2.5.1 - Rollers Series PSV

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2.5.

1 - Rollers series PSV


Where used
Rollers PSV are particularly suited to
conveyors that operate in very difficult
conditions, where working loads are high,
and large lump size material is conveyed;
and yet, despite these characteristics, they
require minimal maintenance.
Typical types of application are: mines,
caves, cement works, coal-fired electric
utilities and dock installations.
The effectiveness of the PSV roller sealing system provides the solution to the
environmental challenges of dust, dirt,
water, low and high temperatures or
applications where there is a large temperature
imbalance between day and night.
The working temperature, with standard
greased components is defined as between
-20C and +100C.
It is possible to reach temperatures outside
of this range using special grease, bearings
and seals.

91

2 Rollers

Characteristics
The rollers series PSV offer the highest
quality and the maximum load capacity of
Rulmecas production.

series

PSV

The unique design of our hermetic seal


system not only protects the bearings but
offers maximum effectiveness and long life,
even in the presence of the most severe
pollutants.

M7

Monobloc

h6

Spindle

The control of all roller materials from incoming inspection, through manufacture
and assembly in the automatic cycle, with
on line function tests on 100% of production, allows us to state that the function
and life of this roller is among the highest
in the world.
Attention to detail, whether at the design
stage or in the various manufacturing
phases, observing close limits of starting
resistance, of eccentricity and axial play,
results in notable savings in energy and a
reduction in maintenance over time.
These factors give rise to business economies, confidence and high productivity,
objectives pursued by all users of belt
conveyors.
The Quality System certified ISO
9001:2008 got from Rulmeca attest to their

Internal seal
Roller shell

Bearing housing
Spindle

Section of PSV 1 and PSV 2.

92

continuous quality standards, and their stated


performance.
Roller shell
It is the external diameter of the roller that is
in contact with the conveyor belt.
It consists of a steel welded tube produced according to Rulmeca standards,
with reference to tight tolerances and
particular specifications.
The tube is cut and machined using automatic numerically controlled machines, that
guarantee and maintain the tolerances and
the precision of the square cut.
Bearing housing
It is a steel monolithic structure, deep drawn
and sized to a forced tolerance ISO M7 at
the bearing position. This tolerance is necessary to guarantee the optimum assembly
of the bearing by ensuring that it is square
to the spindle of the roller.
The thickness of the housings is proportional to the spindle diameter and to the
bearing type, with thicknesses that are
up to 5 mm, to guarantee the maximum
strength for each application, including the
heaviest.
Monobloc
The bearing housings of the PSV rollers are
welded to the tube body using autocentral-

Labyrinth seal
Precision
bearing

Cover
Circlip

Stone guard
External
wiper seal

ising automatic welding machines utilising a


continuous wire feed: our patented system
UNIBLOC.
Tube and bearing housing form a monolithic
structure of exceptional strength which itself
reduces to the minimum any imbalance in
the roller. This guarantees the alignment and
concentricity with respect to the external
diameter of the component parts of the
sealing system.
The optimum balance and concentricity
thus obtained allows these rollers to be
used at the highest speeds, eliminating
harmful vibration to the conveyor structure
and the hammer effect on the bearings
of the rollers.
Spindle
This is the component which sustains the
roller when it is assembled into the troughing
set supports. It is made from drawn steel,
cut and machined by automatic numerically
controlled machines.
The spindle is ground to a precision tolerance, to guarantee a perfect match of
bearings, seals and optimum performance.
Bearings
These are the parts which give virtually
frictionless rotation to the tube body with
respect to the fixed spindle.
Precision bearings only are used.

Roller shell

They are the radial ball race type of the


series: 6204, 6205, 6305, 6206, 6306,
6308 with internal clearance tolerance C3,
ideal for applications of rollers used for belt
conveyors.
Connecting spindle / bearing, bearing
housing
PSV rollers require particular tolerances for
the bearing housing, for the spindle and
the bearing itself, that enables the roller
to function optimally for a long life, whilst
under pressure.
The above mentioned tolerances functionally
guarantees the autoalignment of the internal and outer bearing rings of the ball race
resulting in a good performance even when
the spindle deflection is extreme due to
overloading.
Sealing
The seals comprise the most important
components in the design of the PSV
rollers.
The principal task of the seals is to protect
the bearing from harmful elements that
may impinge from the outside or the inside
of the roller.
The working conditions of these rollers
is very often the most severe, with the
presence of dust, abrasive sand, water and

Internal seal

Bearing housing
Spindle

Section of PSV/7-FHD

Section of PSV/3, 4, 5 -FHD

93

various other pollutants.


On the inside of the roller there may be
particles formed by the rusting of the internal
tube body or condensation caused by the
thermal changes that arise between day and
night in particular climates.
The seal must also contain and retain a
good quantity of grease for the bearing
lubrication.
As a guarantee and to complete the PSV
roller sealing system the final components
are assembled at either end:
- strong external stone guards formed as
a shield, in anti-corrosive thermoplastic
material, to protect the seals from the fall
of material onto the
end cap of the roller.
- seal with two principal sections: one
external and one internal.
- external section: self cleaning in that it
centrifugally repels water and dust naturally
towards the outside. Comprises a lip ring
seal made from soft anti-abrasive rubber
with a large contact surface that provides an
effective hermetic seal of long working life.
The self cleaning effect is principally due to
the particular design of the cover cap and
the shape of the bearing housing which
when rotating, tends to expel all pollutants,
centrifugally.

Precision
bearing

Labyrinth seal
Circlip

External
wiper seal
Cover

Stone guard

2 Rollers
serie

PSV

- internal section: triple lip labyrinth in


nylon PA6 greased to give further bearing
protection.
Behind the bearing a sealing ring in nylon
PA6 is positioned that provides an ample
grease reservoir and also retains the grease
near to the bearing even when there is a
depression due to an abrupt change in
temperature (pumping effect).
This ring acts also as a seal to counteract
the eventual formation of condensation and
oxidation which could take place inside
the tube.
- locking system: provided by means of the
correctly located circlips, which today is the
best and the strongest system implemented
in heavy rollers for belt conveyors.

94

Lubrication
PSV rollers are lubricated for life with
an abundant quantity of lithium based
water repellent grease, that guarantees the
correct lubrication for the working life of
the roller.
Final inspection
All PSV rollers are assembled on automatic
assembly machines with live test stations
that maintains roller rotation for a sufficient
time to distribute the grease into the bearings and all the other internal components.
100% of the rollers are tested to verify their
low-torque characteristics.


roller

B indicates the type and diameter


The table
of standard rollers in production according C
to European standards to DIN
15207- ISO 1537.
A

Upon request rollers may be supplied with


varying dimensions, tube thickness end
diameters according to standards CEMA,
BS, JIS, AFNOR and FEM.
Rollers certified according to ATEX 94/9/EC norms,
Explosion Group I category M2 for Mines,
Explosion Group II category 2G for gas and 2D for dust,
Explosion Group II category 3G for gas and 3D for dust
(Zones 1, 2 for gas, Zones 21, 22 for dust).

basic

spindle

PSV-1

63 N

3 20 14

89 N

108 N

3,5

133 N

PSV-2

89 N

3 25 18

108 N

3,5

133 N

159 N

4,5

PSV/3-FHD

89 N

3 25 18

108 N

3,5

133 N

159 N

4,5

89 N

3 30 22

108 N

3,5

133 N

159 N

4,5

PSV/5-FHD

bearing

note


mm design s
d ch
gtype



PSV/4-FHD

ch

Programme of production series PSV

6204

6205

6305

S235JR (EN 10027-1)


ex Fe360 (EN 10025),
St37 (DIN 17100)
6206

89 N 3 30 22 636
108 N 3,5

133 N 4

159 N 4,5

PSV/7-FHD

108 N 4 40 32 6308

133 N 4

159 N 4,5

194 N 6,3

219 N 6,3

95

with tube and


spindle in steel

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