Omega 600S Manual
Omega 600S Manual
Omega 600S Manual
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
1.0
INTRODUCTION
National Oilwell pumps are manufactured in accordance with the highest standards demanded by
the industry. Proper maintenance and care will prolong the period of satisfactory service, and
reduce costs.
These instructions were written to promote the care, operation and maintenance of your pump.
When trouble arises outside the scope of this manual, our Engineering Department and all other
factory facilities are ready to help you. Feel free to contact us for assistance.
To improve our products we must be informed of the problems and solutions that occur in the
field. We request that you send us short reports of your experiences. Include the pump model
and serial numbers, operating conditions, problems, and the solution, if any. Forward to National
Oilwell, Omega Pump Products Attention: Engineering, P.O. Box 2069, Tulsa, OK 74101-2069.
Your help will be greatly appreciated.
2.0
3.0
GENERAL
National Oilwell pumps, when properly installed, given proper care and regular maintenance will
operate satisfactorily for a long period of time. The following paragraphs discuss the general
principles that must be considered to insure trouble-free operations.
3.1
Storage
All National Oilwell pumps are tested, inspected and protected against corrosion for the
period of shipment and installation only. If the pump is not to be installed at once, refer
to the section entitled "Long Term Storage of Pumps".
3.2
Location of Pump
Locate the pump in a clean, accessible place, so it can be inspected at regular intervals
during operation. Place the pump as close to the liquid supply as possible, so as to make
suction piping short and direct. Provide ample headroom for crane, hoist or tackle.
3.3
3.4
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
3.5
3.6
Couplings
On pumps where couplings are used, do not connect the coupling until all pump and
driver alignment operations have been completed. Check the coupling faces and flanges
of the pump for true horizontal and vertical position by means of a level. Correct the
positions by adjusting the supports as required.
3.7
Drive Shaft
Both short-coupled and tube-type Splicer 1810 drive lines are used to couple the engine
clutch or transmission to the gearbox. Drive lines are flanged on each end for bolting to
mating flanges on the transmission or gearbox.
As a general rule keep joint angles small for maximum life. Angles should not exceed 5
degrees for normal operations.
Do not neglect drive shaft lubrication. Use a quality of EP grease meeting the NLG1
grade 2 specification. Grease every one to three months depending on service.
3.8
Gearbox
An enclosed gearbox with a 4.6:1 ratio is mounted on either the left or right side of the
power end. Provided the input shaft clears the pump housing, the gearbox is reversible.
Recommended lubricant under normal operation is 85W-140 gear oil. If equipment is
kept in long term storage or is inactive, keep gearbox 90-95% filled.
The lubricant in a new gearbox should be changed after 500 hours of operation. Clean
with flushing oil.
Under normal operating conditions, change the lubricant every six months. Refer to
gearbox manual for specific recommendations.
Parts list and assembly of the gearboxes are included at the back of the manual in the
gearbox manual.
3.9
Lubrication
Read and follow lubrication instructions as they appear throughout this manual. The
power end and gearbox are pressure lubricated and are dependent on a properly operating
system with correct lubricants.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
4.0
PIPING
4.1
General
Pipes must line up naturally. They must NOT be forced into place with flange bolts, as
this may force the pump out of alignment. Pipes should be supported independently of
pump thereby not producing any strain.
Variations in flow and pressure, changes in direction of flow, cavitation, worn plungers,
pump valves, etc., all contribute to piping vibration. Therefore, suction and discharge
piping must be rigidly fixed in all directions and not just lightly strapped down. Flush,
clean and blowout all piping before connecting to pump. Use pipe dope and tape
sparingly, and on the male threads only.
After the piping is installed, the pump driver and speed reducer alignment should be
rechecked and corrected as required.
4.2
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
4.3
Discharge Piping
The pump discharge piping should be direct, free of bends and restrictions, and as short
as possible. All bends or turns required should be either long radius or 45o elbows. All
"dead ends" should be avoided. The piping should be pressure tested.
Adequate provisions should be made for anchoring and supporting the piping spans. The
pump must be able to be isolated for servicing; therefore, a fully opening block valve
should be located in the discharge piping. Also, to protect the pump, a check valve
should be employed. To facilitate starting and to eliminate air, a vent or bypass valve
should be installed close to the pump.
4.4
Flange Fittings
Flange fittings, unions and flexible connectors should be located close to the pump in all
pipelines, so as to facilitate removal of pump.
Alignment must be rechecked after suction and discharge piping have been bolted to the
pump, to test the effect of piping strains. When handling hot or extremely cold liquids,
disconnect the nozzle flanges after the unit has been in service to check the direction in
which the piping expansion is acting. Correct for strain effect, as required, to obtain true
flange alignment.
5.0
ACCESSORIES
5.1
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
If plunger size is reduced or increased the relief valve setting must be altered accordingly.
Always install a liquid filled pressure gage ahead of the relief valve so it reads the true
pump pressure while relieving.
The exhaust from the relief valve should always be directed to the supply tank - NOT to
pump suction.
The line from the relief valve to the tank must be the same size as the discharge line.
Calculate all pressure drops in the relief valve line when sizing the PRV. Where
possible, pipe the relief valve exhaust so that any leakage can be observed.
5.2
Strainer
To protect the pump from foreign matter, a suction strainer may be installed with a net
area three or more times the area of the suction pipe.
The strainer must be cleaned frequently to maintain a flow area exceeding the suction
pipe area. A clogged strainer will result in pump cavitation and serious damage.
Therefore, the strainer must be readily accessible for cleaning and inspection.
A pressure gage should be installed near the pump in the suction line. If the pressure falls
below the original start-up pressure, the strainer must be inspected. Where a suction lift
is involved, a compound or absolute pressure gage must be used.
5.3
Pulsation Dampeners
A good suction and discharge pipe layout for reciprocating pumps of conventional type
frequently require no devices to compensate for normal variations in velocity of flow in
the piping system. However, in some pump piping systems, especially multiple pump
installations, there can be considerable pulsations that are generated due to the system
acoustical natural frequencies, and pulsation dampeners are necessary.
The type of pulsation control device (dampener or accumulator) required to control
pulsation should be based on the type, size, and speed of the pump, the properties of the
liquid, the pressures, operational conditions, and the layout of the piping. The dampener
or accumulator best suited to control pulsations in the piping system should be
determined from an analysis of the acoustical characteristics of the entire pump piping
system, including all of the interconnected pump systems. If pulsation dampeners or
accumulators are used, they should be installed as close as possible to the pump flange
connection and should be considered as a part of the piping system and not as an
accessory of the pump.
If pulsation dampeners or accumulators are a function of the line pressure, provisions
should b made to keep the unit(s) charged with nitrogen or similar inert gas in accordance
with the equipment manufacturer's recommendation.
In multiple pump systems, the effectiveness of gas charged bladder dampener or
accumulator can be compromised unless all accumulators are optimally tuned; therefore,
the use of acoustically tuned, all liquid filters should be considered.
In systems that have a variable discharge static pressure, the gas charged bladders on
dampener or accumulator devices can become ineffective and the use of acoustically
tuned all-liquid filter devices should be considered.
5
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
5.4
START-UP PROCEDURE
1.0
Verify pump has been properly installed and that related equipment is operational.
2.0
Open the suction line block valve and the discharge line vent or bypass. If the discharge line is
under pressure close the discharge line block valve to fill all lines and force air out of system.
Close vent (or bypass) valve. Open the discharge line block valve. Start pump driver and check
direction of crankshaft rotation against arrow on power frame. If driver is at three-phase electric
motor, rotation can be reversed by switching the connection of any two motor leads.
3.0
Pumps must undergo a break-in run before being put into service at rated load. The first few
hours of testing are usually performed at the factory. However, additional break-in occurs up to
approximately 100 hours of service. For example particles off of various internal parts are
emitted into the oil. Eventually, this will cause contamination of the lubrication system and
potential pump failure if not frequently checked during the break-in run.
The following steps should be followed:
1.
Fill the pump oil reservoir and stuffing box lubricator reservoir with the lubricants as
indicated in Table 1. Prime the power end lubrication pump. Check all drain plugs for
any leakage and tighten as necessary.
2.
Be sure that all guards, covers, and shields are in place. Remove only the inspection over
on the power end to observe oil flow.
3.
Lock the pump drive (transmission or clutch should be in neutral). Start engine, and run
at idle. Check all crossheads, wrist pin bushings, main bearings, rod bearings, pine
bearings, and gears for proper oiling.
4.
Increase engine RPM to full RPM. Check the vacuum gage reading at the power end
lubrication pump suction. Reading should be less than 10 in HG. Check lubrication
pump discharge gage reading. Pressure should be 60-80 psi. Check the entire lubrication
system for leaks. Relief valve on discharge side of lubrication pump should be set at
100-125 psi.
5.
6.
7.
Reduce engine speed. Operate triplex pump at 70-80 RPM and no pressure for 1/2 hour.
Oil temperature should not climb above 140o F (60o C). Observe power end for leakage
an unusual noise. Lubrication pump vacuum gage reading should not fall below 10 in
HG (35 kPa). If it does, filters may be clogged; change as necessary. Discharge pressure
of lubrication pump should exceed 50 psi (3.4 bar).
8.
Run pump at 70-80 RPM and 25%, 50%, 75%, 100% of operating pressure for 1/2 hour
each. Observe oil pressures and temperatures. Oil temperature should not exceed 180o
F (82o C).
9.
On pumps equipped with a transmission, run pump for 1/2 hour in each gear range at
100% operating pressure. Again observe oil pressures and temperatures.
START-UP PROCEDURE
10.
Shut pump down and let cool before beginning normal operations. Change oil and filter
elements within the first 50 hours of operation. Clean strainers when changing oil.
If power end is too hot to touch, check temperature. If oil temperature is above 180O F
(82O C), stop pump and allow cooling to ambient temperature. Repeat break-in run. If oil
temperature continues to exceed 180O F (82O C), stop the pump and refer to "Locating
Trouble" in Maintenance Instructions.
4.0
The electric motors driving most pumps are capable of starting the pump against line pressure.
However, due to electrical supply considerations, it may be advisable to use a manual or
automatic bypass valve to unload the pump until it has reached operating speed.
5.0
Ambient Temp. F
Safe
Operating
Temp. F
0-95
(-18o C to 35o C)
Above 95
(35o C)
Below 0
(-18o C)
Up to 180
(82o C)
Up to 200
(93o C)
Up to 130
(54o C)
Viscosity
SUS @ Centi- Pour Point
Stokes
F
100o F
Timken
ISO AGMA
Rating
Grade Grade
1 bl.
1165
252.00 10 (-12o C)
65.00
220.00 5 EP
1710
370.00 10 (-12o C)
65.00
320.00 6 EP
5 (-15o C)
60.00
68.00
350
76
SSU=Centistokes *4.62
PACKING LUBRICATION
Liquid Pumped
Ambient Temp. F
Water, Saltwater
Above 0
(-18o C)
General Service
Below 0
(-18o C)
Petroleum Products
Any
Below 20
(-29o C)
Lubricant
2 EP
MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTIONS
ROUTINE INSPECTION AND SERVICE INTERVAL
1.0
SCOPE
The following maintenance checklist is intended to serve as an INITIAL GUIDELINE ONLY
under nominal usage and operating conditions. Additional items or inspection interval changes
should be recorded in the pump service logs. In addition, some items may be replaced at
regularly scheduled intervals to prevent their costly emergency replacement. Consult factory for
specific recommendations.
2.0
OIL CHANGE
Numerous factors determine oil change intervals. Should the oil become contaminated by any of
the following operating and/or environmental conditions, immediate oil draining and replacement
(after thorough flushing and cleaning of the power end with kerosene) is recommended. Daily oil
inspection is recommended below, and oil change intervals are stated in 3.4.
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
3.0
Water - from oil seal, wiper seal, breather cap or gasket leakage.
Solids - from initial break-in as a result of first use as a new or rebuilt power end.
Dust, Sand or Dirt - from air-borne sources through the shaft and wiper seals or breather
cap.
Corrosives - from pumpage vapors or gases through the crankshaft seals or breather cap.
MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTIONS
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.5
10
MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTIONS
3.6
4.0
SERVICE PROCEDURES
4.1
Discharge Valves
The discharge valve is located just beneath the valve cover in the upper part of the fluid
end (see Fig. 1). Replacement of the spring or valve body can be accomplished without
removing the valve seats. If it is necessary to remove the discharge valve seat, remove
with valve seat puller available from National Oilwell (see Fig. 2). Be careful not to mar
the tapered deck-seating surface.
4.2
Suction Valves
The suction valve is accessible after removing the cylinder head retainer nut and cover.
To remove the suction valve seat, it is necessary to first remove the discharge valve. To
get the plunger out of the way, rotate the pump until the plunger reaches its full back
position. Stop it before beginning the forward stroke. The next step is to disassemble the
valve components from the valve seat. Seat removal is accomplished by the use of a
puller available from the factory.
Refer to Fig. 3 when installing valve seats. Take care to avoid damage of tapered deckseating surfaces.
Valve seats should be DRIVEN into the seat deck until firmly seated. This is done by
using a flat disc and driving with a piece of pipe and a hammer.
CAUTION
Never drive on the valve body and do not use any method that will distort valve seats.
Taper surfaces must be CLEAN AND DRY! Use clean solvent or diesel fuel. Then wipe
dry with a clean rag before assembly.
11
MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTIONS
4.3
Plungers
Plungers are removed through the fluid cylinder bore as shown in Fig. 1. First, remove
the cylinder head retaining nut and cover. Using the spanner wrench, loosed the gland nut
one full turn. Unscrew each plunger from the crosshead and remove the plunger through
the fluid end.
Threaded holes on the cylinder head cover are for attaching a lifting bar to assist in
removal.
CAUTION
Handle the plunger carefully. Any nicks in the main body of the plunger will cause
immediate and frequent packing failure.
008
105
006
105
007
105
105
009
010
008
033
028
105
011
004
105
005
105
105
105
031
105
032
030
105
105
002
015
014
023
022
021
018
019
MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTIONS
13
MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTIONS
4.4
Packing
Packing is available in a v-ring style as shown in Fig. 4. The v-ring set consists of a
lantern ring, a poly-pack seal, a metal packing ring, o-rings, backup rings, a single stack
v-ring, and a double stack v-ring.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURESV-RING STYLE
1. Check packing rings, lantern rings, and gland nuts for nicks and dings. Rework (if
possible) or replace excessively worn parts.
2. Thoroughly clean and check all plungers and gland nut bores for excessive wear or
contaminant build up. Replace or rework any damaged or excessively worn parts.
3. Care must be taken installing the packing ring with new o-rings and backup rings into
the fluid end.
4. Care must be taken not to damage the outer packing lips during installation. This is
facilitated by using a puller plate, nut, all-thread and puller disc.
Each of the packing rings must be pulled into the box individually. The gland nut is
installed and made up tight to the fluid end. Install the plunger.
5. During priming of the pump, the plungers should be lubricated again. Start the
pump; continue lubrication at 2-3 minute intervals during the first 10-15 minutes of
operation to provide proper packing break-in. No further adjustments are required.
026
002
015
027
014
024
025
023
022
021
019
020
018
MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTIONS
4.5
Fluid End
Disable the power unit before doing any maintenance work. To remove the fluid end
from the cradle area of the power end, refer to Fig. 1 and the previous section 4.3 on
plunger removal.
Disconnect suction and discharge flanges and accessories such as the pressure gauges.
Unscrew the plunger from the crosshead and slide the plunger forward a short distance
into the fluid end. Connect hoist to fluid end and tighten until snug.
Remove the eight 12-point cap screws from the fluid end. Raise and lower fluid end to
clear the fluid end adapters from the power frame.
When installing fluid end be sure the power frame and fluid end faces are clean.
Lift the fluid end and match the fluid end adapters to the power frame bores. Push the
fluid end toward the power frame. Install the eight cap screws and torque to value in
torque table.
4.6
Wiper Box
Each wiper box assembly is attached to the cradle by four 3/8" cap screws. After
removing the plungers and the wiper box cap screws, the wiper box will slide out. It is
necessary to disconnect the plunger when installing oil seals. The seals are press-fit into
the wiper box, and the use of a seating disc is necessary to avoid damage or distortion to
seal case.
Oil the plungers before installation of wiper seals and to avoid damage of seal lips.
Worn, pitted, or scored plungers must be replaced to avoid damaging seals and to retain
and protect the crankcase oil.
4.7
The rod cap and rod base are matched and marked for correct re-assembly.
Be careful not to lose dowel pins during disassembly. Use a rubber or wooden hammer
to tap a bearing away from cap or base (bearing housing). Clean the new bearings and
housings before replacing.
When replacing rod cap, keep both dowel pins in place. Match the marks on the rod cap
and base. Refer to torque table for the torque on the rod cap screws. Move the bearing
housing from side-to-side to check that the bearings turn freely on the crankshaft.
15
MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTIONS
If new bearings have been installed, refer to the "Start-up" procedure before operating the
pump.
4.8
On some power ends the gearbox blocks the inspection cover on one side.
All crossheads can be removed, in order from the opposite side.
Use a hydraulic press to remove and replace the wrist pin bushing on the connecting rod.
When replacing the bushing, be certain that the groove is in line with the drill hole on the
connecting rod for proper lubrication.
Clean and inspect all bearings and bearing surfaces.
Replace components as necessary. Excessive scoring or grooving of crossheads or
crosshead slides is generally caused by contamination of the lubrication system. Change
oil at specified intervals and keep filters clean.
Reinstall the crosshead with one snap ring in place. Rotate the crosshead until it falls into
the matched grooves on the crosshead slide. Push as far toward the wiper box as
possible.
With the crankshaft throw in the top position, lift the connecting rod into a position as far
forward toward the crosshead as possible. Rotate the crankshaft to the end of the
backstroke. Install the connecting rod bearings and cap onto the crankshaft.
16
MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTIONS
Lift the wrist pin end of the connecting rod, slide the crosshead back and align the wrist
pin bores. Install the wrist pin and snap ring.
Install main bearing, retaining fasteners, pony rods and plungers. Run pump at slow
speed and check for complete oil lubrication.
Follow "Start-up" procedure on page. 8.
4.9
4.10
Gearbox
Gearboxes are available in 4.6:1 ratio. Section 3.8 specifies recommended lubricants and
oil change intervals. Gearboxes are lubricated as part of the power end lubrication
system on standard pumps.
17
MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTIONS
The gear box is designed to remove from the power end assembly in one piece. This is
accomplished by removing the eight 7/8 nuts from the power end flange. This gearbox
does not have an idler and reverses direction of rotation.
4.11
4.12
Lubrication System
The standard Omega pump is not equipped with a sump on the power end. Optional bolton sumps and reservoirs can be purchased or are part of skidded pump units.
Refer to Table 1 for lubrication specifications. Approximately 40 gallons (150 liters) of
oil are needed for the W600S lubrication system.
Fig. 5 shows a typical power end lubrication diagram with engine drive. Pumps that are
shipped as part of a package will include parts lists for the lubrication components.
Components may differ for various applications and power supplies.
18
MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTIONS
The major components of a lubrication system as numbered in Fig. 10 include a gear
pump P02, oil sump or reservoir P11, relief valve P16, oil cooler P25, filter P21, vacuum
gauge P05, pressure gauge P07 and shutdown switch (not shown).
Select a gear pump with a flow of 12 to 18 USGPM capacity at rated speed. This should
result in a pressure reading of a minimum of 50 psi at the pressure switch mounted on the
lubrication tube on the triplex power end. Pressure switch should be mounted on the end
opposite the gearbox end. Gear pump can be drive by a PTO drive of an engine
transmission, or can be driven by pulley drive off the front of an engine, or powered
separately by electric motor on electric pump units.
The oil reservoir should have a minimum capacity of 30 US gallons (110 liters).
Hoses, cooler and filters will add approximately 10 US gallons (38 liters) to the system.
Reservoir will connect to power end, gearbox, gear pump, filter and cooler. Suction hose
to the gear pump should be 2 inches (50 mm) in diameter and as direct as possible. A
suction strainer of 125 (.12 mm) mesh should be located at the oil reservoir.
A sump heater may be incorporated into the oil reservoir for operation where ambient
temperatures fall below 32o F (0o C).
The use of heavy gear oil requires careful selection of the oil filter. Filter should be rated
100 US gallons per minute (380 1/min.) at 300 psi (20 bar). An internal bypass of 30 psi
(2 bar) should be included. Filter element should be 25 micron.
It is necessary for both equipment protection and personnel safety to incorporate a relief
valve in the lubrication system. Relief valve should be set at 125 psi (8 bar) and should
connect directly from the gear pump discharge to the oil reservoir.
It is recommended that an oil cooler be part of the lubrication system. A check valve,
either integral with the cooler or external should be included to bypass full oil flow from
the cooler when the oil is cold (no need to cool cold oil) during warm-up.
Three gauges should be part of the system. The vacuum gauge connected to the gear
pump suction should read between zero and 10 inches (0-130 kPa) of Hg when oil
temperature exceeds 120o F (50o C). Pump cavitation and damage will occur if the
vacuum exceeds 20 inches of Hg (260 kPa). Clean suction strainer or repair gear pump if
high vacuum persists. A gauge on the gear pump discharge will assist with
troubleshooting. A normal reading would be 60 to 100 psi (4-7 bar). A combination
pressure switch and gauge on the lubrication tube will protect the power end from
damage if the lubrication system fails. It is recommended that shutdown be set at 20 psi
(1.4 bar). Normal reading will be 35 to 60 psi (2.4 bar - 4.1 bar).
Pressure hose or piping should be either 1-inch, one-wire hydraulic hose or 1-inch
schedule 40 pipe.
A temperature gauge is a good addition to the system. Maximum temperature is 175o F
(80o C) with a normal operating temperature of 130 to 160o F (54-71o C). A temperature
safety switch set at 180o F (82o C) is recommended.
19
MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTIONS
20
MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTIONS
ASSEMBLY AAB-051340-999
ITEM
NO.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
39
40
42
43
44
45
47
PART NUMBER
QTY.
001-050340-999
002-050322-001
469-011616-238
469-020016-238
228-000057-999
469-042012-238
469-041204-238
AAA-051492-999
468-014048-238
AAC-051473-220
467-020404-238
469-020020-238
469-061616-238
228-000056-999
458-030001-999
470-021616-238
484-100072-238
161-200112-350
469-042416-238
002-059283-003
484-100180-238
467-012020-238
470-011616-238
001-050294-999
469-042016-238
167-112300-250
230-200080-551
166-200300-250
002-059283-013
002-059283-014
AAA-051464-009
167-200300-250
AAA-051464-011
AAB-051467-231
484-100048-238
469-011620-238
469-041208-238
469-011212-238
469-020012-238
469-081612-238
1
1
2
1
1
2
2
1
2
1
2
2
2
1
1
3
1
1
2
1
2
1
1
1
3
1
1
1
4
4
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
21
PART DESCRIPTION
CHELSEA PTO
GEAR PUMP
NIPPLE
TEE
VACUUM GAUGE
REDUCER
REDUCER
HOSE
HOSE
OIL RESERVOIR
PIPE SWIVEL
TEE
STREET ELBOW
PRESSURE GAUGE
RELIEF VALVE
SWIVEL ELBOW
HOSE
REDUCER
REDUCER
FILTER
HOSE
ADAPTER
SWIVEL NIPPLE
OIL COOLER
REDUCER
STREET ELBOW
PIPE NIPPLE
PIPE ELBOW
HOSE NIPPLE
HOSE CLAMP
HOSE, 2" x 9"
STREET ELBOW
HOSE, 2" x 11"
GAUGE BRACKET (NOT SHOWN)
HOSE
PIPE NIPPLE
REDUCER
PIPE NIPPLE
TEE
REDUCER
MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTIONS
4.14
Packing Lubrication
Packing requires lubrication with lubricant as specified in Table 1 on page 8.
Fig. 6 shows a proven lubrication schematic for automatic lubrication. The equipment
included in this system includes an air supply (usually an air compressor, governor and
tank), a filter regulator, air hose, gauges, check valve, 3-way valve, "air over oil"
reservoir, hydraulic hose, pipe fittings, oil check valves over each stuffing box, and
finally the stuffing boxes and packing.
Pumps powered by diesel engines often will include an air-shifted transmission that will
require an air compressor, governor and tank. The air tank can then be connected to the
"air over oil" reservoir with necessary hoses and valves. Tank should have a valve at
bottom for draining water.
The governor should be set to shift the air compressor into neutral when the pressure
reaches 100 to 125 psi (6.9-8.6 bar). A check valve is required between the compressor
and tank to prevent back flow of air when the compressor is in neutral. The filter
regulator should be set at 30 to 40 psi (2-3 bar) for proper packing lubrication. The 3way valve allows venting of the system as well as shut-off for maintenance.
The "air over oil" reservoir and filter-regulator is covered by a separate manual. The
filter-regulator has an adjusting knob on its top to regulate pressure.
Drawing 1-050342 shows the components for the plunger lubrication system offered as
an option on Omega pumps. Check valves are installed over each stuffing box to prevent
flow of high-pressure pumpage if packing failure were to occur. One-wire, 1/4" diameter
(6 mm) hose should be used to connect the reservoir to the pipe cross over the middle
stuffing box and to connect the cross to the other two stuffing boxes.
22
MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTIONS
23
MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTIONS
Drawing 1-050342
24
MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTIONS
5.0
FASTENER TORQUES
Plunger
1300 ft lbs.
50 ft. lbs.
25
LOCATING TROUBLE
TROUBLE
PROBABLE CAUSE
REMEDY
Gas in liquid.
Excessive heat in
power end.
Oil in crankcase.
Overloaded.
Pump crankshaft turning backwards.
Poor lubrication.
26
LOCATING TROUBLE
TROUBLE
PROBABLE CAUSE
REMEDY
27
LOCATING TROUBLE
TROUBLE
PROBABLE CAUSE
REMEDY
Poor lubrication.
Overloading.
28
Check.
Replace oil as
recommended in instructions.
Examine for water, sand, dirt,
paint, etc. Be sure oil is reaching
all bearings.
Check power
lubricator system.
Check
operating
conditions
against conditions of service on
original order.
If operating
conditions greater, check with
pump manufacturer.
Stop. Replace packing and parts
affected.
Continued operation
with excessive leaking rod
packing will ultimately allow
entry of fluid into power end.
29
031
013
035
038
014
039
040
034
037
005
007
036
010
011
024
010
026
008
019
028
009
035
030
029
010
025
224
020
016
001
011
003
004
012
033
041
032
042
043
125
021
016
022
015
202
203
023
16
010
006
011
012
PART NUMBER
AAD-052500-232
AAA-051644-405
AAB-113766-000
AAB-052512-231
AAA-052529-204
AAB-052513-231
AAA-052514-282
AAA-052515-282
AAA-052530-204
100-038034-290
189-038081-286
AAA-052531-204
100-078114-290
AAB-052553-231
AAC-052503-999
AAB-052520-302
147-038034-220
AAA-052542-999
AAC-052502-220
AAB-052501-353
AAB-052510-B27
AAB-052518-306
AAB-052519-306
AAA-052517-274
AAA-052507-274
188-014012-273
442-058400-290
177-000350-220
170-100003-220
AAC-052511-220
AAB-052528-282
AAA-052506-231
AAA-052505-231
AAA-052537-204
121-800107-999
121-115113-999
121-115114-999
104-078300-286
133-078009-286
189-078134-286
442-038078-290
100-038100-290
154-038068-286
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
74
74
2
4
2
3
3
6
12
3
6
3
3
3
3
3
3
12
3
3
1
1
6
6
2
2
1
1
16
16
16
12
6
6
POWER FRAME
NAME PLATE, OMEGA
AIR BREATHER
TOP COVER
GASKET, REAR COVER
BOTTOM COVER
REAR COVER
INSPECTION COVER
GASKET, INSP COVER
CAP SCREW
WASHER
GASKET, COVER
CAPSCREW
FOOT, POWER FRAME
CONNECTING ROD ASSY
BUSHING, CONN ROD
DOWEL PIN, CONN ROD
BOLT & WASHER, C ROD
CROSSHEAD
SLIDE, CROSSHEAD
WRIST PIN
BEARING, CONN ROD, ROD
BEARING, CONN ROD, CAP
WASHER, CROSSHEAD
BOLT, CROSSHEAD
CAP SCREW, WASHER
CAP SCREW, DRILLED
RETAINING RING
PIPE PLUG, WRIST PIN
CRANKSHAFT
BEARING HOUSING, MAIN
RETAINER, MAIN BEARING
RETAINER, MAIN BEARING
GASKET, MAIN BRG HSG
MAIN BEARING, OUTER
MAIN BEARING, INNER
MAIN BEARING, INNER
STUD
NUT
WASHER
CAP SCREW
CAP SCREW
LOCK WASHER
ITEM
NO.
PART NUMBER
A-052574 Rev. A
PART NUMBER
AAC-052550-231
147-034100-220
133-012013-286
154-012087-286
100-012134-290
AAC-052551-220
AAC-052552-220
AAB-052556-231
170-200004-350
145-278438-999
202-000013-999
203-000030-999
AAB-052554-231
AAA-052557-282
AAA-052538-274
100-012112-290
154-012087-286
203-000031-999
202-000027-999
AAB-052533-231
AAA-052558-282
AAA-052539-204
100-038078-290
154-038068-286
AAB-052555-220
AAA-052562-231
170-018003-220
1
3
19
19
19
1
1
1
6
1
2
2
1
2
1
16
20
2
2
1
1
2
4
4
1
1
3
GEAR BOX
DOWEL PIN
NUT
LOCK WASHER
CAP SCREW
BULL GEAR
PINION
BEARING COVER, OFF/PIN
PIPE PLUG
OIL SEAL
BEARING CUP, PINION
BEARING CONE, PINION
BEARING RETAINER, PIN
SHIM SET, PINION
WEAR RING, PINION
CAP SCREW
LOCK WASHER
BEARING CONE, MAIN
BEARING CUP, MAIN
BEARING RETAINER, MAIN
SHIM SET, MAIN
GASKET, LUBE COVER
CAP SCREW
LOCK WASHER
SPRAY BAR
LUBE OIL COVER
PIPE PLUG
ITEM
NO.
PART NUMBER
A-052575 Rev. A
008
036
037
033
006
028
038
034
007
029
035
007
016
042
017
009
010
008
011
004
042
005
040
012
013
041
001
039
031
032
030
026
027
024
002
015
014
015
014
024
023
022
020
002
027
025
021
026
025
021
019
018
023
022
019
020
018
PART NUMBER
ITEM
NO.
PART NUMBER
001
002
003
004
005
006
007
008
009
010
011
AAD-052525-297
AAB-052573-274
AAA-051644-405
AAA-052543-290
ABA-052543-290
AAB-052536-274
ADA-051717-583
AAB-052534-274
AAB-052535-274
AEA-051717-583
AAC-052541-274
1
1
1
4
4
3
3
6
3
3
3
FLUID END
ADAPTER, FLUID END
NAME PLATE, OMEGA
CAP SCREW, OUTER
CAP SCREW, INNER
VALVE COVER
SEAL, VALVE COVER
RETAINER NUT
SUCTION COVER
SEAL, SUCTION COVER
CAGE, VALVE
012
145-312400-999
145-412512-999
3
3
013
AAB-052517-999
AAB-052509-999
3
3
014
AAB-052570-274
AAB-052526-274
3
3
015
170-014003-220
PIPE PLUG
016
AAB-052573-231
AAB-052508-231
3
3
017
AAA-052559-204
018
001-050894-012
001-050894-014
3
3
019
001-051025-454
001-051025-456
3
3
020
001-050895-012
001-050895-014
3
3
021
AAB-052568-274
AAB-052560-274
3
3
022
AAB-052569-310
AAB-052527-310
3
3
023
AFB-051289-999
AKB-051289-999
3
3
024
110-000245-200
110-000249-200
3
3
O-RING, 3.50
O-RING, 4.50
025
459-000245-999
459-000249-999
3
3
026
110-000249-200
110-000355-200
3
3
O-RING, 3.50
O-RING, 4.50
027
459-000249-999
459-000355-999
3
3
028
029
110-014012-290
155-014034-220
3
3
CAP SCREW
LOCK WASHER
030
031
032
AAC-052549-220
110-000244-200
110-034112-290
1
3
12
033
034
035
036
037
038
AAB-052563-274
104-100312-286
133-100008-286
110-000230-200
AAB-052546-274
AAB-052547-274
2
8
8
2
2
2
DISCHARGE FLANGE
STUD
NUT
O-RING
GAUGE CONNECTION
RETAINER NUT, G CONN
VALVES
039 AAA-052564-220
040 AAA-052565-001
041
042 AAA-052566-999
6
6
6
6
OPTIONAL TOOLS
* 001-059021-220
* 002-050229-220
* ABB-051293-274
* AAB-052522-220
* AAA-050897-999
* AAC-051852-274
1
1
1
1
1
1
HEX WRENCH
SLIDE HAMMER
SPANNER WRENCH
PLUNGER TOOL
HYDRAULIC VLV PULLER
VALVE PULLER HEAD
A-052576 Rev. A