English Cathedral Organ V. 2.

01

Soundfont and Dispositions for jOrgan 3.20

Organ by Harrison & Harrison, Wells Cathedral

The English Cathedral Organ for jOrgan is based on a plan by Graham Goode for his composite English
Cathedral Organ for Hauptwerk 3. Like Grahams Hauptwerk organ, this uses sounds from St. Augustines
Anglican Church Organ, St. Stephens Anglican Church Organ, and Prudhoe Methodist Church Organ. The
licenses for these instruments, as well as the license for this composite instrument are found at the end of this
user guide. Grahams Hauptwerk organ also accessed sounds which were not free for our use, so ranks from
the three small English style organs and from the Pitea School of Music Organ, Walcker-Wildverank, and van
Oeckelen Organs (also used under Creative Commons licenses) were used or modified to achieve the desired
sounds. The Clarinet rank is from the Lafayette Wurlitzer Theatre Organ in Suffern, New York, sampled by
Eugene Don Hayek, and used by his kind permission.
The plan is intended to be typical of English cathedral organs by Father Henry Willis and Harrison & Harrison.
Some examples can be seen in the Osiris archive:
Willis:
Blenheim Palace: ftp://ftp.wu-wien.ac.at/pub/earlym-l/organs/willis.blenheim-palace.-.-.uk.1891
Canterbury, Kent: ftp://ftp.wu-wien.ac.at/pub/earlym-l/organs/willismander.cathedral.canterbury.kent.uk.1886
St. Bees: ftp://ftp.wu-wien.ac.at/pub/earlym-l/organs/willis.st-bees-priory.-.cumbria.uk.1899
Salisbury: ftp://ftp.wu-wien.ac.at/pub/earlym-l/organs/willis.cathedral.salisbury.wiltshire.uk
Harrison & Harrison:
Coventry: ftp://ftp.wu-wien.ac.at/pub/earlym-l/organs/harrisonharrison.cathedral.coventry.warwickshire.uk.1962
Peterborough: ftp://ftp.wu-wien.ac.at/pub/earlym-l/organs/harrison-harrison.cathedral.peterborough..uk.1982
These organs were designed to be eclectic instruments, able to play Baroque, Romantic and symphonic
transcriptions for organ. Some notable characteristics are mellow, breathy principals that are almost chiffless,
and reeds and mixtures that are bright but never harsh. English mixtures often have a tierce harmonic.

Sources and Derivations

When a source organs stop name is listed, that means the rank was brought into the soundfont with few alterations. Fine
tuning may have been applied to match pitch. When the word Derived is used, it means that samples from the source
organs rank were course tuned (more than one step) in pitch.
Great Organ
Double Open Diapason 16
1st Open Diapason 8
2nd Open Diapason 8
Gedackt 8
Claribel Flute 8
Dulciana 8'
Principal No 1 4
Principal No 2 4
Flute 4
Twelfth 2 2/3
Fifteenth 2
Mixture V [19,22,24,26.29]
Sharp Mixture III [29, 33, 36]
Trombone 16
Trumpet 8
Clarion 4

Derived (-12) from St Stephens Great Open Diapason 8

St Stephens Great Open Diapason 8
St Augustines Great Open Diapason 8
St Stephens Swell Gedackt 8
St Augustines Great Claribel Flute 8
St Augustines Great Dulciana
St Stephens Great Principal 4
St Augustines Great Principal 4
Derived (+12) from St. Augustines Sw Lieblich Gedeckt 8
St Stephens Great Twelfth 2 2/3
St Stephens Great Fifteenth 2
Generated by Polyphones Mixture Creation from St. Augustines Great Fifteenth 2 samples.
Generated by Polyphones Mixture Creation from St. Stephens Great Fifteenth 2 samples.
Derived (-12) from van Oeckelen (36-59) and Walcker Wildverank (60-96) Trumpet 8
Walcker-Wilverank HW Trumpet 8
Derived (+12)from Pitea Swell Trompette Harmonique 8

Swell Organ (Enclosed)

Contra Gamba 16
Open Diapason 8
Violin Diapason 8'
Viola da Gamba 8
Lieblich Gedackt 8
Hohl Flute 8'
Voix Celestes 8
Octave 4
Suabe Flute 4'
Super Octave 2
Piccolo 2
Mixture 15,19,22 III
Oboe 8
Contra Fagotto 16
Trumpet 8
Clarion 4

Derived (-12) from St Stephens Swell Gamba 8

Prudhoe Great Open Diapason 8
St Augustines Swell Violin Diapason 8
St Stephens Swell Viola da Gamba 8
St. Augustines Swell Gedackt 8
Prudhoe Great Hohl Flute 8
Walcker-Wildverank Voix Celeste 8
St Augustines Swell Octave 4
St Augustines Swell Piccolo 2
St Augustines Swell Fifteenth 2
St Augustines Swell Piccolo 2
Generated by Polyphones Mixture Creation from St. Stephens Great Fifteenth 2 samples.
St Stephens Swell Oboe 8
Derived (-12) from Pitea School of Music HV Trumpet 8
Pitea School of Music HV Trumpet 8
Derived (+12) from Walcker Wildverank Trumpet 8

Choir Organ (Enclosed)

Leiblich Gedackt 16
Open Diapason 8
Gedackt 8'
Lieblich Gedackt 8
Salicional 8
Gemshorn 4
Flute 4'
Lieblich Gedackt 4
Salicet 4
Nazard 2 2/3
Flautina 2
Tierce 1 3/5
Siffloete 1
Soft Mixture III [19, 22, 26]
Cromhorn 8
Unda Maris 8

Derived (-12) from Prudhoe Swell Lieblich Gedackt 8

Derived (-12) from St Augustines Swell Octave 4
St Stephens Swell Gedackt 8)
Prudhoe Swell Lieblich Gedackt 8)
St Augustines Swell Echo Gamba 8)
Prudhoe Swell Gemshorn 4)
St. Stephens Great Flute 4)
Derived (+12) from St Augustines Swell Lieblich Gedackt 8
Derived (+12) from St Stephens Echo Gamba 8
Derived (-5, +2c) from St Augustines Sw. Piccolo 2
Prudhoe Swell Flautina 2
Derived (+4, -14c) from St Augustines Sw. Piccolo 2
Derived (+12) from St Augustines Swell Piccolo 2 and St. Augustines Great Fifteenth 2
Generated by Polyphones Mixture Creation from St. Augustines Great Fifteenth 2 samples.
Pitea School of Music Cromorne 8
Prudhoe Great Dulciana 8 / St. Augustines Great Dulciana 8

Solo Organ (enclosed)

Violoncello 8
Voix Celeste III
Rohr Flute 8'
Flauto Magico 4'
Viole Octavianete 4
Viole de Cornet III
Cor Anglais 16
Clarinet 8
Orchestral Oboe 8
Cornet V

Closed Horn 8
Fanfare Trumpet 8

Prudhoe Viol dOrchestra 8

St. Augustines Swell Echo Gamba 8
Derived (+12) from Pitea HV GedacktPommer 16
Walcker-Wildverank Flute Harmonique 4
Derived (+12) from St Stephens Swell Gamba 8
Derived from St. Augustines Swell Echo Gamba 8 (Samples rearranged in the instrument)
Derived (-12) from St. Augustines Swell Orchestral Oboe 8
Wurlitzer Clarinet 8
St Augustines Swell Orchestral Oboe 8
8
St. Augustines Great Claribel Flute 8,
4
Walcker-Wildverank HW Doppelfloete 8, (+12)
2 2/3 St. Stephen Gt. Flute 4 (+7, +2c)
2
St. Augustines Swell Piccolo 2
1 3/5 St. Augustines Swell Piccolo 2 (+4, -14c)
St Augustines Great Closed Horn 8
Pitea Swell Trompette Harmonique 8 (Volume of some samples has been adjusted.)

Pedal Organ
Double Open Diapason 32
Sub Bass 16'
1st Principal 16
2nd Principal 16
Violone 16
Bourdon 16
Lieblich Gedackt 16
Octave 8
Viola 8
Bass Flute 8
Octave Viola 4
Octave Flute 4
Ped Mixture IV [12,15,19,22]
Contra Bombarde 32
Bombarde 16
Trumpet 8

Derived (-24) from Prudhoe Great Open Diapason 8

Walcker-Wildverank Subbass 16
Derived (-12) from St Augustines Great Open Diapason 8
Derived (-12) from St. Stephens Great Open Diapason 8
St Stephens Pedal Violone 16
St Augustines Pedal Bourdon 16
Prudhoe Pedal Bourdon 16
Walcker-Wildverank HW Principal 8
St Augustines Pedal Violoncello 8
St Augustines Swell Lieblich Gedeckt 8
Derived (+12) from St Augustines Pedal Violoncello 8
Derived (+12) from St Augustines Swell Lieblich Gedeckt 8
Derived from Pitea School of Music HV Mixture IV
Derived (-12) from van Oeckelen Pedal Bazuin 16
van Oeckelen Pedal Bazuin 16
van Oeckelen Pedal Trombone 8

Blower noise from St. Augustines

Southwell Minster Quire Organ

Disposition
Great Organ
1. Double Open Diapason 16
2. 1st Open Diapason 8
3. 2nd Open Diapason 8
4. Gedackt 8
5. Claribel Flute 8
6. Dulciana 8'
7. Principal No 1 4
8. Principal No 2 4
9. Flute 4
10. Twelfth 2 2/3
11. Fifteenth 2
12. Mixture V [19,22,24,26.29]
13. Sharp Mixture III [29, 33, 36]
14. Trombone 16
15. Trumpet 8
16. Clarion 4
I. Great Super
II. Swell to Great 16
III. Swell to Great 8
IV. Swell to Great 4
V. Choir to Great 16
VI. Choir to Great 8
VII. Choir to Great 4
VIII. Solo to Great 16
IX. Solo to Great 8
X. Solo to Great 4

45. Siffloete 1
46. Soft Mixture III [19, 22, 26]
47. Cromhorn 8
48. Unda Maris 8 II
XVII. Tremulant
XVIII. Swell to Choir 16
XIX.
Swell to Choir 8
XX.
Swell to Choir 4
XXI.
Solo to Choir 16
XXII.
Solo to Choir 8
XXIII. Solo to Choir 4
Solo Organ (enclosed)
49. Violoncello 8
50. Voix Celeste III
51. Rohr Flute 8'
52. Flauto Magico 4'
53. Viole Octavianete 4
54. Viole de Cornet V
55. Cor Anglais 16
56. Clarinet 8
57. Orchestral Oboe 8
58. Cornet V
59. Closed Horn 8
60. Fanfare Trumpet 8 (Unenclosed)
XXIV. Tremulant
XXV. Solo Sub
XXVI. Solo Unison Off
XXVII. Solo Super

Swell Organ (Enclosed)

17. Contra Gamba 16
18. Open Diapason 8
19. Violin Diapason 8'
20. Viola da Gamba 8
21. Lieblich Gedackt 8
22. Hohl Flute 8'
23. Voix Celestes 8
24. Octave 4
25. Suabe Flute 4'
26. Super Octave 2
27. Piccolo 2
28. Mixture 15,19,22 III
29. Oboe 8
30. Contra Fagotto 16
31. Trumpet 8
32. Clarion 4
XI. Tremulant
XII. Solo to Swell 16
XIII. Solo to Swell 8
XIV. Solo to Swell 4
XV. Swell Sub
XVI. Swell Super

Pedal Organ
61. Double Open Diapason 32
62. Sub Bass 16'
63. 1st Principal 16
64. 2nd Principal 16
65. Violone 16
66. Bourdon 16
67. Lieblich Gedackt 16
68. Octave 8
69. Viola 8
70. Bass Flute 8
71. Octave Viola 4
72. Octave Flute 4
73. Ped Mixture IV [12,15,19,22]
74. Contra Bombarde 32
75. Bombarde 16
76. Trumpet 8
XXVIII. Swell to Pedal 8
XXIX. Swell to Pedal 4
XXX.
Choir to Pedal 8
XXXI. Choir to Pedal 4
XXXII. Great to Pedal 8
XXXIII. Solo to Pedal 8
XXXIV. Solo to Pedal 4

Choir Organ (Enclosed)

33. Leiblich Gedackt 16
34. Open Diapason 8
35. Gedact 8'
36. Lieblich Gedackt 8
37. Salicional 8
38. Gemshorn 4
39. Flute 4'
40. Lieblich Gedackt 4
41. Salicet 4
42. Nazard 2 2/3
43. Flautina 2
44. Tierce 1 3/5

76 Stops
31 Couplers
Action sound effect
Blower/Environment sound effect
Great and Pedal Combinations Coupled
Five combinations for each division
Ten general combinations
Combination Memory
Combination Sequencer (with memory advance)
Transposer
Temperaments
Tuning Adjustment (New in 2.01)

Improvements in version 2.0

Soundfont

Three samples per octave in all ranks.

Longer samples with more natural tuning wobble.
Also using samples from Walcker-Wildverank, van Oeckelen and Pitea School of Music
Mild random detuning of all ranks.
Modulated releases (with mild detune for higher flues, stronger on all reeds).
Note-by-note voicing and correction of volume to smooth transitions between samples.
Mixtures generated by Polyphone.
No synthesized or re-synthesized/hybrid samples.
Note: Soundfont has been completely reordered by divisions, so it isnt reverse compatible with
older dispositions. The advantage is that every stop now has its own preset in the soundfont,
adjusted for volume. No more shared presets.
Highlights
Solo Fanfare Trumpet is now taken from the Pitea School of Musics Swell Trompette
Harmonique, voiced to be more in the tradition of English Tubas.
Trumpets taken from romantic era and modern classic organs for milder, rounder sound.
Disposition
Now using stretch switch filters in the transposer instead of the more complex coupler
system.
Modulated tremulants use the new method (controlling pitch, frequency and volume)
with separate tremulants for the reeds (milder with less pitch variance).
Expression coupling (jOrgan 3.20) enables you to control the Solo expression with the
Swell or Choir expression. This makes use of the new continuous filter synchronization in
jOrgan 3.20.
Expression muffle using soundfont frequency control commands has been improved and
now uses a new method.

Improvements in version 2.01

Soundfont

Minor voicing adjustment on the low end of the Pedal Violone 16 and a volume reduction
of 5 dB in the Great Sharp Mixture III.
Disposition
Tuning adjustment allows you to do a fine tuning adjustment. The reset button (RS)
returns to standard tuning (A = 440 Hz).

Other Features
Sequencer Memory Advance
The sequencer has a memory advance feature. If the + incrementer is pressed when the sequencer is at
combination 10, the sequencer will recycle to combination 1 and the memory will advance +1. This enables
the player to have advance through a nearly unlimited number of general combinations during play. The
sequencer memory advance only works forward.
Divisional Cancel
Clicking or touching the divisional labels will cancel the stops and couplers for that division only.
Great and Pedal Combinations Coupled
When this is engaged, pressing the pistons for Great combinations will also activate the Pedal combinations of
the same number and pressing toe studs for Pedal combinations will also activate the Great combinations.
Disengage the coupler for independent operation of the combinations.

Flexible Wind Simulation

The Flexible Wind simulation is a key activated momentary pitch drop that simulates the instability of wind in
the wind chest and its effect on pipe speech. On the pressing of a key, the pitch of most ranks will dip slightly.
This gives a better illusion of a wind-driven instrument and also breaks up the constancy of a recorded organ
pipe sound. Flexible Wind is a phenomenon observable in pipe organs. There is an indicator near the Flexible
Wind switch that will flash when any keys are depressed. For Flexible Wind to function, all MIDI devices must
be registered in the jOrgan MIDI merger. Flexible Wind will detect key activity in all MIDI channels. (The two
manual disposition does not have Flexible Wind simulation.)

Reverb and the English Cathedral Organ

Many English Cathedrals have a full reverberation, some six to ten seconds in length!
Churches, English Town Halls and even some palaces had Willis organs. For these kinds of environments, a
smaller church reverb (about 2 seconds) would also be effective.
Details on how Fluidsynth reverb works are in the essay Making the Most of Fluidsynth Reverb.

External Reverb Controls

The dispositions feature MIDI links and controls for external reverb devices. I own an Alesis Midiverb 4. The
External Reverb window scrolls through several settings on the Midiverb 4. The Edit A and Edit B
controls correspond to the controls on the Midiverb 4. The combinations with an E save the programs and
the Edit A and Edit B settings for future use.
Stereo Spacialization
The soundfont was edited with the Polyphone soundfont editor ( www.polyphone.fr ). Polyphone makes
possible precision adjustment of releases and stereo panning. V. 2.0 of the soundfont follows this schematic:

The ranks from the Great and Pedal divisions of Prudhoe Methodist, St. Augustines Anglican and St. Stephens
Anglican organs are arranged in a hollow configuration. The ranks from the Swell divisions are arranged in
a spike configuration. Ranks from other organs are arranged as hollow if they correspond to Great or
Pedal ranks or spike if they correspond to Solo, Swell or Choir stops in the dispositions. The fanfare trumpet
is arranged in a wide hollow configuration, based on the arrangement of the Royal Trumpet in St. Pauls
Cathedral, London.

English Organ 2P/26

Included with the Cathedral disposition is the English Organ 2P/26. This is based on a Harrison and Harrison
instrument formerly in the chapel of St. Johns College, Oxford, built in 1936.
THE HARRISON & HARRISON ORGAN AT ST. JOHN'S COLLEGE, OXFORD
GREAT
1.
Bourdon 16
2.
Open Diapason 8
3.
Stopped Diapason 8
4.
Principal 4
5.
Flute 4
6.
Nazard 2 2/3
7.
Fifteenth 2
8.
Tierce 1 3/5
9.
Fourniture IV
10. Trumpet 8
Swell/Great
Piston Combination
SWELL
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.

Chimney Flute 8
Salicional 8
Voix Celestes 8
Gemshorn 4
Flageolet 2
Mixture III
Fagotto 16
Hautboy 8

Suboctave
Octave
Tremulant
PEDAL
19. Open Wood 16
20. Bourdon 16
21. Principal 8
22. Bass Flute 8
23. Fifteenth 4
24. Flute 4
25. Trombone 16
26. Fagotto 16
Swell/Pedal
Great/Pedal
Compass: C-a3(manuals), C-f1 (pedals)
Builder: Harrison & Harrison (Durham)
Source: Osiris (ftp://ftp.wu-wien.ac.at/pub/earlym-

l/organs/harrison-harrison.st-johncollege.oxford.oxfordshire.uk)

To the St. Johns College, Oxford disposition, Swell to Great Octave and Suboctave and Great Octave couplers
have been added.
The photographic background is of the organ of Brasenose College, Oxford
(http://www.flickr.com/photos/paullew/379195641/). The photograph was selected because the organ is of
a similar size, and no picture of the original St. Johns College organ was to be found.

Recommended Recordings
Carlo Curley, The Finest Hour, featuring the Willis Organ of Blenheim Palace, birthplace of Winston Churchill.
Michael Murray, The Willis Organ at Salisbury Cathedral
Colin Walsh, Anthems from Salisbury
Colin Walsh, English Organ Music (Lincoln Cathedral)
Colin Walsh, Organ Works by Dupr, Langlais, Vierne, Litaize, Messiaen, Ropartz (Lincoln Cathedral)

St. Augustine'e Anglican Church, Neutral Bay, NSW, Australia Hauptwerk Sample Set
2010 Nicholas Appleton
http://www.appletonaudio.com/
[email protected]

License
Definitions:
"Owner" is Nicholas Appleton
"Work" will refer to this software package as a whole. This includes, but is not limited to: all audio files,
images and organ definition files contained within the package.
"Derivative Work" will refer to another software package that has been created using one or more files
contained within the Work even if the they have been modified.
"Performed Work" will refer to a Musical performance created using the Work or a Derivative Work.
"Musical" will be defined as an arrangement which would make reconstruction of the original samples
impossible.
Rights:
ALL RIGHTS ARE LIMITED BY THE CLAUSES IN THE "Restrictions" SECTION.
1. You have permission to redistribute the Work.
2. You have permission to use Performed Works commercially.
3. You have permission to create Derivative Works and distribute them.
Restrictions:
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This includes, but is not limited to: placing the Work on a promotional diskette included with a magazine,
selling copies of the Work or Derivative Work on a physical medium or placing the files on the Internet in
such a way that a payment must be made to access the download location.
2. All Derivative Works must:
Be attributed to the Owner.
Include an exact and unmodified copy of this license.
If the Derivative Work will be distributed, the package as a whole must adhere to all of the points
outlined in this license. Components of the Derivative Work which were not derived from the Work
may be attributed to a different owner.
3. The author is in no way responsible for any damages arising from the use of the Work.
4. Redistributions of the Work MUST NOT be modified in ANY way. This includes, but is not limited to:
removing this license file, changing the package format, changing the file structure. Such distributions are
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5. The Owner retains ownership and copyright of the Work AND files contained in Derivative Works that
were taken or modified from the original Work.

ALL ENQUIRIES ARE TO BE DIRECTED TO NICHOLAS APPLETON AT THE EMAIL ADDRESS LISTED AT
THE TOP OF THIS LICENSE FILE.

License for the St Stephens Sample Set

The samples were recorded and released by Nicholas Appleton
License: Creative Commons Sampling Plus 1.0 License
Basically you are free to:
Share to copy, distribute and transmit the work
Remix to adapt the work
Under the following conditions:
Noncommercial. You may not use this work for commercial purposes.
For any reuse or distribution, you must make clear to others the license terms of this work. The best
way to do this is with a link to this web page.
Any of the above conditions can be waived if you get permission from the copyright holder.
Nothing in this license impairs or restricts the author's moral rights.
The original creator can be contacted at [email protected]. The original disposition and sample set
for this organ can be downloaded from Nick Appletons website: http://www.appletonaudio.com.
Regarding the Prudhoe Methodist Sample Set
The samples were recorded and released by Mark Beverly
Sounds modified from Prudhoe Methodist Church Organ sample set for Hauptwerk 1 by Mark Beverly
(http://www.rkbev.com/prudhoemethodist.html), used by his kind permission.
The original creator can be contacted at [email protected]. The original disposition and sample set for this organ
can be downloaded from Mark Beverlys website: http://www.rkbev.com/prudhoemethodist.html
Mark Beverlys documentation has the following statement:
The Prudhoe Methodist Church Organ sample set is a free 9 speaking stop organ I made for
Hauptwerk. Mainly done as an experiment, it isn't perfect but nevertheless hopefully
enjoyable to play. If you have any questions or want to donate some money (half of which
will go to the church), then please feel free to email me at [email protected].
Regarding the WurliTzer Clarinet
The samples were recorded and released by Eugene 'Don' Hayek, and are used by his kind permission.
License for the Walcker-Wildverank Organ

The Walcker-Wilverank Organ samples are from the former Virutal-Organs.nl and are used
according to the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported license.
License for the van Oeckelen Organ

The van Oeckelen Organ samples are from the former Virutal-Organs.nl and are used according to
the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported license.
License for the Pitea School of Music Organ
The Pitea School of Music Organ samples are from Lars Palo and are used according to the Creative Commons
Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported license.
Photographs of English Cathedral Organs
Photographs of the Organs of Southwell Minster, York Minster, and Wells Cathedral (also used as the
alternative console background) by Tasa_M (http://www.flickr.com/photos/tasa_m/) are used under a
Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 2.0 Generic License.

License for English Cathedral Organ 2.0 for jOrgan

Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported (CC
BY-NC-SA 3.0)
You are free:

to Share to copy, distribute and transmit the work

to Remix to adapt the work

Under the following conditions:

Attribution You must attribute the work in the manner specified by the author or licensor (but
not in any way that suggests that they endorse you or your use of the work).
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Share Alike If you alter, transform, or build upon this work, you may distribute the resulting
work only under the same or similar license to this one.

With the understanding that:

Waiver Any of the above conditions can be waived if you get permission from the copyright
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Notice For any reuse or distribution, you must make clear to others the license terms of this
work. The best way to do this is with a link to this web page.

2013, 2014 Paul C. Stratman

Stratman Virtual Instruments