Journal of Civil Engineering and Environmental Technology

Print ISSN: 2349-8404; Online ISSN: 2349-879X; Volume 1, Number 1; August, 2014 pp. 10-16
Krishi Sanskriti Publications
http://www.krishisanskriti.org/jceet.html

Energy Saving in Buildings-case Study: Sos

Children's Village, Dehradun
Ar. Bindu Agarwal1, Ar. Dhenesh Raj 2
1,2

School of Architecture and Planning, Graphic Era Hill University, Dehradun, Uttarakhand
1
[email protected], [email protected]

Abstract: Energy saving or energy efficiency in buildings is a

method to design buildings by taking the advantage of natural
resources and innovative use of passive solar techniques. Mainly
these buildings have high performing controlled ventilation, high
efficient heating, lighting and cooling system, high performing
building envelop, than a traditional or average contemporary
building. Energy efficient buildings are designed to provide a
significantly higher standard of energy efficiency than the
minimum required by the national building standards.
The prime objective of writing this paper is to increasing the
energy efficient building designs which can make a small
contribution to reducing energy demand and carbon emissions.
Aims also to help to determine the effective low-cost, low
maintenance energy efficient designed strategies for the better
sustainable architecture. These strategies can be used as
guidelines by the Architects to improve design practice because
our quality of life and society is linked to the environment.
To understand the energy efficient buildings the case taken into
consideration is a SOS Tibetan Childrens Village, Rajpur,
Dehradun. The SOS is best example of implementation of energy
efficiency building systems, it is built by taking advantages of
climatic conditions of a region, simple construction techniques ,
innovative use of passive solar techniques , appropriate material
selection and intelligent landscape planning .
These kinds of studies helps to minimize energy consumption and
can be used effectively to produce good architecture which is
traditional, low cost as well as eco friendly by taking the
advantage of climatic conditions of a Particular region. The SOS
Tibetan Childrens Village is an appropriate example to explain
energy efficiency in building designs. The analysis will help in
catering the demand of energy efficient building, which can be a
measure to overcome the dependency on mechanical systems.
Keywords: Passive solar techniques, building envelop, eco
friendly, national building standards, innovative.

1. INTRODUCTION
Now- a -days energy saving buildings, zero energy buildings,
green or sustainable architecture is in demand. The reason for
this demand is shelter. Shelter is one of the basic needs of
human beings. On one hand shelter provides facilities for
human activities and social development on other hand its
impact on the environment is very serious. If the buildings are

not designed keeping energy efficiency in mindby Architectsa

lot of natural resources can go in vain because demand of
buildings increasing day by day and Architect plays major role
in design of buildings.Modern buildings which are designed
today haveserious environment effect. These buildings are
built using many industry made common building materials
such as bricks, cement, and concrete, steel, plastic and glass
etc.creates dangerous environmental problems increase carbon
monoxide in atmosphere ,greenhouse gas emission, global
warming , acid rain, ozone layer depletion, shortage of clean
water, toxic waste and increasing pollution is directly or
indirectly creates health problems.
Therefore the building which is less dependent on energy for
their successful operationto overcome dependence on
mechanical system ; the answer comes directly in mind is
energy saving buildings.The energy efficient building
managesheating, lighting and cooling effect without
compromising comfort or quality of life.

2. STRATEGIES TO REDUCE ENERGY

An architect can achieve energy efficiency in the building by
applying architecture related to nature or bioclimatic
architecture and taking advantage of the local climatic
conditions. Some common design strategies or elements
directly or indirectly reduce energy use in buildings.
Following are the common ways by which energy can be
reduced in building design:

Landscaping

Ratio of built and open spaces

Orientation

Location of water bodies

Building envelop

Controlled ventilation

Energy efficient doors and windows

High efficiency heating and cooling system

Pitched roofs

Energy Saving in Buildings-case

case Study: Sos Children's Village, Dehradun

3. CASE STUDY: SOS CHILDREN'S

DREN'S VILLAGE,

11

4. INTRODUCTIONABOUT SOS CHILDREN'S

DEHRADUN

VILLAGE, DEHRADUN
The SOS Tibetan Children's Village, Dehradun is located in
the small town of Rajpur in Mussoorie foothills;Dehradun
Uttarakhand is one of the best examples of energy saving
savi
building in India. The site of SOS measures 14,300 sq.m. And
comprising of 15 family cottages, small nursery school,
dispensary, community house, residences for the director and
co-workers,
workers, recreation room and place of worship was
inaugurated on 4th of October, 1999. The Central Tibetan
Administration aims to build it to protect and promote Tibetan
culture. The SOS Tibetan Children's Village Dehradun
dedicated to the Tibetan children that provide home and
education to 225 children.
The site has a slope towards
owards south, which allows orientation of
the cottages. The site comprises of horticulture zone, animal
husbandry, and floriculture and crop cultivation with the
natural endowment of slopes and the watercourse.
The site has the entrances from the north - west direction from
Mussoorie Dehradun 30 wide steep road.

Figure1: View of SOS Childrens Village: Source: Author

PARKING
TEMPLE

ORCHARD
CO-WORKER
WORKER HOUSE
NALLA

PLAYGROUND
COTTAGES

Figure 2: Site Plan

5. ARCHITECTURAL ENERGY EFFICIENT DESIGN

The concept of design is based on simple low-cost,

low
low
maintenance construction , environment friendly
techniques , design taking the advantage of climatic
condition , recycling of water ( use of rain water) , use of
natural forests, air and carefully designed out building
envelop .

The primary strategy

gy is to provide protection from harsh
winds from the north-east
east and to provide solar access.

FEATURES

The Architecture of the SOS Village is respond to

composite climate of DehraDun and its traditional
building material.

Journal of Civil Engineering and Environmental Technology

Print ISSN: 2349-8404;
8404; Online ISSN: 2349-879X; Volume 1, Number 1;; August, 2014

12

Ar. Bindu Agarwal, Ar. Dhenesh Raj

The outdoor, used commonly by all the residents, is also

designed as a habitable space.

The toilet block in north-east

east corner family homes acts as
a buffer against cold winter winds.

The planning of the village is based on independent

clusters are open from all sides.

Terracotta tiles are used at roofs for insulation.

Orientation of building is such that maximize solar access

in the winters and ventilation in the summer.

Light grey color stone aggregate plaster is used on

external faces of walls.

Homes and their clusters around outdoor living courts are

specially designed for the children and their mothers
needs.

Windows with double rebate double

doubl shutters in houses are
provided to reduce infiltrations.

Bedrooms with solid timber board shutters on inner side

for insulation.

The parking is at the front from the north side DehraDun

DehraDunRajpur Road.

A large number of straight flight of stairs go down, the

water drainage are built on both side of steps so that the
rain water will runs directly into the plants.

It adopts a careful landscape planning. Landscape

planning has been carefully done to provide shelter from
cold winter winds and access to winter sun. The planning
and plantation schemes are combined.

The winter sun and turn away from the northern wind and
face the beautiful valley.

The large playground is in a wind-sheltered

wind
zone with
clear winter sun access, while the existing fruit orchard in
the campus doubles as a shaded playground.

Combination of steps and ramp.

A little nursery school at the bottom of the cascading

steps and amphitheatre for school functions.

Smaller pockets between

n buildings, benches under the
shelter of trees and low walls to sit or slide on are also
planned as places for informal recreation.

Cleaning, washing, cooking becomes the front of daily

living.

6. GENERAL VIEWS FROM ENTERENCE

NTERENCE

Rain Water
channels

Rain water channel

POCKETS
steps

Wide steps

Figure 3: Entrance with rain water channels

On both sides:

Figure 4: Site steep slope towards south&

way to school

7. VIEWS OF SCHOOL
Amphitheatre floor finished with low cost building material
material- pebbles which are non- slippery
lippery in rains too. Cascading Steps are
facing south so that in winter allows maximum solar access & trees buffers in summers.

Journal of Civil Engineering and Environmental Technology

Print ISSN: 2349-8404;
8404; Online ISSN: 2349-879X; Volume 1, Number 1;; August, 2014

Energy Saving in Buildings-case Study: Sos Children's Village, Dehradun

13

Pebbles

Figure 5: Amphitheatre for students: cascading steps

Figure 6: Rain water drain detail

8. VIEWS OF OUTDOORSPACES
Theoutdoor spaces usedcommonly by all the residents. The large playground is on the clear winter sun side i.e. Southernside, the
existing orchards shaded it.

Retaining Wall
Figure 7: Beautiful Landscaping net

Figure 8: Habitable outdoor space

Orchard

Figure 9: Gazebowith sitting and tree for shade

Figure 10: Playground

Journal of Civil Engineering and Environmental Technology

Print ISSN: 2349-8404; Online ISSN: 2349-879X; Volume 1, Number 1; August, 2014

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Ar. Bindu Agarwal, Ar. Dhenesh Raj

9. VIEWS OF CONNECTED SPACES

Figure 11-13: landscaping in connected areas

10. BUILDINGPLANNING

Figure 14: Buildings are adjusted to terrain and facing south

CLEARSTORY WINDOWS AT
UPPER LEVEL

OVERHANGS

Figure 15: Front verandah of house facing southfunction as adjacent outdoor space
Figure 16: Levels are adjusted to receive winter sunfrom south side

Journal of Civil Engineering and Environmental Technology

Print ISSN: 2349-8404; Online ISSN: 2349-879X; Volume 1, Number 1; August, 2014

Energy Saving in Buildings-case Study: Sos Children's Village, Dehradun

15

TOILET

Figure 17: Toilet is on North East corner, acts as abuffer against cold winters wind
Figure 18: North side windows for cross - ventilation in the summers.

11. BUILDING FABRIC

Building fabricthe simple Low-cost construction techniques to improve the thermal performance in building. The Bed Rooms has
Double rebate windows. Yellow color timber shutters on the inner side instead of curtains. These are shut during the summer
afternoon and winter nights.The terracotta tile cladding improves the thermal dampening of the roof. The external walls are
finished with light grey colored stone aggregate plaster. They reduce the temperature of the wall.

Double Rebate windows

Figure 19: Typical window of a house

Figure 20: Stone aggregate external plaster

Journal of Civil Engineering and Environmental Technology

Print ISSN: 2349-8404; Online ISSN: 2349-879X; Volume 1, Number 1; August, 2014

16

Ar. Bindu Agarwal, Ar. Dhenesh Raj

TERRACOTTA TILE CLADDING

R.C.C. SLAB

Figure 21: RCC Roof slab finished with hollow terracotta tiles

12. CONCLUSION
In the end, while design, type, cost, uses and style of building
differs but the energy efficient buildings have some common
ways which can be used in any type of building .Increasing
windows or openings area as per the climate and the solar path
(Preferably openings towards the south) of the region.
Properlyy designed overhangs over the openings will help to
prevent overheating in summer. Energy efficient buildings
provide comfort, lowers operating costs last but not the least
most importantsave our valuable environment.

[5] http://high-performancebuildings.org/case_study_ecm1.php
performancebuildings.org/case_study_ecm1.php
[6] http://www.sustainablebuildings.org/index.php?option=com_cstudy&task=details&sid
=28
[7] http://www.nachi.org/energyefficiency.htm
[8] http://www.isover.com/Q-A/Green
A/Green-facts-energyefficiency/How-to-design-and-build
build-an-energy-efficientbuilding

REFERENCES
[1] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Efficient_energy_use
i/Efficient_energy_use
[2] Figure 3 -21 Source- Author
efficient buildings in India, Mili Majumdar, TERI &
[3] Energy-efficient
MNRE, 2001
[4] http://www.sos-childrensvillages.org/where-we
wehelp/asia/india/dehradun

Journal of Civil Engineering and Environmental Technology

Print ISSN: 2349-8404;
8404; Online ISSN: 2349-879X; Volume 1, Number 1;; August, 2014