United States v. Laura Jones, 4th Cir. (2014)

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UNPUBLISHED

UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS


FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT

No. 13-4770

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,


Plaintiff - Appellee,
v.
LAURA SUE JONES,
Defendant - Appellant.

Appeal from the United States District Court for the Eastern
District of North Carolina, at Wilmington. James C. Fox, Senior
District Judge. (7:08-cr-00105-F-1)

Submitted:

June 19, 2014

Decided: June 23, 2014

Before NIEMEYER, MOTZ, and KEENAN, Circuit Judges.

Affirmed by unpublished per curiam opinion.

Thomas P. McNamara, Federal Public Defender, G. Alan DuBois,


First
Assistant
Federal
Public
Defender,
Raleigh,
North
Carolina, for Appellant.
Thomas G. Walker, United States
Attorney, Jennifer P. May-Parker, Shailika K. Shah, Assistant
United States Attorneys, Raleigh, North Carolina, for Appellee.

Unpublished opinions are not binding precedent in this circuit.

PER CURIAM:
In 2008, Laura Sue Jones pled guilty pursuant to a
written plea agreement to conspiracy to possess with intent to
distribute more than fifty grams of methamphetamine, 21 U.S.C.

841(a)(1),

846

(2012).

She

was

sentenced

to

thirty-eight

months in prison and a five-year term of supervised release.


Pursuant to Fed. R. Crim. P. 35(a), Jones was resentenced to
sixty months imprisonment and a five-year term of supervised
release.
2012.

Jones term of supervised release commenced in July


In

August

2013,

the

probation

officer

petitioned

for

revocation of Jones supervised release, based in part on Jones


arrest on state drug charges.

In the absence of any challenge

to the factual allegations supporting the motion for revocation,


the district court revoked Jones supervised release.

The court

subsequently imposed the statutory maximum sentence of thirtysix months imprisonment, finding Jones continued involvement
in the distribution of controlled substances posed a significant
risk to society.
On

appeal,

Jones

does

not

challenge

the

district

courts decision to revoke her supervised release or its policy


statement calculations.
sentence
failed
(BOP)

is

to

plainly

consider

drug

Rather, she argues her thirty-six-month

unreasonable
the

treatment

inadequacy
program
2

because
of
and

the

the

district

Bureau

whether

of

court

Prisons

community-based

programs

would

have

better

provided

Jones

with

the

needed

rehabilitative treatment.
A

district

court

has

broad

discretion

to

impose

sentence upon revoking a defendants supervised release.


States v. Thompson, 595 F.3d 544, 547 (4th Cir. 2010).

United
We will

affirm a sentence imposed after revocation of supervised release


if

it

is

within

the

applicable

plainly unreasonable.
437,

43940

(4th

statutory

maximum

and

not

United States v. Crudup, 461 F.3d 433,

Cir.

2006).

In

determining

whether

revocation sentence is plainly unreasonable, we first assess the


sentence

for

unreasonableness,

follow[ing]

generally

the

procedural and substantive considerations that we employ in our


review of original sentences.
A
procedurally

supervised
reasonable

Id. at 438.

release
if

the

revocation

district

court

sentence

is

considered

the

Sentencing Guidelines Chapter 7 advisory policy statements and


the

18

U.S.C.

3553(a)

(2012)

factors

it

is

permitted

consider in a supervised release revocation case.


3583(e) (2012); Crudup, 461 F.3d at 439.

to

18 U.S.C.

Such a sentence is

substantively reasonable if the district court stated a proper


basis for concluding the defendant should receive the sentence
imposed, up to the statutory maximum.
Only

if

unreasonable

sentence
will

we

is

found

then

Crudup, 461 F.3d at 440.

procedurally

decide
3

whether

or
the

substantively
sentence

is

plainly

unreasonable.

Id.

at

439.

sentence

is

plainly

unreasonable if it is clearly or obviously unreasonable.

Id.

Jones argues her sentence is procedurally unreasonable


because the district court failed to adequately consider the
inadequacy of the BOPs substance abuse treatment.

Ideally,

Jones argues, the district court should have imposed a modest


active sentence of incarceration, and then imposed an additional
release period that required her to participate in a community
program.

However,

district

court

is

not

authorized

to

impose or lengthen a prison sentence to enable an offender to


complete

treatment

rehabilitation.
(2011).
Cir.

program

or

otherwise

to

promote

Tapia v. United States, 131 S. Ct. 2382, 2393

In United States v. Bennett, 698 F.3d 194, 197 (4th

2012),

sentencing.

we

held

that

that

Tapia

applies

to

revocation

We further added, [t]rial judges should thus make

plain that a defendants rehabilitative needs relate at most to


recommended programs or locationsnot to the fact or length of
imprisonment.

Id. at 199.

Upon review of the parties briefs and the record, we


conclude

that

Jones

thirty-six-month

prison

sentence,

which

represents an upward variance from the advisory policy statement


range

of

twelve

to

plainly unreasonable.
dispense

with

oral

eighteen

is

not

We therefore affirm Jones sentence.

We

argument

months

of

because
4

imprisonment,

the

facts

and

legal

contentions are adequately presented in the materials before the


court and argument would not aid the decisional process.

AFFIRMED

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