Training Man-E Cisco - Multicast PDF
Training Man-E Cisco - Multicast PDF
Training Man-E Cisco - Multicast PDF
IP Multicast Implementation
Ni dung
Module 1 : Multicast Introduction
Module 2: IGMP and Layer 2 Issue
Implement Multicast
Why Multicast ?
Multicast Advantages
Multicast Disadvantages
IP Multicast Application
Implement Multicast
IGMPv2
Multicast routers use IGMP to maintain information for each router interface
about which multicast group traffic they should forward and which hosts
want to receive it
Implement Multicast
Shortest-Path Tree
Multicast Forwarding
PIM SSM
Source-Specific Multicast (SSM), defined in RFC 4607, extends this concept to identify a set of
multicast hosts not only by group address but also by source.
IANA has reserved for SSM the IPv4 address
range 232.0.0.0/8
PIM SSM uses PIM SM work with IGMPv3 to
build SPT only toward to Source.
Advantages of PIM SSM
SSM channel is defined by both a source and
a group address, group addresses can be reused by multiple sources while keeping
channels unique.
SSM does not rely on the designation of a
rendezvous point (RP) to establish a
multicast tree.
Implement Multicast
Auto-RP Protocol
Step 1:
The RP sends RP-Announce
messages to the reserved
multicast address 224.0.1.39
stating that the router is an RP.
The RP-Announce message
also allows the router to
advertise the multicast groups for
which it is the RP, thereby
allowing some load-balancing of
the RP workload among different
routers.
Auto-RP Protocol
Step 2:
One router be configured as a
mapping agent.
The mapping agent multicasts
another message, called RPDiscovery 224.0.1.40 to informs
the general router population as
to which routers they should use
as RPs.
BSR Protocol
1. The candidate-RPs send their
candidate-RP advertisements
directly to the elected BSR
2. The bootstrap message sent by
the BSR includes information about
all the candidate-RPs. BSR
message uses PIM Message hopby-hop on each router.
3. Each router uses a common
algorithm to select the same RP
address for a given multicast group
On each router:
ip multicast-routing
On each interface:
ip pim sparse-mode
On Router A,C:
On Router B:
Implement Multicast
BSR configuration
Show ip mroute
Show ip pim rp
Static RP
Auto-RP Configuration
Implement Multicast