized to test the regulated pressure of the
fuel system.

Propane Fuel System Pressure Relief


THE PROPANE FUEL SYSTEM OPERATES AT PRESSURES UP TO
312 PSI (21.5 BAR). TO MINIMIZE THE RISK OF FIRE AND PERSONAL INJURY, RELIEVE THE PROPANE FUEL SYSTEM PRESSURE (WHERE APPLICABLE) BEFORE SERVICING THE PROPANE
FUEL SYSTEM COMPONENTS.
To relieve propane fuel system pressure:
1. Close the manual shut-off valve on the propane fuel
tank.
2. Start and run the vehicle until the engine stalls.
3. Turn the ignition switch OFF.

Fuel Injector
The fuel supply is maintained on the top of the injector
from the injector rail. The injector is fed a "pulse" signal
through the wire harness which causes the injector to
open. During regular operating conditions the ECM controls the opening and duration of opening of the injector.
During lower RPM operation the injector signals or
"pulses" are less frequent then when the engine is operating at higher RPMs. The engine has been calibrated to
deliver the precise amount of fuel for optimum performance and emission control.

RESIDUAL VAPOR PRESSURE WILL BE PRESENT IN THE FUEL


SYSTEM. ENSURE THE WORK AREA IS WELL VENTILATED
BEFORE DISCONNECTING ANY FUEL LINE.

Propane Fuel System Leak Test


NEVER USE AN OPEN FLAME OF ANY TYPE TO CHECK FOR PROPANE FUEL SYSTEM LEAKS.
Always inspect the propane fuel system for leaks after performing service. Check for leaks at the fittings of the serviced or replaced component. Use a commercially
available liquid leak detector or an electronic leak detector. When using both methods, use the electronic leak
detector first to avoid contamination by the liquid leak
detector.

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Propane Fuel Filter Replacement

4. Drop the magnet into the bottom of the filter housing.


5. Install the filter into the housing.
6. Install the retaining bolt into the filter housing.
7. Install the filter up to the bottom of the electric lock
off.
8. Tighten the filter retaining bolt to 106 in lbs (12 Nm).
9. Open manual shut-off valve. Start the vehicle and
leak check the propane fuel system at each serviced
fitting Refer to Propane Fuel System Leak Test.

Electronic Pressure Regulator (EPR)


Assembly Replacement

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

Electric Lock Off Solenoid


Mounting Plate
Housing Seal
Filter Magnet
Filter Housing
Seal

7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.

Electrical Connector
Fuel Outlet
O-ring
Filter
Fuel Inlet
Retaining Bolt

Figure 3-78. Filter Lock Assembly


REMOVAL
1. Relieve the propane fuel system pressure. Refer to
Propane Fuel System Pressure Relief.
2. Disconnect the negative battery cable.
3. Slowly loosen the Filter housing retaining bolt and
remove it.

1. Pressure Regulator Section 4. Primary Test Port


2. Fuel Inlet
5. Secondary Test Port
3. Coolant Passage
6. Voice Coil Section

4. Pull the filter housing from the Electric lock off


assembly.

Figure 3-79. EPR Assembly


The EPR assembly is a made up of two separate components. The Voice Coil Section is not serviceable and can
only be replaced as an assembly. The pressure regulator
section is serviceable and will be detailed in this section.

5. Locate Filter magnet and remove it.


6. Remove the filter from the housing.
7. Remove and discard the housing seal.

REMOVAL

8. Remove and discard the retaining bolt seal.

1. Relieve the propane fuel system pressure. Refer to


Propane Fuel System Pressure Relief.

9. Remove and discard mounting plate to lock off Oring seal.

2. Disconnect the negative battery cable.

INSTALLATION

3. Slowly remove the fuel inlet fitting at the Electric


Lock Off.
BE SURE TO REINSTALL THE FILTER MAGNET INTO THE HOUSING BEFORE INSTALLING NEW SEAL.

NOTE: Residual vapor pressure will be present in the fuel


system.

1. Install the mounting plate to lock off O-ring seal.

4. Disconnect the electrical connector to the Electric


Lock off.

2. Install the retaining bolt seal.


3. Install the housing seal.

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5. Remove the Electric Lock Off from the regulator.


6. Remove the lock pin from the vapor fitting on the
regulator housing and remove the fitting and hose
and retain the pin.

10. Start the vehicle and leak check the propane fuel
system at each serviced fitting Refer to Propane Fuel
System Leak Test.

7. Remove the lock pin from the pressure sensor on


the regulator housing and remove the Sensor and
retain the pin.
8. Using a clamp pliers pinch off the hoses on the coolant lines to the regulator.
9. Remove the lock pin from both the water fittings on
the regulator housing and remove the fittings and
hoses and retain the pin.
10. Disconnect the EPR electrical connector.
Figure 3-80. Pressure Regulator Section

11. Remove the (3) three nuts from the EPR isolators
and the EPR mounting bracket.

PRESSURE REGULATOR SECTION REMOVAL

12. Remove the EPR from the bracket.


13. Remove the (3) three mounting isolators.

1. Remove the EPR refer to EPR Removal Procedure.

INSTALLATION

2. Remove the six (6) regulator to voice coil screws


using the special tool and separate the regulator
from the actuator.

DO NOT USE TEFLON TAPE ON ANY FUEL FITTING. USE A LIQUID


PIPE THREAD SEALANT WHEN INSTALLING FITTINGS.
CHECK ALL THE O-RINGS ON THE VAPOR AND WATER FITTINGS
FOR ANY DAMAGE REPLACE IF NECESSARY.
LUBE ALL THE O -RINGS WITH AN O -RING LUBE BEFORE
INSTALLING.

DO NOT REMOVE THE SECONDARY DIAPHRAGM RETAINING


PLATE AND DIAPHRAGM THIS WILL VOID THE WARRANTY OF
THE ACTUATOR SECTION.
PRESSURE REGULATOR SECTION INSTALLATION

1. Install the three (3) rubber isolators to the bottom of


the EPR

1. Install the regulator to the actuator section using the


six (6) retaining screws and tighten 70 in lbs (8 Nm).
2. Install the EPR refer to EPR Installation.

2. Install the EPR assembly to the bracket and tighten


the retaining nuts.
NOTE: Do not over tighten the isolators and cause a separation of the isolators.
3. Install the fuel temperature sensor into the regulator
opening and lock in place with the locking pin, connect the electrical connector.
4. Insert the fuel vapor line and fitting into the regulator
port and lock in place with the locking pin.
5. Install both the water hoses and fittings into the regulator and lock in place with the locking pin remove
the clamp pliers from the hoses.
6. Install the electric lock off into the regulator inlet and
tighten into proper location, connect the electrical
connector.
7. Connect the fuel supply line and tighten until fully
seated.
8. Connect the EPR electrical connector.
9. Open the manual valve.

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Temperature Manifold Absolute Pressure


(TMAP) Sensor

Electronic Throttle Control Replacement


See Figure 3-81.
REMOVAL
1. Disconnect the negative battery cable.
2. Remove the air intake duct.
3. Release the hose clamp on the vapor fuel line and
remove the vapor hose.
4. Disconnect the TMAP electrical connector.
5. Disconnect the electronic throttle control connector.
6. Remove the manifold to throttle body adapter bolts
and remove the throttle body mixer assembly.
7. Pull the throttle body assembly from the adapter.
8. Remove electronic throttle control device.

Figure 3-81. (TMAP) Sensor & Electronic Throttle


Control (ETC)

9. Remove the O-rings gasket and discard.


INSTALLATION

REMOVAL
LIGHTLY LUBRICATE BOTH THROTTLE CONTROL DEVICE TO
ADAPTER O-RINGS.

1. Disconnect the TMAP electrical connector.


2. Remove the two retaining bolts.

1. Install the O-ring on throttle body. Press it down to


the bottom of the surface.

3. Remove the TMAP.


INSTALLATION
NOTE: Apply a small amount of O-ring lubricant before
installation.
1. Install in the TMAP.
2. Tighten retaining bolts to 62 lb-in (7 Nm).
3. Start the vehicle and check for proper operation.

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2. Install the two quad seals. Install one seal at a time


to insure the seal does not roll. The seal must sit flat
on the throttle body.

4. Place gasket on intake manifold and attach mixer/


throttle assembly to manifold.

Figure 3-82. Mixer Assembly

MIXER REPLACEMENT
3. Attach mixer and throttle body together. The two
parts do not bolt together; they will be secured when
you mount it on the intake. Notice the orientation of
the air inlet and throttle body cover.

See Figure 3-82.


REMOVAL
1. Remove the Throttle control device Refer to Electronic Throttle Body Replacement.
2. Remove the four (4) bolts to the throttle control
device to mixer adapter bolts.
3. Remove and discard the mixer to adapter gasket.
INSTALLATION

COVER THROTTLE BODY ADAPTER OPENING TO PREVENT


DEBRIS FROM ENTERING ENGINE UNTIL REASSEMBLY.
1. Install Mixer to adapter gasket onto the mixer.
2. Install the mixer to the throttle control device to
mixer adapter and secure with the 4 retaining
screws. Tighten 80 lb-in (9 Nm)
3. Install Throttle body. Refer to Electronic Throttle
Control Device Replacement.
4. Start the engine and leak check all fittings and connections.

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Coolant Hose Replacement

Engine Control Module Replacement

REMOVAL

REMOVAL

1. Drain the coolant.

1. Disconnect Negative battery cable.

2. Using hose clamp pliers, disconnect both hose


clamps on each hose.

2. Remove controller from mounting bracket.

3. Remove the hose from each of the fittings.

3. Push connector lock back to unlock connector.


4. Unplug controller and remove.

INSTALLATION

INSTALLATION

NOTE: Use hose material and lengths specified by JLG.


1. Install the hose clamps to each hose and set the
clamp back on each hose to make installation easier.

THE CONTROLLER IS CALIBRATED FOR EACH ENGINE VERIFY


YOU HAVE THE CORRECT CONTROLLER

2. Fit the hose to the fittings.

1. Plug connector into controller.

3. Secure by positioning each of the clamps.


2. Push lock into place.

Vapor Hose Replacement

3. Mount controller into mounting bracket.

REMOVAL

4. Reconnect the battery cable.

1. Using hose clamp pliers disconnect both hose


clamps.

5. Start engine.
6. Check for any DTC codes and clear.

2. Remove the vapor hose from each fitting.

7. Verify engine is in closed loop and no warning lights


are illuminated.

INSTALLATION

THE VAPOR SUPPLY HOSE IS SPECIFICALLY DESIGNED, DO NOT


USE HOSE MATERIAL OR LENGTH OTHER THAN JLG SPECIFIED
PARTS.

Heated Exhaust Gas Oxygen Sensor


Replacement
REMOVAL

1. Install hose clamps and set back on each hose.

1. Disconnect Negative battery cable.

2. Reinstall the vapor hose to each fitting.

2. Disconnect the O2 sensor electrical connector.

3. Reset clamps.

3. Using an O2 Sensor socket, remove the O2 Sensor


and discard.

4. Start engine and check for leaks.

INSTALLATION

BEFORE INSTALL THE O2 SENSOR LUBRICATE THREADS WITH


ANTI-SEIZE COMPOUND GM P/N 5613695 OR EQUIVALENT.
AVOID GETTING COMPOUND ON THE SENSOR TIP.
1. Install O2 sensor. Tighten to 30 lb-ft (41 Nm).
2. Start engine.
3. Check for any DTC codes and clear.
4. Verify engine is in closed loop and no warning lights
are illuminated.

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3.30 GM ENGINE LPG FUEL SYSTEM


DIAGNOSIS

Diagnostic Aids
This procedure is intended to diagnose a vehicle operating on LPG. If the vehicle will not continue to run on LPG,
refer to Hard Start for preliminary checks. Before proceeding with this procedure, verify that the vehicle has a sufficient quantity of fuel and that liquid fuel is being delivered
to the LPR. Also, ensure that the manual shut off valve on
the LPG tank is fully opened and that the excess flow valve
has not been activated.

Fuel System Description

Tools Required:
7/16 Open end wrench (for test port plugs)
DVOM (GM J 39200, Fluke 88 or equivalent).
12 volt test light
Diagnostic Scan Tool
Diagnostic Display tool.
Figure 3-83. EPR Assembly

Pressure Gauges
IMPCO ITK-2 Test kit

To maintain fuel and emission control on the LPG fuel system the Engine Control Units (ECM) relies on numerous
engine sensor and output data from the Electronic Pressure Regulator (EPR). The ECM will then determine the
target fuel calibration and command the EPR to reposition
the voice coil to the proper position which, subsequently
reposition the secondary lever in the pressure regulator to
maintain proper control. The EPR and ECM will continue
to communicate back and forth during normal operation.
In the event that the EPR fails to communicate or the Communications Area Network (CAN) cable fails to transmit
data the regulator will operate in an open loop configuration. As the air valve vacuum in the mixer venturi is communicated to the secondary chamber of the regulator the
secondary diaphragm will be drawn in a downwards
motion. This downward motion will cause the secondary
lever to open thus allowing more fuel to enter the mixer.
In the (LPR) the fuel is vaporized and the pressure
reduced in two stages. The first stage reduces the pressure to approximately 1.0 to 3.0 psi (6.8 to 20.6 kPa). The
second stage reduces the pressure to approximately negative 1.5" of water column.

Water Column Gauge / Manometer (GM 7333-6 or


equivalent).
0-10 PSI Gauge
Test Description
The numbers below refer to step numbers on the diagnostic table.
5. This step determines if the LPR requires replacement
6. This step determines if the problems are in the mechanical side of the Pressure Regulator or the Electronic Voice
Coil
10. This step determines if the Mixer requires replacement
14. This step determines if the Lock Off requires replacement
17. This step determines if the Fuel Filter requires replacement.

The fuel is then drawn from the secondary chamber of the


LPR by the vacuum generated by air flowing through the
mixer. This vacuum signal is also used to generate lift for
the mixer air valve. This vacuum signal is most commonly
referred to as air valve vacuum. In the mixer, the fuel mixes
with the air entering the engine. This air/ fuel mixture is
then drawn into the engine for combustion.

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Table 3-12. LPF Fuel System Diagnosis


STEP

ACTION

VALUE(S)

YES

NO

Were you referred to this procedure by a DTC diagnostic chart?

--

Go to Step 3

Go to Step 2

Perform the On Board Diagnostic (OBD) System Check.


Are any DTCs present in the ECM?

--

Gotothe
applicable DTC Table

Go to Step 3

Verify that the LPG fuel tank has a minimum of 1/4 tank of fuel, that the manual
valve is open and the tank quick connect is fully engaged
Does the vehicle have fuel?

--

Go to Step 4

--

1. Connect a water column gauge or a manometer to the secondary test port of


the low pressure regulator (LPR).
2. Start the engine and allow it to reach operating temperature.
Does the engine start and run?

--

Go to Step 5

Go to Step 8

With the engine idling, observe the pressure reading for the LPR secondary
pressure.
Does the fuel pressure fluctuate rhythmically OUTSIDE the specified range?

-1.0" to
-2.0" w.c

Go to Step 25

Go to Step 6

1. Disconnect the EPR electrical connectors. NOTE: This action will cause a
DTC to be set by the ECM
2. With the engine idling observe the pressure reading on the secondary test
port.
Is the fuel pressure WITHIN the specified range?

-1.0" to
-2.0" w.c

Go to Fuel Control
System Diagnosis

Go to Step 7

1. Inspect the air intake stream between the mixer assembly and the throttle
body for leaks.
2. Inspect the fuel hose connection between the LPR and mixer assembly for
damage or leakage.
3. Inspect any vacuum hoses for leaks
Was a problem found and corrected?

--

Go to Step 26

Go to Step 22

1. Connect a water column gauge or a manometer to the secondary test port of


the low pressure regulator (LPR).
2. Crank the engine and observe the pressure reading for the LPR secondary
pressure.
Does the fuel pressure indicate a vacuum is present?

--

Go to Step 12

Go to Step 9

1. Remove Air induction hose to the mixer


2. Observe the air valve for movement while the engine is cranking. Note: Movement of the air valve will be minimal at cranking speeds.
Does the air valve move when the engine is cranked?

--

Go to Step 11

Go to Step 10

10

1. Inspect the air intake stream to the mixer assembly and the throttle body for
vacuum leaks.
2. Inspect the vacuum hoses from the mixer for proper connection and condition.
Was a problem found and repaired?

--

Go to Step 26

Go to Step 24

11

Inspect the fuel hose connection between the LPR and the mixer assembly for
damage or leakage.
Was a problem found and repaired?

--

Go to Step 26

Go to Step 12

12

1. Connect a 0-10 psi gauge to the primary test port of the low pressure regulator
(LPR).
2. Crank the engine and observe the pressure reading for the LPR primary pressure.
Is the fuel pressure ABOVE the specified value?

1- 3 PSI

Go to Step 22

Go to Step 13

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Table 3-12. LPF Fuel System Diagnosis


STEP

ACTION

VALUE(S)

YES

NO

--

Go to Step 14

Go to Step 16

12 - 16

Go to Step 15

Go to Step 23

13

1. Turn OFF the ignition.


2. Disconnect the LPL connector.
3. Install a test light between the pins of the LPL connector.
4. Crank the engine. The test light should illuminate.
Does the test light illuminate?

14

Using a DVOM, check the resistance of the low pressure lock-off (LPL).
Is the resistance within the specified range?

15

1. Turn the ignition OFF.


2. Close the manual shut-off valve on the LPG tank.
CAUTION: When disconnecting LPG fuel lines, liquid LPG may be present. Perform this step in a well ventilated area.
3. Loosen the fuel inlet hose fitting at the inlet of the LPL.
Was fuel present when the fitting was loosened?

--

Go to Step 23

Go to Step 17

16

1. Turn OFF the ignition.


2. Connect the test light to chassis ground and probe pin A of the LPL connector.
3. Crank the engine. The test light should illuminate.
Does the test light illuminate?

--

Go to Step 20

Go to Step 21

17

1. Remove the LPG fuel filter / LPL.


2. Remove the filter from the LPL.
3. Empty the contents of the inlet side of the LPG fuel filter onto a clean surface.
4. Inspect the contents of the LPG fuel filter for an excessive amount of foreign
material or water. If necessary, locate and repair the source of contamination.
5. Verify the LPG fuel filter is not restricted or plugged.
Was a problem found?

--

Go to Step 19

Go to Step 18

18

The fuel supply system or hoses are plugged or restricted, locate and repair the
problem.
Is the action complete?

--

Go to Step 26

--

19

Replace the fuel filter. Refer to Fuel Filter Replacement.


Is the action complete?

--

Go to Step 26

--

20

Repair the open in the lock-off ground circuit.


Is the action complete?

--

Go to Step 26

--

21

Repair the open in the lock-off power circuit.


Is the action complete?

--

Go to Step 26

--

22

Replace the low pressure regulator (LPR). Refer to Low Pressure Regulator
Replacement.
Is the action complete?

--

Go to Step 26

--

23

Replace the lock-off. Refer to Lock-off Replacement.


Is the action complete?

--

Go to Step 26

--

24

Replace the mixer assembly. Refer to Fuel Mixer Replacement.


Is the action complete?

--

Go to Step 26

--

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Table 3-12. LPF Fuel System Diagnosis


STEP

ACTION

VALUE(S)

YES

NO

25

The fuel supply system is operating normally, if a failure of the control solenoids is
suspected. Refer to Fuel Control System Diagnosis.

--

System OK

--

--

System OK

--

1. Install the test plug in the LPR secondary chamber.


2. If you were sent to this routine by another diagnostic chart, return to the previous diagnostic procedure.
Is the action complete?
26

1. Disconnect all test equipment


2. Install the primary and secondary test port plugs.
3. Start the engine.
4. Using SNOOP or equivalent, leak check the test port plugs.
Is the action complete?

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Table 3-13. Symptom Diagnosis


Checks

Action
Important Preliminary Checks

Before Using This Section

Before using this section, you should have performed On Board Diagnostic Check and determined that:
1. The Control Module and MIL (Malfunction Indicator Lamp) are operating correctly.
2. There are no Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) stored, or a DTC exists but without a MIL.
Several of the following symptom procedures call for a careful visual and physical check. The visual and physical checks
are very important. The checks can lead to correcting a problem without further checks that may save valuable time.

LPG Fuel System Check

1. Verify the customer complaint.


2. Locate the correct symptom table.
3. Check the items indicated under that symptom.
4. Operate the vehicle under the conditions the symptom occurs. Verify HEGO switching between lean and rich.
IMPORTANT! Normal HEGO switching indicates the LPG fuel system is in closed loop and operating correctly at
that time.

Visual and Physical Checks

Check all ECM system fuses and circuit breakers.


Check the ECM ground for being clean, tight and in its proper location.
Check the vacuum hoses for splits, kinks and proper connections.
Check thoroughly for any type of leak or restriction.
Check for air leaks at all the mounting areas of the intake manifold sealing surfaces.
Check for proper installation of the mixer module assembly.
Check for air leaks at the mixer assembly.
Check the ignition wires for the following conditions:
- Cracking
- Hardness
- Proper routing
- Carbon tracking
Check the wiring for the following items:
- Proper connections, pinches or cuts.
The following symptom tables contain groups of possible causes for each symptom. The order of these procedures is
not important. If the scan tool readings do not indicate the problems, then proceed in a logical order, easiest to check or
most likely to cause first.
Intermittent

DEFINITION: The problem may or may not turn ON the Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) or store a Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC).
Preliminary Checks

Refer to Important Preliminary Checks.


Do not use the DTC tables. If a fault is an intermittent, the use of the DTC tables may result in the replacement of good
parts.

Faulty Electrical Connections or


Wiring

Faulty electrical connections or wiring can cause most intermittent problems.


Check the suspected circuit for the following conditions:
- Faulty fuse or circuit breaker
- Connectors poorly mated
- Terminals not fully seated in the connector (backed out)
- Terminals not properly formed or damaged
- Terminal to wires poorly connected
- Terminal tension insufficient.
Carefully remove all the connector terminals in the problem circuit in order to ensure the proper contact tension. If necessary, replace all the connector terminals in the problem circuit in order to ensure the proper contact tension.
Checking for poor terminal to wire connections requires removing the terminal from the connector body.

Operational Test

If a visual and physical check does not locate the cause of the problem, drive the vehicle with a scan tool. When the problem occurs, an abnormal voltage or scan reading indicates the problem may be in that circuit.

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Table 3-13. Symptom Diagnosis


Checks

Action

Intermittent Malfunction Indicator


Lamp (MIL)

The following components can cause intermittent MIL and no DTC(s):


A defective relay, Control Module driven solenoid, or a switch that can cause electrical system interference. Normally,
the problem will occur when the faulty component is operating.
The improper installation of electrical devices, such as lights, 2-way radios, electric motors, etc.
The ignition secondary voltage shorted to a ground.
The Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) circuit or the Diagnostic Test Terminal intermittently shorted to ground.
The Control Module grounds.

Loss of DTC Memory

To check for the loss of the DTC Memory:


1. Disconnect the TMAP sensor.
2. Idle the engine until the Malfunction Indicator Lamp illuminates.
The ECM should store a TMAP DTC. The TMAP DTC should remain in the memory when the ignition is turned OFF. If the
TMAP DTC does not store and remain, the ECM is faulty

Additional Checks
No Start
DEFINITION: The engine cranks OK, but does not start.
Preliminary Checks

Refer to Important Preliminary Checks.

Control Module Checks

If a scan tool is available:


Check for proper communication with both the ECM
Check the fuse in the ECM battery power circuit. Refer to Engine Controls Schematics.
Check battery power, ignition power and ground circuits to the ECM. Refer to Engine Control Schematics. Verify voltage
and/or continuity for each circuit.

Sensor Checks

Check the TMAP sensor.


Check the Magnetic pickup sensor (RPM).

Fuel System Checks

Important: A closed LPG manual fuel shut off valve will create a no start condition.
Check for air intake system leakage between the mixer and the throttle body.
Verify proper operation of the low pressure lock-off solenoids.
Check the fuel system pressures. Refer to the LPG Fuel System Diagnosis.
Check for proper mixer air valve operation.

Ignition System Checks

Note: LPG being a gaseous fuel requires higher secondary ignition system voltages for the equivalent gasoline operating
conditions.
Check for the proper ignition voltage output with J 26792 or the equivalent.
Verify that the spark plugs are correct for use with LPG (R42LTS)
Check the spark plugs for the following conditions:
- Wet plugs
- Cracks
- Wear
- Improper gap
- Burned electrodes
- Heavy deposits
Check for bare or shorted ignition wires.
Check for loose ignition coil connections at the coil.

Engine Mechanical Checks

Important: The LPG Fuel system works on a fumigation principle of fuel introduction and is more sensitive to intake manifold leakage than the gasoline fuel supply system.
Check for the following:
- Vacuum leaks
- Improper valve timing
- Low compression
- Bent pushrods
- Worn rocker arms
- Broken or weak valve springs
- Worn camshaft lobes.

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Table 3-13. Symptom Diagnosis


Checks
Exhaust System Checks

Action
Check the exhaust system for a possible restriction:
- Inspect the exhaust system for damaged or collapsed pipes
- Inspect the muffler for signs of heat distress or for possible internal failure.
Check for possible plugged catalytic converter. Refer to Restricted Exhaust System Diagnosis
Hard Start

DEFINITION: The engine cranks OK, but does not start for a long time. The engine does eventually run, or may start but immediately dies.
Preliminary Checks

Refer to Important Preliminary Checks.


Make sure the vehicle' s operator is using the correct starting procedure.

Sensor Checks

Check the Engine Coolant Temperature sensor with the scan tool. Compare the engine coolant temperature with the
ambient air temperature on a cold engine. IF the coolant temperature reading is more than 5 degrees greater or less than
the ambient air temperature on a cold engine, check for high resistance in the coolant sensor circuit. Refer to DTC 111
Check the Crankshaft Position (CKP) sensor.
Check the Throttle position (TPS) sensor.

Fuel System Checks

Important: A closed LPG manual fuel shut off valve will create an extended crank OR no start condition.
Verify the excess flow valve in the LPG manual shut-off valve is not tripped.
Check mixer module assembly for proper installation and leakage.
Verify proper operation of the low pressure lock-off solenoids.
Verify proper operation of the EPR
Check for air intake system leakage between the mixer and the throttle body.
Check the fuel system pressures. Refer to the Fuel System Diagnosis.

Ignition System Checks

Note: LPG being a gaseous fuel requires higher secondary ignition system voltages for the equivalent gasoline operating conditions.
Check for the proper ignition voltage output with J 26792 or the equivalent.
Verify that the spark plugs are correct for use with LPG (R42LTS)
Check the spark plugs for the following conditions:
- Wet plugs
- Cracks
- Wear
- Improper gap
- Burned electrodes
- Heavy deposits
Check for bare or shorted ignition wires.
Check for moisture in the distributor cap if applicable.
Check for loose ignition coil connections.
Important:
1. If the engine starts but then immediately stalls, Check the Crankshaft Position (CKP).
2. Check for improper gap, debris or faulty connections.

Engine Mechanical Checks

Important: The LPG Fuel system works on a fumigation principle of fuel introduction and is more sensitive to intake manifold leakage than the gasoline fuel supply system.
Check for the following:
- Vacuum leaks
- Improper valve timing
- Low compression
- Bent pushrods
- Worn rocker arms
- Broken or weak valve springs
- Worn camshaft lobes.
Check the intake and exhaust manifolds for casting flash.

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SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE

Table 3-13. Symptom Diagnosis


Checks

Action

Exhaust System Checks

Check the exhaust system for a possible restriction:


- Inspect the exhaust system for damaged or collapsed pipes
- Inspect the muffler for signs of heat distress or for possible internal failure.
Check for possible plugged catalytic converter. Refer to Restricted Exhaust System Diagnosis or Exhaust System in the
GM Base Engine Service Manual

Additional Checks

Cuts Out, Misses

DEFINITION: A surging or jerking that follows engine speed, usually more pronounced as the engine load increases which is not normally felt above 1500 RPM.
The exhaust has a steady spitting sound at idle, low speed, or hard acceleration for the fuel starvation that can cause the engine to cut-out.
Preliminary Checks

Refer to Important Preliminary Checks.

Ignition System Checks

Start the engine.


Wet down the secondary ignition system with water from a spray bottle, and look/listen for arcing or misfiring as you
apply water.
Check for proper ignition output voltage with spark tester J 26792.
Check for a cylinder misfire.
Verify that the spark plugs are correct for use with LPG (R42LTS)
Remove the spark plugs in these cylinders and check for the following conditions:
Insulation cracks
Wear
Improper gap
Burned electrodes
Heavy deposits
Visually/Physically inspect the secondary ignition for the following:
Ignition wires for arcing, cross-firing and proper routing
Ignition coils for cracks or carbon tracking

Engine Mechanical Checks

Perform a cylinder compression check.


Check the engine for the following:
- Improper valve timing
- Bent pushrods
- Worn rocker arms
- Worn camshaft lobes.
- Broken or weak valve springs.
Check the intake and exhaust manifold passages for casting flash.

Fuel System Checks

Check the fuel system - plugged fuel filter, low fuel pressure, etc. Refer to LPG Fuel System Diagnosis.
Check the condition of the wiring to the low pressure lock-off solenoid.

Additional Check

Check for Electromagnetic Interference (EMI).


EMI on the reference circuit can cause a missing condition.
Monitoring the engine RPM with a scan tool can detect an EMI.
A sudden increase in the RPM with little change in the actual engine RPM, indicates EMI is present.
If the problem exists, check the routing of the secondary wires and the ground circuit.

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3-139

SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE

Table 3-13. Symptom Diagnosis


Checks

Action
Hesitation, Sag, Stumble

DEFINITION: The vehicle has a momentary lack of response when depressing the accelerator. The condition can occur at any vehicle speed. The condition
may cause the engine to stall if it' s severe enough.
Preliminary Checks

Refer to Important Preliminary Checks.

Fuel System Checks

Check the fuel pressure. Refer to LPG Fuel System Diagnosis.


Check for low fuel pressure during a moderate or full throttle acceleration. If the fuel pressure drops below specification,
there is possibly a faulty low pressure regulator or a restriction in the fuel system.
Check the Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) sensor response and accuracy.
Check LPL electrical connection
Check the mixer air valve for sticking or binding.
Check the mixer module assembly for proper installation and leakage.
Check the EPR electrical connections.

Ignition System Checks

Note: LPG being a gaseous fuel requires higher secondary ignition system voltages for the equivalent gasoline operating
conditions. If a problem is reported on LPG and not gasoline, do not discount the possibility of a LPG only ignition system
failure and test the system accordingly.
Check for the proper ignition voltage output with J 26792 or the equivalent.
Verify that the spark plugs are correct for use with LPG (R42LTS)
Check for faulty spark plug wires
Check for fouled spark plugs.

Additional Check

Check for manifold vacuum or air induction system leaks


Check the generator output voltage.
Backfire

DEFINITION: The fuel ignites in the intake manifold, or in the exhaust system, making a loud popping noise.
Preliminary Check

Refer to Important Preliminary Checks.

Ignition System Checks

Important! LPG, being a gaseous fuel, requires higher secondary ignition system voltages for the equivalent
gasoline operating conditions. The ignition system must be maintained in peak condition to prevent backfire.
Check for the proper ignition coil output voltage using the spark tester J26792 or the equivalent.
Check the spark plug wires by connecting an ohmmeter to the ends of each wire in question. If the meter reads over
30,000 ohms, replace the wires.
Check the connection at each ignition coil.
Check for deteriorated spark plug wire insulation.
Check the spark plugs. The correct spark plugs for LPG are (R42LTS)
Remove the plugs and inspect them for the following conditions:
- Wet plugs
- Cracks
- Wear
- Improper gap
- Burned electrodes
- Heavy deposits

Engine Mechanical Check

Important! The LPG Fuel system works on a fumigation principle of fuel introduction and is more sensitive to intake manifold leakage than a gasoline fuel supply system.
Check the engine for the following:
- Improper valve timing
- Engine compression
- Manifold vacuum leaks
- Intake manifold gaskets
- Sticking or leaking valves
- Exhaust system leakage
Check the intake and exhaust system for casting flash or other restrictions.

Fuel System Checks

Perform a fuel system diagnosis. Refer to LPG Fuel System Diagnosis.

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3120740

SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE

Table 3-13. Symptom Diagnosis


Checks

Action
Lack of Power, Sluggishness, or Sponginess

DEFINITION: The engine delivers less than expected power. There is little or no increase in speed when partially applying the accelerator pedal.
Preliminary Checks

Refer to Important Preliminary Checks.


Refer to the LPG Fuel system OBD System Check
Compare the customer' s vehicle with a similar unit. Make sure the customer has an actual problem. Do not compare the
power output of the vehicle operating on LPG to a vehicle operating on gasoline as the fuels do have different drive feel
characteristics
Remove the air filter and check for dirt or restriction.
Check the vehicle transmission Refer to the OEM transmission diagnostics.

Fuel System Checks

Check for a restricted fuel filter, contaminated fuel, or improper fuel pressure. Refer to LPG Fuel System Diagnosis.
Check for the proper ignition output voltage with the spark tester J 26792 or the equivalent.
Check for proper installation of the mixer module assembly.
Check all air inlet ducts for condition and proper installation.
Check for fuel leaks between the LPR and the mixer.
Verify that the LPG tank manual shut-off valve is fully open.
Verify that liquid fuel (not vapor) is being delivered to the LPR.

Sensor Checks

Check the Heated Exhaust Gas Oxygen Sensor (HEGO) for contamination and performance. Check for proper operation of the MAP sensor.
Check for proper operation of the TPS sensor.

Exhaust System Checks

Check the exhaust system for a possible restriction:


- Inspect the exhaust system for damaged or collapsed pipes
- Inspect the muffler for signs of heat distress or for possible internal failure.
- Check for possible plugged catalytic converter.

Engine Mechanical Check

Check the engine for the following:


Engine compression
Valve timing
Improper or worn camshaft. Refer to Engine Mechanical in the Service Manual.

Additional Check

Check the ECM grounds for being clean, tight, and in their proper locations.
Check the generator output voltage.
If all procedures have been completed and no malfunction has been found, review and inspect the following items:
Visually and physically, inspect all electrical connections within the suspected circuit and/or systems.
Check the scan tool data.
Poor Fuel Economy

DEFINITION: Fuel economy, as measured by refueling records, is noticeably lower than expected. Also, the economy is noticeably lower than it was on this
vehicle at one time, as previously shown by an by refueling records.
Preliminary Checks

Refer to Important Preliminary Checks.


Check the air cleaner element (filter) for dirt or being plugged.
Visually (Physically) check the vacuum hoses for splits, kinks, and proper connections.
Check the operators driving habits for the following items:
- Is there excessive idling or stop and go driving?
- Are the tires at the correct air pressure?
- Are excessively heavy loads being carried?
- Is their often rapid acceleration?
Suggest to the owner to fill the fuel tank and to recheck the fuel economy.
Suggest that a different operator use the equipment and record the results.

Fuel System Checks

Check the LPR fuel pressure. Refer to LPG Fuel System Diagnosis.
Check the fuel system for leakage.

Sensor Checks

Check the Temperature Manifold Absolute Pressure (TMAP) sensor.

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3-141

SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE

Table 3-13. Symptom Diagnosis


Checks

Action

Ignition System Checks

Verify that the spark plugs are correct for use with LPG (R42LTS)
Check the spark plugs. Remove the plugs and inspect them for the following conditions:
- Wet plugs
- Cracks
- Wear
- Improper gap
- Burned electrodes
- Heavy deposits
Check the ignition wires for the following items:
- Cracking
- Hardness
- Proper connections

Cooling System Checks

Check the engine thermostat for always being open or for the wrong heat range

Additional Check

Check the transmission shift pattern. Refer to the OEM Transmission Controls section the Service Manual.
Check for dragging brakes.
Rough, Unstable, or Incorrect Idle, Stalling

DEFINITION: The engine runs unevenly at idle. If severe enough, the engine or vehicle may shake. The engine idle speed may vary in RPM. Either condition
may be severe enough to stall the engine.
Preliminary Check

Refer to Important Preliminary Checks.

Sensor Checks

Check for silicon contamination from fuel or improperly used sealant. The sensor will have a white powdery coating. The
sensor will result in a high but false signal voltage (rich exhaust indication). The ECM will reduce the amount of fuel delivered to the engine causing a severe driveability problem.
Check the Heated Exhaust Gas Oxygen Sensor (HEGO) performance:
Check the Temperature Manifold Absolute Pressure (TMAP) sensor response and accuracy.

Fuel System Checks

Check for rich or lean symptom that causes the condition. Drive the vehicle at the speed of the complaint. Monitoring the
oxygen sensors will help identify the problem.
Check for a sticking mixer air valve.
Verify proper operation of the EPR.
Perform a cylinder compression test. Refer to Engine Mechanical in the Service Manual.
Check the LPR fuel pressure. Refer to the LPG Fuel System Diagnosis.
Check mixer module assembly for proper installation and connection.

Ignition System Checks

Check for the proper ignition output voltage using the spark tester J26792 or the equivalent.
Verify that the spark plugs are correct for use with LPG (R42LTS)
Check the spark plugs. Remove the plugs and inspect them for the following conditions:
- Wet plugs
- Cracks
- Wear
- Improper gap
- Burned electrodes
- Blistered insulators
- Heavy deposits
Check the spark plug wires by connecting an ohmmeter to the ends of each wire in question. If the meter reads over
30,000 ohms, replace the wires.

Additional Checks

Important: The LPG Fuel system works on a fumigation principle of fuel introduction and is more sensitive to intake manifold leakage than the gasoline fuel supply system.
Check for vacuum leaks. Vacuum leaks can cause a higher than normal idle and low throttle angle control command.
Check the ECM grounds for being clean, tight, and in their proper locations.
Check the battery cables and ground straps. They should be clean and secure. Erratic voltage may cause all sensor
readings to be skewed resulting in poor idle quality.

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SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE

Table 3-13. Symptom Diagnosis


Checks
Engine Mechanical Check

Action
Check the engine for the following:
- Broken motor mounts
- Improper valve timing
- Low compression
- Bent pushrods
- Worn rocker arms
- Broken or weak valve springs
- Worn camshaft lobes
Surges/Chuggles

DEFINITION: The engine has a power variation under a steady throttle or cruise. The vehicle feels as if it speeds up and slows down with no change in the accelerator pedal.
Preliminary Checks

Refer to Important Preliminary Checks.

Sensor Checks

Check Heated Exhaust Gas Oxygen Sensor (HEGO) performance.

Fuel System Checks

Check for Rich or Lean symptom that causes the condition. Drive the vehicle at the speed of the complaint. Monitoring
the oxygen sensors will help identify the problem.
Check the fuel pressure while the condition exists. Refer to LPG Fuel System Diagnosis.
Verify proper fuel control solenoid operation.
Verify that the LPG manual shut-off valve is fully open.
Check the in-line fuel filter for restrictions.

Ignition System Checks

Check for the proper ignition output voltage using the spark tester J26792 or the equivalent.
Verify that the spark plugs are correct for use with LPG (R42LTS)
Check the spark plugs. Remove the plugs and inspect them for the following conditions:
- Wet plugs
- Cracks
- Wear
- Improper gap
- Burned electrodes
- Heavy deposits
- Check the Crankshaft Position (CKP) sensor.

Additional Check

Check the ECM grounds for being clean, tight, and in their proper locations.
Check the generator output voltage.
Check the vacuum hoses for kinks or leaks.
Check Transmission

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3-143

SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE

Table 3-14. DTC to SPN/FMI Cross Reference Chart


DTC

3-144

SPN Code

FMI Code

16

Crank Never Synced at Start

Description

636

91

Fuel Pump Low Voltage

94

92

Fuel Pump High Voltage

94

107

MAP Low Voltage

106

108

MAP High Pressure

106

16

111

IAT Higher Than Expected 1

105

15

112

IAT Low Voltage

105

113

IAT High Voltage

105

116

ECT Higher Than Expected 1

110

15

117

ECT Low Voltage

110

118

ECT High Voltage

110

121

TPS 1 Lower Than TPS 2

51

122

TPS 1 Signal Voltage Low

51

123

TPS 1 Signal Voltage High

51

127

IAT Higher Than Expected 2

105

129

BP Low Pressure

108

134

EGO 1 Open/Inactive

724

10

154

EGO 2 Open/Inactive

520208

10

171

Adaptive Learn High Gasoline

520200

172

Adaptive Learn Low Gasoline

520200

182

Fuel Temp Gasoline Low Voltage

174

183

Fuel Temp Gasoline High Voltage

174

187

Fuel Temp LPG Low Voltage

520240

188

Fuel Temp LPG High Voltage

520240

217

ECT Higher Than Expected 2

110

219

Max Govern Speed Override

515

15

221

TPS 2 Signal Voltage Low

51

222

TPS 2 Signal Low Voltage

520251

223

TPS 2 Signal High Voltage

520251

261

Injector Driver 1 Open

651

262

Injector Driver 1 Shorted

651

264

Injector Driver 2 Open

652

265

Injector Driver 2 Shorted

652

267

Injector Driver 3 Open

653

268

Injector Driver 3 Shorted

653

270

Injector Driver 4 Open

654

271

Injector Driver 4 Shorted

654

336

Crank Sync Noise

636

337

Crank Loss

636

341

Cam Sync Noise

723

342

Cam Sensor Loss

723

420

Gasoline Cat Monitor

520211

10

524

Oil Pressure Low

100

JLG Lift

3120740

SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE

Table 3-14. DTC to SPN/FMI Cross Reference Chart


DTC

3120740

Description

SPN Code

FMI Code

562

System Voltage Low

168

17

563

System Voltage High

168

15

601

Flash Checksum Invalid

628

13

604

RAM Failure

630

12

606

COP Failure

629

31

642

External 5V Reference Low

1079

643

External 5V Reference High

1079

685

Power Relay Open

1485

686

Power Relay Shorted

1485

687

Power Relay Short to Power

1485

1111

Fuel Rev Limit

515

16

1112

Spark Rev Limit

515

1151

Closed Loop Multiplier High LPG

520206

1152

Closed Loop Multiplier Low LPG

520206

1155

Closed Loop Multiplier High Gasoline

520204

1156

Closed Loop Multiplier Low Gasoline

520204

1161

Adaptive Learn High LPG

520202

1162

Adaptive Learn Low LPG

520202

1165

LPG Cat Monitor

520213

10

1171

LPG Pressure Higher Than Expected

520260

1172

LPG Pressure Lower Than Expected

520260

1173

EPR Comm Lost

520260

31

1174

EPR Voltage Supply High

520260

1175

EPR Voltage Supply Low

520260

1176

EPR Internal Actuator Fault

520260

12

1177

EPR Internal Circuitry Fault

520260

12

1178

EPR Internal Comm Fault

520260

12

1612

RTI 1 loss

629

31

1613

RTI 2 Loss

629

31

1614

RTI 3 Loss

629

31

1615

A/D Loss

629

31

1616

Invalid Interrupt

629

31

1625

Shutdown Request

1384

31

1626

CAN Tx Failure

639

12

1627

CAN Rx Failure

639

12

1628

CAN Address Conflict Failure

639

13

1629

Loss of TSC 1

639

31
7

2111

Unable to Reach Lower TPS

51

2112

Unable to Reach Higher TPS

51

2135

TPS 1/2 Simultaneous Voltages

51

31

2229

BP Pressure High

108

JLG Lift

3-145

SECTION 3 - CHASSIS & TURNTABLE

B,C

B,C
A

B,C

B,C
B,C

A. Actual Weight Stamping


B. Apply Loctite #242 to Bolt Threads and to Threads in Counterweight.
C. Torque to 285 ft. lbs. (386 Nm). Typical Four Places.
Figure 3-84. Counterweight

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3120740

SECTION 4 - BOOM & PLATFORM

SECTION 4. BOOM & PLATFORM


4.1

PLATFORM

4. Remove the six (6) bolts and locknuts securing the


support to the rotator.

Support Removal

Figure 4-1. Location of Components Platform Support


1. Disconnect electrical cable from control console.
2. Remove the eight (8) bolts securing the platform to
the platform support, then remove the platform.

5. Using a suitable brass drift and hammer, remove the


rotator shaft, then remove the support from the rotator.

3. Using a suitable device, support the platform support.


NOTE: The platform support weighs approximately 77 lbs.
(35 kg).

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4-1

SECTION 4 - BOOM & PLATFORM

Support Installation

platform support. Torque the bolts to 75 ft. lbs. (102


Nm).

1. Using a suitable device, support the platform support and position it on the rotator.
NOTE: The platform support weighs approximately 77 lbs.
(35 kg).
2. Install the rotator center bolt.

6. Connect the electrical harness to the platform control console.

Platform Sections Replacement


The platform is made up of five sections: floor, right side,
left side, back (console box mounting.) and gate. The sections are secured with huck magna grip fastener and collars. Replace damaged platform sections as follows:
3. Apply Loctite #242 to the eight (8) bolts and locknuts securing the support to the rotator and install
the bolts and locknuts.

1. Support the huck collar with a sledge hammer or


other suitable support.
2. Using a hammer and chisel, remove the collar from
the fastener as shown in the diagram below.

HUCK COLLAR
CHISEL

PLATFORM
Figure 4-2. Platform Section Replacement

4. Torque the nut on the rotator center bolt to 480 ft.


lbs. (651 Nm). Torque the eight (8) retaining bolts to
50 ft. lbs. (68 Nm).
5. Position the platform on the platform support and
install the eight (8) bolts securing the platform to the

4-2

JLG Lift

3. When installing new section of platform replace fasteners with 1/4 x 20 NC x 2 1/4" grade 5 bolts, flatwashers and locknuts.
4. When installing a new gate to platform, replace rivets with 1/4 x 20 NC x 2 grade 5 bolts, flatwashers
and locknuts.

3120740

SECTION 4 - BOOM & PLATFORM

NOTE: If any rotator bolts are replaced, all bolts


on the rotator should be retorqued.

A,B,D

C,D
A
B
C
D
E

Torque to 50 ft.lbs. (68 Nm)


Loctite #242
Torque to 480 ft. lbs. (650 Nm)
Check torque every 150 hours of operation
Torque to 85 ft. lbs. (115 Nm)

Figure 4-3. Platform Support Torque Values

4.2

ROTATOR AND SLAVE CYLINDER

2. Remove hardware from pin #1. Using a suitable


brass drift and hammer remove pin #1 from the fly
boom.

Removal
1. Tag and disconnect hydraulic lines to rotator. Use
suitable container to retain any residual hydraulic
fluid. Cap hydraulic lines and ports.

Figure 4-4. Reassembly of Components-Rotator and


Leveling Cylinder

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4-3

SECTION 4 - BOOM & PLATFORM

3. Supporting the rotator, remove the hardware from


pin #2. Using a suitable brass drift and hammer,
remove pin #2 from the fly boom and remove the
rotator.

6. Remove bolt #1 securing the push tube on the fly


boom section.

4. Telescope the fly section out approximately 20


inches (50.8 cm) to gain access to the slave leveling
cylinder. (800 AJ only)
5. Supporting the slave, cylinder remove the hardware
from pin #3. Using a suitable brass drift and hammer remove pin #3 from the fly boom.
6. Tag and disconnect hydraulic lines to the slave leveling cylinder. Use a suitable container to retain any
residual hydraulic fluid. Cap hydraulic lines and
ports. Remove the slave cylinder.

4.3

Figure 4-5. Boom Power Track Components

UPPER BOOM POWERTRACK

7. Remove bolt #2 securing the push tube on the mid


boom section.

Removal
1. Disconnect wiring harness connectors located in
tower upright.

HYDRAULIC LINES AND PORTS SHOULD BE CAPPED IMMEDIATELY AFTER DISCONNECTING LINES TO AVOID ENTRY OF CONTAMINANTS INTO SYSTEM.
2. Tag and disconnect hydraulic lines from connectors
at boom assembly. Use suitable container to retain
any residual hydraulic fluid. Cap hydraulic lines and
ports.
3. Disconnect dual capacity indicator limit switch from
side of boom section. (800A only)
4. Remove hydraulic lines and electrical cables from
powertrack.

8. With powertrack supported and using all applicable


safety precautions, remove bolts #3, #4 and #5
securing rail to the base boom section. Remove
powertrack from boom section.

4.4

Removal
1. Using a suitable lifting equipment, adequately support boom assembly weight along entire length.

HYDRAULIC LINES AND PORTS SHOULD BE CAPPED IMMEDIATELY AFTER DISCONNECTING LINES TO AVOID ENTRY OF CONTAMINANTS INTO SYSTEM.

5. Using suitable lifting equipment, adequately support


powertrack weight along entire length.

4-4

UPPER BOOM

JLG Lift

2. Tag and disconnect hydraulic lines from telescope


cylinder. Use suitable container to retain any residual hydraulic fluid. Cap hydraulic lines and ports.

3120740

SECTION 4 - BOOM & PLATFORM

3. Using a suitable brass drift and hammer, remove


hardware securing the upper lift cylinder rod end pin
to the base boom section. Remove the upper lift cylinder pin from base boom. Retract the upper lift cylinder by using the auxiliary power switch.

d. Remove the bolt and keeper pin securing the


master cylinder rod end pin to the upright.
Remove the pin.

NOTE: When installing the master cylinder rod end pin,


insert the keeper hardware pin to prevent the pin
from inserting too far.
5. Remove the bolt and keeper pin securing the boom
pivot pin to the upright. Using a suitable brass drift
and hammer, remove the pivot pin from upright.

4. Remove the Master Cylinder as follows:


a. Using an adequate supporting device, support
the master cylinder so it doesnt fall when the
retaining pins are removed.
NOTE: The master cylinder weighs approximately 58.5 lbs.
(26.5 kg).
b. Tag and disconnect hydraulic lines from Master
Cylinder. Use a suitable container to collect any
residual hydraulic fluid. Cap hydraulic lines and
ports.
c. Remove the bolt and keeper pin securing the
master cylinder barrel end pin to the base boom
section. Next, install a 3/8-16 UNC threaded lifting eye into the threaded hole of the pin and pull
pin out.

6. Using all applicable safety precautions, carefully lift


boom assembly clear of upright and lower to ground
or suitably supported work surface.
NOTE: The upper boom alone weighs approximately 2226
lbs. (1010 kg). Including the slave cylinder, rotator,
and platform support the assembly weighs approximately 3185 lbs. (1445 kg).

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JLG Lift

4-5

SECTION 4 - BOOM & PLATFORM

Disassembly

6. Inspect all threaded components for damage such


as stretching, thread deformation, or twisting.
Replace as necessary.

1. Remove hardware securing telescope cylinder to


back end of the base boom section.
2. Remove hardware which secures the wear pads to
the base boom section; remove the wear pads from
the top, sides and bottom of the base boom section.
3. Using overhead crane or suitable lifting device,
remove fly boom assembly from base section.
4. Remove hardware from the telescope cylinder pin.
Using a suitable brass drift and hammer remove the
cylinder pin from fly boom section.

7. Inspect structural units of boom assembly for bending, cracking, separation of welds, or other damage.
Replace boom sections as necessary.

Assembly
NOTE: When installing fly section wear pads, install same
number and thickness of shims as were removed
during disassembly.
1. Measure inside dimensions of the base section to
determine the number of shims required for proper
fit.

5. Pull the telescope cylinder partially from aft end of


the fly boom section; secure the cylinder with a suitable sling and lifting device at approximately the
center of gravity.

2. Install side, top and bottom wear pads to the aft end
of fly section; shim evenly to the measurements of
the inside of base boom section.

6. Carefully remove the telescope cylinder and place


telescope cylinder on a suitable trestle.
NOTE: The Upper Boom Telescope Cylinder can be
removed without disassembling the upper boom by
disconnecting hydraulic lines, top attaching pin of
upper lift cylinder and telescope cylinders as
directed above, and pulling out the telescope cylinder from the rear, thru the access plate opening of
the upright.

WHEN ASSEMBLING BOOM SECTIONS, ENSURE THAT THE BOOM


SLIDING TRAJECTORIES HAVE BEEN CLEARED OF CHAINS,
TOOLS, AND OTHER OBSTRUCTIONS.

7. Remove hardware which secures the wear pads to


the aft end of fly boom section; remove the wear
pads from the top, sides and bottom of the fly boom
section.

4. Slide telescope cylinder into the aft end of fly boom


section. Align attachment holes in fly boom section
with hole in rod end of telescope cylinder.

Inspection
NOTE: When inspecting pins and bearings, refer to Section
2, Pins and Composite Bearing Repair Guidelines.
1. Inspect upper boom pivot pin for wear, scoring,
tapering and ovality, or other damage. Replace pins
as necessary.
2. Inspect telescope cylinder attach point for scoring,
tapering and ovality. Replace pins as necessary.
3. Inspect upper lift cylinder attach pin for wear, scoring, tapering and ovality, or other damage. Ensure
pin surfaces are protected prior to installation.
Replace pins as necessary.

3. Secure the sling and lifting device at the telescope


cylinders approximate center of gravity, and lift the
cylinder to the aft end of the fly boom section.

5. Install telescope cylinder pin and secure with mounting hardware.


6. Secure the sling and lifting device at the fly boom
assembly approximate center of gravity.
7. Slide fly boom assembly into the base boom section. Shim boom, if necessary, for a total of 1/32 inch
clearance.
8. Install wear pads into the forward position of the
base boom section. Shim boom, if necessary, for a
total of 1/32 inch clearance.
9. Align the cylinder with the slots at aft end of base
boom section, then secure cylinder with mounting
hardware.

4. Inspect inner diameter of boom pivot bearing for


scoring, distortion, wear, or other damage. Replace
bearing as necessary.
5. Inspect all wear pads for excessive wear, or other
damage. Replace pads when worn as specified in
Figure 4-16., Location And Thickness Of Wear Pads.

4-6

JLG Lift

3120740

SECTION 4 - BOOM & PLATFORM

Installation

b. Install the master cylinder rod end pin. Install the


bolt and keeper pin securing the master cylinder
rod end pin to the upright.

1. Using all applicable safety precautions, carefully lift


boom assembly to align the pivot holes in the boom
with those of the upright.
NOTE: The upper boom alone weighs approximately 2226
lbs. (1010 kg). Including the slave cylinder, rotator,
and platform support the assembly weighs approximately 3185 lbs. (1445 kg).
2. Using a suitable brass drift and hammer, install the
pivot pin into the upright. Install the bolt and keeper
pin securing the boom pivot pin to the upright.

NOTE: When installing the master cylinder rod end pin,


insert the keeper hardware pin to prevent the pin
from inserting too far.
c. Install the barrel end retaining pin. Install the bolt
and keeper pin securing the master cylinder barrel end pin to the base boom section.

3. Install the Master Cylinder as follows:


a. Using an adequate supporting device, align the
master cylinder with the mounting holes on the
boom and upright.
NOTE: The master cylinder weighs approximately 58.5 lbs.
(26.5 kg).

d. Connect hydraulic lines to the master cylinder as


tagged during removal.

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4.5

UPRIGHT

5. Disconnect the Upright Level Cylinder as follows:


a. Using a suitable lifting device, support the
Upright.

Removal

b. Remove mounting hardware securing hose


bracket in upright, and remove the hose bracket.
HYDRAULIC LINES AND PORTS SHOULD BE CAPPED IMMEDIATELY AFTER DISCONNECTING LINES TO AVOID ENTRY OF CONTAMINANTS INTO SYSTEM.

c. Remove mounting hardware securing the


upright level cylinder to the upright. Using a suitable brass drift and hammer, remove pin #3
from upright and disconnect the upright level
cylinder from the upright.

1. Remove the upper boom. Refer to Section 4.4,


Upper Boom.
2. Tag and disconnect hydraulic lines to the upper lift
cylinder. Use a suitable container to collect any
residual hydraulic fluid. Cap hydraulic lines and
ports.
3. Remove mounting hardware from Upper lift Cylinder
barrel end. Using a suitable brass drift and hammer,
remove pin #1 from Upright and remove Upper Lift
Cylinder.

6. Remove mounting hardware from the Upright Pivot


Pin using a suitable brass drift and hammer. Remove
pin # 4 from tower boom assembly and remove the
upright from the machine.
NOTE: Steps 7 thru 10 are only necessary if the upright
level cylinder is to be removed.
7. With upright removed, override tower telescope limit
switch and extend the tower boom to gain access to
the upright level cylinder rod end attach pin.

UPPER BOOM
TELESCOPE CYLINDER

8. Tag and disconnect hydraulic lines to the upright lift


cylinder. Use a suitable container to collect any
residual hydraulic fluid. Cap hydraulic lines and
ports.
9. Using an overhead crane or suitable lifting device,
support the upright lift cylinder, remove mounting
hardware from the barrel end of the upright lift cylinder and remove the pin.

UPRIGHT

10. Carefully remove the upright lift cylinder and place


on a suitable work surface.
UPPER BOOM
LIFT CYLINDER

UPRIGHT LEVEL
CYLINDER

Figure 4-6. Location of Components - Upright


4. Disconnect wiring harness to horizontal limit switch.

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Installation

4.6

NOTE: Steps 1 thru 4 are only necessary if the upright level


cylinder is to be removed.

Removal

1. Using a suitable lifting device, carefully install the


upright lift cylinder into place in the tower boom.
2. Install the pin and mounting hardware at the barrel
end of the upright lift cylinder.

TOWER BOOM ASSEMBLY

HYDRAULIC LINES AND PORTS SHOULD BE CAPPED IMMEDIATELY AFTER DISCONNECTING LINES TO AVOID ENTRY OF CONTAMINANTS INTO SYSTEM.

3. Connect the hydraulic lines to the upright lift cylinder


as tagged during removal.
4. Override the tower telescope limit switch and retract
the tower boom.
5. Using an adequate lifting device, install the upright
into position. Install pin # 4 into the tower boom
assembly and secure it in place with the mounting
hardware.
6. Connect the Upright Level Cylinder as follows:
a. Align the holes in the cylinder and upright for pin
#3, and install the pin into the upright and connect the upright level cylinder to the upright.
Install the mounting hardware securing the pin.
b. Install the hose bracket and secure in place with
the mounting hardware.
7. Connect the wiring harness to horizontal limit switch.
8. Align the holes in the upper lift cylinder and upright
for pin #1 and install the pin. Secure the pin in place
with the mounting hardware.
9. Connect the hydraulic lines to the upper lift cylinder
as tagged during removal.

1. Using an overhead crane or suitable lifting device,


support the entire Tower Boom Assembly and separately support the tower lift cylinder.
2. Remove mounting hardware from tower lift cylinder
rod end. with a brass drift and hammer, remove the
tower Lift cylinder Pin disconnecting the tower lift
cylinder.
3. Remove mounting hardware from the upright leveling cylinder rod end. with a brass drift and hammer,
remove the pin, disconnecting the upright cylinder.
Remove with suitable lifting device.
4. Remove mounting hardware from the tower boom
pivot pin. Using a suitable brass drift and hammer,
remove pin #2 from turntable assembly.
5. Using all applicable safety precautions, carefully lift
the Tower Boom Assembly clear of turntable and
lower to ground or a suitable supported work surface.
6. Remove the Tower Fly as follows:
a. Mark all hoses and wiring harnesses at bracket
on rear end of tower base boom for future
assembly.Remove hoses and wiring from tower
boom powertrack.

10. Install the upper boom. Refer to Section 4.4, Upper


Boom.

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SECTION 4 - BOOM & PLATFORM

surfaces are protected prior to installation. Replace


pins as necessary.

b. Remove mounting hardware that secures the


powertrack to tower base boom and remove the
powertrack.

5. Inspect inner diameter of upright attach point bearings for scoring, distortion, wear, or other damage.
Replace bearing as necessary.

c. Remove mounting hardware from tower boom


telescope cylinder barrel and rod end.
d. Slide the telescope cylinder out of the base
boom, support with an overhead crane or suitable lifting device.

6. Inspect all threaded components for damage such


as stretching, thread deformation, or twisting.
Replace as necessary.

e. Remove mounting hardware that secures the


wear pads to the front of tower base boom section; Remove the wear pads from the top sides
and bottom of the tower base boom.

7. Inspect structural units of tower boom assembly for


bending, cracking, separation of welds, or other
damage. Replace boom sections as necessary.

f. Using an overhead crane or suitable lifting


device, remove the fly section

8. Inspect powertrack for damage such as cracking,


wear, or other damage. Replace links or assembly,
as necessary.

Inspection
NOTE: Refer to Section 2, Pins and Composite Bearing
Repair Guidelines.
1. Inspect tower boom pivot pin for wear scoring,
tapering, and ovality, or other damage. Replace pins
as necessary.

Assembly
NOTE: When installing fly section wear pads, install same
number and thickness of shims as were removed
during dissembly.

2. Inspect tower boom pivot attach points for scoring,


tapering, and ovality, or other damage. Replace pins
as necessary.
3. Inspect inner diameter of tower boom pivot bearings
for scoring, distortion, wear, or other damage.
4. Inspect lift cylinder attach pin for wear, scoring,
tapering, and ovality, or other damage. Ensure pin

1. Measure inside dimensions of the tower base section to determine the number of shims required for
proper fit.
2. Install side, top, bottom wear pads to the aft end of
tower fly section; shim evenly to the measurements
of the inside of the base boom section.

Figure 4-7. Location of Components - Tower Boom Powertrack

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Installation
WHEN ASSEMBLING TOWER BOOM SECTIONS, ENSURE THAT
THE BOOM SLIDING TRAJECTORIES HAVE BEEN CLEARED OF
CHAINS, TOOLS, AND OTHER OBSTRUCTIONS.
3. Align upright leveling cylinder with attach holes in
tower fly boom. Using a soft head mallet, install the
cylinder pin into tower fly boom and secure with
mounting hardware.

1. Using a suitable lifting device, position boom


assembly on turntable so that the pivot holes in both
boom and turntable are aligned.
2. Install boom pivot pin, ensuring that location of hole
in pin is aligned with attach point on turntable.
3. If necessary, gently tap pin into position with soft
headed mallet. Secure pin mounting hardware.

4. Secure the sling and lifting device at the tower fly


boom assemblys approximate center of gravity.

4. Connect all wiring connectors to the correct connectors.

5. Slide tower fly boom assembly into the tower base


boom section, for a total of 1/32 inch clearance.

5. Connect all hydraulic lines of boom assembly.

6. Install wear pads into the forward position of the


tower base boom section. Shim boom, if necessary,
for a total of 1/32 inch clearance.
7. Align the telescope cylinder with the slots at the aft
end of tower base boom section, then secure cylinder with mounting hardware.
8. Attach internal powertrack to tower base boom at
bottom only and extended out of boom that the
powertrack links are opened at top.

6. Using all applicable safety precautions, operate lifting device in order to position boom lift cylinder so
that holes in the cylinder rod end and boom structure are aligned. Insert the lift cylinder pin, ensuring
that location of hole in pin is aligned with attach
point on boom.
7. Using all applicable safety precautions, operate
machine systems and raise and extend boom fully,
noting the performance of the extension cycle.
8. Retract and lower boom, noting the performance of
the retraction cycle.

9. Attach hoses and wiring harnesses at front end of


base boom and rout thru the powertrack. Secure
hoses and wiring harnesses with hose brackets.
10. Roll the powertrack back into the base boom section
and attach loose end of the powertrack to the inside
top of the fly boom section.

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Tower Out of Sync


Tower is out of sync backwards, upright leaning toward
the platform.

3. The counter/balance valve in the piston end of the


upright level cylinder. There could be a leak path
from the valve port to the pilot port. Replace the
counter/balance valve.

When towering down the upright cylinder bottoms out


before the lower lift. Problems that could cause this are:
1. The releveling valve (red knob on the oil tank P/N:
4640866), this is a poppet valve that could be leaking fluid out of the closed loop. Manually opening
the valve and flushing it can eliminate any contaminate on the seat. The seat could also be damaged,
so replacing the cartridge might be necessary.

4. The counter/balance valve in the rod end of the


lower lift cylinder. There could be a leak path from
the valve port to the pilot port. Replace the counter/
balance valve.

2. A relief valve is located in the upright (P/N:


4640929). This relief valve could be leaking backwards out of the loop. Replace the cartridge. They
are pre-set.

5. The packing on either the upright or lower cylinder


can cause this. Do cylinder tests to determine if
either cylinder needs new packing.

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SECTION 4 - BOOM & PLATFORM

Tower is out of sync forwards, upright leaning toward


the steer axle.

from the pilot port to the valve port. Replace the


counterbalance valve.

When towering down, the lower lift cylinder bottoms out


before the upright level cylinder. This is caused by too
much oil between the two cylinders. Problems that could
cause this are:
1. The relief valve located in the upright (P/N:
4640929). If this valve is set too low or has contaminate in it causing it to leak prematurely, when lifting
down oil can pass through it causing the volume to
grow between the cylinders. Flush the valve out and
reinstall it, or replace the cartridge. The cartridge
pressure is pre-set so no adjustment can be made.

3. The counterbalance valve in the rod end of the lower


lift cylinder. There could be a leak path from the pilot
port to the valve port. Replace the counterbalance
valve.

2. The counterbalance valve in the piston end of the


upright level cylinder. There could be a leak path

4. The packing on the lower lift cylinder can cause this.


Do a cylinder test to check this out. Refer to Section
2.4, Cylinder Drift Test.

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SECTION 4 - BOOM & PLATFORM

4.7

ARTICULATING JIB

NOTE: Pin numbers listed in the following procedures are


referenced in Figure 4-8., Location of ComponentsArticulating Jib

3. Remove mounting hardware from lift cylinder pin


#7. Using a suitable brass drift and hammer, remove
the cylinder pin from articulating jib boom.

Inspection
NOTE: When inspecting pins and bearings Refer to Section
2.5, Pins and Composite Bearing Repair Guidelines.

Removal
1. For platform/support removal see platform/support
removal diagram. (See Section 4.1, Platform).
2. Position the articulating jib boom level with the
ground.
3. Remove mounting hardware from slave cylinder pin
#1. Using a suitable brass drift and hammer, remove
the cylinder pin from articulating jib boom.
4. Remove mounting hardware from articulating jib
boom pivot pin #2. Using a suitable brass drift and
hammer, remove the pivot pin from boom assembly.

Disassembly
1. Remove mounting hardware from articulating jib
boom pivot pins #3 and #4. Using a suitable brass
drift and hammer, remove the pins from articulating
jib boom pivot weldment.
2. Remove mounting hardware from rotator support
pins #5 and #6. Using a suitable brass drift and
hammer, remove the pins from rotator support.

1. Inspect articulating fly boom pivot pin for wear, scoring, tapering and ovality, or other damage. Replace
pins as necessary.
2. Inspect articulating fly boom pivot attach points for
scoring, tapering and ovality, or other damage.
Replace pins as necessary.
3. Inspect inner diameter of articulating fly boom pivot
bearings for scoring, distortion, wear, or other damage. Replace bearings as necessary.
4. Inspect lift cylinder attach pin for wear, scoring,
tapering and ovality, or other damage. Ensure pin
surfaces are protected prior to installation. Replace
pins as necessary.
5. Inspect inner diameter of rotator attach point bearings for scoring, distortion, wear, or other damage.
6. Inspect all threaded components for damage such
as stretching, thread deformation, or twisting.
Replace as necessary.

SLAVE LEVELING CYLINDER

ARTICULATING JIB

JIB LIFT CYLINDER

Figure 4-8. Location of Components-Articulating Jib

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SECTION 4 - BOOM & PLATFORM

7. Disconnect hose that is to be replaced, and cap the


male fitting.

7. Inspect structural units of articulating jib boom


assembly for bending, cracking, separation of
welds, or other damage. Replace boom sections as
necessary.

8. Attach the new hose to the end of the hose to be


replaced.

Assembly
1. Align lift cylinder with attach holes in articulating jib
boom. Using a soft head mallet, install cylinder pin
#7 into articulating jib boom and secure with mounting hardware.
2. Align rotator support with attach hole in articulating
jib boom. Using a soft head mallet, install rotator
support pin #6 into articulating jib boom and secure
with mounting hardware.
3. Align bottom tubes with attach holes in rotator support. Using a soft head mallet, install rotator support
pin #5 into articulating jib boom and secure with
mounting hardware.
4. Align articulating jib boom with attach hole in articulating jib boom pivot weldment. Using a soft head
mallet, install rotator support pin #4 into articulating
jib boom and secure with mounting hardware.
5. Align bottom tubes with attach holes in articulating
jib boom pivot weldment. Using a soft head mallet,
install rotator support pin #3 into articulating jib
boom pivot weldment and secure with mounting
hardware.

9. Pull these lines thru the upright and out the bottom,
then feed back into the fly boom.
10. At the powertrack, in front of the tower boom, open
the powertrack links to expose the hose to be
replaced.
11. Pull hose to be replaced, attached to the new hose,
thru the fly boom and thru the powertrack links.
12. Disconnect new hose from the replaced hose and
connect to fitting where the damaged hose was connected.
13. Roll powertrack back into base, and attach the top
bar of the powertrack (2) bolts to the inside top of
the fly boom section.
14. Check for leaks and hardware tightened securely.
15. Replace access cover plates and front cover.

4.9

Upper Boom Horizontal Limit Switch


1. Place machine on level surface.
2. Raise upper boom to 10 degrees above horizontal.
limit switch should activate before this point.

6. Align articulating jib boom pivot weldment with


attach holes in fly boom assembly. Using a soft head
mallet, install pivot pin #2 into fly boom assembly
and secure with mounting hardware.
7. Align the slave leveling cylinder with attach holes in
articulating jib boom pivot weldment. Using a soft
head mallet, install slave leveling cylinder pin #1
into articulating jib boom pivot weldment and secure
with mounting hardware.

4.8

SEQUENCE FOR HOSE REPLACEMENT


IN THE TOWER BOOM

LIMIT SWITCHES ADJUSTMENT

3. Lower upper boom until limit switch resets. This


should be 1 degree above to 4 degrees below horizontal. (See Figure 4-12. for adjustments)
NOTE: Angle indicator should be placed approx. 2 ft. from
the upper boom pivot pin and the attach point on the
upper boom. Tower angle switch must be reset
before upper boom angle switch can be activated.

Tower Boom Horizontal Limit Switch

1. Remove the tower boom front cover (8) bolts, exposing the power track.
2. Remove (2) bolts to disconnect the top bar of the
powertrack
3. Pull the powertrack out of base boom. (as far as
hoses will allow)

1. Place machine on level surface.


2. Raise Tower Boom to 13 degrees above horizontal.
The tower angle limit switch should activate at this
point.
3. Lower the tower boom until the limit switch resets.
This should be 2 to 7 degrees below where the
switch was activated. (See Figure 4-9. and Figure 410. for adjustments).

4. At left side rear of upright, remove access cover


plate (4) bolts. (others if necessary)
5. Remove access cover plate, (4) bolts, from bottom
front of fly boom.
6. Cut cable ties that attach hose to be replaced.

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SECTION 4 - BOOM & PLATFORM

UPPER SWITCH (DUAL CAPACITY BOOM ANGLE SWITCH)


SHOWN FOR REFERENCE ONLY.
SWITCH TO ACTIVATE WHEN UPPER BOOM IS RAISED 5 TO 10 ABOVE HORIZONTAL.
SWITCH TO RESET WHEN UPPER BOOM IS LOWERED 1 BELOW TO 4 ABOVE HORIZONTAL.

SUGGESTED
INITIAL ARM
POSITION
SETTING

MOUNTING
SURFACE

SUGGESTED
INITIAL ARM
POSITION
SETTING

MOUNTING
SURFACE

SWITCH ORIENTATION

SWITCH ORIENTATION

0258217-L
Figure 4-9. Boom Valve and Limit Switches Location. (Sheet 1 of 3)

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SECTION 4 - BOOM & PLATFORM

See Section 4.10, Boom Valve


Adjustment

ADJUST GAP TO WITHIN 0.20 in. (5 mm) (PREFERRED GAP


0 . 2 5 i n . ( 6 . 3 5 m m ) W H E N LO W E R B O O M I S F U L LY
RETRACTED AND AFTER VALVE IS ADJUSTED ADJUST
SWITCH BY LOOSENING CLAMP ON TELE ROD AND SLIDING
TO APPROXIMATE 0.25 in. (6.35 mm) GAP

LEDs WILL LIGHT WHEN POWER


IS ON AND TARGET IS WITHIN
SENSING DISTANCE

1.0 in. (25.4 mm)


CENTER PROXIMITY
SWITCH IN MOUNT

0258217-L

Figure 4-10. Boom Valve and Limit Switches Location. (Sheet 2 of 3)

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SECTION 4 - BOOM & PLATFORM

See Section 4.10, Boom Valve


Adjustment

0258217-L
Figure 4-11. Boom Valve and Limit Switches Location. (Sheet 3 of 3)

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SECTION 4 - BOOM & PLATFORM

0258338-F
Figure 4-12. Dual Capacity Switches Installation (800 Only if equipped)

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SECTION 4 - BOOM & PLATFORM

0258384-C
Figure 4-13. Transportation Switch Installation. (CE Only)

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Figure 4-14. Tower Power Track Installation. (Sheet 1 of 2)

SECTION 4 - BOOM & PLATFORM

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4-21

Figure 4-15. Tower Power Track Installation. (Sheet 2 of 2)

SECTION 4 - BOOM & PLATFORM

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SECTION 4 - BOOM & PLATFORM

Dual Capacity Angle Limit Switch (800A


only)

Upper Boom Length Switch (800 A only)


1. Lift upper boom to approximately horizontal.
2. Telescope boom out until 500 lb. light comes on
(may need to use auxiliary power to position boom
correctly).

NOTE: The boom position and location of the Upper Boom


Dual Capacity Switch requires a working surface 20
ft. high to safely check and adjust the switch.

3. Mark the wear pad location on the main fly boom.

1. Place machine on level surface.

4. Telescope the upper boom to full extension.

2. From platform control, with less than 500 lbs. (227


kg) in platform.

5. Measure from the mark on the fly boom to the wear


pad. The dimension should be 167" to 169".

3. Raise tower boom to maximum angle. Extend upper


boom until the capacity indicator lights change from
1000 lbs. (454 kg) to 500 lbs. (227 kg).
4. With upper boom length in this position, raise the
upper boom until the indicator lights change back to
the 1000 lbs. (454 kg) indicator.

6. Lower the tower boom until limit switch resets. This


should be 2 to 7 degrees below where the switch

4.10 BOOM VALVE ADJUSTMENT

5. The Dual Capacity Limit Switch, located at the telescope cylinder of the Upper Boom, (See Figure 412.), will activate the 1000 lb. light when the upper
boom is at 56 to 61 degrees.
NOTE: Place angle indicator on main base boom at least 2
ft. from pivot pin.
6. Lower upper boom until 500 lb. light comes on. The
boom angle at this point should be 50 to 55
degrees.

1. Adjust the screws so the plunger on the valves has


0.250 in. (6.35 mm) travel remaining when the lower
boom is fully raised and retracted.
2. After the valves are adjusted, adjust the proximity
switches to within 0.20 in. (5 mm) of their target. The
LEDs on the proximity switches will light when the
power is on and the switch is within 0.20 in. (5 mm)
of the target. There is a proximity switch to back up
both valves.

NOTE: If limit switch settings need to be changed, you will


need to recheck that the 500 lb. light comes on at 50
degrees to 55 degrees when lifting down.
7. Raise, extend, retract, and lower upper boom.
Check for smooth operation.

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SECTION 4 - BOOM & PLATFORM

4.11 WEAR PADS

Upper Boom

Tower Boom

1. Shim up wear pads to within 1/32 inch (.79 mm)


clearance between wear pad and adjacent surface.

1. Shim up wear pads until 1/32 inch (0.8 mm) clearance to adjacent surface.

2. Replace wear pads when worn within 1/16 inch (1.59


mm) and 1/8 inch (3.18 mm) - B, C, D of threaded
insert. See Figure 4-16., Location And Thickness Of
Wear Pads

2. Replace wear pads when worn to within 1/16 inch


(1.59 mm) of threaded insert.

3. Adjusting wear pads, removing or adding shims,


bolt length must also be changed.
a. When adding shims, longer bolts must be used
to ensure proper thread engagement in insert.
b. When shims are removed, shorter bolts must be
used so bolt does not protrude from insert and
Sheaves and wire rope must be replaced as
sets.

4.12 ROTATOR (PRIOR TO S/N 0300067538)


Disassembly
1. Place actuator on a clean workbench.
2. Remove all hydraulic fittings.
3. Using a suitable hammer and chisel remove the portion of end cap securing setscrew.
WEAR PADS
PAD
NUMBER

THICKNESS
OF NEW PAD

REPLACE WHEN
WORN TO

5/8" (15.8 mm)

9/16" (14.3 mm)

3/4" (19.0 mm)

5/8" (15.8 mm)

Figure 4-16. Location And Thickness Of Wear Pads


NOTE: Wear pads are made of polyethylene; these pads are
intended to slide on polyurethane painted surfaces.
3. When adjusting wear pads, removing or adding
shims, bolt length must also be changed.
a. When adding shims, longer bolts must be used
to ensure proper thread engagement in insert.

4. Using a torch, apply heat to the setscrews on the


bottom of actuator.

b. When shims are removed, shorter bolts must be


used so bolt does not protrude from insert and
come into contact with boom surface.

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SECTION 4 - BOOM & PLATFORM

5. Remove the two (2) setscrews (4) from bottom of the


actuator (1). Discard setscrew.

8. Remove piston sleeve (3) from housing (1).

6. Place two (2) 3/8"x16 NC bolts in threaded holes in


bottom of the actuator. Using a suitable bar, unscrew
the end cap (5). Remove the end cap from actuator
(1).

9. Remove all seals and bearings from grooves. Discard seals.

Inspection
1. Clean all parts thoroughly.
2. Closely inspect all parts for excessive wear, cracks
and chips. Replace parts as necessary.
NOTE: A small amount of wear in the spline teeth will have
little effect on the actuator strength. New spline sets
are manufactured with a backlash of about 0.005 in.
per mating set. After long service, a backlash of
about 0.015 per set may still be acceptable in most
cases, depending on the required accuracy of the
application.

7. Remove the shaft (2) from piston sleeve (3) and the
actuator housing (1).

3. Check the ring gear for wear and weld damage to


the pins.
4. Inspect the cylinder bore for wear and scratches.

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SECTION 4 - BOOM & PLATFORM

Assembly
NOTE: Lubricate all seals and o-rings with clean hydraulic
oil prior to assembly.
1. Install piston seal (7) and rod seal (6) on the piston
sleeve (3).
NOTE: Apply a coat of grease to the thrust ring before sliding onto the shaft.
2. Install new seal (8), thrust ring (10) and bearing (9)
on shaft (2).
NOTE: Apply a coat of grease to the thrust ring before sliding onto the end cap.
3. Install new seals (11), back-up ring (12), cap bearing
(13), bearing packing (14) and thrust ring (10) on
end cap (5).
4. Place the actuator in the vertical position, install the
piston sleeve (3) in timed relation to the housing (1).
Figure 4-17. Actuator Timing
DO NOT MISALIGN THE SLEEVE TOO MUCH ANY ONE WAY, AS IT
WILL MARK THE CYLINDER BORE.
NOTE: The timing marks (the small punch marks on the
face of each gear), must be aligned for proper shaft
orientation. (See Actuator Timing.)
5. Install the shaft (2) into housing (1) by aligning the
proper punched timing marks. (See Actuator Timing
Figure 2-35.)
6. Temporarily tape the threaded portion of the shaft
will help installation past the shaft seals (masking
tape).
7. The end cap (5) is torqued to 40 - 50 ft. lbs. (54 - 68
Nm), such that the actuator begins rotation at
approximately 100 psi (6.895 Bar) pressure.
8. The end cap must be secured against the shaft by
installing axial set screws (4).

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SECTION 4 - BOOM & PLATFORM

Figure 4-18. Rotator Assembly (Prior to S/N 0300067538)

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SECTION 4 - BOOM & PLATFORM

4.13 ROTATOR ASSEMBLY (S/N


0300067538 TO PRESENT)

The shaft is supported radially by the large upper radial


bearing and the lower radial bearing. Axially, the shaft is
separated from the housing by the upper and lower thrust
washers. The end cap is adjusted for axial clearance and
locked in position by set screws or pins.

Theory of Operation
The L20 Series rotary actuator is a simple mechanism that
uses the sliding spline operating concept to convert linear
piston motion into powerful shaft rotation. Each actuator is
composed of a housing with integrated gear teeth (01)
and only two moving parts: the central shaft with integrated bearing tube and mounting flange (02), and the
annular piston sleeve (03). Helical spline teeth machined
on the shaft engage matching splines on the in- side
diameter of the piston. The outside diameter of the piston
carries a second set of splines, of opposite hand, which
engage with matching splines in the housing. As hydraulic
pressure is applied, the piston is displaced axially within
the housing - similar to the operation of a hydraulic cylinder - while the splines cause the shaft to rotate. When the
control valve is closed, oil is trapped inside the actuator,
preventing piston movement and locking the shaft in position.

Required Tools
Upon assembly and disassembly of the actuator there are
basic tools required. The tools and their intended functions are as follows:

1. Flashlight - helps examine timing marks, component


failure and overall condition.
2. Felt Marker - match mark the timing marks and outline troubled areas.
3. Allen wrench - removal of port plugs and set screws.
4. Box knife - removal of seals.
5. Seal tool - assembly and disassembly of seals and
wear guides.
6. Pry bar - removal of end cap and manual rotation of
shaft.
7. Rubber mallet- removal and installation of shaft and
piston sleeve assembly.
Bars indicate starting positio ns of pisto n and shaft.
Arrows indicate direction they
will rotate. The housing with
integral ring gear remains stationary.

4-28

As fluid pressure is applied,


the piston is displaced axially
while the helical gearing
causes the piston and shaft to
rotate simultaneously. The
double helix design compounds rotation: shaft rotation is about twice that of the
piston.

JLG Lift

8. Nylon drift - installation of piston sleeve


9. End cap dowel pins - removal and installation of end
cap (sold with Helac seal kit).

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SECTION 4 - BOOM & PLATFORM

The seal tool is merely a customized standard flat head


screwdriver. To make this tool you will need to heat the flat
end with a torch. Secure the heated end of the screwdriver
in a vice and physically bend the heated end to a slight
radius. Once the radius is achieved round off all sharp
edges of the heated end by using a grinder. There may be
some slight modifications for your own personal preference.

PARTS
1. Housing
2. Shaft
3. Piston Sleeve
4. End Cap

HARDWARE
103.1. Screw
103.2 . Washer
106.1. Port Plug
106.2. Port Plug
109 . Lock Pin
113. Capscrew

SEALS
200. T-Seal
202. T-Seal
204. O-ring
205. Cup Seal
207. Backup Ring
304.1. Wiper Seal

BEARINGS
302. Wear Guide
304. Thrust Washer

ACCESSORIES
400. Stop Tube
420.1 Bushing
420.2 Bushing
421.1 Bushing

Figure 4-19. Rotator - Exploded View (S/N 0300067538 to Present)

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4-29

SECTION 4 - BOOM & PLATFORM

PARTS
1. Housing
2. Shaft
3. Piston Sleeve
4. End Cap

HARDWARE
103.1. Screw
103.2 . Washer
106.1. Port Plug
106.2. Port Plug
109 . Lock Pin
113. Capscrew

SEALS
200. T-Seal
202. T-Seal
204. O-ring
205. Cup Seal
207. Backup Ring
304.1. Wiper Seal

BEARINGS
302. Wear Guide
304. Thrust Washer

ACCESSORIES
400. Stop Tube
420.1 Bushing
420.2 Bushing
421.1 Bushing

Figure 4-20. Rotator- Assembly Drawing (S/N 0300067538 to Present)

4-30

JLG Lift

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SECTION 4 - BOOM & PLATFORM

Disassembly

5/1 6 drill bit to a depth of 1/2 (12.7mm) to drill out


the entire pin.

1. Remove the cap screws (113) over end cap lock


pins (109).

4. Install the end cap (4) removal tools provided with


the Helac seal kit.

2. Using a 1/8 (3.18mm) drill bit, drill a hole in the center of each lock pin to a depth of approximately 3/
16 (4.76mm).

5. Using a metal bar, or something similar, unscrew the


end cap (4) by turning it counter clockwise.

3. Remove the lock pins using an Easy Out (a size


#2 is shown).

If the pin will not come out with the Easy Out, use

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SECTION 4 - BOOM & PLATFORM

6. Remove the end cap (4) and set aside for later
inspection.

8. Every actuator has timing marks for proper engagement.

7. Remove the stop tube if included. The stop tube is


an available option to limit the rotation of the actuator.

9. Prior to removing the shaft, (2), use a felt marker to


clearly indicate the timing marks between shaft and
piston. This will greatly simplify timing during assembly.

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SECTION 4 - BOOM & PLATFORM

10. Remove the shaft (2). It may be necessary to strike


the threaded end of the shaft with a rubber mallet.

11. Before removing the piston (3), mark the housing (1)
ring gear in relation to the piston O.D. gear. There
should now be timing marks on the housing (1) ring
gear, the piston (3) and the shaft (2).

12. To remove the piston (3) use a rubber mallet and a


plastic mandrel so the piston is not damaged.

3120740

13. At the point when the piston gear teeth come out of
engagement with the housing gear teeth, mark the
piston and housing with a marker as shown.

14. Remove the o-ring (204) and backup ring (207) from
end cap (4) and set aside for inspection.

15. Remove the wear guides (302) from the end cap (4)
and shaft (2).

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SECTION 4 - BOOM & PLATFORM

16. To remove the main pressure seals (205), it is easiest to cut them using a sharp razor blade being
careful not to damage the seal groove.

19. Remove the piston O.D. seal (202).

20. Remove the piston I.D. seal (200). You may now proceed to the inspection process.
17. Remove the thrust washers (304), from the end cap
(4) and shaft (2).

18. Remove the wiper seal (304.1) from its groove in the
end cap (4) and shaft (2).

4-34

JLG Lift

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SECTION 4 - BOOM & PLATFORM

Inspection

3. Inspect the wear guide condition and measure thickness (not less than 0.123 or 3.12 mm).

1.Clean all parts in a solvent tank and dry with compressed air prior to inspecting. Carefully inspect all
critical areas for any surface finish abnormalities:
Seal grooves, bearing grooves, thrust surfaces, rod
surface, housing bore and gear teeth.

Assembly

2. Inspect the thrust washers (304) for rough or worn


edges and surfaces. Measure its thickness to make
sure it is within specifications (Not less than 0.092
or 2.34 mm).

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JLG Lift

1.Gather all the components and tools into one location


prior to re-assembly. Use the cut away drawing to
reference the seal orientations.

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SECTION 4 - BOOM & PLATFORM

2. Install the thrust washer (304) onto shaft (2) and end
cap (4).

4. Using a seal tool install the main pressure seal (205)


onto shaft (2) and end cap (4). Use the seal tool in a
circular motion.

3. Install the wiper seal (304.1/green 0-ring) into its


groove on the shaft (2) and end cap (4) around the
outside edge of the thrust washer (304).

5. Install the wear guide (302) on the end cap (4) and
shaft (2).

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SECTION 4 - BOOM & PLATFORM

6. Install the inner T-seal (200) into the piston (3) using
a circular motion.

7. Insert the piston (3) into the housing (1) as shown,


until the outer piston seal (202) is touching inside
the housing bore.

Install the outer T-seal (202) by stretching it around


the groove in a circular motion.
Each T-seal has 2 back-up rings (see drawing for orientation).

8. Looking from the angle shown, rotate the piston (3)


until the marks you put on the piston and the housing (1) during disassembly line up as shown. Using
a rubber mallet, tap the piston into the housing up to
the point where the gear teeth meet.
Beginning with the inner seal (200) insert one end of
b/u ring in the lower groove and feed the rest in
using a circular motion. Make sure the wedged ends
overlap correctly.
Repeat this step for the outer seal (202).

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SECTION 4 - BOOM & PLATFORM

9. Looking from the opposite end of the housing (1)


you can see if your timing marks are lining up. When
they do, tap the piston (3) in until the gear teeth
mesh together. Tap the piston into the housing the
rest of the way until it bottoms out.

11. Looking from the view shown, use the existing timing marks to line up the gear teeth on the shaft (2)
with the gear teeth on the inside of the piston (3).
Now tap the flange end of the shaft with a rubber
mallet until the gear teeth engage.

10. Install the shaft (2) into the piston (3). Be careful not
to damage the seals. Do not engage the piston gear
teeth yet.

12. Install 2 bolts in the threaded holes in the flange.


Using a bar, rotate the shaft in a clockwise direction
until the wear guides are seated inside the housing
bore.

13. Install the stop tube onto the shaft end. Stop tube is
an available option to limit the rotation of an actuator.

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SECTION 4 - BOOM & PLATFORM

14. Coat the threads on the end of the shaft with antiseize grease to prevent galling.

17. Tighten the end cap (4). In most cases the original
holes for the lock pins will line up.

15. Install the 0-ring (204) and back-up ring (207) into
the inner seal groove on the end cap (4).

18. Place the lock pins (109) provided in the Helac seal
kit in the holes with the dimple side up. Then, using
a punch, tap the lock pins to the bottom of the hole.

16.

Thread the end cap (4) onto the shaft (2) end. Make
sure the wear guide stays in place on the end cap as
it is threaded into the housing (1).

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19. Insert the set screws (113) over the lock pins.
Tighten them to 25 in. lbs. (2.825 Nm).

JLG Lift

4-39

SECTION 4 - BOOM & PLATFORM

4.14 DRIVE CARD SETUP PROCEDURES

Flow Control Card

Lift, Swing, and Drive Cards


1. Center the input potentiometers. Power up the card,
but do not start the engine. Place the common lead
of a voltmeter on pin #6 and place the other lead on
pin #8. Rotate the potentiometer, leaving the joystick in the center position, until the voltmeter reads
2.5 volts. Secure the set screw on the potentiometer.
When the potentiometer is centered and the joystick
is in the center position, LED #3 should not be illuminated.
2. Install test harness JLG P/N 4922012.
3. Set the minimum and maximum currents. The input
potentiometer must be centered before continuing
with this procedure. Power up the card, but do not
start the engine. Place the current meter in series
with the A output. Turn P3 counter clockwise until
the adjustment potentiometer starts to click. This will
set to maximum current to its lowest value. Move the
joystick until LED #3 illuminates and hold the stick in
this position. Adjust P4 until the meter equals the
current setting range given in Table 4-1. Rotating the
adjustment potentiometer clockwise will increase
the current. This will set the minimum current setting
for the A output. To set the maximum current for the
A output, hold the joystick in its maximum position.
Turn P3 clockwise until the meter reading equals the
setting in Table 4-1. Follow the same procedure for
the B output. Use P8 for the minimum current
adjustment and P7 for the maximum current adjustment.
4. Set the ramp up and the ramp down times. Step 2
must be performed before continuing with procedure. Power up the card, but do not start the engine.
Place the current meter in series with the A output.
Move the joystick from the center position to the
extreme position. Watch the meter for the time it
takes the output to go to from 0 current to maximum
current. This is the ramp up time. Adjust P1 until this
time matches the time given in Table 4-2. Rotating
the adjustment potentiometer clockwise will
increase the ramp time. To set the ramp down time,
hold the joystick in the extreme position. Release the
joystick and watch the meter for the time it takes the
output to go from the maximum current setting to 0
current. Adjust P2 until this time matches the time in
Table 4-2. Rotating the adjustment potentiometer
clockwise will increase the ramp time. Follow the
same procedure for the B output. Use P5 for the
ramp up adjustment and P6 for the ramp down
adjustment.

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JLG Lift

1. Set the input potentiometer. Power up the card, but


do not start the engine. Place the common lead of a
voltmeter on pin #15 and place the other lead on pin
#8. Rotate the potentiometer and verify the input to
the card is 3.8 volts when the input potentiometer is
in its minimum position. Rotate the input potentiometer to its maximum position and verify the input to
the card is 0 volts.
2. Set the minimum and maximum current settings.
The input potentiometer must function properly
before continuing with this procedure. Turn P3
counter clockwise until the adjustment pot starts
clicking. Place a current meter in series with the A
output. Rotate the input potentiometer to its minimum setting and operate the telescope function.
Adjust P4 until the meter reading matches the setting in Table 4-1. This sets the minimum current setting for the card. Rotate the input potentiometer to
its extreme position and operate the telescope function. Turn P3 clockwise until the meter reading
matches the setting in Table 4-1. This sets the maximum current for the card.
3. Set the ramp up and the down times. Step 2 must be
completed before continuing with this procedure.
Power up the card, but do not start the engine. Place
the current meter in series with the "A" output. Turn
the input potentiometer to its extreme position and
operate the telescope function. watch the meter for
the time it takes the output to go from 0 current to
maximum current. This is ramp up time. Adjust P1
until this time matches the time in Table 4-2. Rotating
the adjustment potentiometer clockwise will
increase ramp time. To set the ramp down time, hold
the telescope function switch and watch the time it
takes the output to go from the maximum current
down to 0 current. This is the ramp down time.
Adjust P2 until this time matches the setting time in
Table 4-2. Rotating the adjustment potentiometer
clockwise will increase the ramp time.

Figure 4-21. Control Card

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SECTION 4 - BOOM & PLATFORM

4.16 UPRIGHT MONITORING SYSTEM

Table 4-1. Ramp Current Setting Range


MINIMUM
CURRENT

MAXIMUM
CURRENT

UPPER LIFT UP

450 to 550 mA

1300 to 1500 mA

UPPER LIFT DOWN

450 to 550 mA

1700 to 2000 mA
(Set 450 mA higher
than Upper lift)

FUNCTION

SWING RIGHT

450 to 550 mA

1000 to 1300 mA

SWING LEFT

450 to 550 mA

1100 to 1300 mA
(Set 100 mA higher
than swing right)

FLOW CONTROL

750 to 850 mA

1100 to 1300MA
(Set using Main Tele)

DRIVE FORWARD

20 to 60 mA

130 to 160 mA

DRIVE REVERSE

20 to 60 mA

130 to 160 mA

The UMS provides a visual and audible warning to the


operator when the limits of the upright assembly alignment have been reached. In addition, the UMS will not
allow the tower boom to be lowered when the upright
assembly is misaligned in a direction oriented away from
the work platform.

Re-Synchronizing Upright
A pull type control valve allows the operator to adjust the
upright level cylinder if the upright is not 90 (vertical) relative to the chassis (Refer to Figure 4-23.). This valve is
located in the tank compartment area.
Perform the following steps with the aid of an assistant:
1. Turn the key switch to the ground control position.
2. Start the engine.
3. Pull and hold the red relevel knob located next to the
main control valve. Refer to Figure 4-22.

Table 4-2. Ramp time Setting


FUNCTION

4. Raise the tower boom 6 feet (1.8 m).

RAMP TIME

Lift Up

Ramp UpTime = 5:00 sec.


Ramp Down Time = 3:00 sec.

Lift Down

Ramp Up Time =5:00 sec.


Ramp Down Time =3:00 sec.

Swing Right

Ramp Up Time =7:00 sec.


Ramp Down Time =3:00 sec.

Swing Left

Ramp Up Time =7:00 sec.


Ramp Down Time =3:00 sec.

Drive Forward

Ramp Up Time =4:30 sec.


Ramp Down Time = 2:30 sec.

Drive Reverse

Ramp Up Time = 4:30 sec.


Ramp Down Time = 2:00 sec.

Flow Control

Ramp Up Time =3:00 sec.


Ramp Down Time =0.00 sec.

5. Release the red relevel knob.


6. Lower the tower boom fully and continue to hold
down the switch to Tower Down for an additional 20
seconds.
7. Repeat steps 3 thru 6 as necessary until the upright
is 90 (vertical) relative to the chassis.

4.15 FOOT SWITCH ADJUSTMENT


Adjust so that functions will operate when pedal is at center of travel. If switch operates within last 1/4 in. (6.35 mm)
of travel, top or bottom, it should be adjusted.

Figure 4-22. Releveling Valve

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JLG Lift

4-41

4-42

90

CORRECT

90

UPRIGHT MUST BE 90 (VERTICAL) RELATIVE


TO THE CHASSIS.

JLG Lift
90

Figure 4-23. Boom Upright Positioning

CORRECT

INCORRECT

90

TO AVOID TIPPING IF THIS OCCURS:


-LOWER PLATFORM TO GROUND USING MAIN
BOOM LIFT AND TELESCOPE FUNCTIONS. HAVE
CONDITION CORRECTED BY A CERTIFIED JLG
SERVICE TECHNICIAN BEFORE CONTINUING
USE OF MACHINE.

INCORRECT

SECTION 4 - BOOM & PLATFORM

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SECTION 4 - BOOM & PLATFORM

Calibration - Pre ADE Machines

a. In access level 1, scroll through the menu items


until "CALIBRATIONS" is displayed on the second line of the analyzer screen as shown below.

C A L I B R AT I O N O F T H E U P R I G H T M O N I T O R I N G S Y S T E M
REQUIRES THE MACHINE TO BE ON A FIRM AND LEVEL SURFACE
WITH SUFFICIENT OVERHEAD CLEARANCE TO FULLY ELEVATE
THE TOWER BOOM.

menu:
calibrations

1. Refer to Section 6 for operating instructions and


menu structures for the hand-held analyzer,
#2901443.
2. Connect the hand-held analyzer at the ground control station using the four-pin analyzer connector
shown below.

b. When "CALIBRATIONS" is displayed, press


"ENTER"
to advance to the next screen.
The screen will display the following:
3. Pull out the emergency stop button at the ground
control station and start the engine from the ground
controls.
NOTE: The boom malfunction indicator light at the ground
controls will flash until the initial calibration is performed.

calibrations:
upright sensor

4. To calibrate the Upright Monitoring System through


the hand-held analyzer, you must be in access level
1. To advance to access level 1, scroll to the
ACCESS LEVEL menu and press "ENTER"
.
Using the arrows on the keypad, enter the password
"33271" and press "ENTER"

NOTE: Repeat step #4 if the correct access level is not displayed.


5. Calibrate the Upright Monitoring System (UMS) sensors by the following procedure:

THE UPRIGHT SENSOR AND TURNTABLE SENSOR WILL BE CALIBRATED SIMULTANEOUSLY THROUGH THIS STEP.

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SECTION 4 - BOOM & PLATFORM

c. Press "ENTER"
, and the following screen
will be displayed asking if you wish to calibrate
the upright monitoring system.

THE MACHINE MUST BE LEVEL FOR PROPER CALIBRATION.


e. Verify the machine is level and press "ENTER"
. The screen will display the following,
asking you to fully elevate the main boom.

ums sensor:
calibrate?

ums sensor:
main up to stop

NOTE: By pressing the left or right arrow keys in this screen,


you may view the output of the sensor.

d. Press "ENTER"
the following:

and the screen will display

f. Start the machine and fully elevate the main


boom. After the main boom has been fully elevated, press "ENTER"
display the following:

. The analyzer will

ums sensor:
machine level?

pull/hold knob
lift twr 6ft/2m

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SECTION 4 - BOOM & PLATFORM

NOTE: By pressing the left or right arrows in this screen, you


may view the output of each sensor.
g. Pull and hold the red re-leveling knob on the
hydraulic tank while lifting the tower boom.
Raise the tower boom six (6) feet or two (2)
meters. After elevating the tower the required
distance, press "ENTER"

If the calibration is executing properly, you shall


see the following display:

ums sensor
release red knob

If the UMS did not detect adequate sensor activity, the screen will display:

cal failed-ums sensor movement not detected

h. When viewing the above display, press "ENTER"


. The screen will display the following:

twr down to stop


+20 seconds

Should you get the above message, verify that


the sensor is installed correctly and verify the
sensor connection to the sensor harness is
secure. Also, ensure the red knob is held fully
open for the required time.

i. Lower the tower boom onto the boom stop.


Continue to hold the tower boom down function
for an additional twenty (20) seconds WITHOUT
RELEASING THE FUNCTION SWITCH. The
calibration must recognize continuous activation
of the tower down function switch for the
required time.

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4-45

SECTION 4 - BOOM & PLATFORM

After the required activation time has passed,


release the function switch and press "ENTER"

If the calibration has not been completed successfully, the display will automatically change
to:

. The analyzer will display the following


message:

twr down to stop


+20 seconds

ums sensor
calibrating....

Repeat step i until the calibration time requirement has been satisfied.
If the calibration has been completed successfully, the screen will automatically change to:
DO NOT RAISE THE TOWER BOOM AGAIN DURING CALIBRATION.
j. To correctly complete the calibration process,
fully retract and fully lower the boom. Once the
machine is in the stowed position, turn off the
machine and disconnect the analyzer.

ums sensor:
cal complete!

4-46

JLG Lift

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SECTION 4 - BOOM & PLATFORM

Calibration - ADE Equipped Machines


1. Connect the JLG Hand-held analyzer to the original
analyzer connection in the ground box.

b. After pressing 'ENTER"


screens will be displayed:

DO NOT CONNECT TO THE ANALYZER CONNECTION PORT


INSTALLED WITH THE UPRIGHT MONITORING SYSTEM MODULE.

one of the following

calibrations:
tilt sensor

2. Pull out the emergency stop button at the ground


control station and start the engine from the ground
controls.
3. To calibrate the Upright Monitoring System through
the hand-held analyzer, you must be in access level
1. To advance to access level 1, scroll to the
ACCESS LEVEL menu and press "ENTER"
.
Using the arrows on the keypad, enter the password
"33271" and press "ENTER"

4. Calibrate the upright monitoring system sensor by


the following procedure:
a. In access level 1, scroll through the menu items
until "CALIBRATIONS" is displayed on the second line of the analyzer screen. The screen will
display the following:

Or:

calibrations:
UMS sensor

menu:
calibrations

c. Scroll left to right through the above menu items


until "UMS SENSOR" sub menu appears on the
bottom line of the analyzer display. Press the
"ENTER"

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key.

4-47

SECTION 4 - BOOM & PLATFORM

e. Press "ENTER"
and the next screen will
display the following, asking if the machine is on
a level surface:

IT IS NOT NECESSARY TO CALIBRATE THE TILT SENSOR IN THE


GROUND CONTROL MODULE AT THIS TIME. HOWEVER, WHEN
THE TILT SENSOR IN THE GROUND CONTROL MODULE IS RECALIBRATED, THE UPRIGHT MONITORING SYSTEM TILT SENSOR
MUST BE RECALIBRATED AS WELL.
d. After selecting "UMS SENSOR", the following
screen will appear:

ums sensor:
machine level?

ums sensor:
calibrate?

THE MACHINE MUST BE LEVEL FOR PROPER CALIBRATION.


f. Verify
NOTE: By pressing the left or right arrow keys in this screen,
you may view the output of the sensor.

the

machine

is

level

and

press

"ENTER"
. The screen will display the following, asking you to fully elevate the main
boom:

ums sensor:
main up to stop

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SECTION 4 - BOOM & PLATFORM

g. After the main boom has been fully elevated,


press "ENTER"
the following:

If the upright monitoring system did not detect


adequate sensor activity, the screen will display:

The analyzer will display

cal failed-ums sensor movement not detected


pull/hold knob
lift twr 6ft/2m

NOTE: By pressing the left or right arrows in this screen, you


may view the output of each sensor.
h. With the aid of an assistant, pull and hold the red
re-leveling knob on the hydraulic tank while lifting the tower boom. Raise the tower boom six
(6) feet or two (2) meters. After elevating the
tower the required distance, press
"ENTER"

3120740

Should you get the above message, verify that


the sensor is installed correctly and verify the
sensor connection to the sensor harness is
secure. Also, ensure the red knob is held fully
open for the required time.
If the calibration is executing properly, you shall
see the following display:

ums sensor
release red knob

JLG Lift

4-49

SECTION 4 - BOOM & PLATFORM

i. When

viewing

"ENTER"
lowing:

the

above

display,

press

After the required activation time has passed,


release the function switch and press

. The screen will display the fol"ENTER"


. The analyzer will display the following message:

twr down to stop


+20 seconds

ums sensor
calibrating....

j. Lower the tower boom onto the boom stop.


Continue to hold the tower boom down function
for at least twenty (20) seconds WITHOUT
RELEASING THE FUNCTION SWITCH. The
calibration must recognize continuous activation
of the tower down function switch for the
required time.

If the calibration has been completed successfully, the screen will automatically change to:

ums sensor:
cal complete!

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SECTION 4 - BOOM & PLATFORM

If the calibration has not been completed successfully, the display will automatically change
to:

Calibration Faults
CAL Failed-Chassis Not Level
In the event the turntable tilt switch input is logic low indicating that the machine is not level the UMS calibration
screens shall display this fault.
CAL Failed-UMS Sensor Raw Output Out Of Range

twr down to stop


+20 seconds

The control system shall display a fault in the event the


raw sensor output is greater then 5 for the UMS sensor.
CAL Failed-Turntable Sensor Raw Output Out Of
Range
The control system shall display a fault in the event the
raw sensor output is greater then 5 for the turntable sensor.
CAL Failed-Calibration Disrupted
If calibration is disrupted, the control system shall display
this fault.
CAL Failed- UMS Sensor Movement Not Detected
The UMS angle has not detected the required amount of
movement during calibration.

Repeat step j until the calibration time requirement has been satisfied.

DO NOT RAISE THE TOWER BOOM AGAIN DURING CALIBRATION.


k. To correctly complete the calibration process,
fully retract and fully lower the main boom. Once
the machine is in the stowed position, turn off
the machine and disconnect the analyzer.

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JLG Lift

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SECTION 4 - BOOM & PLATFORM

Function Check

4. Scroll through the top level menu until SERVICE

ON ADE EQUIPPED MACHINES, DO NOT CONNECT TO THE ANALYZER CONNECTION PORT INSTALLED WITH THE UPRIGHT MONITORING SYSTEM MODULE.

MODE appears. Press "ENTER"


to select this
menu item. After pressing "ENTER" one of the following screens will be displayed:

1. Connect the hand-held analyzer at the ground control station using the four-pin connector.

service mode:
tower lift down?

2. Pull out the emergency stop button at the ground


control station and turn the key switch to ground
controls. Start the engine.
3. Advance to access level 1 by scrolling to the

or

ACCESS LEVEL menu and press "ENTER"


.
Using the arrows on the keypad, enter the password
"33271" and press "ENTER"

.
service mode:
test ums?

5. Scroll left to right through the above menu items


until "TEST UMS?" sub menu appears on the bottom
line of the analyzer display. Press the "ENTER"
key.

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SECTION 4 - BOOM & PLATFORM

6. The controller will now display the following:

8. From the ground controls, raise the tower boom several feet. Verify that the tower boom will not lower.
9. To end the system test, press the Emergency Stop
Switch (EMS) at the ground controls. Upon loss of
power (pressing the EMS) to the system, the upright
monitoring system will reset and all functionality will
be restored to the machine.

test ums?
no

Service Mode/Tower Boom Retrieval


The UMS software incorporates a service mode to temporarily disengage the UMS and allow a tower lift down operation when the UMS has detected a backward stability
concern.

ON ADE EQUIPPED MACHINES, DO NOT CONNECT TO THE ANALYZER CONNECTION PORT INSTALLED WITH THE UPRIGHT MONITORING SYSTEM MODULE.
1. Connect the hand-held analyzer at the ground control station using the four-pin connector.
or, by pressing the up and down arrow keys:

test ums?
yes

2. Pull out the emergency stop button at the ground


control station and turn the key switch to ground
controls. Start the engine.
3. Advance to access level 1 by scrolling to the
ACCESS LEVEL menu and press "ENTER"
.
Using the arrows on the keypad, enter the password
"33271" and press "ENTER"

7. When the "YES" message is displayed, press the


"ENTER"
key to automatically perform a function test. Upon the function test, the system will activate the Upright Monitoring System, warning lights,
and alarm. Verify that the alarm sounds, the boom
malfunction indicator lights (platform and ground)
are illuminated.

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JLG Lift

4-53

SECTION 4 - BOOM & PLATFORM

4. Scroll through the top level menu until SERVICE


MODE appears. Press "ENTER"
to select this
menu item. After pressing "ENTER" one of the following screens will be displayed:

5. Scroll left to right through the above menu items


until "TOWER LIFT DOWN?" sub menu appears on
the bottom line of the analyzer display. Press the
"ENTER"

key.

6. The controller will now display the following:

service mode:
tower lift down?

service mode:
code 00000

or

service mode:
test ums?

4-54

JLG Lift

3120740

SECTION 4 - BOOM & PLATFORM

7. Enter the service code "81075" and press the


8. When the "ENTER"
key is pressed, the UMS
will be disabled and the display will read:

"ENTER"
key. The controller display will now
display the following,

tower lift down


follow manual

service mode:
WARNING

9. Before using tower lift down adhere to the following:

followed by:

Make sure the main boom is fully retracted.


Make sure the tower boom is fully retracted.
Slowly lower the tower boom.
service mode:
UMS control off

10. When the platform has been safely lowered to the


ground, exit the service mode by pressing the Emergency Stop Switch (EMS) at the ground controls.
Upon loss of power (pressing the EMS) to the system, the upright monitoring system will reset and all
functionality will be restored to the machine.

The flashing and scrolling messages will repeat until


the "ENTER"

3120740

key is pressed.

JLG Lift

4-55

SECTION 4 - BOOM & PLATFORM

THIS SENSOR
ON NON ADE
MACHINES ONLY
Figure 4-24. UMS Sensor Location

4-56

JLG Lift

3120740

SECTION 4 - BOOM & PLATFORM

ADE
MACHINES

NON-ADE
MACHINES

Figure 4-25. UMS Module Location

3120740

JLG Lift

4-57

SECTION 4 - BOOM & PLATFORM

J1

J2

IGN POWER (7-33V)

+5V ANALOG EXCITATION

GROUND

ANALOG INPUT 0

DIGITAL INPUT 0

ANALOG GROUND

DIGITAL INPUT 1

+5V ANALOG EXCITATION

DIGITAL INPUT 2

ANALOG INPUT 1

DIGITAL INPUT 3

ANALOG GROUND

DIGITAL OUTPUT 0 (PWM, IF)

ANALOG INPUT 2

DIGITAL OUTPUT 1 (PWM, IF)

ANALOG INPUT 3 (NOT POPULATED)

DIGITAL OUTPUT 2 (PWM, IF)

CANBUS HIGH

10

DIGITAL OUTPUT 3 (PWM, IF)

10

CANBUS LOW

11

DIGITAL OUTPUT 4 (PWM)

11

ANALYZER TRANSMIT

12

DIGITAL OUTPUT 5 (PWM)

12

ANALYZER RECEIVE

J2
GRAY

J1
BLACK

Figure 4-26. UMS Module Pin Identification

4-58

JLG Lift

3120740

SECTION 4 - BOOM & PLATFORM

4.17 UMS TROUBLESHOOTING AND FAULT


MESSAGES - NON-ADE MACHINES
Tower Lift Down Permanently closed
2/2 FUNCTION LOCKED OUT - TOWER LIFT DOWN PERMANENTLY CLOSED
The control system shall illuminate lamps and sound the
alarm at startup for one second on and one second off. If
the control system detects the TOWER LIFT DOWN, it
shall report a fault. The TOWER LIFT DOWN function shall
be locked out and activate the ground boom malfunction
indicator lamp, upright tilted lamp and platform alarm continually until the condition is cleared.

Forward Stability Concern Message


2/5 UMS SENSOR FORWARD LIMIT REACHED
When the upright angle relative to the turntable is less
than 4.0 for longer than 1.5 seconds, the ground boom
malfunction indicator lamp, the platform distress lamp,
and platform alarm shall light/sound continually and a
fault shall be raised. The light/alarm signal shall be
removed only when the upright angle reaches values
greater than 3.0 for 2 seconds.
Solution:
Inspect sensor mounting.
Verify sensor calibration on level pad.
Tower lift down.

Solution:
Inspect switch and harness. Voltage (12V) should
only be present on J1-3 of the UMS module when
Tower Down switch is closed.

Inspect machine hydraulics.

UMS Out of Usable Range Message


2/5 UMS SENSOR OUT OF USABLE RANGE

Backward Stability Concern Message


2/5 UMS SENSOR BACKWARD LIMIT REACHED
When the upright angle relative to the turntable is higher
than +2.5 (away from the work platform), tower lift down
shall be disallowed immediately. Tower Lift Down shall be
re-allowed when the upright angle relative to the turntable
is less than 2.0. If Tower Lift Down is disabled for more
than 1.5 seconds, the ground boom malfunction indicator
lamp, upright tilted lamp and platform alarm shall light/
sound continually and a fault shall be raised. These conditions shall be latched along with Tower Lift Down until the
upright angle is less than 2.0 for 2 seconds and the
Tower Lift Down command is returned to neutral.

When both the Turntable tilt sensor and the UMS sensor
read greater then 10 in the same direction the UMS shall
be disengaged until the condition no longer exists and a
fault shall be raised.
Solution:
Verify the message clears when operating the machine
on grade less than 10.
Inspect sensor mounting.
Verify sensor calibration on level pad.

Battery voltage < 9.0 Volts


4/4 SYSTEM VOLTS LOW

Solution:
Inspect sensor mounting.

Battery voltage is below 9V.

Verify sensor calibration on level pad.

Solution:

Follow the corrective action listed on decal 1702265


located near the red knob of the machine.
Inspect machine hydraulics.

Inspect battery and alternator output.


Inspect harness, looking closely for possible short circuits.

Battery voltage > 16.0 Volts


4/4 SYSTEM VOLTS HIGH
Battery voltage is above 16V.
Solution:
Inspect battery and alternator output.

3120740

JLG Lift

4-59

SECTION 4 - BOOM & PLATFORM

UMS Sensor Not Calibrated Message

Platform Indicator Output Short to Ground or


Open Circuit

8/1 UMS SENSOR NOT CALIBRATED


If the control system detects a sensor out of range condition or a not calibrated fault with the UMS angle sensor,
the control system shall report a fault and disable Tower
Lift Down and activate the ground boom malfunction indicator lamp, upright tilted lamp and platform alarm continually.
If the control system detects that either angle sensor has
not been calibrated, the ground boom malfunction lamp
will flash at a 3 Hz rate until the system is calibrated or disabled.
Solution:

8 /1 P LAT FO R M IN D I C AT O R O U TP U T S H O R T T O
GROUND OR OPEN CIRCUIT
Short to Ground or open circuit has been detected on the
Platform Indicator output.
Solution:
Inspect harness.

Platform Indicator Output Short to Battery


8/1 PLATFORM INDICATOR OUTPUT SHORT TO BATTERY
Short to battery has been detected on the Platform Indicator output.

Calibrate sensor.

UMS Sensor Faulted

Solution:

8/1 UMS SENSOR FAULTED

Inspect harness.

If the system detects that the UMS sensor frequency outside the 100Hz +/- 5Hz range or the duty cycle is outside
50% +/- 21% range the control system shall report a fault.
Solution:

Ground Indicator Output Short to Ground


8/1 GROUND INDICATOR OUTPUT SHORT TO GROUND
OR OPEN CIRCUIT

Inspect wire harness going to the sensor and UMS


module.

Short to Ground or open circuit has been detected on the


Ground Indicator output.

Inspect sensor mounting.

Solution:

Replace sensor.

Inspect harness.

Tower Lift Down Output Short to Ground or


Open Circuit

Ground Indicator Output Short to Battery


8/1 GROUND INDICATOR OUTPUT SHORT TO BATTERY

8/1 TOWER LIFT DOWN OUTPUT SHORT TO GROUND


OR OPEN CIRCUIT

Short to battery has been detected on the Ground Indicator Output.

Short to Ground or open circuit has been detected on the


Tower Lift Down output.

Solution:
Inspect harness.

Solution:

Turntable Sensor Not Calibrated Message

Inspect harness and valve.

8/1 TURNTABLE SENSOR NOT CALIBRATED

Tower Lift Down Output Short to Battery


8/1 TOWER LIFT DOWN OUTPUT SHORT TO BATTERY
Short to battery has been detected on the Tower Lift Down
output.
Solution:
Inspect harness and valve.

If the control system detects that the Chassis Tilt sensor is


not calibrated or there is an internal fault with the sensor,
the control system shall disable Tower Lift Down and activate the ground boom malfunction indicator lamp, upright
tilted lamp and platform alarm continually.
If the control system detects that either angle sensor has
not been calibrated, the ground boom malfunction lamp
will flash at a 3 Hz rate until the system is calibrated or disabled.
Solution:
Calibrate sensor.

4-60

JLG Lift

3120740

SECTION 4 - BOOM & PLATFORM

Turntable Sensor Faulted

Forward Stability Concern Message

8/1 TURNTABLE FAULTED

2/5 UMS SENSOR FORWARD LIMIT REACHED

If the system detects that the Chassis tilt sensor frequency


outside the 100Hz +/- 5Hz range or the duty cycle is outside 50% +/- 21% range the control system shall report a
fault

When the upright angle relative to the turntable is less


than 4.0 for longer than 1.5 seconds, the ground control
boom malfunction indicator lamp, the platform malfunction indicator lamp, and platform alarm will light/sound
continually and a fault will be raised. The light/alarm signal
will stop only when the upright angle reaches values
greater than 3.0 for 2 seconds.

Solution:
Inspect wire harness going to the sensor and UMS
module.
Inspect sensor mounting.

Solution:
Inspect sensor mounting.

Replace sensor.

Verify sensor calibration on level pad.

EEPROM checksums failure

Tower lift down.

9/9 EEPROM FAILURE CHECK ALL SETTINGS

Inspect machine hydraulics.

A critical failure occurred with the EEPROM. Personalities,


machine configuration digits, etc. may be reset to default
values and should be checked.
Solution:

Auto Detection Input Low Message


2/5 AUTO DETECTION INPUT LOW
If the UMS detects a valid ground module software version
but digital input 2 is not tied high the UMS module shall
report a fault.

Contact JLG if message is reoccurring.

4.18 UMS TROUBLESHOOTING AND FAULT


MESSAGES - ADE MACHINES
Backward Stability Concern Message

Solution:
Inspect wire harness, there should be 12 volts going
into pin J1-5 (black connector) of UMS module.

UMS Sensor Communications lost

2/5 UMS SENSOR BACKWARD LIMIT REACHED


When the upright angle relative to the turntable is higher
than +2.5 (away from the work platform), tower lift down
will be disallowed immediately. Tower Lift Down will be reallowed when the upright angle relative to the turntable is
less than 2.0. If Tower Lift Down is disabled for more than
1.5 seconds, the ground boom malfunction indicator
lamp, upright tilted lamp and platform alarm will light/
sound continually and a fault shall be raised. These conditions will be latched along with Tower Lift Down until the
upright angle is less than 2.0 for 2 seconds and the
Tower Lift Down command is returned to neutral.
Solution:

6/6 UMS SENSOR COMMUNICATIONS LOST


If the UMS detects a valid ground module software version
but digital input 2 is not tied high the UMS module shall
report a fault.
Solution:
Inspect wire harness; CANbus communications are on
pins J2-9 & J2-10 (gray connector) of the UMS module.
Using access level 1 of the UMS module, under DIAGNOSTICS CAN, RX/SEC and TX/SEC should be values greater than 0. Also BUS OFF: and BUS ERR:
should be 0 and PASSIVE: should be a low value.

Inspect sensor mounting.


Verify sensor calibration on level pad.
Follow the corrective action listed on decal 1702265
located near the red knob of the machine.
Inspect machine hydraulics.

3120740

JLG Lift

4-61

SECTION 4 - BOOM & PLATFORM

Out of Usable Range Message

Incompatible Software Detected Message

8/1 UMS SENSOR OUT OF USABLE RANGE

9/9 INCOMPATIBLE SOFTWARE DETECTED

When both the Chassis tilt sensor and the UMS sensor
read greater than 10 in the same direction the UMS will
be disengaged until the condition no longer exists and a
fault shall be raised.

If the control system detects that the ground module software is incompatible with the UMS module, the UMS module shall report a fault and disable the footswitch signal to
the ground module.

Solution:

Solution:

Verify the message clears when operating the machine


on grade less than 10.
Inspect sensor mounting.

Update ground module software.

Calibration Faults
CAL FAILED-CHASSIS NOT LEVEL

Verify sensor calibration on level pad.

The control system shall display a fault in the event the


raw sensor output is greater than 5 for the chassis sensor.

UMS Sensor Not Calibrated Message


8/1 UMS SENSOR NOT CALIBRATED
If the control system detects a sensor out of range condition or a not calibrated fault with the UMS angle sensor,
the control system shall report a fault and disable Tower
Lift Down and activate the ground boom malfunction indicator lamp, upright tilted lamp and platform alarm continually

CAL FAILED-UMS SENSOR RAW OUTPUT OUT OF


RANGE
The control system shall display a fault in the event the
raw sensor output is greater then 5 for the UMS sensor.
CAL FAILED-CALIBRATION DISRUPTED

If the control system detects that the UMS angle sensor


has not been calibrated, the ground boom malfunction
lamp will flash at a 3 Hz rate until the system is calibrated
or disabled.

If calibration is disrupted, the control system shall display


this fault.

Solution:

The UMS angle has not detected the required amount of


movement during calibration.

Calibrate sensor.

C A L FA I L E D - U M S S E N S O R M O V E M E N T N O T
DETECTED

UMS Sensor Faulted Message


8/1 UMS SENSOR FAULTED
If the system detects that the UMS sensor frequency outside the 100Hz +/- 5Hz range or the duty cycle is outside
50% +/- 21% range the control system shall report a fault.
Solution:
Inspect wire harness going to the sensor and UMS
module.
Inspect sensor mounting.
Replace sensor.

4-62

JLG Lift

3120740

SECTION 5 - HYDRAULICS

SECTION 5. HYDRAULICS
5.1

LUBRICATING O-RINGS IN THE


HYDRAULIC SYSTEM

When assembling connectors in the hydraulic that use oring fittings, it is necessary to lubricate all fittings with
hydraulic oil prior to assembly. To lubricate the fittings, use
one of the following procedures.

2. Holding the fitting over the hydraulic oil container,


brush an even film of oil around the entire o-ring in
the fitting, making sure the entire o-ring is completely saturated.

NOTE: All O-ring fittings must be pre-lubricated with hydraulic oil prior to assembly.

Cup and Brush


The following is needed to correctly oil the o-ring in this
manner:
A small container for hydraulic oil
Small paint brush

3. Turn the o-ring on the other side of the fitting and


repeat the previous step, ensuring the entire o-ring
is coated with hydraulic oil.

1. Hold the fitting in one hand while using the brush


with the other hand to dip into the container.
Remove excess hydraulic oil from the brush so an
even film of oil is applied on the o-ring.

3120740

JLG Lift

5-1

SECTION 5 - HYDRAULICS

Dip Method

Spray Method

NOTE: This method works best with Face Seal o-rings, but
will work for all o-ring fitting types.

This method requires a pump or trigger spray bottle.


1. Fill the spray bottle with hydraulic oil.

The following is needed to correctly oil the o-ring in this


manner:

2. Hold the fitting over a suitable catch can.

A small leak proof container

3. Spray the entire o-ring surface with a medium coat


of oil.

Sponge cut to fit inside the container


A small amount of hydraulic oil to saturate the sponge.
1. Place the sponge inside the container and add
hydraulic oil to the sponge until it is fully saturated.
2. Dip the fitting into the sponge using firm pressure.
Upon lifting the fitting, a small droplet will form and
drip from the bottom of the fitting. This should signify
an even coating of oil on the fitting.

Brush-on Method
This method requires a sealed bottle brush.
1. Fill the bottle with hydraulic oil.

3. O-ring Boss type fittings will require more pressure


in able to immerse more of the fitting into the saturated sponge. This will also cause more oil to be dispersed from the sponge.

5-2

JLG Lift

2. Using slight pressure to the body of the spray bottle,


invert the bottle so the brush end is in the downward
position.
3. Brush hydraulic oil on the entire o-ring, applying an
even coat of oil.

3120740

SECTION 5 - HYDRAULICS

5.2

VALVES - THEORY OF OPERATION

5.3

1. Start the machine and warm the hydraulic system to


operating temperature.

Solenoid Control Valve - Rexroth


Control valves used are four-way three-position solenoid
valves of the sliding spool design. When a circuit is activated and the control valve solenoid energizes, the spool
is shifted and the corresponding work port opens to permit oil flow to the component in the selected circuit with
the opposite work port opening to reservoir. Once the circuit is deactivated (control returned to neutral) the valve
spool returns to neutral (center) and oil flow is then
directed through the valve body and returns to reservoir. A
typical control valve consist of the valve body, sliding
spool, and two solenoid assemblies. The spool is
machine fitted in the bore of the valve body. Lands on the
spool divide the bore into various chambers, which, when
the spool is shifted, align with corresponding ports in the
valve body open to common flow. At the same time other
ports would be blocked to flow. The spool is spring loaded
to center position, therefore when the control is released,
the spool automatically returns to neutral, prohibiting any
flow through the circuit.

PERFORM ALL HOLDING VALVE CHECKS FROM THE GROUND


CONTROL STATION WITH AN EMPTY PLATFORM.
2. Check the Upright level cylinder rod side holding
valve as follows:
a. Fully retract and fully lower the main boom and
tower boom assemblies.
b. Power the main boom lift down function into the
turntable boom rest by holding the function
switch down between 10 and 20 seconds.
c. Verify the upright remains perpendicular to the
turntable and that the Upright Monitoring System alarms have not been activated.
3. Check the Upright level cylinder barrel side holding
valve function as follows:
a. Fully retract and fully lower the main boom and
tower boom assemblies. Raise the tower boom
between 2 feet and 5 feet (0.6 m and 1.5 m)

Relief Valves
Relief valves are installed at various points within the
hydraulic system to protect associated systems and components against excessive pressure. Excessive pressure
can be developed when a cylinder reaches its limit of
travel and the flow of pressurized fluid continues from the
system control. The relief valve provides an alternate path
for the continuing flow from the pump, thus preventing
rupture of the cylinder, hydraulic line or fitting. Complete
failure of the system pump is also avoided by relieving circuit pressure. The relief valve is installed in the circuit
between the pump outlet (pressure line) and the cylinder
of the circuit, generally as an integral part of the system
valve bank. Relief pressures are set slightly higher than
the load requirement, with the valve diverting excess
pump delivery back to the reservoir when operating pressure of the component is reached.

3120740

HOLDING VALVE CHECKS

JLG Lift

b. Pull and hold the re-leveling knob between 20


and 30 seconds.
c. Verify the upright remains perpendicular to the
turntable and that the Upright Monitoring System alarms have not been activated.
4. Check the Tower lift cylinder barrel side holding
valve function as follows:
a. Fully raise and fully retract the tower boom.
Fully raise and fully extend the main boom.
b. Using auxiliary power, fully lower the tower
boom.
c. Verify the upright remains perpendicular to the
turntable and that the Upright Monitoring System alarms have not been activated.

5-3

SECTION 5 - HYDRAULICS

5. Check the Tower lift up holding valve function as follows:


a. Fully retract and fully lower the main boom and
tower boom assemblies.
b. Install a 5000 psi (345 bar) pressure gauge to
the pressure tap connection installed on port #7
or port MX7 of the main control valve block. This
pressure test connection was installed in earlier
steps.
c. Hold the tower boom lift up function between 2
and 5 seconds, and then release the function.
d. Verify that the gauge reads, and maintains, pressure above 1000 psi (68.95 bar) for one minute.
NOTE: If pressure does not remain above the stated pressure for one minute, replace the tower lift check valve
(#7017474).
e. Activate tower lift down to release any trapped
pressure and remove pressure gauge from the
test port.
6. Load the platform with the rated capacity and cycle
all functions a minimum of five (5) times to confirm
safe and proper operational characteristics.
7. The machine may be returned to service once
proper operation is confirmed.

5-4

5.4

CYLINDERS - THEORY OF OPERATION

Systems Incorporating Double Acting


Cylinders
Cylinders are of the double acting type. Systems incorporating double acting cylinders are as follows: - Lower Lift,
Tower Telescope, Slave Level/Main Level, Upper Lift,
Upper Telescope, Master Level/Upright Level, Articulating
Jib Boom Lift, Steer and Axle lockout. A double acting cylinder is one that requires oil flow to operate the cylinder
rod in both directions. Directing oil (by actuating the corresponding control valve to the piston side of the cylinder)
forces the piston to travel toward the rod end of the barrel,
extending the cylinder rod (piston attached to rod). When
the oil flow is stopped, movement of rod will stop. By
directing oil to the rod side of the cylinder, the piston will
be forced in the opposite direction and the cylinder rod
will retract.

Systems Incorporating Holding Valves


Holding valves are used in the - Lower Lift, Tower Telescope, Upright Level, Lockout, Articulating Jib Boom Lift,
Upper Lift/Slave Level and Upper Telescope circuits to
prevent retraction of the cylinder rod should a hydraulic
line rupture or a leak develop between the cylinder and its
related control valve.

JLG Lift

3120740

SECTION 5 - HYDRAULICS

5.5

CYLINDER CHECKING PROCEDURE

Cylinders With Single Counterbalance Valve

NOTE: Cylinder check must be performed anytime a system


component is replaced or when improper system
operation is suspected.

Cylinders Without Counterbalance Valves Master Cylinder and Steer Cylinders

(Upper Lift Cylinder)

OPERATE ALL FUNCTIONS FROM GROUND CONTROL STATION


ONLY.
1. Using all applicable safety precautions, activate
hydraulic system.

1. Using all applicable safety precautions, activate


engine and fully extend cylinder to be checked. Shut
down engine.
2. Carefully disconnect hydraulic hoses from retract
port of cylinder. There will be some initial weeping of
hydraulic fluid which can be caught in a suitable
container. After the initial discharge, there should be
no further drainage from the retract port.

WHEN WORKING ON THE UPPER LIFT CYLINDER, RAISE THE


BOOM TO HORIZONTAL AND SUPPORT THE UPPER BOOM,
UPRIGHT, AND TOWER BOOM. DO NOT WORK ON THE CYLINDER
WITHOUT A SUITABLE SUPPORT IN PLACE.

3. Activate engine and extend cylinder.


4. If cylinder retract port leakage is less than 6-8 drops
per minute, carefully reconnect hose to port and
retract cylinder. If leakage continues at a rate of 6-8
drops per minute or more, cylinder repair must be
made.
5. With cylinder fully retracted, shut down engine and
carefully disconnect hydraulic hose from cylinder
extend port.
6. Activate engine and retract cylinder. Check extend
port for leakage.
7. If extend port leakage is less than 6-8 drops per
minute, carefully reconnect hose to extend port,
than activate cylinder through one complete cycle
and check for leaks. If leakage continues at a rate of
6-8 drops per minute or more, cylinder repairs must
be made.

2. Shut down hydraulic system and allow machine to


sit for 10-15 minutes. If machine is equipped with
bang-bang or proportional control valves, turn IGNITION SWITCH to ON, move control switch or lever
for applicable cylinder in each direction, then turn
IGNITION SWITCH to OFF. If machine is equipped
with hydraulic control valves, move control lever for
applicable cylinder in each direction. This is done to
relieve pressure in the hydraulic lines. Carefully
remove hydraulic hoses from appropriate cylinder
port block.
3. There will be initial weeping of hydraulic fluid, which
can be caught in a suitable container. After the initial
discharge, there should be no further leakage from
the ports. If leakage continues at a rate of 6-8 drops
per minute or more, the counterbalance valve is
defective and must be replaced.
4. To check piston seals, carefully remove the counterbalance valve from the retract port. After initial discharge, there should be no further leakage from the
ports. If leakage occurs at a rate of 6-8 drops per
minute or more, the piston seals are defective and
must be replaced.
5. If no repairs are necessary or when repairs have
been made, replace counterbalance valve and carefully connect hydraulic hoses to cylinder port block.
6. If used, remove lifting device from upright or remove
prop from below upper boom, activate hydraulic
system and run cylinder through one complete cycle
to check for leaks.

3120740

JLG Lift

5-5

SECTION 5 - HYDRAULICS

Cylinders With Dual Counterbalance Valves


(Articulating Jib Boom Lift, and Slave, Slave Level, Tower
Lift, Upright level, Main Telescope and Tower Telescope)

OPERATE ALL FUNCTIONS FROM GROUND CONTROL STATION


ONLY.
1. Using all applicable safety precautions, activate
hydraulic system.

IF WORKING ON THE TOWER BOOM LIFT CYLINDER, RAISE


TOWER BOOM HALFWAY, FULLY ELEVATE UPPER BOOM WITH
TELESCOPE CYLINDER FULLY RETRACTED AND ATTACH AN
OVERHEAD CRANE TO THE UPRIGHT FOR SUPPORT, LEAVING
APPROXIMATELY 1 INCH (2.54 CM) OF SLACK IN CHAIN OR
SLING FOR TEST PURPOSES. IF WORKING ON THE UPRIGHT
LEVEL, RAISE THE TOWER BOOM HALFWAY, THEN RAISE UPPER
BOOM TO HORIZONTAL, AND SUPPORT WITH A CRANE OR SUITABLE LIFTING DEVICE, APPROXIMATELY 1 INCH (2.54 CM)
BELOW UPPER BOOM. IF WORKING ON THE PLATFORM LEVEL
CYLINDER, STROKE PLATFORM LEVEL CYLINDER FORWARD
UNTIL PLATFORM SITS AT A 45 DEGREES ANGLE.

3. There will be initial weeping of hydraulic fluid, which


can be caught in a suitable container. After the initial
discharge, there should be no further leakage from
the ports. If leakage continues at a rate of 6-8 drops
per minute or more, the counterbalance valve is
defective and must be replaced.
4. To check piston seals, carefully remove the counterbalance valve from the retract port. After initial discharge, there should be no further leakage from the
ports. If leakage occurs at a rate of 6-8 drops per
minute or more, the piston seals are defective and
must be replaced.
5. If no repairs are necessary or when repairs have
been made, replace counterbalance valve and carefully connect hydraulic hoses to cylinder port block.
6. If used, remove lifting device from upright or remove
prop from below upper boom, activate hydraulic
system and run cylinder through one complete cycle
to check for leaks.

2. Shut down hydraulic system and allow machine to


sit for 10-15 minutes. If machine is equipped with
bang-bang or proportional control valves, turn IGNITION SWITCH to ON, move control switch or lever
for applicable cylinder in each direction, then turn
IGNITION SWITCH to OFF. If machine is equipped
with hydraulic control valves, move control lever for
applicable cylinder in each direction. This is done to
relieve pressure in the hydraulic lines. Carefully
remove hydraulic hoses from appropriate cylinder
port block.

5-6

JLG Lift

3120740

SECTION 5 - HYDRAULICS

5.6

CYLINDER REPAIR

5. Mark cylinder head and barrel with a center punch


for easy realignment. Using an allen wrench, loosen
the eight (8) cylinder head retainer cap screws, and
remove cap screws from cylinder barrel.

NOTE: The following are general procedures that apply to


all of the cylinders on this machine. Procedures that
apply to a specific cylinder will be so noted.

Disassembly
DISASSEMBLY OF THE CYLINDER SHOULD BE PERFORMED ON A
CLEAN WORK SURFACE IN A DIRT FREE WORK AREA.
1. Connect a suitable auxiliary hydraulic power source
to the cylinder port block fitting.

DO NOT FULLY EXTEND CYLINDER TO THE END OF STROKE.


RETRACT CYLINDER SLIGHTLY TO AVOID TRAPPING PRESSURE.
2. Operate the hydraulic power source and extend the
cylinder. Shut down and disconnect the power
source. Adequately support the cylinder rod, if applicable.

Figure 5-2. Cap Screw Removal


NOTE: Step 6 applies only to the steer cylinder.

3. If applicable, remove the cartridge-type holding


valve and fittings from the cylinder port block. Discard o-rings.
4. Place the cylinder barrel into a suitable holding fixture.

6. Using a spanner wrench, loosen the spanner nut


retainer, and remove spanner nut from cylinder barrel.
7. Attach a suitable pulling device to the cylinder rod
port block end or cylinder rod end, as applicable.

Figure 5-1. Cylinder Barrel Support

3120740

JLG Lift

5-7

SECTION 5 - HYDRAULICS

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

Barrel
Rod
Piston
Head
Bushing

6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

Not Used
Bolt
Counterbalance Valve
O-ring Plug
O-ring Plug

11.
12.
13.
14.
15.

Bleeder Valve
Wiper
Rod Seal
O-ring
Backup Ring

16.
17.
18.
19.
20.

Wear Ring
Wear Ring
T-Seal
O-ring
Backup Ring

21.
22.
23.
24.
25.

Loctite #242
Locking Primer (Not Shown)
Washer Ring
Not Used
Bolt

Figure 5-3. Axle Lockout Cylinder

5-8

JLG Lift

3120740

SECTION 5 - HYDRAULICS

9
12
10
12
8
10
11

26
7
14
15
6
14
17
20
19
18,24,25

22

16

15

17

21

3
4
5,23,24

12
1
12
1684497 A
1683546 H

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

Rod
Barrel
Head
Washer Ring
Bolt
Piston

7.
8.
9.
10.
11.

Tapered Bushing
Valve Cartridge
Valve Cartridge
O-ring Plug
O-ring Plug

12.
13.
14.
15.
16.

bushing
Not Used
Lock Ring
Seal
Washer Ring

17.
18.
19.
20.
21.

Backup Ring
Wiper
Rod Seal
Wear Ring
O-ring

22.
23.
24.
25.
26.

Backup Ring
Loctite #242
Locking Primer
Loctite #RC609
Bolt

Figure 5-4. Axle Lockout Cylinder

3120740

JLG Lift

5-9

SECTION 5 - HYDRAULICS

1A

1
8
8
6

26
11
14

13

15
10
15
16

14

17
19

21

20

22

18

16

12

2
5

3
4

5A
1683609 G

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

Barrel
Head
Ring Washer
Bolt
Rod
Counterbalance Valve

7.
8.
9.
10.
11.

Not Used
O-ring Plug
O-ring Plug
Piston
Tapered Bushing

12.
13.
14.
15.
16.

Tube Spacer
Setscrew
Lock Ring
Piston Seal
O-ring

17.
18.
19.
20.
21.

Backup Ring
O-ring
Backup Ring
Seal
Wiper

22.
23.
24.
25.
26.

Wear Ring
Loctite #242
Locking Primer
Loctite #RC609
Capscrew

Figure 5-5. Jib Lift Cylinder (800AJ Only)

5-10

JLG Lift

3120740

SECTION 5 - HYDRAULICS

19

21

19

26

24
4
17

31

16

11

10

11

22

16
18
15

14

30
7
6
13

12

19

19

1683547 J

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.

Barrel
Rod
Piston
Tapered Bushing
O-ring Plug
Head
Ring Washer

8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.

Bolt
Not Used
O-ring
Backup Ring
Wiper
Rod Seal

14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.

O-ring
Backup Ring
Wear Ring
T-Seal
Seal
Bushing

20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.

Not Used
Valve Cartridge
Orifice
Loctite #242
Check Valve
Locking Primer

26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.

Plug
Not Used
Not Used
Loctite RC609
Wear RIng
Bolt

Figure 5-6. Main Boom Lift Cylinder

3120740

JLG Lift

5-11

SECTION 5 - HYDRAULICS

10

1
10
7
6
8

6
26
21

14

15

17

16

17

5
15

14

18
19
20
13

12

2
22

10

10

1683537 G

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

Barrel
Head
Not Used
Rod
Piston
O-ring Plug

7.
8.
9.
10.
11.

O-ring Plug
Valve Cartridge
Valve Cartridge
Bushing
Not Used

12.
13.
14.
15.
16.

O-ring
Lock Ring
Seal
Lock Ring
O-ring

17.
18.
19.
20.
21.

Backup Ring
Wear Ring
Seal
Wiper
Tapered Bushing

22.
23.
24.
25.
26.

Capscrew
Loctite #242
Locking Primer
Loctite RC609
Bolt

Figure 5-7. Tower Lift Cylinder

5-12

JLG Lift

3120740

SECTION 5 - HYDRAULICS

8
24
3
11

18
10
22

15

16

15

11

14
21
20
12

17

7
13
19,1,2
9

1683608 F

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

Loctite #242
Locking Primer
Tapered Bushing
Bushing
Bushing

6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

Tube Spacer
Head
Barrel
Rod
Piston

11.
12.
13.
14.
15.

Wear Ring
Backup Ring
Washer Ring
Wear Ring
Backup Ring

16.
17.
18.
19.
20.

O-ring
O-ring
Setscrew
Capscrew
Wiper

21.
22.
23.
24.

Seal
T-Seal
Loctite RC609
Capscrew

Figure 5-8. Master Cylinder - 800A

3120740

JLG Lift

5-13

SECTION 5 - HYDRAULICS

12

21
10

22
13

14

16

14

12

21

17
15

11
18,1,2

7
19
20,2,23
9

1683682 C

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

Loctite #242
Locking Primer
Capscrew
Tapered Bushing
Bushing

6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

Bushing
Head
Barrel
Rod
Piston

11.
12.
13.
14.
15.

Wear Ring
Lock Ring
Backup Ring
Backup Ring
Washer Ring

16.
17.
18.
19.
20.

O-ring
O-ring
Capscrew
Rod Seal
Wiper

21. Seal
22. Tube Spacer
23. Loctite RC609

Figure 5-9. Master Cylinder - 800AJ

5-14

JLG Lift

3120740

SECTION 5 - HYDRAULICS

5
25

24

10

9
7

4
12
20
11

20

16

17

16

12
23
14
13

18
15

6
22

19

21
5
8
5

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

Loctite #242
Locking Primer
Capscrew
Tapered Bushing
Bushing

6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

Head
Barrel
Rod
Plug
Plug

11.
12.
13.
14.
15.

1683610 E
1684408 A
1683677 B
1684228 A

Piston
Lock Ring
Backup Ring
Wear Ring
Washer Ring

16.
17.
18.
19.
20.

Backup Ring
O-ring
O-ring
Capscrew
Seal

21.
22.
23.
24.

Wiper
Seal
Tube Spacer
Cartridge Valve

Figure 5-10. Slave Cylinder

3120740

JLG Lift

5-15

SECTION 5 - HYDRAULICS

14
5

14
1
2

7
11

3
8
9
10

13

12
14

6
4

14

1683605 A
1683740 B

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

Locknut
Piston
Seal
O-ring
Barrel

6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

Rod
Head
O-ring
Backup Ring
Retainer Ring

11.
12.
13.
14.

Seal
Spanner Nut
Wiper
Bushing

Figure 5-11. Steer Cylinder

5-16

JLG Lift

3120740

SECTION 5 - HYDRAULICS

18
26
26A

20
4
11

16

16
21

23
21

23

25

5
16
10

12

14
3

17

22

13

8
15
24
3
19

10

1683607 G
1683672 G

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

Loctite #242
Locking Primer
Bolt
Tapered Bushing
Tube Spacer
Barrel

7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.

Rod
Head
O-ring Plug
Wear Pad
Piston
Plate

13.
14.
15.
16.
17.

Wear Ring
Backup Ring
Wear Ring
O-ring
O-ring

18.
19.
20.
21.
22.

Capscrew
Capscrew
Bolt
Backup Ring
Rod Seal

23.
24.
25.
26.
27.

Wear Ring
Wiper
T-Seal
Valve Assembly
Loctite RC609

Figure 5-12. Main Telescope Cylinder

3120740

JLG Lift

5-17

SECTION 5 - HYDRAULICS

25
30
24

22

23

24
26

18
5

16

17

15

14

15

17

16

13
11
12
10
9
20
21
35
27

34
24

36

19 34

32

34

33

19

1683606 J

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

Barrel
Rod
Piston
Tapered Bushing
Bolt
Tube Spacer

7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.

Bolt
Not Used
Wiper
Seal
O-ring
Backup Ring

13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.

Wear Ring
O-ring
Backup Ring
Seal
Lock Ring
O-ring Plug

19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.

O-ring Plug
Head
Washer Ring
Support Pad
Support Pad
Flatwasher

25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.

Bolt
Locknut
Capscrew
Locking Primer
Loctite #242
O-ring Plug

31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.

Loctite RC609
Valve Assembly
Capscrew
Clamp
Target Plate
Target Plate

Figure 5-13. Tower Telescope Cylinder

5-18

JLG Lift

3120740

SECTION 5 - HYDRAULICS

EXTREME CARE SHOULD BE TAKEN WHEN REMOVING THE CYLINDER ROD, HEAD, AND PISTON. AVOID PULLING THE ROD OFFCENTER, WHICH COULD CAUSE DAMAGE TO THE PISTON AND
CYLINDER BARREL SURFACES.
8. With the barrel clamped securely, apply pressure to
the rod pulling device and carefully withdraw the
complete rod assembly from the cylinder barrel.

Figure 5-15. Tapered Bushing Removal


14. Screw the piston counter clockwise (CCW), by
hand, and remove the piston from cylinder rod.
15. Remove and discard the piston o-rings, seal rings,
and backup rings.
16. Remove piston spacer, if applicable, from the rod.
Figure 5-14. Cylinder Rod Support
9. Using suitable protection, clamp the cylinder rod in
a vise or similar holding fixture as close to the piston
as possible.

17. Remove the rod from the holding fixture. Remove


the cylinder head gland and retainer plate, if applicable. Discard the o-rings, back-up rings, rod seals,
and wiper seals.

Cleaning and Inspection

NOTE: Step 10 applies only to the steer cylinders.


10. Loosen and remove nut which attaches the piston to
the rod, and remove the piston.

1. Clean all parts thoroughly in an approved cleaning


solvent.

11. Loosen and remove the cap screw(s), if applicable,


which attach the tapered bushing to the piston.

2. Inspect the cylinder rod for scoring, tapering, ovality,


or other damage. If necessary, dress rod with
Scotch Brite or equivalent. Replace rod if necessary.

12. Insert the cap screw(s) in the threaded holes in the


outer piece of the tapered bushing. Progressively
tighten the cap screw(s) until the bushing is loose
on the piston.

3. Inspect threaded portion of rod for excessive damage. Dress threads as necessary.

13. Remove the bushing from the piston.

4. Inspect inner surface of cylinder barrel tube for scoring or other damage. Check inside diameter for
tapering or ovality. Replace if necessary.
5. Inspect threaded portion of barrel for damage. Dress
threads as necessary.
6. Inspect piston surface for damage and scoring and
for distortion. Dress piston surface or replace piston
as necessary.
7. Inspect threaded portion of piston for damage.
Dress threads as necessary.
8. Inspect seal and o-ring grooves in piston for burrs
and sharp edges. Dress applicable surfaces as necessary.
9. Inspect cylinder head inside diameter for scoring or
other damage and for ovality and tapering. Replace
as necessary.

3120740

JLG Lift

5-19

SECTION 5 - HYDRAULICS

10. Inspect threaded portion of head for damage. Dress


threads as necessary.
11. Inspect seal and o-ring grooves in head for burrs
and sharp edges. Dress applicable surfaces as necessary.
12. Inspect cylinder head outside diameter for scoring
or other damage and ovality and tapering. Replace
as necessary.

Assembly
NOTE: Prior to cylinder assembly, ensure that the proper
cylinder seal kit is used. See your JLG Parts Manual.
NOTE: Apply a light film of hydraulic oil to all components
prior to assembly.
1. A special tool is used to install a new rod seal into
the applicable cylinder head gland groove.

13. If applicable, inspect rod and barrel bearings for


signs of correct excessive wear or damage. Replace
as necessary.
a. Thoroughly clean hole, (steel bushing) of burrs,
dirt etc. to facilitate bearing installation.
b. Inspect steel bushing for wear or other damage.
If steel bushing is worn or damaged, rod/barrel
must be replaced.
c. Lubricate inside of steel bushing with WD40
prior to bearing installation.
d. Using an arbor of the correct size, carefully
press the bearing into steel bushing.
NOTE: Install pin into the composite bearing dry. Lubrication
is not required with nickel plated pins and bearings.

Figure 5-17. Rod Seal Installation

WHEN INSTALLING POLY-PAK PISTON SEALS, ENSURE SEALS


ARE INSTALLED PROPERLY. REFER TO WIPER SEAL INSTALLATION FOR CORRECT SEAL ORIENTATION. IMPROPER SEAL
INSTALLATION COULD RESULT IN CYLINDER LEAKAGE AND
IMPROPER CYLINDER OPERATION.
2. Use a soft mallet to tap a new wiper seal into the
applicable cylinder head gland groove. Install a new
wear ring into the applicable cylinder head gland
groove.

Figure 5-16. Composite Bearing Installation


14. Inspect travel limiting collar or spacer for burrs and
sharp edges. If necessary, dress inside diameter
surface with Scotch Brite or equivalent.
15. If applicable, inspect port block fittings and holding
valve. Replace as necessary.
16. Inspect the oil ports for blockage or the presence of
dirt or other foreign material. Repair as necessary.
17. If applicable, inspect piston rings for cracks or other
damage. Replace as necessary.

5-20

JLG Lift

Figure 5-18. Hydro-Pak Piston Seal Installation

3120740

SECTION 5 - HYDRAULICS

NOTE: The backup rings for the solid seal have a radius on
one side. This side faces the solid seal.(See magnified insert in Figure 5-21.)The split of seals and
backup rings are to be positioned so as not to be in
alignment with each other.

Figure 5-19. Wiper Seal Installation


3. Place a new oring and back-up seal in the applicable outside diameter groove of the cylinder head.

Figure 5-21. Piston Seal Kit Installation


Figure 5-20. Installation Of Head Seal Kit
4. Install washer ring onto rod, carefully install the head
gland on the rod, ensuring that the wiper and rod
seals are not damaged or dislodged. Push the head
along the rod to the rod end, as applicable.
5. Carefully slide the piston spacer on the rod.
NOTE: Upper telescope cylinder piston has an o-ring
installed inside the spacer.

8. Using suitable protection, clamp the cylinder rod in


a vise or similar holding fixture as close to piston as
possible.
9. Carefully thread the piston on the cylinder rod hand
tight, ensuring that the o-ring and back-up rings are
not damaged or dislodged.

6. If applicable, correctly place a new o-ring and backup rings in the inner piston diameter groove.
7. If applicable, correctly place new seals and guide
lock rings in the outer piston diameter groove. (A
tube, with I.D. slightly larger than the O.D.of the piston is recommended to install the solid seal.)

3120740

JLG Lift

5-21

SECTION 5 - HYDRAULICS

10. Thread piston onto rod until it abuts the spacer end
and install the tapered bushing.
NOTE: When installing the tapered bushing, piston and mating end of rod must be free of oil.

WHEN REBUILDING THE MASTER, SLAVE, LOWER LIFT, UPPER


LIFT, ARTICULATING FLY BOOM LIFT, UPRIGHT LEVEL, TOWER
TELESCOPE, OR UPPER TELESCOPE CYLINDERS, APPLY LOCTITE
#242 TO TAPERED BUSHING BOLTS, THEN TIGHTEN SECURELY.
(SEE TABLE 5-1 AND TABLE 5-2 TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS).

EXTREME CARE SHOULD BE TAKEN WHEN INSTALLING THE CYLINDER ROD, HEAD, AND PISTON. AVOID PULLING THE ROD OFFCENTER, WHICH COULD CAUSE DAMAGE TO THE PISTON AND
CYLINDER BARREL SURFACES.
15. With barrel clamped securely, and while adequately
supporting the rod, insert the piston end into the
barrel cylinder. Ensure that the piston loading o-ring
and seal ring are not damaged or dislodged.
16. Continue pushing the rod into the barrel until the cylinder head gland can be inserted into the barrel cylinder.

11. Install the bolts in tapered bushing using loctite


#242. (See Table 5-1 and Table 5-2 Torque Specs).

Figure 5-23. Rod Assembly Installation

Figure 5-22. Tapered Bushing Installation


12. Remove the cylinder rod from the holding fixture.
13. Place new guide locks and seals in the applicable
outside diameter grooves of the cylinder piston.
(See Figure 5-21., Piston Seal Kit Installation)
14. Position the cylinder barrel in a suitable holding fixture.

5-22

17. Secure the cylinder head gland using the washer


ring and socket head bolts. (See Table 5-1 and Table
5-2 Torque Specifications.)
18. After the cylinder has been reassembled, the rod
should be pushed all the way in (fully retracted) prior
to the reinstallation of any holding valve or valves.
19. If applicable, install the cartridge-type holding valve
and fittings in the rod port block, using new o-rings
as applicable. (See Table 5-2, Holding Valve Torque
Specifications)

JLG Lift

3120740

SECTION 5 - HYDRAULICS

Table 5-1. Cylinder Torque Specifications

Table 5-2. Holding Valve Torque Specifications

CYLINDER HEAD AND TAPERED BUSHING


TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS

HOLDING VALVE TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS


Description

Description

Head
Torque Value
(Wet)

Tapered Bushing
Torque Value
(Wet)

Upper Lift Cylinder

420 ft. lbs. (570 Nm)

60 ft. lbs. (81 Nm)

Lower Lift Cylinder

420 ft. lbs. (570 Nm)

30 ft. lbs. (41 Nm)

Articulating Lift Cyl.

30 ft. lbs. (41 Nm)

5 ft. lbs. (9 Nm)

Articulating Slave
Cylinder (AJ)

50 ft. lbs. (68 Nm)

9 ft.lbs. (12 Nm)

Articulating Master
Cylinder (AJ)

50 ft. lbs. (68 Nm)

9 ft. lbs. (12 Nm)

Master Cylinder
(800A)

50 ft. lbs. (68 Nm)

5 ft. lbs. (9 Nm)

Upper Boom
Tele.Cyl.

50 ft. lbs. (68 Nm)

9 ft. lbs. (12 Nm)

Tower Tele. Cylinder

80 ft. lbs. (109 Nm)

9 ft. lbs. (12 Nm)

Upright Level Cyl.

420 ft. lbs. (570 Nm)

60 ft. lbs. (81 Nm)

Lockout Cylinder

80 ft. lbs. (109 Nm)

9ft. lbs. (12 Nm)

Slave Cylinder
(800A)

30 ft. lbs. (41 Nm)

9 ft. lbs. (12 Nm)

Slave Cylinder
(800AJ)

50 ft. lbs. (68Nm)

9 ft. lbs. (12Nm)

Torque Value

SUN - 7/8 HEX m20 X 1.5 this.

30-35 ft. lbs.


(41 - 48 Nm)

SUN - 1 1/8 HEX 1 - 14 UNS THDS.

45 - 50 ft. lbs.
(61 - 68 Nm)

SUN - 1 1/4 HEX m36 X 2 THDS.

150 - 160 ft. lbs.


(204 - 217 Nm)

RACINE - 1 1/8 HEX 1 1/16- 12 THDS.

50 - 55 ft. lbs.
(68 - 75 Nm)

RACINE - 1 3/8 HEX 1 3/16- 12 THDS.

75 -80 ft. lbs.


(102 -109 Nm)

RACINE - 1 7/8 HEX 1 5/8- 12 THDS.

100-110 ft. lbs.


(136 - 149 Nm)

*Steer Cylinder Piston Nut Torque Specifications.


description
Nut, rod

ft. lbs

Nm

275/330 ft. lbs.

372/447 Nm

NOTE: *Steer cylinder spanner nut is tightened as per Spec.


"CYR" Cylinder spanner nut tightening procedure.
Pressurize cylinder on retract to 80/100 psi to push
rod guide firmly against the round retaining ring.
(Apply 1 drop of loctite #242, 2 places, at 180 apart.
Hand tighten nut, then tighten 1/4 turn with spanner
wrench.)

3120740

JLG Lift

5-23

SECTION 5 - HYDRAULICS

5.7

CYLINDER REMOVAL AND


INSTALLATION

6. Remove mounting hardware securing the Upper Lift


Cylinder rod end to the base boom.
7. Using a suitable brass drift, carefully drive upper liftcylinder rod end pin from the base boom.

Upper Boom Telescope Cylinder Removal

8. Use the auxiliary control to retract the upper lift cylinder.

1. Place machine on a flat and level surface, with upper


boom in the horizontal position. Extend telescope
up to gain access to main fly boom telescope cylinder, rod end pin #1.
2. Shut down engine. Support upper boom platform
end with a crane of adequate capacity.

HYDRAULIC LINES AND PORTS SHOULD BE CAPPED IMMEDIATELY AFTER DISCONNECTING LINES TO AVOID THE ENTRY OF
CONTAMINANTS INTO THE SYSTEM
3. Tag and disconnect hydraulic lines to telescope cylinder. Use suitable container to retain any residual
hydraulic fluid. Cap hydraulic lines and ports.
4. Remove the retaining rings that retain the telescope
cylinder rod to the fly boom.

9. Remove mounting hardware securing the upper


boom telescope cylinder, barrel end to the main
base boom.
10. Attach a suitable sling to the telescope cylinder.
Using a suitable lifting device attached to the sling,
carefully pull the cylinder partially from the front end
of boom assembly (thru tower upright upper access
hole).
11. Secure the cylinder with a suitable sling and lifting
device at the approximate center of gravity.
12. Carefully lift the cylinder clear of the boom assembly
and lower to the ground or suitably supported work
area.

5. Using a suitable brass drift, carefully drive telescope


cylinder rod pin from the fly boom.

Figure 5-24. Components Upper Boom and Tower Boom

5-24

JLG Lift

3120740

SECTION 5 - HYDRAULICS

Upper Boom Telescope Cylinder Installation

Upper Lift Cylinder Removal

1. Attach a hydraulic power supply to the telescope


cylinder ports. Using suitable supports or lifting
devices at each end of the cylinder, extend the rod
so that the cylinder pin attach holes are the same
distance apart as the boom pin attach holes.

1. Place the machine on a flat and level surface. Attach


a suitable lifting device and sling, sufficient to lift the
upper boom assembly, to the approximate center of
the upper boom assembly.
2. Remove the hardware retaining the upper lift cylinder rod attach pin to the boom. Using a suitable
brass drift, drive out the cylinder rod attach pin.

2. Using suitable lifting equipment, carefully insert the


cylinder into the boom assembly.
3. Install the cylinder into the boom assembly.

3. Using auxiliary power, retract the lift cylinder rod


completely.

4. Remove the lifting devices from the telescope cylinder.

4. Disconnect, cap and tag the upper boom lift cylinder


hydraulic lines and ports.

5. Carefully install telescope cylinder rod pin #1


through the fly boom and secure it with the retaining
rings.

5. Attach a suitable lifting device and sling to the upper


lift cylinder

6. Carefully install the telescope cylinder barrel end


support into mounting block in base boom and
secure with blocks and bolts. Use Loctite #242 on
bolts. Shim as necessary.

6. Remove barrel end attach pin retaining hardware.

7. Remove applicable hydraulic line and port caps and


correctly connect the hydraulic lines to the telescope cylinder. Ensure all hoses are correctly
routed.

8. Raise the upper boom assembly with the lifting


device and sling to allow enough space to remove
the upper lift cylinder from the upright top.

7. Using a suitable brass drift drive out the barrel end


attach pin from the tower upright.

9. Carefully lift the cylinder clear of the boom assembly


and lower to the ground or suitably supported work
area.

8. Extend the upper lift cylinder using the auxiliary control to align with rod end hole in main base boom
9. Carefully insert the upper lift cylinder rod end pin
through the base boom and install the mounting
hardware.

10. Lower the boom assembly to the rest position.

10. Remove boom prop and overhead crane. Activate


hydraulic system.
11. Using all applicable safety precautions, operate the
boom functions. Check for correct operation and
hydraulic leaks. Secure as necessary.
12. Check fluid level of hydraulic tank and adjust as necessary.

3120740

JLG Lift

5-25

SECTION 5 - HYDRAULICS

Upper Boom Lift Cylinder Installation

Upright Level Cylinder Removal

1. Using suitable lifting device and sling, lift the upper


boom to allow enough space to lower the upper lift
cylinder to align with pin mounting holes of the
tower fly boom and barrel end of upper lift cylinder.

1. With the aid of an assistant, manually override the


Plunger Valve with a pry bar, and from Ground Control, using auxiliary power, extend the tower telescope out to gain access to leveling cylinder rod
end pin.

2. Using a suitable drift, drive barrel end attach pin


through the mounting holes in the lift cylinder and
the tower fly boom. Secure in place with the pin and
retaining hardware.

NOTE: Attach the sling approximately 24" toward the


upright, from the boom rest pad on the turntable for
balancing the upper boom and upright.

3. Remove cylinder port plugs and hydraulic line caps


and correctly attach lines to cylinder ports.

2. Tag, disconnect electrical and hydraulic lines and


cap the hydraulic lines of the power track and upper
boom.

4. Using auxiliary power extend the cylinder rod until


the attach pin hole aligns with those in the upper
boom. Using a suitable drift drive cylinder rod attach
pin through the aligned holes, taking care to align
the grooved pin holes. Secure the pin in place with
attaching hardware.

3. Remove mounting hardware of master cylinder rod


end pin.
4. Using a suitable drift, remove the master cylinder
rod end pin.
5. Remove mounting hardware of upper lift cylinder
rod end pin.

5. Remove overhead crane and sling. Activate hydraulic system.

6. While supporting the upper boom with adequate


crane and sling, use a suitable drift to remove the
upper lift cylinder rod end pin.

6. Using all applicable safety precautions, operate the


boom functions. Check for correct operation and
hydraulic leaks. Secure as necessary.

7. Remove the mounting hardware of the upper boom


pivot pin.

7. Check fluid level of hydraulic tank and adjust as necessary.

8. Using a suitable drift, drive the attach pin through


the mounting holes of the upright and the upper
boom.

THE UTMOST SAFETY PRECAUTIONS ARE TO BE TAKEN AT THIS


POINT, AS THIS WILL ALLOW THE UPPER BOOM TO SEPARATE
FROM THE UPRIGHT.
9. Slide the disconnected upper boom toward the platform and allow to rest on tower boom and turntable
rest.
10. Using a adequate lifting device, attach and support
the upright.
11. Remove mounting hardware securing the upright
level cylinder barrel end pin to the upright.
12. Using a suitable drift, drive the upright level cylinder
barrel end pin through the mounting holes of the
upright.
13. Attach a suitable lifting device to the upright level
cylinder.
14. Using a suitable drift, remove the upright level cylinder rod end pin from the tower fly boom.
15. Carefully remove the upright level cylinder from the
tower fly boom. Place in a suitable work area.

5-26

JLG Lift

3120740

SECTION 5 - HYDRAULICS

Upright Level Cylinder Installation

Tower Boom Lift Cylinder Removal

1. Place the leveling cylinder in position in the tower


boom, then align holes in tower boom and leveling
cylinder. Install leveling cylinder rod end attach pin,
using a suitable rubber mallet.

1. Place machine on a flat and level surface. Place the


upper boom in a horizontal position with the telescope cylinder fully retracted. Place the tower boom
in a fully elevated and fully retracted position.

2. Secure pin to tower boom with mounting hardware.

2. Support the upper boom, upright, and tower boom


with adequate overhead crane.

3. Remove cylinder port plugs and hydraulic line caps


and correctly attach lines to cylinder ports.
4. Using all applicable safety precautions, operate the
overhead crane to move upright assembly into
proper position.
5. Align holes in upright and barrel end of level cylinder
and install level barrel end pin, using a suitable rubber mallet. Secure pin with mounting hardware.

THE UTMOST SAFETY PRECAUTIONS ARE TO BE TAKEN AT THIS


POINT, LIFTING THE UPPER BOOM TO ATTACH TO THE PIVOT
POINT OF THE UPRIGHT
6. Using all applicable safety precautions, operate the
crane to lift upper boom assembly into proper position.
7. Align holes in upright and upper boom and install
upper boom pivot pin, using a suitable rubber mallet. Secure pin with mounting hardware.

3. Adequately support the tower lift cylinder.


4. Remove mounting hardware securing the lift cylinder rod pin to the tower boom. Using a suitable
brass drift, drive out the tower lift cylinder rod attach
pin.
5. Using all applicable safety precautions, operate auxiliary power, activate tower lift down and fully retract
lift cylinder.
6. Tag, disconnect and cap the tower lift cylinder
hydraulic lines and ports.
7. Remove mounting hardware securing the tower lift
cylinder barrel pin to the turntable. Using a suitable
brass drift, drive out the tower lift cylinder barrel pin.
8. Carefully remove the tower lift cylinder from turntable. Place in a suitable work area.

8. Align the mounting holes of the upper lift cylinder


and the upper boom. Install the upper lift rod end
pin, using a suitable rubber mallet. Secure pin with
mounting hardware.
9. Align the mounting holes of the master cylinder and
the upper boom. Install the master cylinder pin,
using a suitable rubber mallet. Secure pin with
mounting hardware.
10. Remove hydraulic line caps and correctly attach all
tagged hydraulic and electrical lines.
11. Remove overhead crane from upper boom. Activate
hydraulic system.
12. Using all applicable safety precautions, operate the
boom functions. Check for correct operation and
hydraulic leaks. Secure as necessary.
13. Check fluid level of hydraulic tank and adjust as necessary.

3120740

JLG Lift

5-27

SECTION 5 - HYDRAULICS

Tower Lift Cylinder Installation

Tower Telescope Cylinder Installation

1. With the upper boom and tower boom supported.


Place the tower lift cylinder in position on the turntable and secure in place.

1. Slide the telescope cylinder into the boom, aligning


the cylinder port block end with slotted holes in
Base Boom. Secure telescope cylinder with mounting hardware.

2. Align holes in turntable and lift cylinder. Using a suitable rubber mallet, install the cylinder barrel pin and
secure with mounting hardware.

2. Remove caps and plugs from hydraulic lines and


ports. Properly connect hydraulic lines to cylinder.
Reinstall cover plate

3. Remove caps from temporary hydraulic lines and


attach to lift cylinder ports. Using auxiliary power,
activate tower lift function and extend cylinder rod
until the cylinder rod bushing aligns with bushings
on boom.
4. Using an appropriate brass drift, drive the tower lift
cylinder rod end attach pin through the aligned
bushings. Secure pin with attaching hardware.

3. Using all applicable safety precautions, operate the


boom functions. Check for correct operation and
hydraulic leaks. Secure as necessary.
4. Check fluid level of hydraulic tank and adjust as necessary.

Slave Cylinder Removal

5. Remove temporary hydraulic lines from cylinder


ports and cap lines.
6. Remove caps from cylinder hydraulic lines and correctly install lines to cylinder as previously tagged.
7. Remove upper boom support and overhead crane
supporting the upright. Activate hydraulic system.
8. Using all applicable safety precautions, operate the
boom functions. Check for correct operation and
hydraulic leaks. Secure as necessary.
9. Check fluid level of hydraulic tank and adjust as necessary.

2. Using auxiliary power, retract the slave cylinder rod


completely.
3. Using a suitable lifting device, properly secure the
platform to prevent the platform from tilting backward or forward during removal of the slave cylinder.
4. Mark and disconnect the slave cylinder hydraulic
hoses. Cap hoses to prevent the hydraulic system
from being contaminated.
5. Properly secure the slave cylinder by using a suitable sling or support.

Tower Telescope Cylinder Removal


1. Remove lower cover plate.
2. Tag, disconnect and cap hydraulic hoses to Tower
Telescope Cylinder. Plug cylinder ports.
3. Remove mounting hardware attaching retaining
plates to base boom and remove plates.
4. Carefully slide the telescope cylinder from the
boom. Place cylinder on a suitable work area.

5-28

1. Place the machine on a flat surface and lower the


upper boom and tower boom to the lowest position.

JLG Lift

6. Remove the slave cylinder pin retaining hardware.


Using a suitable brass drift, remove the slave cylinder pins from the rod and barrel ends.
7. Carefully remove the slave cylinder.
8. Clean and inspect the cylinder pins and retaining
hardware for reuse. replace if necessary.

3120740

SECTION 5 - HYDRAULICS

Slave Cylinder Installation

5.9

1. Remove fittings from old cylinder and install in new


slave cylinder. Plug the port block holes in the old
cylinder with the plugs removed from the new cylinder.
2. Position the new cylinder in place using suitable
slings or support. Align barrel end mounting holes
with main fly holes.
3. Using a suitable plastic or rubber hammer, drive the
barrel end attach pin into place and install retaining
hardware.
4. Remove caps from hydraulic hoses and attach
hoses to proper cylinder port.

Cold temperatures have a significant impact on pressure


readings. JLG Industries Inc. recommends operating the
machine until the hydraulic system has warmed to normal
operating temperatures prior to checking pressures. JLG
Industries Inc. also recommends the use of a calibrated
gauge. Pressure readings are acceptable if they are within
5% of specified pressures.

FIRST: Set Up the Function Pump


(the pump that is mounted on the back of the drive pump).

MACHINES PRIOR TO S/N 0300121643

5. Using auxiliary power, extend the slave cylinder rod


until the rod attach pin hole aligns with those in the
platform pivot. Using a suitable plastic or rubber
hammer, drive the pin in place and install the retaining hardware.
6. Remove sling from the slave cylinder and support
from platform.
7. Using all applicable safety precautions, start the
machine from the ground control and fully raise and
lower the upper boom through several cycles to
bleed the platform level hydraulic circuit.

DO NOT OPERATE THE PLATFORM LEVEL SWITCH FROM THE


PLATFORM CONTROL CONSOLE TO BLEED THE SLAVE CYLINDER. A PLATFORM UPSET MAY OCCUR.
8. Check for proper operation and for hydraulic leaks.
9. Check the fluid level of hydraulic tank and adjust if
necessary.

5.8

HYDRAULIC PUMP W/HAYES PUMP


DRIVE COUPLING LUBRICATION

Any time pump or pump drive coupling is removed coat,


pump and drive coupling splines with Lithium Soap Base
Grease (TEXACO CODE 1912 OR EQUIVALENT) coupling
is greased prior to assembly.

3120740

PRESSURE SETTING PROCEDURES

JLG Lift

1. Stand by pressure or load sense pressure.


Install a low pressure gauge at port MP of the
main valve block. A gauge capable of reading 400
psi. Remove the wires from the upper lift (upper lift),
valve coils on the main valve block. Start the engine
and activate upper lift up or down. Hold the function
for 10-15 seconds. this bleeds the air out of the
sense line. The gauge should be reading 400 psi.
(+40-0 psi). To make an adjustment to this pressure, go to the engine compartment, locate the variable pump. There are (2) adjustments at the top of
the pump. The stand by adjustment is at the top.
Using a 17 mm wrench, remove the cover nut. Be
careful not to lose the o ring washer inside the
cover nut. Loosen the jam nut at the set screw with
the 17 mm wrench. Using a 3 mm allen wrench
adjust clockwise to increase, or counterclockwise to
decrease. After adjusting the pressure, tighten the
jam nut and replace the cover nut. Reconnect the
wires on the upper lift coils.
2. High pressure relief.
Install a high pressure gauge at the "MP" port of the
main valve block. Activate upper (main) telescope
in. The gauge should read 2600 psi. To make an
adjustment to this pressure, go back to the engine
compartment to the variable pump. The high pressure relief adjustment is on the lower one of the (2).
Repeat the same procedure as setting the stand by
pressure. This is the maximum relief pressure for all
functions governed by this pump.

5-29

SECTION 5 - HYDRAULICS

MACHINES S/N 0300121643 TO PRESENT

2. Set High pressure relief

1. Set Stand by pressure or load sense pressure.

Gauge port M2
0-300 bar [0-5000 psi]

Gauge port M2

9/16-18

M14

0-300 bar [0-5000 psi]

1/4 in

6mm

9/16-18

M14

1/4 in

6mm

34-68 Nm
[25-50 lbfft]

27-35 Nm
[20-26 lbfft]

34-68 Nm
[25-50 lbfft]

27-35 Nm
[20-26 lbfft]

LS adjustment screw
6mm
LS set screw

LS/remote PC
signal port X

PC adjustment screw

Case drain port L1

6mm

0-10 bar [0-100 psi]

0-10 bar [0-100 psi]

7/8-14

PC set screw

7/8-14

4mm

3/8 in

4mm

3/8 in

7-11 Nm [6-8 lbfft]

54-136 Nm
[40-100 lbfft]

7-11 Nm [6-8 lbfft]

54-136 Nm
[40-100 lbfft]

Figure 5-25. Load Sensing Control Adjustment

Figure 5-26. Pressure Compensation Control


Adjustment

a. Install a low pressure gauge at port MP of the


main valve block. A gauge capable of reading
400 psi.
b. Remove the wires from the upper lift (main lift),
valve coils on the main valve block. Start the
engine and activate upper lift up or down. Hold
the function for 10-15 seconds. This bleeds the
air out of the sense line. The gauge should be
reading 400 psi. (+40 -0 psi). To make an adjustment to this pressure, go to the engine compartment, locate the function pump.

5-30

Case drain port L1

a. Install a high pressure gauge at the MP port of


the main valve block.
b. Activate upper (main) telescope in. The gauge
should read 2600 psi.
c. To make an adjustment to this pressure, go back
to the engine compartment to the function
pump. The high pressure relief adjustment is the
lower one of the (2) on the compensator. To
adjust this, a 4 mm and 6 mm Allen wrench will
be needed. The adjustment screw is facing the
front of the pump, or toward the engine.

c. There are (2) adjustments at the top of the


pump. They are located on the pump compensator which has (4) bolts mounting it to the
pump. The stand by adjustment is at the top.

d. First, using the 4 mm wrench, loosen the setscrew on the side of the compensator (facing
you) which is in line with the adjustment screw.
This is a jam nut screw which holds the main
adjustment from turning. Loosen it 1 turn.

d. To adjust this, a 4 mm and 6 mm Allen wrench


will be needed. The adjustment screw is facing
the front of the pump, or toward the engine.
First, using the 4 mm wrench, loosen the setscrew on the side of the compensator (facing
you) which is in line with the adjustment screw.
This is a jam nut screw which holds the main
adjustment from turning. Loosen it 1 turn. Then
using the 6 mm wrench adjust the main adjustment clockwise to increase or counter-clockwise
to decrease. The pressure should read between
400-440 psi.

e. Then using the 6 mm wrench adjust the main


adjustment clockwise to increase or counterclockwise to decrease. This is the maximum
relief pressure for all functions governed by this
pump.

JLG Lift

3120740

SECTION 5 - HYDRAULICS

Figure 5-27. Main Control Valve Pressure Adjustments

3120740

JLG Lift

5-31

SECTION 5 - HYDRAULICS

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

Front Steer Right Solenoid


Front Steer Relief
Load Sensing Cartridge
Swing Right Solenoid
Main Lift Relief

6.
7.
8.
9.

Load Sensing Cartridge


Main Lift Up Solenoid
Load Sensing Dump Valve
Flow Control Valve

10.
11.
12.
13.

Tower Lift Check


Main Tele In Solenoid
Tower Lift Down Solenoid
Platform Rotate Right

14.
15.
16.
17.

Platform Level Down Relief


Tower Tele Relief
Platform Level Up Solenoid
Tower Tele Out Solenoid

Figure 5-28. Main Valve Components - Sheet 1 of 2

5-32

JLG Lift

3120740

SECTION 5 - HYDRAULICS

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

Front Steer Left Solenoid


Load Sensing Cartridge
Front Steer Relief
Swing Relief
Swing Left Solenoid

6.
7.
8.
9.

Load Sensing Cartridge


Main Lift Down Solenoid
Load Sensing Cartridge
Main Tele Out Solenoid

10.
11.
12.
13.

Tower Lift Up
Platform Rotate Flow Regulator
Platform Level Up Relief
Orifice

14.
15.
16.
17.

Platform Level Check


Platform Rotate Left Solenoid
Platform Level Down Solenoid
Tower Tele In Solenoid

Figure 5-29. Main Valve Components - Sheet 2 of 2

3120740

JLG Lift

5-33

SECTION 5 - HYDRAULICS

A
B
C
D

Ft. Lbs.

Nm

18-20
25-27
33-37
60 in. lbs.

24.5-27.2
34-36.7
44.9-50.3
6.7

NOTE: When removing control valves from the manifold, it is important to observe the tag
on the face of the valve, as the new valve must be installed with the tag facing the
same way as the tag on the valve that was removed. The bolt pattern on the control valves is not symmetrical, so if the bolts seem difficult to turn when installing,
it would indicate the valve is upside down and forcing the bolts will result in crossthreading. Check the tag, and if necessary, rotate the valve 180 degrees.
Figure 5-30. Valve Component Torque - Sheet 1 of 2

5-34

JLG Lift

3120740

SECTION 5 - HYDRAULICS

A
B
C
D

Ft. Lbs.

Nm

18-20
25-27
33-37
60 in. lbs.

24.5-27.2
34-36.7
44.9-50.3
6.7

NOTE: When removing control valves from the manifold, it is important to observe the tag
on the face of the valve, as the new valve must be installed with the tag facing the
same way as the tag on the valve that was removed. The bolt pattern on the control valves is not symmetrical, so if the bolts seem difficult to turn when installing,
it would indicate the valve is upside down and forcing the bolts will result in crossthreading. Check the tag, and if necessary, rotate the valve 180 degrees.
Figure 5-31. Valve Component Torque - Sheet 2 of 2

3120740

JLG Lift

5-35

SECTION 5 - HYDRAULICS

SECOND: Adjustments Made at the Main


Valve Block

5. Platform Level Down


Install a high pressure gauge at the M4 port
located on the left of the valve near the bottom. To
get a gauge on this point, activate level up to the
end of stroke (the pressure in the down side will go
to 0, allowing you to snap a gauge on). Activate level
down to the end of stroke, reading 1800 psi. The
level down relief valve is located on the right side of
the block above the M4 port. Turn clockwise to
increase, and counterclockwise to decrease.

MAIN RELIEF, STEER, SWING AND LIFT DOWN


1. Upper (main) lift down
Install a high pressure gauge at the "MP" port of the
main valve block. Activate upper lift down. The
gauge should read 1400 psi. The adjustment cartridge is located to the right of port #11. Turn clockwise to increase, counterclockwise to decrease.

6. Tower Telescope Out

2. Swing (left and right are done with one adjustment)

Install a high pressure gauge at gauge port "M2"


located on the right side of the valve block, at the
bottom. Activate tower telescope out, the gauge
should read 2200 psi. This can be done with the
tower lift down or up. If the tower lift is up, you must
run tower telescope out to the end of stroke. The
tower telescope out relief valve is located on the left
side, at the bottom, next to port #2. Turn clockwise
to increase, counterclockwise to decrease.

Using the same gauge at the same port, lock the


turn-table lock pin. Activate swing, the gauge should
read 1400 psi. The adjustment cartridge is located
on the right side of the block, the second relief valve
cartridge down from the top. (Note: the front of the
block has the bolt on valves on that face.) Turn
clockwise to increase, and counterclockwise to
decrease.
3. Steer

7. Articulating Jib Up

Using the same gauge at the same port. Activate


steer left or right. The gauge should read 1800 psi.
(2-wheel steer) both directions. One relief cartridge
is located on the right side of the block, at the top.
The other one is located on the left side next to port
#15. Turn clockwise to increase, counterclockwise
to decrease.

Install a high pressure gauge on the gauge port of


the jib block located on the top of the main valve
block. The gauge port has a 12" hose plumbed into
it for easy access. Activate jib up, you should read
2500 psi. The up relief valve is located on the right
side of the jib block toward the front. Turn clockwise
to increase, and counterclockwise to decrease.

4. Platform Level Up

8. Articulating Jib Down

Install a high pressure gauge at port M3, located


on the right side of the block at the bottom. There is
pressure trapped at this test port. To release this
pressure, activate level down to the end of stroke
(the pressure in the up side goes to 0). This will
allow you to snap a gauge on this port. Activate level
up to the end of stroke, you should read 2600 psi.
This is what the pump high pressure valve is set at.
We want level up to read 2800 psi. The level up
relief valve is located in front of the M3 gauge port.
When activating level up, and reading 2600 psi, turn
the adjustment counterclockwise until the pressure
drops below 2600 psi, turn clockwise (slowly) until
the gauge stops moving. It should stop at 2600 psi,
turn clockwise 1/2 turn and lock. This will give you
2800 psi on level up. This pressure is required to
keep the platform level when the boom is being lowered.

Install a high pressure gauge on the gauge port of


the jib block located on top of the main valve block.
The gauge port has a 12" hose plumbed into it for
easy access. Activate jib down, you should read
1200 psi. The down relief valve is located on the
right side of the jib block toward the back. Turn
clockwise to increase, and counterclockwise to
decrease.

Figure 5-32. Articulating Jib Boom Pressure adjust.

5-36

JLG Lift

3120740

SECTION 5 - HYDRAULICS

4 WHEEL STEER (IF EQUIPPED)

5. Remove the o-ring plug, (#10 size) on top of the


Rexroth load sense pump. The plug is removed until
the oil flows out of the pump. This insures that the
pump cases are full of oil before starting. Install the
plug after there is a steady flow of oil.

1. At the platform console using the steer select switch


activate 2 wheel steer.
2. Install a pressure gauge in port "G" on the control
valve.

6. Jog the Auxiliary power pump 2-3 times (not energizing a function, only the Aux. Pump switch). Then
activate the Aux. switch for approx. 20 seconds. This
will flush the Aux. system.

3. With the aid of an assistant, activate steer left and


right, adjust front steer relief valve to 2500 PSI
(172.4 Bar). This pressure only affects the front axle.

7. Start the engine and let idle for a couple of minutes.


Shut off engine.

4. At the platform console using the steer select switch


activate crab or coordinated steer.

8. If the machine has a jib: Remove the hose connected to port #17 on the main valve block and
drain into a container that will hold at least 2 gallons
(8 L) of oil. Plug port #17. Start the engine and activate jib up to the end of stroke. Stop, reconnect the
hose to port#17, and cycle the jib function.

5. At the main control valve block disconnect the wire


din connectors on the front steer valve. When steer
is activated only the rear steer will work.
6. Install a pressure gauge in port "G" on the control
valve.

9. Remove the hose at port #8 on the main valve


block. Place this hose inside a container that will
hold approx 10 gallons (38 L). Activate tower lift up
to the end of stroke. Reconnect the hose on port #8
and lower the tower boom.

7. With the aid of an assistant, activate steer left and


right, adjust rear steer relief valve to 2500 PSI (172.4
Bar) Reading at the valve bank. 2500PSI (172.4 Bar)
will give you 2000 PSI (137.9 Bar) at the cylinders.
8. Re-connect the front steer din connectors at the
valve bank.

5.10 HYDRAULIC OIL CHANGE-OUT


PROCEDURE
This procedure is written to change out JLG std. hydraulic
oil (Mobile 424) to cold weather fluid for machines operating in temperatures exceeding -20F. (-29C.). JLG recommends (Mobile DTE 13). This procedure also applies to
change-out of cold weather oil to std. Mobil 424 hydraulic
oil.
NOTE: This is not a procedure for changing from a petroleum based fluid to a water based fluid. Stricter
guidelines are required when fluids are not compatable.

NOTE: Depending on the ceiling height, the upper boom


might have to be lowered while lifting the tower.
10. Locate the manual pull valve on the side of the oil
tank (red knob). Disconnect the 1/4" hose (port #1)
where it connects to the side of the hyd. return filter
(plug the port) and place into a container that will
hold approx. 10 gallons (38 L). Start the engine. Pull
the red knob and hold it open, while tower is lifting
up. Raise the tower 7-8 ft. (2-2.5 m) and stop.
Release the red knob, and lower the tower boom. At
the end of stroke, hold the switch in the down position. You will hear a hissing sound coming from the
upright. this is oil being replenished in the tower circuit. Hold the switch until the sound stops. (approx.
15-20 secs.) Repeat this procedure 2 more times.
Reconnect port #1 hose to the hyd. return filter.

1. All booms stowed, (jib also), drain the hydraulic oil


tank, (approx. 40 gallons [150 L]).
2. Disconnect the main drive lines (A& B) from the right
rear drive motor, and right front motor if 4 wheel
drive. Drain into a container.
3. Disconnect the case drain lines from each of these
motors and drain. This will drain most of the drive
system. After they have been drained, reconnect
them.
4. Refill the hydraulic oil tank with the appropriate fluid
as recommended.

3120740

JLG Lift

5-37

SECTION 5 - HYDRAULICS

11. Disconnect the 1/4" hose at the port marked "MT"


(plug the port). Drain the hose into a container that
will hold approx. 2 gallons (8 L). Activate platform
rotate and hold for approx. 60 seconds each direction. Reconnect the hose to port "MT"
12. Raise the tower boom to the end of stroke. Disconnect the hose from port #1 (plug the port) and drain
into a container that will hold approx. 3 gallons (11.5
L). Activate tower telescope out. At end of stroke,
reconnect the hose and retract the tower telescope
cylinder.
13. Disconnect the hose at port #9 (plug the port), and
drain into a container that will hold approx. 4 gallons. Activate main telescope out. At end of stroke,
reconnect the hose and retract the telescope function.
14. From the ground control, tilt the platform back to the
end of stroke. Turn off the engine. Locate the master
cylinder and disconnect the rod end hose (plug the
port). NOTE: THERE WILL BE PRESSURE IN THIS
CIRCUIT. Drain this hose into a container that will
hold approx. 2 gallons, and activate platform level
down, to end of stroke. Reconnect hose. Cycle platform level, 2 more times. Raise the tower boom to
full height. Disconnect the hose at port #12 and
drain into a container that will hold approx. 10 gallons. Activate upper lift down to the end of stroke.
Reconnect the hose to port #12. Disconnect the
hose on port #11 (plug the port) and drain into a
container that will hold approx. 10 gallons (38 L).
Activate lift up to end of stroke. Reconnect the hose
to port #11.
NOTE: After all functions have been cycled 2-3 times, check
the hydraulic oil tank level.

5-38

5.11 HYDRAULIC COMPONENT START-UP


PROCEDURES AND
RECOMMENDATIONS
From a hydrostatic component standpoint, the goal at
system start up is to put into functional operation, the
hydrostatic system in such a way as to preserve the
designed life span of the system. The following start-up
procedure should be adhered to whenever a new pump
or motor is initially installed into a machine, or a system is
restarted after either a pump or motor has been removed
and/or replaced.

THE FOLLOWING PROCEDURE MAY REQUIRE THE MACHINE TO


BE DISABLED (WHEELS RAISED OFF THE GROUND, WORK FUNCTIONS DISCONNECTED, ETC.) WHILE PERFORMING THE PROCEDURE IN ORDER TO PREVENT INJURY. TAKE NECESSARY SAFETY
PRECAUTIONS BEFORE MOVING THE VEHICLE/MACHINE.
Prior to installing the pump and/or motor, inspect the
unit(s) for damage that may have been incurred during
shipping and handling. Make certain that all system components (reservoir, hoses, valves, fittings, heat exchanger,
etc.) are clean prior to filling with fluid.
Fill the reservoir with recommended hydraulic fluid. This
fluid should be passed through a 10 micron (nominal, no
bypass) filter prior to entering the reservoir. The use of
contaminated fluid will cause damage to the components,
which may result in unexpected vehicle/machine movement.
NOTE: If a pump or motor is being replaced due to internal
damage, the remaining units (pump or motors) need
to be inspected for damage and contamination, and
the entire hydraulic system will need to be flushed
and the fluid replaced. Failure to do so may cause
considerable damage to the entire system.

JLG Lift

3120740

SECTION 5 - HYDRAULICS

The inlet line leading from the reservoir to the pump must
be filled prior to start-up. Check the inlet line for property
tightened fittings and make sure it is free of restrictions
and air leaks.
NOTE: In most cases, the reservoir is above the pump inlet
so that the pressure head created by the higher oil
level helps to keep the inlet pressures within an
acceptable range and prevent high vacuum levels.
However, due to hose routing or low reservoir locations, there may be air trapped within this line. It is
important to assure that the air is bled from this line.
This can be accomplished by loosening the hose at
the fitting closest the pump. When oil begins to flow,
the line is full, the air has been purged, and the fitting
can be retightened to its specified torque. If the tank
needs to be pressurized in order to start the flow of
oil, a vacuum reading should be taken at the inlet of
the pump during operation in order to verify that the
pump is not being asked to draw an inlet vacuum
higher than it is capable of.
Be certain to fill the pump and/or motor housing with
clean hydraulic fluid prior to start up. Fill the housing by
pouring filtered oil into the upper case drain port.
NOTE: It is highly recommended to use the highest possible
case drain port, this ensures that the housing contains as much oil as possible and offers the greatest
amount of lubrication to the internal components.
NOTE: In initial start-up conditions, it may be convenient to
fill the housing, just prior to installing the case drain
line. Component, (especially motor), location may be
such that access to the case drain port after installation is not realistic.
NOTE: Make certain that the oil being used to fill the component housing is as clean as possible, and store the
fill container in such a way as to prevent it from
becoming contaminated.
Install a 60 bar (or 1000 psi) pressure gauge in the charge
pressure gauge port in order to monitor the charge pressure during start-up.

It is recommended that the external control input signal,


(electrical connections for EDC), be disconnected at the
pump control until after initial start-up. This will ensure that
the pump remains in its neutral position.

DO NOT START THE ENGINE UNLESS PUMP IS IN THE NEUTRAL


POSITION (0 DEGREES SWASHPLATE ANGLE). TAKE PRECAUTIONS TO PREVENT MACHINE MOVEMENT IN CASE PUMP IS
ACTUATED DURING INITIAL START-UP.
"Jog" or slowly rotate the engine until charge pressure
starts to rise. Start the engine and run at the lowest possible RPM until charge pressure has been established.
Excess air should be bled from the system lines as close
to the motors as possible.
NOTE: With the engine on low idle, "crack", (loosen-don't
remove), the system lines at the motor(s). Continue
to run the engine at low idle and tighten the system
lines as soon as oil is observed to leak from them.
When oil is observed to "leak" at the motor the line is
full, the air has been purged, and the system hoses
should be retightened to their specified torque.
Once charge pressure has been established, increase
speed to normal operating RPM. Charge pressure should
be as indicated in the pump model code. If charge pressure is inadequate, shut down and determine the cause
for improper pressure.

INADEQUATE CHARGE PRESSURE WILL AFFECT THE OPERATOR'S ABILITY TO CONTROL THE MACHINE.
Shut down the engine and connect the external control
input signal. Also reconnect the machine function(s), if
disconnected earlier. Start the engine, checking to be certain the pump remains in neutral. With the engine at normal operating RPM, slowly check for forward and reverse
machine operation.
Charge pressure may slightly decrease during forward or
reverse operation. Continue to cycle slowly between forward and reverse for at least five minutes.
Shut down engine, remove gauges, and plug ports.
Check reservoir level and add filtered fluid if needed.
The machine is now ready for operation.

3120740

JLG Lift

5-39

SECTION 5 - HYDRAULICS

5.12 REXROTH VARIABLE DISPLACEMENT


PUMP PRIOR TO S/N 0300121643
The variable displacement axial piston pump is a swashplate design for hydrostatic drives in open circuits. The
flow is proportional to the speed and the displacement. By
adjusting the swashplate, it is possible to vary the flow
steplessly. See Figure 2-43 for pressure settings and
schematic.
1. Variable, swashplate design SAE nominal pressure
3600 psi (248 bar), peak pressure 4600 psi (317
bar).

9. SAE 2 bolt mounting Flange - SAE 101-2 (B)


NOTE: The Drive Pump and Displacement Pump must be
filled with oil before starting the engine. As the tank
is being filled, remove the specified plug from the
Variable Displacement Pump. As oil enters the tank
it flows to the pumps, fills them and flows out the port
where the plug was removed. Removing the plug
gives the air a place to escape. In approx. 5 min.,oil
should flow out the port. Replace the plug, the procedure is completed.

2. Pump, open circuit.


3. Displacement Vgmax 2.75 in3 (45 cm3).
4. Pressure and flow control. (DFR1)
5. Series 52.
6. Clockwise rotation.
7. NBR seals (Nitrile rubber to DIN ISO 1629)
8. SAE 1.00 in. (2.54 cm) splined shaft.(not suitable for
through drive)

5-40

JLG Lift

3120740

SECTION 5 - HYDRAULICS

Figure 5-33. Variable Displacement Pump. (Rexroth)

3120740

JLG Lift

5-41

SECTION 5 - HYDRAULICS

5.13 SAUER PISTON PUMP S/N 0300121643


TO PRESENT
Table 5-3. Symbols Used
Symbol

Meaning

Symbol

Meaning

Non-reusable part, use a


new part

Inspect for wear or damage

Option - either part may


exist

Note correct orientation

Internal hex head

Torque specification

O-ring boss port

Pull out with tool - press fit

Lubricate with hydraulic


fluid

Cover splines with installation sleeve

Apply grease /petroleum


jelly

Pressure measurement /
gauge location or specification

The symbols above can be found in the pump illustrations. The legend
above is provided to define each symbol and explain its purpose.

Table 5-4. Gauge and Port Information


Port

Purpose

Range of Pump

Fitting

M2

System pressure

0-5000 psi [0-300 bar]

7/16 - 20 o-ring fitting

M4

Servo pressure

0-5000 psi [0-300 bar]

7/16 - 20 o-ring fitting

L1,L2

Case pressure

0-100 psi [0-10 bar]

7/8 - 14 o-ring fitting

X1

Load Sense signal

0-5000 psi [0-300 bar]

7/16 - 20 o-ring fitting (tee into Load Sense signal line)

Case drain port L1


SAE J1926/1,0.875-14

System gauge po rt M2
Inlet port S
SAE J1926/1,0.4375-20
Case drain port L2 SAE J1926/1,1.875-12
SAE J1926/1,0.875-14

Outlet port B
SAE J1926/1,1.3125-12

Figure 5-34. Gauge Port Locations

5-42

JLG Lift

3120740

SECTION 5 - HYDRAULICS

Initial start-up procedures

5. Install a gauge at port M2 to monitor system pressure during start up.

Follow this procedure when starting-up a new pump or


when the pump has been removed.

6. While watching the pressure gauge installed at M2,


jog the engine or run at the lowest possible speed
until system pressure builds to normal levels (minimum 160psi [11 bar]). Once system pressure is
established, increase to full operating speed. If system pressure is not maintained, shutdown the
engine, determine cause, and take corrective action.
Refer to Troubleshooting.

1. Install the pump on the engine. Ensure the pump


shaft is properly aligned.

INCORRECT SHAFT ALIGNMENT MAY RESULT IN DAMAGE TO


DRIVE SHAFT, BEARINGS, OR SEAL WHICH CAN CAUSE EXTERNAL OIL LEAKAGE.

7. Operate the hydraulic system for at least fifteen minutes under light load conditions.
8. Check and adjust control settings as necessary after
installation. Refer to Adjustments.

2. Fill the main pump housing with clean hydraulic


fluid. Pour filtered oil directly into the upper most
case drain port.

9. Shut down the engine and remove the pressure


gauge. Replace plug at port M2.

3. Fill the inlet line leading from the pump to the reservoir. Check the inlet line for properly tightened fittings and be certain it is free of restrictions and air
leaks.
4. To ensure the pump stays filled with oil, install the
case drain line in the upper most case drain port.

10. Check the fluid level in the reservoir; add clean filtered fluid if necessary. The pump is now ready for
operation.

Troubleshooting

Table 5-5. Excessive Noise and/ or Vibration


Item

Description

Action

Check fluid level in reservoir.

Insufficient hydraulic fluid will cause cavitation.

Fill the reservoir to proper level.

Check for air in system.

Air in system will cause noisy, erratic control.

Purge air and tighten fittings. Check inlet for


leaks.

Check pump inlet pressure / vacuum.

Improper inlet conditions will cause erratic behavior and low output flow.

Correct pump inlet pressure / vacuum conditions.


Refer to Hydraulic parameters.

Inspect shaft couplings.

A loose or incorrect shaft coupling will cause


excessive noise and/or vibration.

Repair or replace coupling and ensure that correct coupling is being used.

Check shaft alignment.

Misaligned shafts will create excessive noise and/


or vibration.

Correct shaft misalignment.

Hydraulic fluid viscosity above acceptable limits.

Hydraulic fluid viscosity above acceptable limits


or low fluid temperature will not allow the pump to
fill or control to operate properly.

Allow system to warm up before operation or use


fluid with the appropriate viscosity grade for
expected operating temperatures.

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JLG Lift

5-43

SECTION 5 - HYDRAULICS

Table 5-6. Actuator Response Is Sluggish


Item

Description

Action

Check external system relief valve setting.

Low external relief valve setting will slow down


system.

Adjust external relief valve setting per manufacturers recommendations. External relief setting
must be above Pressure Compensator setting for
proper operation.

Check Pressure Compensator and LS control


setting.

Low Pressure Compensator setting will prevent


the pump from achieving full stroke. Low Load
Sense setting will limit output flow.

Adjust Pressure Compensator and Load Sense


setting. Refer to Adjustments.

Check Load Sense control signal pressures.

Incorrect Load Sense signal will not allow pump to


operate correctly.

Inspect system, ensure that proper Load Sense


signal is transmitted to the pump.

Internal system leaks.

Worn internal parts will not allow the pump to


operate properly.

Refer to Authorized Service Center for repairs as


required.

Hydraulic fluid viscosity above acceptable limits.

Hydraulic fluid viscosity above acceptable limits


or low fluid temperature will not allow the pump to
fill or control to operate properly.

Allow system to warm up before operation or use


fluid with the appropriate viscosity grade for
expected operating temperatures.

Check external system valving.

Malfunctioning valving may not allow system to


respond properly.

Repair or replace system valving as required.

Check pump case pressure.

High case pressure will cause the system to be


sluggish.

Correct case drain line restrictions.

Check pump inlet pressure / vacuum.

High inlet vacuum will cause low output flow.

Correct inlet pressure conditions.

Table 5-7. System Operating Hot


Item

Description

Action

Check fluid level in reservoir.

Insufficient volume of hydraulic fluid will not meet


cooling demands of system.

Fill reservoir to proper level. Verify proper size of


reservoir.

Inspect heat exchanger. Check air flow and input


air temperature for the heat exchanger.

Insufficient air flow, high input air temperature, or


undersized heat exchanger will not meet cooling
demands of the system.

Clean, repair, or replace heat exchanger as


required. Verify proper size of heat exchanger.

Check external system relief valve setting.

Fluid passing through relief valve adds heat to


system.

Adjust external system relief valve setting per


manufacturers recommendations. External relief
valve setting must be above Pressure Compensator setting for proper operation.

Check pump inlet pressure / vacuum.

High inlet vacuum adds heat to system.

Correct inlet pressure / vacuum conditions.

5-44

JLG Lift

3120740

SECTION 5 - HYDRAULICS

Table 5-8. Low Pump Output Flow


Item

Description

Action

Check fluid level in reservoir.

Insufficient hydraulic fluid will limit output flow and


cause internal damage to pump.

Fill the reservoir to proper level.

Hydraulic fluid viscosity above acceptable limits.

Fluid viscosity above acceptable limits or low fluid


temperature will not allow the pump to fill or control to operate properly.

Allow system to warm up before operation or use


fluid with the appropriate viscosity grade for
expected operating temperatures.

Check external system relief valve setting.

External relief valve set below Pressure Compensator setting will cause low output flow.

Adjust external relief valve per manufacturers


recommendation. External relief valve setting
must be above Pressure Compensator setting for
proper operation.

Check Pressure Compensator and Load Sense


control setting.

Low Pressure Compensator setting will prevent


the pump from achieving full stroke. Low Load
Sense setting will limit output flow.

Adjust Pressure Compensator and Load Sense


setting. Refer to Adjustments.

Check pump inlet pressure / vacuum.

High inlet vacuum will cause low output flow.

Correct inlet pressure conditions.

Check input speed.

Low input speeds decrease flow.

Adjust input speed.

Check pump rotation.

Incorrect rotational configuration will cause low


flow.

Use pump with appropriate rotational configuration.

Table 5-9. Pressure or Flow Instability


Item

Description

Action

Check for air in system.

Air in system will cause erratic operation.

Activate Pressure Compensator, allowing system


to bleed air. Check inlet line for leaks and eliminate source of air ingression.

Check control spools.

Sticking control spools will cause erratic operation.

Inspect spools for free movement in bore. Clean


or replace as needed.

Check Load Sense setting.

Low Load Sense setting may cause instability.

Adjust Load Sense setting to proper level. See


Adjustments.

Check Load Sense signal line.

Blocked Load Sense signal line will interfere with


proper Load Sense operation.

Remove blockage.

Check external relief valve and Pressure Compensator setting.

Insufficient pressure differential between Pressure Compensator Pressure Compensator setting and external relief valve.

Adjust external relief valve or Pressure Compensator control settings to appropriate level. Relief
valve setting must be above Pressure Compensator setting for proper operation.

Check external relief valve.

Chattering external relief valve may cause unstable feedback to pump control.

Adjust or replace relief valve.

3120740

JLG Lift

5-45

SECTION 5 - HYDRAULICS

Table 5-10. System Pressure Not Reaching Pressure Compensator Setting


Item

Description

Action

Check Pressure Compensator control setting.

System pressure will not rise above Pressure


Compensator setting.

Adjust Pressure Compensator to appropriate setting. Refer to Adjustments.

Check external relief valve.

External relief valve setting below Pressure Compensator setting will prevent pressure compensation.

Adjust external relief valve per manufacturers


recommendations. External relief valve must be
set above Pressure Compensator setting for
proper operation.

Inspect Pressure Compensator control spring.

Broken, damaged, or missing spring will cause


erratic operation.

Replace spring as required.

Inspect Pressure Compensator spool for wear.

Wear of the Pressure Compensator spool will


cause internal leakage in the control.

Replace the spool as required.

Inspect Pressure Compensator spool for proper


orientation.

Improper orientation will result in poor operation.

Correct orientation of spool.

Check Pressure Compensator control for contamination.

Contamination may interfere with movement of


the Pressure Compensator Spool.

Clean Pressure Compensator control components, take appropriate action to eliminate contamination.

HIGH INLET VACUUM CAUSES CAVITATION WHICH CAN DAMAGE


INTERNAL PUMP COMPONENTS.
Table 5-11. High Inlet Vacuum
Item

Description

Action

Check fluid temperature.

Low temperature increases viscosity. High fluid


viscosity causes high inlet vacuum.

Allow system to warm up before operation.

Inspect inlet screen.

Blocked or restricted inlet screen will cause high


inlet vacuum.

Clean screen / remove blockage.

Check inlet piping.

Too many fittings, bends, or long piping will cause


high inlet vacuum.

Eliminate fittings to make path more direct.

Hydraulic fluid viscosity above acceptable limits.

High fluid viscosity causes high inlet vacuum.

Select fluid with appropriate viscosity for


expected operating temperature.

5-46

JLG Lift

3120740

SECTION 5 - HYDRAULICS

Shaft Seal Replacement

4. Using the appropriate snap ring pliers, install the


seal retaining ring.
5. Remove the installation sleeve.

K010
K020

Control Assembly
C118
6mm
C138
6mm
C136

C117
C116
C117

C135
C114
C134

Figure 5-34. Shaft Seal and Retaining Ring

C115
C133

A lip type shaft seal is used in the pump and can be


replaced without major disassembly of the unit. Replacement of the shaft seal requires removal of the pump from
the machine.

C102 (2pl.)
4mm
7-11 Nm
[6-8 lbfft]

REMOVAL

C200

1. Using the appropriate snap-ring pliers, remove the


retaining ring (K010) from the housing.

C107A

2. Remove the shaft seal (K020) from the bore in the


pump housing and discard. Avoid damaging the
pump housing or shaft. Puncture the face of the seal
with a packing hook, or use a slide-hammer type
puller to remove the seal.

INSTALLATION

C300 (4pl.)
5mm

C107
3/16 in

15-18 Nm
[11-13 lbfft]

11-14 Nm
[8-10 lbfft]

C132
C103A
C103
3/16 in

2. Lubricate the lip of the new shaft seal with clean


hydraulic fluid. Place a protective sleeve over the
shaft end to prevent damage to the seal during
installation.

PREMATURE BEARING FAILURE CAN RESULT IF THE SHAFT


SEAL CONTACTS THE SHAFT BEARING. PRESS THE SEAL INTO
THE HOUSING ONLY FAR ENOUGH TO CLEAR THE RETAINING
RING GROOVE.

C112
C106A

1. Inspect the pump housing and new seal for damage. Inspect the sealing area on the shaft for rust,
wear, or contamination. Polish the sealing area on
the shaft if necessary.

11-14 Nm
[8-10 lbfft]

C106
3/16 in
11-14 Nm
[8-10 lbfft]

Figure 5-35. Control Assembly

DISASSEMBLY

3. Keeping the seal perpendicular to the shaft, press


the new seal into the housing just far enough to
clear the retaining ring groove. Install seal with the
cupped side toward the shaft bearing. Do not damage the seal during installation.

3120740

C113

JLG Lift

1. Remove the four screws (C300) holding the control


housing onto the end cap.
2. Remove the control and discard the three interface
O-rings (C200).
3. Remove the Pressure Compensator set screw
(C102), Pressure Compensator adjustment screw
(C138),O-ring (C136), springs (C135, C134), and
seat (C133). Discard the O-ring.

5-47

SECTION 5 - HYDRAULICS

4. Remove the plug (C103), O-ring (C103A),and Pressure Compensator spool (C132) from the control
housing; discard the O-ring. Note orientation of the
spool for reassembly.

REASSEMBLY
1. Install the Pressure Compensator spool, spherical
end first, into the Pressure Compensator bore. The
Pressure Compensator spool is the shorter of the
two. Using a new O-ring, install the plug (C103).
Torque to 8-10 ft.lb. [11-14 Nm].

5. Remove the plug (C107) and O-ring (C107A); discard the O-ring.

2. Place the two Pressure Compensator springs onto


the spring guide and install into the Pressure Compensator bore. Place a new O-ring onto the Pressure
Compensator adjustment screw and thread it into
the Pressure Compensator bore until flush, then
make another full turn. Install and torque the set
screw to 6-8 ft.lb. [7-11 Nm].

NOTE: For Pressure Compensator only controls, skip steps


6 and 7.
6. Remove the Load Sense set screw (C102), Load
Sense adjustment screw (C118), O-ring (C116),
back-up rings (C117), springs (C114, C115), and
seat (C113); discard the O-ring.
7. Remove the plug (C106), O-ring (C106A),and Load
Sense spool (C112) from the control housing; discard the O-ring. Note orientation of the spool for
reassembly.

NOTE: For Pressure Compensator only controls, skip steps


15 and 16.

INSPECTION
1. Inspect the adjustment screws for wear at the tips
and where they contact the springs; replace as necessary
2. Inspect the springs and spring guides for wear or
damage; replace as necessary.
3. Carefully inspect the spools. Ensure the sealing
lands are free of nicks and scratches. Check the
ends that contact the spring guides for wear.
Replace spools as necessary.
4. Inspect the control housing for damage. Check the
spool bores for excessive wear.
5. Clean all parts and lubricate spools, springs, guides
and new O-rings with clean hydraulic fluid.

3. Install the Load Sense spool, spherical end first, into


the Load Sense bore. The Load Sense spool is the
longer of the two. Using a new O-ring, install the
plug (C106). Torque to 8-10 ft.lb. [11-14 Nm].
4. Place the two Load Sense springs onto the spring
guide and install into the Load Sense bore. Place a
new O-ring and backup rings onto the Load Sense
adjustment screw and thread it into the Load Sense
bore until flush, then make another full turn. Install
and torque the set screw to 6-8 ft.lb. [7-11 Nm].
5. Using a new O-ring, install the plug (C107). Torque
to 8-10 ft.lb. [11-14Nm].
6. Using petroleum jelly to retain them, install the three
interface O-rings (C200) in the recesses on the control housing.
7. Install the control assembly onto the endcap using
the four screws (C300). Torque to 11-13 ft.lb. [15-18
Nm].Torque screws in a criss-cross pattern and retorque the first screw to ensure proper torque retention.
8. Check and adjust the control setting. See Adjustments.

5-48

JLG Lift

3120740

SECTION 5 - HYDRAULICS

Plug and Fitting Sizes and Torques

is a composite. Your configuration may differ but the


appropriate wrench size and torque can be found here.

If any plugs or fittings are removed from the unit during


service, install and torque as indicated here. This drawing

J041/J043/J044/J046
$

M14

9/16 in

6mm

1/4 in

27-35 Nm
[20-26 lbfft]

34-68 Nm
[25-50 lbfft]

K045
$

7/8 in
3/8 in
54-136 Nm
[40-100 lbfft]

J080/J081/J082
$ M14
M18
8mm

6mm

41-95 Nm
[30-70 lbfft]

27-35 Nm
[20-26 lbfft]
K040
$
J040
$

(M14)
6mm

7/8 in
3/8 in
54-136 Nm
[40-100 lbfft]

27-35 Nm
[20-26 lbfft]

Figure 5-36. Plug Locations, Sizes, and Torques

3120740

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5-49

SECTION 5 - HYDRAULICS

NOTES:

5-50

JLG Lift

3120740

SECTION 6 - JLG CONTROL SYSTEM (S/N 0300065534 TO PRESENT)

SECTION 6. JLG CONTROL SYSTEM (S/N 0300065534 TO PRESENT)


6.1

INTRODUCTION

NOTE: All 800A and 800AJ machines from S/N 65534 incorporate ADE (JLG Control System). The following
machine serial numbers prior to S/N 65534 also utilize ADE: 62045, 62797, 63013, 63665, 63975,
64000, 64007, 64009, 64015, 64017, 64390, 64392,
and 64411.

WHEN INSTALLING ANY NEW MODULE CONTROLLER ON THE


MACHINE, IT WILL BE NECESSARY TO PROGRAM THE CONTROLLER FOR THE PROPER MACHINE CONFIGURATION, INCLUDING
OPTIONS AND PROPERLY CALIBRATE THE TILT SENSOR.

IT IS A GOOD PRACTICE TO AVOID PRESSURE-WASHING ELECTRICAL/ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS. SHOULD PRESSUREWASHING BE UTILIZED TO WASH AREAS CONTAINING ELECTRICAL/ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS, JLG INDUSTRIES, INC. RECOMMENDS A MAXIMUM PRESSURE OF 750 PSI (52 BAR) AT A
MINIMUM DISTANCE OF 12 INCHES (30.5 CM) AWAY FROM
THESE COMPONENTS. IF ELECTRICAL/ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS ARE SPRAYED, SPRAYING MUST NOT BE DIRECT AND BE
FOR BRIEF TIME PERIODS TO AVOID HEAVY SATURATION.
The JLG designed Control System is a 12 volt based control unit installed on the boom lift.

The JLG Control System has reduced the need for


exposed terminal strips, diodes and trimpots and provides
simplicity in viewing and adjusting the various personality
settings for smooth control of: acceleration, deceleration,
creep, min speed, and max.-speed for all boom, drive,
and steering functions.
The upper lift, swing, and drive are controlled by individual
joysticks, with steering being controlled by a rocker switch
built into the top the drive joystick. To activate Drive, Lift,
and Swing simply pull up on the slide lock location on the
joystick and move the handle into the direction desired.
The control system will control the voltage output to the
valves and pump, as programmed for smooth operation
and maximum cycle time. Ground control speeds for all
boom functions can also be programmed into the control
system.
The JLG Control System controller has a built in LED to
indicate any faults. The system stores recent faults which
may be accessed for troubleshooting. Optional equipment includes a soft touch system, head and tail lights,
and ground alarm. These options may be added later but
must be programmed into the control system when
installed.
The Control System may be accessed utilizing a custom
designed, hand held analyzer (Analyzer Kit, JLG part no.
2901443) which will display two lines of information at a
time, by scrolling through the program.

Analyzer Display
Enter Key

Escape Key

Stores and selects Top Level, Sub


Level, and item menus

To return home or access


previous menu

Left & Right Arrow Keys

Up & Down Arrow Keys

Used to move between Top Level,


Sub Level, and item menus

Value Selector

Figure 6-1. Hand Held Analyzer

3120740

JLG Lift

6-1

SECTION 6 - JLG CONTROL SYSTEM (S/N 0300065534 TO PRESENT)

Table 6-1. Analyzer Abbreviations

Table 6-1. Analyzer Abbreviations

6-2

ABBREVIATION

MEANING

ABBREVIATION

MEANING

ACCEL

ACCELERATE

LEN

LENGTH

ACT

ACTIVE

LIM

LIMIT

A/D

ANALOG DIGITAL CONVERTER COUNT

LVL

LEVEL

AMB.

AMBIENT

MINUTES

ANG

ANGLE

MIN

MINIMUM

AUX

AUXILIARY

MAX

MAXIMUM

BCS

BOOM CONTROL SYSTEM

MN

MAIN

BM or BLAM

BOOM LENGTH ANGLE MODULE

NO

NORMALLY OPEN or NO

BR

BROKEN

NC

NORMALLY CLOSED

BSK

BASKET

OP

OPEN

CAL

CALIBRATION

O/R

OVERRIDE or OUTRIGGER

CL

CLOSED

OSC

OSCILLATING

CM

CHASSIS MODULE

OVRD

OVERRIDE

CNTL or CNTRL

CONTROL

P or PRS

PRESSURE

COOR

COORDINATED

PCV

PROPORTIONAL CONTROL VALVE

CRK PT

CRACK POINT

PLAT

PLATFORM

CRP

CREEP

PM

PLATFORM MODULE

CUT

CUTOUT

POT

POTENTIOMETER

CYL

CYLINDER

PT

POINT

DECEL

DECELERATE

REAR or RIGHT

D or DN

DOWN

REV

REVERSE or REVISION

DEG.

DEGREE

RET

RETRACT

DOS

DRIVE ORIENTATION SYSTEM

ROT.

ROTATE

DRV

DRIVE

RT

RIGHT

ERROR

SEL

SELECTOR

E&T

ELEVATED & TILTED

SN

SERIAL NUMBER

ELEV

ELEVATION

SPD

SPEED

ENG

ENGINE

STOW or STOWD

STOWED

EXT

EXTEND

SW

SWITCH or SOFTWARE

F or FNT

FRONT

TELE

TELESCOPE

FL

FLOW

TEMP

TEMPERATURE

FOR or FWD

FORWARD

TORQ.

TORQUE

FSW

FOOT SWITCH

TRN

TRANSPORT

GRN

GREEN

T/T or TURNTBL

TURNTABLE

GM

GROUND MODULE

TWR

TOWER

HOURS

UPPER or UP

HW

HARDWARE

VER

VERSION

L or LT

LEFT

VLV

VALVE

LB

POUND

WIT

WITNESS

YEL

YELLOW

JLG Lift

3120740

SECTION 6 - JLG CONTROL SYSTEM (S/N 0300065534 TO PRESENT)

Figure 6-2. ADE Block Diagram

3120740

JLG Lift

6-3

6-4

DRIVE:
ACCEL X.XS

TO
MENU:
MACHINE SETUP

STEER:
MAX SPEED X%

PERSONALITIES:
DRIVE

MENU:
PERSONALITIES

RIGHT TRACK:
ELEV R MAX X%
RIGHT TRACK:
CREEP F MAX X%
RIGHT TRACK:
CREEP R MAX X%

LEFT TRACK:
MIN REVERSE X%
LEFT TRACK:
MAX REVERSE X%
LEFT TRACK:
ELEV F MAX X%
LEFT TRACK:
ELEV R MAX X%
LEFT TRACK:
CREEP F MAX X%
LEFT TRACK:
CREEP R MAX X%

DRIVE:
MIN REVERSE X%

DRIVE:
MAX REVERSE X%

JLG Lift

DRIVE:
ELEV. MAX X%

DRIVE:
CREEP MAX X%

MAIN LIFT:
CREEP DOWN X%

MAIN LIFT:
MAX DOWN X%

MAIN LIFT:
MIN DOWN X%

MAIN LIFT:
CREEP UP X%

MAIN LIFT:
MAX UP X%

MAIN LIFT:
MIN UP X%

MAIN LIFT:
DECEL X.XS

MAIN LIFT:
ACCEL X.XS

PERSONALITIES:
MAIN LIFT

SWING:
CREEP RIGHT X%

SWING:
MAX RIGHT X%

SWING:
MIN RIGHT X%

SWING:
CREEP LEFT X%

SWING:
MAX LEFT X%

SWING:
MIN LEFT X%

SWING:
DECEL X.XS

SWING:
ACCEL X.XS

PERSONALITIES:
SWING

TO
PERSONALITIES:
TOWER LIFT

Figure 6-3. Analyzer Flow Chart, Prior to Version 5.X Software - Sheet 1 of 4

Note: Some screens may not be available depending upon machine configuration.

RIGHT TRACK:
ELEV F MAX X%

RIGHT TRACK:
MAX REVERSE X%

RIGHT TRACK:
MIN REVERSE X%

RIGHT TRACK:
MAX FORWARD X%

LEFT TRACK:
MAX FORWARD X%

DRIVE:
MAX FORWARD X%

RIGHT TRACK:
MIN FORWARD X%

RIGHT TRACK:
DECEL X.XS

RIGHT TRACK:
ACCEL X.XS

PERSONALITIES:
RIGHT TRACK

LEFT TRACK:
MIN FORWARD X%

LEFT TRACK:
DECEL X.XS

LEFT TRACK:
ACCEL X.XS

PERSONALITIES:
LEFT TRACK

DRIVE:
MIN FORWARD X%

DRIVE:
DECEL X.XS

PERSONALITIES:
STEER

ACCESS LEVEL:
CODE 00000

MENU:
ACCESS LEVEL 1

ACCESS LEVEL:
CODE 33271

SECTION 6 - JLG CONTROL SYSTEM (S/N 0300065534 TO PRESENT)

3120740

3120740

UPPER TELESCOPE:
MAX IN X%

UPPER TELESCOPE:
MIN OUT X%

UPPER TELESCOPE:
MAX OUT X%

TOWER LIFT:
MAX UP X%

TOWER LIFT:
MIN DOWN X%

TOWER LIFT:
MAX DOWN X%

UPPER TELESCOPE:
DECEL X.XS

TOWER LIFT:
DECEL X.XS

UPPER TELESCOPE:
MIN IN X%

UPPER TELESCOPE:
ACCEL X.XS

TOWER LIFT:
ACCEL X.XS

TOWER LIFT:
MIN UP X%

PERSONALITIES:
UPPER TELESCOPE

PERSONALITIES:
TOWER LIFT

FROM
PERSONALITIES:
SWING

JLG Lift
BASKET LEVEL:
MAX DOWN X%

BASKET LEVEL:
MIN DOWN X%

BASKET LEVEL:
MAX UP X%

BASKET LEVEL:
MIN UP X%

BASKET LEVEL:
DECEL X.XS

BASKET LEVEL:
ACCEL X.XS

PERSONALITIES:
BASKET LEVEL

BASKET ROTATE:
MAX RIGHT X%

BASKET ROTATE:
MIN RIGHT X%

BASKET ROTATE:
MAX LEFT X%

BASKET ROTATE:
MIN LEFT X%

BASKET ROTATE:
DECEL X.XS

BASKET ROTATE:
ACCEL X.XS

PERSONALITIES:
BASKET ROTATE

JIB LIFT:
MAX DOWN X%

JIB LIFT:
MIN DOWN X%

JIB LIFT:
MAX UP X%

JIB LIFT:
MIN UP X%

JIB LIFT:
DECEL X.XS

JIB LIFT:
ACCEL X.XS

PERSONALITIES:
JIB LIFT

Figure 6-4. Analyzer Flow Chart, Prior to Version 5.X Software - Sheet 2 of 4

TOWER TELESCOPE:
MAX OUT X%

TOWER TELESCOPE:
MIN OUT X%

TOWER TELESCOPE:
MAX IN X%

TOWER TELESCOPE:
MIN IN X%

TOWER TELESCOPE:
DECEL X.XS

TOWER TELESCOPE:
ACCEL X.XS

PERSONALITIES:
TOWER TELESCOPE

GROUND MODE:
JIB (U/D) X%

GROUND MODE:
T. LIFT DN X%

GROUND MODE:
T. LIFT UP X%

GROUND MODE:
TOWER TELE X%

GROUND MODE:
UPPER TELE X%

GROUND MODE:
BASKET ROTATE X%

GROUND MODE:
BASKET LEVEL X%

GROUND MODE:
SWING X%

GROUND MODE:
U. LIFT DOWN X%

GROUND MODE:
U. LIFT UP X%

PERSONALITIES:
GROUND MODE

GEN SET/WELDER:
ENGINE 1800 RPM

PERSONALITIES:
GEN SET/WELDER

SECTION 6 - JLG CONTROL SYSTEM (S/N 0300065534 TO PRESENT)

6-5

6-6

JLG Lift

ENGINE:
5=CAT. 3024C
ENGINE:
6=CAT. 3044C

MODEL NUMBER:
5=800A

MODEL NUMBER:
6=800S

GEN SET/WELDER:
1=BELT DRIVE

SOFT TOUCH:
1=YES

GEN SET/WELDER:
2=HYD. DRIVE

GEN SET/WELDER:
0=NO
CABLE SWITCH:
1=YES

LOAD:
4=SPECIAL 1

FUNCTION CUTOUT:
3=DRIVE CUT E&T

LOAD:
3=CUTOUT ALL

FUNCTION CUTOUT:
1=BOOM CUTOUT

FUNCTION CUTOUT:
0=NO

GROUND ALARM:
3=BOOM & DRIVE

GROUND ALARM:
2=LIFT DOWN

GROUND ALARM:
1=DRIVE

JIB:
0=YES

JIB:
0=NO

T PROX SWITCHES:
1=YES

T PROX SWITCHES:
0=NO

TOWER TELE:
1=YES

TOWER TELE:
0=NO

GROUND ALARM:
0=NO

TOWER LIFT:
1=YES

TOWER LIFT:
0=NO

FUNCTION CUTOUT:
2=DRIVE CUTOUT

LOAD TYPE:
1=4 UNDER BASKET

LOAD TYPE:
0=1 ON ROTATOR

TILT:
5=3 DEG + CUT

TILT:
4=4 DEG + CUT

TILT:
3=3 DEG

TILT:
2=4 DEG

TILT:
1=5 DEG

LOAD:
2=CUTOUT PLAT

LOAD:
1=WARN ONLY

LOAD:
0=NO

ENGINE SHUTDOWN:
0=NO

ENGINE SHUTDOWN:
1=SHUTDOWN

Figure 6-5. Analyzer Flow Chart, Prior to Version 5.X Software - Sheet 3 of 4

H & T LIGHTS:
1=YES

H & T LIGHTS:
0=NO

MODEL NUMBER:
11=740A

MODEL NUMBER:
10=510A

GLOW PLUG:
15=15 SECONDS

GLOW PLUG:
0=NO GLOW PLUGS

CABLE SWITCH:
0=NO

ENGINE:
4=DEUTZ F3

MODEL NUMBER:
4=601

MODEL NUMBER:
9=600C

ENGINE:
3=DEUTZ F4

ENGINE:
2=FORD EFI D/F

MODEL NUMBER:
2=450

MODEL NUMBER:
3=600

ENGINE:
1=FORD EFI GAS

MODEL NUMBER:
1=400

SOFT TOUCH:
0=NO

TO
MENU:
CALIBRATIONS

MENU:
MACHINE SETUP

FROM
MENU:
PERSONALITIES

DRIVE:
1=2WD

DRIVE:
0=4WD

FLYWHEEL TEETH:
1=110 TEETH

FLYWHEEL TEETH:
0=133 TEETH

4 WHEEL STEER:
0=YES

4 WHEEL STEER:
0=NO

SECTION 6 - JLG CONTROL SYSTEM (S/N 0300065534 TO PRESENT)

3120740

Figure 6-6. Analyzer Flow Chart, Prior to Version 5.X Software - Sheet 4 of 4

SECTION 6 - JLG CONTROL SYSTEM (S/N 0300065534 TO PRESENT)

3120740

JLG Lift

6-7

6-8

JLG Lift
Figure 6-7. Analyzer Flow Chart, Version 5.X Software - Sheet 1 of 4

NOTE: Some screens may not be available depending upon machine configuration.

SECTION 6 - JLG CONTROL SYSTEM (S/N 0300065534 TO PRESENT)

3120740

Figure 6-8. Analyzer Flow Chart, Version 5.X Software - Sheet 2 of 4

SECTION 6 - JLG CONTROL SYSTEM (S/N 0300065534 TO PRESENT)

3120740

JLG Lift

6-9

6-10

TO:
MENU:
CALIBRATIONS

MENU:
MACHINE SETUP

FROM:
MENU:
PERSONALITIES

JLG Lift

GEN SET CUTOUT:


MOTION ENABLED

GEN SET CUTOUT:


MOTION CUTOUT

GEN SET/WELDER:
NO

GEN SET/WELDER:
BELT DRIVE

CABLE SWITCH:
YES

CABLE SWITCH:
NO

FLYWHEEL TEETH:
133 TEETH

FLYWHEEL TEETH:
110 TEETH

FUNCTION CUTOUT:
DRIVE CUT E&T

LOAD SYSTEM:
SPECIAL 1

FUNCTION CUTOUT:
DRIVE CUTOUT

FUNCTION CUTOUT:
BOOM CUTOUT

FUNCTION CUTOUT:
NO

TILT:
3 DEGREES + CUT

TILT:
4 DEGREES + CUT

TILT:
3 DEGREES

TILT:
4 DEGREES

TILT:
5 DEGREES

GROUND ALARM:
MOTION

GROUND ALARM:
DESCENT

GROUND ALARM:
DRIVE

GROUND ALARM:
NO

ENGINE SHUTDOWN:
DISABLED

ENGINE SHUTDOWN:
ENABLED

LOAD SYSTEM:
CUTOUT ALL

LOAD SENSOR:
1 ON ROTATOR

LOAD SENSOR:
4 UNDER PLATFORM

STARTER LOCKOUT:
ENABLED

STARTER LOCKOUT:
DISABLED

LOAD SYSTEM:
CUTOUT PLATFORM

LOAD SYSTEM:
WARN ONLY

LOAD SYSTEM:
NO

GLOW PLUG:
IN-CYLINDER

GLOW PLUG:
AIR INTAKE

GLOW PLUG:
NO GLOW PLUGS
JIB:
YES

JIB:
NO

DRIVE:
2WD W/ 2-SPEED

DRIVE:
2WD

DRIVE:
4WD

Figure 6-9. Analyzer Flow Chart, Version 5.X Software - Sheet 3 of 4

H & T LIGHTS:
YES

H & T LIGHTS:
NO

ENGINE:
DUAL FUEL ECM

ENGINE:
DEUTZ ECM

ENGINE:
FORD D/F TIER2

ENGINE:
FORD GAS TIER2

MODEL NUMBER:
800S

ENGINE:
CAT. 3044C

ENGINE:
DEUTZ F3 TIER2

MARKET:
JAPAN

MODEL NUMBER:
600SC

ENGINE:
CAT. 3024C

ENGINE:
DEUTZ F3 TIER1

ENGINE:
DEUTZ F4 TIER2

MARKET:
AUSTRALIA

MODEL NUMBER:
600A

MODEL NUMBER:
800A

MARKET:
CE

MODEL NUMBER:
600S

ENGINE:
DEUTZ F4 TIER1

MODEL NUMBER:
740A

MARKET:
CSA

MODEL NUMBER:
510A

ENGINE:
FORD EFI D/F

ENGINE:
FORD EFI GAS

ENGINE:
PERKINS 404C

MARKET:
ANSI EXPORT

MODEL NUMBER:
450A

MODEL NUMBER:
601S

MARKET:
ANSI USA

MODEL NUMBER:
400S

TEMPERATURE:
FAHRENHEIT

TEMPERATURE:
CELSIUS

4 WHEEL STEER:
YES

4 WHEEL STEER:
NO

LEVELING MODE:
LIFT/TELESCOPE

LEVELING MODE:
ALL FUNCTIONS

SOFT TOUCH:
YES

SOFT TOUCH:
NO

SECTION 6 - JLG CONTROL SYSTEM (S/N 0300065534 TO PRESENT)

3120740

3120740

JLG Lift

MENU:
SYSTEM TEST

MAIN TELESCOPE:
IN
XXX%

TOWER TELESCOPE:
IN
XXX%

TOWER LIFT:
DOWN
XXX%

JIB LIFT:
UP

PLATFORM CONTROL
VALVE: OFF

FUNCTION SPEED:
PUMP POT XXX%

CREEP
SWITCH: CLOSED

CREEP MODE:
OFF

STEER TYPE:
NORMAL

BRAKES STATUS:
LOCKED

CREEP
SWITCH: CLOSED

CREEP MODE:
OFF

2-SPEED
SWITCH: OPEN

2-SPEED VALVE
OUTPUT: OFF

HIGH ENGINE
SWITCH: OPEN

DRIVE MODE:
MID ENGINE

SYSTEM TEST:
ACTIVATE?

PLATFORM ROTATE:
RIGHT
XXX%

RIGHT TRACK
OUTPUT: FWD XXX%

XXX%

PLATFORM LEVEL:
UP
XXX%

LIFT OUTPUT:
MAIN UP
XXX%

DRIVE OUTPUT:
FORWARD
XXX%

LEFT TRACK
OUTPUT: FWD XXX%

JOYSTICK SWING:
LEFT
XXX%

JOYSTICK STEER:
LEFT
XXX%

SWING OUTPUT:
LEFT
XXX%

JOYSTICK LIFT:
MAIN UP
XXX%

JOYSTICK DRIVE:
FORWARD
XXX%

STEER OUTPUT:
LEFT
XXX%

DIAGNOSTICS:
BOOM FUNCTIONS

DIAGNOSTICS:
DRIVE/STEER

MENU:
DIAGNOSTICS

UMS SENSOR:
CALIBRATE?

TILT SENSOR
CALIBRATE?

HELP:
GROUND MODE OK

CALIBRATIONS:
UMS SENSOR

CALIBRATIONS:
TILT SENSOR

MENU:
HELP:PRESS ENTER

MENU:
CALIBRATIONS

FROM:
MENU:
MACHINE SETUP

DATALOG:
RENTAL: XH XM
DATALOG:
ERASE RENTAL?

LIGHTS
SWITCH: OPEN
PLATFORM TILT1
ANGLE: XX.X DEG

CHASSIS TILT:
X-AXIS XX.X

CABLE BREAK
SWITCH: CLOSED

Figure 6-10. Analyzer Flow Chart, Version 5.X Software - Sheet 4 of 4

CHASSIS TILT:
Y-AXIS XX.X

PLATFORM TILT2
VOLTAGE: XXXX MV

PLATFORM TILT2
ANGLE: XX.X DEG

DATALOG:
MAX VOLTS: XX.XV

GENSET/WELDER
SWITCH: OPEN

DATALOG:
MIN TEMP: XXC

SOFT TOUCH
OVERRIDE: OPEN

DATALOG:
SWING: XH XM

DATALOG:
LIFT: XH XM

DATALOG:
DRIVE: XH XM

DATALOG:
ENGINE: XH XM

DATALOG:
ON: XXH XXM

DIAGNOSTICS:
DATALOG

DATALOG:
MAX TEMP: XXC

CALABRATION DATA
PLATFORM DN: XXX

CALIBRATION DATA
PLATFORM UP: XXX

CALABRATION DATA
LOAD 500LB: XXX

CALIBRATION DATA
LOAD ZERO: XXX

DIAGNOSTICS:
CALIBRATION DATA

SOFT TOUCH LIMIT


SWITCH: OPEN

CAN STATISTICS
MSG ERROR: XXXX

CAN STATISTICS
PASSIVE: 1

CAN STATISTICS
BUS OFF: X

CAN STATISTICS
TX/SEC: X

CAN STATISTICS
RX/SEC: X

DIAGNOSTICS:
CAN STATISTICS

DATALOG:
TELE: XH XM

CAPACITY LENGTH
SWITCH: CLOSED

CAPACITY ANGLE
SWITCH: CLOSED

PERCENT OF MAX
LOAD: XXXX%

PLATFORM LOAD
STATE:OK

DIAGNOSTICS:
LOAD

CHARGE PUMP
FILTER: OPEN

TOWER POSITION:
UP/RETRACTED

TOWER LIFT
PROXIMITY:CLOSED

STARTER
CRANK TIME: XX S

UMS STATUS:
NORMAL

HORN
SWITCH: OPEN

ENGINE SPEED
TARGET: XXXX RPM

END OF STROKE
PROXIMITY: OPEN

FUEL LEVEL
SENSOR: OK

UMS INCLINATION
ANGLE XXX.X

AUXILIARY POWER
SWITCH: OPEN

PLATFORM TILT1
VOLTAGE: XXXX MV

TRANSPORT MODE:
OUT OF TRANSPORT

AMBIENT
TEMPERATURE:XXXC

UMS TO TURNTABLE
ANGLE XXX.X

CHASSIS TILT:
XX.X DEGREES

TOWER TELESCOPE
PROXIMITY:CLOSED

TRANSPORT
SWITCHES: OPEN

FUEL SELECTION
STATUS:GAS

CHASSIS TILT
ANGLE XXX.X

CREEP MODE:
OFF

RETURN HYDRAULIC
FILTER: OPEN

DIAGNOSTICS:
UMS

CREEP
SWITCH: CLOSED

LEVEL DOWN CRKPT


CALIBRATE?

CALIBRATIONS:
LEVEL DOWN CRKPT

ENGINE SPEED
ACTUAL: XXXX RPM

FOOTSWITCH INPUT
PLATFORM: CLOSED

FOOTSWITCH INPUT
GROUND: OPEN

STATION CONTROL:
GROUND

GROUND SELECT
KEYSWITCH:CLOSED

PLATFORM SELECT
KEYSWITCH: OPEN

AMBIENT
TEMPERATURE:XXXC

PLATFORM MODULE
BATTERY: XX.XV

GROUND MODULE
BATTERY: XX.XV

DIAGNOSTICS:
SYSTEM

LEVEL UP CRKPT
CALIBRATE?

CALIBRATIONS:
LEVEL UP CRKPT

FUEL SELECTION
SWITCH:GAS

ENGINE OIL
PRESSURE:XXXXPSI

ELECTRIC FUEL
PUMP OUTPUT: OFF

ELECTRIC FAN
OUTPUT: OFF

COOLANT
TEMPERATURE:XXXC

BATTERY VOLTAGE:
XX.XV

AIR FILTER
SWITCH: OPEN

START SEQUENCE:
NOT ACTIVE

DIAGNOSTICS:
ENGINE

DEUTZ SETUP
SETUP X

CALIBRATIONS:
DEUTZ SETUP

ANALYZER:
ANALYZER

V6.3

PROPULSION MOD.
SOFTWARE: PX.X

PLATFORM MODULE
S/N: XXXXXX

PLATFORM MODULE
HARDWARE: REV X

PLATFORM MODULE
SOFTWARE: P5.0

GROUND MODULE
S/N: XXXXXX

GROUND MODULE
HARDWARE: REV X

GROUND MODULE
CNST. DATA: PX.X

GROUND MODULE
SOFTWARE: P5.0

DIAGNOSTICS:
VERSIONS

SECTION 6 - JLG CONTROL SYSTEM (S/N 0300065534 TO PRESENT)

6-11

SECTION 6 - JLG CONTROL SYSTEM (S/N 0300065534 TO PRESENT)

Figure 6-11. Control Module Location

6-12

JLG Lift

3120740

SECTION 6 - JLG CONTROL SYSTEM (S/N 0300065534 TO PRESENT)

PLATFORM CONNECTION

GROUND CONTROL CONNECTION

Figure 6-12. Analyzer Connecting Points

3120740

JLG Lift

6-13

SECTION 6 - JLG CONTROL SYSTEM (S/N 0300065534 TO PRESENT)

6.2

CANBUS COMMUNICATIONS

6.4

CANbus: CAN (Control Area Network) is a two wire differential serial link between the Platform Module and Ground
Module providing bi-directional communications.

USING THE ANALYZER

With the machine power on and the analyzer connected


properly, the analyzer will display the following:

Two-wire: One wire (red) is driven high (5v) and the other
low (black) (0v) to send a signal; both wires float (2.5v)
when no signal is being sent.
Differential: Any electrical line noise can affect the high or
the low wires but never both, so communications is not
corrupted.
Serial Link: Messages are being sent bit by bit along the
wires; the high bus speed allow all modules to be constantly updated around 20 times per second. Typical traffic is 300 - 500 messages per second.
A complete CANbus circuit is approximately 60 ohms,
which can be verified at the T fitting inside the ground
station. Each individual circuit from the modules is
approximately 120 ohms.

6.3

TO CONNECT THE JLG CONTROL


SYSTEM ANALYZER

1. Connect the four pin end of the cable supplied with


the analyzer, to the controller module located in the
platform box or at the controller module in the
ground control box and connect the remaining end
of the cable to the analyzer.
NOTE: The cable has a four pin connector at each end of
the cable; the cable cannot be connected backwards.

HELP:
PRESS ENTER
At this point, using the RIGHT and LEFT arrow keys, you
can move between the top level menu items. To select a
displayed menu item, press ENTER. To cancel a selected
menu item, press ESC.; then you will be able to scroll
using the right and left arrow keys to select a different
menu item.

2. Power up the Control System by turning the lower


key to the platform or ground position and pulling
both emergency stop buttons on.

6-14

JLG Lift

3120740

SECTION 6 - JLG CONTROL SYSTEM (S/N 0300065534 TO PRESENT)

The top level menus are as follows:

When a top level menu is selected, a new set of menu


items may be offered: for example:

HELP
DIAGNOSTICS
SYSTEM TEST
ACCESS LEVEL
PERSONALITIES
MACHINE SETUP
CALIBRATIONS (view only)

DRIVE
BOOM
SYSTEM
DATALOG
VERSIONS

If you press ENTER, at the HELP: PRESS ENTER display,


and a fault is present, the analyzer display will scroll the
fault across the screen. If there was no fault detected, the
display will read: HELP: EVERYTHING OK. If powered up
at the ground station, the display will read: GROUND OK.
If ENTER is pressed again, the display moves to the following display:

Pressing ENTER with any of the above displayed menus,


will display additional sub-menus within the selected
menu. In some cases, such as DRIVE, the next level is the
parameter or information to be changed. Refer to the flow
chart for what menus are available within the top level
menus. You may only view the personality settings for
selected menus while in access level 2. Remember, you
may always cancel a selected menu item by pressing the
ESC. key.

6.5

CHANGING THE ACCESS LEVEL OF THE


HAND HELD ANALYZER

When the analyzer is first connected, you will be in access


level 2 which enables you to only view most settings
which cannot be changed until you enter a password to
advance to a lower level. This ensures that a setting cannot be accidentally altered. To change the access level,
the correct password must be entered. To enter the password, scroll to the ACCESS LEVEL menu. For example:

LOGGED HELP
1: POWER CYCLE (0/0)
At this point, the analyzer will display the last fault the system has seen, if any are present. You may scroll through
the fault logs to view what the last 25 faults were. Use the
right and left arrow keys to scroll through the fault logs. To
return to the beginning, press ESC. two times. POWER
CYCLE (0/0) indicates a power up.

MENU:
ACCESS LEVEL 2
Press ENTER to select the ACCESS LEVEL menu.
Using the UP or DOWN arrow keys, enter the first digit of
the password, 3.

3120740

JLG Lift

6-15

SECTION 6 - JLG CONTROL SYSTEM (S/N 0300065534 TO PRESENT)

Then using the RIGHT arrow key, position the cursor to


the right one space to enter the second digit of the password.
Use the UP or DOWN arrow key to enter the second digit
of the password which is 33271.
Once the correct password is displayed, press ENTER.
The access level should display the following, if the password was entered correctly:

6.6

ADJUSTING PARAMETERS USING THE


HAND HELD ANALYZER

Once you have gained access to level 1, and a personality


item is selected, press the UP or DOWN arrow keys to
adjust its value, for example:

PERSONALITIES:
DRIVE ACCEL 1.0s
MENU:
ACCESS LEVEL 1
Repeat the above steps if the correct access level is not
displayed or you can not adjust the personality settings.

6-16

There will be a minimum and maximum for the value to


ensure efficient operation. The Value will not increase if
the UP arrow is pressed when at the maximum value nor
will the value decrease if the DOWN arrow is pressed and
the value is at the minimum value for any particular personality. If the value does not change when pressing the
up and won arrows, check the access level to ensure you
are at access level 1.

JLG Lift

3120740

SECTION 6 - JLG CONTROL SYSTEM (S/N 0300065534 TO PRESENT)

6.7

MACHINE SETUP

When a machine digit item is selected, press the UP or


DOWN arrow keys to adjust its value, for example:

ITS IS A GOOD PRACTICE TO AVOID PRESSURE-WASHING ELECTRICAL/ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS. SHOULD PRESSUREWASHING BE UTILIZED TO WASH AREAS CONTAINING ELECTRICAL/ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS, JLG INDUSTRIES INC. RECOMMENDS A MAXIMUM PRESSURE OF 750 PSI (52 BAR) AT A
MINIMUM DISTANCE OF 12 INCHES (30.5CM) AWAY FROM
THESE COMPONENTS. IF ELECTRICAL/ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS ARE SPRAYED, SPRAYING MUST NOT BE DIRECT AND BE
FOR BRIEF TIME PERIODS TO AVOID HEAVY SATURATION.

6.8

LEVEL VEHICLE DESCRIPTION

A NEW TILT MODULE WILL ACT AS IF IT IS TILTED ALL OF THE


TIME UNTIL THE FOLLOWING PROCEDURE IS PERFORMED.

DO NOT CALIBRATE THE LEVEL SENSOR EXCEPT ON A LEVEL


SURFACE.

GROUND ALARM:
2 = LIFT DOWN
The effect of the machine digit value is displayed along
with its value. The above display would be selected if the
machine was equipped with a ground alarm and you
wanted it to sound when lifting down. There are certain
settings allowed to install optional features or select the
machine model.
When selection the machine model to match the size of
the machine, the personality settings will all default to the
factory recommended setting.
NOTE: Refer to Table 6-5, Personality Ranges/Defaults, and
in this Service Manual for the recommended factory
settings.
NOTE: Password 33271 will give you access to level 1,
which will permit you to change all machine personality settings.

Place machine in stowed position with the boom between


the rear wheels.
To level machine chose:

There is a setting that JLG strongly recommends that you


do not change. This setting is so noted below:
ELEVATION CUTBACK

CALIBRATION:
TILT SENSOR
Press ENTER.
When prompted, swing machine 180

CHANGING THIS SETTING MAY ADVERSELY AFFECT THE PERFORMANCE OF YOUR MACHINE.

3120740

Press ENTER.

JLG Lift

6-17

SECTION 6 - JLG CONTROL SYSTEM (S/N 0300065534 TO PRESENT)

Table 6-2. Machine Configuration Programming Information Prior to Software Version P5.3
Configuration Digit

Number

Description

Default Number

MODEL NUMBER:
1

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

400S
450A
510A
600S
600A
600SC
601S
740A
800A
800S

MARKET:
2

0
1
2
3
4
5

ANSI USA
ANSI EXPORT
CSA
CE
AUSTRALIA
JAPAN

ENGINE:
3*
* Engine selections vary
depending on model selection.

FORD EFI GAS: Ford LRG425 EFI Gas (Tier 1)

11

FORD EFI D/F: Ford LRG425 EFI dual fuel (Tier 1)

DEUTZ F4 TIER1: Deutz F4M1011F Diesel (Tier 1)

DEUTZ F3 TIER1: Deutz F3M1011F Diesel (Tier 1)

CAT. 3024C: CAT 3024C Diesel (Tier 2)

CAT. 3044C: CAT 3044C Diesel (Tier 2)

DEUTZ F4 TIER2: Deutz F4M2011 Diesel (Tier 2)

DEUTZ F3 TIER2: Deutz F3M2011 Diesel (Tier 2)

FORD GAS TIER2: Ford LRG425 EFI Gas (Tier 2)

10

FORD D/F TIER2: Ford LRG425 EFI Dual Fuel (Tier 2)

11

DEUTZ ECM: Engine Control Module - ECM

FLYWHEEL TEETH:
4*

133 TEETH: 133 flywheel teeth.

* This menu item is only visible if


Deutz engine selections 3 or 4 are
selected.

110 TEETH: 110 flywheel teeth.

6-18

JLG Lift

3120740

SECTION 6 - JLG CONTROL SYSTEM (S/N 0300065534 TO PRESENT)

Table 6-2. Machine Configuration Programming Information Prior to Software Version P5.3
Configuration Digit
GLOW PLUG:
5

ENGINE SHUTDOWN:
6

TILT:
7*
* Certain market selections
will limit tilt options.

Number

Description

NO GLOW PLUGS: No glow plugs installed.

W/O STARTER LOCK: Automatic pre-glow time determined by ambient air temperature;
engine start can be attempted at any time during pre-glow.

W/ STARTER LOCK: Automatic pre-glow time determined by ambient air temperature;


engine start is NOT permitted until pre-glow is finished.

DISABLED: No engine shutdown.

ENABLED: Shutdown engine when coolant temperature is greater than 110 deg. C or the
oil pressure is less than 8 psi.

5 DEGREES: Reduces the maximum speed of all boom functions to creep when tilted
more than 5 degrees and above elevation; also reduces drive speed to creep.

4 DEGREES: Reduces the maximum speed of all boom functions to creep when tilted
more than 4 degrees and above elevation; also reduces drive speed to creep.

3 DEGREES: Reduces the maximum speed of all boom functions to creep when tilted
more than 3 degrees and above elevation; also reduces drive speed to creep.

4 DEGREES + CUT: Reduces the maximum speed of all boom functions to creep when
tilted more than 4 degrees and above elevation; also disallows tower lift up, tower telescope out, drive, main telescope out and main lift up.

3 DEGREES + CUT: Reduces the maximum speed of all boom functions to creep when
tilted more than 3 degrees and above elevation; also disallows tower lift up, tower telescope out, drive, main telescope out and main lift up.

Default Number
1

Note: Any of the selections above will light the tilt lamp when a tilted condition occurs and
will sound the platform alarm when the machine is also above elevation.
JIB:
8*

NO: No jib installed.

* Only visible under certain


model selections

YES: Jib installed which has up and down movements only.

4 WHEEL STEER:
9*

NO: No four-wheel steer installed.

* Only visible under certain


model selections.

YES: Four-wheel steer installed.

SOFT TOUCH:
10*

NO: No soft touch system installed.

* Only visible under certain


model selections.

YES: Soft touch system installed.

GEN SET/WELDER:
11

NO: No generator installed.

BELT DRIVE: Belt driven setup.

3120740

JLG Lift

6-19

SECTION 6 - JLG CONTROL SYSTEM (S/N 0300065534 TO PRESENT)

Table 6-2. Machine Configuration Programming Information Prior to Software Version P5.3
Configuration Digit

Number

Description

GEN SET CUTOUT:


12*

MOTION ENABLED: Motion enabled when generator is ON.

* Only visible if Gen Set /


Welder Menu selection is not 0.

MOTION CUTOUT: Motion cutout in platform mode only.

H & T LIGHTS:
13

NO: No head and tail lights installed.

YES: Head and tail lights installed.

CABLE SWITCH:
14*

NO: No broken cable switch installed.

* Only visible under certain


model selections.
* Certain market and model
selections will alter the default
setting.

YES: Broken cable switch installed.

LOAD SYSTEM:
15*

NO: No load sensor installed.

* Only visible under certain


model selections.
* Certain market selections will
limit load system options or
alter default setting.

WARN ONLY: Functions in creep, overload lamp lit, platform alarm beeps (5 sec ON, 2
sec OFF).

CUTOUT PLATFORM: All functions cutout, overload lamp lit, platform alarm beeps (5
sec ON, 2 sec OFF).

CUTOUT ALL: All functions cutout, flash overload light (500mS on, 500mS off), platform
alarm beeps (5 sec ON, 2 sec OFF).

SPECIAL 1: Functions in creep, overload lamp lit, disables main telescope out & main lift
up, platform alarm beeps (5 sec ON, 2 sec OFF).

1 ON ROTATOR: Use the on-board load sensor for all models except those which use the
Leveling Platform Module.

4 UNDER PLATFORM: Use the EIM for load sensing.

FUNCTION CUTOUT:
17*

NO: No drive cutout.

* Only visible under certain


market selections.
* Certain market selections
will limit function cutout options
or alter default setting.

BOOM CUTOUT: Boom function cutout while driving above elevation.

DRIVE CUTOUT: Drive cutout above elevation.

DRIVE CUT E&T: Drive cutout above elevation and tilted.

LOAD SENSOR:
16*
* Only visible if Load Sensor
Menu selection is not 0.
* Market selections will limit
certain load sensor options.

6-20

Default Number
0

JLG Lift

3120740

SECTION 6 - JLG CONTROL SYSTEM (S/N 0300065534 TO PRESENT)

Table 6-2. Machine Configuration Programming Information Prior to Software Version P5.3
Configuration Digit

Number

Description

GROUND ALARM:
18*

NO: No ground alarm installed.

* Certain market selections will


alter default setting.

DRIVE: Travel alarm sounds when the drive function is active (Option).

DESCENT: Descent alarm sounds when lift down is active (Option).

MOTION: Motion alarm sounds when any function is active (Option).

DRIVE:
19*

4WD: Four wheel drive.

* Only visible under certain


model selections.

2WD: Two wheel drive.

2WD W/ 2-SPEED: Two wheel drive with 2-speed valve.

CELSIUS: Celsius unit selection.

FAHRENHEIT: Fahrenheit unit selection.

LEVELING MODE:
21*

ALL FUNCTIONS: Platform level with all functions.

* Only visible on 800S models.

LEVEL LIFT/TELESCOPE: Platform level on lift and telescope only.

TEMPERATURE:
20

Default Number
0

4150364-14

3120740

JLG Lift

6-21

SECTION 6 - JLG CONTROL SYSTEM (S/N 0300065534 TO PRESENT)

Table 6-3. Machine Configuration Programming Information Software Version P5.3 to Present
Configuration Label/
Digit
MODEL NUMBER:
1

MARKET:
2

6-22

Number

Default
Number

Description

400S

450A

510A

600S

600A

600SC

601S

740A

800A

10

800S

ANSI USA

ANSI EXPORT

CSA

CE

AUSTRALIA

JAPAN

JLG Lift

3120740

SECTION 6 - JLG CONTROL SYSTEM (S/N 0300065534 TO PRESENT)

Table 6-3. Machine Configuration Programming Information Software Version P5.3 to Present
Configuration Label/
Digit
ENGINE:
3*
* Engine selections vary
depending on model selection.

Number
1

FORD EFI GAS: Ford LRG425 EFI Gas (Tier 1)

FORD EFI D/F: Ford LRG425 EFI dual fuel (Tier 1)

DEUTZ F4 TIER1: Deutz F4M1011F Diesel (Tier 1)

DEUTZ F3 TIER1: Deutz F3M1011F Diesel (Tier 1)

CAT. 3024C: CAT 3024C Diesel (Tier 2)

CAT. 3044C: CAT 3044C Diesel (Tier 2)

DEUTZ F4 TIER2: Deutz F4M2011 Diesel (Tier 2)

DEUTZ F3 TIER2: Deutz F3M2011 Diesel (Tier 2)

FORD GAS TIER2: Ford LRG425 EFI Gas (Tier 2)

10

FORD D/F TIER2: Ford LRG425 EFI Dual Fuel (Tier 2)

11

DEUTZ ECM: Engine Control Module - ECM

12

DUAL FUEL ECM: GM/PSI 3.0L Dual Fuel (Tier 2)

FLYWHEEL TEETH:
4*
* This menu item is only
visible if Deutz engine
selections 3 or 4 are
selected.

133 TEETH: 133 flywheel teeth.

110 TEETH: 110 flywheel teeth.

GLOW PLUG:
5

NO GLOW PLUGS: No glow plugs installed.

AIR INTAKE: Glow plugs installed in the air intake on the manifold.

IN-CYLINDER: Glow plugs installed in each cylinder.

DISABLED: Automatic pre-glow time determined by ambient air temperature; engine


start can be attempted at any time during pre-glow.

ENABLED: Automatic pre-glow time determined by ambient air temperature; engine


start is NOT permitted until pre-glow is finished.

STARTER LOCKOUT:
6

3120740

Default
Number

Description

JLG Lift

11

6-23

SECTION 6 - JLG CONTROL SYSTEM (S/N 0300065534 TO PRESENT)

Table 6-3. Machine Configuration Programming Information Software Version P5.3 to Present
Configuration Label/
Digit
ENGINE SHUTDOWN:
7

Number
0

DISABLED: No engine shutdown.

ENABLED: Shutdown engine when coolant temperature is greater than 110 deg. C or the
oil pressure is less than 8 PSI.

TILT:
8*
* Certain market selections
will limit tilt options and alter
default setting.

5 DEGREES: Reduces the maximum speed of all boom functions to creep when tilted
more than 5 degrees and above elevation; also reduces drive speed to creep.

4 DEGREES: Reduces the maximum speed of all boom functions to creep when tilted
more than 4 degrees and above elevation; also reduces drive speed to creep.

Note: Any of the selections


above will light the tilt lamp
when a tilted condition
occurs and will sound the
platform alarm when the
machine is also above elevation.

3 DEGREES: Reduces the maximum speed of all boom functions to creep when tilted
more than 3 degrees and above elevation; also reduces drive speed to creep.

4 DEGREES + CUT: Reduces the maximum speed of all boom functions to creep when
tilted more than 4 degrees and above elevation; also disallows tower lift up, tower telescope out, drive, main telescope out and main lift up.

3 DEGREES + CUT: Reduces the maximum speed of all boom functions to creep when
tilted more than 3 degrees and above elevation; also disallows tower lift up, tower telescope out, drive, main telescope out and main lift up.

JIB:
9*
* Only visible under certain
model selections.

NO: No jib installed.

YES: Jib installed which has up and down movements only.

4 WHEEL STEER:
10*
* Only visible under certain
model selections.

NO: No four-wheel steer installed.

YES: Four-wheel steer installed.

SOFT TOUCH:
11*
* Only visible under certain
model selections.

NO: No soft touch system installed.

YES: Soft touch system installed.

GEN SET/WELDER:
12

NO: No generator installed.

BELT DRIVE: Belt driven setup.

6-24

Default
Number

Description
1

JLG Lift

3120740

SECTION 6 - JLG CONTROL SYSTEM (S/N 0300065534 TO PRESENT)

Table 6-3. Machine Configuration Programming Information Software Version P5.3 to Present
Configuration Label/
Digit

Number

GEN SET CUTOUT:


13*
* Only visible if Gen Set /
Welder Menu selection is
not 0.

MOTION ENABLED: Motion enabled when generator is ON.

MOTION CUTOUT: Motion cutout in platform mode only.

H & T LIGHTS:
14

NO: No head and tail lights installed.

YES: Head and tail lights installed.

CABLE SWITCH:
15*
* Only visible under certain
model selections.
* Certain market and
model selections will alter
the default setting.

NO: No broken cable switch installed.

YES: Broken cable switch installed.

LOAD SYSTEM:
16*
* Only visible under certain
market selections.
* Certain market selections
will limit load system
options or alter default setting.

NO: No load sensor installed.

WARN ONLY: Functions in creep, overload lamp lit, platform alarm beeps (5 sec ON, 2
sec OFF).

CUTOUT PLATFORM: All functions cutout, overload lamp lit, platform alarm beeps (5
sec ON, 2 sec OFF).

CUTOUT ALL: All functions cutout, flash overload light (500mS on, 500mS off), platform
alarm beeps (5 sec ON, 2 sec OFF).

SPECIAL 1: Functions in creep, overload lamp lit, disables main telescope out & main lift
up, platform alarm beeps (5 sec ON, 2 sec OFF).

1 ON ROTATOR: Use the on-board load sensor for all models except those which use the
Leveling Platform Module.

4 UNDER PLATFORM: Use the EIM for load sensing.

LOAD SENSOR:
17*
* Only visible if Load Sensor Menu selection is not 0
and under certain market
selections.
* Certain market selections
will limit load sensor
options.

3120740

Default
Number

Description

JLG Lift

6-25

SECTION 6 - JLG CONTROL SYSTEM (S/N 0300065534 TO PRESENT)

Table 6-3. Machine Configuration Programming Information Software Version P5.3 to Present
Configuration Label/
Digit

Number

FUNCTION CUTOUT:
18*
* Only visible under certain
market selections.
* Certain market selections
will limit function cutout
options or alter default setting.

NO: No drive cutout.

BOOM CUTOUT: Boom function cutout while driving above elevation.

DRIVE CUTOUT: Drive & steer cutout above elevation.

DRIVE CUT E&T: Drive & steer cutout above elevation and tilted.

GROUND ALARM:
19*
* Certain market selections
will alter default setting.

NO: No ground alarm installed.

DRIVE: Travel alarm sounds when the drive function is active (Option).

DESCENT: Descent alarm sounds when lift down is active (Option).

MOTION: Motion alarm sounds when any function is active (Option).

4WD: Four wheel drive.

2WD: Two wheel drive.

2WD W/ 2-SPEED: Two wheel drive with 2-speed valve.

TEMPERATURE:
21*
* Certain market selections
will alter default setting.

CELSIUS: Celsius unit selection.

FAHRENHEIT: Fahrenheit unit selection.

LEVELING MODE:
22*
* Only visible on 800S
models.

ALL FUNCTIONS: Platform level with all functions.

LEVEL LIFT/TELESCOPE: Platform level on lift and telescope only.

DRIVE:
20*
* Only visible under certain
model selections.

Default
Number

Description
0

4150364-16

6-26

JLG Lift

3120740

SECTION 6 - JLG CONTROL SYSTEM (S/N 0300065534 TO PRESENT)

NOTE: Bold Italic Numbers indicate the default setting. Plain text indicates another available selection. Bold, Italic
underlined numbers indicate the default when the option is factory installed. Shaded cells indicate a hidden
menu or selection.

ANSI EXPORT

1 11

CSA

2 11

CE

3 11

AUSTRALIA

4 11

JAPAN

5 11

SOFT TOUCH

4 WHEEL STEER

0 11

TILT

JIB

GEN SET CUTOUT

GEN SET / WELDER

ENGINE SHUTDOWN

STARTER LOCKOUT

GLOW PLUGS

MARKET

ANSI USA

ENGINE

MODEL NUMBER

FLYWHEEL TEETH

800A

ANSI USA

0 X

ANSI EXPORT

CSA

CE

AUSTRALIA

1 2

JAPAN

1 2

3120740

LEVELING MODE

TEMPERATURE

DRIVE TYPE

GROUND ALARM

FUNCTION CUTOUT

LOAD SENSOR

LOAD SYSTEM

HEAD & TAIL LIGHTS

CABLE BREAK SWITCH

800A

JLG Lift

6-27

SECTION 6 - JLG CONTROL SYSTEM (S/N 0300065534 TO PRESENT)

NOTE: Bold Italic Numbers indicate the default setting. Plain text indicates another available selection. Bold, Italic
underlined numbers indicate the default when the option is factory installed. Shaded cells indicate a hidden
menu or selection.

ANSI EXPORT

1 11

CSA

2 11

CE

3 11

AUSTRALIA

4 11

JAPAN

5 11

SOFT TOUCH

4 WHEEL STEER

0 11

TILT

JIB

GEN SET CUTOUT

GEN SET / WELDER

ENGINE SHUTDOWN

STARTER LOCKOUT

GLOW PLUGS

MARKET

ANSI USA

ENGINE

MODEL NUMBER

FLYWHEEL TEETH

800AJ

ANSI USA

0 X

ANSI EXPORT

CSA

CE

AUSTRALIA

1 2

JAPAN

1 2

6-28

LEVELING MODE

TEMPERATURE

DRIVE TYPE

GROUND ALARM

FUNCTION CUTOUT

LOAD SENSOR

LOAD SYSTEM

HEAD & TAIL LIGHTS

CABLE BREAK SWITCH

800AJ

JLG Lift

3120740

SECTION 6 - JLG CONTROL SYSTEM (S/N 0300065534 TO PRESENT)

Table 6-4. Machine Configuration Parameters


Configuration
Digit

Parameter
(Displayed on
Analyzer 1st Line)

Parameter Value
(Displayed on Analyzer
2nd Line)

Description

Range

Definition

Data
Increment

Default
Value

Model Number:

1=400
2=450
3=600
4=601
5=800

Displays/adjusts
machine model

1
2
3
4
5

400
450
600
601
800

Engine:

1=FORD EFI GAS


2=FORD EFI D/F
3=DEUTZ F4
4=DEUTZ F3

Displays/adjusts
engine manufacturer/type

Ford LRG425EFI Gas

Ford LRG425EFI Gas with


dual fuel

Deutz F4M1011F Diesel


Deutz F3M1011F Diesel
1

3120740

Glow Plug:

ENG
SHUTDOWN:

JOYSTICK
TYPE:

0=NO
1=NUMBER OF
MINUTES

Display/adjusts
glow plug presence
and on-time

No glow plugs installed

1-10

Setting this number tells the


controller how many minutes
after the EMS is pulled to output to the glow plugs before
permitting the engine to be
started.

0=NO
1=SHUTDOWN

Displays/adjusts
presence of the
engine shutdown
feature.

No engine shutdown

Shutdown engine when coolant temperature is greater


than 130 C (266 F)or the oil
pressure is less than 0.5 bar
(8 psi).

Displays/adjusts
joystick type

Resistive

Inductive

1=RESISTIVE
2=INDUCTIVE

JLG Lift

6-29

SECTION 6 - JLG CONTROL SYSTEM (S/N 0300065534 TO PRESENT)

Table 6-4. Machine Configuration Parameters


6

10

11

12

6-30

Tilt:

Tower Lift:

Tower Tele:

Jib:

4ws

soft touch

generator

1=5Deg
2=4Deg
3=3Deg

0=NO
1=YES
0=NO
1=YES
0=NO
1=YES
2=SIDESWING

0=NO
1=YES
0=NO
1=YES

0=NO
1=YES

Displays/adjusts tilt
sensor function

5 degree reduces the maximum speed of all boom functions to creep when tilted and
above elevation. Reduces
drive speed to creep when
tilted ANSI (US); ANSI
(EXPORT); CSA; JAPAN-All
Models

4 degree - reduces the maximum speed of all boom functions to creep when tilted and
above elevation. Reduces
drive speed to creep when
tilted. CE; AUSTRALIA Model 400S Only

3 degree reduces the maximum speed of all boom functions to creep when titled and
above elevation. Reduces
drive speed to creep when
tilted. CE; AUSTRALIA - Models 450, 600, 601, and 800.

No Tower Lift installed

Yes

Displays/adjusts
tower telescope
presence

No Tower Telescope installed

Yes

Displays/adjusts jib
presence

No Jib installed

Jib installed which has up


and down movements only

Jib installed which has up


and down movements and
side to side movements

Displays/adjusts 4
wheel steer presence

No 4 wheel steer installed

Yes

Displays presence
of soft touch system

No Soft Touch System


installed

Yes

No Generator installed

Yes

Displays/adjusts
tower lift presence

Displays presence
of generator

JLG Lift

3120740

SECTION 6 - JLG CONTROL SYSTEM (S/N 0300065534 TO PRESENT)

Table 6-4. Machine Configuration Parameters


13

14

15

16

17

18

19

3120740

Head & Tail


LIGHTS

BROKEN Cable
switch

load SENSOR

angle SENSOR

length SENSOR

FUNCTION
CUTOUT

ground alarm

0=NO
1=YES

0=NO
1=YES

0=NO
1=WARN ONLY
2=WARN & CUTOUT

0=NO
1=DIGITAL
2=ANALOG

0=NO
1=DIGITAL
2=ANALOG

0=NO
1=BOOM CUTOUT
2=DRIVE CUTOUT
3=DRIVE CUT E & T

0=NO
1=DRIVE
2=LIFT DOWN
3=BOOM & DRIVE

Displays presence
of head and tail
lights
Displays presence
of broken cable
switch
Displays presence/
function of load
sensor

Displays presence/
function of angle
sensor

Displays presence/
function of length
sensor

Displays presence/
function of drive
cutout.

Displays/adjusts
ground alarm presence/function

JLG Lift

No Head and Tail Lights


installed

Yes

No Broken Cable Switch


installed

Yes

No Load Sensor installed

Functions in Creep, Overload


Lamp Lit, Platform Alarm
Beeps Continuously

All functions cutout, flash


overload light (500mS on,
500mS off), Platform Alarm
beeps (5 sec on, 55 sec off, 5
sec on)

No Angle Sensor installed

Limit switches are installed

An analog sensor is installed

No Length Sensor Installed

Limit switch installed

An analog sensor is installed

No Drive Cutout

Boom Function Cutout While


Driving Above Elevation. (CE)

Drive Cutout Above Elevation

Drive Cutout Above Elevation


And Tilted

No Ground Alarm installed

Travel alarm sounds when


the drive function is active.
(Option)

Descent alarm sounds


when either lift down is
active. (Option)

Motion alarm sounds when


any function is active.
(Option)

6-31

SECTION 6 - JLG CONTROL SYSTEM (S/N 0300065534 TO PRESENT)

Table 6-4. Machine Configuration Parameters


20

21

6-32

PLATFORM
ALARM

Tower Prox
Switches

0=NO
1=FAULT CODE

0=NO
1=YES

Displays/adjusts
platform alarm
presence/functions

Displays presence/
function of Tower
Proximity switches
for the models
specified.

JLG Lift

Sounds Continuously When


Above Elevation And Tilted
Only.

Sounds Continuously When


Above Elevation And Tilted,
And In Conjunction With Fault
Code Flashes. (Option)

No Tower Prox Switches


Installed

Tower Prox Switches


Installed

3120740

SECTION 6 - JLG CONTROL SYSTEM (S/N 0300065534 TO PRESENT)

6.9

MACHINE PERSONALITY SETTINGS

NOTE: Personality settings can be adjusted within the


adjustment range in order to achieve optimum
machine performance.

Table 6-5. Personality Ranges/Defaults


FUNCTION
DRIVE

PERSONALITY

0.1 to 5.0s

2.0

DECELeration

0.1 to 3.0s

2.0

FORward MINimum speed

0 to 25%

FORward MAXimum speed

0 to 100%

30

REVerse MINimum speed

0 to 35%

REVerse MAXimum speed

0 to 100%

30

ELEVATED MAXimum speed

0 to 50%

15

CREEP MAXimum speed

0 to 45%

20

800 to 2900

1800

ACCELeration

0.1 to 5.0s

1.5

DECELeration

0.1 to 3.0

0.5

MlNimum UP speed

0 to 60%

39

MAXimum UP speed

0 to 100

100

MINimum DOWN speed

0 to 60

38

MAXimum DOWN speed

0 to 100

100

800 to 2900

1800

ACCELeration

0.1 to 5.0

2.5

DECELeration

0.1 to 3.0

0.7

MlNimum UP speed

0 to 60%

30

MAXimum UP speed

0 to 100

67

CREEP Maximum UP speed

0 to 65

55

MINimum DOWN speed

0 to 60

45

MAXimum DOWN speed

0 to 100

76

CREEP maximum DOWN speed

0 to 75

55

800 to 2900

1800

Engine RPM
UPPER LIFT

Engine RPM

3120740

DEFAULTS

ACCELeration

Engine RPM
TOWER LIFT

RANGE

JLG Lift

6-33

SECTION 6 - JLG CONTROL SYSTEM (S/N 0300065534 TO PRESENT)

Table 6-5. Personality Ranges/Defaults


FUNCTION
SWING

PERSONALITY

RANGE

ACCELeration

0.1 to 5.0s

2.0

DECELeration

0.1 to 3.0s

1.8

MINimum LEFT speed

0 to 50%

35

MAXimum LEFT speed

0 to 100%

69

CREEP maximum LEFT speed

0 to 65%

35

MINimum RIGHT speed

0 to 50%

35

MAXimum RIGHT speed

0 to 100%

73

CREEP maximum RIGHT speed

0 to 65%

45

800 to 2900

1400

ACCELeration

0.1 to 5.0

3.5

DECELeration

0.1 to 3.0

0.8

MINimum IN speed

0 to 65

45

MAXimum IN speed

0 to 100

67

MINimum OUT speed

0 to 65

50

MAXimum OUT speed

0 to 100

75

800 to 2900

1800

ACCELeration

0.1 to 5.0

1.0

DECELeration

0.1 to 3.0

0.5

MINimum IN speed

0 to 65

50

MAXimum IN speed

0 to 100

100

MINimum OUT speed

0 to 65

50

MAXimum OUT speed

0 to 100

100

800 to 2900

1800

ACCELeration

0.1 to 5.0

2.5

DECELeration

0.1 to 3.0

0.5

MINimum UP speed

0 to 65

48

MAXimum UP speed

0 to 100

52

MlNimum DOWN speed

0 to 65

45

MAXimum DOWN speed

0 to 100

50

800 to 2900

1500

Engine RPM
TELEscope - UPPER

Engine RPM
TELEscope - TOWER

Engine RPM
BASKET LEVEL

Engine RPM

6-34

DEFAULTS

JLG Lift

3120740

SECTION 6 - JLG CONTROL SYSTEM (S/N 0300065534 TO PRESENT)

Table 6-5. Personality Ranges/Defaults


FUNCTION
BASKET ROTATE

PERSONALITY

RANGE

ACCELeration

0.1 to 5.0

1.8

DECELeration

0.1 to 3.0

0.3

MlNimum LEFT speed

0 to 65

34

MAXimum LEFT speed

0 to 100

50

MINimum RIGHT speed

0 to 65

34

MAXimum RIGHT speed

0 to 100

50

800 to 2900

1500

Lift ACCELeration

0.1 to 5.0

5.0

Lift DECELeration

0.1 to 3.0

1.0

MINimum UP speed

0 to 65

46

MAXimum UP speed

0 to 100

52

MINimum DOWN speed

0 to 65

45

800 to 2900

1800

0 to 100

100

800 to 2900

1800

Tower LIFT UP speed

0 to 100

100

Tower LIFT DOWN speed

0 to 100

100

Upper LIFT UP speed

0 to 100

60

Upper LIFT DOWN speed

0 to 100

60

SWING speed

0 to 100

60

Upper TELEscope speed

0 to 100

70

Tower TELEscope speed

0 to 100

100

BASKET ROTATE speed

0 to 100

50

BASKET LEVEL speed

0 to 100

50

JIB LIFT speed

0 to 100

50

JIB Swing

0 to 100

N/A

Engine RPM
JIB

Engine RPM
STEER

MAXimum speed
Engine RPM

GROUND MODE

DEFAULTS

4150365-3

3120740

JLG Lift

6-35

SECTION 6 - JLG CONTROL SYSTEM (S/N 0300065534 TO PRESENT)

Table 6-6. Help Fault Codes, Displayed Faults, and Descriptions - Prior to S/N 0300066931
Fault Flash
Code
None

Communicated (Displayed on
Analyzer) Fault

Description

No flash code is indicated for the following help messages. They are intended to hint at a possible
problem if the vehicle is not behaving as expected.
EVERYTHING OK

The normal help message in platform mode

GROUND MODE OK

The normal help message in ground mode

DRIVING AT CREEP - TILTED

Drive speed is limited to creep because the vehicle is tilted.

FSW OPEN

A drive or boom function has been selected but footswitch is open.

RUNNING AT CREEP - CREEP


SWITCH OPEN

All function speeds are limited to creep because the creep switch is
open.

RUNNING AT CREEP - TILTED


AND ABOVE ELEVATION

All function speeds are limited to creep because the vehicle is tilted
and above elevation.

RUNNING AT CUTBACK - ABOVE


ELEVATION

Drive speed is limited to ELEVATED MAX because the vehicle is


above elevation.

TESTS ACTIVE RECYCLE EMS


TO END

The system tests have been activated; normal vehicle operation is


not allowed.

1/1

Flash code 1/1 indicates a sleep mode.


NOT REQUIRED

2/1

Flash code 2/1 indicates problems with footswitch.

2/2

6-36

FSW FAULTY

The two foot switch signals do not agree. EMS recycle required.

KEYSWITCH FAULTY

Both platform and ground modes are selected simultaneously

Flash code 2/2 indicates problems with drive & steer selection.
DRIVE JOYSTICK FAULTY

The drive joystick center tap is out of valid range, or the wiper is wireoff.

DRIVE LOCKED JOYSTICK


MOVED BEFORE EMS/FSW

Drive was selected before and during footswitch closure.

FSW INTERLOCK TRIPPED

Footswitch was closed for seven seconds with no function selected.

STEER LOCKED SELECTED


BEFORE EMS/FSW

Steer was selected before and during footswitch closure.

STEER SWITCHES FAULTY

Both steer switches are active together.

WAITING FOR FSW TO BE OPEN

Footswitch was closed when platform mode was selected.

JOYSTICK FAULTS CHECK


PLATFORM BOX WIRING

More than one of the drive, lift, and swing joystick center tap or wiper
voltages is out of range. This is probably due to a short-circuit across
a joystick pot.

FUNCTION LOCKED OUT TOWER LIFT DOWN PERMANENTLY CLOSED

The control system detected the TOWER LIFT DOWN input high during startup.

JLG Lift

Priority
1

3120740

SECTION 6 - JLG CONTROL SYSTEM (S/N 0300065534 TO PRESENT)

Table 6-6. Help Fault Codes, Displayed Faults, and Descriptions - Prior to S/N 0300066931
2/3

Flash code 2/3 indicates problems with boom function selection.


LIFT/SWING JOYSTICK FAULTY

The lift or swing joystick center tap is out of valid range, or the wiper
is wire-off.

LIFT/SWING LOCKED JOYSTICK MOVED BEFORE


EMS/FSW

Platform upper lift or swing was selected before and during footswitch closure.

PUMP POT FAULTY

The pump pot is open-circuit; all platform boom functions except


upper lift & swing will run at creep.

PUMP SWITCHES FAULTY CHECK DIAGNOSTICS/BOOM

A boom function (lower lift, telescope, basket level, basket rotate,


jib) has both directions selected together.

PUMP SWITCHES LOCKED SELECTED BEFORE EMS/FSW

A platform boom function (lower lift, telescope, basket level, basket


rotate, jib) was selected before key switch or footswitch closure.

PUMP SWITCHED LOCKED SELECTED BEFORE EMS

A ground boom function (lower lift, telescope, basket level, basket


rotate, jib) was selected before key switch.

SWING/LIFT JOYSTICK FAULTY

The swing joystick center tap is out of valid range, or the wiper is
wire-off.

2/4

Flash code 2/4 indicates that steering digital inputs are faulty.
NOT REQUIRED

2/5

Flash code 2/5 indicates that a function is prevented due to a cutout.

2/7

3120740

BOOM PREVENTED - DRIVE


SELECTED

A boom function is selected while a drive function is selected and


drive cutout is configured to prevent simultaneous drive & boom
operation.

DRIVE PREVENTED - ABOVE


ELEVATION

Drive is selected while above elevation and drive cutout is configured


to prevent drive.

DRIVE PREVENTED - BOOM


MOVEMENT SELECTED

Drive is selected while a boom function is selected and drive cutout is


configured to prevent simultaneous drive & boom operation.

DRIVE PREVENTED - TILTED &


ABOVE ELEVATION

Drive is selected while tilted and above elevation and tilt is configured
to cutout drive.

BOOM PREVENTED FUNCTION


CUTOUT ACTIVE

A boom function is selected while function cutout is active and configured to cutout boom functions.

BOOM & DRIVE PREVENTEDFUNCTION CUTOUT ACTIVE

Drive or a boom function is selected while function cutout is active


and configured to cutout all functions.

UMS SENSOR BACKWARD


LIMIT REACHED

The upright angle relative to the turntable is higher than +2.5.

UMS SENSOR FORWARD LIMIT


REACHED

The upright angle relative to the turntable is less than 4.0.

UMS SENSOR OUT OF USABLE


RANGE

Both the Turntable tilt sensor and the UMS sensor read greater then
10 in the same direction.

Flash code 2/7 indicates that the accelerator input is faulty.


NOT REQUIRED

JLG Lift

6-37

SECTION 6 - JLG CONTROL SYSTEM (S/N 0300065534 TO PRESENT)

Table 6-6. Help Fault Codes, Displayed Faults, and Descriptions - Prior to S/N 0300066931
2/8

Flash code 2/8 indicates that the hydraulic filter is being bypassed.
RETURN FILTER BYPASSED

Hydraulic return filter clogged

CHARGE PUMP FILTER


BYPASSED

Charge pump filter clogged

3/1

Flash code 3/1 indicates that a contactor did not close when energized.
NOT REQUIRED

3/2

Flash code 3/2 indicates that a contactor did not open when energized.
NOT REQUIRED

3/3

Flash code 3/3 indicates that a driver is short-circuit.

ADD DRIVER FAULTS


3/5

Flash code 3/5 indicates a brake pressure problem.


NOT REQUIRED

4/2

Flash code 4/2 indicates that the engine is over temperature. NOT REQUIRED

4/3

Flash code 4/3 indicates problems with the engine

ENGINE TEMP GREATER THAN


130C (266 F)
AIR FILTER BYPASSED

Air filter clogged

NO ALTERNATOR OUTPUT

The measured battery voltage is less than 12.5 VDC

OIL PRESSURE LESS THAN 0.5


BAR (8PSI)
4/4

5/5

6-38

Flash code 4/4 indicates problems with the battery supply.


BATTERY LOW

Battery voltage is below 11V. This is a warning - the controller does


not shut down.

BATTERY TOO HIGH - SYSTEM


SHUT DOWN

Battery voltage is above 18V. EMS recycle required.

BATTERY TOO LOW - SYSTEM


SHUT DOWN

Battery voltage is below 6V. EMS recycle required.

SYSTEM VOLTS LOW

Battery voltage is below 9V.

SYSTEM VOLTS HIGH

Battery voltage is above 16V.

Flash code 5/5 indicates problems with vehicle engine RPM or the encoder.
SPEED SENSOR READING
INVALID SPEED

Speed sensor is indicating an impossible number of pulses. This is


probably due to a faulty speed sensor.

SPEED INPUT LOST

This indicates that the control system has determined that the diesel
engine speed input to the system has been lost. This is probably due
to wiring problems at the ground module or a faulty speed sensor.

ENGINE SPEED DOES NOT


MATCH COMMAND

This indicates that the control system has determine that the diesel
engine governor has stuck. This is probably due to electrical or
mechanical problems with the governor.

JLG Lift

3120740

SECTION 6 - JLG CONTROL SYSTEM (S/N 0300065534 TO PRESENT)

Table 6-6. Help Fault Codes, Displayed Faults, and Descriptions - Prior to S/N 0300066931
6/6

Flash code 6/6 indicates problems with the CAN bus.


CAN BUS FAILURE:

The ground module or platform module is not receiving. This is probably due to wiring problems between the platform and ground modules.

7/7

Flash code 7/7 indicates problems with a motor.


NOT REQUIRED

8/1

Flash codes 8/1 indicate sensor issues.

9/9

3120740

10

11

UMS SENSOR NOT CALIBRATED

The control system detects a sensor out of range condition or a not


calibrated fault with the UMS angle sensor

UMS SENSOR FAULTED

The system detects that the UMS sensor frequency outside the
100Hz +/- 5Hz range or the duty cycle is outside 50% +/- 21%
range

TOWER LIFT DOWN OUTPUT


SHORT TO GROUND OR OPEN
CIRCUIT

Short to Ground or open circuit has been detected on the Tower Lift
Down output.

TOWER LIFT DOWN OUTPUT


SHORT TO BATTERY

Short to battery has been detected on the Tower Lift Down output

PLATFORM INDICATOR OUTPUT


SHORT TO GROUND OR OPEN
CIRCUIT

Short to Ground or open circuit has been detected on the Platform


Indicator output

PLATFORM INDICATOR OUTPUT


SHORT TO BATTERY

Short to battery has been detected on the Platform Indicator output

GROUND INDICATOR OUTPUT


SHORT TO GROUND OR OPEN
CIRCUIT

Short to Ground or open circuit has been detected on the Ground


Indicator output

GROUND INDICATOR OUTPUT


SHORT TO BATTERY

Short to battery has been detected on the Ground Indicator Output

TURNTABLE SENSOR NOT CALIBRATED

The control system detects that the Chassis Tilt sensor is not calibrated or there is an internal fault with the sensor

TURNTABLE FAULTED

The system detects that the Chassis tilt sensor frequency outside the
100Hz +/- 5Hz range or the duty cycle is outside 50% +/- 21%
range the control

Flash code 9/9 indicates problems with the controller or memory issues.
PLATFORM MODULE FAILURE:
hwfs CODE 1

Platform module V(Low) FET has failed

GROUND MODULE FAILURE:


hwfs CODE 1

Ground module V(Low) FET has failed

EEPROM FAILURE CHECK ALL


SETTINGS

A critical failure occurred with the EEPROM

JLG Lift

11

11

12

6-39

SECTION 6 - JLG CONTROL SYSTEM (S/N 0300065534 TO PRESENT)

Table 6-7. Help Fault Codes, Displayed Faults, and Descriptions - S/N 0300066931 to Present
Fault Flash
Code
None

6-40

Communicated (Displayed on
Analyzer) Fault

Description

Priority

No flash code is indicated for the following help messages. They are intended to hint at a possible problem if the vehicle is
not behaving as expected.
EVERYTHING OK

The normal help message in platform mode

GROUND MODE OK

The normal help message in ground mode

FSW OPEN

A drive or boom function has been selected but footswitch is open.

RUNNING AT CREEP CREEP


SWITCH OPEN

All function speeds are limited to creep because the creep switch is open.

RUNNING AT CREEP TILTED AND


ABOVE ELEVATION

All boom function speeds are limited to creep because the vehicle is tilted and above elevation.

RUNNING AT CUTBACK ABOVE


ELEVATION

Drive speed is limited to ELEVATED MAX because the vehicle is above elevation.

TILT SENSOR OUT OF RANGE

The tilt sensor has indicated a tilt angle greater than 19 degrees for more than 4 seconds.
Not reported during 2 second power-up.

LOAD SENSOR READING UNDER


WEIGHT

The load sensor is reading 20% or more under the calibrated zero point. This fault may
occur if the basket is resting on the ground. Not reported during 2 second power-up.

1/1

Flash code 1/1 indicates a sleep mode.


NOT REQUIRED

2/1

Flash code 2/1 indicates problems with footswitch.


FSW FAULTY

The two footswitch inputs have read the same state for more than one second.

KEYSWITCH FAULTY

Both platform and ground modes are selected simultaneously

JLG Lift

3120740

SECTION 6 - JLG CONTROL SYSTEM (S/N 0300065534 TO PRESENT)

Table 6-7. Help Fault Codes, Displayed Faults, and Descriptions - S/N 0300066931 to Present
Fault Flash
Code
2/2

3120740

Communicated (Displayed on
Analyzer) Fault

Description

Flash code 2/2 indicates problems with drive & steer selection. Except where noted, these faults are not reported during
2 second power-up sequence.
DRIVE LOCKED JOYSTICK
MOVED BEFORE FOOTSWITCH

Drive was selected before and during footswitch closure. Can be reported during
power-up sequence.

FSW INTERLOCK TRIPPED

Footswitch was closed for seven seconds with no function selected. Can be reported
during power-up sequence.

STEER LOCKED SELECTED


BEFORE FOOTSWITCH

Steer was selected before and during footswitch closure.

STEER SWITCHES FAULTY

Both steer switches are active together.

DRIVE / STEER WITH NO QPROX

This fault only occurs with inductive joysticks. It occurs if the joystick is moved out of the
neutral position with no Qprox sensors active.

D/S JOY. QPROX BAD

These faults only occur with inductive joysticks. They indicate that the Q-Prox sensor is
reading above 3.18 volts.

D/S JOY. OUT OF RANGE LOW

Resistive joysticks: These faults do not occur.


Inductive joysticks: The trigger points for these faults are dependent on the centertap
voltage reading. These faults will be triggered when the voltage is less than the centertap
voltage minus half the center tap voltage minus 0.3 volts. If the centertap is at the high
end of the range, these faults will be triggered below 1.05 volts. If the centertap is at the
low end of the range, these faults will be triggered below 0.79 volts.

D/S JOY. OUT OF RANGE HIGH

Resistive joysticks: These faults do not occur if the Vref voltage is below 8.1 volts. If Vref
is above 7.7 volts, Vref is operating out of tolerance or a short to battery has occurred.
Inductive joysticks: The trigger points for these faults are dependent on the centertap
voltage reading. These faults will be triggered when the voltage is more than the centertap voltage plus half the centertap voltage plus 0.3 volts. If the centertap is at the high
end of the range, these faults will be triggered above 4.35 volts. If the centertap is at the
low end of the range, these faults will be triggered above 3.8 volts.

D/S JOY. CENTER TAP BAD

Resistive joysticks: These faults occur when the center tap voltage is not between 3.08
volts and 3.83 volts. Due to resistor tolerances there is a +/-.1 volt range around these
values where the fault may be indicated.
Inductive joysticks: These faults occur when the center tap voltage is not between 2.18
volts and 2.70 volts. Due to resistor tolerances there is a +/-.1 volt range around these
values where the fault may be indicated.

WAITING FOR FSW TO BE OPEN

Footswitch was closed when platform mode was selected. Can be reported during
power-up sequence.

JLG Lift

Priority
3

6-41

SECTION 6 - JLG CONTROL SYSTEM (S/N 0300065534 TO PRESENT)

Table 6-7. Help Fault Codes, Displayed Faults, and Descriptions - S/N 0300066931 to Present
Fault Flash
Code
2/3

Communicated (Displayed on
Analyzer) Fault

Description

Flash code 2/3 indicates problems with boom function selection.


LIFT/SWING LOCKED JOYSTICK
MOVED BEFORE FOOTSWITCH

Priority
3

Platform upper lift or swing was selected before and during footswitch closure.

PUMP SWITCHES FAULTY CHECK A boom function (lower lift, telescope, basket level, basket rotate, jib) has both direcDIAGNOSTICS/BOOM
tions selected together.

2/4

6-42

PUMP SWITCHES LOCKED


SELECTED BEFORE FOOTSWITCH

A platform boom function (lower lift, telescope, basket level, basket rotate, jib) was
selected before key switch or footswitch closure.

PUMP SWITCHES LOCKED


SELECTED BEFORE AUX POWER

A ground boom function (lower lift, telescope, basket level, basket rotate, jib) was
selected before aux power.

LIFT / SWING WITH NO QPROX

This fault only occurs with inductive joysticks. It occurs if the joystick is moved out of the
neutral position with no Qprox sensors active.

l/s joy. qprox bad

These faults only occur with inductive joysticks. They indicate that the Q-Prox sensor is
reading above 3.18 volts.

l/s joy. out of range low

Resistive joysticks: These faults do not occur.


Inductive joysticks: The trigger points for these faults are dependent on the centertap
voltage reading. These faults will be triggered when the voltage is less than the centertap
voltage minus half the center tap voltage minus 0.3 volts. If the centertap is at the high
end of the range, these faults will be triggered below 1.05 volts. If the centertap is at the
low end of the range, these faults will be triggered below 0.79 volts.

l/s joy. out of range high

Resistive joysticks: These faults do not occur if the Vref voltage is below 8.1 volts. If Vref
is above 7.7 volts, Vref is operating out of tolerance or a short to battery has occurred.
Inductive joysticks: The trigger points for these faults are dependent on the centertap
voltage reading. These faults will be triggered when the voltage is more than the centertap voltage plus half the centertap voltage plus 0.3 volts. If the centertap is at the high
end of the range, these faults will be triggered above 4.35 volts. If the centertap is at the
low end of the range, these faults will be triggered above 3.8 volts.

l/s joy. center tap bad

Resistive joysticks: These faults occur when the center tap voltage is not between 3.08
volts and 3.83 volts. Due to resistor tolerances there is a +/-.1 volt range around these
values where the fault may be indicated.
Inductive joysticks: These faults occur when the center tap voltage is not between 2.18
volts and 2.70 volts. Due to resistor tolerances there is a +/-.1 volt range around these
values where the fault may be indicated.

PUMP SWITCHES LOCKED


SELECTED BEFORE START
SWTICH

This fault occurs when a hydraulic function switch is closed before the start switch is
closed.

FOOTSWITCH SELECTED BEFORE


START

The user attempted to start the machine with the footswitch engaged.

Flash code 2/4 indicates that steering digital inputs are faulty.
NOT REQUIRED

JLG Lift

3120740

SECTION 6 - JLG CONTROL SYSTEM (S/N 0300065534 TO PRESENT)

Table 6-7. Help Fault Codes, Displayed Faults, and Descriptions - S/N 0300066931 to Present
Fault Flash
Code
2/5

2/7
2/8

Communicated (Displayed on
Analyzer) Fault

Description

Flash code 2/5 indicates that a function is prevented due to a cutout.

Priority
4

BOOM PREVENTED DRIVE


SELECTED

A boom function is selected while a drive function is selected and drive cutout is configured to prevent simultaneous drive & boom operation.

DRIVE PREVENTED ABOVE ELEVATION

Drive is selected while above elevation and drive cutout is configured to prevent drive.

DRIVE PREVENTED BOOM


SELECTED

Drive is selected while a boom function is selected and drive cutout is configured to prevent simultaneous drive & boom operation.

DRIVE PREVENTED TILTED &


ABOVE ELEVATION

Drive is selected while tilted and above elevation and tilt is configured to cutout drive.

MODEL CHANGED HYDRAULICS


SUSPENDED CYCLE EMS

User changed the model number using the analyzer. User must cycle power before the
hydraulics system will be active again.

11

UMS SENSOR BACKWARD LIMIT


REACHED

The UMS to turntable angle is a value greater than 2.5

UMS SENSOR FORWARD LIMIT


REACHED

The UMS to turntable angle is a value less than 4.0

AUTO DETECTION INPUT LOW

UMS detects a valid ground module software version but digital input 2 is not tied high

Flash code 2/7 indicates that the accelerator input is faulty.


NOT REQUIRED
Flash code 2/8 indicates a problem with a hydraulic filter. Not reported during 2 second power-up.
RETURN FILTER BYPASSED

Hydraulic return filter clogged

charge pump filter bypassed

Charge pump filter clogged

3/1

Flash code 3/1 indicates that a contactor did not close when energized.
NOT REQUIRED

3/2

Flash code 3/2 indicates that a contactor did not open when energized.
NOT REQUIRED

3/3

Flash code 3/3 indicates a driver problem. All driver faults are detected in a similar manner. Open circuit faults are
detected when the analog feedback reads too high and the output is commanded off. Short to ground is detected when the
analog feedback reads low and the output is commanded on. Short to battery is detected when the analog feedback reads
Vbat and the output is commanded off. Not reported during 2 second power-up.

ALTERNATOR/ECM POWER SHORT


TO GROUND
HOUR METER SHORT TO GROUND
HOUR METER SHORT TO BATTERY
HORN SHORT TO GROUND
HORN OPEN CIRCUIT
HORN SHORT TO BATTERY
AUX POWER SHORT TO GROUND
AUX POWER OPEN CIRCUIT
AUX POWER SHORT TO BATTERY
GLOW PLUG SHORT TO GROUND
GLOW PLUG OPEN CIRCUIT
GLOW PLUG SHORT TO BATTERY
LP LOCK SHORT TO GROUND

3120740

JLG Lift

6-43

SECTION 6 - JLG CONTROL SYSTEM (S/N 0300065534 TO PRESENT)

Table 6-7. Help Fault Codes, Displayed Faults, and Descriptions - S/N 0300066931 to Present
Fault Flash
Code

Communicated (Displayed on
Analyzer) Fault

Description

Priority

LP LOCK OPEN CIRCUIT


LP LOCK SHORT TO BATTERY
LP START ASSIST SHORT TO
GROUND
LP START ASSIST OPEN CIRCUIT
LP START ASSIST SHORT TO BATTERY
MAIN DUMP SHORT TO GROUND
MAIN DUMP OPEN CIRCUIT
MAIN DUMP SHORT TO BATTERY
PARKING BRAKE SHORT TO
GROUND
PARKING BRAKE OPEN CIRCUIT
PARKING BRAKE SHORT TO BATTERY
START SOLENOID SHORT TO
GROUND
START SOLENOID OPEN CIRCUIT
START SOLENOID SHORT TO BATTERY
STEER DUMP SHORT TO GROUND
STEER DUMP OPEN CIRCUIT
STEER DUMP SHORT TO BATTERY
TWO SPEED SHORT TO GROUND
TWO SPEED OPEN CIRCUIT
TWO SPEED SHORT TO BATTERY
GROUND ALARM SHORT TO
GROUND
GROUND ALARM OPEN CIRCUIT
GROUND ALARM SHORT TO BATTERY
GENERATOR SHORT TO GROUND
GENERATOR OPEN CIRCUIT
GENERATOR SHORT TO BATTERY
WELDER SHORT TO GROUND
WELDER OPEN CIRCUIT
WELDER SHORT TO BATTERY
HEAD TAIL LIGHT SHORT TO
GROUND
HEAD TAIL LIGHT OPEN CIRCUIT
HEAD TAIL LIGHT SHORT TO BATTERY
BASKET UP OVERRIDE SHORT TO
GROUND

6-44

Only occurs on machines with electronic leveling systems.

JLG Lift

3120740

SECTION 6 - JLG CONTROL SYSTEM (S/N 0300065534 TO PRESENT)

Table 6-7. Help Fault Codes, Displayed Faults, and Descriptions - S/N 0300066931 to Present
Fault Flash
Code

Communicated (Displayed on
Analyzer) Fault

Description

BASKET UP OVERRIDE OPEN CIRCUIT

Only occurs on machines with electronic leveling systems.

BASKET UP OVERRIDE SHORT TO


BATTERY

Only occurs on machines with electronic leveling systems.

Priority

BASKET UP SHORT TO GROUND


BASKET UP OPEN CIRCUIT
BASKET UP SHORT TO BATTERY
BASKET DOWN SHORT TO
GROUND
BASKET DOWN OPEN CIRCUIT
BASKET DOWN SHORT TO BATTERY
BASKET DOWN OVERRIDE SHORT
TO GROUND

Only occurs on machines with electronic leveling systems.

BASKET DOWN OVERRIDE OPEN


CIRCUIT

Only occurs on machines with electronic leveling systems.

BASKET DOWN OVERRIDE SHORT


TO BATTERY

Only occurs on machines with electronic leveling systems.

BASKET LEFT OPEN CIRCUIT


BASKET LEFT SHORT TO BATTERY
BASKET LEFT SHORT TO GROUND
BASKET RIGHT SHORT TO
GROUND
BASKET RIGHT OPEN CIRCUIT
BASKET RIGHT SHORT TO BATTERY
JIB UP SHORT TO GROUND
JIB UP OPEN CIRCUIT
JIB UP SHORT TO BATTERY
JIB DOWN SHORT TO GROUND
JIB DOWN OPEN CIRCUIT
JIB DOWN SHORT TO BATTERY
JIB LEFT SHORT TO GROUND
JIB LEFT OPEN CIRCUIT
JIB LEFT SHORT TO BATTERY
JIB RIGHT SHORT TO GROUND
JIB RIGHT OPEN CIRCUIT
JIB RIGHT SHORT TO BATTERY
TOWER UP SHORT TO GROUND
TOWER UP OPEN CIRCUIT
TOWER UP SHORT TO BATTERY
TOWER DOWN SHORT TO GROUND
TOWER DOWN OPEN CIRCUIT

3120740

JLG Lift

6-45

SECTION 6 - JLG CONTROL SYSTEM (S/N 0300065534 TO PRESENT)

Table 6-7. Help Fault Codes, Displayed Faults, and Descriptions - S/N 0300066931 to Present
Fault Flash
Code

Communicated (Displayed on
Analyzer) Fault

Description

Priority

TOWER DOWN SHORT TO BATTERY


TOWER IN SHORT TO GROUND
TOWER IN OPEN CIRCUIT
TOWER IN SHORT TO BATTERY
TOWER OUT SHORT TO GROUND
TOWER OUT OPEN CIRCUIT
TOWER OUT SHORT TO BATTERY
UPPER IN SHORT TO GROUND
UPPER IN OPEN CIRCUIT
UPPER IN SHORT TO BATTERY
UPPER OUT SHORT TO GROUND
UPPER OUT OPEN CIRCUIT
UPPER OUT SHORT TO BATTERY
LIFT UP DUMP SHORT TO GROUND
LIFT UP DUMP OPEN CIRCUIT
LIFT UP DUMP SHORT TO BATTERY
LIFT DOWN HOLDING SHORT TO
GROUND
LIFT DOWN HOLDING OPEN CIRCUIT
LIFT DOWN SHORT TO BATTERY
HOUR METER OPEN CIRCUIT

This fault cannot be detected during normal operation. It may be reported during self
test.

FORD ECM POWER OPEN CIRCUIT

This fault cannot be detected during normal operation. It may be reported during self
test.

FORD ECM POWER SHORT TO BAT- This fault cannot be detected during normal operation. It may be reported during self
TERY
test.
3/4

Flash code 3/4 indicates a driver problem on a platform valve block valve driver. All driver faults are detected in a similar
manner. Open circuit faults are detected when the analog feedback reads too high and the output is commanded off. Short
to ground is detected when the analog feedback reads low and the output is commanded on. Short to battery is detected
when the analog feedback reads Vbat and the output is commanded off. Not reported during 2 second power-up.

BASKET UP SHORT TO BATTERY


BASKET UP SHORT TO GROUND
BASKET UP OPEN CIRCUIT
BASKET UP SHORT TO
BATTERY OR OPEN CIRCUIT

Only occurs on machines with electronic basket leveling

BASKET DOWN SHORT TO BATTERY


BASKET DOWN SHORT TO
GROUND
BASKET DOWN OPEN CIRCUIT

6-46

JLG Lift

3120740

SECTION 6 - JLG CONTROL SYSTEM (S/N 0300065534 TO PRESENT)

Table 6-7. Help Fault Codes, Displayed Faults, and Descriptions - S/N 0300066931 to Present
Fault Flash
Code

Communicated (Displayed on
Analyzer) Fault
BASKET DOWN SHORT TO BATTERY OR OPEN CIRCUIT

Description

Priority

Only occurs on machines with electronic basket leveling.

BASKET LEFT SHORT TO BATTERY


BASKER LEFT SHORT TO GROUND
BASKET LEFT OPEN CIRCUIT
BASKET RIGHT SHORT TO BATTERY
BASKET RIGHT SHORT TO
GROUND
BASKET RIGHT OPEN CIRCUIT
JIB UP SHORT TO BATTERY
JIB UP SHORT TO GROUND
JIB UP OPEN CIRCUIT
JIB DOWN SHORT TO BATTERY
JIB DOWN SHORT TO GROUND
JIB DOWN OPEN CIRCUIT
JIB LEFT SHORT TO BATTERY
JIB LEFT SHORT TO GROUND
JIB LEFT OPEN CIRCUIT
JIB RIGHT SHORT TO BATTERY
JIB RIGHT SHORT TO GROUND
JIB RIGHT OPEN CIRCUIT
PLATFORM CONTROL VALVE
SHORT TO BATTERY

Only occurs on machines with electronic basket leveling

PLATFORM CONTROL VALVE


SHORT TO GROUND

Only occurs on machines with electronic basket leveling

PLATFORM CONTROL VALVE OPEN Only occurs on machines with electronic basket leveling
CIRCUIT
3/5

Flash code 3/5 indicates a brake pressure problem.


NOT REQUIRED

4/2

Flash code 4/2 indicates that the engine is over temperature. NOT REQUIRED

4/3

Flash code 4/3 indicates problems with the engine. Except where noted, these faults are not reported during 2 second
power-up sequence.

3120740

HIGH ENGINE TEMP

Occurs when the engine temperature is above 117 degrees Celsius for the Ford engines,
and above 130 degrees Celsius for the Deutz engines.

AIR FILTER BYPASSED

Air filter clogged

NO ALTERNATOR OUTPUT

The engine has been running for 15 seconds or more and the battery voltage is still
below 12.5 volts.

LOW OIL PRESSURE

If a Deutz engine is installed, the oil pressure is below 8 PSI and the engine has been running for at least 10 seconds. If a Ford engine is installed, the Ford ECM has reported a low
oil pressure fault.

OIL PRESSURE SHORT TO BATTERY

If a Deutz engine is installed, this indicates that the oil pressure sensor is reading above
6.6 volts.

OIL PRESSURE SHORT TO


GROUND

If a Deutz engine is installed, this indicates that the oil pressure sensor is reading below
0.1 volts for more than 5 seconds. This fault is not detected during crank.

JLG Lift

6-47

SECTION 6 - JLG CONTROL SYSTEM (S/N 0300065534 TO PRESENT)

Table 6-7. Help Fault Codes, Displayed Faults, and Descriptions - S/N 0300066931 to Present
Fault Flash
Code

Communicated (Displayed on
Analyzer) Fault

Description

COOLANT TEMPERATURE SHORT


TO GROUND

If a Deutz engine is installed, this indicates that the coolant temperature is reading below
0.1 volts.

FORD FAULT CODE ##

All Ford fault codes except 63 are simply passed through from the FORD ECM. They only
occur if a Ford engine is selected in the machine configuration digits. Can be reported
during power-up sequence.

FORD FAULT CODE UNKNOWN

An unrecognized Ford ECM fault code has been received. Can be reported during powerup sequence.

485 COMMUNICATIONS LOST

This fault only occurs with a Ford engine. It occurs when no responses are received from
the ECM for 2.5 seconds. Can be reported during power-up sequence.

Priority

FUEL SENSOR SHORT TO BATTERY Indicates that the fuel sensor is reading above 4.3 volts.
FUEL SENSOR SHORT TO GROUND Indicates that the fuel sensor is reading below 0.2 volts.
4/4

5/5

Flash code 4/4 indicates problems with the battery supply. Not reported during 2 second power-up.
BATTERY LOW

Battery voltage is below 11V for more than 5 seconds. This fault is not detected during
crank. This is a warning the controller does not shut down.

BATTERY TOO HIGH SYSTEM


SHUT DOWN

Battery voltage is above 16V. EMS recycle required.

BATTERY TOO LOW SYSTEM


SHUT DOWN

Battery voltage is below 9V.

Flash code 5/5 indicates problems with vehicle engine RPM or the encoder. Not reported during 2 second power-up.

SPEED SENSOR READING INVALID This fault is detected with diesel engines only. The RPM pickup is indicating a speed that
SPEED
greater than 4000 RPM or approximately 8875 Hz.
SPEED INPUT LOST

6/6

6-48

This fault is detected with diesel engines only. It occurs if there is no RPM detected and
the oil pressure input is reading above 8 PSI for more than three seconds. This is probably due to wiring problems at the ground module or a faulty speed sensor.

Flash code 6/6 indicates problems with the CAN bus.


CAN BUS FAILURE:

The ground module or platform module is not receiving CAN messages. This is probably
due to wiring problems between the platform and ground modules.

UMS SENSOR COMMUNICATIONS


LOST

The Ground module is not receiving CANbus information from the UMS module.

7/7

Flash code 7/7 indicates problems with a motor.


NOT REQUIRED

8/1

Flash code 8/1 indicates UMS sensor issues.

10

10

11

UMS SENSOR OUT OF USABLE


RANGE

Both the Chassis tilt sensor and the UMS sensor read greater then 10

UMS SENSOR NOT CALIBRATED

The Ground module detects that the UMS angle sensor has not been calibrated

UMS SENSOR FAULTED

The Ground module detects the UMS sensor is reading a frequency outside the 100Hz
+/- 5Hz range or the duty cycle is outside 50% +/- 21% range

JLG Lift

3120740

SECTION 6 - JLG CONTROL SYSTEM (S/N 0300065534 TO PRESENT)

Table 6-7. Help Fault Codes, Displayed Faults, and Descriptions - S/N 0300066931 to Present
Fault Flash
Code
9/9

Communicated (Displayed on
Analyzer) Fault

Description

Flash code 9/9 indicates problems with the controller.


PLATFORM MODULE SOFTWARE
UPDATE REQUIRED

Priority
11

Platform module code is too old to support the EIM or BPE load sensor and the machine
is configured to use one of these two sensors. The PM code must be updated to a newer
version.

HIGH RESOLUTION A2D FAILURE The ADS1213 chip in the platform module has stopped asserting its interrupt (DRDY)
INTERRUPT LOST
line for some reason. An EMS cycle is required.
HIGH RESOLUTION A2D FAILUREREINIT LIMIT

The ADS1213 has needed to be reset 3 or more times.

PLATFORM MODULE FAILURE:


hwfs CODE 1

Platform module Flow) FET has failed

GROUND MODULE FAILURE: hwfs


CODE 1

Ground module V(Low) FET has failed

GROUND SENSOR REF VOLTAGE


OUT OF RANGE

These faults occur when the seven volt reference voltage used for the joysticks, sensors, etc goes out of range. Not reported during 2 second power-up.

PLATFORM SENSOR REF VOLTAGE These faults occur when the seven volt reference voltage used for the joysticks, senOUT OF RANGE
sors, etc goes out of range. Not reported during 2 second power-up.

3120740

EEPROM FAILURE CHECK ALL


SETTINGS

A critical failure occurred with the EEPROM. Personalities, machine configuration digits, etc may be reset to default values and should be checked.

CHASSIS TILT SENSOR NOT GAIN


CALIBRATED

Indicates that the chassis tilt sensor calibration information has been lost. Machine will
indicate that it is tilted at all times. This calibration data is programmed into the unit at the
factory.

CHASSIS TILT SENSOR GAIN OUT


OF RANGE

Indicates that the chassis tilt sensor calibration has become corrupted.

INCOMPATIBLE SOFTWARE
DETECTED

The UMS module detects that the Ground module software is incompatible with the
UMS module

JLG Lift

12

6-49

SECTION 6 - JLG CONTROL SYSTEM (S/N 0300065534 TO PRESENT)

Analyzer Diagnostics Menu Structure


In the following structure descriptions, an intended item is
selected by pressing ENTER; pressing ESC steps back to

the next outer level. The LEFT/RIGHT arrow keys move


between items in the same level. The UP/DOWN arrow
keys alter a value if allowed

Table 6-8. ADJUSTMENTS - Personality Descriptions


DRIVE
ACCEL

Displays/adjusts drive acceleration

DECEL

Displays/adjusts drive deceleration

MIN FORWARD

Displays/adjusts minimum forward drive speed

MAX FORWARD

Displays/adjusts maximum forward drive speed

MIN REVERSE

Displays/adjusts minimum reverse drive speed

MAX REVERSE

Displays/adjusts maximum reverse drive speed

ELEVATED MAX

Displays/adjusts maximum drive speed


NOTE: used when elevation cutout switches are limiting maximum speed

CREEP MAX

Displays/adjusts maximum drive speed


NOTE: used when creep switch on pump pot is active

STEER MAX

Displays/adjusts the maximum steer speed

LIFT
ACCEL

Displays/adjusts upper lift acceleration

DECEL

Displays/adjusts upper lift deceleration

MIN UP

Displays/adjusts minimum upper lift up speed

MAX UP

Displays/adjusts maximum upper lift up speed

CREEP UP

Displays/adjusts maximum upper lift up speed


NOTE: used when creep switch on pump pot is active

MIN DOWN

Displays/adjusts minimum upper lift down speed

MAX DOWN

Displays/adjusts maximum upper lift down speed

CREEP DOWN

Displays/adjusts maximum upper lift down speed


NOTE: used when creep switch on pump pot is active

6-50

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3120740

SECTION 6 - JLG CONTROL SYSTEM (S/N 0300065534 TO PRESENT)

Table 6-8. ADJUSTMENTS - Personality Descriptions


SWING
ACCEL

Displays/adjusts swing acceleration

DECEL

Displays/adjusts swing deceleration

MIN LEFT

Displays/adjusts minimum swing left speed

MAX LEFT

Displays/adjusts maximum swing left speed

CREEP LEFT

Displays/adjusts maximum swing left speed


NOTE: used when creep switch on pump pot is active

MIN RIGHT

Displays/adjusts minimum swing right speed

MAX RIGHT

Displays/adjusts maximum swing right speed

CREEP RIGHT

Displays/adjusts maximum swing right speed


NOTE: used when creep switch on pump pot is active

UPPER TELESCOPE
ACCEL

Displays/adjusts telescope acceleration

DECEL

Displays/adjusts telescope deceleration

MIN IN

Displays/adjusts minimum telescope in speed

MAX IN

Displays/adjusts maximum telescope in speed

MIN OUT

Displays/adjusts minimum telescope out speed

MAX OUT

Displays/adjusts maximum telescope out speed

BASKET LEVEL
ACCEL

Displays/adjusts basket level acceleration

DECEL

Displays/adjusts basket level deceleration

MIN UP

Displays/adjusts minimum basket level up speed

MAX UP

Displays/adjusts maximum basket level up speed

MIN DOWN

Displays/adjusts minimum basket level down speed

MAX DOWN

Displays/adjusts maximum basket level down speed

BASKET ROTATE
ACCEL

Displays/adjusts basket rotate acceleration

DECEL

Displays/adjusts basket rotate deceleration

MIN LEFT

Displays/adjusts minimum basket rotate left speed

MAX LEFT

Displays/adjusts maximum basket rotate left speed

MIN RIGHT

Displays/adjusts minimum basket rotate right speed

MAX RIGHT

Displays/adjusts maximum basket rotate right speed

JIB LIFT

Not displayed if JIB = NO

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SECTION 6 - JLG CONTROL SYSTEM (S/N 0300065534 TO PRESENT)

Table 6-8. ADJUSTMENTS - Personality Descriptions


ACCEL

Displays/adjusts jib acceleration

DECEL

Displays/adjusts jib deceleration

MIN UP

Displays/adjusts minimum jib up speed

MAX UP

Displays/adjusts maximum jib up speed

MIN DOWN

Displays/adjusts minimum jib down speed

MAX DOWN

Displays/adjusts maximum jib down speed

MIN LEFT

Displays/adjusts minimum jib left speed

MAX LEFT

Displays/adjusts maximum jib left speed

MIN RIGHT

Displays/adjusts minimum jib right speed

MAX RIGHT

Displays/adjusts maximum jib right speed

STEER
MAX SPEED

Displays/adjusts maximum steer speed, which applies when vehicle speed is at minimum

GROUND MODE
LIFT UP

Displays/adjusts fixed lift up speed

LIFT DOWN

Displays/adjusts fixed lift down speed

SWING

Displays/adjusts fixed swing speed

TELE

Displays/adjusts fixed telescope speed

BASKETLEVEL

Displays/adjusts fixed basket level speed

BASKETROTATE

Displays/adjusts fixed basket rotate speed

JIB (U/D)

Displays/adjusts jib lift speed


Not displayed if JIB = NO

JIB (L/R)

Displays/adjusts jib swing speed


Not displayed if JIB = NO

6-52

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SECTION 6 - JLG CONTROL SYSTEM (S/N 0300065534 TO PRESENT)

Table 6-9. Diagnostic Menu Descriptions


DRIVE
DRIVE FOR

Displays drive joystick direction & demand

STEER

Displays steer switch direction & demand


NOTE: steer demand is inversely proportional to vehicle speed

BRAKES

Displays brake control system status

CREEP

Displays pump pot creep switch status

TWO SPEED ...

Displays two speed switch status

2 SPEED MODE

Displays status of two speed valve

HIGH ENGINE

Displays high engine switch status

BOOM
U LIFT UP

Displays lift joystick direction & demand

SWING LEFT

Displays swing joystick direction & demand

LEVEL UP

Displays basket level switch direction & demand


NOTE: demand is controlled by the pump pot

ROT. LEFT

Displays basket rotate switch direction & demand


NOTE: demand is controlled by the pump pot

U TELE IN

Displays telescope switch direction & demand


NOTE: demand is controlled by the pump pot

JIB UP

Displays jib lift switch direction & demand


NOTE: demand is controlled by the pump pot
Not displayed if JIB = NO

JIB LEFT

Displays jib swing switch direction & demand


NOTE: demand is controlled by the pump pot
Not displayed if JIB = NO

PUMP POT

Displays pump pot demand

ENGINE

3120740

START

Displays start switch status

AIR FILTER

Displays air filter status

BATTERY

Displays measured battery voltage

COOLANT

Displays coolant temperature

OIL PRS

Displays oil pressure status

FUEL SELECT

Displays selected fuel (Dual Fuel only)

FUEL LEVEL

Displays fuel level status

RPM

Displays Engine RPM

GM BATTERY

Displays battery voltage at ground module

JLG Lift

6-53

SECTION 6 - JLG CONTROL SYSTEM (S/N 0300065534 TO PRESENT)

Table 6-9. Diagnostic Menu Descriptions


PM BATTERY

Displays battery voltage at platform module

TEMP ...

Displays ground module temperature

ELEV. CUTOUT

Displays elevation cutout switch status

FUNC. CUTOUT

Displays function cutout switch status

CREEP

Displays creep switch status

TILT

Displays measured vehicle tilt

AUX POWER

Displays status of auxiliary power switch

HORN

Displays status of horn switch

R FILTER

Displays status of return filter switch

C FILTER

Displays status of charge pump filter

LOAD LENGTH

Displays length switch status

ANGLE

Displays angle switch status

LOAD

Displays load sensor value


NOTE: Not displayed if load = 0.

DATALOG
ON

Displays total controller on (EMS) time

ENGINE

Displays engine run time

DRIVE

Displays total controller drive operation time

LIFT

Displays total controller lift operation time

SWING

Displays total controller swing operation time

TELE

Displays total controller tele operation time

MAX.TEMP

Displays maximum measured heatsink temp.

MIN.TEMP

Displays minimum measured heatsink temp.

MAX.VOLTS

Displays maximum measured battery voltage

RENTAL

Displays total controller operation time


NOTE: can be reset

ERASE RENTAL

Not available at password level 2

YES:ENTER, NO:ESC

ENTER resets rental datalog time to zero

VERSIONS

6-54

GROUND

Displays ground module software version

PLATFORM

Displays platform module software version

ANALYSER

Displays Analyzer software version

JLG Lift

3120740

SECTION 7 - BASIC ELECTRICAL INFORMATION & SCHEMATICS

SECTION 7. BASIC ELECTRICAL INFORMATION & SCHEMATICS


7.1

GENERAL

This section contains basic electrical information and


schematics to be used for locating and correcting most of
the operating problems which may develop. If a problem
should develop which is not presented in this section or
which is not corrected by listed corrective actions, technically qualified guidance should be obtained before proceeding with any maintenance.

7.2 MULTIMETER BASICS

device under test correctly. Also check that the lead on the
"COM" port goes to the Ground or negative side of the signal and the lead on the other port goes to the positive side
of the signal.

Scale
M = Mega = 1,000,000 * (Displayed Number)
k = kilo = 1,000 * (Displayed Number)

A wide variety of multimeters or Volt Ohm Meters (VOM)


can be used for troubleshooting your equipment. This
section shows diagrams of a common, digital VOM configured for several different circuit measurements. Instructions for your VOM may vary. Please consult the meter
operators manual for more information.

Grounding

m = milli = (Displayed Number) / 1,000


= micro = (Displayed Number) / 1,000,000
Example: 1.2 k = 1200
Example: 50 mA = 0.05 A

Voltage Measurement

"Grounding the meter" means to take the black lead


(which is connected to the COM (common) or negative
port) and touch it to a good path to the negative side of
the Voltage source.

Backprobing
To "backprobe" means to take the measurement by
accessing a connectors contact on the same side as the
wires, the back of the connector. Readings can be done
while maintaining circuit continuity this way. If the connector is the sealed type, great care must be taken to avoid
damaging the seal around the wire. It is best to use
probes or probe tips specifically designed for this technique, especially on sealed connectors. Whenever possible insert probes into the side of the connector such that
the test also checks both terminals of the connection. It is
possible to inspect a connection within a closed connector by backprobing both sides of a connector terminal and
measuring resistance. Do this after giving each wire a
gentle pull to ensure the wires are still attached to the contact and contacts are seated in the connector.

Min/Max

Figure 7-1. Voltage Measurement (DC)

Use of the "Min/Max" recording feature of some meters


can help when taking measurements of intermittent conditions while alone. For example, you can read the Voltage
applied to a solenoid when it is only operational while a
switch, far from the solenoid and meter, is held down.

If meter is not auto ranging, set it to the correct


range (See multimeters operation manual)
Use firm contact with meter leads

Polarity
Getting a negative Voltage or current reading when
expecting a positive reading frequently means the leads
are reversed. Check what reading is expected, the location of the signal and that the leads are connected to the

3120740

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7-1

SECTION 7 - BASIC ELECTRICAL INFORMATION & SCHEMATICS

Resistance Measurement

Continuity Measurement

Figure 7-3. Continuity Measurement


Some meters require a separate button press to
enable audible continuity testing
Circuit power must be turned OFF before testing
continuity

Figure 7-2. Resistance Measurement


First test meter and leads by touching leads
together. Resistance should read a short circuit
(very low resistance)
Circuit power must be turned OFF before testing
resistance

Disconnect component from circuit before testing


Use firm contact with meter leads
First test meter and leads by touching leads
together. Meter should produce an audible alarm,
indicating continuity

Disconnect component from circuit before testing


If meter is not auto ranging, set it to the correct
range (See multimeters operation manual)
Use firm contact with meter leads

7-2

JLG Lift

3120740

SECTION 7 - BASIC ELECTRICAL INFORMATION & SCHEMATICS

Current Measurement

To prevent electrical malfunction caused by low level


conductivity between pins when wet.
Use the following procedure to apply Silicone Dielectric
Compound to the electrical connectors. This procedure
applies to all plug connections not enclosed in a box. Silicone grease should not be applied to connectors with
external seals.
1. To prevent oxidation, silicone grease must be
packed completely around male and female pins on
the inside of the connector prior to assembly. This is
most easily achieved by using a syringe.
NOTE: Over a period of time, oxidation increases electrical
resistance at the connection, eventually causing circuit failure.
2. To prevent shorting, silicone grease must be packed
around each wire where they enter the outside of the
connector housing. Also, silicone grease must be
applied at the joint where the male and female connectors come together. Any other joints (around
strain reliefs, etc.) where water could enter the connector should also be sealed.
NOTE: This condition is especially common when machines
are pressure washed since the washing solution is
much more conductive than water.

Figure 7-4. Current Measurement (DC)

3. Anderson connectors for the battery boxes and battery chargers should have silicone grease applied to
the contacts only.

Set up the meter for the expected current range


Be sure to connect the meter leads to the correct
jacks for the current range you have selected
If meter is not auto ranging, set it to the correct
range (See multi meters operation manual)

NOTE: Curing-type sealants might also be used to prevent


shorting and would be less messy, but would make
future pin removal more difficult.

Use firm contact with meter leads

7.3

APPLYING SILICONE DIELECTRIC


COMPOUND TO ELECTRICAL
CONNECTIONS

NOTE: Do NOT apply dielectric grease to the following connections:


Main Boom Rotary sensor connections (on Celesco
Sensor),
LSS Modules connections,
Deutz EMR 2 ECM connection.
Silicone Dielectric Compound must be used on all electrical connections except for those mentioned above for the
following reasons:
To prevent oxidation at the mechanical joint between
male and female pins.

3120740

JLG Lift

7-3

SECTION 7 - BASIC ELECTRICAL INFORMATION & SCHEMATICS

7.4

AMP CONNECTOR

Assembly
Check to be sure the wedge lock is in the open, or asshipped, position (See Figure 7-5.). Proceed as follows:

Applying Silicone Dielectric Compound to


AMP Connectors
Silicone Dielectric Compound must be used on the AMP
connections for the following reasons:
To prevent oxidation at the mechanical joint between
male and female pins.
To prevent electrical malfunction caused by low level
conductivity between pins when wet.
Use the following procedure to apply Silicone Dielectric
Compound to the electrical connectors.
1. To prevent oxidation and low level conductivity, silicone dielectric grease must be packed completely
around male and female pins on the inside of the
connector after the mating of the housing to the
header. This is easily achieved by using a syringe to
fill the header with silicone dielectric compound, to a
point just above the top of the male pins inside the
header. When assembling the housing to the
header, it is possible that the housing will become
air locked, thus preventing the housing latch from
engaging.

Figure 7-5. Connector Assembly Figure 1

2. Pierce one of the unused wire seals to allow the


trapped air inside the housing to escape.

1. To insert a contact, push it straight into the appropriate circuit cavity as far as it will go (See Figure 7-7.).

3. Install a hole plug into this and/or any unused wire


seal that has silicone dielectric compound escaping
from it.

2. Pull back on the contact wire with a force of 1 or 2


lbs. to be sure the retention fingers are holding the
contact (See Figure 7-7.).

Figure 7-6. AMP Connector

7-4

JLG Lift

3120740

SECTION 7 - BASIC ELECTRICAL INFORMATION & SCHEMATICS

Figure 7-7. Connector Assembly Figure 2


3. After all required contacts have been inserted, the
wedge lock must be closed to its locked position.
Release the locking latches by squeezing them
inward (See Figure 7-8.).

4. Slide the wedge lock into the housing until it is flush


with the housing (See Figure 7-9.).

Figure 7-9. Connector Assembly Figure 4

Figure 7-8. Connector Assembly Figure 3

3120740

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7-5

SECTION 7 - BASIC ELECTRICAL INFORMATION & SCHEMATICS

Figure 7-10. Connector Disassembly

Disassembly

Service - Voltage Reading

1. Insert a 4.8 mm (3/16") wide screwdriver blade


between the mating seal and one of the red wedge
lock tabs.
2. Pry open the wedge lock to the open position.
3. While rotating the wire back and forth over a half turn
(1/4 turn in each direction), gently pull the wire until
the contact is removed.
NOTE: The wedge lock should never be removed from the
housing for insertion or removal of the contacts.

DO NOT PIERCE WIRE INSULATION TO TAKE VOLTAGE READINGS.


It has been common practice in electrical troubleshooting to
probe wires by piercing the insulation with a sharp point.
This practice should be discouraged when dealing with the
AMPSEAL plug assembly, or any other sealed connector
system. The resulting pinholes in the insulation will allow
moisture to invade the system by traveling along the wire
strands. This nullifies the effectiveness of the connector
seals and could result in system failure.

Wedge Lock
The wedge lock has slotted openings in the forward, or mating end. These slots accommodate circuit testing in the
field, by using a flat probe such as a pocket knife. DO NOT
use a sharp point such as an ice pick.

7-6

JLG Lift

3120740

SECTION 7 - BASIC ELECTRICAL INFORMATION & SCHEMATICS

Figure 7-11. Connector Installation

3120740

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7-7

SECTION 7 - BASIC ELECTRICAL INFORMATION & SCHEMATICS

7.5 DEUTSCH CONNECTORS

DT/DTP Series Disassembly

DT/DTP Series Assembly

A
A

D
Figure 7-12. DT/DTP Contact Installation

Figure 7-13. DT/DTP Contact Removal

1. Grasp crimped contact about 25mm behind the contact barrel.


2. Hold connector with rear grommet facing you.
3. Push contact straight into connector grommet until a
click is felt. A slight tug will confirm that it is properly
locked in place.
4. Once all contacts are in place, insert wedgelock with
arrow pointing toward exterior locking mechanism.
The wedgelock will snap into place. Rectangular
wedges are not oriented. Thy may go in either way.

1. Remove wedgelock using needlenose pliers or a


hook shaped wire to pull wedge straight out.
2. To remove the contacts, gently pull wire backwards,
while at the same time releasing the locking finger
by moving it away from the contact with a screwdriver.
3. Hold the rear seal in place, as removing the contact
may displace the seal.

NOTE: The receptacle is shown - use the same procedure


for plug.

7-8

JLG Lift

3120740

SECTION 7 - BASIC ELECTRICAL INFORMATION & SCHEMATICS

HD30/HDP20 Series Assembly

HD30/HDP20 Series Disassembly

Figure 7-14. HD/HDP Contact Installation

Figure 7-16. HD/HDP Contact Removal

1. Grasp contact about 25mm behind the contact


crimp barrel.

1. With rear insert toward you, snap appropriate size


extractor tool over the wire of contact to be
removed.

2. Hold connector with rear grommet facing you.


3. Push contact straight into connector grommet until a
positive stop is felt. A slight tug will confirm that it is
properly locked in place.

2. Slide tool along into the insert cavity until it engages


contact and resistance is felt.
3. Pull contact-wire assembly out of connector.

Figure 7-15. HD/HDP Locking Contacts Into Position


NOTE: For unused wire cavities, insert sealing plugs for full
environmental sealing

3120740

Figure 7-17. HD/HDP Unlocking Contacts


NOTE: Do Not twist or insert tool at an angle.

JLG Lift

7-9

SECTION 7 - BASIC ELECTRICAL INFORMATION & SCHEMATICS

Figure 7-18. Electrical Components Installation (Prior to S/N 0300065534) - Sheet 1 of 2

7-10

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3120740

SECTION 7 - BASIC ELECTRICAL INFORMATION & SCHEMATICS

Figure 7-19. Electrical Components Installation (Prior to S/N 0300065534) - Sheet 2 of 2

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7-11

SECTION 7 - BASIC ELECTRICAL INFORMATION & SCHEMATICS

Figure 7-20. Electrical Components Installation (S/N 0300065534 to S/N 0300064007) - Sheet 1 of 2

7-12

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3120740

SECTION 7 - BASIC ELECTRICAL INFORMATION & SCHEMATICS

Figure 7-21. Electrical Components Installation (S/N 0300065534 to S/N 0300064007) - Sheet 2 of 2

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7-13

SECTION 7 - BASIC ELECTRICAL INFORMATION & SCHEMATICS

Figure 7-22. Electrical Components Installation w/ADE (S/N 0300064007 to 0300069000) - Sheet 1 of 2

7-14

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SECTION 7 - BASIC ELECTRICAL INFORMATION & SCHEMATICS

Figure 7-23. Electrical Components Installation w/ADE (S/N 0300064007 to 0300069000) - Sheet 2 of 2

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7-15

SECTION 7 - BASIC ELECTRICAL INFORMATION & SCHEMATICS

SOFT TOUCH SYSTEM


LIMIT SWITCH

PLATFORM
WORK LIGHTS

GENERATOR
SWITCH

J2

J5 J6

J1

J7

FOOTSWITCH

J8

MAIN BOOM
ELEVATION
LIMIT SWITCH
TOWER BOOM
ELEVATION
LIMIT SWITCH
BOOM CAPACITY
ANGLE LIMIT
SWITCH (TOWER)
BOOM LENGTH
LIMIT SWITCH

PLATFORM
CONTROL
BOX
TOWER
TELE & LIFT
PROXIMITY
SWITCHES

DIAGNOSTIC
ANALYZER

(DEUTZ/GM
ONLY)

J4

J3

J2

J7

J1

J8

GROUND
CONTROL
BOX

HEADLIGHTS

TAILLIGHTS

Figure 7-24. Electrical Components Installation w/ADE (S/N 0300069000 to Present) - Sheet 1 of 2

7-16

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SECTION 7 - BASIC ELECTRICAL INFORMATION & SCHEMATICS

2500W
GENERATOR
GENERATOR
CONTROL BOX

2500W
GENERATOR
RELAY

7500W
GENERATOR
CONTROL BOX

7500W
GENERATOR
PLATFORM
BOX

LP CONVERTOR
(FORD)
THROTTLE
ACTUATOR
(CAT)

ALTERNATOR

BOSCH FUEL
REGULATOR
(GM)
FUEL
REGULATOR
(GM HARNESS)

FUEL
PUMP
(FORD
UL SPEC)

FUEL
PUMP
(CAT)

7500W
GENERATOR
RELAYS

7500W
SKYPOWER
GENERATOR

THROTTLE
CONTROL
(FORD)

LP ASSIST
VALVE (FORD
UL SPEC)

ENGINE
CONTROL
(DEUTZ)
FUEL
SHUT
OFF
SWITCH
(CAT)

FUEL ON
SOLENOID
(DEUTZ)

AUX
PUMP
ENGINE
HARNESS
(DEUTZ)

TACH
SENSOR/
SPEED
PICK-UP
(CAT AND
DEUTZ)

+
2 SPEED
& BRAKE
VALVE
HYDRAULIC
PUMPS

STARTER

GLOW
PLUGS
START
RELAY

STROBE
LIGHT

BATTERY

GLOW
PLUG
RELAY
AUX
RELAY

MAIN
CONTROL
VALVE
HORN
JIB
VALVE
FUEL
LEVEL
SENSOR

4WS
VALVE
ALARM

Figure 7-25. Electrical Components Installation w/ADE (S/N 0300069000 to Present) - Sheet 2 of 2

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7-17

SECTION 7 - BASIC ELECTRICAL INFORMATION & SCHEMATICS

Figure 7-26. Electrical Schematic - Deutz Engine (Prior to S/N 0300065634) - Sheet 1 of 2

7-18

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SECTION 7 - BASIC ELECTRICAL INFORMATION & SCHEMATICS

1870063 I

Figure 7-27. Electrical Schematic - Deutz Engine (Prior to S/N 0300065634) - Sheet 2 of 2

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7-19

SECTION 7 - BASIC ELECTRICAL INFORMATION & SCHEMATICS

Figure 7-28. Electrical Schematic - Ford Engine (Prior to S/N 0300048538) - Sheet 1 of 4

7-20

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SECTION 7 - BASIC ELECTRICAL INFORMATION & SCHEMATICS

1870062 B

Figure 7-29. Electrical Schematic - Ford Engine (Prior to S/N 0300048538) - Sheet 2 of 4

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7-21

SECTION 7 - BASIC ELECTRICAL INFORMATION & SCHEMATICS

Figure 7-30. Electrical Schematic - Ford Engine (Prior to S/N 0300048538) - Sheet 3 of 4

7-22

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SECTION 7 - BASIC ELECTRICAL INFORMATION & SCHEMATICS

1870062 B

Figure 7-31. Electrical Schematic - Ford Engine (Prior to S/N 0300048538) - Sheet 4 of 4

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7-23

SECTION 7 - BASIC ELECTRICAL INFORMATION & SCHEMATICS

Figure 7-32. Electrical Schematic - Ford EFI Engine (S/N 0300048538 to S/N 0300065634) - Sheet 1 of 2

7-24

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SECTION 7 - BASIC ELECTRICAL INFORMATION & SCHEMATICS

1870100 G

Figure 7-33. Electrical Schematic - Ford EFI Engine (S/N 0300048538 to S/N 0300065634) - Sheet 2 of 2

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7-25

SECTION 7 - BASIC ELECTRICAL INFORMATION & SCHEMATICS

Figure 7-34. Electrical Schematic Isuzu Engine (Sheet 1 of 2)

7-26

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SECTION 7 - BASIC ELECTRICAL INFORMATION & SCHEMATICS

1870120 G

Figure 7-35. Electrical Schematic Isuzu Engine (Sheet 2 of 2)

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7-27

SECTION 7 - BASIC ELECTRICAL INFORMATION & SCHEMATICS

Figure 7-36. Electrical Schematic - UL - Sheet 1 of 2

7-28

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SECTION 7 - BASIC ELECTRICAL INFORMATION & SCHEMATICS

NOTE: SEE SCHEMATIC 1001096461 FOR PLATFORM


AND MAIN TERMINAL BOX WIRING. THIS SCHEMATIC
CAN BE USED FOR ENGINE WIRING.
1870160 C

Figure 7-37. Electrical Schematic - UL - Sheet 2 of 2

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SECTION 7 - BASIC ELECTRICAL INFORMATION & SCHEMATICS

Figure 7-38. Electrical Schematic ADE W/External Tilt - Sheet 1 of 4

7-30

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SECTION 7 - BASIC ELECTRICAL INFORMATION & SCHEMATICS

1870134 C

Figure 7-39. Electrical Schematic ADE W/External Tilt - Sheet 2 of 4

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7-31

SECTION 7 - BASIC ELECTRICAL INFORMATION & SCHEMATICS

Figure 7-40. Electrical Schematic ADE W/External Tilt - Sheet 3 of 4

7-32

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SECTION 7 - BASIC ELECTRICAL INFORMATION & SCHEMATICS

1870134 C

Figure 7-41. Electrical Schematic ADE W/External Tilt - Sheet 4 of 4

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7-33

SECTION 7 - BASIC ELECTRICAL INFORMATION & SCHEMATICS

Figure 7-42. Electrical Schematic w/Internal Tilt - Deutz S/N 65634 to 85331, Cat & Ford Prior to S/N 99884 Sheet 1 of 6

7-34

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SECTION 7 - BASIC ELECTRICAL INFORMATION & SCHEMATICS

1870132 M

Figure 7-43. Electrical Schematic w/Internal Tilt - Deutz S/N 65634 to 85331, Cat & Ford Prior to S/N 99884 Sheet 2 of 6

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7-35

SECTION 7 - BASIC ELECTRICAL INFORMATION & SCHEMATICS

Figure 7-44. Electrical Schematic w/Internal Tilt - Deutz S/N 65634 to 85331, Cat & Ford Prior to S/N 99884 Sheet 3 of 6

7-36

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SECTION 7 - BASIC ELECTRICAL INFORMATION & SCHEMATICS

1870132 M

Figure 7-45. Electrical Schematic w/Internal Tilt - Deutz S/N 65634 to 85331, Cat & Ford Prior to S/N 99884 Sheet 4 of 6

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7-37

SECTION 7 - BASIC ELECTRICAL INFORMATION & SCHEMATICS

Figure 7-46. Electrical Schematic w/Internal Tilt - Deutz S/N 65634 to 85331, Cat & Ford Prior to S/N 99884 Sheet 5 of 6

7-38

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SECTION 7 - BASIC ELECTRICAL INFORMATION & SCHEMATICS

1870132 M

Figure 7-47. Electrical Schematic w/Internal Tilt - Deutz S/N 65634 to 85331, Cat & Ford Prior to S/N 99884 Sheet 6 of 6

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SECTION 7 - BASIC ELECTRICAL INFORMATION & SCHEMATICS

Figure 7-48. Electrical Schematic w/Internal Tilt - Deutz & GM S/N 85331 to 99884 - Sheet 1 of 6

7-40

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SECTION 7 - BASIC ELECTRICAL INFORMATION & SCHEMATICS

1870191 G

Figure 7-49. Electrical Schematic w/Internal Tilt - Deutz & GM S/N 85331 to 99884 - Sheet 2 of 6

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7-41

SECTION 7 - BASIC ELECTRICAL INFORMATION & SCHEMATICS

Figure 7-50. Electrical Schematic w/Internal Tilt - Deutz & GM S/N 85331 to 99884 - Sheet 3 of 6

7-42

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SECTION 7 - BASIC ELECTRICAL INFORMATION & SCHEMATICS

1870191 G

Figure 7-51. Electrical Schematic w/Internal Tilt - Deutz & GM S/N 85331 to 99884 - Sheet 4 of 6

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SECTION 7 - BASIC ELECTRICAL INFORMATION & SCHEMATICS

Figure 7-52. Electrical Schematic w/Internal Tilt - Deutz & GM S/N 85331 to 99884 - Sheet 5 of 6

7-44

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SECTION 7 - BASIC ELECTRICAL INFORMATION & SCHEMATICS

1870191 G

Figure 7-53. Electrical Schematic w/Internal Tilt - Deutz & GM S/N 85331 to 99884 - Sheet 6 of 6

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SECTION 7 - BASIC ELECTRICAL INFORMATION & SCHEMATICS

RED
BLACK

18

18

BLK/WHT (12)

BLACK (12)

PLATFORM
WORK LIGHTS
RED
BLACK
STROBE LIGHT
15

START SWITCH
AUX POWER

WHT/YEL 48-1
BRN/ORN 53-1

ENGINE SPEED
TWO SPEED
HORN
SOFT TOUCH OVERIDE
HEAD/TAIL LIGHTS

WHT/YEL 48-5
ORANGE 55-46
BLU/ORN 52-1
ORN/RED 49-40
BLU/ORN 52-12

TILT
SYSTEM DISTRESS
FOOTSWITCH/ENABLE

OVERLOAD

ORN/RED 49-100

7
9

11

226KG/500# CAPACITY

RED/YEL 54-2

12

RED/YEL 54-3

13

BLU/ORN 52-4-1

15

SOFT TOUCH

ORN/RED 49-42

GLOW PLUG

17

BRN/WHT 47-14

19

UPRIGHT TILTED

ORN/RED 49-102

20

ORN/RED 49-69
BLU/ORN 52-4

6
1

BLU/ORN 52-3
ORN/RED 49-72
ORN/RED 49-73
ORN/RED 49-75
ORN/RED 49-74

RED
GREEN
WHITE

11
10
9

ORN/RED 49-92
ORN/RED 49-91
ORN/RED 49-90
ORN/RED 49-89

BLU/ORN 52-11

YEL/RED
2-5-1

YEL/RED 2-3(16)

B YEL/RED
2-1(12)

86 85

J1-19

YELLOW (18)

HOLE PLUG

14

HOLE PLUG

14

17
19

HOLE PLUG
HOLE PLUG

17
19

16

BLACK (12)

16

12

RED (12)

12

87

BLACK 0-1

3
2
1
4

GENERATOR
2

11

GND FROM GND MODULE


BLACK (12)
GND EMS YEL/RED 2-1-2

11

BLU/BLK

RED/BLK (18)

BROWN (18)

BLUE (18)

7
5

IGN POWER
CONNECTOR

BLACK
WHITE
GREEN
RED

YEL/RED 2-4 (16)


RED (18)
BLACK (18)

25
21
1
2
34
4
33
32
30
26
28
29

SWING

5
1
4
2

WHITE
RED/BLU
GRN/YEL
GREEN

3
7

BROWN
BLACK OR BLU/YEL

5
6

WHT/GRN
WHT/YEL

4
2
1
3
7

BLUE
RED OR WHT/RED
BROWN

5K

LIFT
5K
LEFT
RIGHT

CAN HI
CAN LO
CAN SHIELD

STEER

IGN POWER
CONNECTOR
2 3 5

GROUND
CONNECTOR

BLACK
DRIVE

27
3
31
5

2 3

ANALYZER RECEIVE
ANALYZER TRANSMIT
ANALYZER GROUND

YEL/RED 2-36

SOFT
TOUCH

WHT 5

J6 (BLACK)

14

BLK

9
10
12
11

GROUND - 4
PWMY - 3
PWMX - 2
VCC - 1

J5 (WHITE)

BLACK
BRN/WHT 47-13

BLK

18

22

A B C
RED (18)
BLACK (18)
SHIELD

A
B
C
A
B
C

ANALYZER POWER

3 WHT

GREEN

JIB BLOCK LIMIT SW

UPRIGHT TILT SENSOR


LOCATED IN UPRIGHT

35
23
24

LOW FUEL LAMP

B1 YEL/RED
2-4 (12)

16

WHT/YEL 48-6

DRIVE DISABLED

BLACK

2
4
1

FOOTSWITCH 2

WHITE
BLACK
YEL/RED 2-63

14

GENERATOR ON

BLACK/SHIELD

WHITE

YEL/RED
2-5
YEL/RED
2-2(12)

10

453KG/1000# CAPACITY
AXLE SET

BLACK

10

RED (18)
BLACK (18)
SHIELD
ORANGE (18)

3
2
1
4

24
8

ORN/RED 49-15

ORN/RED 49-71

5
11
12
15
16

28
27
31
29
30

ORN/RED 49-3

ORN/RED 49-101

SPARE
ORN/RED 49-70

7
9

15

BRN/WHT 47-12
YEL/RED 2-21

CREEP
CABLE SERVICE

26
14

13

ORN(12)

YEL/RED
2-30-4

RED 1-2

CRAB STEER
COORDINATED STEER

VOLT REF.
SPARE
INPUT
ANALOG
GND
CAN HI
RED (18)
CAN LO
BLACK (18)
CAN SHIELD
EMS PTF TO MTB output
YEL/RED 2-3-1
GND MODE
YEL/RED 2-30-1
PTF EMS

27
35
8
17
6
18

ORN/BLK

10

YEL/RED 2-1-99 (16)

TOWER TELE IN
TOWER TELE OUT

13

YEL/RED 2-1-98

TAN 5-1
TAN 6-1
BROWN 15-1
BROWN 16-1
YELLOW 55-16
YELLOW 55-17

YEL/RED
2-5
YEL/RED
2-2(12)

SEE SHEET 2

YEL/RED 2-10
TOWER UP
TOWER DOWN

21
22
23
24
25
18
1
2
3
4
16
17

PLATFORM
EMS

BLACK 0-8

32
19
20

GRAY 24-1
PINK 25-1
PINK 26-1
BLUE 27-1
BLUE 28-1
BLACK

BLU/ORN 52-11

MTB
SELECT
SWITCH

YEL/RED 2-42

YEL/RED 2-37

33
34
35
13

ALARM

3
4
2
1
5
6
7

RED

BLU/YEL

ORN/YEL

15

12

GRAY 23-1

WHITE

BLU/ORN 52-20
4 RED/WHT 55-30
RED/ORN
GREEN 6 RED/WHT 55-31
BLACK
BRN/BLK 5
2 ORN/RED 49-11

ORN/RED 49-4
BLACK

33

BLACK

FUEL SELECT
Ref.V
PUMP
WIPER
POTENTIOMETER
GND
CREEP

J7 (BLACK)

BLUE 27-1
BLUE 28-1

J1 (WHITE)

PINK 26-1

JIB UP
JIB DOWN

19
20
34
21
22
25
26
23
28
29
10
13
14
31
30
32
3
1
2

J8 (BLACK)

LEVEL UP
LEVEL DOWN

5
6
7
8
9
10
11

J2 (GRAY)

BROWN 13-1
BROWN 14-1
GRAY 24-1
GRAY 23-1
PINK 25-1

ROTATE RIGHT
ROATE LEFT

15

15 AMP
C.B.

PLATFORM BOX

MAIN TELE IN
MAIN TELE OUT

YEL/BLK(18)

1 2 3 4
UMS
MODULE
10
1
4
5

1
2
3
4

ANALYZER POWER
ANALYZER RECEIVE
ANALYZER TRANSMIT
ANALYZER GROUND

J1 (BLACK)

3
4
5
6
7
8
10
9
12
11

J2 (GRAY)

1
2

YEL/RED 2-43
YEL/RED 2-21

2
3
6
7
8
9
11
12

YEL/RED 2-46
BLACK 0-9

YEL/RED 2-44
ORN/RED 49-104
ORN/RED 49-105
BLACK 0-10

Figure 7-54. Electrical Schematic - Caterpillar, Deutz, & GM S/N 99884 to Present - Sheet 1 of 6

7-46

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3120740

SECTION 7 - BASIC ELECTRICAL INFORMATION & SCHEMATICS

GROUND CONTROL BOX


30 AMP
RED 1-2(10)

TO BATTERY NEG.

YEL/RED 2-40-9
MAIN TELE IN
MAIN TELE OUT
ROTATE RIGHT
ROTATE LEFT

BROWN 13-2
BROWN 14-2
GRAY 24-2
GRAY 23-2
PINK 25-2
PINK 26-2
WHT/YEL 48-1

LEVEL UP
LEVEL DOWN
START SWITCH
AUX POWER/ENABLE

BRN/ORN 53-2

24
7
30
18
6
17
5
4
16

+12 VDC
OUTPUT
WHEN ON
GROUND
CONTROLS

BROWN 16-2
YEL/RED 2-40

HOURMETER

BRN/WHT 47-8
BRN/WHT 47-5-1

29

BRN/WHT 47-6-1
BRN/WHT 47-8-1

PLATFORM
OVERLOAD

ORN/RED 49-100

BRN/WHT 47-15

WHT/YEL 48-6

MTB MODE SELECT


PLATFORM MODE INPUT
MTB MODE OUTPUT

CAN HI
CAN LO
CAN SHIELD

ORN/RED 49-60

ORN/RED 49-66
YEL/RED 2-62
ORN/RED 49-65
YEL/RED 2-61

ORN/RED 49-64

WHT

BLK

BLK
WHT
TOWER ELEVATION

YEL/RED 2-60

MAIN BOOM ELEVATION

TOWER TELE.
PROX. SWITCH
(800 A/AJ ONLY}

4
3

BROWN
BLACK

2
3

CAT ENGINE ONLY

ORN/RED 49-87
ORN/RED 49-88
WHT/YEL

BROWN
BLACK

5
6

ORN/RED 49-84
ORN/RED 49-85

BLUE

ORN/RED 49-93
SEE SHT-2

J2 (GRAY)

J4 (BLUE)

30

BLACK

29
27

15

FLOW CONTROL
UP TOWER LIFT
DOWN TOWER LIFT
IN TOWER TELE.
OUT TOWER TELE
IN MAIN TELE
OUT MAIN TELE
RIGHT FRONT STEER
LEFT FRONT STEER
UP MAIN LIFT
DOWN MAIN LIFT
RIGHT SWING
LEFT SWING
RIGHT REAR STEER
LEFT REAR STEER

WHITE 22-3
WHITE 21-3

27
14

MAIN DUMP
STEER DUMP

TAN 3-3
TAN 4-3

26

32

26
18

BLACK
BLU/ORN 52-10
BLU/ORN 52-12
BLACK 0-5

24
28
25
6

SPARE-GND
BRN/WHT 47-12
BLACK

1
2
3
4

20
13
24
18
1
3
2
14
9
23
25
5
31
35
4
16
7
26
12
29
32
11
8
28
34
22
6
17
33
21
19
27

YEL/RED 2-41

30

BLACK 0-7

10
15

C
B
A

RED/WHT 50-1
YELLOW 55-2
RED/WHT 50-6
TAN 5-3
TAN 6-3
BROWN 15-3
BROWN 16-3
BROWN 13-3
BROWN 14-3
YELLOW 10-1
YELLOW 9-1

28

J1 (WHITE)

CAN HI
CAN LO
CAN SHIELD
PTF EMS

4
16
8
19
11
22
35
34

PINK 26-3
BLUE 27-3
BLUE 28-3

YELLOW 12-1
YELLOW 11-1
BLACK

J8 (BLACK)

ORN/RED 49-86
GND FROM BATTERY
MTB EMS input
GND TO PLATFORM
MTB EMS TO PLATFORM

BLK
10
CAPACITY ANGLE SWITCH
WHT
8
BLK
CAPACITY LENGTH SWITCH
WHT
TRANSPORT LENGTH
SWITCH (CE ONLY)
WHT
BLK
ORN/RED 49-62
5
ORN/RED 49-77

7
12
23
13
1
31
33
32
3
15

HORN GND
HORN OUTPUT
LEFT ROTATE
RIGHT ROTATE
UP LEVEL
DOWN LEVEL
UP JIB
DOWN JIB

HEAD/TAIL LIGHT OUTPUT


87
85

ALARM
12
13

87a

86

14 GA.
FUSE LINK

30

BLU/ORN 52-12

RED 1-1 (12)

FUEL SENSOR (SIGNAL)


SENSOR (GROUND)

LOW FUEL LIGHT


IN PLATFORM

31

BLACK

YEL/RED 2-30
YEL/RED 2-2-1
YEL/RED 2-30-1

GRAY 23-3
GRAY 24-3
PINK 25-3

9
20
14

GLOW PLUG

BLACK (18)

TOWER LIFT
PROX. SWITCH
(800 A/AJ ONLY)
1 BLUE

+12 VDC
OUTPUT
WHEN ON
GROUND
CONTROLS

13
BOOM MALFUNCTION
INDICATOR

YEL/RED 2-3-1

12

NO CHARGE

RED (18)

ORN/RED 49-76

11
22
25

ENGINE LOW
OIL PRESSURE
ENGINE HIGH
TEMPERATURE

BLACK (12)

10
21

2
3
6
23
20
5
18
27
4
8
9
12
13
28
29
30
31
10
11
14
15
22

J7 (BLACK)

BLACK (10)

87a

YEL/RED 2-1-2(12)

DUAL CAPACITY
MACHINES ONLY

9
19
8
23
33
35
34

30

YEL/RED 2-1-1(12)

BLUE 28-2
TAN 3-2
TAN 4-2
WHITE 22-2
WHITE 21-2
TAN 5-2
TAN 6-2
BROWN 15-2

SWING RIGHT
SWING LEFT
TOWER LIFT UP
TOWER LIFT DOWN
TOWER TELE IN
TOWER TELE OUT

YEL/RED
2-1-3
(12)

87

BLUE 27-2

JIB UP
JIB DOWN
MAIN LIFT UP
MAIN LIFT DOWN

BLACK
BLU/ORN 52-2

10
21
5

20
MTB
EMS

17
2

16
35
25
26
7
21
17
34
19
33
32
24

SEE SHT 1 & SHT-2


ORANGE 7-2
ORANGE 8-2
ORANGE 55-45
ORANGE 55-47
BLACK 0-4
BLACK 0-2
BLACK 0-3
SEE SHT-2

DRIVE FORWARD
DRIVE REVERSE
BRAKE
2-SPEED

AUXILIARY POWER
PUMP
MOTOR
M

NOTE: NOT ALL BLACK GROUND WIRES


ARE NUMBERED ON ALL MODELS

SEE SHT-2
BRN/ORN 53-2
YEL/RED
ORN/RED 49-91
ORN/RED 49-90
BLACK 0-2
SEE SHT-2
SEE SHT-2
SEE SHT-2

ANALYZER POWER
ANALYZER RECEIVE
ANALYZER TRANSMIT
ANALYZER GROUND

1
2
3
4
POWERMITE
GENERATOR
87

SEE SHT-2
BLU/ORN 52-5
SEE SHT-2

14

BLU/ORN 52-5

85

86

SEE SHEET 2
FOR 7500 W
GENERATOR

87a
30

14 GA.
FUSE LINK

SEE SHT-2
SEE SHT-2
SEE SHT-2

2
4
8

B+

12 VDC
BATTERY

9
6
7
13
14
3
10
11
1
5
12

SEE SHEET 2
ENGINE CONTROLLER
YEL/RED 2-45

1001096461 C

Figure 7-55. Electrical Schematic - Caterpillar, Deutz, & GM S/N 99884 to Present - Sheet 2 of 6

3120740

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7-47

SECTION 7 - BASIC ELECTRICAL INFORMATION & SCHEMATICS

Figure 7-56. Electrical Schematic - Caterpillar, Deutz, & GM S/N 99884 to Present - Sheet 3 of 6

7-48

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1001096461 C

Figure 7-57. Electrical Schematic - Caterpillar, Deutz, & GM S/N 99884 to Present - Sheet 4 of 6

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Figure 7-58. Electrical Schematic - Caterpillar, Deutz, & GM S/N 99884 to Present - Sheet 5 of 6

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Figure 7-59. Electrical Schematic - Caterpillar, Deutz, & GM S/N 99884 to Present - Sheet 6 of 6

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2792351-F
Figure 7-60. Hydraulic Schematic 2 Wheel Drive - Prior to S/N 83332

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Figure 7-61. Hydraulic Schematic 4 Wheel Drive - Prior to S/N 83332 (Sheet 1 of 2)

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Figure 7-62. Hydraulic Schematic 4 Wheel Drive - Prior to S/N 83332 (Sheet 2 of 2)

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Figure 7-63. Hydraulic Schematic - Prior to S/N 83332 (Sheet 1 of 2)

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Figure 7-64. Hydraulic Schematic - Prior to S/N 83332 (Sheet 2 of 2)

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Figure 7-65. Hydraulic Schematic - S/N 83332 to Present (Sheet 1 of 6)

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2792629 B

Figure 7-66. Hydraulic Schematic - S/N 83332 to Present (Sheet 2 of 6)

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Figure 7-67. Hydraulic Schematic - S/N 83332 to Present (Sheet 3 of 6)

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Figure 7-68. Hydraulic Schematic - S/N 83332 to Present (Sheet 4 of 6)

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Figure 7-69. Hydraulic Schematic - S/N 83332 to Present (Sheet 5 of 6)

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Figure 7-70. Hydraulic Schematic - S/N 83332 to Present (Sheet 6 of 6)

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NOTES:

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Corporate Office
JLG Industries, Inc.
1 JLG Drive
McConnellsburg PA. 17233-9533
USA
(717) 485-5161
(717) 485-6417

JLG Worldwide Locations


JLG Industries (Australia)
P.O. Box 5119
11 Bolwarra Road
Port Macquarie
N.S.W. 2444
Australia

JLG Latino Americana Ltda.


Rua Eng. Carlos Stevenson,
80-Suite 71
13092-310 Campinas-SP
Brazil

+61 2 65 811111
+61 2 65 810122

+55 19 3295 1025

JLG Deutschland GmbH


Max-Planck-Str. 21
D - 27721 Ritterhude - Ihlpohl
Germany
+49 (0)421 69 350 20
+49 (0)421 69 350 45

+55 19 3295 0407

JLG Equipment Services Ltd.


Rm 1107 Landmark North
39 Lung Sum Avenue
Sheung Shui N. T.
Hong Kong
(852) 2639 5783

JLG Industries (UK) Ltd


Bentley House
Bentley Avenue
Middleton
Greater Manchester
M24 2GP - England
+44 (0)161 654 1000
+44 (0)161 654 1001
JLG Industries (Italia) s.r.l.
Via Po. 22
20010 Pregnana Milanese - MI
Italy
+39 029 359 5210
+39 029 359 5845

JLG France SAS


Z.I. de Baulieu
47400 Fauillet
France
+33 (0)5 53 88 31 70
+33 (0)5 53 88 31 79

JLG Europe B.V.


Polaris Avenue 63
2132 JH Hoofddorp
The Netherlands
+31 (0)23 565 5665
+31 (0)23 557 2493

(852) 2639 5797


JLG Polska
UI. Krolewska
00-060 Warsawa
Poland
+48 (0)914 320 245
+48 (0)914 358 200

JLG Industries (Scotland)


Wright Business Centre
1 Lonmay Road
Queenslie, Glasgow G33 4EL
Scotland
+44 (0)141 781 6700
+44 (0)141 773 1907

Plataformas Elevadoras
JLG Iberica, S.L.
Trapadella, 2
P.I. Castellbisbal Sur
08755 Castellbisbal, Barcelona
Spain
+34 93 772 4700
+34 93 771 1762

www.jlg.com

JLG Sverige AB
Enkopingsvagen 150
Box 704
SE - 176 27 Jarfalla
Sweden
+46 (0)850 659 500
+46 (0)850 659 534

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