3grfse 1

ENGINE
3GR-FSE ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM
EG13

Engine Control System Description
This engine controls the following systems in a highly accurate manner: Sequential Fuel Injection (SFI), Electronic Spark Advance (ESA),
Electronic Throttle Control System-intelligent (ETCS-i), and Dual Variable Valve Timing-intelligent (Dual VVT-i). As a result, high performance, high power output, fuel economy, and improved exhaust emission performance have been achieved.
A D-4 (Direct injection 4-stroke gasoline engine) system is used. The engine ECU effects centralized control to achieve an optimal state of
combustion that suits the driving conditions, in order to realize fuel economy and a high power output in the practical range.
CAN (Controller Area Network) communication is used to exchange data with other ECUs.
The electronic SCV (Swirl Control Valve) control stabilizes combustion when the water temperature is low, and the electronic ACIS
(Acoustic Control Induction System) control generates high torque in the practical speed range.
A diagnosis and a failsafe function are provided to ensure serviceability and safety.
EG14
ENGINE
Electronically Controlled Throttle Body
Fuel Pump (High Pressure)
A/F Sensor
Camshaft Position Sensor (Exhaust)
SCV Position Sensor
Accelerator Pedal
Position Sensor
Rotary Solenoid for ACIS

Motor for SCV
(Swirl Control Valve)
Ignition coils
with built-in igniters
Engine Coolant Temp.Sensor

Mass Air Flow Meter
Fuel Pressure Sensor
Exhaust Camshaft
Timing OCV
Knock Sensor (Flat Type)
Intake Camshaft
Timing OCV
Heated Oxygen Sensor
Camshaft Position
Sensor (Intake)
A/F Sensor
EDU
Intake Camshaft
Timing OCV
Camshaft Position
Sensor (Exhaust)
Cold Start Fuel Injector*
Camshaft Position
Sensor (Intake)
Oil Pressure Switch

Exhaust Camshaft
Timing OCV
Ignition coils
High-Pressure with built-in igniters
Fuel Tank
Fuel Injector
Crankshaft
Position
Sensor
ECM
Fuel Pump ASSY

*:Only U.S.A. and Canada
A4270008P
ENGINE
EG15
Engine Control System Diagram
ECM
VSV(For EVAP Valve)
Camshaft
Position
Sensor
(Exhaust)
*6
Cold
Start
Fuel
Injector
Electronically
Controlled
Throttle Motor
Mass Air Flow Meter
Rotary
Solenoid
For
ACIS
Intake Air Temp.Sensor
Intake
Camshaft
Air
Control Position
Sensor
Valve
(Intake)
Air Cleaner
Camshaft
Position
Sensor
(Intake)
Throttle
Position
Sensor
*1
Fuel Pump
(High Pressure)
EDU
*2
*2
*5
*1
*4
Accelerator Pedal
Position Sensor
*3
*3
A/F Sensor
Knock
Sensor

A/F Sensor
Injector

Crankshaft Position Sensor
*7
*1:Ignition Coil with Igniter
Fuel Pump
*2:Intake Camshaft Timing Oil Control Valve
Air
Filter
Resister
Fuel Pump
*3:Exhaust Camshaft Timing Oil Control Valve
*4:SCV(Swirl Control Valve) Motor
*5:SCV Position Sensor
*7:Only the U.S.A., Canada, Taiwan, and Korea
*6:Only U.S.A. and Canada
*7
Pump Module
Canister Vent Valve
Vacuum Pump
Pressure Sensor
Charcoal Canister
A4270009P
EG16
ENGINE
Construction
ENGINE
EG17
MASS AIR FLOW METER

INTAKE AIR TEMP.SENSOR
HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR2
Analog/Digital
Converter
EDU
AIR FUEL RATIO SENSOR2
TACHOMETER
ENGINE COOLANT TEMP.SENSOR
INTAKE CAMSHAFT TIMING

OIL CONTROLVALVE 2
FUEL PRESSURE SENSOR

EXHAUST CAMSHAFT TIMING
OIL CONTROL VALVE 2
THROTTLE POSITION SENSOR

ACCELERATOR PEDAL
POSITION SENSOR
CRANKSHAFT POSITION SENSOR
SFI
ECT
CPU
ELECTRONICALLY CONTROLLED
THROTTLE MOTOR
VSV(for EVAP)
CAMSHAFT POSITION SENSOR2

FUEL TANK PRESSURIZATION PUMP
VVT SENSOR2
VSV(for Purge Valve)
FLAT KNOCK SENSOR2
ACIS ROTALY SOLENOID
STARTER SIGNAL
STARTER SWITCH
ECM
SCV MOTOR
MAIN RELAY
STOP LIGHT SWITCH
CIRCUIT OPENING RELAY
TC TERMINAL
FUEL PUMP RELAY
OUTSIDE AIR TEMP.SENSOR

IGNITION SWITCH
FUEL PUMP (HIGH PRESSURE)
KEY SWITCH
COLD START FUEL INJECTOR
AIR CONDITIONING LOCK SIGNAL
Constant Voltage
Power Supply
MALFUNCTION INDICATOR LAMP
REGULATOR TERMINAL( L Terminal)
HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR HEATER2
VEHICLE SPEED SENSOR
AIR FUEL RATIO SENSOR HEATER2
SCV POSITION SENSOR
AIR CONDITIONING MAGNET CLUTCH
FUEL TANK PRESSURE SENSOR

ENGINE OIL LEVEL SENSOR
Communication
Integrated
Circuit (IC)
STARTER RELAY
RADIATOR FAN CONTROLLER
ENGINE OIL PRESSURE SWITCH

DATA LINK CONNECTOR 3
IMMOBILISER AMOLIFIER
Electrical Load Signal

Air Conditioning Signal
CAN Communication
Airbag Signal
Engine Speed
Engine Coolant Temperature Data

Fuel Injection Volume
A4270010P
EG18
ENGINE
Control List
System
Outline
D-4 SFI(Sequential Multiport
An L-type SFI system directly detects the intake air mass with a hot wire type mass air flow meter.
Fuel Injection) System

Ignition timing is determined by the ECM based on signals from various sensors. Corrects ignition
timing in response to engine knocking.
ESA
(Electronic
Spark
Advance)
Knocking Judgment Con-
2 knock sensors are used to improve knock detection.
trol(KCS)
ECT
Shifting
Torque
Control
The torque control correction during gear shifting has been used to
minimize the shift shock.
Based on the signals provided by the sensors, this system applies corrections to the throttle position
that has been calculated in accordance with the condition of the engine, in order to achieve an appropriate throttle position.
VSC Control
Controls the throttle valve position when the VSC is operating.

Controls the engine by closing the throttle valve, thus suppressing the
ETCS-i (Electronic Throttle

Control System-intelligent)
Maximum Speed Control
speed of the vehicle when it reaches 230 km/h on a 2WD model and 210
km/h on a 4WD model (or 240 km/h on models other than the U.S.A.
and Canada).
Controls the fast idle speed in accordance with the engine coolant tem-
Idle Speed Control(ISC)
perature, and the idle speed after the engine has been warmed up. It controls the idle speed by regulating the fuel injection volume and the
throttle position.
Dual VVT-i Control

SCV(Swirl
Control
Controls the optimal intake and exhaust valve timing in accordance with the conditions of the engine.
Valve)
Control
ACIS
Optimally controls the air current in the combustion chamber by closing one of the independent
intake ports in accordance with the coolant temperature and engine condition, in order to stabilize the
combustion and improve performance.
(Acoustic
Control
Varies the intake manifold length to suit the conditions of the engine.
Induction System) Control

Fuel Pump Control(For High
Controls the discharge pressure of the high-pressure fuel pump in accordance with the conditions of
Pressure Side)
the engine.
Fuel Pump Control

Cold-start Fuel Injector Con-
Turns the fuel pump ON/OFF in accordance with the starter signal and the engine speed signal. Stops
the operation of the fuel pump in accordance with the signals from the airbag ECU.
Operates the cold-start fuel injector to improve the startability of a cold engine.
trol(Only U.S.A and Canada)

After the starter starts to crank the engine, this control continues to apply current to the starter until
Cranking Hold Control
the engine starts. Thus, it prevents the failure of the engine to start when the driver inadvertently turns
the ignition switch to OFF just before the engine fires.
Air-Fuel Ratio Sensor Heater
Turns the air-fuel ratio sensor heater ON/OFF in accordance with the coolant temperature and the
Control
driving conditions.
Heated Oxygen Sensor Heater
Maintains the temperature of the heated oxygen sensor at an appropriate level to increase accuracy of
Control
detection of the oxygen concentration in the exhaust gas.
ENGINE
EG19
System
Evaporative Emission Control
Outline
The ECM controls the purge flow of evaporative emissions (HC) in the charcoal canister in accordance with engine conditions.
Air ConditioningCut-Off Con-
By controlling the air conditioning compressor ON or OFF in accordance with the engine condition,
trol
drivability is maintained.
Engine Immobiliser
Prohibits fuel delivery and ignition if an attempt is made to start the engine with an invalid ignition
key.
Function to communicate with
Communicates with the meter ECU, A/C ECU, etc., on the body side, to input/output necessary sig-
multiplex communication sys-
nals.
tem
Enables the accurate and detailed diagnosis of malfunctions through the use of the hand-held tester
Diagnosis
diagnostic tool to access the SAE-prescribed DTC (Diagnostic Trouble Code) and data, as well as to
perform active tests.
When the ECM detects a malfunction, the ECM stops or controls the engine according to the data
Fail-Safe
already stored in the memory.
Service Tip
The uses the CAN protocol for diagnostic communication. Therefore, a hand-held tester and a dedicated adapter
[CAN VIM (Vehicle Interface Module)] are required for accessing diagnostic data. For details, see the 2005 Lexus
GS430/300 Repair Manual(Pub. No. rm1167u)
Sensor List
Name
Function and Construction
SFI
ES
A
ISC
VVT-i
Mass Air Flow Meter
Detects the intake air volume.
Intake Air Temperature Sensor
Detects the intake air temperature.
Camshaft Position Sensor
Identifies the cylinder and detects the actual camshaft position.
Detects the crankshaft position.
Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor
It is attached to the accelerator pedal to detect the accelerator

pedal position.
Throttle Position Sensor
Detects the throttle valve position.
SCV Position Sensor
Detects the SCV position.
Engine Collant Temp.Sensor
Detects the Engine Coolant temperature.
It is mounted on the fuel delivery pipe to detect fuel pressure.
Air-Fuel Ratio Sensor
Detects the state of the air-fuel ratio in the exhaust gas.
Detects the oxygen concentration in the exhaust gas.
Igniter
Sends the ignition verification signal.
Starter Signal
Sends the starter voltage in the form of a signal when the engine
is started.
EG20
ENGINE
Name
Park/Neutral Position Switch
SFI
Detects the P, N, and D positions of the automatic transmission.
Detects the knocking of the engine by way of the resonance of
Knock Sensor
Detects vehicle speed.
ISC
VVT-i
the piezoelectric element.
Vehicle Speed Signal
ES
Actuator List
Name
Main Relay
Supplies main power to the SFI, ESA system, etc.
Circuit Opening Relay
Supplies power to the fuel pump system.
High-Pressure Fuel Pump
Pressurizes fuel.
Fuel Injector
Injects an optimal volume of fuel at an optimal timing.
Cold Start Fuel Injector
Injects an optimal volume of fuel to improve the starting of a cold engine.
Air-Fuel Ratio Sensor Heater
Heats the air-fuel ratio sensor to promote feedback control when the engine is cold.
Heated Oxygen Sensor Heater
Heats the heated oxygen sensor to promote feedback control when the engine is cold.
Igniter
Turns the current to the ignition coil ON/OFF at an optimal timing.
Electronically Controlled Throttle Motor
Controls the position of the throttle valve in accordance with driving conditions.
Intake Camshaft Timing OCV
Controls the intake VVT-i at an optimal valve timing.
Exhaust Camshaft Timing OCV
Controls the exhaust VVT-i at an optimal valve timing.
Rotary Solenoid for ACIS
Opens and closes the ACIS valve in accordance with driving conditions.
Motor for SCV (Swirl Control Valve)
Opens and closes the swirl control valve in accordance with driving conditions.
Evaporative Purging VSV
Regulates the purge volume of the canister.
EDU(Electronic Driver Unit)
Converts the injection request signal from the ECM into a high voltage, high amperage
injector actuation signal in order to actuate the high-pressure fuel injector.
D-4 SFI (Sequential Multiport Fuel Injection) System

The D-4 (Direct Injection 4-Stroke Gasoline Engine) consists of a high-pressure fuel injector that is installed directly in the combustion
chamber in order to precisely and optimally control the fuel injection timing in accordance with the driving conditions.
Uses an airflow meter to detect the intake air volume in order to control the fuel injection volume.
Based on the signals obtained from various sensors, the ECM controls the injection volume and injection timing to suit the engine speed
and the engine load, in order to achieve an optimal state of combustion.
Unlike an ordinary gasoline engine, the fuel injection system simultaneously controls the injection timing and injection volume in order to
inject fuel directly into the cylinders. In addition, asynchronous injection that takes place in an ordinary gasoline engine does not exist in
this engine.
To promote the warm-up of the catalyst during cold starting, this system effects lean-burn control through weak stratification combustion.
Weak Stratification Combustion

The system injects fuel during the latter half of the compression stroke immediately after the engine is cold-started, to effect a weak strat-
ENGINE
EG21
ification combustion. This raises the combustion temperature, promotes the warm-up of the catalyst, and dramatically improves exhaust
emission performance.
High
3GR-FSE
Port Injection
Low
High
Total Hydrocarbon
Concentration (ppm)
Low
Time Elapsed After Starting

The effect of reducing the total hydrocarbon concentration by injecting
fuel during the compression stroke during cold starting
A4270011P
Homogeneous Combustion
By injecting fuel during the first half of the intake stroke, the engine creates a more homogeneous air-fuel mixture. In addition, by utilizing the heat of evaporation of the injected fuel to cool the compressed air, the engine has increased its charging efficiency and produces
a higher power output.
Air-Fuel Ratio Control

Air-Fuel Ratio
The system determines the fuel injection volume based on the engine speed and the intake air volume (which is
Control
detected by the airflow meter). After the engine is started, feedback control is effected on the air-fuel ratio based on
signals from the air-fuel ratio sensor.
Control and Combustion Classification
(1)
(2)
(3)
Lean Air-Fuel Ratio Control

Stoichiometric Air-Fuel Ratio Control
Air-Fuel Ratio Feedback Control
Prohibition
State of
Injection
Combustion
Timing
weak stratification
compression
combustion
stroke
homogeneous combustion
homogeneous combustion
intake stroke
Control Condition
At the time of starting between the
colds
Except (1) and (3)
High load driving (large)
intake stroke
At the time of low engine coolant

temperature
Fuel Cut
The system temporarily stops the injection of fuel to protect the engine and improve fuel economy.
EG22
ENGINE
The following are the three types of fuel cutoff

Stops the injection of fuel when the engine speed is higher than the specified
value during deceleration (throttle OFF detected by ECM). This prevents the
TWC (Three-Way Catalyst) from overheating due to misfiring and improves
Deceleration Fuel Cutoff
fuel economy. The fuel cutoff and resumption speeds are higher when the
coolant temperature is low.
Stops the injection of fuel when the engine speed is higher than the specified
Engine Speed Fuel Cutoff
value to prevent over-revolution.

Stops the injection of fuel for a prescribed length of time when shifting from
N D Shift Fuel Cutoff
N D, if the engine speed is higher than the specified value to reduce shift
shock.
Fuel Pump Control (For High Pressure Side)

The system varies the high fuel pressure between 4 and 13 MPa to suit the driving conditions, in order to reduce friction loss.
When the engine is started, the solenoid spill valve opens, allowing the fuel to be sent to the delivery pipe at the pressure regulator pressure
(400 kPa).
ESA (Electronic Spark Advance)

This system selects the optimal ignition timing in accordance with the signals received from the sensors and sends the (IGt) ignition signal
to the igniter. The ignition timing can be expressed by the formula given below. The default ignition timing is set to 5 BTDC.
Calculation of ignition timing

REFERENCE
Ignition Timing = A. Default Ignition Timing or B. Basic Timing Advance + C. Correction Timing Advance
A.Fixed Timing Advance Char-
During the starting of the engine, the timing is fixed to 5 BTDC. If the throttle valve is turned OFF
acteristic
and shorting the service terminals, the timing becomes fixed to 10 BTDC.
B.Basic Timing Advance Char-
The optimal ignition timing is selected from the map based on the signals received from the sen-
acteristic
sors.
C.Correction Timing Advance
Appropriately advances or retards the timing in accordance with the conditions of the engine based
Characteristic
on the signals received from the sensors.
C-1 Warm-Up Timing Advance
Advances the ignition timing in accordance with the driving conditions when the water tempera-
Characteristic
ture is low, in order to improve drivability.
C-2 Idle Stabilization Timing
Advances the ignition timing when the idle speed decreases, in order to stabilize the idle speed.
Advance Characteristic
Conversely, retards the timing if the idle speed increases.
C-3 Transient Correction Timing
Retards the ignition timing during sudden acceleration when the water temperature is higher than
Retard
60C, in order to prevent the engine from knocking.
C-4 Acceleration Timing Retard
Temporarily retards the ignition timing during acceleration in order to improve drivability.
ENGINE
EG23
C-5 Knock Correction Timing
Corrects the ignition timing in accordance with the signals received from the knock sensor when
Retard
knocking occurs. Depending on the extent of the knocking that is detected, this function retards the
timing by a prescribed angle at a time until there is no more knocking. After no more knocking
occurs, this function advances the timing by a prescribed angle at a time. If knocking occurs again
while advancing the timing, it retards the timing again.
Knock Control System

When the engine ECU detects the engine knocking, it retards the timing, depending on the extent of knocking, by one predetermined
angle at a time until the engine stops knocking.
When the engine stops knocking, the engine ECU advances the timing by one predetermined angle at a time. If the engine starts knocking
again, the engine ECU retards the timing again.
Knock generating
retards the timing
With no knock
advances the timing
Knocking Feedback Control
A4270012P
Maximum and Minimum Timing Advance Characteristics

The maximum and minimum timing advance angles are fixed because the engine can be adversely affected if the ignition timing advances
or retards abnormally.
Maximum andMinimum Timing Advance Angles
Maximum Timing Advance Angle (BTDC)
49
Minimum Timing Advance Angle (ATDC)
-20
Calculation of ignition timing

Based on the Ne and G2 signals, airflow meter signal, accelerator position signal, and water temperature signal, the engine ECU calculates the optimal ignition timing to suit the driving conditions. Then, the engine ECU sends an ignition signal to the ignition coil with a
built-in igniter.
VVT-i
Variable Range
Right Bank
G2 Signal
Ne Signal
Ignition
Position
#1
#2
#4
#3
#5
#6
60
120
180
240
300
#1
#2
Cylinder
Identification
Interval
Cylinder
Identification
Interval
360
420
480
540
600
660
720
780
840
A4270013P
EG24
ENGINE
Idle Speed Control

Controls the fast idle speed in accordance with the engine coolant temperature, and the idle speed after the engine has been warmed up. It
controls the idle speed by regulating the fuel injection volume and the throttle position.
Idle Speed Control

Starting Control
When starting the engine, this control opens the throttle valve to increase the intake air volume, which
improves the startability of the engine.
Forecast Control
When the system detects any one of the signals listed below, it controls the position of the throttle valve to
suppress speed fluctuations.
A change in the idle speed has been forecasted.
A change occurred in the electrical load.
The air conditioning switch has been switched.
The shift lever has been shifted. (N D, D N)
Deceleration Control
This control increases the airflow volume by opening the throttle valve during deceleration, thus lowering
the vacuum in the intake manifold. This decreases the volume of oil consumed through suction into the
combustion chamber, prevents the engine from stalling through a sudden drop in engine speed, and
improves drivability.
Feedback Control
While measuring the engine speed for a certain length of time, if there is a difference between the actual
speed and the target speed, this control regulates the throttle valve position in order to bring the idle speed to
the target speed.
Target Speed
3GR-FSE
No-load speed [rpm]
650
With an electrical load [rpm]
650
A/C ON [rpm]
Low load
650
High load
800
ETCS-i (Electronic Throttle Control System-intelligent)

In the conventional throttle body, the throttle valve opening is determined invariably by the amount of the accelerator pedal effort. In contrast, the ETCS-i uses the ECM to calculate the optimal throttle valve opening that is appropriate for the respective driving condition and
uses a throttle control motor to control the opening.
The functions of the ordinary throttle position control (nonlinear control), idle speed control (ISC), traction control (including VSC), and
cruise control have been integrated in the single-valve electronically controlled throttle body.
Excellent driving stability and comfort have been achieved by effecting integrated control with the power train, and vehicle stability has
been ensured through cooperative control with the ECT and VSC systems.
Two CPUs, one for the ETCS-i, and the other for the SFI control, monitor each other to ensure a reliable system.
A dual system is used so that the vehicle can continue to operate in the event of a problem, thus ensuring reliability.
ENGINE
EG25
ETCS-i Control
Controls the throttle to an optimal throttle valve opening that is appropriate for the driving condition such as the amount of the accelerator pedal effort and the engine operating
Normal-mode Control
condition in order to realize excellent throttle control and comfort in all operating
ranges.
Nonlinear Con-
In situations in which low- surface conditions can be anticipated, such as when driving
trol
in the snow, the throttle valve can be controlled to help vehicle stability while driving
over the slippery surface. This is accomplished by turning on the SNOW switch of the
SNOW-mode Control
pattern select switch, which, in response to the amount of the accelerator pedal effort
that is applied, reduces the engine output from that of the normal driving level.
ECT + SFI + ETCS-i Integrated Control
(Shift Shock Reduction Control)
During the shifting of the ECT, this control regulates the throttle valve position in order
to reduce the shift shock that occurs during shift up and down, and shorten the shifting
duration.
When the vehicle speed reaches 240 km/h, this control closes the throttle valve to sup-
Maximum Speed Control
press the increase of vehicle speed.
TRC (VSC) + ETCS-i Cooperative Control

(models equipped with VSC)
In order to bring the effectiveness of the VSC system control into full play, the throttle
valve opening angle is controlled by effecting a coordination control with the skid control ECU.
Controls the fast idle speed in accordance with the engine coolant temperature, and the
Idle Speed Control
idle speed after the engine has been warmed up. It controls the idle speed by regulating
the fuel injection volume and the throttle position.
100%
Normal Mode
Throttle Valve
Position
Snow Mode
Accelerator Pedal Position
100%
A4270014P
VVT-i System
This engine uses a Dual VVT-i (Variable Valve Timing-intelligent) system that continuously varies the phases of the camshafts. By regulating the timing of the intake and exhaust valves in accordance with the driving conditions, this system realizes fuel economy, high power
output, and low exhaust emissions.
Cooling Fan System

To achieve an optimal fan speed in accordance with the engine coolant temperature, vehicle speed, engine speed, and air conditioning operating conditions, the ECM calculates the proper fan speed and sends the signals to the cooling fan ECU. Upon receiving the signals from
the ECM, the cooling fan ECU actuates the fan motors. Also, the fan speed is controlled by ECM using the stepless control.
ENGINE
EG26
Speed obtained in accordance

with the engine coolant temperature
A/C Switch(High-Pressure)
Fan Speed
Engine Speed
Water Temperature
PRE THW NE+
IG Switch
NE-
E2
ECM
Speed obtained in accordance

with whether the air conditioning
is operating
Fan Speed
Vehicle speed
15 km/h maximum
Vehicle speed
15 km/h minimum
A/C Refrigerant Pressure
Voltage control
Fan Relay
Cooling Fan
ECU
Duty Control
Fan Speed
Engine Speed
Battery
Select the higher fan speed
A4270015P
Evaporative Emission Control System

The LEV-II system is used in order to comply with stricter evaporative emission regulations.
The LEV-II system uses a charcoal canister, which is provided onboard, to recover the fuel vapor that is generated during refueling. This
reduces the discharge of fuel vapor into the atmosphere.
Leak detection pump is used to comply with the LEV-II evaporative emission regulations.
The charcoal canister stores the vapor gas that has been created in the fuel tank.
The ECM controls the EVAP valve in accordance with the driving conditions in order to direct the vapor gas into the engine, where it is
burned.
In this system, the ECM checks the evaporative emission leak and outputs DTCs (Diagnostic Trouble Codes) in the event of a malfunction.
ENGINE
EG27
An evaporative emission leak check consists of an application of a vacuum pressure to the system and monitoring the changes in the system
pressure in order to detect a leakage.
This system consists of an EVAP valve, charcoal canister, refueling valve, pump module, and ECM.
An ORVR (Onboard Refueling Vapor Recovery) function is provided in the refueling valve.
The vapor pressure sensor has been included in the pump module.
An air filter has been provided on the fresh air line. This air filter is maintenance-free.
The following are the typical conditions for enabling an evaporative emission leak check:
Five hours have elapsed after the engine has been turned OFF.*
Altitude: Below 2400 m (8000 feet)
Battery Voltage: 10.5 V or more
Typical Enabling Condition
Ignition switch: OFF

Engine Coolant Temperature: 4.4 to 35C(35 to 95 F)
Intake Air Temperature: 4.4 to 35C(35 to 95 F)
REFERENCE
*:If engine coolant temperature does not drop below 35C(95 F), this time should be extended to 7 hours. Even after that, if the temperature is not less than 35C(95
F), that time should extended to 9.5 hours.
Service Tip
The pump module performs the fuel evaporative emission leakage check. This check is done approximately five
hours after engine is turned off. So you may hear sound coming from underneath the luggage compartment for
several minutes. It does not indicate a malfunction.
System Diagram
To Intake Manifold
Refueling Valve
EVAP Valve
Restrictor
Passage
Service
Port
Fuel Tank
Purge Air Line
Pump Module
Charcoal
Canister
Canister
Vent
Valve
Air Filter
Fresh Air Line
Vacuum Pump and
Pump Motor
Pressure Sensor
A4270288P
ENGINE
EG28
Function of Main Components

Component
Charcoal Canister
Contains activated charcoal to absorb the vapor gas that is created in the fuel tank.
Controls the flow rate of the vapor gas from the fuel tank to the charcoal canister when
Refueling Valve
the system is purging or during refueling.

Restrictor Valve
Prevents the large amount of vacuum during purge operation or system monitoring
operation from affecting the pressure in the fuel tank.
Fresh air goes into the charcoal canister and the cleaned drain air goes out into the
Fresh Air Inlet
atmosphere.
Canister Vent Valve
Pump Module
Function
Vacuum Pump
Pressure Sensor
Opens and closes the fresh air line in accordance with the signals from the ECM.
Applies vacuum pressure in the evaporative emission system in accordance with the
signals from the ECM.
Detects the pressure in the evaporative emission system and sends the signals to the
ECM.
Opens in accordance with the signals from the ECM when the system is purging, in
EVAP Valve
order to send the vapor gas that was absorbed by the charcoal canister into the intake
manifold. During the system monitoring mode, this valve controls the introduction of
the vacuum into the fuel tank.
Air Filter
Prevents dust and debris in the fresh air from entering the system.
Service Port
This port is used for connecting a vacuum gauge for inspecting the system.
Controls the pump module and the EVAP valve in accordance with the signals from
ECM
various sensors, in order to achieve a purge volume that suits the driving conditions. In
addition, the ECM monitors the system for any leakage and outputs a DTC if a malfunction is found.
Construction and Operation

Refueling Valve
The refueling valve consists of the chamber A, Chamber B, and restrictor passage. A constant atmospheric pressure is applied to chamber
A.
During refueling, the internal pressure of the fuel tank increased. This pressure causes the refueling valve to lift up, allowing the fuel
vapors to enter the charcoal canister.
The restrictor passage prevents the large amount of vacuum that is created during purge operation or system monitoring operation
from entering the fuel tank, and limits the flow of the vapor gas from the fuel tank to the charcoal canister. If a large volume of vapor
gas recirculates into the intake manifold, it will affect the air-fuel ratio control of the engine. Therefore, the role of the restrictor passage is to help prevent this from occurring.
ENGINE
EG29
Chamber A
Refueling Valve(Open)
Charcoal
Canister
Chamber B
To Fuel Tank
From Fuel Tank
Positive Pressure
(Fuel Tank Pressure)
Internal Pressure
Negative pressure
(Intake Manifold Pressure)
Dur ing Purge Operation

System Monitoring Operation
During Refueling
A4270278P
Fuel Inlet (Fresh Air Inlet)

In accordance with the change of structure of the evaporative emission system, the locations of a fresh air line inlet has been changed
from the air cleaner section to near fuel inlet. The fresh air from the atmosphere and drain air cleaned by the charcoal canister will go in
and out to the system through the passage shown below.
Fuel Tank Cap
Fresh Air
To Charcoal Canister
Fuel Inlet Pipe
Cleaned Drain Air

A4270279P
Pump Module
Pump module consists of the canister vent valve, pressure sensor, vacuum pump, and pump motor.
The canister vent valves switches the passage in accordance with the signals receives from the ECM.
A DC type brush less motor is used for the pump motor.
A vane type vacuum pump is used.
ENGINE
EG30
Fresh Air
Canister Vent Valve

Canister Vent Valve
Pressure Sensor
To Charcoal
Canister
Fresh Air
Filter
Vacuum
Pump and
Pump Motor
Filter
Pressure Sensor
Reference Orifice
Vacuum
Pump and
Pump Motor
To Charcoal
Canister
Pump Module
A4270249P
System Operation
Purge Flow Control
When the engine has reached predetermined parameters, stored fuel vapors are purged from the charcoal canister whenever the EVAP
valve is opened by the ECM.The ECM will change the duty ratio cycle of the EVAP valve, thus controlling purge flow volume. Purge
flow volume is determined by intake manifold pressure and the duty ratio cycle of the EVAP valve. Atmospheric pressure is allowed
into the charcoal canister to ensure that purge flow is constantly maintained whenever purge vacuum is applied to the charcoal canister.
To Intake Manifold
Atmosphere
EVAP Valve(Open)
ECM
A4270280P
ENGINE
EG31
ORVR (On-Board Refueling Vapor Recovery)

When the internal pressure of the fuel tank increases during refueling, this pressure causes the diaphragm in the refueling valve to lift
up, allowing the fuel vapors to enter the charcoal canister. Because the canister vent valve is always open (even when the engine is
stopped) when the system is in a mode other than the monitoring mode, the air that has been cleaned through the charcoal canister is
discharged outside of the vehicle via the fresh air line. If the vehicle is refueled during the system monitoring mode, the ECM will recognize the refueling by way of the vapor pressure sensor, which detects the sudden pressure increase in the fuel tank, and will open the
canister vent valve.
Close
A4270281P
EVAP Leak Check

The EVAP leak check operations in accordance with the following timing chart:
ENGINE
EG32
ON(Open)
EVAP
Valve
OFF(Close)
Canister
Vent
Valve
ON
OFF(Vent)
ON
Pump Motor
OFF
Atmospheric Pressure
System
Pressure
0.02 in Pressure
1.
Order
1.
2.
2.
Operation
Atmospheric
Pres-
3.
4.
5.
Description
ECM turns canister vent valve OFF (vent) and measures EVAP system pressure to
sure Measurement
memorize atmospheric pressure.
0.02 in. Leak Pres-
Vacuum pump creates negative pressure (vacuum) through 0.02 in. orifice and pres-
sure Measurement
sure is measured. ECM determines this as 0.02 in. leak pressure.
6.
A4270282P
Time
10 sec.
60 sec.
Vacuum pump creates negative pressure (vacuum) in EVAP system and EVAP sys3.
EVAP Leak Check
tem pressure is measured. If stabilized pressure is larger than 0.02 in. leak pressure,
Within 15
ECM determines EVAP system has leak.If EVAP pressure does not stabilize within
min.
15 minutes, ECM cancels EVAP monitor.

4.
5.
EVAP Valve Moni-
ECM opens EVAP valve and measure EVAP pressure increase. If increase is large,
tor
ECM interprets this as normal.
Repeat 0.02 in. Leak
Vacuum pump creates negative pressure (vacuum) through 0.02 in. orifice and pres-
Pressure
sure is measured. ECM determines this as 0.02 in. leak pressure.
60 sec.
ECM measures atmospheric pressure and records monitor result.
Measure-
10 sec.
ment
6.
Final Check
Atmospheric Pressure Measurement

When the ignition switch is turned OFF, the EVAP valve and the canister vent valve are turned OFF. Therefore, the atmospheric pressure
is introduced into the charcoal canister.
The ECM measures the atmospheric pressure through the signals provided by the pressure sensor.
If the measurement value is out of standards, the ECM actuates the vacuum pump in order to monitor the changes in the pressure.
ENGINE
EG33
Atomosphere
EVAP Valve
(OFF)
Pump Module
Canister Vent
Valve(OFF)
Vacuum Pump &

Pump Motor
Pressure
Sensor
EVAP
Valve
ON(Open)
OFF(Close)
Canister
Vent
Valve
ON
OFF(Vent)
Pump Motor
ON
OFF
System
Pressure
0.02 in Pressure
Atmospheric Pressure Measurement

A4270283P
0.02 in. Leak Pressure Measurement

The ECM turns OFF the canister vent valve, introduces atmospheric pressure into the charcoal canister, and actuates the vacuum pump,
in order to create a negative pressure.
At this time, the pressure will not decrease beyond a predetermined level due to the atmospheric pressure that enters through a 0.02 in.
diameter orifice measuring 0.5 mm (0.02 in.).
The ECM compares the logic value to this pressure, and stores it as a 0.02 in. leak pressure in its memory.
If the ECM detects a failure, the ECM checks it against the MIL (Malfunction Indicator Light), and stores the following DTCs (Diagnostic Trouble Codes) in its memory: P043E, P043F, P2401, P2402, and P2419.
EG34
ENGINE
Atomosphere
EVAP Valve
(OFF)
Pump Module
Canister Vent
Valve(OFF)
Vacuum Pump &

Pump Motor
Pressure
Sensor
EVAP
Valve
Reference Orifice
ON(Open)
OFF(Close)
Canister
Vent
Valve
ON
OFF(Vent)
Pump Motor
ON
OFF
System
Pressure
0.02 in Pressure
0.02 in. Pressure Measurement
A4270284P
EVAP Leak Check

While actuating the vacuum pump, the ECM turns ON the canister vent valve in order to introduce a vacuum into the charcoal canister.
When the pressure in the system stabilizes, the ECM compares this pressure to the 0.02 in. pressure in order to check for a leakage.
ENGINE
EG35
Atomosphere
EVAP Valve
(OFF)
Pump Module
Canister Vent
Valve(OFF)
Vacuum Pump &

Pump Motor
Pressure
Sensor
EVAP
Valve
Reference Orifice
ON(Open)
OFF(Close)
Canister
Vent
Valve
ON
OFF(Vent)
Pump Motor
ON
OFF
System
Pressure
0.02 in Pressure
Normal
EVAP Leak Check

A4270285P
EVAP Valve Monitor

After completing an EVAP leak check, the ECM turns ON (open) the EVAP valve with the vacuum pump actuated, and introduces the
atmospheric pressure in the intake manifold.
If the pressure change at this time is within the normal range, the ECM determines the condition to be normal.
If the pressure is out of the normal range, the ECM will stop the EVAP valve monitor. When the ignition switch is turned ON, the ECM
will illuminate the MIL and store DTC P0441 in its memory.
EG36
ENGINE
Atomosphere
EVAP Valve
(ON)
Pump Module
Canister Vent
Valve(ON)
Vacuum Pump &

Pump Motor
Pressure
Sensor
EVAP
Valve
ON(Open)
OFF(Close)
Canister
Vent
Valve
ON
OFF(Vent)
Pump Motor
ON
OFF
Normal
System
Pressure
P0441
0.02 in Pressure
EVAP Valve Monitor
A4270286P
Repeat 0.02 in. Leak Pressure Measurement

While the ECM operates the vacuum pump, the EVAP valve and canister vent valve turn off and a repeat 0.02 in. leak pressure measurement is performed.
The ECM compares the measured pressure with the pressure during EVAP leak check.
If the pressure during the EVAP leak check is below the measured value, the ECM determines that there is no leakage.
If the pressure during the EVAP leak check is above the measured value, the ECM determines that there is a small leakage, illuminates
the MIL, and stores DTC P0455 or DTC P0456 in its memory.
ENGINE
EG37
Atomosphere
EVAP Valve
(OFF)
Pump Module
Canister Vent
Valve(OFF)
Vacuum Pump &

Pump Motor
Pressure
Sensor
Reference Orifice
ON(Open)
EVAP
Valve
OFF(Close)
Canister
Vent
Valve
ON
OFF(Vent)
Pump Motor
ON
OFF
P0455
System
Pressure
P0456
0.02 in Pressure
Normal
Repert 0.02 in.Pressure Measurement

A4270287P
Cranking Hold Control

When a start signal (STSW) is input by the engine switch, the ECM sends a signal (STAR) to the starter relay via the Park/Neutral Position
switch (to determine P or N position), in order to start the starter. At this time, the ECM turns ON the ACC cut (ACCR) switch to prevent
the meters, clock, and audio unit from flickering.
After the starter starts, the ECM continues to output a signal to the starter until it detects that the engine has fired. After cranking, when the
engine speed becomes higher than a predetermined speed, the ECM determines that the engine has fired, and stops the signal that is output
to the starter relay.
EG38
ENGINE
STSW
Engine Switch
+
Brake Pedal
Power Supply
ECU
ACCR
STAR
ECM
Brake Signal
PNP Switch
STA
Starter Relay
Ne
Brake Signal
Starter
ON
Start Input Signal (STSW)
OFF
ON
Keeps cranking until the firing
of the engine is judged
Starter Output Signal (STAR)
OFF
When no cranking hold control
is effected
ON
ACC Cut Input Signal (ACCR)
(for start control)
Prevents meters, clock, etc.

from flickering
OFF
Firing judgment line

Engine Speed Signal (Ne)
IG Switch
ST Position
When the Ne signal reaches

a predetermined value,
the ECM determines that the engine
has started successfully.
Elapse of Time
Cranking Hold Control Circuit Diagram (SMART ACCESS SYSTEM with PUSH-BUTTON START Type) and System Diagram
A4270017P

The timing rotor of the crankshaft consists of 34 teeth, with 2 teeth missing. The crankshaft position sensor outputs the crankshaft rotation
signals every 10, and the missing teeth are used to determine the top-dead-center.
This engine uses an electromagnetic pickup sensor that provides a high level of detection accuracy. When the crankshaft rotates, the air gap
between the protrusion on the timing rotor and the crankshaft position sensor changes. This causes the magnetic flux that passes through
the coil of the crankshaft position sensor to increase and decrease, causing the coil to generate an electromotive force. This electromotive
ENGINE
EG39
force generates voltage in opposing directions, depending on whether the protrusion of the timing rotor approaches the crankshaft position
sensor or withdraws from the sensor. Thus, the voltage appears in the form of alternating current voltage.
Ne Signal
Timing Rotor
A4270018P

These sensors are the MRE (Magnetic Resistance Element) type. The rotational movement of the timing rotor (which is provided in the
VVT-i controller of the intake camshaft) causes a magnetic field to act on the magnetic resistance element in the sensor. The sensor utilizes
the changes that occur in the direction of the magnetic field to detect the position of the timing rotor, which determines the position of the
actual camshaft. The cylinders are identified by the input sequence of the Ne and G2 signals.
Timing Rotor
A4270019P
Accelerator Pedal Position sensor

This sensor, which is mounted on the accelerator pedal, detects the amount of pedal effort applied to the accelerator. By using a Hall ele-
EG40
ENGINE
ment, this electronic position sensor enables accurate control and ensures permanent reliability. When the amount of pedal effort applied
to the accelerator changes, this sensor sends the angle of the magnetic field in relation to the flow of the applied current in the Hall element
(VCP1 -> EP1, VCP2 -> EP2) in the form of an accelerator pedal effort signal to the ECM. In addition, this sensor consists of a dual system
having different output characteristics to ensure reliability.
N
N
Strength of
a magnetic field
Hall element
Hall element
S
Accelerator Pedal ON
Accelerator Pedal OFF

+(VCP1VCP2)
VPA1VPA2
Impression current
- (EP1EP2)
- (EP1EP2)
Electromotive
power
Hall element
Magnetic field
Abnormality Detection Sensor (VPA2)
Output Voltage (VPA)
Control Sensor (VPA1)

Fully Closed
Fully Open
Maximum Stroke
Accelerator Position Sensor Output Voltage Characteristics

A4270020P
Fail Safe
The accelerator position sensor comprises two (main, sub) sensor circuits, to detect the pedal position. In case of an abnormal condition
in the signal, the ECM switches to the failsafe driving mode.
ENGINE
EG41
System 1 Failure
The accelerator pedal position sensor comprises two (main, sub) sensor circuits. If a malfunction occurs in either one of the sensor circuits, the ECM detects the abnormal signal voltage difference between these two sensor circuits and switches to the limp mode. In the
limp mode, the remaining circuit is used to calculate the accelerator pedal opening, in order to operate the vehicle under limp mode control.
Engine ECU
Open
Accelerator Pedal
Position Sensor
Main
Main
Sub
Sub
Throttle
Valve
Throttle
Position
Sensor
Return
Spring
Accelerator Pedal
Throttle
Control
Motor
Throttle Body
A4270021P
System 2 Failure
If both systems malfunction, the ECM detects the abnormal signal voltage between these two sensor circuits and regards that the opening
angle of the accelerator pedal is fully opened and then continues the throttle control. At this time, the vehicle can be driven within its
idling range.
ECM
Close
Accelerator Pedal
Position Sensor
Main
Main
Sub
Throttle
Position
Sensor
Accelerator Pedal
Sub
Throttle
Valve
Throttle Body
Return
Spring
Throttle
Control
Motor
A4270022P
EG42
ENGINE
Throttle Position Sensor

This sensor, which is located in the throttle body, detects the position of the throttle valve. By using a Hall element, in the same way as the
accelerator position sensor, this electronic position sensor enables accurate control and ensures permanent reliability. In addition, this sensor
consists of a dual system having different output characteristics to ensure reliability.
Hall IC 2
Hall IC 1
E2
VTA2
VC
VTA1
Abnormality Detection Sensor

(VTA2)
Output Voltage[V]
Control Sensor(VTA1)
Control use range

Fully Closed
Fully Open
Throttle Valve Opening Angle
A4270023P
Fail Safe
The throttle position sensor comprises two (main, sub) sensor circuits, to detect the throttle position. In case of an abnormal condition in
the signal, the ECM switches to the failsafe driving mode.
ENGINE
EG43
Failure Detection
The throttle position sensor comprises two (main, sub) sensor circuits. If a malfunction occurs in either one of the sensor circuits, the ECM
detects the abnormal signal voltage difference between these two sensor circuits, cuts off the current to the throttle control motor, and
switches to the limp mode. Then, the force of the return spring causes the throttle valve to return and stay at the prescribed opening. At
this time, the vehicle can be driven in the limp mode while the engine output is regulated through the control of the fuel injection and ignition timing in accordance with the accelerator opening.
Fuel Injector
Ignition Coil
ECM
Open
Accelerator Pedal
Position Sensor
Main
Main
Sub
Sub
Throttle
Position
Sensor
Accelerator Pedal
Throttle
Valve
Return Spring
Throttle Body
A4270024P
Mass Air Flow Meter

This mass air flow meter, which is a plug-in type, allows a portion of the intake air to flow through the detection area. By directly measuring
the mass and the flow rate of the intake air, the detection precision has been improved and the intake air resistance has been reduced.
This mass air flow meter has a built-in intake air temperature sensor.
This system measures the air flow in the bypass, which is less likely to be affected by the intake pulsations created by the air cleaner. Also,
the flow path is constructed to minimize flow resistance, thus reducing flow loss. Therefore, this system can measure small to large airflow
in a precise manner.
Hot Wire Type Mass Air flow Meter Operation

A hot-wire measurement portion measures the volume of the intake air that is partially routed through a bypass. The hot-wire, which uses
a platinum filament, measures the intake air volume of the engine by comprising a bridge circuit that consists of an intake temperature
EG44
ENGINE
measurement resistor and a heating resistor (heater). In principle, this airflow meter can directly measure the mass flow due to the nature
of the hot-wire type MAF (Mass Air Flow ) meter. Therefore, it does not require a density correction to counter the changes in the intake
temperature. However, it does require intake temperature data in order to effect engine control such as in SFI (Sequential Fuel Injection).
For this reason, the MAF (Mass Air Flow) meter contains a compact, thermistor type intake temperature sensor that detects the intake
temperature.
The bridge circuit is connected as shown in the diagram below. When R1 x R4 = R2 x R3 is established in this circuit, V1 becomes V2,
causing the ammeter G to indicate 0.
R1
:Ammeter
R2
V1
R3
V2
R4
Bridge Circuit
A4270025P
When the intake air volume changes, the bridge circuit in the hot-wire measurement portion effects feedback control to supply electricity
to the heating resistor, in order to maintain a constant difference in temperature between the intake temperature measurement resistor and
the heating resistor (heater). Then, it converts the supplied electricity into voltage and outputs it to the ECM. The ECM calculates the
engine intake air volume based on a predetermined relationship between the MAF (Mass Air Flow) meter output voltage and the flow
volume.
The diagram below describes the configuration of the bridge circuit of the hot-wire type MAF (Mass Air Flow) meter. For example, if
the intake volume that is drawn in increases, it cools the heating resistor and decreases the RH value, thus resulting in RH (R1) x R4 <
RK (R2) x R3, VM VK. When the control unit detects this condition, it effects control to increase the amperage that flows from the
power supply to VB (to heat RH), in order to result in RH (R1) x R4 = RK (R2) x R3, VM = VK.
ENGINE
EG45
Intake Temperature Measurement Resistor
Intake Air
Temperature
Sensor
To Throttle Body
Bypass Flow
Heating Resistor (heater)
Intake Temperature
Measurement Resistor
Heating Resistor
RK(R2)
VB
RH(R1)
VK
VM
Fixed Resistor
R3
VG
Fixed Resistor
R4
EVG
Bridge Circuit

This sensor is installed on the fuel delivery pipe to detect fuel pressure.

This sensor detects the engine coolant temperature and sends a signal to the ECM.
A4270026P
EG46
ENGINE
20
5
1
0.5
0.3
Thermistor
40
80
A4270105P
Air Fuel Ratio Sensor

An air-fuel ratio sensor is used to ensure the reliable feedback of the state of the air-fuel ratio in the exhaust gas. An heated oxygen sensor
outputs a lean or rich signal bordering on the stoichiometric air-fuel ratio. In contrast, the air-fuel ratio sensor has output characteristics that
are proportionate to the air-fuel ratio. Therefore, the ECM is able to effect a more precise control.
As with the heated oxygen sensor, a heater is used to heat and maintain a constant temperature in the air-fuel ratio sensor, thus promoting
the proper feedback control.
Control by air-fuel ratio sensor

Turbulence
Stoichiometric Air-Fuel Ratio

High
Control by Heated Oxygen sensor
High
Air-Fuel Ratio
Air-Fuel
Ratio
Sensor
Output
Air-Fuel
Ratio Sensor
Heated
Oxygen sensor
Low
Rich
Heated Oxygen sensor

Output
Low
Air-Fuel Ratio
Control
Amount
Instant Quantitative Correction
Gradual correction at fixed ratio

Time
Lean
Output Characteristics
A4270027P

This sensor detects the oxygen concentration in the exhaust gas.
Knock Sensor (Flat Type)

When the conventional resonance type knock sensor receives vibrations from the cylinder block, a diaphragm on a piezoelectric ceramic
element flexes along the area where it is mounted to the cylinder block acting as the fulcrum. This causes a pressure to act on the piezoelectric ceramic element, which generates a voltage. In contrast, when the flat (non-resonance type) knock sensor receives vibrations from the
ENGINE
EG47
cylinder block, a delayed movement of the weight occurs in the sensor due to the inertial force of the weight. This causes a pressure to be
applied to a piezoelectric ceramic element, which is provided between the cylinder block and the weight, thus generating a voltage.
Knock Sensor Operation

In the conventional resonance type knock sensor, the diaphragm resonates at a certain frequency at which the engine knocks. Therefore,
when the knock sensor generates an output, the engine ECU determines that knocking has occurred. In contrast, the flat (non-resonance
type) knock sensor has practically constant output characteristics in all frequency ranges. Therefore, the ECM can detect a target frequency at which knocking occurs, enabling a more accurate knocking detection.
Weight
To
cylinder
block
Piezoelectric
Ceramic Element
To cylinder block
Piezoelectric
Diaphragm
Ceramic Element
Flexure by cylinder block vibration

Pressure by cylinder block vibration
Piezoelectric
Ceramic Element
Cylinder
Block
Cylinder
Block
Diaphragm
Weight
Flat Knock Sensor
Piezoelectric
Ceramic Element
Resonance Type Knock Sensor
A4270028P
Camshaft Timing Oil Control Valve

In accordance with the duty cycle signals received from the ECM, this OCV controls the position of the spool valve in order to constantly
achieve optimal valve timing. When the engine is stopped, the force of a spring keeps the intake side of the spool valve in the most retarded
state, and the exhaust side to the most advanced state, in order to ready the valves for the subsequent starting.
EG48
ENGINE
*The drawing shows the OCV for intake VVT-i.

The layout will be reversed for the OCV for exhaust VVT-i.
Sleeve
Spool Valve
Connector
* VVT-i
* VVT-i
Controller
Controller
retard chamber
Advance Chamber
Plunger
Drain
Spring
Exhaust Camshaft Timing

Oil Control Valve
(Right Bank)
Drain
Oil pressure
Coil
Intake Camshaft Timing

Oil Control Valve
(Right Bank)
Intake Camshaft Timing
Oil Control Valve
(Left Bank)
Exhaust Camshaft Timing

Oil Control Valve
(Left Bank)
A4270029P
Dual VVT-i Operation

The Dual VVT-i controls the advance, retard, and holding states as illustrated below, in accordance with the driving conditions.
ENGINE
EG49
Outline of Intake VVT-i Operation
Advance
The spool valve of the OCV reaches the position shown in the drawing,
as a result of receiving a signal from the ECM.
Then, hydraulic pressure is applied to the hydraulic pressure chamber for advance,
causing the intake camshaft to rotate towards advance.
Advance Hydraulic
Pressure Chamber
ECM
OCV
Oil pressure
Retard
Drain
Then, hydraulic pressure is applied to the hydraulic pressure chamber for retard,
causing the intake camshaft to rotate towards retard.
ECM
OCV
Retard Hydraulic
Pressure Chamber
Hold
Drain
Oil pressure
The ECM effects control by calculating the target degree of advance

in accordance with the driving conditions. After reaching the target timing,
the ECM maintains the timing by setting the OCV to neutral,
provided that the driving conditions do not change. As a result,
the valve timing can be set to any target position.
At the same time, the engine oil is prevented from flowing out needlessly.
ECM
OCV
A4270030P
EG50
ENGINE
Outline of Exhaust VVT-i Operation
Advance
Then, hydraulic pressure is applied to the hydraulic pressure chamber for advance,
causing the exhaust camshaft to rotate towards advance.
Advance Hydraulic
Pressure Chamber
ECM
OCV
Oil pressure
Retard
Retard Hydraulic
Pressure Chamber
ECM
OCV
Drain
Hold
Drain
Then, hydraulic pressure is applied to the hydraulic pressure chamber for retard,
causing the exhaust camshaft to rotate towards retard.
Oil pressure
The ECM effects control by calculating the target degree of advance

in accordance with the driving conditions. After reaching the target timing,
the ECM maintains the timing by setting the OCV to neutral,
provided that the driving conditions do not change. As a result,
the valve timing can be set to any target position.
At the same time, the engine oil is prevented from flowing out needlessly.
ECM
OCV
A4270031P
Injector
A single-orifice, high-pressure slit nozzle injector is used.
ENGINE
EG51
The injector atomizes fuel into a fine mist and expands it to form a large, fan-shaped pattern. Then, the fuel mist enters the combustion
chamber while drawing in a large volume of air. This increases the intake air volume and improves charging efficiency. Furthermore, the
intake air forms a vertical swirl current (tumble current) in the combustion chamber to promote the mixture of air and fuel, thus achieving
high performance and a high power output.
Because the injector is exposed inside the combustion chamber, a special coating has been applied to the nozzle in order to suppress the
adhesion of carbon deposits created by the combustion gas.
An insulator is used in the area in which the injector comes in contact with the cylinder head, and a Teflon shaft seal is used for sealing the
injector against the cylinder pressure in order to reduce vibration and noise and enhance sealing performance.
An EDU (Electronic Driver Unit) is used in order to operate the high-pressure fuel injectors speedily and precisely.
Insulator
Nozzle
Teflon Shaft Seal
High-Pressure Fuel Injector Cross-Sectional Diagram
A4270032P
Fuel Injector
Number of Orifices
Orifice Dimensions [mm]
0.150.71
Injection Pressure [MPa]
4 ~ 13

A cold-start fuel injector is used for improving cold-starting performance. It is provided in the surge tank of the intake manifold and injects
fuel when the engine is started at low engine coolant temperature.
Cold Start FuelInjector
Number of Orifices
EG52
ENGINE
Flow Rate
[cm3/min.](at3001.5kPa)
12012.0
Operating Conditions
Engine Coolant Temperature
At the time of low water temperature
Surge Tank

Cross-Sectional Diagram

A4270277P
Fuel Pump
A fuel pump assembly consisting of a (low pressure) fuel pump, fuel filter, and sender gauge is used.
To prevent fuel from leaking during a collision (in which air bags are deployed), a system that turns OFF the circuit opening relay, in accordance with a signal from the airbag ECU, is used to ensure safety.
ENGINE
EG53
Fuel Pump
Fuel Filter
Pressure Regulator
Sender Gauge
A4270033P
Fuel Pump
Discharge Pressure [kPa]
400
Discharge Volume [Lh]
190 Minimum
Fuel Filter
Filter System
Filtering Surface Area [cm2]
Paper Filter Type

1550
Fuel Pump Control

When the starter signal is ON and the engine speed signal is input continuously for 2 seconds or longer, the circuit opening relay turns
ON to actuate the fuel pump.
A fuel cut control is adopted to stop the fuel pump when the airbag is deployed at the front or side collision. In this system, the airbag
deployment signal from the airbag sensor assembly is detected by the ECM, which turns OFF the circuit opening relay.
After the fuel cut control has been activated, turning the ignition switch from OFF to ON cancels the fuel cut control, thus engine can be
restarted.
EG54
ENGINE
IG Switch
IGSW
Main Relay
Front
Air Bag
Sensor
LH
MREL
+B
+SL
-SL
+SR
-SR
Front
Air Bag
Sensor
RH
FC
Circuit
Opening
Relay
Side
Air Bag
Sensor
LH
ECM
VUPL
SSL+
FSL
SSR-
Fuel Pump Relay
VUPR
SSR+
FSR
SSR-
Side
Air Bag
Sensor
RH
Air bag ECU

Gateway
ECU
FPR
Fuel Pump
CAN
BEAN
A4270034P
Ignition Coil (with Igniter)

Ignition coils with built-in igniters are used and placed directly over the spark plugs.
Igniter
Battery
+B
Coil
Overvoltage
Protection
Circuit
from ECM
IGt
Waveform
Shaping
Circuit
Lock
Prevention
Circuit
Primary
Coil
Secondary
Spark Plug
Coil
Drive
Circuit
Overcurrent
Protection
Circuit
Failsafe Signal
IGf
to ECM
GND
Ignition Coil Cross Section
VSV (For EVAP)

Regulates the purge volume of the canister.
A4270035P

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ENGINE

3GR-FSE ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM

3GR-FSE ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM

Electronically Controlled Throttle Body

Fuel Pump (High Pressure)

Camshaft Position Sensor (Exhaust)

SCV Position Sensor

Rotary Solenoid for ACIS

Engine Coolant Temp.Sensor

Heated Oxygen Sensor

Oil Pressure Switch

Fuel Pump ASSY

Engine Control System Diagram

VSV(For EVAP Valve)

Mass Air Flow Meter

Intake Air Temp.Sensor

Engine Coolant Temp.Sensor

Heated Oxygen Sensor

Heated Oxygen Sensor

3GR-FSE ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM

MASS AIR FLOW METER

AIR FUEL RATIO SENSOR2

ENGINE COOLANT TEMP.SENSOR

INTAKE CAMSHAFT TIMING

FUEL PRESSURE SENSOR

THROTTLE POSITION SENSOR

CAMSHAFT POSITION SENSOR2

STOP LIGHT SWITCH

CIRCUIT OPENING RELAY

FUEL PUMP RELAY

OUTSIDE AIR TEMP.SENSOR

FUEL PUMP (HIGH PRESSURE)

COLD START FUEL INJECTOR

AIR CONDITIONING LOCK SIGNAL

MALFUNCTION INDICATOR LAMP

REGULATOR TERMINAL( L Terminal)

HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR HEATER2

VEHICLE SPEED SENSOR

AIR FUEL RATIO SENSOR HEATER2

SCV POSITION SENSOR

AIR CONDITIONING MAGNET CLUTCH

FUEL TANK PRESSURE SENSOR

ENGINE OIL PRESSURE SWITCH

Electrical Load Signal

Engine Coolant Temperature Data

D-4 SFI(Sequential Multiport

Fuel Injection) System

Knocking Judgment Con-

2 knock sensors are used to improve knock detection.

Controls the throttle valve position when the VSC is operating.

ETCS-i (Electronic Throttle

Maximum Speed Control

Idle Speed Control(ISC)

Dual VVT-i Control

Induction System) Control

Fuel Pump Control

trol(Only U.S.A and Canada)

Air-Fuel Ratio Sensor Heater