Ubee Router Manual
Ubee Router Manual
Ubee Router Manual
September 2015
www.ubeeinteractive.com
8085 S. Chester Street, Suite 200
Englewood, CO 80112
1.888.390.8233
Sales (email): [email protected]
Support (email): [email protected]
Contents
1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
7.3
11 Glossary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
Introduction
Welcome to the Ubee family of data networking products. This guide is specific to the
DDW365 Advanced Wireless Gateway for subscribers of Cox Communications cable
services. This document serves the following purposes:
Provides instructions on how to install, connect and operate the DDW365.
Provides directions for accessing the Web user interface (UI) for configuration and
management of the device.
Defines all relevant device compliance standards and physical specifications.
Provides a glossary to define technical terms and acronyms. Refer to the Glossary on
page 98.
Topics
See the following topics:
1.1
1.1.1
Understanding Safety
WARNING: The following information provides safety guidelines for anyone
installing and maintaining the DDW365. Read all safety instructions in this
guide before attempting to unpack, install, operate, or connect power to this
product. Follow all instruction labels on the device itself. Comply with the
following safety guidelines for proper operation of the device.
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Follow basic safety precautions to reduce the risk of fire, electrical shock, and
injury. To prevent fire or shock hazard, do not expose the unit to rain and
moisture or install this product near water. Never spill any form of liquid on or
into this product. Do not use liquid cleaners or aerosol cleaners on or close to
this product. Clean with a soft dry cloth.
Do not insert sharp objects into the products module openings or empty slots.
Doing so can accidentally damage its parts and/or cause electric shock.
Electrostatic discharge (ESD) can permanently damage semiconductor
devices. Always follow ESD-prevention guidelines for equipment handling and
storage.
Use only the power cable supplied with the device. Do not attach the power
supply cable to building surfaces or floorings.
Rest the power cable freely without any obstacles. Do not place heavy items on top of
the power cable. Do not abuse, step, or walk on the cable.
Do not place heavy objects on top of the device. Do not place the device on an
unstable stand or table; the device can fall and become damaged.
To prevent overheating the device, do not block the slots and openings in the module
housing that provide ventilation. Do not expose this device to direct sunlight. Do not
place hot devices close to this device; it may degrade it or cause damage.
1.1.2
1.1.3
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1.2
1.3
Requesting Support
Subscribers must contact their service provider (Cox Communications) for direct support.
Device documentation support may be available at:
http://www.ubeeinteractive.com
1.4
Description
1 - RJ45 Cable (Ethernet)
Length ~ 6.0 ft RoHS & UL compliant
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Item
Description
1 - Power Cable
Input: 90-120VAC, 50-60Hz, 0.9A Max.
CE and UL Certified
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1.5
1.5.1
Front Panel
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Rear Panel
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1.5.2
1.5.3
Description
USB
ETH1
ETH2
ETH3
ETH4
RESET
CABLE
POWER
Connects the cable to the device. Use only the power cable
provided with the DDW365.
WPS
Located on top of the cable modem, this button is used for the WiFi
Protected Setup (WPS) method to connect a PIN-protected WiFi
device to the cable modem. Refer to Understanding the Wireless
Menu on page 73 for more information.
FRONT PANEL
LED
Color
Description
POWER
White
US/DS
White
Flashes Once every second while scanning DS. Once locked on DS, flashes twice every
second while registering the US.
On Locked to US and DS channels and registered OK.
Flashes When a firmware upgrade is in progress, and POWER LED and ONLINE LEDs are
ON solid.
(upstream/
downstream)
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FRONT PANEL
LED
Color
Description
ONLINE
White
WiFi
White
On WiFi is enabled.
Off WiFi is disabled.
WPS
BUTTON
(top of
device)
White
If not used, the LED is off. When a user pushes the WPS button or triggers WPS via the
devices Web UI, an LED on the top-front of the device blinks for 4 minutes until a PIN is
entered from the wireless client that wishes to connect (for example, a laptop computer). After
a WiFi client attaches successfully, the LED remains On for 5 minutes, then turns Off.
REAR PANEL
LED
Color
Description
ETH1
ETH2
ETH3
ETH4
Green/
Orange
On Green An Ethernet device is connected to the device at 1000 Mbps speeds (Gigabit
Ethernet).
On Orange An Ethernet device is connected to the device at 10/100 Mbps speeds.
Flashes (in Green or Orange) When data is being passed between the cable modem and
the connected device.
The Ethernet ports are used to connect Ethernet devices such as computers, gaming
consoles, and/or routers/hubs to the DDW365 using RJ-45 cables. Each Ethernet port on the
back panel of the device has an LED to indicate its status when an Ethernet device is
connected.
1.6
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Upstream*
Frequency Range: 5MHz ~ 42MHz
Modulation A-TDMA: QPSK, 8, 16, 32, 64QAM, S-CMDA: QPSK, 8, 16, 32, 64,
128QAM
Max Bandwidth of 4 Channels = 122.88 (108) Mbps, bandwidth per channel (up to
4 channels) = [QPSK 0.32 ~ 10.24 Mbps, 8 QAM 0.48 ~ 15.36 Mbps, 16 QAM 0.64
~ 20.48 Mbps, 32 QAM 0.80 ~ 25.60 Mbps, 64 QAM 0.96 ~ 30.72 Mbps, 128
QAM/TCM 30.72 Mbps]
Symbol Rate: 160, 320, 640, 1280, 2560, 5120 Ksps
RF (cable) Output Power: TDMA/ATDMA: +8dBmV to +54dBmV (32/64 QAM).
ATDMA Only: +8dBmV to +55dBmV (8/16 QAM), +8dBmV to +58dBmV (QPSK).
S-CDMA: +8dBmV to +53dBmV (all modulations)
*Actual speeds vary based on factors including network configuration and speed.
Security and Network
Supports 8 SSIDs, 802.11b/g/n compliant with link speeds up to 450 Mbps, 3 Tx
and 3 Rx antennas with single band (2.4 GHz) radio.
DHCP Client/Server, Static IP network assignment, RIPv1/ v2, Ethernet
10/100/1000 BaseT, full-duplex auto-negotiate functionality, IPv4 and IPv6 support
NAT Firewall, MAC/IP/port filtering, parental control, stateful packet inspection
(SPI), DoS attack protection, WPS/ WPA/ WPA2/ WPA-PSK & 64/128-bit WEP
encryption
VPN pass-through and end-point support (IPSec/PPTP), TACACS or RADIUS
authentication
Device Management
Supports IEEE 802.11e Wi-Fi Multimedia (WMM) and UAPSD (power savings)
DOCSIS, Web-Based, and XML Configuration
Telnet/SSH remote management
Firmware upgrade via TFTP
Configuration backup and restore
SNMP support
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TR-069 capable
1.7
Dimensions: 220mm, 8.625 (W) x 220mm, 8.625 (H) x 42mm, 1.625 (D)
Weight: 825g (1.8 lbs.) (Contains internal PSU)
Input: 90-120VAC, 50-60Hz
Output: 12V 2.17A
Operating Temperature: 0C ~ 40C (32F ~ 104F)
Humidity: 5~90% (non-condensing)
If the subscriber changes the SSID, the device does not revert to this default
SSID when the device is power reset. It will default to this SSID when a factory
reset is performed through the Web UI or when the device Reset button is
pressed and held for more than 12 seconds.
The Wi-Fi MAC address can be found at the top of the Wireless Primary
Network screen. Refer to Using the Primary Network Option on page 70.
Encryption Method = WPA2-PSK with TKIP+AES encryption
WPA Pre-shared Key = Unique key for each device. Also called the network key.
The WPA pre-shared key for the DDW365 is the 13 characters of the modems
serial number and can be found on the Wireless Primary Network screen. Refer to
Using the Primary Network Option on page 76. The serial number can also be
found on the device label. Refer to Understanding the Device Label on page 10.
Example: B7Y3R11000049
WPS PIN = The WPS PIN is a randomly-generated number found on the Wireless
Primary Network screen. Refer to Using the Primary Network Option on page 76.
The WPS PIN can also be found on the device label. Refer to Understanding the
Device Label on page 10.
Device Name: UbeeAP
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1.8
Item
Description
CABLE RF MAC
WAN-MAN MAC
Defines the unique address for the cable home interface of the
DDW365.
S/N
Defines the SSID (service set identifier) for the 2.4GHz band.
DDW365 plus a period, plus the last 6 characters of the Wi-Fi
MAC address plus -2.4G.
Password (Key)
Defines the unique WPA pre-shared key for the device. It is also
called the network key. The WPA pre-shared key for the DDW365 is
the 13 characters of the modems serial number.
WPS PIN
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Item
Description
Hardware Version
DC
Assembled In
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2.1
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3. Power on your PC. The PC must have an Ethernet network adapter or Ethernet port
and an Internet browser installed, such as Internet Explorer. The following browsers
are supported:
For Windows 2000, XP, Vista, Windows 8, Windows 7, Google Chrome, Firefox
1.07 and higher, Internet Explorer v7 and above.
For MAC OS X, 10.2, and higher, Firefox 1.07 and higher, Safari 1.x and higher.
4. Connect the power cable included in the product package to the back of the DDW365
and plug the other end into a power outlet.
5. Connect the network cable included in the product package to your computers
Ethernet port. Connect the other end to the ETH1, ETH2, ETH3, or ETH4 port on the
DDW365.
6. Connect a coaxial cable from the CABLE connector on the back of the device to the
cable wall outlet, or to a cable splitter connected to the wall outlet.
7. Validate the network connection using the device LEDs to confirm operations.
The WiFi LED must be flashing or solidly lit.
The PWR, DS/US, and ONLINE LEDs are solidly lit.
Refer to Understanding LED Behavior on page 5 for more information.
2.2.1
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4. If the connected device is a gaming console, perform any online task supported by the
console (for example, log into the gaming server, play an online game, download
content).
Note
Refer to Troubleshooting the Installation on page 15 for troubleshooting information.
2.2.2
Mac Users: Click on the wireless icon (Airport) on the right side of the top menu
bar. All available wireless networks will appear in the drop-down menu.
2. The DDW365 is shipped with a default SSID. The SSID is the name of the wireless
network broadcast from the device so that wireless clients can connect to it.
Double-click your SSID in the wireless networks window. The default SSID is
DDW365 plus a period, plus the last 6 characters of the Wi-Fi MAC address plus
-2.4G.
Example for modem with WiFi MAC address 08:3e:8e:44:28:13
SSID: DDW365.442813-2.4G
Notes: If the subscriber changes the SSID, the device does not revert to this
default SSID when the device is power reset. It will default to this SSID when a
factory reset is performed through the Web UI or when the device Reset button
is pressed and held for more than 12 seconds. The Wi-Fi MAC address can be
found at the top of the Wireless Primary Network screen. Refer to Using the
Primary Network Option on page 70.
When prompted, enter the network key, also called the WPA pre-shared key. This
is a unique key for each device. The pre-shared key for the DDW365 is the 13
characters of the modems serial number and can be found on the Wireless
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Primary Network screen. Refer to Using the Primary Network Option on page 76.
The serial number can also be found on the device label. Refer to Understanding
the Device Label on page 10.
Example pre-shared key: B7Y3R11000049
If using WPS, enter the WPS personal identification number (PIN). The WPS PIN
is a randomly-generated number found on the Wireless Primary Network screen.
Refer to Using the Primary Network Option on page 76. The WPS PIN can also be
found on the device label. Refer to Understanding the Device Label on page 10.
WPA-WPA2 TKIP+AES is the default encryption method.
3. Confirm connectivity by opening a Web browser and going to any Web site
(for example, http://www.wikipedia.org) or access the Web interface for the DDW365.
Note
The Web interface allows you to customize the configurations and capabilities for the
device. For a full explanation of all Web interface functions, refer to Using the Web
User Interface on page 15.
If you have wireless issues or questions, refer to Deploying and Troubleshooting the
Wireless Network on page 92.
2.3
2.
Choose the Device Manager tab and look for a yellow exclamation point or red X over the
network interface card (NIC) in the Network Adapters field. If you see either one, you may
have an interrupt request (IRQ) conflict. Refer to the manufacturers documentation or ask
your service provider for further assistance.
Verify that TCP/IP is the default protocol for your network interface card.
Power cycle the cable modem by removing the power cord from the electrical
outlet and plugging it back in. Wait for the cable modem to re-establish
communications with your cable service provider.
Check General Connectivity Issues:
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3.1
4. Click OK. The Status>Software screen (shown below) displays software information
about the DDW365. After initially logging in to the device, you will be prompted to
change your password for security reasons. Refer to Changing the User Password on
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Note: Refer to Using the Software Option on page 21 for detailed field descriptions of
the Status>Software screen.
3.1.1
The Status>Account screen will appear and allow you to enter a new password and then
confirm the new password. Click Apply.
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You will be returned to the login screen again. Enter the username (user) and the new
password. Click OK.
The Status>Account screen will appear again and will indicate that the password change
has been accepted.
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Using
Using
Using
Using
Using
the
the
the
the
the
Steps
To access status options:
1. Access the Web user interface. Refer to Accessing the Web User Interface Locally on
page 15.
2. Click Status from the main menu.
4.1
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Label
Description
Information
Standard Specification Compliant
Hardware Version
Software Version
CM certificate
Status
4.2
System Up Time
Network Access
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Steps
To view connection information:
1. Click Status from the main menu.
2. Click Connection from the left side menu. Field descriptions are listed below the
screen example.
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Label
Description
Connectivity State
Boot State
Configuration File
Security
Lock Status
Modulation
Channel ID
Frequency
Power
SNR
Correctables
Uncorrectables
Lock Status
US Channel Type
Channel ID
Symbol Rate
Frequency
Power
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4.3
Label
Description
User
User name
New Password
Confirm Password
Apply
Note: After changing the user password, you may be instructed to log into the
device again using the new password.
4.4
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4.4.1
Label
Description
Utility
Target
Ping Size
Defines the packet size (bytes of data) to send for the ping
operation. Default is 64.
No. of Pings
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Label
4.4.2
Description
Ping Interval
Start Test
Abort Test
Clear Results
Results
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4.5
Utility
Target
Max Hops
Data Size
Base Port
Resolve Host
Results
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Steps
To restore user defaults:
1. Click Status from the main menu.
2. Click User Default from the left side menu. Field descriptions are listed below the
screen example.
Label
Description
Apply
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Using
Using
Using
Using
the
the
the
the
Steps
To access the basic menu:
1. Access the Web user interface. Refer to Accessing the Web User Interface Locally on
page 15.
2. Click Basic from the main menu.
5.1
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Label
Description
LAN
IP Address
MAC Address
Interface/Prefix
None Specified
WAN
IP Address
MAC Address
Duration
Expires
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Label
5.2
Description
Selects the WAN connection type. For each type, different data
entry is required, as explained below:
DHCP: The WAN interface is set to a DHCP client, and
the IP address is assigned by the service providers DHCP
server.
Static IP: For Static IP, you must manually enter the IP
address for the WAN interface.
PPTP (dhcp): For Point to Point Tunneling Protocol
(PPTP), you must enter a username, password, and the
PPTP servers IP address.
PPTP (static):
L2TP (dhcp):
L2TP (static):
Apply
Saves changes.
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Label
Description
DHCP Server
Number of CPEs
Lease Time
Apply
Saves changes.
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Label
5.3
Description
DHCP Clients
Force Available
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Label
5.4
Description
DDNS Service
User Name
Password
Host Name
IP Address
Status
Apply
Saves changes.
5.4.1
A pop-up window appears instructing you to select Save when prompted. Click OK.
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The following window appears, giving you the option to save the file. Click the Save File
option and click OK.
The file will be saved to your Downloads folder as a binary file (.bin) titled
GatewaySettings.bin.
5.4.2
The File Upload dialog box appears and allows you to select the previously saved backup
file. Highlight the file and click Open.
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The location for the backed up file appears in the box to the left of the Browse button.
Click the Restore button.
You are advised that you will be required to reboot the modem. Click OK.
You are then notified that the device has been reset. Click RELOAD.
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You are then presented with the login screen for the modem. Enter the Username and
Password to return to the modem User Interface.
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Using
Using
Using
Using
Using
Using
Using
Using
the
the
the
the
the
the
the
the
Steps
To access the Advanced menu:
1. Access the Web user interface. Refer to Accessing the Web User Interface Locally on
page 15.
2. Click Advanced from the main menu.
6.1
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Label
Description
WAN Blocking
Ipsec PassThrough
PPTP PassThrough
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Label
Description
Multicast Enable
UPnP Enable
NAT ALG Status Filters to allow (enable) or disallow (disable) protocols to pass through the
DDW365 to connected devices (computers, game consoles, and so on).
RSVP
FTP
TFTP
Kerb88
NetBios
IKE
RTSP
Kerb1293
H225
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Label
Description
PPTP
MSN
SIP
6.2
ICQ
IRC666x
ICQTalk
Net2Phone
IRC7000
IRC8000
Apply
Saves changes.
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4. Click IP Filtering from the left side menu. Field descriptions are listed below the
screen example.
Label
6.3
Description
Start Address
End Address
Enabled
Apply
Saves changes.
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4. Enter the MAC address to block in the text box to the left of the Add MAC Address
button.
5. Click the Add MAC Address button. The MAC address is displayed in the filtered
MAC address list. Field descriptions are listed below the screen example.
Label
6.4
Description
MAC Addresses
Clear All
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For example:
To prevent all Telnet access into and across your LAN:
1. Enter the Start and End ports to be 23.
2. Select Both for Protocol to include TCP and UDP.
3. Check Enabled.
4. Click Apply. Field descriptions are listed below the screen example.
Caution
Use caution when assigning port filtering by port range. You may accidentally prevent
traffic that should pass through your network, such as http or email. Pre-assigned
application ports are displayed on the Forwarding screen. Refer to Using the Forwarding
Option on page 45.
Label
Description
Start Port
End Port
Protocol
Enabled
Activates the rule and filters out all traffic on the specified
ports.
Apply
Saves changes.
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6.5
6.5.1
d. Click Apply.
e. Test your local host or application such as your Xbox to see if it is functioning
properly. Continue with port forwarding if the host or application is not
communicating correctly.
2. Assign a Static IP lease to the client/host to which you are setting up forwarding. This
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way, the IP does not change and disrupt your forwarding rules. For example, if you are
hosting a Web server in your internal network, and you wish to setup a forwarding rule
for it, assign a static IP lease to that system to keep the IP from renewing and
disrupting the forwarding rule.
6.5.2
Setting Up Forwarding
If the suggestions in Before Setting Up Forwarding on page 45 did not correct your
communication problem, use port forwarding.
You need the following information to set up port forwarding:
IP address of each local host system (for example, Xbox) for which you need to setup
a port forwarding rule.
Port numbers the local hosts application listens to for incoming requests/data (for
example, a game or other service). These port numbers should be available in the
documentation associated with the application.
Note
For detailed information on port forwarding, including how to set it up for specific
applications using specific network devices (for example, cable modems), refer to:
http://portforward.com or consult your host device or application user manual.
Steps
To set up forwarding:
1. Access the Web interface of the cable modem, see Accessing the Web User Interface
Locally on page 15.
2. Click Advanced from the main menu.
3. Click Forwarding from the left menu.
4. Click Create IPv4
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5. Enter information in the forwarding fields as shown in the screen shot below. Field
descriptions follow.
Label
Description
Local IP Address
External IP Address
Protocol
Description
Enabled
Cancel
Apply
Saves changes.
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Port Map
6. Click Apply. The forwarding rule is created and displayed in the table as shown
below. Additional field descriptions follow.
Label
6.5.3
Description
Edit
Remove
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6.6
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4. Only John can connect to the Real Audio server until the connection is closed or
expires.
Steps
To set up port triggering:
1. Click Advanced from the main menu.
2. Click Port Triggers from the left side menu.
3. Click Create.
4. Enter information in the Port Trigger fields as shown below. Field descriptions follow
the screen shot.
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Label
Description
Protocol
Defines the protocol type for this rule, UDP, TCP, or Both.
Description
Enabled
Apply
Saves changes.
Clear All
5. Click Apply. The port trigger rule is created and displayed in the table. Additional field
descriptions are listed below the screen example.
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Label
Description
Remove All
Edit
Remove
Clear All
The following example shows the Port Triggering option set up for a dual Xbox
configuration.
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6.7
Label
6.8
Description
Clear All
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Steps
To set up a DMZ host:
1. Connect a PC to an Ethernet port on the DDW365. Make sure both devices are
powered on and functioning.
2. Connect a Home Gateway (or other device you wish to be in the DMZ) to an Ethernet
port on the DDW365.
3. Log in to the DDW365 Web user interface.
4. Click Advanced from the main menu.
5. Click DMZ Host from the left side menu.
6. Enter the IP address of the Home Gateway (host device) to be exposed to the WAN.
7. Test the device to ensure Internet access is available and the device is functional. For
example, connect to the Internet from a PC connected to the Home Gateway.
Label
Description
DMZ Address
Apply
Saves changes.
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7.1
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Label
7.2
Description
Apply
Saves changes.
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Label
7.3
Description
Defines the email address where you want to send the log.
SMTP Username
SMTP Password
E-mail Alerts
Apply
E-mail Log
Clear Log
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Label
Description
Permitted Connections
Logs all access attempts that are allowed by the firewall when
checked.
Blocked Connections
Logs all access attempts that are blocked by the firewall when
checked.
Apply
Saves changes.
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Topics
See the following topics:
Using
Using
Using
Using
the
the
the
the
Steps
To access the Access Control menu:
1. Access the Web interface. Refer to Accessing the Web User Interface Locally on page
15.
2. Click the Access Control link from the top of the screen.
8.1
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Label
Description
Add User
Remove User
Enable
Password
Re-Enter Password
Trusted User
Content Rule
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Label
8.2
Description
Session Duration
Inactivity Time
Allows you to enter the time out value when a user has no
activity on the Internet. When the time expires, the user
interface to the Internet is canceled.
Apply
Trusted Computers
Defines the trusted hosts that can bypass the Access Control
Process.
Add
Remove
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Label
Description
Apply
Adds a policy to the Policy List. Enter the policy name and
click Add New Policy. The policy then becomes selectable in
the Content Policy List drop down menu.
Remove Policy
Deletes a policy from the list. Select the policy from the
Content Policy List drop down menu and click Remove Policy.
Keyword List
Add Keyword
Adds a keyword to the keyword list. Enter the word in the field
next to the Add Keyword button and click Add Keyword. The
keyword is added to the Keyword List.
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Label
Remove Keyword
Add Domain
Remove Domain
Adds allowed domains to the list. Enter the name in the field
next to Add Allowed Domain and click Add Allowed Domain.
Override Password
8.3
Description
Password
Re-Enter Password
Access Duration
Set a time duration (in minutes) for access to the blocked site
when the block has been overridden by entering the password.
Apply
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Label
Description
Adds a new policy. Enter a policy name in the field next to Add
New Policy, and click the Add New Policy button. The policy
then becomes selectable in the Time Access Policy List drop
down menu.
Enabled
Remove
Deletes a policy. Select the policy from the Time Access Policy
List drop-down menu and click Remove.
Days to Block
Time to Block:
All Day or a specific time frame
Ports to Block
Apply
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8.4
Label
Description
Last Occurrence
Action
Target
User
Source
Clear Log
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Steps
To access the Wireless menu:
1. Access the Web interface. Refer to Accessing the Web User Interface Locally on page
15.
2. Click Wireless from the main menu.
9.1
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Label
Description
Wireless Interfaces
Wireless
Country
Output Power
802.11 Band
802.11 n-mode
Bandwidth
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Label
9.1.1
Description
Control Channel
Regulatory Mode
OBSS Coexistence
STBC Tx
Apply
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Label
9.2
Description
Network Name
Security Mode
Mode
PHY Mode
RSSI
Channel
BSSID
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Label
Description
Primary Network
Closed Network
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Label
Description
AP Isolate
WPA
WPA-PSK
WPA2
WPA2-PSK
WPA/WPA2 Encryption
Show Key
RADIUS Server
RADIUS Port
RADIUS Key
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Label
Description
WEP Encryption
802.1x Authentication
Passphrase
Apply
Saves changes.
Automatic Security Configuration Sets up WPS (Wi-Fi Protected Setup) for devices connecting
to the wireless network.
WPS/Disabled
Device Name
WPS Setup AP
UUID
PIN
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Label
Generate AP PIN
Description
Creates a new PIN for this access point.
9.2.1
Add a client
Client PIN
9.3
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Label
Description
54g Mode
XPress Technology
802.11n Protection
Selects the rate that all wireless clients must support to connect
to the DDW365. The options are All and Default.
Multicast Rate
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Label
9.4
Description
NPHY Rate
Legacy Rate
Beacon Interval
DTIM Interval
Fragmentation
Threshold
Specifies the fragmentation threshold packet size between 2562346 bytes. Fragmentation takes place when a packets size
exceeds the fragmentation threshold.
RTS Threshold
Apply
Saves changes.
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Label
Description
Wireless Interface
Defines the network name (SSID) and MAC address for which
you are setting access control parameters.
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Label
9.5
Description
MAC Addresses
Defines the MAC addresses. Note: You may cut and paste
MAC addresses from the connected clients list at the bottom
of the screen.
Apply
Connected Clients
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WMM QoS capability allows you to assign access categories (ACs) to various packet
streams. The assigned AC of a packet stream depends on the packets priority, such
as a priority assigned by an application (also referred to as a user priority (UP). An AC
may include a common set of enhanced distributed channel access (EDCA)
parameters used by QoS to contend for a channel to transmit packets with certain
priorities.
Different ACs can be associated with different power saving parameters. For example,
one power saving parameter might be the delivery mechanism used by an access
point (AP) to deliver packets to a station (STA) that is operating in a reduced power
mode.
WMM transmit opportunity (TXOP) is assigned to each access point. The bounded
time interval during which a station can send as many frames as possible as long as
the transmission time does not extend past the maximum duration of the TXOP. If a
frame is too large to be transmitted in a single TXOP, it should be fragmented into
smaller frames. Using TXOP reduces the problem of low rate stations gaining too
much channel time in the legacy 802.11 DCF MAC. A TXOP time interval of 0 means
it is limited to a single MAC service data unit (MSDU) or MAC management protocol
data unit (MMPDU).
Note
WMM may need to be disabled to avoid throughput impacts to other wireless devices.
Steps
To configure the multimedia wireless option:
1. Click Wireless from the main menu.
2. Click WMM (Wi-Fi Multimedia) from the left side menu. Field descriptions are listed
below the screen example.
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Ubee Interactive
Label
Description
WMM Support
No-Acknowledgement
Apply
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EDCA AP Parameters
CWmin
CWmax
AIFSN
TXOP (b) Limit (usec)
TXOP (a/g) Limit (usec)
Discard Oldest First
9.6
Defines how many times the MAC retries to send different types
of packets. If the number of retries reach their limit, the frame is
discarded.
Apply
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Caution
Avoid bridge loops when you enable bridging devices. Bridge loops cause broadcast traffic to
circle the network endlessly. This can degrade throughput and disrupt communications.
Steps
To configure the modem as a bridge:
1. Click Wireless from the main menu.
2. Click Bridging from the left side menu. Field descriptions are listed below the screen
example.
Label
9.7
Description
Wireless Bridging
Remote Bridges
Apply
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9.7.1
9.7.2
Attenuation Considerations
Material
Attenuation
(2.4GHz)
Free Space
0.24dB / foot
Interior Drywall
3dB to 4dB
Cubicle Wall
2dB to 5dB
3dB to 4dB
6dB to 18dB
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Attenuation Considerations
Material
Attenuation
(2.4GHz)
2dB to 3dB
13dB
10dB
13dB to 19dB
Human Body
3dB
Trees (Note 2)
0.15dB / foot
5. Use the attenuation value from the materials table above in the following formula:
Formula:
(Transmit Power, use -30dBm) (Receiver Sensitivity, use RSSI value) =
Allowable Free Space Loss
Allowable Free Space Loss Materials Attenuation Value =
Optimal Distance in Feet Between the DDW365 and a Wireless Client
Example:
(-30dBm) - (-67dBm) = 37dBm (allowable free space loss for a 54Mbps connection)
37dBm .24db/foot (for open space) = 154.16 feet
6. Once you know the optimal feet distance between individual wireless clients and the
DDW365, you may resolve and prevent some performance issues.
7. Check the wireless signal strength and speed of the computer connected wirelessly to
the DDW365. Instructions for checking speeds are provided for both a Windows and a
Mac computer in the table below. If the wireless computer is not connected, refer to
Connecting a Wireless Device on page 12.
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9.7.3
Apple Mac
2.4GHz
Channels
In the USA, channels 1-11 are used. There are 3 non-overlapping channels
(1, 6, and 11). Auto channel should be selected to ensure that the channel
with the least interference is used.
Standards
802.11b,g,n
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Band
9.7.4
2.4GHz
Network Range
Interference
Application
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10
Using
Using
Using
Using
Using
the
the
the
the
the
Steps
To access USB options:
1. Access the Web user interface. Refer to Accessing the Web User Interface Locally on
page 15.
2. Click USB from the main menu.
10.1
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Ubee Interactive
Label
10.2
Description
Approved Devices
Storage Configuration
Apply
Saves changes.
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Label
Description
Apply Changes
Saves changes.
Select
Volume Name
Manufacturer
Product
Free Space
Used Space
Displays the space that has been used on the USB storage
device.
Total Space
SMART Status
Remove
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Label
10.3
Description
Add
Refresh List
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Label
10.4
Description
Network/Device Name
Default Sharing
Allows you to set the default sharing option for the device.
Options are:
1. Share specified folders and all approved devices
2. Only share specified folders
Apply
Edit
Refresh
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Label
Description
Network/Device Name
Workgroup Name
Protocols
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Label
Description
Apply
Saves changes.
Actions
Share Name
Displays the shared name the folder was given during Create
New Folder.
Device
Folder
Read Access
Write Access
Free Space
Used Space
Displays the space that has been used on the USB storage
device.
Total Space
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10.5
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Label
Description
Basic Settings
Media Server
The media server name, the name that will show up on media
players.
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Label
Description
Test Mode
Scan Settings
Scanning Method
Displays the file types that were selected in the Available File
Types section.
Scan Now
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11
Glossary
This chapter defines terms used in this guide and in the industry.
54GTM
The internal wireless adapter from Broadcom.
ALG (Application-Level Gateway)
A type of security device that acts on behalf of the application servers on a network,
hiding the servers themselves from traffic that might be malicious.
AP (Access Point)
A device that allows wireless devices to connect to a wired network using WiFi, or related
standards.
Broadcast
A packet sent to all devices on a network.
BSS (Basic Service Sets)
A basic service set is the fundamental building block of an 802.11 wireless local area
network. The overlapping BSS problem refers to a situation where two or more systems,
unrelated to each other are in close enough proximity to hear each other physically.
Overlapping BSS may degrade the network performance severely.
BSSID (Basic Service Set Identifier)
The BSSID uniquely identifies a specific access point and is in the same format as a MAC
address.
Channel Bonding
A computer networking configuration where two or more network interfaces are combined
on a host computer for redundancy or increased throughput. Data is transmitted over
these channels as if they are one channel.
CMTS (Cable Modem Termination System)
Typically located in the cable companys headend, the CMTS is equipment that provides
high-speed data services to subscribers, such as cable Internet and Voice over IP (VoIP).
CPE (Customer Premises Equipment)
Equipment such as telephones, routers, and modems located at a users location to
enable access to communication services.
Default Gateway
The routing device used to forward all traffic that is not addressed to a computer on the
local subnet.
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Glossary
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Glossary
Firewall
A highly effective method to block unsolicited traffic from outside the connected
computers in your gateway and local network.
FTP (File Transfer Protocol)
A network protocol used to transfer files from one host to another over a TCP-based
network.
Gateway
A local device, usually a router, that connects hosts on a local network to other networks
sometimes with different incompatible communication protocols. The DDW365 is an
example of a gateway.
Headend
A main facility to process and distribute Internet communication signals. Headend may
also refer to cable television signals and power line communication facilities.
ICQ
A free instant-messaging utility introduced by Mirabilis in 1996.
IKE (Internet Key Exchange)
A protocol used to ensure security for VPN negotiation and remote host or network
access.
IP (Internet Protocol)
The method or protocol by which data is sent from one computer to another on the
Internet. It is a standard set of rules, procedures, or conventions relating to the format and
timing of data transmission between two computers that they must accept and use to
understand each other. Used in conjunction with the Transfer Control Protocol (TCP) to
form TCP/IP.
IP Address
In the most widely installed level of the IP today, an IP address is a 32-bit binary digit
number that identifies each sender or receiver of information that is sent in packet form
across the Internet. When you request a Web page or send an e-mail, the IP part of
TCP/IP includes your IP address. IP sends your IP address to the IP address obtained by
looking up the domain name in the URL you requested or in the e-mail address to which
you are sending a note. A dynamic IP address is an IP address that is automatically
assigned to a client station in a TCP/IP network, typically by a DHCP server.
IPsec (Internet Protocol Security)
A protocol suite for securing Internet Protocol (IP) communications by authenticating and
encrypting each IP packet of a communication session.
IRC (Internet Relay Chat)
A system that facilitates the transfer of messages in the form of text.
ISP (Internet Service Provider)
A company that provides individuals and companies access to the Internet and other
related services.
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Glossary
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Glossary
Ranging
A process in which a cable modem sends a range request at a power of 8 dBmV (very low
power). If it does not receive a range response from the CMTS, the cable modem retransmits the range request at a 3 dB higher power level and continues the process until
a range response is received.
Router
A device that forwards data between networks. An IP router forwards data based on IP
source and destination addresses.
RIP (Routing Information Protocol)
A protocol in which routers periodically exchange information with one another to
determine minimum-distance paths between sources and destinations.
RSSI (Received Signal Strength Indicator)
A measurement of the power present in a received radio signal. Lower negative numbers
(for example, -1 to -65) indicate the access point is closer. Greater negative numbers (for
example, -66 to -95) indicate the access point is farther away. RSSI is optimal between
0dBm and -64dBm.
RSVP (Resource Reservation Protocol)
A set of communication rules that allows channels or paths on the Internet to be reserved
for the multicast transmission of video and other high-bandwidth messages.
RTSP (Real Time Streaming Protocol)
A protocol used in the transfer of real-time streaming media such as audio and video.
Service Set Identifier (SSID)
A sequence of characters that uniquely names a wireless local area network (WLAN). The
SSID allows stations to connect to the desired network when multiple independent
networks are operating in the same physical area.
SIP (Session Initiation Protocol)
A signaling communications protocol that is widely used for controlling multimedia
communications sessions such as voice and video over Internet Protocol networks.
SNR (Signal-to-Noise Ratio)
A measure that compares the level of a desired signal to the level of background noise.
SNTP (Simple Network Time Protocol)
A protocol for synthesizing the clocks of computing devices over networks.
STBC (Space-Time Block Code))
A technique used in wireless communications to transmit multiple copies os a data stream
across a number of antennas.
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Glossary
Subnet
A portion of a network that shares a common address component. On TCP/IP networks,
subnets are defined as all devices whose IP addresses have the same prefix. For
example, all devices with IP addresses that start with 10.1.10 would be part of the same
subnet. IP networks are divided using a subnet mask.
Subnet Mask
Combined with the IP address, the IP subnet mask allows a device to know which other
addresses are local to it, and which must be reached through a gateway or router. A
number that explains which part of an IP address comprises the network address and
which part is the host address on that network.
Telnet
A network protocol used on the Internet or a local area network. Provides bi-directional
interactive text-oriented communications using a virtual terminal connection.
TACACS (Terminal Access Controller Access-Control System)
A remote authentication protocol used to communicate with an authentication server to
determine if the user is allowed to access the network.
TCP (Transmission Control Protocol)
A method (protocol) used with the IP to send data in the form of message units
(datagrams) between network devices over a LAN or WAN. While IP handles the actual
delivery of the data (routing), TCP keeps track of the individual units of data (packets) that
a message is divided into for efficient delivery over the network. TCP requires the receiver
of a packet to return an acknowledgment of receipt to the sender of the packet.
TCP/IP (Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol)
The basic communication language or set of protocols to communicate over a network
(developed specifically for the Internet). TCP/IP defines a suite or group of protocols.
TDMA (Time Division Multiple Access)
A method in which cable modems must time-share the upstream channel because there
are many cable modems and only one upstream channel frequency.
TFTP (Trivial File Transfer Protocol)
A file transfer protocol used to transfer automatically configuration or boot files.
TPC (Transmit Power Control)
Sometimes called Dynamic Power Control (DPC), TPC is a mechanism used in radio
communications to reduce the power of a radio transmitter to the minimum necessary to
maintain the link with a certain quality. It is used to avoid interference with other devices
and/or to extend battery life.
UDP (User Datagram Protocol)
A communications protocol that offers a limited amount of service when messages are
exchanged between computers in a network that uses the Internet Protocol.
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