Hiv and The Nigerian Child

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HIV AND THE NIGERIAN CHILD: MY

ADVICE TO MY PEERS
Introduction
HIV is the short form for “Human Immunodeficiency Virus”. This is the virus
that causes the dreaded “Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS)".
While AIDS is very popular amongst the Nigerian Children, HIV is not.
Unfortunately, HIV worsens to AIDS. So there comes the need to educate
every Nigeria Child about the dangers this killer-virus poses to our future.

Brief History
According to Wikipedia (an online free Encyclopaedia), HIV/AIDS was first
discovered between 1980 and 1981. And as at 2006, 25 years after its
discovery, it had killed more than 25 million people. In 2005 alone, AIDS
claimed an estimated 2.4 – 3.3 million lives; 570,000 were children.

During my research, I also found out that Nigeria has the third-largest
population of people living with HIV/AIDS and this revelation motivates me
to writing this article with more energy than a school-work demands as
much as it scares me.

The Factsheet
United Nation Children’s Fund (UNICEF) is an international organization
working for children’s right, their survival, development and protection. In
2007, UNICEF released a fact-sheet on Nigeria and it was revealed that:

1. An estimated 3.5 to 3.8 million people were living with HIV/AIDS in


Nigeria;
2. 4.7 per cent of the above estimate, were between 20 and 24 years old;
3. 4.9 per cent of 25 – 29 years were affected by the virus;
4. 4.4 per cent of women attending antenatal clinics are infected with
HIV;
5. About 240,000 children were living with HIV/AIDS in Nigeria; and
6. Sadly, about 930,000 children had been orphaned by AIDS;

My fear for the Nigerian Child


The Nigerian Child is one that is defined by many expressions. A lot of these
expressions bother me. In all, they paint to me a little helpless child who is
not only able to survive without support and guidance; he is also largely
neglected by his community.

As a result of this neglect, he freely roams the streets seeking food and
shelter. He is without education and he is totally vulnerable. In this search
for survival, HIV/AIDS is one of the several dangers that await an innocent
Nigerian child.

While some of us are lucky to have great parents, who care, cater and love
us, I wonder if there exists anyone anywhere who cares, caters and loves the
Nigerian child.

Preventing the Nigerian Child from HIV/AIDS


HIV/AIDS, from my research, can only be transmitted in a number of ways.
They are:

1. Blood: If infected blood comes into contact with any open wound, HIV
may be transmitted. This includes the sharing of sharp objects such as
Injections, clippers, razor blades and even needles. Children who
engage in tattoos and piercing are also exposed to HIV.

2. Mother-to-Child: The transmission of the virus from mother to the


child during pregnancy, childbirth and breast-feeding.
3. Sexual: Children that engage in early sexual relationships, as shown by
records, are more exposed to HIV. While we are encouraged to love
one another, we must equally avoid sexual relationships. They only
known results of early sexual relationships are poverty, illiteracy,
neglect and even, death. Therefore, children should be exposed to sex
education and be encouraged to totally avoid any sexual relationships.

My advice for my peers


The Nigerian Child is largely neglected. And thinking about this little
opportunity to explore the dangers HIV/AIDS poses to children, my utmost
appreciation goes to my lovely parents and my teachers. There is no way I
would be able to learn about HIV/AIDS if I was not cared for by my parents
and if this assignment was not given.

I will like to use this opportunity to advice my peers and other Nigerian
children that the most important habit to develop is Obedience. We have
been educated about HIV/AIDS. Now, while our parents and teachers are
not looking, can we be the obedient children who heed to advice all of the
time knowing that HIV/AIDS has no cure?

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