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    Exercise: 5.8 A. Form The Equation Whose Roots Are

    Uploaded by

    Kelli Flores
    This document provides examples of solving quadratic equations graphically. It begins by explaining the steps to graph a quadratic function such as y=x^2 and draw the line y=c to find the roots. Several examples are shown including finding the value of a for the equation y=ax^2 and solving equations by graphing two functions such as y=x^2 and y=b+cx. The last section provides 6 equations to solve graphically. The key steps are to make tables of the functions, plot the points, draw the curve and line, and find the x-intercepts to determine the roots. Graphing provides a visual way to solve quadratic equations.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Exercise: 5.8 A. Form The Equation Whose Roots Are

    Uploaded by

    Kelli Flores
    49 views5 pages
    This document provides examples of solving quadratic equations graphically. It begins by explaining the steps to graph a quadratic function such as y=x^2 and draw the line y=c to find the roots. Several examples are shown including finding the value of a for the equation y=ax^2 and solving equations by graphing two functions such as y=x^2 and y=b+cx. The last section provides 6 equations to solve graphically. The key steps are to make tables of the functions, plot the points, draw the curve and line, and find the x-intercepts to determine the roots. Graphing provides a visual way to solve quadratic equations.

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    This document provides examples of solving quadratic equations graphically. It begins by explaining the steps to graph a quadratic function such as y=x^2 and draw the line y=c to find the roots. Several examples are shown including finding the value of a for the equation y=ax^2 and solving equations by graphing two functions such as y=x^2 and y=b+cx. The last section provides 6 equations to solve graphically. The key steps are to make tables of the functions, plot the points, draw the curve and line, and find the x-intercepts to determine the roots. Graphing provides a visual way to solve quadratic equations.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    49 views5 pages

    Exercise: 5.8 A. Form The Equation Whose Roots Are

    Uploaded by

    Kelli Flores
    This document provides examples of solving quadratic equations graphically. It begins by explaining the steps to graph a quadratic function such as y=x^2 and draw the line y=c to find the roots. Several examples are shown including finding the value of a for the equation y=ax^2 and solving equations by graphing two functions such as y=x^2 and y=b+cx. The last section provides 6 equations to solve graphically. The key steps are to make tables of the functions, plot the points, draw the curve and line, and find the x-intercepts to determine the roots. Graphing provides a visual way to solve quadratic equations.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 5

    Exercise : 5.

    8
    A. Form the equation whose roots are
    1) 3 and 5

    2) 6 and 5

    3) 2 and

    5) 2 + 3 and 2 3

    3
    2

    4)

    2
    3
    and
    3
    2

    6) 3 + 2 5 and 3 2 5

    B.
    1) If m and n are the roots of the equation x2 6x + 2 = 0 find the value of
    i) (m + n) mn

    ii)

    1
    1
    +
    m
    n

    2) If a and b are the roots of the equation 3m2 = 6m + 5 find the value of
    i)

    a b
    +
    b a

    ii) (a + 2b) (2a + b)

    3) If p and q are the roots of the equation 2a2 4a + 1 = 0 Find the value of
    i) (p + q)2 + 4pq

    ii) p3 + q3

    4) Form a quadratic equation whose roots are

    p
    q
    and
    q
    p

    5) Find the value of k so that the equation x2 + 4x + (k + 2) = 0 has one root equal
    to zero.
    6) Find the value of q so that the equation 2x2 3qx + 5q = 0 has one root which
    is twice the other.
    7) Find the value of p so that the equation 4x2 8px + 9 = 0 has roots whose
    difference is 4.
    8) If one root of the equation x2 + px + q = 0 is 3 times the other prove that 3p2 = 16q
    Graphical method of solving a Quadratic Equation
    Let us solve the equation x2 4 = 0 graphically,
    x2 4 = 0
    x2 = 4
    let y = x2 = 4
    y = x2

    and y = 4
    153

    Step 1: Form table of


    corresponding values
    of x and y

    y = x2
    x=0
    x=1
    x=2
    x = 1
    x = 2

    Satisfying the equation


    y = x2
    Step 2: Choose the scale on
    x axis, 1 cm = 1 unit
    y axis, 1 cm = 1 unit.

    y = 02
    y = 12
    y = 22
    y = (1)2
    y = (2)2

    y=0
    y=1
    y=4
    y=1
    y=4

    Step 3: Plot the points (0, 0);


    (1, 1); (1, 1); (2, 4)
    and (2, 4) on graph
    sheet.
    Step 4: Join the points by a
    smooth curve.
    Step 5: Draw the straight line
    y = 4 Parallel to x-axis
    Step 6: From the intersecting
    points of the curve and
    the line y = 4, draw
    perpendiculars to the
    x axis
    Step 7: Roots of the equations are

    x = +2

    or

    x = 2

    The graph of a quadratic polynomial is a curve called parabola


    Example 1 : Draw a graph of y = 2x2 and find the value of 3 , using the graph.
    Step 1: Form the table of
    corresponding values of
    x and y satisfying the
    equation y = 2x2
    x
    0
    1
    1
    2
    2
    3
    Step 2: Choose the scale on x
    y
    0
    2
    2
    8
    8
    6
    axis, 1 cm = 1 unit and
    (x, y) (0, 0) (1, 2)
    (1, 2) (2, 8) (2, 8) ( 3 ,6)
    y axis, 1 cm = 1 unit
    Step 3: Plot the points (0, 0);
    (1, 2) (1, 2); (2, 8) and
    (2, 8) on graph sheet.
    154

    Step 4: Join the points by a


    smooth curve
    Step 5: Draw the straight line
    y = 6 Parallel to x-axis.
    Step 6: From the intersecting
    points of the curve and
    the line y = 6, draw
    perpendiculars to the
    x-axis.
    Step 7: Value of

    3 = 1.7
    x = 1.7

    or

    x = + 1.7

    Example 2 : Draw a graph of y = x2 and y = 2-x and hence solve the equation
    x2 + x 2 = 0
    Step 1: Form the table of
    corresponding values of
    x and y satisfying the
    equation y = x2

    (0, 0)

    (1, 1)

    (1, 1)

    (2, 4)

    (2, 4)

    Step 2: Form the table of


    corresponding values of
    x and y satisfying the
    equation y = 2 x.

    (0, 2)

    (1, 1)

    (1, 3)

    (2, 0)

    (2, 4)

    (x, y)

    (x, y)

    Step 3: Choose the scale on x


    axis 1 cm = 1 unit and
    y axis, 1 cm = 1 unit.
    Step 4: Plot the points (0, 0);
    (1, 1); (1, 1); (2, 4)
    and (2, 4) on the graph
    sheet.
    Step 5: Join the points by a
    smooth curve.
    Step 6: Plot the points (0, 2) ;
    (1, 1); (1, 3); (2, 0)
    and (2, 4) on graph
    sheet
    155

    Step 7: Join the points to get a line.


    Step 8: From the intersecting
    Curve and the line, draw
    perpendiculars to the
    x-axis
    Step 9: Roots of the equation are

    x = 1

    Example 3 : Solve the equation


    Method I : x2 x 2 = 0
    Split the equation
    y = x2 and y = 2 + x
    Step 1: Form the table of
    corresponding values x
    and y satisfying the
    equation y = x2
    Step 2: Form the table of
    corresponding values x
    and y satisfying the
    equation y = 2 + x
    Step 3: Choose the scale on
    x axis, 1 cm = 1 unit
    y axis, 1 cm = 1 unit
    Step 4: Plot the points (0, 0);
    (1, 1); (1, 1); (2, 4)
    and (2, 4) on the graph
    sheet.
    Step 5: Join the points by a
    smooth curve
    Step 6: Plot the points (0, 2);
    (1, 3) (2, 4); (1, 1) and
    (2, 0) on the graph
    sheet.
    Step 7: Join the points to get a
    straight line
    Step 8: From the intersecting
    points of Curve and the
    line, draw the perpendiculars to the x-axis.
    Step 9: Roots of the equation are

    x = 2

    (0, 0)

    (1, 1)

    (1, 1)

    (2, 4)

    (2, 4)

    (0, 2)

    (1, 3)

    (2, 4)

    (x, y)

    (x, y)

    x = 1
    156

    or

    or

    (1, 1) (2, 0)

    x = 2

    Method II :

    Step 1: Form the table of


    corresponding values of
    x and y satisfying
    equation y = x2 x 2.

    (x, y)

    (0, 2) (1, 2) (1, 0)

    (2, 0) (2, 4)

    Step 2: Choose the scale on x


    axis 1 cm = 1 unit and
    y axis 1 cm = 1 unit.
    Step 3: Plot the points (0, 2);
    (1 2); (1, 0); (2, 0)
    and (2, 4) on the graph
    sheet.
    Step 4: Join the points to form
    a smooth curve
    Step 5: Mark the intersecting
    points of the curve and
    the x axis.
    Step 6: Roots of the equations are

    x = 1

    or

    x = 2

    Exercise : 5.9
    A.

    B.

    1)

    Draw the graph of y = x2 and find the value of

    2)

    Draw the graph of y = 2x2 and find the value of

    3)

    Draw the graph of y =

    1)

    Draw the graph of y = x2 and y = 2x + 3 and hence solve the equation


    x2 2x 3 = 0
    Draw the graph of y = 2x2 and y = 3 x and hence solve the equation
    2x2 + x 3 = 0
    Draw the graph of y = 2x2 and y = 3 + x and hence solve the equation
    2x2 x 3 = 0

    2)
    3)
    C.

    Solve graphically
    1) x2 + x 12 = 0
    4) x2 + x 6 = 0

    7
    3

    1 2
    x and find the value of 10
    2

    2) x2 5x + 6 = 0
    5) 2x2 3x 5 = 0

    157

    3) x2 + 2x 8 = 0
    6) 2x2 + 3x 5 = 0

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