Summer Training Report On HDFC Life
Summer Training Report On HDFC Life
Summer Training Report On HDFC Life
ON
RECRUITMENT OF FINANCIAL CONSULTANTS
WITH
Table of contents
S. No.
Particulars
Pages
CERTIFICATE
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
1.
INTRODUCTION
5-14
1.1- Objectives
1.2-Scope of study
1.3-Limitations
1.4-Introduction to topic
1.5-Research Methodology
2.
COMPANY PROFILE
19-38
3.
THEORITICAL FRAMEWORK ON
39-44
4.
DATA ANALYSIS
45-59
5.
CONCLUSION
60-89
CERTIFICATE
Mr.Jagbir Ahlawat
(Reader& Associate Prof )
Maharaja Surajmal Institute
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
I take great pleasure to thank and acknowledge the permission and
allowance by Mr. Sanjeev Rana , BRANCH MANAGER, HDFC
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
*****
SCOPE OF STUDY
Actually I have got my summer internship on 2 topics
1) On Life insurance industry ,
2) On recruitment of financial consultants.
LIMITATIONS
1. Difference in the opinion of the customers and the company..
2. Company is not willing to disclose full information.
3. Biased behavior of the respondents.
4. Sample size being small, may not reflect the opinion of major segment.
5. Time frame is limited.
6. Difficulty in analyzing the data because of multiple responses given by the respondents.
INTRODUCTION - INSURANCE
The insurance sector was opened up in the year 1999 facilitating the entry
of private players into the industry. With an annual growth rate of 24.31
percent and the largest number of life insurance policies in force, the
potential of the Indian insurance industry is huge. The year 1999 saw a
revolution in the Indian insurance sector, as major structural changes took
place with the ending of Government monopoly and the passage of the
Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority (IRDA) Bill, lifting
entry restrictions for private players and allowing foreign players to enter
the market with some limits on direct foreign ownership.
According to the CSO, the insurance and banking services contribution to
the countrys GDP is 7.1 percent out of which the
gross premium
The impetus for increase is due to the active role played by IRDA in
licensing private players and taking positive steps in increasing the
insurance awareness among the people. Besides, the insurance companies
in general and private insurance companies in particular, are reaching out to
untapped potential in rural areas with aggressive campaigns.
Innovative products, smart marketing, and aggressive distribution have
enabled fledgling private insurance companies to sign up Indian customers
faster than anyone expected. Life insurance is viewed as a tax saving
device. People are now turning to the private sector for providing them
with new products and greater variety for their choice. The improvement in
FDI flows reflected the impact of recent initiatives aimed at creating an
enabling environment for FDI and for encouraging infusion of new
technologies and management practices. The Governments proposal to
increase the FDI cap in the insurance sector from the present 26 percent to
49 percent has raised expectations among the international insurance
companies.
Functions of Insurance
A Primary Functions
1 Insurance provides certainty: Insurance provide certainty of payments
at the uncertainty of losses. The element of uncertainty is reduced by
better planning and administration.
2 Insurance provides protection. The risk will occur or not, when will
occur and how much loss will be there. There are uncertainties of
happening of time and amount of losses. The main function of the
insurance is to provide protection against the losses.
3 Risk sharing: Risk is uncertain and therefore, the loss arising from the
risk is also uncertain. All business concern faces the problem of the risk
and if the concern is big enough the handling of risk becomes a
specialized function. Insurance, as a device is the outcome of the
existence of various risks in our day to day life. It spreads the whole
losses over a large number of persons who are exposed by a particular
risk.
B. Secondary Functions
1 Prevention of loss: Prevention is always better than cure. Prevention
is by far the best solution to the problem of risk. It is more effective
and cheapest method to avoid the unfortunate consequence. But
sometimes prevention is not always possible and Effective.
2 It provides capital: It provides the capital to the society. For plan
development of country there is a great need for huge amount of
capital. Now days, the insurance companies are rendering positive
help in the development of trade, commerce and industry of the
country.
3 It improves efficiency: Achievement of goals, it improves not only
his efficiency of the masses is also advanced. The insurance eliminates
worries and miseries of losses as death and destruction of property
care free person can devote his energies for better.
4.
security to thee society. Security of the life and property given by insurance
bring peace of mind to the insured. The investment in LIC in welfare schemes
like electricity, housing, water supply, agro industry estates are able to solve
many problems in India.
*****
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
Research: - is a process of collecting, analyzing, interpreting and
summarizing in a significant manner for the purpose of framing out
necessary conclusion and findings of data perceived and formulated for
deriving out the meaningful information. To carry our research necessary
telephonic calls needed to be done, suitable appointments were to be fixed
and therefore market survey is to be followed.
Objective of training: - To understand life insurance and recruitment of
capable life insurance advisors for growth prospects.
Process: Methodology or process involving in the Research followed
during the course of summer training is as follows: a) Collection of data: - This is an important aspect in formulating the
objective of research process where the data is collected via two
process: - i) Primary Sources and ii) Secondary sources
i)
ii)
Helpful Arms of Research Methodology: Questionnaire: - Questionnaire is a set or group of questions being framed
for the purpose of obtaining market perspective about a particular aspect or
topic.
There are two types questionnaire bing carried necessary for the market
survey of the summer training being undertaken and put for the by the
trainee to the sample people taken as a base for entire population:
a) Open ended Questionnaire: - where the people (also called respondents)
are required freedom to present their views and suggestions for the
benefits and success of the organization.
b) Close ended questionnaire: - where the respondents is limited to the
choice of answer being delivered by the interviewer itself so that quick
and fast means of responses be derived out without wasting much time.
Here close ended questionnaire being followed by me during the course
of the summer training market survey.
Sampling: - Sampling is a process of obtaining a number of individuals
taken a base for the entire population since entire population can not be
asked about the necessary objective upon which a questionnaire is put forth
ii)
*****
Track Record so far: Our gross premium income, for the year ending
March 31, 2007 stood at Rs. 2, 856 crores and new business premium
income at Rs. 1,624 crores. The company has covered over 8,77,000 lives
year ending March 31, 2007
HDFC and Standard Life first came together for a possible joint venture, to
enter the Life Insurance market, in January 1995. It was clear from the
outset that both companies shared similar values and beliefs and a strong
relationship quickly formed. In October 1995 the companies signed a 3
year joint venture agreement. Around this time Standard Life purchased a
5% stake in HDFC, further strengthening the relationship.
The next three years were filled with uncertainty, due to changes in
government and ongoing delays in getting the IRDA (Insurance Regulatory
and Development authority) Act passed in parliament. Despite this both
companies remained firmly committed to the venture. In October 1998, the
joint venture agreement was renewed and additional resource made
available.
2006
Standard
Life
Insurance
Company
Limited.
Our ambition from as far back as October 1995, was to be the first private
company to re-enter the life insurance market in India. On the 23rd of
October 2000, this ambition was realised when HDFC Standard Life was
the only life company to be granted a certificate of registration. HDFC are
the main shareholders in HDFC Standard Life, with 81.4%, while Standard
Life owns 18.6%.
Given Standard Life's existing investment in the HDFC Group, this is the
maximum investment allowed under current regulations. HDFC and
Standard Life have a long and close relationship built upon shared values
and trust. The ambition of HDFC Standard Life is to mirror the success of
the parent companies and be the yardstick by which all other insurance
company's in India are measured.
Our Mission
We aim to be the top new life insurance company in the market. This does
not just mean being the largest or the most productive company in the
market, rather it is a combination of several things like Customer service of the highest order
Value for money for customers
Professionalism in carrying out business
Innovative products to cater to different needs of different customers
Use of technology to improve service standards
Increasing market share
Our Values
1 SECURITY: Providing long term financial security to our policy
holders will be our constant endeavour. We will be do this by offering
life insurance and pension products.
2 TRUST: We appreciate the trust placed by our policy holders in us.
Hence, we will aim to manage their investments very carefully and live
up to this trust.
3 INNOVATION: Recognizing the different needs of our customers, we
will be offering a range of innovative products to meet these needs. Our
mission is to be the best new life insurance company in India and these
are the values that will guide us in this.
Board of Directors:1 Mr. Deepak S Parekh is the Chairman of the Company. He is also the
Executive Chairman of Housing Development Finance Corporation
Limited (HDFC Limited).
2 Mr. Keki M Mistry is currently the Managing Director of HDFC
Limited. Mr. Alexander M Crombie is the Group Chief Executive of the
Standard Life Group in March 2004.
*****
PRODUCTS
At HDFC Standard Life, we offer a bouquet of insurance solutions to meet
every need. We cater to both, individuals as well as to companies looking
to provide benefits to their employees. This section gives you details of all
our products. We have incorporated various downloadable forms and
product details so that you can make an informed choice about buying a
policy.
For individuals, we have a range of protection, investment, pension and
savings plans that assist and nurture dreams apart from providing
protection. You can choose from a range of products to suit your life-stage
and needs.
For organisations we have a host of customised solutions that range from
Group Term Insurance, Gratuity, Leave Encashment and Superannuation
Products. These affordable plans apart from providing long term value to
the employees help in enhancing goodwill of the company.
Individual Products
We at HDFC Standard Life realise that not everyone has the same kind of
needs. Keeping this in mind, we have a varied range of Products that you
can choose from to suit all your needs. These will help secure your future
as well as the future of your family.
Protection Plans
You can protect your family against the loss of your income or the burden
of a loan in the event of your unfortunate demise, disability or sickness.
These plans offer valuable peace of mind at a small price. Our Protection
range includes our Term Assurance Plan & Loan Cover Term Assurance
Plan.
Investment Plans
Our Single Premium Whole Of Life plan is well suited to meet your long
term investment needs. We provide you with attractive long term returns
through regular bonuses.
Pension Plans
Our Pension Plans help you secure your financial independence even after
retirement. Our Pension range includes our Personal Pension Plan, Unit
Linked Pension, Unit Linked Pension Plus
Savings Plans
Our Savings Plans offer you flexible options to build savings for your
future needs such as buying a dream home or fulfilling your childrens
immediate and future needs. Our Savings range includes Endowment
Assurance Plan, Unit Linked Endowment, Unit Linked Endowment Plus,
Money Back Plan, Childrens Plan, Unit Linked Youngstar, Unit Linked
Youngstar Plus .
Group Products
One-stop shop for employee-benefit solutions
HDFC Standard Life has the most comprehensive list of products for
progressive employers who wish to provide the best and most innovative
employee benefit solutions to their employees.
Social Products
Development Insurance Plan
Development Insurance plan is an insurance plan which provides life cover
to members of a Development Agency for a term of one year. On the death
of any member of the group insured during the year of cover, a lump sum is
paid to that members beneficiaries to help meet some of the immediate
financial needs following their loss.
Eligibility
Members of the development agency and their spouses with:
- Minimum age at the start of the policy 18 years last birthday
- Maximum age at the start of policy 50 years last birthday
Employees of the Development Agency are not eligible to join the group.
The group to be covered is only eligible if it contains more than 500
members.
Premium Payments
The premium to be paid will be quoted per member in the group and will
be the same for all members of the group. The premium can only be paid
by the Development Agency as a single lump sum that includes all
premiums for the group to be covered. Cover will not start until the
premium and all the member information in our specified format has been
received. The premium rate is Rs. 25 per Rs. 10,000 of lump sum, per
member.
Benefits
On the death of each member covered by the policy during the year of
cover a lump sum equal to the sum assured will be paid to their
beneficiaries or legal heirs. Where the death is as a result of an accident, an
additional lump sum will be paid equal to half the sum assured. There are
no benefits paid at the end of the year of cover and there is no surrender
value available at any time.
The role of the Development Agency
Due to the nature of the groups covered, HDFC Standard Life will be
passing certain administrative tasks onto the Development Agency. By
passing on these tasks the premium charged can be lower. These tasks
would include:
Submission of member data in a specified computer format
Collection of premiums from group members
Recording changes in the details of group members
Disbursement of claim payments and the mortality rebate (if any) to
group members
These tasks would be in addition to the usual duties of a policyholder such
as:
Payment of premiums
Reporting of claims
Keeping policy holder information up to date
Training and support will be available to give guidance on how to complete
the tasks appropriately. Since these additional tasks will impose a burden
on the Development Agency, the Development Agency may charge a Rs.
10 administration fee to their members.
Prohibition of rebates
Section 41 of the Insurance Act, 1938 states
No person shall allow or offer to allow, either directly or indirectly, as an
inducement to any person to take out or renew or continue an insurance in
respect of any kind of risk relating to lives or property in India, any rebate
of the whole or part of the commission payable or any rebate of the
premium shown on the policy, nor shall any person taking out or renewing
or continuing a policy accept any rebate, except such rebate as may be
allowed in accordance with the published prospectus or tables of the
insurer If any person fails to comply with sub regulation (previous point)
above, he shall be liable to payment of a fine which may extend to rupees
five hundred
Tax Benefits
INCOME TAX SECTION GROSS ANNUAL SALARY HOW MUCH
TAX CAN YOU SAVE? HDFC STANDARD LIFE PLANS
Sec. 80C Across All income Slabs. Upto Rs. 33,990 saved on investment
of Rs. 1,00,000. All the life insurance plans.
Sec. 80 CCC Across all income slabs. Upto Rs. 33,990 saved on
Investment of Rs.1,00,000. All the pension plans.
Sec. 80 D* Across all income slabs. Upto Rs. 3,399 saved on Investment of
Rs. 10,000. All the health insurance riders available with the conventional
plans.
TOTAL SAVINGS POSSIBLE ** Rs. 37,389
Rs. 33,990 under Sec. 80C and under Sec. 80 CCC , Rs.3,399 under Sec.
80 D, calculated for a male with gross annual income exceeding Rs.
10,00,000.
Sec. 10 (10) D
*****
On the basis of Internet the trainee has provided a login number along with
the password through which he operated his login and completed his
training hrs ,as an when convenient. Each and every hour pass on the net
under his login head will be count on his account. The test for the training
program is also on line. This is only procedure to be an Insurance Agent.
Scope of Insurance Agent
In the present scenario the living standard is becoming higher and higher
every day. Every person who has a family to survive wants to provide his
family each and every possible comfortable thing. He wants his children to
be a well dressed, to be higher qualified in a well recognized school,
colleges, institutes and wants his children to go abroad for higher
education. He wants to live a luxury life full of pleasure.
To fulfill all of his needs he has to earn more and more. Any person can be
on a job at a time or can be on a business cant fulfill his pleasure
requirement. There is a source through which he can make money in a legal
way that is insurance sector.
Becoming an insurance Agent provides him the legal source by which he can
earn money with his current status. It is the business in which you deal with
you personal contacts and can gain extra income. This business needs low
investment and not of much effort. Its all depend on your social contacts and
your skills to convince people by helping them to suggest the product which
suited them the most. As due to critical diseases, growing percentage of
accident and fear of financial crisis everyone wants to secure his or her future.
Insurance sector plays a vital role in assuring people about their future. As the
scope of insurance enhancing, the need of an insurance Agent who can guide
the potential customers is growing. Being an Insurance Agent of HDFCSTANDARD LIFE INSURANCE provides a legal mean to earn money which
protects a person from earning through a illegal source which is harmful for
society as well as himself. For the youngsters it provides great platform to
prove them. On the basis of their performance they can be recruited as unit
manager. Its recruitment procedure is very easy. A person with high educating
and well experience can be recruited after a personal interview and group
discussion. After the training program is completed the Insurance Agent has to
appear for the pre-examination conducted by IRDA. As he clear the exam he
provides a license, which is the proof of a legalized insurance Agent, which
permits him to deal in his insurance business.
RECRUITMENT PROCESS:
Steps in recruitment of Insurance Agents
Approach to the likely person
Appointment as per condition
Discuss the topic
Give the documents which includes:1 Prospectus of the company
2 Brochure
3 Companys plan
4 Questionnaire
Modes of Contact
Personal Contacts
References
Phone Calls
Guidance as per Unit Manager
RESPONSES
*****MARKET SURVEY
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
Protection of
Tax benefit device
human asset value
against uncertaintyCATEGORY
10
Both
From the survey it was drawn that life insurance is more a protection of
human asset value against uncertainty (conferred by 51 respondents) where
it is a tax saving option (being accepted by 38 respondents). Life insurance
is a service involving both these prerequisites as depicted by remaining 16
respondents. The following depicted this:
Protection of human asset value against uncertainty
(figures in %age)
51
33
16
RESPONDENTS
75
NO. OF
80
70
60
50
40
Yes
No
30
RESPONSES
20
10
0
25
RESPONDENT'S QUALIFICATION
10%
33%
Post graduate
Graduate
Senior secondary
57%
30
Graduate
(in % age)
59
Senior secondary
(in % age)
11
Further, the age qualification for agency recruitment, it was found that 39%
respondents were belonging to 18 25 age group, 35% were belonging to 25
35 age group where as 20% to 35 -45 age group and remaining 6% to above 45
age group. Also depicted in the following tale mentioned below: 18-25 age group
(figures in %age)
41
25 35 age group
(figures in %age)
35
35 45 age group
(figures in %age)
18
Respondents had different views about the dissatisfaction from the present
status of working or occupation. Dissatisfaction has been depicted in a
table below and graphically above:
Low earning
Low employment
24
3
5
1
Low status
1
Huge capital investment
NO. OF
RESPONDENTS
55
45
50
40
30
20
10
0
Yes
RESPONSES
No
When asked about whether they would like to know about a glorified
career in life insurance agency where they can fulfill any and every desire
of their life, 59 respondents agreed while 46 respondents said No and will
see later sometime in future. It has been depicted that life insurance sector
should be promoted at the wide extent as it contribute to the economy as a
useful source beneficial for both nation as well as is citizens.
RESPONDENTS
NO. OF
100
85
80
60
40
15
Yes 20
No
0
RESPONSES
RESPONDENTS
NO. OF
50
41
40
30
18
20
10
Yes
No
0
RESPONSES
From the 59 respondents who agreed to know about the life insurance as a
career, 18 of them agreed to join HDFC Standard life insurance for agency
and come to the company fore more information whereas 41 still took time
to think and postponed to some future date. People are highly dissatisfied
from the earning, status and living standard they are sustaining at present
and would definitely like to make some additional source of earning and
for this agency for life insurance would prove a boon.
RESPONDENTS
87
100
80
60
40
13
Yes 20
No
0
RESPONSES
From all 105 respondents, 92 agreed that life insurance sector is a growing
concern and will grow at a rapid pace in future where as 13 took as a mere
stagnant industry. Financial services are growing at a tremendous pace as
people are urging to make their investment in lucrative opportunities and
therefore life insurance sector is playing a vital role in educating the people
to make their investment which could secure their future, needs and living
despite some fatal calamity that might or might not occur.
RESPONDENTS
*****
SWOT ANALYSIS
STRENGTHS
1. HDFC Standard life insurance offers a range of individual and group
insurance solutions.
2. HDFC Standard Life has the financial expertise required to manage
31, 20012
4. Rated AAA by CRISIL and ICRA for the 10th consecutive year for
High service standards
5. Life insurance industry is a rapid growing and a nobler service
industry.
WEAKNESSES
1. LIC is prevalent and sustains even today a major source of
population.
2. Low number of offices and network and number of life insurance
agents.
3. Lack of knowledge and expertise.
OPPORTUNTIES
1. Life insurance has captured its mere15 20% growth therefore a
wide open untapped market is open to the company to develop, grow
and measure its success.
2. Still the number of companies are few and company has every
capabilities to grow and forward its performance areas to the widest
THREATS
1. People are hesitant to invest and put their hard earned money to the
private life insurance company with the fear of getting lost.
2. Belief towards LIC as it is a government corporation phobia is
continue to surmount the people of India despite lots of flaws and
development and liberalization of life insurance.
3. Alternative financial services such as mutual fund, banking services,
share and securities also pose problems and threats to the working of
the life insurance sector.
4. Illiteracy and unemployment also pose threat.
5. Rising real estate industry also pose threat as people are investing a
bulk of their money over to that industry.
*****
CONCLUSION
Summer training is a best example for a trainee to learn about the company
working, corporate culture under which is operating the functions. HDFC
standard life insurance is a life insurance company under which I gained a
significant knowledge with respect to life insurance, its importance and
applicability as well as undertook the task to recruit capable life insurance
advisors which is conducive for the company to grow with more prosperity.
What I taught in the management institute utilized them fruitfully leading to
the best advantage to the company and to the best experience for mine.
At far I can conclude that life insurance is a noble service which is very
important for every citizen to learn and realize its importance because this is
the only source which can remain the status where one is with the family bread
earner and ever when he is not.
With the growing financial sector I would like to opt this industry for my future
career advancement and as an opportunity to service this industry.
*****
RECOMMENDATIONS
Following are suggestions made for the benefits and augmentation of
the sound working of the company HDFC Standard life insurance:
1. Need to train and develop life insurance agents with more
comprehensive knowledge and skills to counter every queries of the
customer.
2. It is suggested that company should not left any stone unturned
towards sound advertisement and promotional measures on every
section whether it is printed, media or or air via radio.
3. It is also suggested that skilled management graduates need to be
places on sales and marketing of financial servies who can render
their best ideas for the accomplishment of the company goals and
objectives to the best extent.
4. Also, care need to be taken that every customers grievance should be
met with delight whether before purchase or after sales.
*****
BIBLIOGRAPHY
Following are sources which helped me during my summer training:
BOOKS:
KOTHARI C.R.: Research Methodology Management, 3rd Edition
KOTLER PHILIP: Marketing Management 11th Revised edition ,2002
GUPTA S.P.: Statistical Methods Thirteen revised edition, 2001
MAGAZINES:
India Today
Business World
REFERENCES
Websites: www.hdfcinsurance.com
www.irdaindia.org
www.liccouncil.org
www.businessconnect.com
*****
QUESTIONNAIRE
Name: -
Age:-
Location: -
Occupation: -
c) Both
b) No
b) Graduate
c) Senior secondary
Q.4. Do you come under:
a) 18-25 age group
b) 25 35 age group
c) 35 45 age group
c) Low status
Q.6. Would you like to know about a career in life insurance advisor
ship where you can fulfill every desire of your life?
a) Yes
b) No
b) No
Q.8. Would you like to become or opt for life insurance advisor under
esteemed
and
insurance?
a) Yes
b) No
prospering
organization
HDFC
Standard
Life
Q.9. Do you agree that the life insurance business is a growing industry
and will grow and rapid pace in future?
a) Yes
b) No
b) No
Suggestions: 1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
HDFC STANDARD LIFE INSURANCE
GLOSSARY
Application for insurance: This is the form on where you state information and answer
questions from the insurance company about yourself and your history. This application
along with information from a medical examination, if taken, from your physicians, any
hospitals you may have visited and investigation are what's used by the insurance
company to decide whether or not to offer you life insurance and at what rate.
Beneficiary: The person(s) named in the policy to receive the life insurance
proceeds upon the death of the insured.
Accessing Cash
Surrender Value may reduce the death benefit and may increase the risk of
lapse.
Contestability, Contestable Clause: In insurance there is a clause, which
explains the conditions under which the insurer may contest or void the life
insurance policy. This contestability is for a limited period of time, which
in most states is two years.
if the premium is not paid, the policy can lapse i.e. be terminated by the
insurance company.
Insurability: Acceptability to the company of an applicant for insurance.
Where Insured or Insured Life: The person on whose life the policy is
issued.
Immediate annuity: An annuity that starts payments immediately after, or
soon after, the first premium is paid
Index fund: A scheme whose portfolio mirrors the progress of a particular
index, both in terms of composition and individual stock weight ages. Its a
passive investment option, as a funds performance will mimic the index
concerned, barring a minor tracking error.
Insured: The policyholder
Insurer: The insurance company
Investments: Assets like fixed deposits, post office savings, bonds and
stocks that are acquired for the purpose of earning a return
Investment risks: The risks that your investments face. These include the
risk of interest rate fluctuations impacting your debt investments or the
prices of equities going down.
Key person life insurance: When one has a key person in a business
without whom the business would suffer financially, key person life
insurance is often purchased which helps to reimburse the company for the
business loss incurred by the death of this person.
Level Premium (Life Insurance): Life insurance for which the premium
remains the same from year to year. The premium is normally more than
the actual cost of protection during the earlier years of the policy and less
than the actual cost in the later years. The building of a reserve is a natural
result of level premiums. The payments in the early years, together with the
interest that is to be earned, serves to balance out the underpayment of the
later years.
Level term cover rider: A rider that increases the life cover in non-term
plans, up to a maximum of the sum assured on the base policy. The rider
offers death benefit along, and serves the need for extra protection for a
specified time period.
Life annuity: An annuity that makes regular income payments till the
policyholder is alive. On the policyholders death, all income payments
cease and there are no beneficiary benefits.
Liquidity: The quality of assets that can be easily and quickly converted
into cash without any, or significant, loss in value.
Loyalty
additions:
Additional
benefits
(other
than
guaranteed
additions/bonus) paid to policyholders on maturity of certain investmentbased insurance plans for staying on through its term.
Lock-in period: The period of time for which investments made in an
investment option cannot be withdrawn.
Market value: The monetary value an asset will fetch if sold in the market
today.
Maturity date: The date on which a policy term or fixed-income investment
like fixed deposit or bond comes to an end.
Money-back plans: A variant of endowment plans where survival benefits
are disbursed through the policy term, than paid lump sum.
Net asset value (NAV): A schemes NAV is its net assets (the market value
of the financial securities it owns minus whatever it owes) divided by the
number of units it has issued.
Nominee: The person(s) nominated by the policyholder to receive the
policy benefits in the event of his death.
Participative plans: with-profit policy
Pension Plan: Investment products offered by insurance companies and
mutual funds that required the investor to make defined contributions over
regular periods, mostly every year. The contributions are invested
according to a pre-decided investment plan. At retirement, the
accumulation is paid out through regular pay-out options.
Premium: The amount paid by the insured to the insurer to buy cover
Recurring deposit: This is offered both in post office and banks where you
are required to contribute a fixed amount ever month. It is a great tool for
making small and regular savings.
Revolving credit: A pre-established credit line, typically in a credit card,
against which a person may borrow to make purchases.
Riders: Additional covers that can be added to a life policy, for a cost
Sum assured: The amount of cover taken under a life insurance policy, it is
the minimum amount that will be paid on death of the policyholder during
the policy term.
Surrender value: The amount payable by the insurer to the owner of an
investment-based plan in case he opts to terminate the policy after three
years (the mandatory lock-in period) but before its maturity date.
Survival benefits: The amount payable to a policyholder under an
investment-based plan if he survives the policy term.
Temporary total disability: An injury that results from an accident and
renders a person immobile or affects his earning capacity temporarily.
Term plans: A plan that provides life cover for a specified period of time,
but no return on the premia paid
Terminal bonus: one-time bonus paid on maturity viawith-profit plan
Vesting date: It is a date signifying a milestone in a policy. In pension
plans, it is the date from which the policyholder starts receiving pension. In
childrens plans, it is the date from which a child becomes the owner of a
policy taken out in his name (generally, around his 18th birthday).
Waiver of premium rider: A rider that waives the premia payable on the
base policy and other riders in certain circumstances mostly related to
death, disability or injury. An important feature especially for investment
products such as childrens policies.
Wealth: The difference between the value of what you own (assets) and
what you owe (liabilities).
With-profit policy: An insurance plan in which the policyholder gets a
share of the insurers profits ( in the form of guaranteed additions / bonus).
Along with the sum assured.
Without-profit policy: An insurance plan in which the policyholder does
not get any share of the insurers profits
policies, which can enhance the cash value, increase the insurance amount
or lower premiums.
Owner of a life insurance policy: A life insurance policy can be owned by
the insured person or an individual, a company or a trust with an insurable
interest in the insured person. Insurable interest means there would be a
financial loss by the owner in the event of the death of the insured person.
Paid-up Insurance: Insurance that will remain in force with no need to pay
additional premiums.
Participating Policy: A life insurance policy that is eligible for the payment
of dividends by the insurer (see also Dividend.)
Policy Owner: The person who owns a life insurance policy. This is usually
the insured person, but it may also be a relative of the insured, a partnership
or a corporation.
Premiums: Payments to the insurance company to buy a policy and to keep
it in force.
Renewable Term Insurance: Term insurance which can be renewed at the
end of the term, at the option of the policy owner and without evidence of
insurability, for a limited number of successive terms. The rates generally
increase at each renewal as the age of the insured increases.
Return of premium life insurance: Also known as return of premium term
life insurance, this is term life insurance for a period of time where one
receives a guaranteed return of premiums paid if you keep the policy for
the term period. For example, 20 year return of premium term would
guarantee a return of premium paid after you paid 20 years of premium.
Most of these policies also give a partial return of premium if you keep the
policy for a great part of the years.
Second to die life insurance: Life insurance that pays the benefit after two
people die. See survivorship life insurance in this glossary.
Stock life insurance company: A stock life insurance company is owned by
stockholders. Contrast this with mutual life insurance company.
Survivorship life insurance: Life insurance purchased on two individuals,
usually man and wife, where the life insurance benefit is paid after both
individuals have died. This type of life insurance became popular as a
solution to paying estate taxes. The estate tax law allowed a couple to
delay paying estate taxes until both had died.
Thus, survivorship life insurance became popular as a less expensive way
for heirs to pay estate taxes. The premiums are less than buying life
insurance on one life. By paying premiums now the theory is that one can
"pre-pay" the estate taxes because of the lump sum that comes in after the
second death. .
often can be set up with a lower premium initially than whole life
insurance.
Premiums and values are based on projections of assumed interest rates, the
cost of insurance (also known as mortality cost) and the insurance