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Development
Entebbe, Uganda on 7th 8th July 2015
We, the Participants at the Pan African CSO conference on
Financing for Development held in Entebbe, Uganda on 7 th 8thJuly
2015
Having come together as African Civil Society Organisations,
womens organisations, labour unions, faith based groups and
networks, in the spirit of solidarity and partnership andas key actors
on financing for Development from25African countries with over 500
million citizens of Africa to consolidate our position in our
preparation to the third United Nations conference on Financing for
Development;
Reaffirming that if Africa is to see fundamental change in the quality
of life of its citizens in the post 2015 agenda, the means of
implementation and particularly financing for development must
promote central
gender equality and womens empowerment,
transparency and accountability and sustainable development
financing;
SupportingtheAfrican Union common position for the post 2015
agenda and the subsequent formulation of a common African
position paper focused on the critical areas of capacity
development,
aid
effectiveness,
South-South
cooperation,
mobilization of domestic resources for development and innovative
financing;
Supportiveof the collective position under Addis Ababa Coordinating Group, and the African Consensus on Aid and
development effectiveness
Concerned that the current state of the outcome document has
failed to address important issues including the empowerment of
African women, illicit capital flows, deadlines on 0.7 GNI,
intergovernmental tax regulatory body, terms of trade, debt crisis,
enabling environment for civil society organisations, and domestic
accountability;
Recalled thatthe main objective for the adoption of the Monterrey
consensus in 2002 and the Doha Declaration in 2008was to
accelerate the attainment of the Millennium Development Goals
(MDGs) by 2015 and convinced that the same spirit should apply to
the Post 2015 Development Agenda;
decision that influences all countries in the world that give and
receive ODA.
Ensure that resources that come from ODA are largely invested in
productive sector of the recipient countries.
In this way
governments will be able to build the economic base required to
make them self-sustaining economies. However, participants noted
that the investment of resources in the productive sector should not
be misconstrued to mean giving resources to private sector without
the necessary safeguards.
Appreciate the use of innovative financing models like green bonds,
global funds, GAVI funds and climate change funds and blending of
funds but call removal of ambiguous and non-transparent criteria for
negotiating these funds as well as paying attention to the risks
associated with these new aid modalities.
Welcome the efforts that are being made globally to increase the
quality and impact of development cooperation and adhered to
development effectiveness principles as promoted by the Global
Partnership
for
Development
Cooperation
(GPEDC),
UN
Development Cooperation Forum, the Busan Outcome Document,
the African Platform the Development Effectiveness of AU/NEPAD
and the Civil Society Partnership for Development Effectiveness
(CPDE). But we call for ensuring that legitimate intergovernmental
space is provided for these processes to be formalized within the UN
framework.
International Trade
We note with concern the deteriorating terms of trade for Africa with
the rest of world and urge African governments to demand the
conclusion on the current round of negotiations at the World Trade
Organisation;
We welcome the growth in the intra African trade and call for
strengthening of inter and intra-regional trade partnership through
elimination of non-trade barriers, free movement of labour and
removal of stringent visa requirements to promote cross border
traders.
We urge the governments to strengthen their capacity for trade
negotiations and the use of trade as a tool for development
including through backward and forward linkages
Public Debt
We call on the African countries to support the cancellation of all the
audacious debts and show solidarity with the Citizens of Greece. We
further note with concern the re- emerging debt crisis in many
countries Africa and urge for prudent and responsible borrowing. We
are particularly at the rising levels of domestic debts.
Debt
sustainability and management framework need to inform future
debt undertaking on behalf of our citizen. We call for an inclusive
and transparent debt management mechanism that guarantees
access to information on public debt to the citizen.
We urge the African countries to strengthen their capacity for public
debt management including institutional, regulatory and policy
reforms. Caution should be exercised in the use of the IMF and the
World Banks tools for debt sustainability analysis.
We note that conditionalities continue to exacerbate debt crisis and
call for their total and immediate elimination. We urge the
governments to strengthen partnerships with civil society
organisations in calling for the establishment of a multilaterally
agreed legal system for debt workout sovereign debt work out
mechanisms.
Systemic Issues
We recognize the strong presence of global economic governance
institutions like IMF and World Bank in African economic policy
frameworks, however there is a visible absence of African
government in the management of these institutions. After the
economic crisis of 1998, there have been several calls to reform this
of these global institutions. It is imperative that going forward there
is a clear timeline and towards instituting the reforms that will
ensure that these institutions are truly addressing all the bottleneck
related to representation that have been highlighted overtime.
We note with concern the implications on Africa of emerging and
new development partners like BRICS which are putting in place
economic governance institutions that may compete with the IMF
and World Bank. It is imperative that we have clarity between these
new emerging institutions of global economic governance and the
traditional institutions.South-South financial institutions have the
potential of undoing some of the unfairness that stems from
international financial governance and these opportunities need to
be explored.
Migration should be looked at as a brain-drain and human resource
flight issue which is leading to loss of vital human capital which is
critical for Africas development. The issue about migrant workers is
about global inequality in income and opportunity. There is need to
create an African global social protection mechanism to ensure that