CDP-TX/RX-02N: UHF Narrow Band Radio Data Module

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OPERATION GUIDE

UHF Narrow band radio data module


CDP-TX/RX-02N 434 MHz/458MHz

Operation Guide
Version 1.7 (March 2004)

CIRCUIT DESIGN, INC.

7557-1 Hotaka, Hotaka-machi,


Minamiazumi, Nagano 399-8303 JAPAN
Tel: + +81-(0)263-82-1024
Fax: + +81-(0)263-82-1016

e-mail: [email protected]
http://www.circuitdesign.jp

OG_CDP-02N_v17e
OPERATION GUIDE

CONTENTS
GENERAL DESCRIPTION & FEATURES .................................. 3

CDP-TX-02N transmitter module ....................................... 4

CDP-RX-02N receiver module ........................................... 5

OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS .................................................... 6

Supply voltage .................................................................... 6

Data input ........................................................................... 6

Data format ........................................................................ 7

Channel and frequency setting .......................................... 7

Outputs ............................................................................... 8

Test Set ECB-03 and DCB-03............................................. 8

Antennas ............................................................................ 8

Start up................................................................................ 9

SPECIFICATIONS ..................................................................... 10

CHANNEL AND FREQUENCY SETTING ................................. 12

BLOCK DIAGRAM .................................................................... 16

DIMENSIONS ........................................................................... 17

REFERENCE HOLE POSITION for PIN TYPE ........................ 18

DATA.......................................................................................... 19

REGULATORY COMPLIANCE INFORMATION ....................... 20

Declaration of conformity .................................................... 21

CAUTION & WARNINGS .......................................................... 23

APPLICATION NOTES ............................................................. 24

OG_CDP-02N_v17e 2 Circuit Design, Inc.


OPERATION GUIDE

GENERAL DESCRIPTION & FEATURES

Features
• Compatible with European standard EN 300 220
• Very small compact integrated device with PLL synthesizer and micro controller
• Frequency selection free in 32 channels for 433 MHz, 11 channels for 458 MHz
• New integrated UHF filter technology
• 5 mW/10 mW selectable

Applications
• Radio remote control cranes and machines
• Radio remote control for garage door controls
• Security systems
• Telemetry systems

Models
The CDP-02N series includes the following models;

Model name Frequency Base model Ch setting


CDP-TX-02N 434 MHz - Dip switches
CDP-RX-02N 434 MHz - Dip switches
CDP-TX-02AN 458 MHz - Dip switches
CDP-RX-02AN 458 MHz - Dip switches
CDP-TX-02NP 434 MHz CDP-TX-02N Pin connectors
CDP-RX-02NP 434 MHz CDP-RX-02N Pin connectors
CDP-TX-02ANP 458 MHz CDP-TX-02AN Pin connectors
CDP-RX-02ANP 458 MHz CDP-RX-02AN Pin connectors

For CDP-TX/RX-02(A)N, frequency setting is performed with the 4-bit switches. Instead of
these 4-bit switches, CDP-TX/RX-02(A)NP have 8-pin connectors for frequency setting,
making it possible to set the channels externally.
There are no other technical and mechanical differences between CDP-02(A)N and CDP-
02(A)NP except the supply voltage of the TX.

Note:
Turn off the power of the module when setting the frequency channel of the transmitters
(CDP-TX-02(A)N and CDP-TX-02(A)NP). The status of each channel port will be read by the
CPU when power is turned on. It is not possible to change the channel setting while the
power is on.
For the receiver modules (CDP-RX-02(A)N and CDP-RX-02(A)NP), frequency setting and
channel change can be performed with the power turned on.

OG_CDP-02N_v17e 3 Circuit Design, Inc.


OPERATION GUIDE

General description
*The CDP-02N models are hereinafter referred to as CDP-02N (for transmitters and
receivers), CDP-TX-02N (for transmitters) and CDP-RX-02N (for receivers), unless
otherwise stated.
The CDP-02N is suitable for various application fields such as wireless data communication,
remote control, telemetry or wireless security systems. It is easy to use and integrate into
application systems.
The CDP-02N is equipped with a frequency synthesizer system with micro controller.
Available frequency ranges are from 433.875 MHz to 434.650 MHz (32 channels:16 ch x 2
groups) and from 458.525 MHz to 458.775 MHz (11 channels). The compact size, low
operating voltage and frequency selectability of the CDP-02N make it ideal for various
applications where its interference rejection and practical distance range is far better than
similar RF modules based on wide band SAW-resonator frequency generators.
Serial digital data (TTL level), such as pulse width modulation signals and signals from
standard encoder-decoder circuits of the given AF bandwidth, can be transmitted.

CDP-TX-02N transmitter module


The CDP-TX-02N is a UHF FM-narrow band transmitter with PLL synthesizer and micro
controller for high frequency stability and channel selectability. Modern SMT technology gives
it its small size - much smaller than a match box.
The narrow band FM modulation (direct FSK) enables efficient use of the available RF
spectrum. Different modules can operate in a 25 KHz channel spacing scheme unlike SAW
resonator transmitters which use a very broad band of the frequency spectrum.
The CDP-TX-02N can transmit any 5 V digital input data in the specified frequency range.
Analog data is digitized by the internal comparator.
In about 80 msec (90 msec for 458 MHz) after the transmitter is connected to a power source,
PLL is locked and data can be transmitted without further control or synchronization.
Transmission is physically achieved by a flexible Lambda/4 antenna connected to the module.
The amount of radiated power and the surrounding of the antenna influences directional
behavior. Installation in a bigger metal housing with a ground connected to the transmitter
module housing and the transmitter antenna placed in an upright position outside the metal
housing will reduce the antenna impedance and increase the radiated power. For best
performance in a user system general rules of radio frequency technology should be taken
into consideration. Please see the application notes in this document for example of PCB
pattern.
The same considerations should also be applied to the receiver.

OG_CDP-02N_v17e 4 Circuit Design, Inc.


OPERATION GUIDE

CDP-RX-02N receiver module


The CDP-RX-02N is a UHF receiver for FM-narrow band modulated signals.
The receiver design is based on the double superheterodyne principle with PLL synthesize
system and micro controller enabling high signal sensitivity, high selectivity, and high
frequency stability not achieved by simple SAW resonator receivers or other low cost designs.
Extensive filtering by an integrated unique SAW filter element enables operation in hazardous
areas where interference may be expected. Steadily increasing use of the available
frequency spectrum demands the application of narrow band systems for maximum operation
reliability and consideration for other users of the ISM band.
The CDP-RX-02N receiver module is designed to match the CDP-TX-02N transmitter module,
though signals from other FM-narrow band transmitters can be received as well.
The CDP-RX-02N is designed for mounting on a PCB. A simple wire can be soldered to the
antenna input or the antenna can be printed on the PC board. Better performance is attained
with commercial antennas for the 433 MHz (458MHz) ISM band.
The receiver modules have two different outputs and an RSSI field power output which
indicates the power of the incoming RF signal.
The AF output is the analog output from the FM detector circuit. Voltage level, DC-offset and
AF noise depend directly on the receiver-input signal. This output can be connected to an
MSK decoder circuit if a transmitter with an additional MSK encoder is used*1. For simple
FSK modulation of digital data, the DATA OUT terminal can be used. It contains a band-pass
filter and comparator with digital output (open collector).
To achieve high signal sensitivity and a short receiver response time no internal muting is
applied. Valid data signals can be detected by utilizing the RSSI output.
The receiver is designed to be vibration resistant. However there is a limit to the amount of
shock and vibration the module can sustain. Refer to the application notes in this document.

*1
The data input of the CDP-TX-02N is for digital signals. If the output of the MSK encoder is input in
DATA IN of the CDP-TX-02N, please make sure to input a digitalized signal in DATA IN by saturating
the signal beforehand.

OG_CDP-02N_v17e 5 Circuit Design, Inc.


OPERATION GUIDE

OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
Please read these instructions before you start using the CDP-02N.
The CDP-02N is designed as a module which will be integrated into a user system. It is not a
ready-made product for private users. It can be regarded more like a special component for
part of an electronic system. The user needs basic knowledge about electronics. Special
knowledge about RF technology is helpful, but the most difficult parts are integrated into the
modules to enable easy operation. Some additional information is given here:

Supply voltage
The transmitter and receiver module contain a voltage regulator to guarantee stable
performance in the given range of supply voltage.
The design was made for operation with a battery or regulated power source. If the battery
voltage drops below the minimum voltage given in the technical specifications, the transmitter
output power will drop and the RF oscillator will stop operation. No data can be transmitted in
this case. The receiver will continue to work down to a certain voltage but the performance
will deteriorate.
If the voltage connected to the Vcc (+) and Ground (-) terminal is above the maximum voltage
given in the technical specification the internal voltage regulator will be permanently
damaged. The result is an internal short-circuit or disconnection.
To enable a low minimum voltage no internal circuit is used to prevent damage by incorrect
polarity. If the transmitter is connected incorrectly, it will be permanently damaged. If a higher
supply voltage is available then a simple diode can be inserted in the connection line to the
Vcc terminal to prevent damage by incorrect polarity. The diode must be rated for the
maximum supply current detailed in the technical specifications.
Modules which have been connected to improper voltage sources should be returned to the
dealer for inspection.

Data input
The data input terminal is connected to a digital transistor compatible input. Use of data
sources of high impedance is acceptable.
The voltage of the data signal should be between 0V (Ground level) and Vcc. Because of the
internal voltage regulator, it is recommended that the data high level be limited to 5 V.
The data can be an analog or digital signal. Analog signals will be converted to a digital 1 or 0
inside the transmitter.
It is not necessary to synchronize the data signal of the transmitter, but the data signal should
be fed to the transmitter 80 ms after the transmitter is turned on.

OG_CDP-02N_v17e 6 Circuit Design, Inc.


OPERATION GUIDE

Data format
The digital data fed to the transmitter is passed through an internal low-pass filter to limit the
bandwidth of the digital data. This is needed for an efficient use of the available RF spectrum.
At the receiver, a band-pass filter is used to reject noise and out-of-band signals in the
received signal. Together the transmittable signal bandwidth is approximately 150 Hz to 2400
Hz. At the receiver, the signal is converted back into a digital signal for compatibility with
succeeding digital systems. The type of digital data signals transmittable is limited by the
bandwidth of the system.
DC signal or long intervals of HIGH or LOW bits should be avoided. Succeeding bits can be
distorted in their bit length. If the sequence of HIGH or LOW bits is too long it is possible that
the logic level of the data output will be changed.
The best countermeasure is to use a digital encoding scheme, which guarantees that no low
frequency components are included in the data signal. This can be achieved, for example,
with "Manchester" encoding. A digital 1 is coded in a sequence of 10 and a digital 0 is
encoded into a sequence of 01. In most cases it is also sufficient to transmit serial data by
using start and stop bits of different logical level as can be done with the RS232 format. Each
transmitted byte will be preceded by a 0 bit and succeeded by a 1 bit.
The CDP-02N was tested with a number of standard encoder-decoder IC's for simple remote
control. There should be no problem with data speeds in the 300 to 4800 Baud range .
Because of the wide variety of data formats, data speeds and digital modulation techniques, it
is best to set-up a 'worst case' scenario and test the data transmission before the CDP-02N
is used in a practical application.
Further advice can be given if the precise format of the data and system requirement is notified to the dealer or
directly to Circuit Design, Inc. Your inquiries and comments are welcome and will also help other users.

Channel and Frequency Setting


CDP-TX/RX-02(A)N (Dip switch type)
By use of a chip mounted 4-bit switch and a jumper on the PCB, 32 channels can be easily
selected. In the 434 MHz version, the 32 channels are divided to 2 groups: group A and
group B. Each group of channels can be selected by soldering the jumper ON or OFF. When
the jumper is ON, group A is selected. When the jumper is OFF, group B is selected. There
are 16 channels in each group and they can easily be selected using the 4-bit switch. Before
shipment all the modules are set to group B and all the 4 bits of the switch are set to OFF.
(434.65 MHz)
For 458 MHz, all the 11 channels can easily be selected using the 4-bit switch on PCB.
Please refer to CHANNEL AND FREQUENCY SETTINGS for information on channel
selection.
CDP-TX/RX-02(A)NP (Pin connector type)
By use of 8-pin connectors, channel setting can be performed externally.
The channel table is the same as the dip switch type. For information on channel setting,
please refer to CHANNEL AND FREQUENCY SETTINGS in this document.

Notice: Turn off the power of the module when setting the frequency channel of the transmitters (CDP-TX-
02(A)N and CDP-TX-02(A)NP). The status of each channel port will be read by the CPU when power is
turned on. It is not possible to change the channel setting while the power is on.
For the receiver modules (CDP-RX-02(A)N and CDP-RX-02(A)NP), frequency setting and channel change
can be performed with the power turned on.

OG_CDP-02N_v17e 7 Circuit Design, Inc.


OPERATION GUIDE

Outputs
At the receiver side 3 output signals are available.
AF is the direct analog output of the FM receiver.
This signal can be used for checking the receiver and in cases where signals with additional
analog modulation are to be received. For example, it can be connected to an MSK decoder.
The DATA output is a digital open collector output. An internal 10 KOhm pull-up resistor is
applied to enable direct connection to CMOS compatible circuits. For other applications an
additional external pull-up resistor should be used.
To avoid delays and achieve maximum sensitivity, the receiver has no internal mute circuit.
The AF and DATA output will show noise in the output when no signal is received.
The third output is called RSSI. It is an indicator of the received signal strength. It can be
used to drive an external mute circuit.

Test Set ECB-03 and DCB-03


The Test Set ECB-03 and DCB-03 were developed to demonstrate and test the CDP
modules. In combination with the transmitter and receiver modules, it is a full four command
radio remote control that can be used for various practical applications.
The Test Set will save time and effort in planning new developments that incorporate the
CDP-TX/RX-02(A)N radio modules as the radio link.
*This test set cannot be used with CDP-TX/RX-02(A)NP.

Antennas
Most important for safe data transmission is a good antenna, and RF grounding, both for the
transmitter and the receiver. Without an antenna it is impossible to transmit data over a long
distance.
The standard antenna is a Lambda/4 wire protected by a plastic cover.
The receiver has a simple antenna input pin. Any suitable UHF antenna can be connected to
it.
The easiest way to connect an antenna to the CDP-RX-02N is to solder a 17 cm wire directly
to the antenna input. A 50 Ohm coaxial cable can be used to extend the distance between
the antenna and the receiver. The shielding of the antenna wire should be soldered to the
case near the antenna input of the CDP-RX-02N.
It is possible, but not recommended to connect the receiver module and the antenna by a
connection on a PCB. This will decrease the receiver performance in most cases.
To find the best method of installation for the transmitter and receiver, many things should be
considered and tested. It is recommended that the user read specialized literature on
antennas and radiation characteristics to gain a better understanding of these fields. A
detailed explanation cannot be given here.
Notice: For CDP-TX-02(A)N and CDP-TX-02(A)NP, use the antenna provided. Using other antennas may
invalidate compliance with the regulatory standards. Refer to the REGULATORY COMPLIANCE
INFORMATION in this document.

OG_CDP-02N_v17e 8 Circuit Design, Inc.


OPERATION GUIDE

In most cases the following basic rules will help you.


• Connect an antenna with 50 Ohm impedance for 433 MHz (458 MHz).
• The easiest construction is a wire of approximately 17 cm.
• Place the antenna vertically, straight up or down from the transmitter and receiver module.
• Do not cover the antenna with metal parts.
• The connection of the metal surface of the transmitter and receiver case to a larger metal
part (ground plane) will increase radiation and reception efficiency. Such metal parts
should not be placed near the antenna.
• The best range is achieved if the transmitter and receiver antenna are in direct line of
sight. Any object in between the transmitter and receiver antenna, and metallic objects in
particular, will decrease the range.
• The transmission is influenced by reflections of the transmitter signal on metallic surfaces.
By overlaying the direct and reflected signal with a 180 degree phase shift the signal can
almost fade out. Such reflections and fade-outs can result in data drop-outs in mobile
applications.
• The human body can have a similar effect as metal objects. Pocket transmitters should
be held in your hand and held in a position away from the body and pointed in the
direction of the receiver.

Start-up
After Vcc is connected to the transmitter the VCO and PLL will start-up and, after about 80
ms (434 MHz) or 90 ms (458 MHz), the output frequency and power will reach the normal
value. The same start-up time is needed by the receiver after it is switched on.
Data transmission is not possible, or the data will be distorted, during this start-up
period.
Therefore the input signal should be fed to the transmitter 80 ms (434 MHz) after TX is
turned on.
The transmitter is active as long as the power supply is on. The power should be switched
off immediately after the data transmission is finished in order to save valuable battery power
and to avoid unnecessary use of the RF spectrum.
The receiver does not use the RF spectrum actively and it can remain on as long as desired.
Important Note: If the modules will be mounted on a control PCB (motherboard), this PCB
must be designed as a RF PCB. The surface of the PCB must be shielded as much as
possible. The modules should be kept away from the MC, EPROM and crystals. In addition,
all the pins of the modules should be connected via LC filters.

OG_CDP-02N_v17e 9 Circuit Design, Inc.


OPERATION GUIDE

SPECIFICATIONS CDP-TX-02(A)N/CDP-RX-02(A)N

COMMON SPECIFICATIONS:
COMMUNICATION TYPE One way
OSCILLATION SYSTEM PLL controlled VCO
FREQUENCY 433 MHZ 433.875 MHz to 434.650 MHz
458 MHz 458.525 MHz to 458.775 MHz
NUMBER OF RF CHANNELS 32 channels (EU type), 11 channels (UK type)
CHANNEL STEP 25 kHz
FREQUENCY STABILITY +/-2.5 kHz (-10 to 55C)
FREQUENCY RESPONSE 150 Hz to 2.4 kHz
BAUD RATE 300 to 4,800 bps
OPERATING TEMPERATURE RANGE -10 to +60C

TRANSMITTER :
TRANSMITTER TYPE PLL Synthesizer
RF OUTPUT POWER 10 mW/5 mW
TRANSMITTER START UP TIME About 80 mS (EU type); 90 mS (UK type)
MODULATION FM narrow
DATA INPUT LEVEL 2.2 to 12 V
INPUT SIGNAL Digital
DEVIATION 2 KHz +/-300 Hz
SPURIOUS EMISSION <-60 dBm (<862 MHz)
<-46 dBm (862 MHz or higher)
ADJACENT CHANNEL POWER <200 nW
SUPPLY VOLTAGE 2.4 to 12 V
SUPPLY CURRENT 30 mA
DIMENSIONS 36 x 26 x 10 mm
WEIGHT 12.5 g

RECEIVER :
RECEIVER TYPE Double superheterodyne PLL synthesizer
SENSITIVITY -120 dBm (12 dB/ SINAD, CCITT filter)
SELECTIVITY +/-7.5 KHz at -6 dB point
DEMODULATION FM narrow
DISTORTION <3 % at 1 KHz
S/N RATIO 35 dB overall (AF OUT)
DATA OUTPUT LEVEL Open collector (digital)
OTHER OUTPUT RSSI and AF
SUPPLY VOLTAGE 3.6 to 12 V
SUPPLY CURRENT 26 mA
DIMENSIONS 50 x 30 x 9 mm
WEIGHT 19 g

OG_CDP-02N_v17e 10 Circuit Design, Inc.


OPERATION GUIDE

SPECIFICATIONS CDP-TX-02(A)NP/CDP-RX-02(A)NP

COMMON SPECIFICATIONS:
COMMUNICATION TYPE One way
OSCILLATION SYSTEM PLL controlled VCO
FREQUENCY 433 MHZ 433.875 MHz to 434.650 MHz
458 MHz 458.525 MHz to 458.775 MHz
NUMBER OF RF CHANNELS 32 channels (EU type), 11 channels (UK type)
CHANNEL STEP 25 kHz
FREQUENCY STABILITY +/-2.5 kHz (-10 to 55C)
FREQUENCY RESPONSE 150 Hz to 2.4 kHz
BAUD RATE 300 to 4,800 bps
OPERATING TEMPERATURE RANGE -10 to +60C

TRANSMITTER :
TRANSMITTER TYPE PLL Synthesizer
RF OUTPUT POWER 10 mW/5 mW
TRANSMITTER START UP TIME About 80 mS (EU type); 90 mS (UK type)
MODULATION FM narrow
DATA INPUT LEVEL 2.2 to 12 V
INPUT SIGNAL Digital
DEVIATION 2 KHz +/-300 Hz
SPURIOUS EMISSION <-60 dBm (<862 MHz)
<-46 dBm (862 MHz or higher)
ADJACENT CHANNEL POWER <200 nW
SUPPLY VOLTAGE 2.4 to 10 V
SUPPLY CURRENT 30 mA
DIMENSIONS 36 x 26 x 10 mm
WEIGHT 12.5 g

RECEIVER :
RECEIVER TYPE Double superheterodyne PLL synthesizer
SENSITIVITY -120 dBm (12 dB/ SINAD, CCITT filter)
SELECTIVITY +/-7.5 KHz at -6 dB point
DEMODULATION FM narrow
DISTORTION <3 % at 1 KHz
S/N RATIO 35 dB overall (AF OUT)
DATA OUTPUT LEVEL Open collector (digital)
OTHER OUTPUT RSSI and AF
SUPPLY VOLTAGE 3.6 to 12 V
SUPPLY CURRENT 26 mA
DIMENSIONS 50 x 30 x 9 mm
WEIGHT 19 g

OG_CDP-02N_v17e 11 Circuit Design, Inc.


OPERATION GUIDE

CHANNEL AND FREQUENCY SETTINGS FOR CDP-02N (434 MHz)


Group A Group B

Channel Frequency 4-bit Switch Jumper Channel Frequency 4-bit Switch Jumper
1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4
A1 433.875 ON ON ON ON ON B1 433.900 ON ON ON ON OFF
A2 433.925 OFF ON ON ON ON B2 433.950 OFF ON ON ON OFF
A3 433.975 ON OFF ON ON ON B3 434.000 ON OFF ON ON OFF
A4 434.025 OFF OFF ON ON ON B4 434.050 OFF OFF ON ON OFF
A5 434.075 ON ON OFF ON ON B5 434.100 ON ON OFF ON OFF
A6 434.125 OFF ON OFF ON ON B6 434.150 OFF ON OFF ON OFF
A7 434.175 ON OFF OFF ON ON B7 434.200 ON OFF OFF ON OFF
A8 434.225 OFF OFF OFF ON ON B8 434.250 OFF OFF OFF ON OFF
A9 434.275 ON ON ON OFF ON B9 434.300 ON ON ON OFF OFF
A10 434.325 OFF ON ON OFF ON B10 434.350 OFF ON ON OFF OFF
A11 434.375 ON OFF ON OFF ON B11 434.400 ON OFF ON OFF OFF
A12 434.425 OFF OFF ON OFF ON B12 434.450 OFF OFF ON OFF OFF
A13 434.475 ON ON OFF OFF ON B13 434.500 ON ON OFF OFF OFF
A14 434.525 OFF ON OFF OFF ON B14 434.550 OFF ON OFF OFF OFF
A15 434.575 ON OFF OFF OFF ON B15 434.600 ON OFF OFF OFF OFF
A16 434.625 OFF OFF OFF OFF ON B16 434.650 OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF

Jumper
Power

Switch Switch
CH
Jumper

CDP-TX-02N CDP-RX-02N

Frequency Setting Method:


Group A: Jumper ON
Group B: Jumper OFF
Switch: ON = “L”
OFF = “H”
(Example)
Set to channel A5 (434.075 MHz)
Group A : Jumper ON
Switch: ON, ON, OFF, ON

Power Setting Method:


10 mW: Jumper ON
5 mW: Jumper OFF

OG_CDP-02N_v17e 12 Circuit Design, Inc.


OPERATION GUIDE

CHANNEL AND FREQUENCY SETTINGS FOR CDP-02AN (458 MHz)

CH NO. F0 SW POSITON
(MHz) 1 2 3 4
CH1 458.525 ON ON ON ON
CH2 458.550 OFF ON ON ON
CH3 458.575 ON OFF ON ON
CH4 458.600 OFF OFF ON ON
CH5 458.625 ON ON OFF ON
CH6 458.650 OFF ON OFF ON
CH7 458.675 ON OFF OFF ON
CH8 458.700 OFF OFF OFF ON
CH9 458.725 ON ON ON OFF
CH10 458.750 OFF ON ON OFF
CH11 458.775 ON OFF ON OFF

Jumper
Power

Switch Switch

CH
Jumper

CDP-TX-02AN CDP-RX-02AN

Frequency Setting Method:


Switch: ON = “L”
OFF = “H”
(Example)
Set to channel 6 (458.650 MHz)
Switch: OFF, ON, OFF,ON

Power Setting Method:


10 mW: Jumper ON
5 mW: Jumper OFF

OG_CDP-02N_v17e 13 Circuit Design, Inc.


OPERATION GUIDE

CHANNEL AND FREQUENCY SETTINGS FOR CDP-02NP (434 MHz)

Group A Group B

Channel Frequency Pin position Jumper Channel Frequency Pin position Jumper
Pin 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4
A1 433.875 ON ON ON ON ON B1 433.900 ON ON ON ON OFF
A2 433.925 OFF ON ON ON ON B2 433.950 OFF ON ON ON OFF
A3 433.975 ON OFF ON ON ON B3 434.000 ON OFF ON ON OFF
A4 434.025 OFF OFF ON ON ON B4 434.050 OFF OFF ON ON OFF
A5 434.075 ON ON OFF ON ON B5 434.100 ON ON OFF ON OFF
A6 434.125 OFF ON OFF ON ON B6 434.150 OFF ON OFF ON OFF
A7 434.175 ON OFF OFF ON ON B7 434.200 ON OFF OFF ON OFF
A8 434.225 OFF OFF OFF ON ON B8 434.250 OFF OFF OFF ON OFF
A9 434.275 ON ON ON OFF ON B9 434.300 ON ON ON OFF OFF
A10 434.325 OFF ON ON OFF ON B10 434.350 OFF ON ON OFF OFF
A11 434.375 ON OFF ON OFF ON B11 434.400 ON OFF ON OFF OFF
A12 434.425 OFF OFF ON OFF ON B12 434.450 OFF OFF ON OFF OFF
A13 434.475 ON ON OFF OFF ON B13 434.500 ON ON OFF OFF OFF
A14 434.525 OFF ON OFF OFF ON B14 434.550 OFF ON OFF OFF OFF
A15 434.575 ON OFF OFF OFF ON B15 434.600 ON OFF OFF OFF OFF
A16 434.625 OFF OFF OFF OFF ON B16 434.650 OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF
ON … L (GND) / OFF … H (OPEN)

Jumper
Power

Pins Pins
1234 1234
CH
Jumper

5678 5678
CDP-TX-02NP CDP-RX-02NP

TX-02NP Pin 5, 6, 7, 8… GND RX-02NP Pin 5, 6, 7, 8 … GND

Frequency Setting Method:


Group A: Jumper ON
Group B: Jumper OFF
Switch: ON = “L” , OFF = “H”
(Example)
Set to channel A (434.075MHz)
Group A : Jumper ON
Switch: ON, ON, OFF, ON
Power Setting Method:
10 mW: Jumper ON
5 mW: Jumper OFF

OG_CDP-02N_v17e 14 Circuit Design, Inc.


OPERATION GUIDE

CHANNEL AND FREQUENCY SETTINGS FOR CDP-02ANP (458 MHz)

CH NO. F0 PIN POSITON


(MHz) 1 2 3 4
CH1 458.525 ON ON ON ON
CH2 458.550 OFF ON ON ON
CH3 458.575 ON OFF ON ON
CH4 458.600 OFF OFF ON ON
CH5 458.625 ON ON OFF ON
CH6 458.650 OFF ON OFF ON
CH7 458.675 ON OFF OFF ON
CH8 458.700 OFF OFF OFF ON
CH9 458.725 ON ON ON OFF
CH10 458.750 OFF ON ON OFF
CH11 458.775 ON OFF ON OFF
ON … L (GND) / OFF … H (OPEN)

Jumper
Power

Pins Pins
1234 1234
CH
Jumper

5678 5678
CDP-TX-02ANP CDP-RX-02ANP

Frequency Setting Method:


Switch: ON = “L”
OFF = “H”
(Example)
Set to channel 6 (458.650 MHz)
Switch: OFF, ON, OFF,ON

Power Setting Method:


10 mW: Jumper ON
5 mW: Jumper OFF

OG_CDP-02N_v17e 15 Circuit Design, Inc.


OPERATION GUIDE

BLOCK DIAGRAM
CDP-TX-02N

ANT-CN

POWAMP BUFFER MODAMP


TX-DATA
(2SC4926) (2SC4226) (TC75W51)

VCO/

PLL
(TB31213)

REG
VCC
(TK11220)

TXREG CPU RESET


(TK11220) (TMP47C201M) (S-80720)

CHSEL-A (CH-A/CH-B)
CHSEL-01
CHSEL-02
CHSEL-03
CHSEL-04

CDP-RX-02N
NEWCDP-TX
ANT
BLOCK DIAGRAM Title
NEWCDP-TX-BLOCK
YOKOYAMA Co.,Ltd.
5162-3 Shimauchi.
M t t

BPFIL RFAMP BPFIL MIX IFFIL IFAMP IF/DET


RSSI
(2SC4226) (NSVS615) (2SC4226) (MCF21.4MHz) (2SC4182) (TA31136)

BUFFER AFAMP
AFOUT
(2SC4226) (NJM2902)

A-D
D-OUT
(NJM2902)
VCO/

PLL
REG
(TB31213)
VCC VDD
(TK11230)

CHSEL-A(CH-A/CH-B)
CHSEL-01 CPU RESET
CHSEL-02
CHSEL-03 (S-80723)
(TMP47C201M)
CHSEL-04

NEWCDP-RX BLOCK DIAGRAM Title


NEWCDP-RX-BLOCK
YOKOYAMA Co.,Ltd.
5162-3 Shimauchi.
M t t

OG_CDP-02N_v17e 16 Circuit Design, Inc.


OPERATION GUIDE

DIMENSIONS
CDP-TX-02N

CDP-RX-02N

OG_CDP-02N_v17e 17 Circuit Design, Inc.


OPERATION GUIDE

REFERENCE HOLE POSITION FOR PIN TYPE

CDP-TX-02(A)NP

CDP-RX-02(A)NP

OG_CDP-02N_v17e 18 Circuit Design, Inc.


OPERATION GUIDE

DATA
Test condition: CCITT filter ON
Deviation: Fmod=2 kHz fm=1 kHz

RSSI characteristics

2.500

2.000

1.500
RSSI (V)
V

1.000

0.500

0.000
-20 -10 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

dBuVemf

OG_CDP-02N_v17e 19 Circuit Design, Inc.


OPERATION GUIDE

Regulatory compliance information


• The CDP-02N modules are intended to be integrated into the host equipment.
The CDP-TX-02N emits carrier signals continuously when power is supplied. The user must design the
host equipment of the CDP-TX-02N to ensure that the duty cycle of the host equipment is within the
requirements of the radio regulations in the country where the equipment is to be used
• Make sure that the CDP-TX-02N is used within specified supply voltage (2.4-12 V). Applying voltage
over/under the rated range may cause malfunction. Use of supply voltages outside of the specification
may cause malfunction.
•To fulfill the EMC requirements, make sure that the CDP-TX-02N is mounted on your PCB and
enclosed in the case of the host equipment. No surface of the module should be exposed.
• Antenna of TX
The radio spectrum parameters of TX models of CDP-02N were assessed to EN300 220.
For the transmitter antenna source, both dedicated antenna and external antenna were assessed. For
use of TX antenna, please follow the instruction below.
TX models of CDP-02N are supplied with a whip antenna suited to the module.
The user must use this dedicated antenna. Using other (external) antennas will require additional
conformity assessment with the following exception;
It is acceptible to use TX models of CDP-02N with the external antenna without further
conformity assessment in Germany and UK. The condition for use of such external antennas
is that the antenna is a passive antenna. It is recommended to consult the national spectrum
management authorities about the latest regulations on this subject before use of external
antenna since radio regulations may change.
- This information is applicable as of November 2002.

• CDP-02N have been assessed for conformity with the following standards;
EN 300 220-3 V1.1.1
EN 301 489-3 V1.2.1
EN60950:1992+A1+A2:1993+A3:1995+A4:1997+A11:1997

• Notification for placing on the market under article 6.4 of R&TTE directive has been made in the following
countries;.

CDP-TX-02N
Austria, Belgium, Finland, France, Germany, Italy, Netherlands, Spain, UK, Sweden, Liechtenstein, Switzerland
*Notification is not required in Norway and Denmark
CDP-TX-02NP
Austria, Belgium, Finland, France, Germany, Italy, Netherlands, Spain, UK, Sweden, Liechtenstein, Switzerland,
Luxemburg
*Notification is not required in Norway and Denmark
CDP-TX-02AN, CDP-TX-02ANP
UK

For the latest information about notification, please see Circuit Design’s URL www.circuitdesign.jp
If you have any inquiries about regulatory compliance of this product, please contact Circuit Design, Inc.

We also recommend you to consult the authorities in the relevant country for detailed regulatory
information.

OG_CDP-02N_v17e 20 Circuit Design, Inc.


OPERATION GUIDE

DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY
Directive 99/5/EC
Supplier Name: Circuit Design, Inc.
Supplier Address: 7557-1, Hotaka, Hotaka-machi, Minamiazumi, Nagano

declares on our sole responsibility, that the following product :

Kind of equipment: Transmitter module (CDP-TX-02N)


Receiver module (CDP-RX-02N)

Type-designation: CDP-TX-02N (433.050-434.790 MHz)


CDP-RX-02N (433.050-434.790 MHz)

is/are in compliance with the following norm(s) or document(s):

EN300 220-3 V1.1.1


EN 301 489-3 V1.2.1
EN 60950:1992+A1+A2:1993+A3:1995+A4:1997+A11:1997

Hotaka, Japan July 13 2001


Place and date of issue Manufacturer/Authorized representative
name and signature

Accredited test laboratory : MIKES BABT SERVICE GmbH, Ohmstrasse 2-4 94342 Strasskirchen, Germany

DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY
Directive 99/5/EC
Supplier Name: Circuit Design, Inc.
Supplier Addess: 7557-1, Hotaka, Hotaka-machi, Minamiazumi, Nagano

declares on our sole responsibility, that the following product :

Kind of equipment: Transmitter module (CDP-TX-02N)


Receiver module (CDP-RX-02N)

Type-designation: CDP-TX-02AN (458.500-458.800 MHz)


CDP-RX-02AN (458.500-458.800 MHz)

is/are in compliance with the following norm(s) or document(s):

EN300 220-3 V1.1.1


EN 301 489-3 V1.2.1
EN 60950:1992+A1+A2:1993+A3:1995+A4:1997+A11:1997

Hotaka, Japan July 13 2001


Place and date of issue Manufacturer/Authorized representative
name and signature

Accredited test laboratory : MIKES BABT SERVICE GmbH, Ohmstrasse 2-4 94342 Strasskirchen, Germany

OG_CDP-02N_v17e 21 Circuit Design, Inc.


OPERATION GUIDE

DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY
Directive 99/5/EC
Supplier Name: Circuit Design, Inc.
Supplier Address: 7557-1, Hotaka, Hotaka-machi, Minamiazumi, Nagano

declares on our sole responsibility, that the following product :

Kind of equipment: Transmitter module (CDP-TX-02N)


Receiver module (CDP-RX-02N)

Type-designation: CDP-TX-02NP(433.050-434.790 MHz)


CDP-RX-02NP (433.050-434.790 MHz)
CDP-TX-02NP RF-Pin (433.050-434.790 MHz)

is/are in compliance with the following norm(s) or document(s):

EN300 220-3 V1.1.1


EN 301 489-3 V1.2.1
EN 60950:1992+A1+A2:1993+A3:1995+A4:1997+A11:1997

Hotaka, Japan Nov.29, 2002


Place and date of issue Manufacturer/Authorized representative
name and signature

Accredited test laboratory : MIKES BABT SERVICE GmbH, Ohmstrasse 2-4 94342 Strasskirchen, Germany

DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY
Directive 99/5/EC
Supplier Name: Circuit Design, Inc.
Supplier Address: 7557-1, Hotaka, Hotaka-machi, Minamiazumi, Nagano

declares on our sole responsibility, that the following product :

Kind of equipment: Transmitter module (CDP-TX-02N)


Receiver module (CDP-RX-02N)

Type-designation: CDP-TX-02ANP (458.500-458.800 MHz)


CDP-RX-02ANP (458.500-458.800 MHz)

is/are in compliance with the following norm(s) or document(s):

EN300 220-3 V1.1.1


EN 301 489-3 V1.2.1
EN 60950:1992+A1+A2:1993+A3:1995+A4:1997+A11:1997

Hotaka, Japan Nov.29, 2002


Place and date of issue Manufacturer/Authorized representative
name and signature

Accredited test laboratory : MIKES BABT SERVICE GmbH, Ohmstrasse 2-4 94342 Strasskirchen, Germany

OG_CDP-02N_v17e 22 Circuit Design, Inc.


OPERATION GUIDE

Cautions
• As the radio module communicates using electronic radio waves, there are cases where transmission may be
temporarily cut off due to factors in the environment of use or the method of usage. The manufacturer is exempt
from all responsibility relating to harm to personnel or other equipment and other secondary damage.
• Do not use the equipment within the vicinity of devices that may malfunction as a result of electronic radio waves
from the radio module.
• The manufacturer is exempt from all responsibility relating to secondary damage resulting from the operation,
performance and reliability of equipment connected to the radio module.
• Communication performance will be affected by the environment of use, so communication tests should be
carried out before actual use.
• Ensure that the power supply for the radio module is within the specified rating. Short circuits and reverse
connections may result in overheating, and damage and must be avoided at all costs.
• Ensure that the power supply has been switched off before attempting any wiring work.
• The case is connected to the GND terminal of the internal circuit, so do not allow the '+' side of the power supply
terminal to make contact with the case.
• When batteries are used as the power source, avoid short circuits, recharging, dismantling, and compression.
Failure to observe this may result in the outbreak of fire, overheating and damage to the equipment. Remove the
batteries when the equipment is not to be used for a long period of time. Failure to observe this may result in
battery leaks and damage to the equipment.
• Do not use this equipment in vehicles with the windows closed, in locations where it is subject to direct sunlight,
or in locations with extremely high humidity.
• The radio module is neither waterproof nor splash proof. Ensure that it is not splashed with dirt or water. Do not
use the modules in equipment in which water or other foreign objects may enter the case.
• Do not drop the radio module or otherwise subject it to strong shocks.
• Do not subject the equipment to condensation (including moving it from cold locations to locations with a
significant increase in temperature.)
• Do not use the equipment in locations where it is likely to be affected by acid, alkalis, organic agents or corrosive
gas.
• Do not bend or break the antenna. Metallic objects placed in the vicinity of the antenna will have a significant
effect on communication performance. As far as possible, ensure that the equipment is placed well away from
metallic objects.
• The GND for the radio module will also affect communication performance. If possible, ensure that the case
GND and the circuit GND are connected to a large GND pattern.

Warnings
• Do not take apart or modify the equipment.
• Do not remove the product label (the label attached to the upper surface of the module.) The use of modules
from which the label has been removed is prohibited.

Circuit Design, Inc. All rights reserved

No part of this document may be copied or distributed in part or in whole without the prior written
consent of Circuit Design, Inc.
Customers are advised to consult with Circuit Design sales representatives before ordering.
Circuit Design, Inc. believes the furnished information is accurate and reliable. However, Circuit Design,
Inc. reserves the right to make changes to this product without notice.

OG_CDP-02N_v17e 23 Circuit Design, Inc.


OPERATION GUIDE

Application notes (Design guide for RF transmitter and receiver (CDP-TX-02N & RX-02N)
The following problems generally apply to radio modules

Problem Solution
Touching or moving the antenna changes its impedance, which Fix the position of the antenna to avoid moving it.
causes variations in emission power. The variation appears as Positioning of the antenna is an important factor in operating the radio module
distortion in the modulating signal and causes communication errors. efficiently.
If a change in the circuit length occurs due to the on/off of switch etc.
in the electronic circuit connected to the radio module in the system
Add bypass capacitors of 100 to 470 pF in the immediate vicinity of the switches.
in which the radio module is integrated, the high frequency electric
Make the area beneath the radio module a ground pattern, utilizing part of the shield.
potential can vary, disturbing the modulating signal, leading to
communication errors.
If the power line and/or the signal input line are long the printed line
can be subject to high frequency noise. This noise may cause Block high frequency elements by adding a choke coil to each line.
communication errors.
In order to fix the receiver to the PCB strongly, solder the case to the PCB.
Circuit Design’s receivers are designed to be vibration resistant.
When using a radio receiver where vibration is always present, use a shock absorber
However there is a limit to the amount of shock and vibration the
or fix the PCB at the vicinity of the four corners of the receiver module in addtion to
module can sustain due to its construction.
fixing the four corners of the PCB on which the radio module is mounted.
Circuit Design’s receivers are designed for high sensitivity. They will
obtain radio signals over long distances. On the other hand, the Make the area beneath the radio module a ground pattern, utilizing part of the shield.
receiver is sensitive to noise from the microcomputer and Block high frequency elements by adding a choke coil to each line.
surrounding digital circuits due to its high sensitivity.

A PCB example built for CDP-TX-02N taking into consideration the above points is shown below.
Model No. RPB-T02N-1

OG_CDP-02N_v17e 24 Circuit Design, Inc.


OPERATION GUIDE

Example of PCB pattern

C3

L1 C2
VCC
DATA IN
GND
C1
L3
L2

Circuit Design, Inc. All rights reserved.


No part of this document may be copied or distributed in part or in whole without the prior written consent of Circuit Design, Inc.

OG_CDP-02N_v17e 25 Circuit Design, Inc.

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