FAA 2015-16 HoldoverTables

FAA
HOLDOVER TIME GUIDELINES
WINTER 2015-2016
ORIGINAL ISSUE
The information contained in this document serves as the official FAA

guidance, Holdover Times and Allowance Times for use during the
2015-2016 winter season. This document is designed to be used in
conjunction with the FAA N 8900 series notice Revised FAA-Approved
Deicing Program Updates, Winter 2015-2016.
Questions concerning FAA aircraft ground de/anti-icing requirements or Flight Standards policies
should be addressed to [email protected] or 202-267-4557.
Questions on the technical content of the holdover time tables should be addressed to
[email protected] or 404-305-6652.
Questions regarding editorial content or web access issues should be addressed to
[email protected] or 202-267-8086.
FAA 2015-2016 Holdover Time Guidelines
07/31/15
CHANGE CONTROL RECORDS

This page indicates any changes made to individual pages within the document. Changed pages have
the appropriate revision date in the header. Sidebars are shown to assist in identifying where changes
have been made on these pages.
It is the responsibility of the end user to periodically check the following website for updates:
https://www.faa.gov/other_visit/aviation_industry/airline_operators/airline_safety/deicing/.
REVISION
DATE
DESCRIPTION OF CHANGES
AFFECTED
PAGES
AUTHOR
07/31/15
SUMMARY OF CHANGES FOR WINTER 2015-2016

The principal changes from the previous year are briefly indicated herein.
ACTIVE FROST
The active frost holdover time (HOT) guidelines are unchanged.
TYPE I FLUIDS
The Type I HOT guidelines are unchanged.
TYPE II FLUIDS
Fluid-specific HOT guidelines have been created for two new Type II fluids: Kilfrost ABC-Ice
Clear II and Newave Aerochemical FCY-2 Bio+.
Several of the LNT Solutions P250 snow holdover times have been increased as a result of
supplemental testing.
Clariant Safewing MP II 1951 has been removed from the Type II guidelines as per the
protocol for removing obsolete fluids.
Six changes (increases and decreases of up to five minutes) have been made to the Type II
generic holdover times as a result of the new and removed Type II fluids.
TYPE III FLUIDS
Fluid-specific, application temperature-specific, and aircraft rotation speed profile-specific HOT

guidelines have been added for Type III fluids. This includes guidelines for the existing Type III
fluid Clariant Safewing MP III 2031 ECO (applied heated) and for the new Type III fluid
AllClear AeroClear MAX (applied unheated).
Due to the different application temperature requirements of the two Type III fluids it is not
possible to determine generic Type III holdover times. As a result, the Type III generic HOT
guideline has been removed. Users must know which fluid brand is being used and use the
appropriate Type III fluid-specific HOT guidelines when using Type III fluid.
TYPE IV FLUIDS
Fluid-specific HOT guidelines have been created for the new Type IV fluid Deicing Solutions
ECO-SHIELD.
Most of the LNT Solutions E450 snow holdover times have been increased as a result of
supplemental testing.
ABAX AD-480 and Kilfrost ABC-S have been removed from the Type IV guidelines as per the
protocol for removing obsolete fluids.
Significant changes, primarily increases, have been made to the Type IV generic holdover
times as a result of the new and removed Type IV fluids.
ICE PELLET AND SMALL HAIL ALLOWANCE TIMES
A new note has been added to the allowance time tables to indicate that if an intensity is
reported with small hail, the equivalent ice pellet condition can be used, i.e. if light small hail is
reported, the light ice pellet allowance times can be used. If an intensity is not reported, the
moderate ice pellet allowance times must be used.
07/31/15
Two new cautions have been added to the allowance time tables. These cautions provide
important information within the allowance time tables, which was previously provided only in
the allowance time operational guidance section. This is to highlight its importance to users.
FAA / TRANSPORT CANADA HARMONIZATION INITIATIVE
In late 2014, FAA and Transport Canada initiated an effort to harmonize their holdover time
guidelines documents. Several changes have been made as a result of this initiative,
including:
o
Minor changes to wording of many holdover time table notes and cautions
Rewording of holdover time table titles
Reordering of some document content
Merging of the information previously provided in the list of fluids tested, table of lowest
operational use temperatures (LOUTs) and table of lowest on-wing viscosities
(LOWVs) into a single table (Table 8). Fluid expiry date and fluid base information has
also been added to this table.
Separating the content previously provided in the Summary of Changes section into
two sections: the Summary of Changes section provides details of revisions made to
the document for the current winter and the Key Guidance section provides important
guidance which remains in the document from year to year.
Harmonization efforts and discussions will continue over winter 2015-2016 and further
changes are expected in future versions of this document.
EARLY FLUID FAILURE ON EXTENDED SLATS AND FLAPS
Research has determined that fluid degradation is accelerated by the steeper angles of the
flaps/slats in the takeoff configuration. The degree of potential degradation is significantly
affected by the specific aircraft design. For the winter of 2014-2015, holdover time and
allowance time tables were published which include 90% adjusted holdover / allowance times.
These adjusted tables will continue to be used for winter 2015-2016.
The 90% adjusted tables provide holdover / allowance times that must be used when flaps and
slats are deployed prior to de/anti-icing. Standard holdover / allowance times can be used if
flaps and slats are deployed as close to departure as safety allows. Additional guidance is
provided in the FAA N 8900 series notice Revised FAA-Approved Deicing Program Updates,
Winter 2015-2016.
INTERPRETATION OF METAR CODE GS
The World Meteorological Organization (WMO) states METAR code GS is used for two
meteorological conditions: snow pellets and small hail. However, investigation has
determined that not all countries follow these guidelines, notably Canada. The use of the
reported GS code can potentially lead to difficulties in determining which condition (snow
pellets or small hail) is occurring and therefore in establishing the appropriate holdover
time/allowance time. The related section in the FAA N 8900 series notice Revised
FAA-Approved Deicing Program Updates, Winter 2015-2016 has been updated to provide
proper guidance for determining which holdover times/allowance times should be used with
METAR code GS.
07/31/15
KEY GUIDANCE FOR WINTER 2015-2016

TYPE I FLUID HOLDOVER TIMES. The Type I fluid holdover times for composite surfaces, Table 1C,
and applicable sections of Table 0, must be applied to aircraft with all critical surfaces that are
predominantly or entirely constructed of composite materials. However, the Type I fluid holdover times
for composite surfaces do not need to be applied to aircraft that are currently in service, have a
demonstrated safe operating history using Type I fluid aluminum structure holdover times, and have
critical surfaces only partially constructed of composite material. The aluminum values also apply to
other metals used in aircraft construction such as titanium. If there is any doubt, consult with the
aircraft manufacturer to determine whether aluminum or composite holdover times are appropriate for
the specific aircraft.
TYPE II AND TYPE IV GENERIC FLUID HOLDOVER TIMES. The values in the Type II and Type IV
generic holdover time guidelines (Table 2-GENERIC, Table 4-GENERIC) are the shortest (worst
case) holdover times of all Type II (Table 2-GENERIC) or all Type IV (Table 4-GENERIC) fluids
included on the FAA List of Fluids. These values are specific to precipitation condition, temperature
range, fluid concentration, and precipitation rate. An analysis of all available Type II and Type IV fluids
is done annually to determine these values. The generic holdover times must be used if the specific
Type II or Type IV fluid being used cannot positively be determined.
Note: The lowest on-wing viscosity (LOWV) of the fluid being used must always be respected, even
when the generic Type II or Type IV holdover times are used.
HOLDOVER TIMES FOR NON-STANDARD DILUTIONS OF TYPE II, III, AND IV FLUIDS. When a
Type II, III, or IV fluid is diluted to other than the published 100/0, 75/25 or 50/50 dilutions, the more
conservative holdover time and LOUT associated with either the dilution above or below the selected
dilution are applicable. For example:
1) The holdover time and LOUT of a 80/20 dilution would be the more conservative holdover time
and LOUT of either the 100/0 or 75/25 dilutions;
2) The holdover time and LOUT of a 60/40 dilution would be the more conservative holdover time
and LOUT of either the 75/25 or 50/50 dilutions.
SNOWFALL VISIBILITY TABLE. Table 5, Snowfall Intensities as a Function of Prevailing Visibility, is
unchanged for 2015-2016. For simplification purposes, portions of the table may be included in an air
carriers winter operations plan in non-table format. An example would be: Since very light snow is
being added to some of the Type II and Type IV tables, and since the METAR and the associated
ATIS do not report very light snow, a METAR reported visibility of 2.5 miles or higher can be used as
an indication that the snowfall intensity is very light. An air carrier certainly would also have the
option of providing a more detailed description utilizing lower METAR reported visibilities for specific
day/night and temperature conditions.
SURFACE VISIBILITY. Some METARS contain tower visibility as well as surface visibility. Whenever
surface visibility is available from an official source, such as a METAR, in either the main body of the
METAR or in the Remarks (RMK) section, the preferred action is to use the surface visibility value.
USE OF RUNWAY VISUAL RANGE (RVR). The use of RVR is not permitted for determining visibility
used with the holdover tables.
USE OF ELECTRONIC HAND HELD DEVICES TO DETERMINE HOLDOVER TIMES (eHOT).
Electronic devices to determine HOTs may be used as part of an air operators Title 14 of the Code of
Federal Regulations (14 CFR) part 121, 121.629 winter operations plan submitted to the FAA for
approval. If for any reason the device or application fails or if the user has any concern regarding the
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07/31/15
accuracy of the data being displayed, printed tables sourced from the FAA HOTS must be used as a
fall back information source. Questions regarding the use of these devices should be submitted to
[email protected], 202-267-4557.
LOWEST OPERATIONAL USE TEMPERATURE (LOUT) TABLE. Lowest Operational Use
Temperature (LOUT) information for Type I, II, III and IV fluids is provided in Table 8 and is updated
for each version of this document. This information is derived by the FAA based on data provided by
the fluid manufacturers. Contact the fluid manufacturer if further clarification with respect to the
information in these tables is required.
The Lowest Operational Use Temperature, or LOUT, is the lowest temperature at which a
de/anti-icing fluid will adequately flow off aircraft critical surfaces and maintain the required anti-icing
freezing point buffer which is 7 C (13 F) below outside air temperature (OAT) for SAE Type II,
Type III, and Type IV fluids and 10 C (18 F) below (OAT) for SAE Type I fluids.
For example, if a Type IV fluid has been aerodynamically tested and demonstrated adequate flow-off
capability down to -30 C (-22 F), and the freezing point of this fluid is -35 C (-31 F), the LOUT
would be -28 C (-18.4 F) to account for the required 7 C (13 F) freezing point buffer. In this case,
the freezing point buffer requirement is the LOUT limiting factor.
Similarly if a Type I fluid has been found to adequately flow off down to -29 C (-20.2 F), and the
freezing point is -40 C (-40 F), the LOUT would be -29 C (-20.2 F) to account for the lowest
temperature at which the fluid adequately flows off the aircraft. Here, in this example, the fluid
aerodynamic flow-off capability limits the LOUT.
There are two aerodynamic fluid flow-off test protocols: the high speed test for aircraft with rotation
speeds generally greater than 100 or 110 knots and the low speed test is for aircraft with rotation
speeds generally less than 100 knots. Type II, and Type IV fluids typically do not pass the low speed
test. Therefore in order for these fluids to be used on a low rotation speed aircraft, the aircraft
manufacturer must conduct testing to determine if these fluids can be safely applied on these aircraft
and to identify operational procedures that must be implemented to insure the safe operation when
these fluids have been applied.
The LOUTs for Type I fluids provided in Table 8-1 also include the manufacturer specified fluid/water
concentration used to establish the LOUT for each fluid. This concentration should not be exceeded.
As previously stated, in the cases of Types II, III, and IV fluids, there can be multiple LOUTs to
account for the undiluted fluid (100/0) and the 50/50 and 75/25 dilutions. In addition to being provided
in Table 8, the LOUTs are also listed in their brand-specific holdover tables
FLIGHT CREW AWARENESS OF CONDITIONS AFFECTING THE AIRCRAFT ANTI-ICING
TREATMENT FOLLOWING DEICING AND ANTI-ICING OPERATIONS. The operators deicing plan
must provide a process that informs the captain of the time of the deicing/anti-icing treatment and
conditions that have affected the aircraft anti-icing treatment since that time. If the flight crew is not
present at the time of the deicing/anti-icing application, the crew will review this information before
calculating the holdover time.
STANDARDIZED INTERNATIONAL AIRCRAFT GROUND DEICING PROGRAM (SIAGDP). For
those air carriers participating in the SIAGDP one change was agreed upon after the 2010-2011
winter revisions were made to the SIAGDP. This change was included in the 2011-2012 revision. This
change addresses a concern that the air carriers have expressed over the completion of the annual
audits within the anniversary month. In addition to the scheduling difficulties that this has generated, it
has also necessitated that many of the audits be conducted in late summer and early fall prior to the
service providers being in a full operational mode. In many cases this has limited the auditors
effectiveness and has not been conducive to the high quality audit that is fundamental to the success
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of the SIAGDP. Therefore it was agreed upon by the member air carriers participating in the SIAGDP
and the FAA policy office that the grace month concept that is currently applied to the
training/qualification annual requirements under the SIAGDP will be also applied to the annual audit
requirements. This allows a three month period in which the audit can be conducted and credited as
though it was conducted in the month it was originally due. For example if the audit in 2009 was
completed in September the next audit would be due in September 2010. The 2010 audit could be
completed in either August, September or October 2010 and credited as completed in its original due
month of September 2010. The next audit would be due in September 2011 regardless of which of the
three months the audit was completed in 2010. The same grace month rational will apply for the 2011
audit as well. If the recurring audit is not completed in the three month applicable period then the
service provider would be considered as a new service provider under the SIAGDP and an initial
detailed qualification audit would need to be completed prior to any SIAGDP participating air carrier
utilizing their services under the SIAGDP. Policy development is continuing in 2015-2016.
OPERATIONS IN HEAVY SNOW
Tactile and Visual Checks of Aircraft. No holdover times (HOT) exist for heavy snow conditions in
the current HOT tables. Review of existing data from past testing has indicated takeoffs may be safely
conducted with proper tactile and/or visual checks, as appropriate for the aircraft, and a determination
that the fluid has not failed. A tactile and/or visual check in heavy snow conditions must be
accomplished in a manner that provides an assessment that can be accurately accomplished. It is
imperative that the tactile and/or visual check procedures to determine if the anti-icing fluid has failed
in heavy snow conditions be at least as comprehensive as the authorized procedures for the
operators pretakeoff contamination check (when HOTs have been exceeded) for those precipitation
conditions for which HOTs exist. Anti-icing fluids dissolve the snow and absorb the resulting moisture
into the fluid. When the fluid begins to fail it starts to change in appearance (e.g., less glossy and
more opaque) and the snow starts to accumulate on and in the fluid. At this stage, the fluid has failed
and takeoff is not authorized. If the operators procedure to accomplish this check is different from the
operators approved pretakeoff contamination check procedures for other precipitation conditions, this
check procedure must be verified and approved by the operators Principal Operations Inspector
(POI).
Takeoff in Heavy Snow Conditions. Operators with a deicing program approved in accordance with
14 CFR part 121, 121.629, will be allowed to takeoff in heavy snow conditions subject to the
following restrictions:
1) The aircraft must be anti-iced with undiluted Type IV fluid.
2) The aircraft critical surfaces must be free of contaminants, or the aircraft must be properly
deiced before the application of the anti-icing fluid.
3) When appropriate, the operator must accomplish an approved tactile and/or visual check of
the aircraft critical surfaces within 5 minutes of takeoff.
4) If this check is accomplished visually from within the aircraft, the view must be such that it is
not obscured by de/anti-icing fluid, dirt, or fogging. If the critical surfaces cannot be seen due
to snowfall, distance from the viewing position, or inadequate lighting, or for any other reason,
the check must be a visual or tactile check conducted from outside the aircraft.
5) If a definitive fluid failure determination cannot be made using the checks prescribed, takeoff is
not authorized. The aircraft must be completely deiced, and if precipitation is still present, antiiced again before a subsequent takeoff.
Note: Current aircraft certification standards only require testing of flight instrument sensing devices
and engine anti-icing systems in moderate snow levels. Ground operations in heavy snow conditions
may exceed the capabilities or limitations of these systems and devices to adequately provide
anti-icing.
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HOLDOVER TIME (HOT) GUIDELINES FOR WINTER 2015-2016

Standard HOT Guidelines
HOT Guidelines - SAE Type I, II, III, and IV Fluids in Active Frost ...................................................... Table 0
Type I HOT Guidelines - SAE Type I Fluid on Critical Aircraft Surfaces Composed Predominantly
of Aluminum ............................................................................................................................... Table 1A
Type I HOT Guidelines - SAE Type I Fluid on Critical Aircraft Surfaces Composed Predominantly
of Composites ............................................................................................................................ Table 1C
Type II HOT Guidelines - SAE Type II Fluids ....................................................................... Table 2-Generic
Type II HOT Guidelines - ABAX ECOWING 26 ............................................................................... Table 2A
Type II HOT Guidelines - AVIATION SHAANXI HI-TECH CLEANWING II ...................................... Table 2B
Type II HOT Guidelines - CLARIANT SAFEWING MP II FLIGHT .................................................... Table 2C
Type II HOT Guidelines - CLARIANT SAFEWING MP II FLIGHT PLUS ......................................... Table 2D
Type II HOT Guidelines - CRYOTECH POLAR GUARD II ............................................................ Table 2E
Type II HOT Guidelines - KILFROST ABC-ICE CLEAR II................................................................ Table 2F
Type II HOT Guidelines - KILFROST ABC-K PLUS ........................................................................ Table 2G
Type II HOT Guidelines - LNT SOLUTIONS P250 ........................................................................... Table 2H
Type II HOT Guidelines - NEWAVE AEROCHEMICAL FCY-2 .......................................................... Table 2I
Type II HOT Guidelines - NEWAVE AEROCHEMICAL FCY-2 BIO+ ................................................ Table 2J
Type III HOT Guidelines - ALLCLEAR AEROCLEAR MAX, Low Speed..................................... Table 3A-LS
Type III HOT Guidelines - ALLCLEAR AEROCLEAR MAX, High Speed ................................... Table 3A-HS
Type III HOT Guidelines - CLARIANT SAFEWING MP III 2031 ECO, Low Speed ..................... Table 3B-LS
Type III HOT Guidelines - CLARIANT SAFEWING MP III 2031 ECO, High Speed ................... Table 3B-HS
Type IV HOT Guidelines - SAE Type IV Fluids ..................................................................... Table 4-Generic
Type IV HOT Guidelines - ABAX ECOWING AD-49 ........................................................................ Table 4A
Type IV HOT Guidelines - CLARIANT MAX FLIGHT 04 .................................................................. Table 4B
Type IV HOT Guidelines - CLARIANT MAX FLIGHT SNEG ............................................................ Table 4C
Type IV HOT Guidelines - CLARIANT SAFEWING MP IV LAUNCH ............................................... Table 4D
Type IV HOT Guidelines - CLARIANT SAFEWING MP IV LAUNCH PLUS ..................................... Table 4E
Type IV HOT Guidelines - CRYOTECH POLAR GUARD ............................................................. Table 4F
Type IV HOT Guidelines - CRYOTECH POLAR GUARD ADVANCE ........................................... Table 4G
Type IV HOT Guidelines - DEICING SOLUTIONS ECO-SHIELD ................................................. Table 4H
Type IV HOT Guidelines - DOW CHEMICAL UCAR ENDURANCE EG106 .................................. Table 4I
Type IV HOT Guidelines - DOW CHEMICAL UCAR FLIGHTGUARD AD-480 .............................. Table 4J
Type IV HOT Guidelines - DOW CHEMICAL UCAR FLIGHTGUARD AD-49 ............................... Table 4K
Type IV HOT Guidelines - KILFROST ABC-S PLUS ........................................................................ Table 4L
Type IV HOT Guidelines - LNT SOLUTIONS E450 ......................................................................... Table 4M
Type IV HOT Guidelines - NEWAVE AEROCHEMICAL FCY 9311 ................................................. Table 4N
Supplemental Guidance
Snowfall Intensities as a Function of Prevailing Visibility .................................................................... Table 5
Ice Pellet and Small Hail Allowance Times - SAE Type III Fluids ....................................................... Table 6
Ice Pellet and Small Hail Allowance Times - SAE Type IV Fluids ....................................................... Table 7
Fluids Tested for Anti-icing Performance and Aerodynamic Acceptance ............................................ Table 8
Guidelines for the Application of SAE Type I Fluid .............................................................................. Table 9
Guidelines for the Application of SAE Type II, Type III, and Type IV Fluid ....................................... Table 10
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90% Adjusted HOT Guidelines

90% Adjusted HOT Guidelines - SAE Type I, II, III, and IV Fluids in Active Frost ..................... Table 0-90%
90% Adjusted Type I HOT Guidelines - SAE Type I Fluid on Critical Aircraft Surfaces
Composed Predominantly of Aluminum ............................................................................ Table 1A-90%
90% Adjusted Type I HOT Guidelines - SAE Type I Fluid on Critical Aircraft Surfaces
Composed Predominantly of Composites .......................................................................... Table 1C-90%
90% Adjusted Type II HOT Guidelines - SAE Type II Fluid........................................... Table 2-Generic-90%
90% Adjusted Type II HOT Guidelines - ABAX ECOWING 26................................................. Table 2A-90%
90% Adjusted Type II HOT Guidelines - AVIATION SHAANXI HI-TECH CLEANWING II ....... Table 2B-90%
90% Adjusted Type II HOT Guidelines - CLARIANT SAFEWING MP II FLIGHT ..................... Table 2C-90%
90% Adjusted Type II HOT Guidelines - CLARIANT SAFEWING MP II FLIGHT PLUS .......... Table 2D-90%
90% Adjusted Type II HOT Guidelines - CRYOTECH POLAR GUARD II ............................. Table 2E-90%
90% Adjusted Type II HOT Guidelines - KILFROST ABC-ICE CLEAR II................................. Table 2F-90%
90% Adjusted Type II HOT Guidelines - KILFROST ABC-K PLUS .........................................Table 2G-90%
90% Adjusted Type II HOT Guidelines - LNT SOLUTIONS P250 ............................................ Table 2H-90%
90% Adjusted Type II HOT Guidelines - NEWAVE AEROCHEMICAL FCY-2 .......................... Table 2I-90%
90% Adjusted Type II HOT Guidelines - NEWAVE AEROCHEMICAL FCY-2 BIO+ .................Table 2J-90%
90% Adjusted Type III HOT Guidelines - ALLCLEAR AEROCLEAR MAX, Low Speed..... Table 3A-LS-90%
90% Adjusted Type III HOT Guidelines - ALLCLEAR AEROCLEAR MAX, High Speed .... Table 3A-HS-90%
90% Adjusted Type III HOT Guidelines - CLARIANT SAFEWING MP III 2031 ECO,
Low Speed ................................................................................................................... Table 3B-LS-90%
90% Adjusted Type III HOT Guidelines - CLARIANT SAFEWING MP III 2031 ECO,
High Speed .................................................................................................................. Table 3B-HS-90%
90% Adjusted Type IV HOT Guidelines - SAE Type IV Fluids ...................................... Table 4-Generic-90%
90% Adjusted Type IV HOT Guidelines - ABAX ECOWING AD-49 ......................................... Table 4A-90%
90% Adjusted Type IV HOT Guidelines - CLARIANT MAX FLIGHT 04 ................................... Table 4B-90%
90% Adjusted Type IV HOT Guidelines - CLARIANT MAX FLIGHT SNEG ............................. Table 4C-90%
90% Adjusted Type IV HOT Guidelines - CLARIANT SAFEWING MP IV LAUNCH ................ Table 4D-90%
90% Adjusted Type IV HOT Guidelines - CLARIANT SAFEWING MP IV LAUNCH PLUS...... Table 4E-90%
90% Adjusted Type IV HOT Guidelines - CRYOTECH POLAR GUARD .............................. Table 4F-90%
90% Adjusted Type IV HOT Guidelines - CRYOTECH POLAR GUARD ADVANCE ............Table 4G-90%
90% Adjusted Type IV HOT Guidelines - DEICING SOLUTIONS ECO-SHIELD .................. Table 4H-90%
90% Adjusted Type IV HOT Guidelines - DOW CHEMICAL UCAR ENDURANCE EG106 .. Table 4I-90%
90% Adjusted Type IV HOT Guidelines - DOW CHEMICAL UCAR FLIGHTGUARD
AD-480 ................................................................................................................................Table 4J-90%
90% Adjusted Type IV HOT Guidelines - DOW CHEMICAL UCAR FLIGHTGUARD
AD-49 ................................................................................................................................. Table 4K-90%
90% Adjusted Type IV HOT Guidelines - KILFROST ABC-S PLUS ........................................ Table 4L-90%
90% Adjusted Type IV HOT Guidelines - LNT SOLUTIONS E450 ......................................... Table 4M-90%
90% Adjusted Type IV HOT Guidelines - NEWAVE AEROCHEMICAL FCY 9311 .................. Table 4N-90%
90% Adjusted Allowance Times
90% Adjusted Ice Pellet and Small Hail Allowance Times - SAE Type III Fluids ....................... Table 6-90%
90% Adjusted Ice Pellet and Small Hail Allowance Times - SAE Type IV Fluids ....................... Table 7-90%
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TABLE 0. HOLDOVER TIME GUIDELINES FOR
SAE TYPE I, TYPE II, TYPE III, AND TYPE IV FLUIDS IN ACTIVE FROST
Outside Air
Temperature1,2
Degrees
Celsius
Degrees
Fahrenheit
-1 and
above
30 and
above
below -1
to -3
Approximate
Holdover Times
(hours:minutes)
Active Frost
Type I
below 30
to 27
Outside Air
Temperature2
Degrees
Celsius
Degrees
Fahrenheit
-1 and
above
30 and
above
below -1
to -3
below 30
to 27
Concentration
Neat Fluid/Water
Approximate Holdover Times

(hours:minutes)
Active Frost
(Volume %/ Volume %)
Type II
Type III3
Type IV
100/0
8:00
2:00
12:00
75/25
5:00
1:00
5:00
50/50
3:00
0:30
3:00
100/0
8:00
2:00
12:00
75/25
5:00
1:00
5:00
50/50
1:30
0:30
3:00
below -3
to -10
below 27
to 14
100/0
8:00
2:00
10:00
75/25
5:00
1:00
5:00
below 14
to 7
below -10
to -14
below 14
to 7
100/0
6:00
2:00
6:00
75/25
1:00
1:00
1:00
below -14
to -21
below 7
to -6
below -14
to -21
below 7
to -6
100/0
6:00
2:00
6:00
below -21
to LOUT
below -6
to LOUT
below -21
to -25
below -6
to -13
100/0
2:00
2:00
4:00
Below -25
Below -13
below -3
to -10
below 27
to 14
below -10
to -14
0:45
(0:35)4
No holdover time guidelines exist
THE RESPONSIBILITY FOR THE APPLICATION OF THESE DATA REMAINS WITH THE USER
1
2
3
4
Type I Fluid / Water Mixture must be selected so that the freezing point of the mixture is at least 10 C (18 F) below outside air temperature.
Ensure that the lowest operational use temperature (LOUT) is respected.
To use the Type III fluid frost holdover times, the fluid brand being used must be known. AllClear AeroClear MAX must be applied unheated. Clariant
Safewing MP III 2031 ECO must be applied heated.
Value in parentheses is for aircraft with critical surfaces that are predominantly or entirely constructed of composite materials.
CAUTIONS:
Fluids used during ground de/anti-icing do not provide in-flight icing protection.
This table is for departure planning only and should be used in conjunction with pretakeoff check procedures.
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TABLE 1A. HOLDOVER TIME GUIDELINES FOR SAE TYPE I FLUID ON CRITICAL AIRCRAFT SURFACES
COMPOSED PREDOMINANTLY OF ALUMINUM
Outside Air
Temperature1,2
Approximate Holdover Times Under Various Weather Conditions

(hours: minutes)
Wing
Surface
Snow, Snow Grains or Snow Pellets3
Freezing Fog
or
Ice Crystals
Freezing
Drizzle5
Light
Freezing
Rain
Rain on Cold
Soaked Wing6
Very Light4
Light4
Moderate
0:06-0:11
0:09-0:13
0:02-0:05
0:02-0:05
0:05-0:08
0:05-0:09
0:02-0:05
Degrees
Celsius
Degrees
Fahrenheit
-3 and
above
27 and
above
Aluminum
0:11-0:17
0:18-0:22
0:11-0:18
below -3
to -6
below
27 to 21
Aluminum
0:08-0:13
0:14-0:17
0:08-0:14
below -6
to -10
below
21 to 14
Aluminum
0:06-0:10
0:11-0:13
0:06-0:11
0:04-0:06
Below -10
below 14
Aluminum
0:05-0:09
0:07-0:08
0:04-0:07
0:02-0:04
0:04-0:07
0:02-0:05
Other7
CAUTION:
No holdover time
guidelines exist
THE RESPONSIBILITY FOR THE APPLICATION OF THESE DATA REMAINS WITH THE USER.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Type I fluid / water mixture must be selected so that the freezing point of the mixture is at least 10 C (18 F) below outside air temperature.
To determine snowfall intensity, the Snowfall Intensities as a Function of Prevailing Visibility table (Table 5) is required.
Use light freezing rain holdover times in conditions of very light or light snow mixed with light rain.
Use light freezing rain holdover times if positive identification of freezing drizzle is not possible.
No holdover time guidelines exist for this condition for 0 C (32 F) and below.
Heavy snow, ice pellets, moderate and heavy freezing rain, small hail and hail.
CAUTIONS:
The time of protection will be shortened in heavy weather conditions. Heavy precipitation rates or high moisture content, high wind velocity, or jet
blast may reduce holdover time below the lowest time stated in the range. Holdover time may be reduced when aircraft skin temperature is lower
than outside air temperature.
11
07/31/15
TABLE 1C. HOLDOVER TIME GUIDELINES FOR SAE TYPE I FLUID ON CRITICAL AIRCRAFT SURFACES
COMPOSED PREDOMINANTLY OF COMPOSITES
Outside Air
Temperature1,2

(hours: minutes)
Wing
Surface
Freezing Fog
or
Ice Crystals
Freezing
Drizzle5
Light
Freezing
Rain
Rain on Cold
Soaked Wing6
Very Light4
Light4
Moderate
0:03-0:06
0:08-0:13
0:02-0:05
0:01-0:05
0:02-0:05
0:05-0:09
0:02-0:05
Degrees
Celsius
Degrees
Fahrenheit
-3 and
above
27 and
above
Composite
0:09-0:16
0:12-0:15
0:06-0:12
below -3
to -6
below
27 to 21
Composite
0:06-0:08
0:11-0:13
0:05-0:11
below -6
to -10
below
21 to 14
Composite
0:04-0:08
0:09-0:12
0:05-0:09
0:02-0:05
Below -10
below 14
Composite
0:04-0:07
0:07-0:08
0:04-0:07
0:02-0:04
0:04-0:07
0:02-0:05
Other7
CAUTION:
No holdover time
guidelines exist
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
CAUTIONS:
12
07/31/15
TABLE 2-GENERIC. TYPE II HOLDOVER TIME GUIDELINES FOR
SAE TYPE II FLUIDS

Outside Air Temperature1
Degrees
Celsius
-3 and
above
Degrees
Fahrenheit
27 and
above
below
-3 to -14
below
27 to 7
Below -14
to LOUT
Below 7
to LOUT
Type II Fluid
Concentration
Neat-Fluid/Water
Approximate Holdover Times Under Various Weather Conditions (hours: minutes)

Freezing Fog
or
Ice Crystals
Snow,
Snow Grains or
Snow Pellets2,3
Freezing
Drizzle4
Light
Freezing
Rain
Rain on Cold
Soaked Wing5
100/0
0:35-1:30
0:20-0:45
0:30-1:00
0:15-0:30
0:07-0:40
75/25
0:25-1:00
0:15-0:30
0:20-0:45
0:10-0:25
0:05-0:25
50/50
0:15-0:30
0:05-0:15
0:10-0:20
0:05-0:10
100/0
0:20-1:05
0:15-0:30
0:20-0:457
0:10-0:207
75/25
0:25-0:50
0:08-0:20
0:15-0:307
0:08-0:157
100/0
0:15-0:358
0:15-0:308
(Volume %/Volume %)
Other6
CAUTION:
No holdover time
guidelines exist
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Ensure that the lowest operational use temperature (LOUT) is respected. Consider use of Type I fluid when Type II fluid cannot be used.
No holdover time guidelines exist for this condition below -10 C (14 F).
If the LOUT is unknown, no holdover time guidelines exist below -25 C (-13 F).
CAUTIONS:
13
07/31/15
TABLE 2A. TYPE II HOLDOVER TIME GUIDELINES FOR
ABAX ECOWING 26
1

Manufacturer
Specific Type II Fluid
Snow, Snow Grains or
Concentration
Light
Freezing Fog
Snow Pellets2
Rain on Cold
Freezing
Degrees
Neat-Fluid/Water
Freezing
Other6
or
4
Soaked
Wing5
Drizzle
3
Fahrenheit (Volume %/Volume %) Ice Crystals Very Light3
Rain
Light
Moderate
Outside Air Temperature

Degrees
Celsius
-3 and
above
27 and
above
below
-3 to -14
below
27 to 7
below
-14 to -25
below
7 to -13
100/0
1:25-2:35
1:35-1:50
1:00-1:35
0:40-1:00
0:50-1:35
0:40-0:50
0:20-1:25
75/25
1:05-1:55
1:15-1:25
0:45-1:15
0:25-0:45
0:45-1:05
0:25-0:35
0:10-1:00
50/50
0:30-0:45
0:40-0:50
0:20-0:40
0:10-0:20
0:15-0:25
0:08-0:10
100/0
0:45-2:15
1:25-1:40
0:55-1:25
0:35-0:55 0:30-1:107
0:15-0:357
75/25
0:35-1:15
0:55-1:05
0:40-0:55
0:25-0:40 0:20-0:507
0:15-0:257
100/0
0:25-0:45
0:40-0:50
0:30-0:40
0:15-0:30
CAUTION:
No holdover time
guidelines exist
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
CAUTIONS:
14
07/31/15
TABLE 2B. TYPE II HOLDOVER TIME GUIDELINES FOR
AVIATION SHAANXI HI-TECH CLEANWING II

Degrees
Celsius
-3 and
above
Degrees
Fahrenheit
27 and
above
below
-3 to -14
below
27 to 7
below
-14 to -29
below
7 to -20.2
Manufacturer Specific
Type II Fluid
Concentration
Light
Snow,
Freezing
Rain on Cold
Freezing Fog or
Neat-Fluid/Water
Freezing
Other6
Snow Grains or
4
5
Drizzle
Soaked
Wing
Ice
Crystals
2,3
(Volume %/Volume %)
Rain
Snow Pellets
100/0
0:55-1:50
0:30-0:55
0:35-1:05
0:25-0:35
0:10-0:55
75/25
0:50-1:20
0:25-0:45
0:35-1:00
0:20-0:30
0:07-0:50
50/50
0:35-1:00
0:15-0:30
0:20-0:40
0:10-0:20
100/0
0:45-1:50
0:30-0:55
0:30-0:557
0:20-0:257
75/25
0:40-1:45
0:25-0:45
0:35-0:407
0:20-0:257
100/0
0:20-0:50
0:15-0:30
CAUTION:
No holdover time
guidelines exist
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
CAUTIONS:
15
07/31/15
TABLE 2C. TYPE II HOLDOVER TIME GUIDELINES FOR
CLARIANT SAFEWING MP II FLIGHT

Degrees
Celsius
-3 and
above
Degrees
Fahrenheit
27 and
above
below
-3 to -14
below
27 to 7
Below
-14 to -29
Below
7 to -20.2
Type II Fluid
Concentration
Neat-Fluid/Water
(Volume %/Volume %)

Freezing Fog
Snow Pellets2
or
Ice Crystals Very Light3
Light3
Moderate
Freezing
Drizzle4
Light
Rain on Cold
Freezing
Other6
Soaked Wing5
Rain
100/0
3:30-4:00
2:35-3:00
1:35-2:35
1:00-1:35
1:20-2:00
0:45-1:25
0:10-1:30
75/25
1:50-2:45
2:35-3:00
1:20-2:35
0:40-1:20
1:10-1:30
0:30-0:55
0:06-0:50
50/50
0:55-1:45
0:45-0:55
0:25-0:45
0:10-0:25
0:20-0:30
0:10-0:15
100/0
0:55-1:45
1:50-2:10
1:05-1:50
0:40-1:05
0:35-1:307 0:25-0:457
75/25
0:25-1:05
1:20-1:40
0:40-1:20
0:20-0:40
0:25-1:107 0:20-0:357
100/0
0:30-0:50
0:40-0:50
0:30-0:40
0:15-0:30
CAUTION:
No holdover time
guidelines exist
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
CAUTIONS:
16
07/31/15
TABLE 2D. TYPE II HOLDOVER TIME GUIDELINES FOR
CLARIANT SAFEWING MP II FLIGHT PLUS

Degrees
Celsius
-3 and
above
Degrees
Fahrenheit
27 and
above
below
-3 to -14
below
27 to 7
Below
-14 to -29
Below
7 to -20.2
Type II Fluid
Concentration
Neat-Fluid/Water
(Volume %/Volume %)
Freezing Fog
or
Ice Crystals
Snow,
Snow Grains or
Snow Pellets2,3
Freezing
Drizzle4
Light
Freezing
Rain
Rain on Cold
Soaked Wing5
100/0
2:40-4:00
0:50-1:50
1:25-2:00
0:45-1:00
0:15-2:00
75/25
2:35-4:00
1:00-1:45
1:35-2:00
0:50-1:15
0:15-1:15
50/50
1:05-2:20
0:15-0:25
0:30-1:05
0:15-0:20
100/0
0:40-2:20
0:35-1:15
0:35-1:257
0:35-0:557
75/25
0:30-1:45
0:55-1:40
0:25-1:107
0:30-0:457
100/0
0:20-0:40
0:15-0:30
Other6
CAUTION:
No holdover time
guidelines exist
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
CAUTIONS:
17
07/31/15
TABLE 2E. TYPE II HOLDOVER TIME GUIDELINES FOR
CRYOTECH POLAR GUARD II
Outside Air Temperature1 Manufacturer Specific

Type II Fluid
Concentration
Light
Freezing Fog
Snow Pellets2
Rain on Cold
Freezing
Degrees
Degrees
Neat-Fluid/Water
Freezing
Other6
or
4
5
3
3
Soaked
Wing
Drizzle
Celsius
Fahrenheit (Volume %/Volume %)
Light
Moderate
Rain
Ice Crystals Very Light
-3 and
above
27 and
above
below
-3 to -14
below
27 to 7
Below
-14 to -30.5
Below
7 to -22.9
100/0
2:50-4:00
2:35-2:50
1:50-2:35
1:20-1:50
1:35-2:00
1:15-1:30
0:15-2:00
75/25
2:30-4:00
2:25-2:55
1:20-2:25
0:45-1:20
1:40-2:00
0:40-1:10
0:09-1:40
50/50
0:50-1:25
1:20-1:45
0:35-1:20
0:15-0:35
0:20-0:45
0:09-0:20
100/0
0:55-2:30
1:45-1:55
1:15-1:45
0:55-1:15
0:35-1:357
0:35-0:457
75/25
0:40-1:30
1:45-2:05
1:00-1:45
0:35-1:00
0:25-1:057
0:35-0:457
100/0
0:25-0:50
0:40-0:50
0:30-0:40
0:15-0:30
CAUTION:
No holdover time
guidelines exist
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
CAUTIONS:
18
07/31/15
TABLE 2F. TYPE II HOLDOVER TIME GUIDELINES FOR
KILFROST ABC-ICE CLEAR II

Type II Fluid
Concentration
Light
Freezing Fog
Snow Pellets2
Rain on Cold
Freezing
Degrees
Degrees
Neat-Fluid/Water
Freezing
Other6
or
4
5
3
3
Soaked
Wing
Drizzle
Celsius
Light
Moderate
Rain
-3 and
above
27 and
above
below
-3 to -14
below
27 to 7
Below
-14 to -29.5
Below
7 to -21.1
100/0
1:00-1:45
1:45-2:10
0:50-1:45
0:25-0:50
0:40-1:05
0:25-0:35
0:07-0:45
75/25
0:50-1:10
1:20-1:45
0:40-1:20
0:20-0:40
0:30-0:45
0:20-0:30
0:05-0:35
50/50
0:15-0:30
0:20-0:25
0:15-0:20
0:08-0:15
0:10-0:20
0:07-0:10
100/0
0:40-1:35
1:15-1:35
0:35-1:15
0:20-0:35
0:25-1:007
0:15-0:307
75/25
0:40-1:20
0:55-1:10
0:25-0:55
0:15-0:25
0:25-0:457
0:15-0:207
100/0
0:20-0:40
0:40-0:50
0:30-0:40
0:15-0:30
CAUTION:
No holdover time
guidelines exist
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
CAUTIONS:
19
07/31/15
TABLE 2G. TYPE II HOLDOVER TIME GUIDELINES FOR
KILFROST ABC-K PLUS

Degrees
Celsius
-3 and
above
Degrees
Fahrenheit
27 and
above
below
-3 to -14
below
27 to 7
below
-14 to -29
below
7 to -20.2
Manufacturer
Concentration
Neat-Fluid/Water
(Volume %/Volume %)
Freezing Fog
or
Ice Crystals
Snow,
Snow Grains or
Snow Pellets2,3
Freezing
Drizzle4
Light
Freezing
Rain
Rain on Cold
Soaked Wing5
100/0
2:15-3:45
1:00-1:40
1:50-2:00
1:00-1:25
0:20-2:00
75/25
1:40-2:30
0:35-1:10
1:25-2:00
0:50-1:10
0:15-2:00
50/50
0:35-1:05
0:07-0:15
0:20-0:30
0:10-0:15
100/0
0:30-1:05
0:50-1:25
0:25-1:007
0:15-0:357
75/25
0:25-1:25
0:35-1:05
0:20-0:557
0:09-0:307
100/0
0:30-0:55
0:15-0:30
Other6
CAUTION:
No holdover time
guidelines exist
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
CAUTIONS:
20
07/31/15
TABLE 2H. TYPE II HOLDOVER TIME GUIDELINES FOR
LNT SOLUTIONS P250

Type II Fluid
Concentration
Light
Freezing Fog
Snow Pellets2
Rain on Cold
Freezing
Degrees
Degrees
Neat-Fluid/Water
Freezing
Other6
or
4
5
3
3
Soaked
Wing
Drizzle
Celsius
Light
Moderate
Rain
-3 and
above
27 and
above
below
-3 to -14
below
27 to 7
Below
-14 to LOUT
Below
7 to LOUT
100/0
2:10-4:00
3:00-3:00
1:45-3:00
0:55-1:45
1:35-2:00
0:50-1:25
0:15-2:00
75/25
1:50-2:35
2:50-3:00
1:25-2:50
0:45-1:25
1:20-1:35
0:40-1:00
0:10-1:50
50/50
0:35-0:50
1:05-1:25
0:30-1:05
0:15-0:30
0:20-0:35
0:15-0:20
100/0
0:45-2:20
3:00-3:00
1:40-3:00
0:50-1:40
0:25-1:207
0:25-0:357
75/25
0:35-1:45
2:50-3:00
1:25-2:50
0:45-1:25
0:20-1:157
0:20-0:307
100/0
0:20-0:50
0:40-0:50
0:30-0:40
0:15-0:30
CAUTION:
No holdover time
guidelines exist
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
CAUTIONS:
21
07/31/15
TABLE 2I. TYPE II HOLDOVER TIME GUIDELINES FOR
NEWAVE AEROCHEMICAL FCY-2

Degrees
Celsius
-3 and
above
Degrees
Fahrenheit
27 and
above
below
-3 to -14
below
27 to 7
below
-14 to -28
below
7 to -18.4
Manufacturer
Concentration
Neat-Fluid/Water
(Volume %/Volume %)
Freezing Fog
or
Ice Crystals
Snow,
Snow Grains or
Snow Pellets2,3
Freezing
Drizzle4
Light
Freezing
Rain
Rain on Cold
Soaked Wing5
100/0
1:15-2:25
0:30-0:55
0:35-1:05
0:25-0:35
0:08-0:45
75/25
0:50-1:30
0:20-0:40
0:25-0:45
0:15-0:25
0:05-0:25
50/50
0:25-0:35
0:15-0:25
0:10-0:20
0:07-0:10
100/0
0:45-1:30
0:15-0:30
0:20-0:457
0:15-0:207
75/25
0:30-1:05
0:10-0:20
0:15-0:307
0:08-0:157
100/0
0:25-0:35
0:15-0:30
Other6
CAUTION:
No holdover time
guidelines exist
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
CAUTIONS:
22
07/31/15
TABLE 2J. TYPE II HOLDOVER TIME GUIDELINES FOR
NEWAVE AEROCHEMICAL FCY-2 BIO+

Type II Fluid
Concentration
Light
Freezing Fog
Snow Pellets2
Rain on Cold
Freezing
Degrees
Degrees
Neat-Fluid/Water
Freezing
Other6
or
4
5
3
3
Soaked
Wing
Drizzle
Celsius
Light
Moderate
Rain
-3 and
above
27 and
above
below
-3 to -14
below
27 to 7
below -14
to -28.5
below 7
to -19.3
100/0
1:25-2:30
2:20-2:55
1:05-2:20
0:30-1:05
0:50-1:20
0:25-0:45
0:08-1:15
75/25
0:45-1:20
1:20-1:40
0:40-1:20
0:20-0:40
0:25-0:50
0:15-0:25
0:06-0:35
50/50
0:15-0:30
0:25-0:30
0:15-0:25
0:08-0:15
0:10-0:20
0:08-0:10
100/0
0:40-1:30
1:00-1:15
0:30-1:00
0:15-0:30
0:35-1:057
0:15-0:307
75/25
0:30-1:05
0:35-0:45
0:20-0:35
0:08-0:20
0:20-0:357
0:15-0:207
100/0
0:20-1:00
0:40-0:50
0:30-0:40
0:15-0:30
CAUTION:
No holdover time
guidelines exist
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
CAUTIONS:
23
07/31/15
TABLE 3A-LS. LOW SPEED TYPE III HOLDOVER TIME GUIDELINES FOR
ALLCLEAR AEROCLEAR MAX, APPLIED UNHEATED1
FOR AIRCRAFT CONFORMING TO THE SAE AS5900 LOW SPEED AERODYNAMIC TEST CRITERION
Outside Air
Temperature2
Degrees
Celsius
-3 and
above
3
Type III Fluid
Freezing Fog Snow, Snow Grains or Snow Pellets
Degrees Concentration Neat
or
Fahrenheit
Fluid/Water
Ice
Crystals
Very Light4
Light4
Moderate
(Volume %/Volume %)
27 and
above
below
-3 to -10
below
27 to 14
below -10
to -16
below 14
to 3.2
Freezing
Drizzle5
Light
Freezing
Rain
Rain on Cold
Soaked Wing6
100/0
1:00-2:15
0:35-0:40
0:20-0:35
0:10-0:20
0:40-1:20
0:25-0:30
0:09-1:00
75/25
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
50/50
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
100/0
1:00-1:45
0:30-0:35
0:15-0:30
0:09-0:15
0:40-1:10
0:30-0:40
75/25
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
100/0
0:30-1:05
0:30-0:35
0:15-0:30
0:08-0:15
Other7
CAUTION:
No holdover time
guidelines exist
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Fluid must be applied unheated to use these holdover times. No holdover times exist for this fluid when applied heated.
Ensure that the lowest operational use temperature (LOUT) is respected. Consider use of Type I fluid when Type III fluid cannot be used.
CAUTIONS:
blast will reduce holdover time below the lowest time stated in the range. Holdover time may be reduced when aircraft skin temperature is lower
24
07/31/15
TABLE 3A-HS. HIGH SPEED TYPE III HOLDOVER TIME GUIDELINES FOR

FOR AIRCRAFT CONFORMING TO THE SAE AS5900 HIGH SPEED AERODYNAMIC TEST CRITERION
Outside Air
Temperature2
Degrees
Celsius
-3 and
above
3
Type III Fluid
or
Fahrenheit
Fluid/Water
Ice
Crystals
Very Light4
Light4
Moderate
(Volume %/Volume %)
27 and
above
Freezing
Drizzle5
Light
Freezing
Rain
Rain on Cold
Soaked Wing6
100/0
1:00-2:15
0:35-0:40
0:20-0:35
0:10-0:20
0:40-1:20
0:25-0:30
0:09-1:00
75/25
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
50/50
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
100/0
1:00-1:45
0:30-0:35
0:15-0:30
0:09-0:15
0:40-1:10
0:30-0:40
75/25
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
0:30-0:35
0:15-0:30
0:08-0:15
below
-3 to -10
below
27 to 14
below -10
to -25
below 14
to -13
100/0
0:30-1:05
below -25
to -35
below -13
to -31
100/0
0:18-0:55
Other7
CAUTION:
No holdover time
guidelines exist
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Fluid must be applied unheated to use these holdover times. No holdover times exist for this fluid when applied heated.
CAUTIONS:
25
07/31/15
TABLE 3B-LS. LOW SPEED TYPE III HOLDOVER TIME GUIDELINES FOR
CLARIANT SAFEWING MP III 2031 ECO, APPLIED HEATED1
Outside Air
Temperature2
Degrees
Celsius
-3 and
above
3
Type III Fluid
or
Fahrenheit
Fluid/Water
Ice
Crystals
Very Light4
Light4
Moderate
(Volume %/Volume %)
27 and
above
below
-3 to -10
below
27 to 14
below -10
to -16.5
below 14
to 2.3
Freezing
Drizzle5
Light
Freezing
Rain
Rain on Cold
Soaked Wing6
100/0
0:25-0:50
0:40-0:55
0:20-0:40
0:10-0:20
0:17-0:30
0:10-0:14
0:05-0:30
75/25
0:19-0:40
0:35-0:45
0:16-0:35
0:07-0:16
0:13-0:20
0:08-0:09
0:03-0:18
50/50
0:13-0:18
0:25-0:30
0:13-0:25
0:07-0:13
0:13-0:14
0:07-0:07
100/0
0:35-1:15
0:40-0:50
0:20-0:40
0:10-0:20
0:14-0:30
0:09-0:13
75/25
0:19-0:458
0:25-0:358
0:12-0:258
0:05-0:128
0:09-0:168
0:06-0:088
100/0
0:25-0:45
0:40-0:45
0:19-0:40
0:09-0:19
Other7
CAUTION:
No holdover time
guidelines exist
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Fluid must be applied heated to use these holdover times. No holdover times exist for this fluid applied unheated.
Heavy snow, ice pellets, moderate and heavy freezing rain, small hail and hail (Table 6 provides allowance times for ice pellets and small hail).
No holdover time guidelines exist for 75/25 fluid below -9 C (15.8 F).
CAUTIONS:
26
07/31/15
TABLE 3B-HS. HIGH SPEED TYPE III HOLDOVER TIME GUIDELINES FOR
Outside Air
Temperature2
Degrees
Celsius
-3 and
above
3
Type III Fluid
or
Fahrenheit
Fluid/Water
Ice
Crystals
Very Light4
Light4
Moderate
(Volume %/Volume %)
27 and
above
Freezing
Drizzle5
Light
Freezing
Rain
Rain on Cold
Soaked Wing6
100/0
0:25-0:50
0:40-0:55
0:20-0:40
0:10-0:20
0:17-0:30
0:10-0:14
0:05-0:30
75/25
0:19-0:40
0:35-0:45
0:16-0:35
0:07-0:16
0:13-0:20
0:08-0:09
0:03-0:18
50/50
0:13-0:18
0:25-0:30
0:13-0:25
0:07-0:13
0:13-0:14
0:07-0:07
100/0
0:35-1:15
0:40-0:50
0:20-0:40
0:10-0:20
0:14-0:30
0:09-0:13
75/25
0:19-0:45
0:25-0:35
0:12-0:25
0:05-0:12
0:09-0:16
0:06-0:08
below
-3 to -10
below
27 to 14
below -10
to -25
below 14
to -13
100/0
0:25-0:45
0:40-0:45
0:19-0:40
0:09-0:19
below -25
to -29
below -13
to -20.2
100/0
0:25-0:45
0:40-0:45
0:19-0:40
0:09-0:19
Other7
CAUTION:
No holdover time
guidelines exist
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
CAUTIONS:
27
07/31/15
TABLE 4-GENERIC. TYPE IV HOLDOVER TIME GUIDELINES FOR
SAE TYPE IV FLUIDS

Degrees
Celsius
-3 and
above
Degrees
Fahrenheit
27 and
above
below
-3 to -14
below
27 to 7
below -14
to LOUT
below 7
to LOUT
Type IV Fluid
Concentration
Neat-Fluid/Water
(Volume %/Volume %)
Freezing Fog
or
Ice Crystals
Snow,
Snow Grains or
Snow Pellets2,3
Freezing
Drizzle4
Light
Freezing
Rain
100/0
1:30-2:25
0:35-1:10
0:50-1:30
0:35-0:50
0:10-1:25
75/25
1:25-2:40
0:30-1:05
0:50-1:15
0:30-0:45
0:09-1:15
50/50
0:25-0:40
0:09-0:15
0:15-0:25
Rain on Cold
Soaked Wing5
Other6
0:09-0:15
7
100/0
0:20-1:20
0:25-0:50
0:25-1:10
75/25
0:25-0:508
0:20-0:408
0:15-1:057,8
100/0
0:15-0:409
0:15-0:309
0:15-0:257
0:15-0:257,8
CAUTION:
No holdover time
guidelines exist
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Ensure that the lowest operational use temperature (LOUT) is respected. Consider use of Type I fluid when Type IV fluid cannot be used.
If the LOUT is unknown, no holdover time guidelines exist below -5.5 C (22.1 F).
If the LOUT is unknown, no holdover time guidelines exist below -23.5 C (-10.3 F).
CAUTIONS:
28
07/31/15
TABLE 4A. TYPE IV HOLDOVER TIME GUIDELINES FOR
ABAX ECOWING AD-49

Degrees
Celsius
-3 and
above

Manufacturer
Specific Type IV Fluid
Concentration
Light
Freezing Fog
Snow Pellets2
Rain on Cold
Degrees
Freezing
Neat-Fluid/Water
Freezing
Other6
or
4
Soaked
Wing5
Drizzle
3
3
Rain
Light
Moderate
27 and
above
below
-3 to -14
below
27 to 7
below
-14 to -26
below
7 to -14.8
100/0
3:20-4:00
2:50-3:00
1:50-2:50
1:10-1:50
1:25-2:00
1:00-1:25
0:10-1:55
75/25
2:25-4:00
2:05-2:15
1:40-2:05
1:20-1:40
1:55-2:00
0:50-1:30
0:10-1:40
50/50
0:25-0:50
0:40-0:45
0:25-0:40
0:15-0:25
0:15-0:30
0:10-0:15
100/0
0:20-1:35
2:50-3:00
1:50-2:50
1:10-1:50
0:25-1:257 0:20-0:257
75/25
0:30-1:10
2:05-2:15
1:40-2:05
1:20-1:40
0:15-1:057
100/0
0:25-0:40
0:40-0:50
0:30-0:40
0:15-0:30
0:15-0:257
CAUTION:
No holdover time
guidelines exist
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
CAUTIONS:
29
07/31/15
TABLE 4B. TYPE IV HOLDOVER TIME GUIDELINES FOR
CLARIANT MAX FLIGHT 04

Degrees
Celsius
-3 and
above
Manufacturer
Concentration
Light
Freezing Fog
Snow Pellets2
Rain on Cold
Degrees
Freezing
Neat-Fluid/Water
Freezing
Other6
or
4
Soaked Wing5
Drizzle
3
3
Rain
Light
Moderate
27 and
above
below
-3 to -14
below
27 to 7
below
-14 to -23.5
below
7 to -10.3
100/0
2:40-4:00
3:00-3:00
2:45-3:00
1:25-2:45
2:00-2:00
1:10-1:30
0:20-2:00
75/25
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
50/50
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
100/0
0:50-2:30
2:20-2:50
1:10-2:20
0:35-1:10
75/25
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
100/0
0:20-0:45
0:40-0:50
0:30-0:40
0:15-0:30
0:25-1:307 0:20-0:407
N/A
CAUTION:
No holdover time
guidelines exist
N/A
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
CAUTIONS:
30
07/31/15
TABLE 4C. TYPE IV HOLDOVER TIME GUIDELINES FOR
CLARIANT MAX FLIGHT SNEG

Degrees
Celsius
-3 and
above
Manufacturer
Concentration
Light
Freezing Fog
Snow Pellets2
Rain on Cold
Degrees
Freezing
Neat-Fluid/Water
Freezing
Other6
or
4
Soaked Wing5
Drizzle
3
3
Rain
Light
Moderate
27 and
above
below
-3 to -14
below
27 to 7
below
-14 to -29
below
7 to -20.2
100/0
2:25-4:00
2:45-3:00
1:40-2:45
1:05-1:40
2:00-2:00
0:50-1:40
0:20-1:30
75/25
4:00-4:00
2:25-2:50
1:30-2:25
0:55-1:30
1:30-2:00
1:05-1:20
0:15-1:45
50/50
1:30-3:30
1:45-2:20
0:45-1:45
0:20-0:45
0:35-1:10
0:15-0:30
100/0
0:45-2:20
2:00-2:20
1:15-2:00
0:45-1:15
0:30-1:257 0:25-0:407
75/25
0:30-1:25
1:40-2:00
1:00-1:40
0:40-1:00
0:20-1:057 0:20-0:407
100/0
0:20-0:50
0:40-0:50
0:30-0:40
0:15-0:30
CAUTION:
No holdover time
guidelines exist
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
CAUTIONS:
31
07/31/15
TABLE 4D. TYPE IV HOLDOVER TIME GUIDELINES FOR
CLARIANT SAFEWING MP IV LAUNCH

Degrees
Celsius
-3 and
above
Degrees
Fahrenheit
27 and
above
below
-3 to -14
below
27 to 7
below
-14 to -28.5
below
7 to -19.3

Manufacturer
Specific Type IV
Fluid Concentration Freezing Fog
Light
Snow Pellets2
Rain on Cold
Freezing
Neat-Fluid/Water
Freezing
Other6
or
4
5
Soaked
Wing
Drizzle
(Volume %/Volume %) Ice Crystals Very Light3 Light3
Rain
Moderate
100/0
4:00-4:00
2:50-3:00
1:45-2:50
1:05-1:45
1:30-2:00
1:00-1:40
0:15-1:40
75/25
3:40-4:00
3:00-3:00
1:45-3:00
1:00-1:45
1:40-2:00
0:45-1:15
0:10-1:45
50/50
1:25-2:45
1:25-1:40
0:45-1:25
0:25-0:45
0:30-0:50
0:20-0:25
100/0
1:00-1:55
2:10-2:30
1:20-2:10
0:50-1:20
0:35-1:407
0:25-0:457
75/25
0:40-1:20
2:25-2:55
1:25-2:25
0:45-1:25
0:25-1:107
0:25-0:457
100/0
0:30-0:50
0:40-0:50
0:30-0:40
0:15-0:30
CAUTION:
No holdover time
guidelines exist
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
CAUTIONS:
32
07/31/15
TABLE 4E. TYPE IV HOLDOVER TIME GUIDELINES FOR
CLARIANT SAFEWING MP IV LAUNCH PLUS

Degrees
Celsius
-3 and
above
Degrees
Fahrenheit
27 and
above
below
-3 to -14
below
27 to 7
below
-14 to -29
below
7 to -20.2

Manufacturer
Specific Type IV
Light
Snow Pellets2
Rain on Cold
Freezing
Neat-Fluid/Water
Freezing
Other6
or
4
5
Soaked
Wing
Drizzle
(Volume %/Volume %) Ice Crystals Very Light3
Rain
Light3
Moderate
100/0
3:55-4:00
3:00-3:00
2:05-3:00
0:55-2:05
2:00-2:00
1:00-2:00
0:20-2:00
75/25
3:55-4:00
3:00-3:00
1:55-3:00
0:50-1:55
2:00-2:00
1:20-1:25
0:20-1:50
50/50
1:15-1:50
1:35-2:00
0:45-1:35
0:20-0:45
0:25-1:00
0:15-0:20
100/0
0:55-2:15
3:00-3:00
1:25-3:00
0:40-1:25
0:25-1:357
0:25-0:407
75/25
0:40-2:00
2:55-3:00
1:15-2:55
0:30-1:15
0:20-1:057
0:20-0:307
100/0
0:25-0:50
0:40-0:50
0:30-0:40
0:15-0:30
CAUTION:
No holdover time
guidelines exist
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
CAUTIONS:
33
07/31/15
TABLE 4F. TYPE IV HOLDOVER TIME GUIDELINES FOR
CRYOTECH POLAR GUARD

Type IV Fluid
Concentration
Degrees
Degrees
Neat-Fluid/Water
Celsius
Fahrenheit
(Volume %/Volume %)
-3 and
above
27 and
above
below
-3 to -14
below
27 to 7
Below
-14 to -23.5
Below
7 to -10.3

Freezing Fog
or
Ice Crystals
Snow,
Snow Grains or
Snow Pellets2,3
Freezing
Drizzle4
Light
Freezing
Rain
Rain on Cold
Soaked Wing5
100/0
2:15-3:30
0:50-1:30
1:15-2:00
0:50-1:15
0:15-1:25
75/25
1:40-2:40
0:35-1:10
1:05-1:25
0:35-1:00
0:10-1:15
50/50
0:25-0:40
0:10-0:15
0:15-0:25
0:10-0:15
100/0
0:45-1:45
0:30-0:55
0:25-1:107
0:15-0:357
75/258
0:35-1:308
0:20-0:408
0:25-1:058
0:20-0:308
100/0
0:20-0:40
0:15-0:30
Other6
CAUTION:
No holdover time
guidelines exist
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Temperature is limited to -5.5 C (22 F) when using 75/25 dilution of this fluid.
CAUTIONS:
34
07/31/15
TABLE 4G. TYPE IV HOLDOVER TIME GUIDELINES FOR
CRYOTECH POLAR GUARD ADVANCE

Degrees
Celsius
-3 and
above
Degrees
Fahrenheit
27 and
above
below
-3 to -14
below
27 to 7
Below
-14 to -30.5
Below
7 to -22.9

Manufacturer
Specific Type IV
Light
Snow Pellets2
Rain on Cold
Freezing
Neat-Fluid/Water
Freezing
Other6
or
4
5
Soaked
Wing
Drizzle
3
3
(Volume %/Volume %) Ice Crystals Very Light
Rain
Light
Moderate
100/0
2:50-4:00
2:35-2:50
1:50-2:35
1:20-1:50
1:35-2:00
1:15-1:30
0:15-2:00
75/25
2:30-4:00
2:25-2:55
1:20-2:25
0:45-1:20
1:40-2:00
0:40-1:10
0:09-1:40
50/50
0:50-1:25
1:20-1:45
0:35-1:20
0:15-0:35
0:20-0:45
0:09-0:20
100/0
0:55-2:30
1:45-1:55
1:15-1:45
0:55-1:15
0:35-1:357
0:35-0:457
75/25
0:40-1:30
1:45-2:05
1:00-1:45
0:35-1:00
0:25-1:057
0:35-0:457
100/0
0:25-0:50
0:40-0:50
0:30-0:40
0:15-0:30
CAUTION:
No holdover time
guidelines exist
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
CAUTIONS:
35
07/31/15
TABLE 4H. TYPE IV HOLDOVER TIME GUIDELINES FOR
DEICING SOLUTIONS ECO-SHIELD

Degrees
Celsius
-3 and
above

Manufacturer
Specific Type IV
Light
Snow Pellets2
Freezing
Rain on Cold
Degrees
Freezing
or
Neat-Fluid/Water
4
Drizzle
Soaked
Wing5
3
Rain
Light
Moderate
27 and
above
below
-3 to -14
below
27 to 7
below
-14 to -24.5
below
7 to -12.1
100/0
1:30-2:25
2:25-2:55
1:20-2:25
0:45-1:20
0:55-1:35
0:40-0:50
0:15-1:55
75/25
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
50/50
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
100/0
1:10-2:30
1:45-2:05
0:55-1:45
0:30-0:55
0:45-2:007
0:25-0:407
75/25
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
100/0
0:30-0:55
0:40-0:50
0:30-0:40
0:15-0:30
Other6
CAUTION:
No holdover time
guidelines exist
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
CAUTIONS:
36
07/31/15
TABLE 4I. TYPE IV HOLDOVER TIME GUIDELINES FOR
DOW CHEMICAL UCAR ENDURANCE EG106

Degrees
Celsius
-3 and
above

Manufacturer
Specific Type IV
Light
Snow Pellets2
Rain on Cold
Degrees
Freezing
Neat-Fluid/Water
Freezing
Other6
or
4
Soaked Wing5
Drizzle
3
3
Rain
Light
Moderate
27 and
above
below
-3 to -14
below
27 to 7
below
-14 to -27
below
7 to -16.6
100/0
2:05-3:10
2:45-3:00
1:20-2:45
0:40-1:20
1:10-2:00
0:50-1:15
75/25
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
50/50
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
100/0
1:50-3:20
2:10-2:45
1:05-2:10
0:30-1:05
0:55-1:50
75/25
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
100/0
0:30-1:05
0:40-0:50
0:30-0:40
0:15-0:30
0:45-1:10
0:20-2:00
CAUTION:
No holdover time
guidelines exist
N/A
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
CAUTIONS:
37
07/31/15
TABLE 4J. TYPE IV HOLDOVER TIME GUIDELINES FOR
DOW CHEMICAL UCAR FLIGHTGUARD AD-480

Type IV Fluid
Concentration
Degrees
Degrees
Neat-Fluid/Water
Celsius
Fahrenheit
(Volume %/Volume %)
-3 and
above
27 and above
below
-3 to -14
below
27 to 7
below
-14 to -26
below
7 to -14.8

Freezing Fog
or
Ice Crystals
Snow,
Snow Grains or
Snow Pellets2,3
Freezing
Drizzle4
Light
Freezing
Rain
Rain on Cold
Soaked Wing5
100/0
2:00-3:30
0:40-1:20
0:50-1:30
0:35-0:55
0:15-1:35
75/25
1:30-2:45
0:30-1:05
0:50-1:15
0:30-0:45
0:10-1:15
50/50
0:30-0:45
0:09-0:20
0:15-0:25
0:09-0:15
100/0
0:20-1:20
0:30-0:55
0:25-1:207
0:15-0:307
75/25
0:25-0:50
0:20-0:45
0:25-1:057
0:15-0:307
100/0
0:15-0:40
0:15-0:30
Other6
CAUTION:
No holdover time
guidelines exist
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
CAUTIONS:
38
07/31/15
TABLE 4K. TYPE IV HOLDOVER TIME GUIDELINES FOR

Degrees
Celsius
-3 and
above
Degrees
Fahrenheit
27 and
above
below
-3 to -14
below
27 to 7
below
-14 to -26
below
7 to -14.8

Manufacturer
Specific Type IV
Light
Snow Pellets2
Rain on Cold
Freezing
Neat-Fluid/Water
Freezing
Other6
or
4
Soaked Wing5
Drizzle
3
Light
Moderate
Rain
100/0
3:20-4:00
2:50-3:00
1:50-2:50
1:10-1:50
1:25-2:00
1:00-1:25
0:10-1:55
75/25
2:25-4:00
2:05-2:15
1:40-2:05
1:20-1:40
1:55-2:00
0:50-1:30
0:10-1:40
50/50
0:25-0:50
0:40-0:45
0:25-0:40
0:15-0:25
0:15-0:30
0:10-0:15
100/0
0:20-1:35
2:50-3:00
1:50-2:50
1:10-1:50
0:25-1:257
0:20-0:257
75/25
0:30-1:10
2:05-2:15
1:40-2:05
1:20-1:40
0:15-:1:057
0:15-0:257
100/0
0:25-0:40
0:40-0:50
0:30-0:40
0:15-0:30
CAUTION:
No holdover time
guidelines exist
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
CAUTIONS:
39
07/31/15
TABLE 4L. TYPE IV HOLDOVER TIME GUIDELINES FOR
KILFROST ABC-S PLUS

Degrees
Celsius
-3 and
above

Manufacturer
Specific Type IV
Light
Snow Pellets2
Freezing
Rain on Cold
Degrees
Freezing
or
Neat-Fluid/Water
4
Drizzle
Soaked
Wing5
3
Rain
Light
Moderate
27 and
above
below
-3 to -14
below
27 to 7
below
-14 to -28
below
7 to -18.4
100/0
2:10-4:00
3:00-3:00
2:05-3:00
1:15-2:05
1:50-2:00
1:05-2:00
0:25-2:00
75/25
1:25-2:40
2:05-2:25
1:15-2:05
0:45-1:15
1:00-1:20
0:30-0:50
0:10-1:20
50/50
0:30-0:55
1:00-1:10
0:30-1:00
0:15-0:30
0:15-0:40
0:15-0:20
100/0
0:55-3:30
2:55-3:00
1:45-2:55
1:00-1:45
0:25-1:357
0:20-0:307
75/25
0:45-1:50
1:45-2:00
1:00-1:45
0:35-1:00
0:20-1:107
0:15-0:257
100/0
0:40-1:00
0:40-0:50
0:30-0:40
0:15-0:30
Other6
CAUTION:
No holdover time
guidelines exist
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
CAUTIONS:
40
07/31/15
TABLE 4M. TYPE IV HOLDOVER TIME GUIDELINES FOR
LNT SOLUTIONS E450

Degrees
Celsius
-3 and
above

Manufacturer
Specific Type IV
Light
Snow Pellets2
Freezing
Rain on Cold
Degrees
Freezing
or
Neat-Fluid/Water
4
Drizzle
Soaked
Wing5
3
Rain
Light
Moderate
27 and
above
below
-3 to -14
below
27 to 7
below
-14 to LOUT
below
7 to LOUT
100/0
1:50-2:55
2:25-2:45
1:35-2:25
1:00-1:35
1:35-2:00
0:55-1:20
0:25-2:00
75/25
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
50/50
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
100/0
1:30-3:55
1:50-2:05
1:10-1:50
0:45-1:10
1:45-2:007
1:05-1:407
75/25
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
100/0
0:35-1:05
0:40-0:50
0:30-0:40
0:15-0:30
Other6
CAUTION:
No holdover time
guidelines exist
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
CAUTIONS:
41
07/31/15
TABLE 4N. TYPE IV HOLDOVER TIME GUIDELINES FOR
NEWAVE AEROCHEMICAL FCY 9311

Degrees
Celsius
-3 and
above
Manufacturer
Concentration
Light
Freezing Fog
Snow Pellets2
Rain on Cold
Degrees
Freezing
Neat-Fluid/Water
Freezing
Other6
or
4
Soaked Wing5
Drizzle
3
3
Rain
Light
Moderate
27 and
above
below
-3 to -14
below
27 to 7
below
-14 to -29.5
below
7 to -21.1
100/0
1:55-4:00
2:20-2:55
1:10-2:20
0:35-1:10
1:10-2:00
0:40-1:05
0:15-1:25
75/25
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
50/50
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
100/0
0:35-2:05
1:35-2:00
0:50-1:35
0:25-0:50
75/25
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
100/0
0:30-0:55
0:40-0:50
0:30-0:40
0:15-0:30
0:35-1:207 0:20-0:357
N/A
CAUTION:
No holdover time
guidelines exist
N/A
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
CAUTIONS:
42
07/31/15
TABLE 5. SNOWFALL INTENSITIES AS A FUNCTION OF PREVAILING VISIBILITY

Time
of
Day
Night
Visibility in Statute Miles (Meters)
Degrees
Celsius
Degrees
Fahrenheit
2 1/2
( 4000)
2
(3200)
1 3/4
(2800)
1 1/2
(2400)
1 1/4
(2000)
1
(1600)
3/4
(1200)
1/2
(800)
1/4
(400)
colder/equal
-1
colder/equal
30
Very
Light
Very
Light
Very
Light
Light
Light
Light
Moderate
Moderate
Heavy
warmer than
-1
warmer than
30
Very
Light
Light
Light
Light
Light
Moderate
Moderate
Heavy
Heavy
colder/equal
-1
colder/equal
30
Very
Light
Light
Light
Moderate
Moderate
Moderate
Moderate
Heavy
Heavy
warmer than
-1
warmer than
30
Very
Light
Light
Moderate
Moderate
Moderate
Moderate
Heavy
Heavy
Heavy
Snowfall Intensity
Day
Temp.
NOTE 1: This table is for estimating snowfall intensity. It is based upon the technical report, The Estimation of Snowfall Rate Using Visibility, Rasmussen,
et al., Journal of Applied Meteorology, October 1999 and additional in situ data.
NOTE 2: This table is to be used with Type I, II, III, and IV fluid guidelines.
NOTE 3: If visibility from a source other than the METAR is used, round to the nearest visibility in the table, rounding down if it is right in between two
values. For example, .6 and .625 (5/8) would both be rounded to .5 (1/2).
HEAVY = CautionNo Holdover Time Guidelines Exist
During snow conditions alone, the use of Table 5 in determining snowfall intensities does not require pilot company coordination or company reporting
procedures since this table is more conservative than the visibility table used by official weather observers in determining snowfall intensities.
Because the FAA Snowfall Intensities Table, like the FMH-1 Table, uses visibility to determine snowfall intensities, if the visibility is being reduced by snow
along with other forms of obscuration such as fog, haze, smoke, etc., the FAA Snowfall Intensities Table does not need to be used to estimate the snow fall
intensity for HOT determination during the presence of these obscurations. Use of the FAA Snow Intensity Table under these conditions may needlessly
overestimate the actual snowfall intensity and therefore the snowfall intensity being reported by the weather observer or automated service observing system
(ASOS), from the FMH-1 Table may be used.
43
07/31/15
ICE PELLET AND SMALL HAIL ALLOWANCE TIMES 2015-2016

1. Background
During the winter of 2006-2007, operations in ice pellets were approved for light ice pellets with an
allowance time of 25 minutes. That time was based on limited research conducted late in the winter of
2005-2006 at the request of various industry groups. Additional and more comprehensive ice pellet
research was conducted jointly by the research teams of the FAA and Transport Canada during the
2007-2008 winter season.
This research consisted of extensive climatic chamber and wind tunnel testing with ice pellets (light
and moderate) and light ice pellets mixed with other forms of precipitation. Additionally, Type IV antiicing fluid with ice pellets embedded was evaluated for its aging qualities over periods of time beyond
the allowance times, when the active precipitation time was limited to the allowance times. Results of
this research provide the basis for extended allowance times for operations in light ice pellets, as well
as allowance times for operations in moderate ice pellets and light ice pellets mixed with other forms
of precipitation. Additional ice pellet research was conducted during the winter season of 2008-2009
which further expanded the ice pellet allowance times under specified conditions. Guidance was also
provided for Type IV anti-icing fluid with embedded ice pellets aged beyond its allowance time when
the precipitation stops at or prior to the expiration of the allowance time.
During the winter of 2009-2010, wind tunnel research conducted with a newer generation type airfoil
showed that Propylene Glycol (PG) and Ethylene Glycol (EG) fluids behave differently under certain
temperature and ice pellet conditions. Specifically, higher aircraft rotation speeds are required to
effectively remove PG fluid contaminated with light or moderate ice pellets at temperatures less than 10 C. Therefore, there are no allowance times associated with the use of PG fluids on aircraft with
rotation speeds of less than 115 knots in conditions of light or moderate ice pellets at temperatures
below -10 C.
Furthermore, research with this newer generation type airfoil has shown that the allowance times are
shorter when using PG fluids under certain conditions for all aircraft regardless of the rotation speed.
This research resulted in the allowance time when using PG fluids at temperatures of -5 C and above
being limited to 15 minutes in moderate ice pellets. Currently all Type IV fluids are PG based with the
exception of Dow EG106 and LNT Solutions E450 which are EG based.
Research has indicated that Type IV PG fluids are removed less effectively when contaminated with
moderate ice pellets at temperatures below -16 C; operations in these conditions are not
recommended. Therefore, there are no allowance times associated with the use of PG fluids in
conditions of moderate ice pellets at temperatures below -16 C, irrespective of aircraft rotation speed.
In 2014-2015, allowance times were published for undiluted (100/0) Type III fluid applied unheated in
select conditions. Further testing is required to expand Type III allowance times in other conditions,
such as temperatures below -10 C. No testing has been conducted with AllClear AeroClear MAX;
therefore, no allowance times currently exist for this fluid. Allowance times for small hail were also
added in 2014-2015, as it was determined small hail is meteorologically equivalent to moderate ice
pellets.
2. Operations in Light and Moderate Ice Pellets and Light Ice Pellets mixed with other forms
of precipitation.
A. Tests have shown that ice pellets generally remain in the frozen state imbedded in Type III and
Type IV anti-icing fluid, and are not absorbed by the fluid in the same manner as other forms of
precipitation. Using current guidelines for determining anti-icing fluid failure, the presence of a
44
07/31/15
contaminant not absorbed by the fluid (remaining imbedded) would be an indication that the fluid has
failed. These imbedded ice pellets are generally not readily detectable by the human eye during pretakeoff contamination check procedures. Therefore, a visual pre-takeoff contamination check in ice
pellet conditions may not be of value and is not required.
B. The research data have also shown that after proper deicing and anti-icing, the accumulation of
light ice pellets, moderate ice pellets, and ice pellets mixed with other forms of precipitation in Type III
or Type IV fluid will not prevent the fluid from flowing off the aerodynamic surfaces during takeoff
except as noted above. This flow-off due to the shearing forces occurs with rotation speeds consistent
with Type III or Type IV anti-icing fluid recommended applications, and up to the applicable allowance
time listed in Table 6 and Table 7 below. These allowance times are from the start of the Type III/IV
anti-icing fluid application. Additionally, if the ice pellet condition stops, and the allowance time has not
been exceeded, the operator is permitted to consider the Type III or Type IV anti-icing fluid effective
without any further action up to 90 minutes after the start of the application time of the Type III or Type
IV anti icing fluid. To use this guidance in the following conditions, the outside air temperature (OAT)
must remain constant or increase during the 90 minute period:
light ice pellets mixed with light or moderate freezing drizzle;

light ice pellets mixed with light freezing rain;
light ice pellets mixed with light rain; and
light ice pellets mixed with moderate rain.
Examples:
1) Type IV anti-icing fluid is applied with a start of application time of 10:00, OAT is 0 C, light ice
pellets fall until 10:20 and stop and do not restart. The allowance time stops at 10:50;
however, provided that no precipitation restarts after the allowance time of 10:50 the aircraft
may takeoff without any further action up to 11:30.
pellets mixed with freezing drizzle falls until 10:10 and stops and restarts at 10:15 and stops at
10:20. The allowance time stops at 10:25, however provided that the OAT remains constant or
increases and that no precipitation restarts after the allowance time of 10:25, the aircraft may
takeoff without any further action up to 11:30.
pellets mixed with light freezing rain falls until 10:10, stops and restarts at 10:15, and stops at
10:20. The allowance time stops at 10:25; however, provided that the OAT remains constant
or increases and no precipitation restarts after the end of the allowance time at 10:25, the
aircraft may take off without any further action until 11:30.
4) On the other hand, if Type IV anti-icing fluid is applied with a start of application time of 10:00,
OAT is 0 C, light ice pellets mixed with freezing drizzle falls until 10:10 and stops and restarts
at 10:30 with the allowance time stopping at 10:25 the aircraft may not takeoff, no matter how
short the time or type of precipitation after 10:25, without being deiced and anti-iced if
precipitation is present.
C. Operators with a deicing program approved in accordance with Title 14 of the Code of Federal
Regulations 14 CFR part 121, 121.629, will be allowed, in the specified ice pellet and small hail
conditions listed in Tables 6 and 7, up to the specific allowance time, to commence the takeoff with
the following restrictions:
1) The aircraft critical surfaces must be free of contaminants before applying Type III or Type IV
anti-icing fluid. If not, the aircraft must be properly deiced and checked to be free of
contaminants before the application of Type III or Type IV anti-icing fluid.
45
07/31/15
2) The allowance time is valid only if the aircraft is anti-iced with undiluted Type III or Type IV
fluid.
3) The Type III allowance times are only applicable for unheated anti-icing fluid applications.
4) Due to the shearing qualities of Type III and Type IV fluids with imbedded ice pellets, this
allowance is limited to aircraft with a rotation speed of 100 knots or greater or 115 knots as
indicated in the Ice Pellet Allowance Table below.
5) If the takeoff is not accomplished within the applicable allowance time in Table 6 or Table 7,
the aircraft must be completely deiced, and if precipitation is still present, anti-iced again prior
to a subsequent takeoff. If the precipitation stops at or before the time limits of the applicable
allowance time and does not restart, the aircraft may takeoff up to 90 minutes after the start of
the application of the Type III or Type IV anti-icing fluid, subject to the restrictions in 2.B. on
the previous page.
6) A pre-takeoff contamination check is not required. The allowance time cannot be extended by
an internal or external check of the aircraft critical surfaces.
7) If ice pellet precipitation becomes heavier than moderate or if the light ice pellets mixed with
other forms of allowable precipitation exceeds the listed intensities or temperature range, the
allowance time cannot be used.
8) If the temperature decreases below the temperature on which the allowance time was based,
a) and the new lower temperature has an associated allowance time for the precipitation
condition and the present time is within the new allowance time, then that new time
must be used as the allowance time limit.
b) and the allowance time has expired (within the 90 minute post anti-icing window if the
precipitation has stopped within the allowance time), the aircraft may not takeoff and
must be completely deiced and, if applicable, anti-iced before a subsequent takeoff.
46
07/31/15
TABLE 6. ICE PELLET AND SMALL HAIL ALLOWANCE TIMES FOR
SAE TYPE III FLUIDS

This table is for use with SAE Type III undiluted (100/0) fluids applied unheated only1

Precipitation Type
-5C and above
Below -5 to -10C
Light Ice Pellets
10 minutes
10 minutes
Moderate Ice Pellets or Small Hail3
5 minutes
5 minutes
Light Ice Pellets Mixed with Light or

Moderate Freezing Drizzle
7 minutes
5 minutes
Light Ice Pellets Mixed with Light Freezing

Rain
7 minutes
5 minutes
Light Ice Pellets Mixed with Light Rain
7 minutes4
Below -10C2
Caution:
No allowance
times currently
exist
Light Ice Pellets Mixed with Moderate Rain

Light Ice Pellets Mixed with Light Snow
10 minutes
10 minutes
Light Ice Pellets Mixed with Moderate Snow
10 minutes
10 minutes
NOTES
1 No allowance times exist for AllClear AeroClear MAX.
2 Ensure that the lowest operational use temperature (LOUT) is respected.
3 If no intensity is reported with small hail, moderate ice pellets allowance times apply. However, if an intensity
is reported with small hail, the ice pellet condition with the equivalent intensity can be used, e.g. light small
hail = light ice pellets, moderate small hail = moderate ice pellets.
4 No allowance times exist in this condition for temperatures below 0 C; consider use of light ice pellets
mixed with light freezing rain.
CAUTIONS:
This table is for departure planning only and should be used in conjunction with pretakeoff check
procedures.
Allowance time cannot be extended by an inspection of the aircraft critical surfaces.
Take off is allowed up to 90 minutes after start of fluid application if the precipitation stops at or
before the allowance time expires and does not restart. The OAT must not decrease during the 90
minutes to use this guidance in conditions of light ice pellets mixed with either: light or moderate
freezing drizzle, light freezing rain, or light rain.
47
07/31/15
TABLE 7. ICE PELLET AND SMALL HAIL ALLOWANCE TIMES FOR
SAE TYPE IV FLUIDS

This table is for use with SAE Type IV undiluted (100/0) fluids only. All Type IV fluids are propylene glycol based
with the exception of Dow EG106 and LNT E450 which are ethylene glycol based.

Precipitation Type
-5C and above
Below -5 to -10C
Below -10C1
Light Ice Pellets
50 minutes
30 minutes
30 minutes2
25 minutes4
10 minutes
10 minutes2,5

25 minutes
10 minutes

Rain
25 minutes
10 minutes
25 minutes6
25 minutes7
25 minutes
15 minutes
10 minutes
7 minutes
Caution:
No allowance
times currently
exist
NOTES
2 No allowance times exist for propylene glycol (PG) fluids when used on aircraft with rotation speeds less
than 115 knots. (For these aircraft, if the fluid type is not known, assume zero allowance time.)
3 If no intensity is reported with small hail, moderate ice pellets allowance times apply. However, if an intensity
is reported with small hail, the ice pellet condition with the equivalent intensity can be used, e.g. light small
hail = light ice pellets, moderate small hail = moderate ice pellets.
4 Allowance time is 15 minutes for propylene glycol (PG) fluids or when the fluid type is unknown.
5 No allowance times exist for propylene glycol (PG) fluids in this condition for temperatures below -16 C.
6 No allowance times exist in this condition for temperatures below 0 C; consider use of light ice pellets
mixed with light freezing rain.
7 No allowance times exist in this condition for temperatures below 0 C.
CAUTIONS:
procedures.
Take off is allowed up to 90 minutes after start of fluid application if the precipitation stops at or
before the allowance time expires and does not restart. The OAT must not decrease during the 90
minutes to use this guidance in conditions of light ice pellets mixed with either: light or moderate
freezing drizzle, light freezing rain, light rain, or moderate rain.
48
LIST OF TYPE
07/31/15
TABLE 8-1.
I FLUIDS TESTED FOR ANTI-ICING PERFORMANCE AND AERODYNAMIC ACCEPTANCE
(see cautions and notes on page 57)
TYPE
COMPANY NAME
ABAX Industries
FLUID NAME
DE-950
OF
GLYCOL1
LOWEST OPERATIONAL USE TEMPERATURE

2
EXPIRY
(Y-M-D)
4,5
DILUTION
(FLUID/WATER)
PG
18-05-01
9
71/29
HIGH SPEED
6
AERODYNAMIC TEST
LOW SPEED
6
AERODYNAMIC TEST
-26
-14.8
10
10
-31
-23.8
ABAX Industries
DE-950 Colorless
PG
12-06-26
60/40
ADDCON EUROPE GmbH
IceFree I.80
PG
17-05-20
70/30
-26
-14.8
AllClear Systems LLC
Lift-Off P-88
PG
18-06-11
70/30
-24.5
-12.1
-29.5
-21.1
Lift-Off E-188
EG
18-07-15
70/30
-40
-40
-41.5
-42.7
Arcton Ltd.11
Arctica DG ready-to-use
DEG
17-07-15
as supplied
-26
-14.8
-26
-14.8
Arcton Ltd.11
Arctica DG 91 Concentrate
DEG
15-07-259
75/25
-25
-13
-25
-13
AVIAFLUID International Ltd.

Aviation Shaanxi Hi-Tech Physical
Chemical Co. Ltd.
Aviation Xian High-Tech Physical
Chemical Co. Ltd.
Baltic Ground Services11
Beijing Phoenix Air Traffic Product
Development and Trading Co.11
Beijing Wangye Aviation Chemical
Product Co Ltd.11
Beijing Yadilite Aviation Advanced
Materials Corporation
CHEMCO Inc.
AVIAFLO EG
EG
16-11-28
70/30
-40.5
-44
-47.2
-39.5
-39.1
-38.5
-37.3
CHEMCO Inc.
Not tested
-40.9
10
Cleanwing I
PG
15-12-19
75/25
Not tested
KHF-1
PG
19-05-22
75/25
Not available
NG
65/35
DEFROSOL ADF
15-03-18
Not tested
12
-25
Not tested
10
Not available
12
-13
CBSX-I
PG
12-04-21
Not
12
available
KLA-1
EG
15-08-25
60/40
Not available
YD-101 Type I
PG
17-05-27
60/40
Not tested
Not available
Not available
12
12
Not available
12
Not tested
-11.2
-32
-25.6
-30
12
10
-24
10
Not available
-22
12
Not available
-30.5
-22.9
-30
-22
CHEMR EG I
EG
16-03-25
70/30
-37
-34.6
-43
-45.4
CHEMR REG I
EG
16-07-08
75/25
-36
-32.8
-40.5
-40.9
-30.5
-22.9
-29
-20.2
Clariant Produkte (Deutschland) GmbH
EcoFlo Concentrate
NG
13-07-06
65/35
Not tested
10
EcoFlo 2 Concentrate
NG
13-07-259
65/35
Not tested
10
Octaflo EF Concentrate
PG
18-03-20
65/35
-25
-13
-33
-27.4
Octaflo EF-80
PG
13-12-219
70/30
-25
-13
-33
-27.4
Octaflo EG Concentrate
EG
17-07-23
70/30
-40.5
-40.9
-44
-47.2
Octaflo LYOD
EG
16-02-11
70/30
-40
-40
-45.5
-49.9
Safewing EG I 1996
EG
12-06-109
75/25
-35.5
-31.9
-43
-45.4
Safewing EG I 1996 (88)
EG
15-10-19
70/30
-39.5
-39.1
-41.5
-42.7
49
Not tested
10
Not tested
10
12
LIST OF TYPE
07/31/15
TABLE 8-1 (CONTD).

FLUIDS TESTED FOR ANTI-ICING PERFORMANCE AND AERODYNAMIC ACCEPTANCE
TYPE
COMPANY NAME

Cryotech Deicing Technology
Deicing Solutions LLC
Dow Chemical Company
Heilongjiang Hangjie Aero-chemical
Technology Co. Ltd.
Heilongjiang Hangjie Aero-chemical
Technology Co. Ltd.
HOC Industries
Inland Technologies CANADA Inc.
Inland Technologies CANADA Inc.
Kilfrost Limited
Kilfrost Limited
Kilfrost Limited
Kilfrost Limited
LNT Solutions
LNT Solutions
LNT Solutions
FLUID NAME
Safewing MP I 1938 ECO

Safewing MP I 1938 ECO (80)
Safewing MP I 1938 ECO (80)
Premix 55% i.g. ready-to-use
Safewing MP I ECO PLUS (80)
Polar Plus
Polar Plus LT
Polar Plus LT (80)
Polar Plus (80)
Safetemp ES Plus
OF
GLYCOL1

2
EXPIRY
(Y-M-D)
4,5
DILUTION
(FLUID/WATER)
LOW SPEED
6
AERODYNAMIC TEST
HIGH SPEED
6
AERODYNAMIC TEST
-25.5
-25
-13.9
-13
-32
-32.5
-25.6
-26.5
-19
-2.2
PG
PG
16-06-26
16-07-09
65/35
71/29
PG
17-03-13
as supplied
PG
PG
PG
PG
PG
19-03-13
16-01-16
16-03-13
16-09-15
17-09-12
71/29
63/37
63/37
70/30
70/30
-25
-27
-27
-27
-24.5
-13
-16.6
-16.6
-16.6
-12.1
-33
-32
-33
-33
-32.5
-27.4
-25.6
-27.4
-27.4
-26.5
PG
18-08-29
65/35
-25.5
-13.9
-31
-23.8
UCAR ADF Concentrate

UCAR ADF XL54
UCAR PG ADF Concentrate
UCAR PG ADF Dilute 55/45
EG
EG
PG
PG
19-05-11
17-01-18
19-05-11
12-02-059
75/25
-36
-33
-25
-24
-32.8
-27.4
-13
-11.2
-45
-33
-32
-25
-49
-27.4
-25.6
-13
HJF-1
EG
17-10-02
65/35
Not tested
10
Not tested
10
-42
-43.6
HJF-1A
EG
16-09-02
75/25
Not tested
10
Not tested
10
-40.5
-40.9
PG
16-08-07
65/35
-25.5
-13.9
-29
-20.2
EG
19-01-13
60/40
-33
-27.4
-33
-27.4
60/40
-25
-13
-25
-13
69/31
69/31
63/37
68/32
70/30
69/31
70/30
-25.5
-26
-25.5
-34
-30.5
-26
-24.5
-13.9
-14.8
-13.9
-29.2
-22.9
-14.8
-12.1
-32
-31.5
-32
-41
-41
-32
-31.5
-25.6
-24.7
-25.6
-41.8
-41.8
-25.6
-24.7
(Multiple Location)
SafeTemp ES Plus
DuraGly-E Type I ADF
Concentrate
DuraGly-P Type I ADF
Concentrate
Kilfrost DF Plus
Kilfrost DF Plus (80)
Kilfrost DF Plus (88)
Kilfrost DFSustain
LNT E188
LNT P180
LNT P188
PG
PG
PG
PG
PDO
EG
PG
PG
50
13
15-02-04
15-08-30
16-07-13
15-08-30
15-08-08
17-10-01
17-10-04
18-11-28
as supplied
65/35
as supplied
Not tested
10
Not tested
10
LIST OF TYPE
07/31/15
TABLE 8-1 (CONTD).

TYPE
COMPANY NAME
Newave Aerochemical Co. Ltd.
FLUID NAME
FCY-1A
OF
GLYCOL1
EG

EXPIRY
(Y-M-D)
19-02-20
4,5
DILUTION
(FLUID/WATER)
75/25
HIGH SPEED
6
AERODYNAMIC TEST
LOW SPEED
6
AERODYNAMIC TEST
-40
-40
FCY-1Bio+
EG
16-07-08
75/25
Not tested
10
Oksayd Co. Ltd.

Shaanxi Cleanway Aviation Chemical
Co., Ltd
Shaanxi Cleanway Aviation Chemical
Co., Ltd
Velvana a.s.
DEFROST ECO 1
NG
16-07-09
70/30
Not tested
10
Cleansurface I
EG
17-09-12
75/25
-32.514
Cleansurface I-BIO
EG
18-07-11
75/25
Not tested
AIRVEL OK 1
PG
17-01-28
70/30
51
-26
-40
-40
Not tested
10
-40.5
-40.9
Not tested
10
-36
-32.8
-40.5
-40.9
-37
-34.6
-30
-22
-26.514
10
Not tested
-14.8
10
LIST OF TYPE
07/31/15
TABLE 8-2.
II FLUIDS TESTED FOR ANTI-ICING PERFORMANCE AND AERODYNAMIC ACCEPTANCE
TYPE
COMPANY NAME
FLUID NAME
OF
1
GLYCOL
EXPIRY2
(Y-M-D)
ABAX Industries
Ecowing 26
PG
17-04-28
Aviation Shaanxi Hi-Tech

Physical Chemical Co. Ltd.
Cleanwing II
PG
17-05-20
Clariant Produkte (Deutschland)

GmbH
Safewing MP II FLIGHT
PG
16-05-14

GmbH
Safewing MP II FLIGHT
PLUS
PG
16-02-28
Polar Guard II
PG
17-03-11
Kilfrost Limited
ABC-3
PG
16-10-08
Kilfrost Limited
ABC-Ice Clear II
PG
17-05-13
Kilfrost Limited
ABC-K Plus
PG
16-11-24
PG
13
LNT Solutions
LNT P250
FCY-2
PG
Y-M-D
17-02-20
52
DILUTION
(FLUID/WATER)
100/0
75/25
50/50
100/0
75/25
50/50
100/0
75/25
50/50
100/0
75/25
50/50
100/0
75/25
50/50
100/0
75/25
50/50
100/0
75/25
50/50
100/0
75/25
50/50
100/0
75/25
50/50
100/0
75/25
50/50
LOWEST OPERATIONAL USE

TEMPERATURE3
HIGH SPEED
6
AERODYNAMIC TEST
-25
-14
-3
-29
-14
-3
-29
-14
-3
-29
-14
-3
-30.5
-14
-3
-27
-14
-3
-29.5
-14
-3
-29
-14
-3
-13
7
27
-20.2
7
27
-20.2
7
27
-20.2
7
27
-22.9
7
27
-16.6
7
27
-21.1
7
27
-20.2
7
27
Not available12
Not available12
12
Not available12
12
Not available12
Not available
Not available
-28
-14
-3
-18.4
7
27
LOWEST ON-WING VISCOSITY7,8

(mPa.s)
MANUFACTURER
METHOD
AS 9968
METHOD
4 900 (h)
2 200 (a)
50 (a)
4 650 (f)
9 450 (f)
10 150 (f)
3 340 (a)
12 900 (c)
11 500 (a)
3 650 (o)
12 400 (o)
7 800 (o)
4 400 (g)
11 600 (g)
80 (a)
2 500 (f)
2 000 (f)
400 (f)
7 720 (a)
5 660 (a)
580 (a)
2 850 (f)
12 650 (f)
4 200 (f)
2 400 (e)
16 200 (e)
4 600 (a)
2 200 (a)
50 (a)
4 500 (a)
10 000 (a)
10 200 (a)
3 340 (a)
12 900 (c)
11 500 (a)
3 100 (a)
10 450 (a)
7 050 (a)
4 050 (a)
9 750 (a)
80 (a)
2 500 (a)
2 000 (a)
400 (a)
7 720 (a)
5 660 (a)
558 (n)
2 640 (a)
12 650 (c)
5 260 (a)
2 150 (a)
15 200 (a)
8 150 (e)
7 000 (f)
18 550 (f)
6 750 (f)
8 100 (a)
8 920 (a)
18 550 (f)
7 030 (a)
LIST OF TYPE
II
07/31/15
TABLE 8-2 (CONTD).

TYPE
COMPANY NAME
FLUID NAME
OF
1
GLYCOL
FCY-2 Bio+
PG
EXPIRY2
(Y-M-D)
17-05-06
53
DILUTION
(FLUID/WATER)
100/0
75/25
50/50

TEMPERATURE3
HIGH SPEED
6
AERODYNAMIC TEST
-28.5
-14
-3
-19.3
7
27

(mPa.s)
MANUFACTURER
METHOD
AS 9968
METHOD
7 210 (a)
21 400 (c)
1 900 (a)
7 210 (a)
21 400 (c)
1 900 (a)
LIST OF TYPE
07/31/15
TABLE 8-3.
III FLUIDS TESTED FOR ANTI-ICING PERFORMANCE AND AERODYNAMIC ACCEPTANCE
TYPE
COMPANY NAME
FLUID NAME
OF
GLYCOL1
EXPIRY2
(Y-M-D)
DILUTION
(FLUID/WATER)
LOW SPEED
6
AERODYNAMIC TEST
100/0
Clariant Produkte
(Deutschland) GmbH
AeroClear MAX
Safewing MP III
2031 ECO
EG
PG
16-12-2215
15-08-15
HIGH SPEED
6
AERODYNAMIC TEST
-16
3.2
-35
-31
7,8
LOWEST ON-WING VISCOSITY

(mPa.s)
MANUFACTURER
METHOD
7 300 (m)
AS 9968
METHOD
Not Available
75/25
Dilution Not Applicable
50/50
100/0
-16.5
2.3
-29
-20.2
120 (n)
120 (n)
75/25
-9
15.8
-10
14
86 (n)
86 (n)
50/50
-3
27
-3
27
16 (n)
16 (n)
54
16
LIST OF TYPE
07/31/15
TABLE 8-4.
IV FLUIDS TESTED FOR ANTI-ICING PERFORMANCE AND AERODYNAMIC ACCEPTANCE
TYPE
COMPANY NAME
FLUID NAME
OF
1
GLYCOL
EXPIRY2
(Y-M-D)
ABAX Industries
Ecowing AD-49
PG
16-06-02

GmbH
Max Flight 04
PG
16-07-23

GmbH
Max Flight SNEG
PG
16-02-20

GmbH
Safewing MP IV
LAUNCH
PG
16-06-02

GmbH
Safewing MP IV
LAUNCH PLUS
PG
17-03-24
Polar Guard
PG
12-08-309
Polar Guard Advance
PG
17-03-11
Deicing Solutions LLC
ECO-SHIELD
PG
17-01-26
UCAR Endurance
EG106 De/Anti-Icing
Fluid
UCAR FlightGuard
AD-480
EG
PG
17-05-20
12-06-159
55
DILUTION
(FLUID/WATER)
100/0
75/25
50/50
100/0
75/25
50/50
100/0
75/25
50/50
100/0
75/25
50/50
100/0
75/25
50/50
100/0
75/25
50/50
100/0
75/25
50/50
100/0
75/25
50/50
100/0
75/25
50/50
100/0
75/25
50/50

TEMPERATURE3
HIGH SPEED
6
AERODYNAMIC TEST
-26
-14
-3
-23.5
-14.8
7
27
-10.3

(mPa.s)
MANUFACTURER
METHOD
AS 9968
METHOD
12 150 (i)
30 700 (i)
19 450 (i)
5 540 (b)
11 000 (a)
32 350 (c)
21 150 (c)
5 540 (a)
-29
-14
-3
-28.5
-14
-3
-29
-14
-3
-23.5
-5.5
-3
-30.5
-14
-3
-24.5
-20.2
7
27
-19.3
7
27
-20.2
7
27
-10.3
22.1
27
-22.9
7
27
-12.1

-27
-16.6

-26
-14
-3
-14.8
7
27
8 700 (p)
20 200 (q)
13 600(q)
7 550 (a)
18 000 (a)
17 800 (a)
8 700 (p)
18 800 (q)
9 700 (p)
32 100 (k)
24 200 (k)
6 200 (k)
4 400 (g)
11 600 (g)
80 (a)
1 900 (a)
8 050 (a)
21 800 (c)
15 000 (c)
7 550 (a)
18 000 (a)
17 800 (a)
8 450 (a)
17 200 (c)
12 150 (a)
36 300 (c)
27 800 (c)
7 500 (a)
4 050 (a)
9 750 (a)
80 (a)
1 900 (a)

24 850 (j)
2 230 (a)

15 200 (h)
16 000 (h)
4 000 (h)
12 800 (d)
12 400 (d)
3 800 (a)
LIST OF TYPE
IV
07/31/15
TABLE 8-4 (CONTD).

TYPE
COMPANY NAME
FLUID NAME
OF
1
GLYCOL
EXPIRY2
(Y-M-D)
UCAR FlightGuard
AD-49
PG
17-05-20
Kilfrost Limited
ABC-S Plus
PG
17-06-16
EG
13
LNT Solutions
LNT E450
FCY 9311
PG
Y-M-D
15-12-20
56
DILUTION
(FLUID/WATER)

TEMPERATURE3
HIGH SPEED
6
AERODYNAMIC TEST

(mPa.s)
MANUFACTURER
METHOD
AS 9968
METHOD
100/0
75/25
50/50
100/0
75/25
50/50
-26
-14
-3
-28
-14
-3
-14.8
7
27
-18.4
7
27
12 150 (i)
30 700 (i)
19 450 (i)
17 900 (f)
18 300 (f)
7 500 (f)
11 000 (a)
32 350 (c)
21 150 (c)
17 900 (c)
18 300 (c)
7 500 (a)
100/0
75/25
50/50
100/0
75/25
50/50
Not available12
Not available12
45 300 (l)
Not Available16

-29.5
-21.1

14 100 (c)
14 100 (c)
07/31/15
CAUTIONS AND NOTES FOR TABLES 8-1, 8-2, 8-3, 8-4

CAUTIONS
This table lists fluids that have been tested with respect to anti-icing performance and aerodynamic acceptance (Type I: SAE AMS1424 3.5.2
and 3.5.3; Type II, III, IV: SAE AMS1428 3.2.4 and 3.2.5) only. These tests were conducted by Anti-icing Materials International Laboratory:
www.uqac.ca/amil. The end user is responsible for contacting the fluid manufacturer to confirm all other SAE AMS1424/1428 technical
requirement tests, such as fluid stability, toxicity, materials compatibility, etc. have been conducted.
LOUT data provided in these tables is based strictly on the manufacturers data; the end user is responsible for verifying the validity of this data.
Type I fluids supplied in concentrated form must not be used in that form and must be diluted.
NOTES
1
PG = propylene glycol; PDO = propylene glycol (propane-1, 3-diol); EG = ethylene glycol; DEG = diethylene glycol; NG = non-glycol.
Expiry date is the earlier expiry date of the Aerodynamic Test(s) or Water Spray Endurance Test. Fluids that are tested after the issuance of this
list will appear in a later update.
The values in this table were determined using test results from pre-production fluid samples when available. In some cases, the fluid
manufacturer requested the publication of a more conservative value than the pre-production test value. The lowest operational use temperature
(LOUT) for a given fluid is the higher of:
a) The lowest temperature at which the fluid meets the aerodynamic acceptance test for a given aircraft type;
b) The actual freezing point of the fluid plus its freezing point buffer (Type I = 10C/18F; Type II/III/IV = 7C/13F); or
c) For diluted Type II/III/IV fluids, the coldest temperature for which holdover times are published.
The LOUT for Type I fluids that are intended to be diluted is derived from a dilution that provides the lowest operational use temperature. For
other Type I dilutions, determine the freezing point of the fluid and add a 10C freezing point buffer, as a dilution will usually yield a higher and
more restrictive operational use temperature. Consult the fluid manufacturer or fluid documentation for further clarification and guidance on
establishing the appropriate operational use temperature of a diluted fluid.
Type I concentrate fluids have also been tested at 50/50 (glycol/water) dilution.
If uncertain whether the aircraft to be treated conforms to the low speed or the high speed aerodynamic test, consult the aircraft manufacturer.
The aerodynamic test is defined in SAE AS5900 (latest version).
The viscosity values in this table are those of the fluids provided by the manufacturers for holdover time testing. For the holdover times to
be valid, the viscosity of the fluid on the wing shall not be lower than that in this table. The user should periodically ensure that the viscosity
of a fluid sample taken from the wing surface is not lower than that listed.
The SAE AS9968 viscosity method should only be used for field verification and auditing purposes; when in doubt as to which method is
appropriate, use the manufacturer method. Viscosity measurement methods are indicated as letters (in parentheses) beside each viscosity
value. Details of each measurement method are shown in the table below. The exact measurement method (spindle, container, fluid
volume, temperature, speed, duration) must be used to compare the viscosity of a sample to a viscosity given in this table.
Method
a
b
c
d
e
f
g
h
i
j
k
l
m
n
o
p
q
Brookfield Spindle
Container
LV1 (with guard leg)

LV1 (with guard leg)
LV2-disc (with guard leg)
SC4-34/13R
SC4-34/13R
SC4-31/13R
SC4-31/13R
SC4-31/13R
SC4-31/13R
SC4-31/13R
LV0
LV1
LV1
LV2-disc
600 mL low form (Griffin) beaker

250 mL tall form (Berzelius) beaker
small sample adapter
UL adapter
big sample adapter
big sample adapter
big sample adapter
Fluid Volume
Temp.
Speed
Duration
575 mL*
575 mL*
425 mL*
200 mL*
155 mL*
135 mL*
10 mL
10 mL
10 mL
10 mL
9 mL
9 mL
9 mL
16 mL
50 mL
55 mL
60 mL
20C
20C
20C
20C
20C
20C
20C
20C
20C
0C
20C
0C
0C
20C
20C
20C
20C
0.3 rpm
0.3 rpm
0.3 rpm
0.3 rpm
0.3 rpm
0.3 rpm
0.3 rpm
0.3 rpm
0.3 rpm
0.3 rpm
0.3 rpm
0.3 rpm
0.3 rpm
0.3 rpm
0.3 rpm
0.3 rpm
0.3 rpm
10.0 minutes
33.3 minutes
10.0 minutes
10.0 minutes
10.0 minutes
10.0 minutes
10.0 minutes
30.0 minutes
10.0 minutes
10.0 minutes
10.0 minutes
10.0 minutes
30.0 minutes
10.0 minutes
10.0 minutes
10.0 minutes
10.0 minutes
*If necessary, adjust fluid volume to ensure fluid is level with notch on the spindle shaft
Fluids listed in italics have expired and will be removed from this listing four years after expiry.
10 Manufacturer has indicated fluid was not tested.

11 Manufacturer has not provided fluid information as required in SAE ARP5718A; fluid may be removed from this listing in subsequent
revisions.
12 Manufacturer had not provided LOUT information at the time of publication.
13 Currently in the test/re-retest process.
14 Fluid was not retested for low speed aerodynamics. This data will be removed four years after the expiry of the last low speed test.
15 Fluid did not meet the minimum Water Spray Endurance Test requirement for a Type III fluid in AMS1428G; Transport Canada and the
FAA have proposed a change to the SAE G-12 for this requirement.
16 Measurements using the SAE AS9968 method do not provide stable, reliable results. Use the manufacturer method to evaluate viscosity.
57
07/31/15
TABLE 9. GUIDELINES FOR THE APPLICATION OF SAE TYPE I FLUID MIXTURE MINIMUM CONCENTRATIONS
AS A FUNCTION OF OUTSIDE AIR TEMPERATURE

(OAT)
Two-step Procedure
One-step Procedure
Deicing/Anti-icing1
First step: Deicing

-3 C (27 F)
and above
Below
-3 C (27 F)
Mix of fluid and water heated to

60 C (140 F) minimum at the
nozzle, with a freezing point of
at least 10 C (18 F) below OAT
Heated water or a mix of fluid and

water heated to 60 C (140 F)
minimum at the nozzle
Freezing point of heated fluid mixture
shall not be more than 3 C (5 F)
above OAT
Second step: Anti-icing1,2
Mix of fluid and water heated

to 60 C (140 F) minimum
at the nozzle, with a freezing point of
at least 10 C (18 F) below OAT
1) Fluids must only be used at temperatures at or above their lowest operational use temperature (LOUT).
2) To be applied before first-step fluid freezes, typically within 3 minutes. (This time may be higher than 3 minutes in some conditions, but potentially lower in heavy
precipitation, colder temperatures, or for critical surfaces constructed of composite materials. If necessary, the second step shall be applied area by area.)
NOTES:
Upper temperature limit shall not exceed fluid and aircraft manufacturers recommendations.
To use Type I holdover time guidelines in all conditions including active frost, at least 1 liter per square meter (~2 gal. per 100 square feet) fluid shall be applied to
the deiced surfaces.
This table is applicable for the use of Type I holdover time guidelines in all conditions, including active frost. If holdover times are not required, a temperature of
60 C (140 F) at the nozzle is desirable.
The lowest operational use temperature (LOUT) for a given Type I fluid is the higher of:
a) The lowest temperature at which the fluid meets the aerodynamic acceptance test for a given aircraft type, or
b) The actual freezing point of the fluid plus a freezing point buffer of 10 C (18 F).
CAUTION:
Wing skin temperatures may differ and, in some cases, be lower than OAT. A stronger mix (more glycol) may be needed under these conditions.
58
07/31/15
TABLE 10. GUIDELINES FOR THE APPLICATION OF SAE TYPE II, TYPE III, AND TYPE IV FLUID MIXTURES MINIMUM
CONCENTRATIONS AS A FUNCTION OF OUTSIDE AIR TEMPERATURE (CONCENTRATIONS IN % VOLUME)
One-step Procedure
Deicing/Anti-icing
First step: Deicing
Second step: Anti-icing2
-3 C (27 F)
and above
50/50
Heated3 Types II, III or IV
Heated water or a
heated mix of Type I, II, III or IV, and water
50/50 Type II, III, or IV
Below -3 C (27 F)
to -14 C (7 F)
75/25
3
Heated Types II, III or IV
Heated suitable mix of Type I, II, III or IV, and

water with a freezing point not more than 3 C
(5 F) above actual OAT
below -14 C (7 F)
to -25 C (-13 F)
100/0
3
Heated Types II, III or IV
Heated suitable mix of Type I, II, III or IV, and

water with a freezing point not more than 3 C
(5 F) above actual OAT
Below -25 C (-13 F)

1)
2)
Two-step Procedure

(OAT) 1
SAE Type II/IV fluid may be used below -25 C (-13 F) provided that the OAT is at or above the LOUT.
SAE Type III fluid may be used below -10 C (14 F) provided that the OAT is at or above the LOUT.
Consider the use of SAE Type I fluid (Table 9) when Type II, III, or IV fluid cannot be used.
Fluids must only be used at temperatures at or above their lowest operational use temperature (LOUT).
To be applied before first step fluid freezes, typically within 3 minutes. (This time may be higher than 3 minutes in some conditions, but potentially lower in heavy
precipitation, in colder temperatures, or for critical surfaces constructed of composite materials. If necessary, the second step shall be applied area by area.)
Clean aircraft may be anti-iced with unheated Type II, III, or IV fluid, unless the related holdover time table requires a heated application to obtain holdover times.
3)
NOTES:
For heated fluids, a fluid temperature not less than 60 C (140 F) at the nozzle is desirable. For fluids which require a heated application to obtain holdover times
(this is stated in the applicable holdover time table), the temperature at the nozzle shall be at least 60 C and at least 1 liter/m2 (2 gal./100 sq. ft.) shall be applied.
Upper temperature limit shall not exceed fluid and aircraft manufacturers recommendations.
The lowest operational use temperature (LOUT) for a given Type II, III, or IV fluid is the higher of:
a) The lowest temperature at which the fluid meets the aerodynamic acceptance test for a given aircraft type, or
b) The actual freezing point of the fluid plus a freezing point buffer of 7 C (13 F).
CAUTIONS:
Wing skin temperatures may differ and in some cases may be lower than OAT. A stronger mix (more glycol) may be needed under these conditions.
As fluid freezing may occur, 50/50 Types II, III, or IV fluid shall not be used for the anti-icing step of a cold-soaked wing as indicated by frost or ice on
the lower surface of the wing in the area of the fuel tank.
An insufficient amount of anti-icing fluid, especially in the second step of a two-step procedure, may cause a substantial loss of holdover time,
particularly when using a Type I fluid mixture for the first step (deicing) of a two-step procedure.
Repeated deicing/anti-icing with heated thickened fluids without the frequent use of Type I fluid/water mixtures for deicing can lead to the buildup of
residue which can re-hydrate and freeze on control surfaces, hinges, and associated actuators during flight and restrict movement of these devices,
leading to an unsafe condition. If repeated deicing/anti-icing with heated thickened fluids occurs, periodic inspections and removal of residue in
accordance with the aircraft manufacturers instructions and procedures should be followed.
59
07/31/15
THIS TABLE IS FOR USE WHEN FLAPS/SLATS ARE DEPLOYED PRIOR TO DE/ANTI-ICING
TABLE 0-90%. 90 PERCENT ADJUSTED HOLDOVER TIME GUIDELINES FOR
SAE TYPE I, TYPE II, TYPE III, AND TYPE IV FLUIDS IN ACTIVE FROST
Outside Air
Temperature1,2
Degrees
Celsius
Degrees
Fahrenheit
-1 and
above
30 and
above
below -1
to -3
Approximate
Holdover Times
(hours:minutes)
Active Frost
Type I
below 30
to 27
Outside Air
Temperature2
Degrees
Celsius
Degrees
Fahrenheit
-1 and
above
30 and
above
below -1
to -3
below 30
to 27
Concentration
Neat Fluid/Water
Approximate Holdover Times

(hours:minutes)
Active Frost
(Volume %/ Volume %)
Type II
Type III3
Type IV
100/0
7:12
1:48
10:48
75/25
4:30
0:54
4:30
50/50
2:42
0:27
2:42
100/0
7:12
1:48
10:48
75/25
4:30
0:54
4:30
50/50
1:21
0:27
2:42
below -3
to -10
below 27
to 14
100/0
7:12
1:48
9:00
75/25
4:30
0:54
4:30
below 14
to 7
below -10
to -14
below 14
to 7
100/0
5:24
1:48
5:24
75/25
0:54
0:54
0:54
below -14
to -21
below 7
to -6
below -14
to -21
below 7
to -6
100/0
5:24
1:48
5:24
below -21
to LOUT
below -6
to LOUT
below -21
to -25
below -6
to -13
100/0
1:48
1:48
3:36
Below -25
Below -13
below -3
to -10
below 27
to 14
below -10
to -14
0:41
(0:32)4
No holdover time guidelines exist
1
2
3
4
Type I Fluid / Water Mixture must be selected so that the freezing point of the mixture is at least 10 C (18 F) below outside air temperature.
To use the Type III fluid frost holdover times, the fluid brand being used must be known. AllClear AeroClear MAX must be applied unheated. Clariant
Safewing MP III 2031 ECO must be applied heated.
Value in parentheses is for aircraft with critical surfaces that are predominantly or entirely constructed of composite materials.
CAUTIONS:
60
07/31/15
TABLE 1A-90%. 90 PERCENT ADJUSTED HOLDOVER TIME GUIDELINES FOR SAE TYPE I FLUID ON CRITICAL
AIRCRAFT SURFACES COMPOSED PREDOMINANTLY OF ALUMINUM
Outside Air
Temperature1,2

(hours: minutes)
Wing
Surface
Freezing Fog
or
Ice Crystals
Freezing
Drizzle5
Light
Freezing
Rain
Rain on Cold
Soaked Wing6
Very Light4
Light4
Moderate
0:05-0:10
0:08-0:12
0:02-0:05
0:02-0:05
0:07-0:13
0:05-0:07
0:05-0:08
0:02-0:05
0:10-0:12
0:05-0:10
0:04-0:05
0:04-0:06
0:02-0:05
0:06-0:07
0:04-0:06
0:02-0:04
Degrees
Celsius
Degrees
Fahrenheit
-3 and
above
27 and
above
Aluminum
0:10-0:15
0:16-0:20
0:10-0:16
below -3
to -6
below
27 to 21
Aluminum
0:07-0:12
0:13-0:15
below -6
to -10
below
21 to 14
Aluminum
0:05-0:09
Below -10
below 14
Aluminum
0:05-0:08
Other7
CAUTION:
No holdover time
guidelines exist
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
CAUTIONS:
61
07/31/15
TABLE 1C-90%. 90 PERCENT ADJUSTED HOLDOVER TIME GUIDELINES FOR SAE TYPE I FLUID ON CRITICAL
AIRCRAFT SURFACES COMPOSED PREDOMINANTLY OF COMPOSITES
Outside Air
Temperature1,2

(hours: minutes)
Wing
Surface
Freezing Fog
or
Ice Crystals
Freezing
Drizzle5
Light
Freezing
Rain
Rain on Cold
Soaked Wing6
Very Light4
Light4
Moderate
0:03-0:05
0:07-0:12
0:02-0:05
0:01-0:05
0:05-0:10
0:02-0:05
0:05-0:08
0:02-0:05
0:08-0:11
0:05-0:08
0:02-0:05
0:04-0:06
0:02-0:05
0:06-0:07
0:04-0:06
0:02-0:04
Degrees
Celsius
Degrees
Fahrenheit
-3 and
above
27 and
above
Composite
0:08-0:14
0:11-0:14
0:05-0:11
below -3
to -6
below
27 to 21
Composite
0:05-0:07
0:10-0:12
below -6
to -10
below
21 to 14
Composite
0:04-0:07
Below -10
below 14
Composite
0:04-0:06
Other7
CAUTION:
No holdover time
guidelines exist
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
CAUTIONS:
62
07/31/15
TABLE 2-GENERIC-90%. 90 PERCENT ADJUSTED TYPE II HOLDOVER TIME GUIDELINES FOR
SAE TYPE II FLUID

Degrees
Celsius
-3 and
above
Degrees
Fahrenheit
27 and
above
below
-3 to -14
below
27 to 7
Below -14
to LOUT
Below 7
to LOUT
Type II Fluid
Concentration
Neat-Fluid/Water
(Volume %/Volume %)
Freezing Fog
or
Ice Crystals
Snow,
Snow Grains or
Snow Pellets2,3
Freezing
Drizzle4
Light
Freezing
Rain
Rain on Cold
Soaked Wing5
100/0
0:32-1:21
0:18-0:41
0:27-0:54
0:14-0:27
0:06-0:36
75/25
0:23-0:54
0:14-0:27
0:18-0:41
0:09-0:23
0:05-0:23
50/50
0:14-0:27
0:05-0:14
0:09-0:18
0:05-0:09
100/0
0:18-0:59
0:14-0:27
0:18-0:417
0:09-0:187
75/25
0:23-0:45
0:07-0:18
0:14-0:277
0:07-0:147
100/0
0:14-0:328
0:14-0:278
Other6
CAUTION:
No holdover time
guidelines exist
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
If the LOUT is unknown, no holdover time guidelines exist below -25 C (-13 F).
CAUTIONS:
63
07/31/15
TABLE 2A-90%. 90 PERCENT ADJUSTED TYPE II HOLDOVER TIME GUIDELINES FOR
ABAX ECOWING 26
Degrees
Celsius
-3 and
above

Manufacturer
Light
Freezing Fog
Concentration
Snow Pellets2
Rain on Cold
Freezing
Degrees
Neat-Fluid/Water
Freezing
Other6
or
4
5
Soaked
Wing
Drizzle
3
3
Fahrenheit (Volume %/Volume %) Ice Crystals Very Light
Rain
Light
Moderate
27 and
above
below
-3 to -14
below
27 to 7
below
-14 to -25
below
7 to -13
100/0
1:17-2:20
1:26-1:39
0:54-1:26
0:36-0:54
0:45-1:26
0:36-0:45
0:18-1:17
75/25
0:59-1:44
1:08-1:17
0:41-1:08
0:23-0:41
0:41-0:59
0:23-0:32
0:09-0:54
50/50
0:27-0:41
0:36-0:45
0:18-0:36
0:09-0:18
0:14-0:23
0:07-0:09
100/0
0:41-2:02
1:17-1:30
0:50-1:17
0:32-0:50 0:27-1:037
0:14-0:327
75/25
0:32-1:08
0:50-0:59
0:36-0:50
0:23-0:36 0:18-0:457
0:14-0:237
100/0
0:23-0:41
0:36-0:45
0:27-0:36
0:14-0:27
CAUTION:
No holdover time
guidelines exist
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
CAUTIONS:
64
07/31/15
TABLE 2B-90%. 90 PERCENT ADJUSTED TYPE II HOLDOVER TIME GUIDELINES FOR
AVIATION SHAANXI HI-TECH CLEANWING II

Degrees
Celsius
-3 and
above
Degrees
Fahrenheit
27 and
above
below
-3 to -14
below
27 to 7
below
-14 to -29
below
7 to -20.2
Type II Fluid
Concentration
Neat-Fluid/Water
(Volume %/Volume %)
Freezing Fog
or
Ice Crystals
Snow,
Snow Grains or
Snow Pellets2,3
Freezing
Drizzle4
Light
Freezing
Rain
Rain on Cold
Soaked Wing5
100/0
0:50-1:39
0:27-0:50
0:32-0:59
0:23-0:32
0:09-0:50
75/25
0:45-1:12
0:23-0:41
0:32-0:54
0:18-0:27
0:06-0:45
50/50
0:32-0:54
0:14-0:27
0:18-0:36
0:09-0:18
100/0
0:41-1:39
0:27-0:50
0:27-0:507
0:18-0:237
75/25
0:36-1:35
0:23-0:41
0:32-0:367
0:18-0:237
100/0
0:18-0:45
0:14-0:27
Other6
CAUTION:
No holdover time
guidelines exist
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
CAUTIONS:
65
07/31/15
TABLE 2C-90%. 90 PERCENT ADJUSTED TYPE II HOLDOVER TIME GUIDELINES FOR
CLARIANT SAFEWING MP II FLIGHT

Degrees
Celsius
-3 and
above
Degrees
Fahrenheit
27 and
above
below
-3 to -14
below
27 to 7
Below
-14 to -29
Below
7 to -20.2
Type II Fluid
Concentration
Neat-Fluid/Water
(Volume %/Volume %)

Freezing Fog
Snow Pellets2
or
Light3
Moderate
Freezing
Drizzle4
Light
Rain on Cold
Freezing
Other6
Soaked Wing5
Rain
100/0
3:09-3:36
2:20-2:47
1:26-2:20
0:54-1:26
1:12-1:48
0:41-1:17
0:09-1:21
75/25
1:39-2:29
2:20-2:51
1:12-2:20
0:36-1:12
1:03-1:21
0:27-0:50
0:05-0:45
50/50
0:50-1:35
0:41-0:50
0:23-0:41
0:09-0:23
0:18-0:27
0:09-0:14
100/0
0:50-1:35
1:39-1:57
0:59-1:39
0:36-0:59
0:32-1:217 0:23-0:417
75/25
0:23-0:59
1:12-1:30
0:36-1:12
0:18-0:36
0:23-1:037 0:18-0:327
100/0
0:27-0:45
0:36-0:45
0:27-0:36
0:14-0:27
CAUTION:
No holdover time
guidelines exist
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
CAUTIONS:
66
07/31/15
TABLE 2D-90%. 90 PERCENT ADJUSTED TYPE II HOLDOVER TIME GUIDELINES FOR
CLARIANT SAFEWING MP II FLIGHT PLUS

Degrees
Celsius
-3 and
above
Degrees
Fahrenheit
27 and
above
below
-3 to -14
below
27 to 7
Below
-14 to -29
Below
7 to -20.2
Type II Fluid
Concentration
Neat-Fluid/Water
(Volume %/Volume %)
Freezing Fog
or
Ice Crystals
Snow,
Snow Grains or
Snow Pellets2,3
Freezing
Drizzle4
Light
Freezing
Rain
Rain on Cold
Soaked Wing5
100/0
2:24-3:36
0:45-1:39
1:17-1:48
0:41-0:54
0:14-1:48
75/25
2:20-3:36
0:54-1:35
1:26-1:48
0:45-1:08
0:14-1:08
50/50
0:59-2:06
0:14-0:23
0:27-0:59
0:14-0:18
100/0
0:36-2:06
0:32-1:08
0:32-1:177
0:32-0:507
75/25
0:27-1:35
0:50-1:30
0:23-1:037
0:27-0:417
100/0
0:18-0:36
0:14-0:27
Other6
CAUTION:
No holdover time
guidelines exist
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
CAUTIONS:
67
07/31/15
TABLE 2E-90%. 90 PERCENT ADJUSTED TYPE II HOLDOVER TIME GUIDELINES FOR
CRYOTECH POLAR GUARD II

Type II Fluid
Concentration
Light
Freezing Fog
Snow Pellets2
Freezing
Rain on Cold
Degrees
Degrees
Neat-Fluid/Water
Freezing
Other6
or
4
5
3
3
Drizzle
Soaked
Wing
Celsius
Light
Moderate
Rain
-3 and
above
27 and
above
below
-3 to -14
below
27 to 7
Below
-14 to -30.5
Below
7 to -22.9
100/0
2:33-3:36
2:20-2:33
1:39-2:20
1:12-1:39
1:26-1:48
1:08-1:21
0:14-1:48
75/25
2:15-3:36
2:11-2:38
1:12-2:11
0:41-1:12
1:30-1:48
0:36-1:03
0:08-1:30
50/50
0:45-1:17
1:12-1:35
0:32-1:12
0:14-0:32
0:18-0:41
0:08-0:18
100/0
0:50-2:15
1:35-1:44
1:08-1:35
0:50-1:08
0:32-1:267
0:32-0:417
75/25
0:36-1:21
1:35-1:53
0:54-1:35
0:32-0:54
0:23-0:597
0:32-0:417
100/0
0:23-0:45
0:36-0:45
0:27-0:36
0:14-0:27
CAUTION:
No holdover time
guidelines exist
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
CAUTIONS:
68
07/31/15
TABLE 2F-90%. 90 PERCENT ADJUSTED TYPE II HOLDOVER TIME GUIDELINES FOR
KILFROST ABC-ICE CLEAR II

Type II Fluid
Concentration
Light
Freezing Fog
Snow Pellets2
Freezing
Rain on Cold
Degrees
Degrees
Neat-Fluid/Water
Freezing
Other6
or
4
5
3
3
Drizzle
Soaked
Wing
Celsius
Light
Moderate
Rain
-3 and
above
27 and
above
below
-3 to -14
below
27 to 7
Below
-14 to -29.5
Below
7 to -21.1
100/0
0:54-1:35
1:35-1:57
0:45-1:35
0:23-0:45
0:36-0:59
0:23-0:32
0:06-0:41
75/25
0:45-1:03
1:121:35
0:36-1:12
0:18-0:36
0:27-0:41
0:18-0:27
0:05-0:32
50/50
0:14-0:27
0:18-0:23
0:14-0:18
0:07-0:14
0:09-0:18
0:06-0:09
100/0
0:36-1:26
1:08-1:26
0:32-1:08
0:18-0:32
0:23-0:547
0:14-0:277
75/25
0:36-1:12
0:50-1:03
0:23-0:50
0:14-0:23
0:23-0:417
0:14-0:187
100/0
0:18-0:36
0:36-0:45
0:27-0:36
0:14-0:27
CAUTION:
No holdover time
guidelines exist
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
CAUTIONS:
69
07/31/15
TABLE 2G-90%. 90 PERCENT ADJUSTED TYPE II HOLDOVER TIME GUIDELINES FOR
KILFROST ABC-K PLUS

Degrees
Celsius
-3 and
above
Degrees
Fahrenheit
27 and
above
below
-3 to -14
below
27 to 7
below
-14 to -29
below
7 to -20.2
Manufacturer
Concentration
Neat-Fluid/Water
(Volume %/Volume %)
Freezing Fog
or
Ice Crystals
Snow,
Snow Grains or
Snow Pellets2,3
Freezing
Drizzle4
Light
Freezing
Rain
Rain on Cold
Soaked Wing5
100/0
2:02-3:23
0:54-1:30
1:39-1:48
0:54-1:17
0:18-1:48
75/25
1:30-2:15
0:32-1:03
1:17-1:48
0:45-1:03
0:14-1:48
50/50
0:32-0:59
0:06-0:14
0:18-0:27
0:09-0:14
100/0
0:27-0:59
0:45-1:17
0:23-0:547
0:14-0:327
75/25
0:23-1:17
0:32-0:59
0:18-0:507
0:08-0:277
100/0
0:27-0:50
0:14-0:27
Other6
CAUTION:
No holdover time
guidelines exist
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
CAUTIONS:
70
07/31/15
TABLE 2H-90%. 90 PERCENT ADJUSTED TYPE II HOLDOVER TIME GUIDELINES FOR
LNT SOLUTIONS P250

Type II Fluid
Concentration
Light
Freezing Fog
Snow Pellets2
Rain on Cold
Freezing
Degrees
Degrees
Neat-Fluid/Water
Freezing
Other6
or
4
5
3
3
Soaked
Wing
Drizzle
Celsius
Light
Moderate
Rain
-3 and
above
27 and
above
below
-3 to -14
below
27 to 7
Below
-14 to LOUT
Below
7 to LOUT
100/0
1:57-3:36
3:00-3:00
1:35-3:00
0:50-1:35
1:26-1:48
0:45-1:17
0:14-1:48
75/25
1:39-2:20
2:33-3:00
1:17-2:33
0:41-1:17
1:12-1:26
0:36-0:54
0:09-1:39
50/50
0:32-0:45
0:59-1:17
0:27-0:59
0:14-0:27
0:18-0:32
0:14-0:18
100/0
0:41-2:06
2:51-3:00
1:30-2:51
0:45-1:30
0:23-1:127
0:23-0:327
75/25
0:32-1:35
2:33-3:00
1:17-2:33
0:41-1:17
0:18-1:087
0:18-0:277
100/0
0:18-0:45
0:36-0:45
0:27-0:36
0:14-0:27
CAUTION:
No holdover time
guidelines exist
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
CAUTIONS:
71
07/31/15
TABLE 2I-90%. 90 PERCENT ADJUSTED TYPE II HOLDOVER TIME GUIDELINES FOR
NEWAVE AEROCHEMICAL FCY-2

Degrees
Celsius
-3 and
above
Degrees
Fahrenheit
27 and
above
below
-3 to -14
below
27 to 7
below
-14 to -28
below
7 to -18.4
Manufacturer
Concentration
Neat-Fluid/Water
(Volume %/Volume %)
Freezing Fog
or
Ice Crystals
Snow,
Snow Grains or
Snow Pellets2,3
Freezing
Drizzle4
Light
Freezing
Rain
Rain on Cold
Soaked Wing5
100/0
1:08-2:11
0:27-0:50
0:32-0:59
0:23-0:32
0:07-0:41
75/25
0:45-1:21
0:18-0:36
0:23-0:41
0:14-0:23
0:05-0:23
50/50
0:23-0:32
0:14-0:23
0:09-0:18
0:06-0:09
100/0
0:41-1:21
0:14-0:27
0:18-0:417
0:14-0:187
75/25
0:27-0:59
0:09-0:18
0:14-0:277
0:07-0:147
100/0
0:23-0:32
0:14-0:27
Other6
CAUTION:
No holdover time
guidelines exist
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
CAUTIONS:
72
07/31/15
TABLE 2J-90%. 90 PERCENT ADJUSTED TYPE II HOLDOVER TIME GUIDELINES FOR
NEWAVE AEROCHEMICAL FCY-2 BIO+

Type II Fluid
Concentration
Light
Freezing Fog
Snow Pellets2
Freezing
Rain on Cold
Degrees
Degrees
Neat-Fluid/Water
Freezing
Other6
or
4
5
3
3
Drizzle
Soaked
Wing
Celsius
Light
Moderate
Rain
-3 and
above
27 and
above
below
-3 to -14
below
27 to 7
below -14
to -28.5
below 7
to -19.3
100/0
1:17-2:15
2:06-2:38
0:59-2:06
0:27-0:59
0:45-1:12
0:23-0:41
0:07-1:08
75/25
0:41-1:12
1:12-1:30
0:36-1:12
0:18-0:36
0:23-0:45
0:14-0:23
0:05-0:32
50/50
0:14-0:27
0:23-0:27
0:14-0:23
0:07-0:14
0:09-0:18
0:07-0:09
100/0
0:36-1:21
0:54-1:08
0:27-0:54
0:14-0:27
0:32-0:597
0:14-0:277
75/25
0:27-0:59
0:32-0:41
0:18-0:32
0:07-0:18
0:18-0:327
0:14-0:187
100/0
0:18-0:54
0:36-0:45
0:27-0:36
0:14-0:27
CAUTION:
No holdover time
guidelines exist
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
CAUTIONS:
73
07/31/15
TABLE 3A-LS-90%. 90 PERCENT ADJUSTED LOW SPEED TYPE III HOLDOVER TIME GUIDELINES FOR
Outside Air
Temperature2
Degrees
Celsius
-3 and
above
3
Type III Fluid
or
Fahrenheit
Fluid/Water
Ice
Crystals
Very Light4
Light4
Moderate
(Volume %/Volume %)
27 and
above
below
-3 to -10
below
27 to 14
below -10
to -16
below 14
to 3.2
Freezing
Drizzle5
Light
Freezing
Rain
Rain on Cold
Soaked Wing6
100/0
0:54-2:02
0:32-0:36
0:18-0:32
0:09-0:18
0:36-1:12
0:23-0:27
0:08-0:54
75/25
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
50/50
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
100/0
0:54-1:35
0:27-0:32
0:14-0:27
0:08-0:14
0:36-1:03
0:27-0:36
75/25
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
100/0
0:27-0:59
0:27-0:32
0:14-0:27
0:07-0:14
Other7
CAUTION:
No holdover time
guidelines exist
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Fluid must be applied unheated to use these holdover times. No holdover times exist for this fluid applied heated.
CAUTIONS:
74
07/31/15
TABLE 3A-HS-90%. 90 PERCENT ADJUSTED HIGH SPEED TYPE III HOLDOVER TIME GUIDELINES FOR
Outside Air
Temperature2
Degrees
Celsius
-3 and
above
3
Type III Fluid
or
Fahrenheit
Fluid/Water
Ice
Crystals
Very Light4
Light4
Moderate
(Volume %/Volume %)
27 and
above
Freezing
Drizzle5
Light
Freezing
Rain
Rain on Cold
Soaked Wing6
100/0
0:54-2:02
0:32-0:36
0:18-0:32
0:09-0:18
0:36-1:12
0:23-0:27
0:08-0:54
75/25
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
50/50
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
100/0
0:54-1:35
0:27-0:32
0:14-0:27
0:08-0:14
0:36-1:03
0:27-0:36
75/25
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
0:27-0:32
0:14-0:27
0:07-0:14
below
-3 to -10
below
27 to 14
below -10
to -25
below 14
to -13
100/0
0:27-0:59
below -25
to -35
below -13
to -31
100/0
0:16-0:50
Other7
CAUTION:
No holdover time
guidelines exist
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Fluid must be applied unheated to use these holdover times. No holdover times exist for this fluid applied heated.
CAUTIONS:
75
07/31/15
TABLE 3B-LS-90%. 90 PERCENT ADJUSTED LOW SPEED TYPE III HOLDOVER TIME GUIDELINES FOR
Outside Air
Temperature2
Degrees
Celsius
-3 and
above
3
Type III Fluid
or
Fahrenheit
Fluid/Water
Ice
Crystals
Very Light4
Light4
Moderate
(Volume %/Volume %)
27 and
above
below
-3 to -10
below
27 to 14
below -10
to -16.5
below 14
to 2.3
Freezing
Drizzle5
Light
Freezing
Rain
Rain on Cold
Soaked Wing6
100/0
0:23-0:45
0:36-0:50
0:18-0:36
0:09-0:18
0:15-0:27
0:09-0:13
0:05-0:27
75/25
0:17-0:36
0:32-0:41
0:14-0:32
0:06-0:14
0:12-0:18
0:07-0:08
0:03-0:16
50/50
0:12-0:16
0:23-0:27
0:12-0:23
0:06-0:12
0:12-0:13
0:06-0:06
100/0
0:32-1:08
0:36-0:45
0:18-0:36
0:09-0:18
0:13-0:27
0:08-0:12
75/25
0:17-0:41
100/0
0:23-0:41
0:23-0:32
0:36-0:41
0:11-0:23
0:17-0:36
0:05-0:11
0:08-0:14
0:05-0:07
Other7
CAUTION:
No holdover time
guidelines exist
0:08-0:17
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Heavy snow, ice pellets, moderate and heavy freezing rain, small hail and hail (Table 6-90% provides allowance times for ice pellets and small hail).
No holdover time guidelines exist for 75/25 fluid below -9 C (15.8 F).
CAUTIONS:
76
07/31/15
TABLE 3B-HS-90%. 90 PERCENT ADJUSTED HIGH SPEED TYPE III HOLDOVER TIME GUIDELINES FOR
Outside Air
Temperature2
Degrees
Celsius
-3 and
above
Type III Fluid

Freezing Fog Snow, Snow Grains or Snow Pellets3
or
Fahrenheit
Fluid/Water
Ice
Crystals
Very Light4
Light4
Moderate
(Volume %/Volume %)
27 and
above
Freezing
Drizzle5
Light
Freezing
Rain
Rain on Cold
Soaked Wing6
100/0
0:23-0:45
0:36-0:50
0:18-0:36
0:09-0:18
0:15-0:27
0:09-0:13
0:05-0:27
75/25
0:17-0:36
0:32-0:41
0:14-0:32
0:06-0:14
0:12-0:18
0:07-0:08
0:03-0:16
50/50
0:12-0:16
0:23-0:27
0:12-0:23
0:06-0:12
0:12-0:13
0:06-0:06
100/0
0:32-1:08
0:36-0:45
0:18-0:36
0:09-0:18
0:13-0:27
0:08-0:12
75/25
0:17-0:41
0:23-0:32
0:11-0:23
0:05-0:11
0:08-0:14
0:05-0:07
below
-3 to -10
below
27 to 14
below -10
to -25
below 14
to-13
100/0
0:23-0:41
0:36-0:41
0:17-0:36
0:08-0:17
below -25
to -29
below -13
to 20.2
100/0
0:23-0:41
0:36-0:41
0:17-0:36
0:08-0:17
Other7
CAUTION:
No holdover time
guidelines exist
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
CAUTIONS:
77
07/31/15
TABLE 4-GENERIC-90%. 90 PERCENT ADJUSTED TYPE IV HOLDOVER TIME GUIDELINES FOR
SAE TYPE IV FLUIDS

Degrees
Celsius
-3 and
above
Degrees
Fahrenheit
27 and
above
below
-3 to -14
below
27 to 7
below -14
to LOUT
below 7 to
LOUT
Type IV Fluid
Concentration
Neat-Fluid/Water
(Volume %/Volume %)
Freezing Fog
or
Ice Crystals
Snow,
Snow Grains or
Snow Pellets2,3
Freezing
Drizzle4
Light
Freezing
Rain
Rain on Cold
Soaked Wing5
100/0
1:21-2:11
0:32-1:03
0:45-1:21
0:32-0:45
0:09-1:17
75/25
1:17-2:24
0:27-0:59
0:45-1:08
0:27-0:41
0:08-1:08
50/50
0:23-0:36
0:08-0:14
0:14-0:23
Other6
0:08-0:14
7
100/0
0:18-1:12
0:23-0:45
0:23-1:03
75/25
0:23-0:458
0:18-0:368
0:14-0:597,8
100/0
0:14-0:369
0:14-0:279
0:14-0:237
0:14-0:237,8
CAUTION:
No holdover time
guidelines exist
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
If the LOUT is unknown, no holdover time guidelines exist below -5.5 C (22 F).
If the LOUT is unknown, no holdover time guidelines exist below -23.5 C (-10.3 F).
CAUTIONS:
78
07/31/15
TABLE 4A-90%. 90 PERCENT ADJUSTED TYPE IV HOLDOVER TIME GUIDELINES FOR
ABAX ECOWING AD-49

Degrees
Celsius
-3 and
above

Manufacturer
Concentration
Light
Freezing Fog
Snow Pellets2
Rain on Cold
Degrees
Freezing
Neat-Fluid/Water
Freezing
Other6
or
4
Soaked Wing5
Drizzle
3
3
Rain
Light
Moderate
27 and
above
below
-3 to -14
below
27 to 7
below
-14 to -26
below
7 to -14.8
100/0
3:00-3:36
2:33-2:51
1:39-2:33
1:03-1:39
1:17-1:48
0:54-1:17
0:09-1:44
75/25
2:11-3:36
1:53-2:02
1:30-1:53
1:12-1:30
1:44-1:48
0:45-1:21
0:09-1:30
50/50
0:23-0:45
0:36-0:41
0:23-0:36
0:14-0:23
0:14-0:27
0:09-0:14
100/0
0:18-1:26
2:33-2:51
1:39-2:33
1:03-1:39
0:23-1:177 0:18-0:237
75/25
0:27-1:03
1:53-2:02
1:30-1:53
1:12-1:30
0:14-0:597
100/0
0:23-0:36
0:36-0:45
0:27-0:36
0:14-0:27
0:14-0:237
CAUTION:
No holdover time
guidelines exist
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
CAUTIONS:
79
07/31/15
TABLE 4B-90%. 90 PERCENT ADJUSTED TYPE IV HOLDOVER TIME GUIDELINES FOR
CLARIANT MAX FLIGHT 04

Degrees
Celsius
-3 and
above
Manufacturer
Concentration
Light
Freezing Fog
Snow Pellets2
Rain on Cold
Degrees
Freezing
Neat-Fluid/Water
Freezing
Other6
or
4
Soaked Wing5
Drizzle
3
3
Rain
Light
Moderate
27 and
above
below
-3 to -14
below
27 to 7
below
-14 to -23.5
below
7 to -10.3
100/0
2:24-3:36
3:00-3:00
2:29-3:00
1:17-2:29
1:48-1:48
1:03-1:21
0:18-1:48
75/25
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
50/50
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
100/0
0:45-2:15
2:06-2:33
1:03-2:06
0:32-1:03
75/25
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
100/0
0:18-0:41
0:36-0:45
0:27-0:36
0:14-0:27
0:23-1:217 0:18-0:367
N/A
CAUTION:
No holdover time
guidelines exist
N/A
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
CAUTIONS:
80
07/31/15
TABLE 4C-90%. 90 PERCENT ADJUSTED TYPE IV HOLDOVER TIME GUIDELINES FOR
CLARIANT MAX FLIGHT SNEG

Degrees
Celsius
-3 and
above
Manufacturer
Concentration
Light
Freezing Fog
Snow Pellets2
Rain on Cold
Degrees
Freezing
Neat-Fluid/Water
Freezing
Other6
or
4
Soaked Wing5
Drizzle
3
3
Rain
Light
Moderate
27 and
above
below
-3 to -14
below
27 to 7
below
-14 to -29
below
7 to -20.2
100/0
2:11-3:36
2:29-2:51
1:30-2:29
0:59-1:30
1:48-1:48
0:45-1:30
0:18-1:21
75/25
3:36-3:36
2:11-2:33
1:21-2:11
0:50-1:21
1:21-1:48
0:59-1:12
0:14-1:35
50/50
1:21-3:09
1:35-2:06
0:41-1:35
0:18-0:41
0:32-1:03
0:14-0:27
100/0
0:41-2:06
1:48-2:06
1:08-1:48
0:41-1:08
0:27-1:177 0:23-0:367
75/25
0:27-1:17
1:30-1:48
0:54-1:30
0:36-0:54
0:18-0:597 0:18-0:367
100/0
0:18-0:45
0:36-0:45
0:27-0:36
0:14-0:27
CAUTION:
No holdover time
guidelines exist
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
CAUTIONS:
81
07/31/15
TABLE 4D-90%. 90 PERCENT ADJUSTED TYPE IV HOLDOVER TIME GUIDELINES FOR
CLARIANT SAFEWING MP IV LAUNCH

Degrees
Celsius
-3 and
above
Degrees
Fahrenheit
27 and
above
below
-3 to -14
below
27 to 7
below
-14 to -28.5
below
7 to -19.3

Manufacturer
Specific Type IV
Light
Snow Pellets2
Rain on Cold
Freezing
Neat-Fluid/Water
Freezing
Other6
or
4
5
Soaked
Wing
Drizzle
Rain
Light3
Moderate
100/0
3:36-3:36
2:33-3:00
1:35-2:33
0:59-1:35
1:21-1:48
0:54-1:30
0:14-1:30
75/25
3:18-3:36
2:47-3:00
1:35-2:47
0:54-1:35
1:30-1:48
0:41-1:08
0:09-1:35
50/50
1:17-2:29
1:17-1:30
0:41-1:17
0:23-0:41
0:27-0:45
0:18-0:23
100/0
0:54-1:44
1:57-2:15
1:12-1:57
0:45-1:12
0:32-1:307
0:23-0:417
75/25
0:36-1:12
2:11-2:38
1:17-2:11
0:41-1:17
0:23-1:037
0:23-0:417
100/0
0:27-0:45
0:36-0:45
0:27-0:36
0:14-0:27
CAUTION:
No holdover time
guidelines exist
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
CAUTIONS:
82
07/31/15
TABLE 4E-90%. 90 PERCENT ADJUSTED TYPE IV HOLDOVER TIME GUIDELINES FOR
CLARIANT SAFEWING MP IV LAUNCH PLUS

Degrees
Celsius
-3 and
above
Degrees
Fahrenheit
27 and
above
below
-3 to -14
below
27 to 7
below
-14 to -29
below
7 to -20.2

Manufacturer
Specific Type IV
Light
Snow Pellets2
Rain on Cold
Freezing
Neat-Fluid/Water
Freezing
Other6
or
4
5
Soaked
Wing
Drizzle
3
3
Rain
Light
Moderate
100/0
3:32-3:36
3:00-3:00
1:53-3:00
0:50-1:53
1:48-1:48
0:54-1:48
0:18-1:48
75/25
3:32-3:36
3:00-3:00
1:44-3:00
0:45-1:44
1:48-1:48
1:12-1:17
0:18-1:39
50/50
1:08-1:39
1:26-1:48
0:41-1:26
0:18-0:41
0:23-0:54
0:14-0:18
100/0
0:50-2:02
2:56-3:00
1:17-2:56
0:36-1:17
0:23-1:267
0:23-0:367
75/25
0:36-1:48
2:38-3:00
1:08-2:38
0:27-1:08
0:18-0:597
0:18-0:277
100/0
0:23-0:45
0:36-0:45
0:27-0:36
0:14-0:27
CAUTION:
No holdover time
guidelines exist
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
CAUTIONS:
83
07/31/15
TABLE 4F-90%. 90 PERCENT ADJUSTED TYPE IV HOLDOVER TIME GUIDELINES FOR
CRYOTECH POLAR GUARD

Type IV Fluid
Concentration
Degrees
Degrees
Neat-Fluid/Water
Celsius
Fahrenheit
(Volume %/Volume %)
-3 and
above
27 and
above
below
-3 to -14
below
27 to 7
Below
-14 to -23.5
Below
7 to -10.3

Freezing Fog
or
Ice Crystals
Snow,
Snow Grains or
Snow Pellets2,3
Freezing
Drizzle4
Light
Freezing
Rain
Rain on Cold
Soaked Wing5
100/0
2:02-3:09
0:45-1:21
1:08-1:48
0:45-1:08
0:14-1:17
75/25
1:30-2:24
0:32-1:03
0:59-1:17
0:32-0:54
0:09-1:08
50/50
0:23-0:36
0:09-0:14
0:14-0:23
0:09-0:14
100/0
0:41-1:35
0:27-0:50
0:23-1:037
0:14-0:327
75/258
0:32-1:218
0:18-0:368
0:23-0:598
0:18-0:278
100/0
0:18-0:36
0:14-0:27
Other6
CAUTION:
No holdover time
guidelines exist
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Temperature is limited to -5.5 C (22 F) when using 75/25 dilution of this fluid.
CAUTIONS:
84
07/31/15
TABLE 4G-90%. 90 PERCENT ADJUSTED TYPE IV HOLDOVER TIME GUIDELINES FOR
CRYOTECH POLAR GUARD ADVANCE

Degrees
Celsius
-3 and
above
Degrees
Fahrenheit
27 and
above
below
-3 to -14
below
27 to 7
Below
-14 to -30.5
Below
7 to -22.9

Manufacturer
Specific Type IV
Light
Snow Pellets2
Rain on Cold
Freezing
Neat-Fluid/Water
Freezing
Other6
or
4
5
Soaked
Wing
Drizzle
3
3
Rain
Light
Moderate
100/0
2:33-3:36
2:20-2:33
1:39-2:20
1:12-1:39
1:26-1:48
1:08-1:21
0:14-1:48
75/25
2:15-3:36
2:11-2:38
1:12-2:11
0:41-1:12
1:30-1:48
0:36-1:03
0:08-1:30
50/50
0:45-1:17
1:12-1:35
0:32-1:12
0:14-0:32
0:18-0:41
0:08-0:18
100/0
0:50-2:15
1:35-1:44
1:08-1:35
0:50-1:08
0:32-1:267
0:32-0:417
75/25
0:36-1:21
1:35-1:53
0:54-1:35
0:32-0:54
0:23-0:597
0:32-0:417
100/0
0:23-0:45
0:36-0:45
0:27-0:36
0:14-0:27
CAUTION:
No holdover time
guidelines exist
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
CAUTIONS:
85
07/31/15
TABLE 4H-90%. 90 PERCENT ADJUSTED TYPE IV HOLDOVER TIME GUIDELINES FOR
DEICING SOLUTIONS ECO-SHIELD

Degrees
Celsius
-3 and
above
Degrees
Fahrenheit
27 and
above
below
-3 to -14
below
27 to 7
below
-14 to -24.5
below
7 to -12.1

Manufacturer
Specific Type IV
Light
Snow Pellets2
Rain on Cold
Freezing
Neat-Fluid/Water
Freezing
Other6
or
4
5
Soaked
Wing
Drizzle
3
3
Rain
Light
Moderate
100/0
1:21-2:11
2:11-2:38
1:12-2:11
0:41-1:12
0:45-1:26
0:36-0:45
0:14-1:44
75/25
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
50/50
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
100/0
1:03-2:15
1:35-1:53
0:50-1:35
0:27-0:50
0:41-1:487
0:23-0:367
75/25
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
100/0
0:27-0:50
0:36-0:45
0:27-0:36
0:14-0:27
CAUTION:
No holdover time
guidelines exist
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
CAUTIONS:
86
07/31/15
TABLE 4I-90%. 90 PERCENT ADJUSTED TYPE IV HOLDOVER TIME GUIDELINES FOR
DOW CHEMICAL UCAR ENDURANCE EG106

Degrees
Celsius
-3 and
above

Manufacturer
Specific Type IV
Light
Snow Pellets2
Rain on Cold
Degrees
Freezing
Neat-Fluid/Water
Freezing
Other6
or
4
Soaked Wing5
Drizzle
3
3
Rain
Light
Moderate
27 and
above
below
-3 to -14
below
27 to 7
below
-14 to -27
below
7 to -16.6
100/0
1:53-2:51
2:29-3:00
1:12-2:29
0:36-1:12
1:03-1:48
0:45-1:08
75/25
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
50/50
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
100/0
1:39-3:00
1:57-2:29
0:59-1:57
0:27-0:59
0:50-1:397
0:41-1:037
75/25
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
100/0
0:27-0:59
0:36-0:45
0:27-0:36
0:14-0:27
0:18-1:48
CAUTION:
No holdover time
guidelines exist
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
CAUTIONS:
87
07/31/15
TABLE 4J-90%. 90 PERCENT ADJUSTED TYPE IV HOLDOVER TIME GUIDELINES FOR

Type IV Fluid
Concentration
Degrees
Degrees
Neat-Fluid/Water
Celsius
Fahrenheit
-3 and
above
27 and above
below
-3 to -14
below
27 to 7
below
-14 to -26
below
7 to -14.8
(Volume %/Volume %)
Freezing Fog
or
Ice Crystals
Snow,
Snow Grains or
Snow Pellets2,3
Freezing
Drizzle4
Light
Freezing
Rain
Rain on Cold
Soaked Wing5
100/0
1:48-3:09
0:36-1:12
0:45-1:21
0:32-0:50
0:14-1:26
75/25
1:21-2:29
0:27-0:59
0:45-1:08
0:27-0:41
0:09-1:08
50/50
0:27-0:41
0:08-0:18
0:14-0:23
0:08-0:14
100/0
0:18-1:12
0:27-0:50
0:23-1:127
0:14-0:277
75/25
0:23-0:45
0:18-0:41
0:23-0:597
0:14-0:277
100/0
0:14-0:36
0:14-0:27
Other6
CAUTION:
No holdover time
guidelines exist
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
CAUTIONS:
88
07/31/15
TABLE 4K-90%. 90 PERCENT ADJUSTED TYPE IV HOLDOVER TIME GUIDELINES FOR

Degrees
Celsius
-3 and
above
Degrees
Fahrenheit
27 and
above
below
-3 to -14
below
27 to 7
below
-14 to -26
below
7 to -14.8

Manufacturer
Specific Type IV
Light
Snow Pellets2
Rain on Cold
Freezing
Neat-Fluid/Water
Freezing
Other6
or
4
Soaked Wing5
Drizzle
3
Light
Moderate
Rain
100/0
3:00-3:36
2:33-2:51
1:39-2:33
1:03-1:39
1:17-1:48
0:54-1:17
0:09-1:44
75/25
2:11-3:36
1:53-2:02
1:30-1:53
1:12-1:30
1:44-1:48
0:45-1:21
0:09-1:30
50/50
0:23-0:45
0:36-0:41
0:23-0:36
0:14-0:23
0:14-0:27
0:09-0:14
100/0
0:18-1:26
2:33-2:51
1:39-2:33
1:03-1:39
0:23-1:177
0:18-0:237
75/25
0:27-1:03
1:53-2:02
1:30-1:53
1:12-1:30
0:14-0:597
0:14-0:237
100/0
0:23-0:36
0:36-0:45
0:27-0:36
0:14-0:27
CAUTION:
No holdover time
guidelines exist
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
CAUTIONS:
89
07/31/15
TABLE 4L-90%. 90 PERCENT ADJUSTED TYPE IV HOLDOVER TIME GUIDELINES FOR
KILFROST ABC-S PLUS

Degrees
Celsius
-3 and
above

Manufacturer
Specific Type IV
Light
Snow Pellets2
Rain on Cold
Degrees
Freezing
Neat-Fluid/Water
Freezing
or
4
Soaked
Wing5
Drizzle
Rain
Light3
Moderate
27 and
above
below
-3 to -14
below
27 to 7
below
-14 to -28
below
7 to -18.4
100/0
1:57-3:36
3:00-3:00
1:53-3:00
1:08-1:53
1:39-1:48
0:59-1:48
0:23-1:48
75/25
1:17-2:24
1:53-2:11
1:08-1:53
0:41-1:08
0:54-1:12
0:27-0:45
0:09-1:12
50/50
0:27-0:50
0:54-1:03
0:27-0:54
0:14-0:27
0:14-0:36
0:14-0:18
100/0
0:50-3:09
2:38-3:00
1:35-2:38
0:54-1:35
0:23-1:267
0:18-0:277
75/25
0:41-1:39
1:35-1:48
0:54-1:35
0:32-0:54
0:18-1:037
0:14-0:237
100/0
0:36-0:54
0:36-0:45
0:27-0:36
0:14-0:27
Other6
CAUTION:
No holdover time
guidelines exist
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
CAUTIONS:
90
07/31/15
TABLE 4M-90%. 90 PERCENT ADJUSTED TYPE IV HOLDOVER TIME GUIDELINES FOR
LNT SOLUTIONS E450

Degrees
Celsius
-3 and
above

Manufacturer
Specific Type IV
Light
Snow Pellets2
Rain on Cold
Degrees
Freezing
Neat-Fluid/Water
Freezing
or
4
Soaked
Wing5
Drizzle
Rain
Light3
Moderate
27 and
above
below
-3 to -14
below
27 to 7
below
-14 to LOUT
below
7 to LOUT
1:26-1:48
0:50-1:12
0:23-1:48
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
50/50
N/A
N/A
N/A
100/0
1:21-3:32
1:35-1:487
0:59-1:307
75/25
N/A
N/A
N/A
100/0
0:32-0:59
100/0
1:39-2:38
75/25
2:11-2:29
1:39-1:53
0:36-0:45
1:26-2:11
1:03-1:39
0:27-0:36
0:54-1:26
0:41-1:03
Other6
CAUTION:
No holdover time
guidelines exist
0:14-0:27
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
CAUTIONS:
91
07/31/15
TABLE 4N-90%. 90 PERCENT ADJUSTED TYPE IV HOLDOVER TIME GUIDELINES FOR
NEWAVE AEROCHEMICAL FCY 9311

Degrees
Celsius
-3 and
above
Manufacturer
Concentration
Light
Freezing Fog
Snow Pellets2
Rain on Cold
Degrees
Freezing
Neat-Fluid/Water
Freezing
Other6
or
4
Soaked Wing5
Drizzle
3
3
Rain
Light
Moderate
27 and
above
below
-3 to -14
below
27 to 7
below
-14 to -29.5
below
7 to -21.1
100/0
1:44-3:36
2:06-2:38
1:03-2:06
0:32-1:03
1:03-1:48
0:36-0:59
0:14-1:17
75/25
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
50/50
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
100/0
0:32-1:53
1:26-1:48
0:45-1:26
0:23-0:45
75/25
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
100/0
0:27-0:50
0:36-0:45
0:27-0:36
0:14-0:27
0:32-1:127 0:18-0:327
N/A
CAUTION:
No holdover time
guidelines exist
N/A
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
CAUTIONS:
92
07/31/15
THIS TABLE IS FOR USE WHEN FLAPS/SLATS ARE DEPLOYED

PRIOR TO DE/ANTI-ICING
TABLE 6-90%. 90 PERCENT ADJUSTED ICE PELLET AND SMALL HAIL
ALLOWANCE TIMES FOR SAE TYPE III FLUIDS
This table is for use with SAE Type III undiluted (100/0) fluids applied unheated only1

Precipitation Type
-5C and above
Below -5 to -10C
Light Ice Pellets
9 minutes
9 minutes
5 minutes
5 minutes

6 minutes
5 minutes

Rain
6 minutes
5 minutes
6 minutes4
Below -10C2
Caution:
No allowance
times currently
exist

9 minutes
9 minutes
9 minutes
9 minutes
NOTES
1 No allowance times exist for AllClear AeroClear MAX.
3 If no intensity is reported with small hail, moderate ice pellets allowance times apply. However, if an intensity is
reported with small hail, the ice pellet condition with the equivalent intensity can be used, e.g. light small hail = light
ice pellets, moderate small hail = moderate ice pellets.
4 No allowance times exist in this condition for temperatures below 0 C; consider use of light ice pellets mixed with
light freezing rain.
CAUTIONS:
procedures.
Take off is allowed up to 90 minutes after start of fluid application if the precipitation stops at or before the
allowance time expires and does not restart. The OAT must not decrease during the 90 minutes to use this
guidance in conditions of light ice pellets mixed with either: light or moderate freezing drizzle, light
freezing rain, or light rain.
93
07/31/15
THIS TABLE IS FOR USE WHEN FLAPS/SLATS ARE DEPLOYED

PRIOR TO DE/ANTI-ICING
TABLE 7-90%. 90 PERCENT ADJUSTED ICE PELLET AND SMALL HAIL
ALLOWANCE TIMES FOR SAE TYPE IV FLUIDS
This table is for use with SAE Type IV undiluted (100/0) fluids only. All Type IV fluids are propylene glycol based with
the exception of Dow EG106 and LNT E450 which are ethylene glycol based.

Precipitation Type
-5C and above
Below -5 to -10C
Below -10C1
Light Ice Pellets
45 minutes
27 minutes
27 minutes2
23 minutes4
9 minutes
9 minutes2,5

23 minutes
9 minutes

Rain
23 minutes
9 minutes
23 minutes6
23 minutes7
23 minutes
14 minutes
9 minutes
6 minutes
Caution:
No allowance
times currently
exist
NOTES
2 No allowance times exist for propylene glycol (PG) fluids when used on aircraft with rotation speeds less than 115
knots. (For these aircraft, if the fluid type is not known, assume zero allowance time.)
3 If no intensity is reported with small hail, moderate ice pellets allowance times apply. However, if an intensity is
reported with small hail, the ice pellet condition with the equivalent intensity can be used, e.g. light small hail = light
ice pellets, moderate small hail = moderate ice pellets.
4 Allowance time is 14 minutes for propylene glycol (PG) fluids or when the fluid type is unknown.
5 No allowance times exist for propylene glycol (PG) fluids in this condition for temperatures below -16 C.
6 No allowance times exist in this condition for temperatures below 0 C; consider use of light ice pellets mixed with
light freezing rain.
7 No allowance times exist in this condition for temperatures below 0 C.
CAUTIONS:
procedures.
Take off is allowed up to 90 minutes after start of fluid application if the precipitation stops at or before the
allowance time expires and does not restart. The OAT must not decrease during the 90 minutes to use this
guidance in conditions of light ice pellets mixed with either: light or moderate freezing drizzle, light
freezing rain, light rain, or moderate rain.
94

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FAA

HOLDOVER TIME GUIDELINES

The information contained in this document serves as the official FAA

FAA 2015-2016 Holdover Time Guidelines

CHANGE CONTROL RECORDS

FAA 2015-2016 Holdover Time Guidelines

SUMMARY OF CHANGES FOR WINTER 2015-2016

The active frost holdover time (HOT) guidelines are unchanged.

The Type I HOT guidelines are unchanged.

TYPE III FLUIDS

Fluid-specific, application temperature-specific, and aircraft rotation speed profile-specific HOT

ICE PELLET AND SMALL HAIL ALLOWANCE TIMES

FAA 2015-2016 Holdover Time Guidelines

FAA / TRANSPORT CANADA HARMONIZATION INITIATIVE

Rewording of holdover time table titles

Reordering of some document content

EARLY FLUID FAILURE ON EXTENDED SLATS AND FLAPS

INTERPRETATION OF METAR CODE GS

FAA 2015-2016 Holdover Time Guidelines

KEY GUIDANCE FOR WINTER 2015-2016

FAA 2015-2016 Holdover Time Guidelines

FAA 2015-2016 Holdover Time Guidelines

FAA 2015-2016 Holdover Time Guidelines

HOLDOVER TIME (HOT) GUIDELINES FOR WINTER 2015-2016

FAA 2015-2016 Holdover Time Guidelines

90% Adjusted HOT Guidelines

FAA 2015-2016 Holdover Time Guidelines

TABLE 0. HOLDOVER TIME GUIDELINES FOR

Approximate Holdover Times

No holdover time guidelines exist

FAA 2015-2016 Holdover Time Guidelines

Approximate Holdover Times Under Various Weather Conditions

Snow, Snow Grains or Snow Pellets3

FAA 2015-2016 Holdover Time Guidelines

Approximate Holdover Times Under Various Weather Conditions

Snow, Snow Grains or Snow Pellets3

FAA 2015-2016 Holdover Time Guidelines

TABLE 2-GENERIC. TYPE II HOLDOVER TIME GUIDELINES FOR

SAE TYPE II FLUIDS

Approximate Holdover Times Under Various Weather Conditions (hours: minutes)

FAA 2015-2016 Holdover Time Guidelines

TABLE 2A. TYPE II HOLDOVER TIME GUIDELINES FOR

Approximate Holdover Times Under Various Weather Conditions (hours: minutes)

Outside Air Temperature

FAA 2015-2016 Holdover Time Guidelines

TABLE 2B. TYPE II HOLDOVER TIME GUIDELINES FOR

AVIATION SHAANXI HI-TECH CLEANWING II

FAA 2015-2016 Holdover Time Guidelines

TABLE 2C. TYPE II HOLDOVER TIME GUIDELINES FOR

CLARIANT SAFEWING MP II FLIGHT

Approximate Holdover Times Under Various Weather Conditions (hours: minutes)

FAA 2015-2016 Holdover Time Guidelines

TABLE 2D. TYPE II HOLDOVER TIME GUIDELINES FOR

CLARIANT SAFEWING MP II FLIGHT PLUS

Approximate Holdover Times Under Various Weather Conditions (hours: minutes)

FAA 2015-2016 Holdover Time Guidelines

TABLE 2E. TYPE II HOLDOVER TIME GUIDELINES FOR

CRYOTECH POLAR GUARD II

Outside Air Temperature1 Manufacturer Specific

FAA 2015-2016 Holdover Time Guidelines