Agility 125 Section 14 Battery Charging System AC Generator PDF

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14.

BATTERY/CHARGING SYSTEM/
A.C. GENERATOR

14

Battery

AGILITY 125

Fuse

Regulator/Rectifier

CDI

Resistors
A.C. Generator

Headlight Switch

Auto
Bystarter

Resistor

A.C. Generator

G Y W R

G/B

5
5W

14

Regulator/
Rectifier
Battery
12V4AH

14-0

14. BATTERY/CHARGING SYSTEM/


A.C. GENERATOR

AGIKITY 125

SERVICE INFORMATION...................... 14-1 A.C. GENERATOR CHARGING COIL ...14-6


TROUBLESHOOTING ............................ 14-2 RESISTOR INSPECTION........................14-6
BATTERY................................................. 14-3 A.C. GENERATOR REMOVAL .............14-6
CHARGING SYSTEM ............................. 14-4 A.C. GENERATOR INATALLATION ...14-8
REGULATOR/RECTIFIER...................... 14-5

SERVICE INFORMATION
GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS
The battery electrolyte (sulfuric acid) is poisonous and may seriously damage the skin and
eyes. Avoid contact with skin, eyes, or clothing. In case of contact, flush with water and
get prompt medical attention
The battery can be charged and discharged repeatedly. If a discharged battery is not used for a
long time, its service life will be shortened. Generally, the capacity of a battery will decrease
after it is used for 23 years. A capacity-decreased battery will resume its voltage after it is
recharged but its voltage decreases suddenly and then increases when a load is added.
When a battery is overcharged, some symptoms can be found. If there is a short circuit inside
the battery, no voltage is produced on the battery terminals. If the rectifier wont operate, the
voltage will become too high and shorten the battery service life.
If a battery is not used for a long time, it will discharge by itself and should be recharged every 3
months.
A new battery filled with electrolyte will generate voltage within a certain time and it should be
recharged when the capacity is insufficient. Recharging a new battery will prolong its service life.
Inspect the charging system according to the sequence specified in the Troubleshooting.
Do not disconnect and soon reconnect the power of any electrical equipment because the electronic
parts in the regulator/rectifier will be damaged. Turn off the ignition switch before operation.
It is not necessary to check the MF battery electrolyte or fill with distilled water.
Check the load of the whole charging system.
Do not quick charge the battery. Quick charging should only be done in an emergency.
Remove the battery from the motorcycle for charging.
When replacing the battery, do not use a traditional battery.
When charging, check the voltage with an voltmeter.

14-1

14. BATTERY/CHARGING SYSTEM/


A.C. GENERATOR

AGILITY 125

SPECIFICATIONS
Standard

Item
Battery

A.C. Generator

Regulator/Rectifier

Capacity/Model
Voltage
Fully charged
(20)
Undercharged
Charging current
Charging time
Capacity
Lighting coil resistance (20)
Charging coil resistance (20)
Type
Limit voltage

Lighting

Charging
Resistor

Resistance (20)
Resistance (20)

TORQUE VALUES
Pulser coil bolt
Stator bolt
Flywheel nut
Cooling fan bolt

12V7AH
13.1V
12.3V
STD: 0.4A Quick: 4.0A
STD: 510hr Quick: 30min
0.144KW/5000rpm
YellowGreen
0.11.0
WhiteGreen
0.21.2

Single-phase half-wave SCR


13.113.9V/5000rpm (Electric tester, tachometer)
13.10.5V
14.50.5V/5000rpm
5W12
30W7.5

0.45~0.6kgf-m
0.8~1.2kgf-m
3.5~4.5kgf-m
0.8~1.2kgf-m

SPECIAL TOOLS
Universal holder
Flywheel puller
TESTING INSTRUMENTS
Kowa electric tester
Sanwa electric tester

TROUBLESHOOTING
No power
Dead battery
Disconnected battery cable
Fuse burned out
Faulty ignition switch

Intermittent power
Loose battery cable connection
Loose charging system connection
Loose connection or short circuit in
lighting system

Low power
Weak battery
Loose battery connection
Charging system failure
Faulty regulator/rectifier

Charging system failure


Loose, broken or shorted wire or connector
Faulty regulator/rectifier
Faulty A.C. generator

14-2

14. BATTERY/CHARGING SYSTEM/


A.C. GENERATOR

BATTERY

AGIKITY 125
Battery Cover

REMOVAL
Remove the battery cover screws on the floor
board.
Open the battery cover and remove the
battery by removing the bolt and band.
First disconnect the battery negative (-) cable
and then the positive (+) cable.
When disconnecting the battery positive
(+) cable, do not touch the frame with
tool; otherwise it will cause short circuit
and sparks to fire the fuel.
battery

The installation sequence is the reverse of


removal.
First connect the positive (+) cable and the
negative (-) cable to avoid short circuit.
BATTERY VOLTAGE (OPEN CIRCUIT
VOLTAGE) INSPECTION
Remove the floor board.
Open the battery cover and disconnect the
battery cables.
Measure the voltage between the battery
terminals.
Fully charged : 13.1V
Undercharged : 12.3V max.

Battery charging inspection must be

negative (-) cable

positive (+) cable

performed with a voltmeter.


CHARGING
Connect the charger positive (+) cable to the
battery positive (+) terminal.
Connect the charger negative (-) cable to the
battery negative (-) terminal.
Keep flames and sparks away from a
charging battery.
Turn power ON/OFF at the charger, not
at the battery terminals to prevent
sparks near the battery to avoid
explosion.
Charge the battery according to the
t
ifi d
th b tt
Quick charging should only be done in
an emergency.
Measure the voltage 30 minutes after
the battery is charged.
Charging current: Standard : 0.4A
Quick : 4A
Charging time : Standard : 510 hours
Quick : 30 minutes
After charging: Open circuit voltage: 12.8V min.
Note: The battery temperature should not
exceed 45during charging.

14-3

Red
Black

Power Lamp (Red)


Charging Lamp (Green)

14. BATTERY/CHARGING SYSTEM/


A.C. GENERATOR

AGILITY 125

CHARGING SYSTEM

Terminal

SHORT CIRCUIT TEST


Disconnect the ground wire from the battery
and connect an ammeter across the battery
negative (-) terminal and the ground wire.
Turn the ignition switch OFF and check for
short circuit.

Connect the electric tester positive (+)


terminal to ground wire and the tester
negative (-) terminal to the battery
negative (-) terminal.

If any abnormality is found, check the ignition


switch and wire harness for short circuit .
CURRENT TEST
This inspection must be performed with an
electric tester when the battery is fully
charged.
Warm up the engine for inspection.
Connect the electric tester across the battery
terminals. Disconnect the fuse and connect an
ammeter between the fuse terminals.
Attach a tachometer to the engine.
Start the engine and gradually increase the
engine speed to measure the limit voltage and
current.
Limit Voltage/Current: 1415V/0.5A max.
(5000rpm max.)
If the limit voltage is not within the specified
range, check the regulator/rectifier. (14-5)

Battery
(-) Terminal

(+) Terminal

fuse
Headlight Wire Coupler

LIGHTING SYSTEM LIMIT VOLTAGE


INSPECTION
Remove the handlebar front cover. (2-2)

Measure the voltage with the electric


tester in the AC range.

Limit Voltage: 1214V/ (5000rpm max.)


If the limit voltage is not within the specified
range, check the regulator/rectifier. (14-5)

Perform this test with a fully charged


battery.

14-4

14. BATTERY/CHARGING SYSTEM/


A.C. GENERATOR

REGULATOR/RECTIFIER

AGIKITY 125
Regulator/Rectifier

MAIN HARNESS CIRCUIT INSPECTION


Remove the front covers. (2-2)
Remove the regulator/rectifier 4P coupler and
check for continuity between the wire harness
terminals according to the following :
Item (Wire Color)
Between battery (red)
and engine ground
Between ground (green)
and engine ground
Between lighting wire
(yellow) and engine
ground (Remove the
resistor coupler and auto
bystarter coupler and
turn the lighting switch
OFF for inspection)
Between charging coil
(white) and engine
ground

Judgment
Battery has
voltage
Continuity exists

A.C. generator
stator has
resistance
A.C. generator
stator has
resistance

Red

Yellow

REGULATOR/RECTIFIER INSPECTION
If the main harness terminals are normal,
check the regulator/rectifier coupler for loose
connection and measure the resistances
between the regulator/rectifier terminals.

Do not touch the tester probes with


your finger because human body has
resistance.
Use the following specified testers for
accurate testing. Use of an improper
tester in an improper range may give
false readings.
Kowa Electric Tester
Sanwa Electric Tester
Kowa Electric Tester TH-5H
Proper range for testing:
Use XK range for Sanwa Tester
Use X100 range for Kowa Tester
If the dry battery in the tester is weak,
the readings will be incorrect. In this
case, check the dry battery.
The Kowa tester readings are 100
times the actual values. Be careful
during testing.
Replace the regulator/rectifier if the readings
are not within the specifications in the table.

14-5

White
Probe
Probe(-)

Green

White Yellow Red


Green
White

3K-50K

Yellow

5K-100K
Red

Green

5K-50K

14. BATTERY/CHARGING SYSTEM/


A.C. GENERATOR

A.C. GENERATOR CHARGING


COIL

AGILITY 125
Charging Coil Wire

The inspection of A.C. generator charging


coil can be made with the engine installed.
INSPECTION
Disconnect the A.C. generator 2P connector.
Measure the resistance between the A.C.
generator white wire and engine ground with
an electric tester.
Standard: 0.21.2(at 20)
Replace the A.C. generator charging coil if
the reading is not within the specifications.

A.C. GENERATOR LIGHTING


COIL

The inspection of A.C. generator lighting


coil can be made with the engine installed.
INSPECTION
Disconnect the A.C. generator 2P connector.
Measure the resistance between the A.C.
generator yellow wire and engine ground
with an electric tester.
Standard: 0.11.0 (20)
Replace the A.C. generator lighting coil if the
reading is not within the specifications.

Lighting Coil Wire

RESISTOR INSPECTION
Remove the front covers. (2-2)
Measure the resistance between the resistor
lead and engine ground.
Resistances: 5W12: 1113
30W7.5: 68

Resistor

A.C. GENERATOR
REMOVAL
Remove the right side cover. (2-4)
Remove the four bolts attaching the cooling
fan cover to remove the fan cover.

Fan Cover

14-6

14. BATTERY/CHARGING SYSTEM/


A.C. GENERATOR

AGIKITY 125

Remove the cooling fan by removing the four


cooling fan attaching bolts.

Cooling Fan

Hold the flywheel with an universal holder.


Remove the flywheel nut.

Universal Holder

Special

Universal Holder

Remove the A.C. generator flywheel using


the flywheel puller.
Remove the woodruff key.
Special

Flywheel Puller

Flywheel Puller
A.C. Generator Wire Connector

Remove the A.C. generator wire connector.

14-7

14. BATTERY/CHARGING SYSTEM/


A.C. GENERATOR

AGILITY 125
Bolts

Remove the A.C. generator wire set plate.


Remove the pulser coil bolts.
Remove the A.C. generator wire rubber
sleeve and pulser coil from the right
crankcase.
Remove the two bolts and A.C. generator
stator.

Bolts

A.C. GNERATOR INSTALLATION


Flywheel
Woodruff Key

5.5kg-m
Cooling Fan

0.9kg-m

Fan Cover

0.5kg-m

A.C. Generator Wire


Rubber Sleeve

Stator

Install the A.C. generator stator and pulser


coil onto the right crankcase.
Tighten the stator and pulser coil bolts.
Torques: Pulser Coil : 0.45~0.6kgf-m
Stator
: 0.8~1.2kgf-m

Bolts

Bolts

Install the A.C. generator wire rubber sleeve


and A.C. generator wire set plate.

14-8

14. BATTERY/CHARGING SYSTEM/


A.C. GENERATOR

Connect the A.C. generator wire connector.

AGIKITY 125
A.C. Generator Wire Connector

Woodruff Key

Clean the taper hole in the flywheel off any


burrs and dirt.
Install the woodruff key in the crankshaft
keyway.

Install the flywheel onto the crankshaft with


the flywheel hole aligned with the crankshaft
woodruff key.

Universal Holder

The inside of the flywheel is magnetic.


Make sure that there is no bolt or nut
before installation.

Hold the flywheel with the universal holder


and tighten the flywheel nut.
Torque: 3.5~4.5kgf-m

Special

Universal Holder
Install the cooling fan.
Torque: 0.8~1.2kgf-m

14-9

Cooling Fan

14. BATTERY/CHARGING SYSTEM/


A.C. GENERATOR

AGILITY 125

Install the fan cover.


Install the right side cover. (2-4)

Fan Cover

14-10

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