Sistema de Control de Emisiones

ENGINE
3GR-FSE ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM
EG1

Engine Control System Description
This engine controls the following systems in a highly accurate manner: Sequential Fuel Injection (SFI), Electronic Spark Advance
(ESA), Electronic Throttle Control System-intelligent (ETCS-i), and Dual Variable Valve Timing-intelligent (Dual VVT-i). As a result,
high performance, high power output, fuel economy, and improved exhaust emission performance have been achieved.
A D-4 (Direct injection 4-stroke gasoline engine) system is used. The engine ECU effects centralized control to achieve an optimal state of
combustion that suits the driving conditions, in order to realize fuel economy and a high power output in the practical range.
CAN (Controller Area Network) communication is used to exchange data with other ECUs.
The electronic SCV (Swirl Control Valve) control stabilizes combustion when the water temperature is low, and the electronic ACIS
(Acoustic Control Induction System) control generates high torque in the practical speed range.
A diagnosis and a failsafe function are provided to ensure serviceability and safety.
Electronically Controlled Throttle Body
Fuel Pump (High Pressure)

SCV Position Sensor
Accelerator Pedal
Position Sensor
A/F Sensor
Camshaft Position Sensor (Exhaust)

Rotary Solenoid for ACIS
Motor for SCV

(Swirl Control Valve)
Ignition coils
with built-in igniters
Engine Coolant Temp.Sensor
Mass Air Flow Meter
Fuel Pressure Sensor
Exhaust Camshaft
Timing OCV
Knock Sensor (Flat Type)
Intake Camshaft
Timing OCV
Heated Oxygen Sensor
Camshaft Position
Sensor (Intake)
A/F Sensor
EDU
Intake Camshaft
Timing OCV
Camshaft Position
Sensor (Exhaust)
Cold Start Fuel Injector*
Camshaft Position
Sensor (Intake)
Ignition coils
High-Pressure with built-in igniters
ECM
Oil Pressure Switch

Exhaust Camshaft
Timing OCV
Fuel Injector
Fuel Tank
Crankshaft
Position
Sensor
Fuel Pump ASSY

*:Only U.S.A. and Canada
A4270008P
Engine Control System Diagram
ECM
VSV(For EVAP Valve)
Electronically
Controlled
Throttle Motor
Camshaft
Position
Sensor
(Exhaust)
*6
Cold
Start
Fuel
Injector
Mass Air Flow Meter
Rotary
Solenoid
For
ACIS
Intake Air Temp.Sensor
Air Cleaner
Camshaft
Position
Sensor
(Intake)
Fuel Pump
(High Pressure)
Throttle
Position
Sensor
*1
Intake
Air
Camshaft
Control Position
Valve
Sensor
(Intake)
EDU
*2
*2
*5
*1
*4
*3
Accelerator Pedal
Position Sensor
*3
A/F Sensor
Knock
Sensor

A/F Sensor
Injector

Crankshaft Position Sensor
*7
Fuel Pump
*1:Ignition Coil with Igniter
Resister
*2:Intake Camshaft Timing Oil Control Valve
*3:Exhaust Camshaft Timing Oil Control Valve
*4:SCV(Swirl Control Valve) Motor
*5:SCV Position Sensor
*6:Only U.S.A. and Canada
*7
Fuel Pump
Air Filter
*7:Only the U.S.A., Canada, Taiwan, and Korea
Pump Module
Canister Vent Valve
Vacuum Pump
Pressure Sensor
Charcoal Canister
A4270009P
EG16
ENGINE
Construction
MASS AIR FLOW METER

INTAKE AIR TEMP.SENSOR
HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR2
Analog/Digital
Converter
EDU
AIR FUEL RATIO SENSOR2
TACHOMETER
ENGINE COOLANT TEMP.SENSOR
INTAKE CAMSHAFT TIMING

OIL CONTROLVALVE 2
FUEL PRESSURE SENSOR
EXHAUST CAMSHAFT TIMING

OIL CONTROL VALVE 2
THROTTLE POSITION SENSOR
ACCELERATOR PEDAL
POSITION SENSOR
CRANKSHAFT POSITION SENSOR
SFI
ECT
CPU
ELECTRONICALLY CONTROLLED
THROTTLE MOTOR
VSV(for EVAP)
CAMSHAFT POSITION SENSOR2

FUEL TANK PRESSURIZATION PUMP
VVT SENSOR2
VSV(for Purge Valve)
FLAT KNOCK SENSOR2
STARTER SIGNAL
ACIS ROTALY SOLENOID
EC M
STARTER SWITCH
SCV MOTOR
MAIN RELAY CIRCUIT
STOP LIGHT SWITCH

TC TERMINAL
OPENING RELAY FUEL
OUTSIDE AIR TEMP.SENSOR
PUMP RELAY
IGNITION SWITCH
FUEL PUMP (HIGH PRESSURE)
KEY SWITCH
COLD START FUEL INJECTOR
AIR CONDITIONING LOCK SIGNAL
Constant Voltage
Power Supply
REGULATOR TERMINAL( L Terminal)
HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR HEATER2
VEHICLE SPEED SENSOR
AIR FUEL RATIO SENSOR HEATER2
SCV POSITION SENSOR
FUEL TANK PRESSURE SENSOR

ENGINE OIL LEVEL SENSOR
MALFUNCTION INDICATOR LAMP
AIR CONDITIONING MAGNET

CLUTCH
STARTER RELAY
Communication
Integrated
Circuit (IC)
RADIATOR FAN CONTROLLER

DATA LINK CONNECTOR 3
ENGINE OIL PRESSURE SWITCH

IMMOBILISER AMOLIFIER
Electrical Load Signal

Air Conditioning Signal
CAN Communication
Airbag Signal
Engine Speed
Engine
Coolant
Temperatu
re Data
Fuel Injection Volume
A4270010P
ENGINE
EG19
Control List
System
Outline
D-4 SFI(Sequential Multiport

Fuel Injection) System
Un sistema SFI tipo L detecta directamente la masa de aire de admisin con un medidor de flujo de
masa de aire tipo de hilo caliente .
Ignition timing is determined by the ECM based on signals from various sensors. Corrects ignition
timing in response to engine knocking.
ESA
(Electronic
Spark
Advance)
Knocking Judgment Con-
2 sensores de picado se utilizan para mejorar la deteccin de golpear
trol(KCS)
ECT
Shifting
Torque
Control
La correccin de control de par durante el cambio de marchas se ha

utilizado para reducir al mnimo el choque turno.
Sobre la base de las seales proporcionadas por los sensores , este sistema se aplica correcciones a la
posicin de la mariposa que ha sido calculado de acuerdo con el estado del motor , a fin de lograr una
posicin del acelerador apropiado .
VSC Control
Controls the throttle valve position when the VSC is operating.

Controla el motor mediante el cierre de la vlvula de mariposa ,
ETCS-i (Electronic Throttle

Control System-intelligent)
Maximum Speed Control
suprimiendo as la velocidad del vehculo cuando llega a 230 kmh en un

modelo 2WD y 210 km / h en un modelo 4WD ( 240 km / h en los
modelos que no sean los EE.UU. y Canad ) .
Controla la velocidad de ralent rpido de acuerdo con la temperatura
Idle Speed Control(ISC)
del refrigerante del motor y la velocidad de ralent cuando el motor se

ha calentado. It controla la velocidad de ralent regulando el volumen de
inyeccin de combustible y la posicin del acelerador .
Dual VVT-i Control

SCV(Swirl
Control
Controla la admisin y escape sincronizacin de vlvulas ptima de acuerdo con las condiciones del
motor.
Valve)
Control
ACIS
Controla de forma ptima la corriente de aire en la cmara de combustin mediante el cierre de uno
de los puertos de admisin independientes de conformidad con la condicin de temperatura del
refrigerante y del motor, a fin de estabilizar la combustin y mejorar el rendimiento .
(Acoustic
Control
Vara la longitud del colector de admisin para adaptarse a las condiciones del motor.
Induction System) Control

Fuel Pump Control(For High
Controla la presin de descarga de la bomba de combustible de alta presin de acuerdo con las
Pressure Side)
condiciones del motor.
Fuel Pump Control

Cold-start Fuel Injector Control(Only U.S.A and Canada)
Enciende la bomba de combustible de encendido / apagado de acuerdo con la seal entrante y la

seal de la velocidad del motor . Detiene la operacin de la bomba de combustible de acuerdo con las
seales de la ECU del airbag .
Funciona el inyector de combustible de arranque en fro para mejorar la capacidad de arranque de un
motor fro.
Despus de que el motor de arranque empieza a girar el motor , este control se sigue aplicando
Cranking Hold Control
corriente al motor de arranque hasta que el motor arranque. De este modo , se evita que el fallo del
motor para empezar cuando el conductor gira inadvertidamente el interruptor de encendido en OFF
justo antes de los fuegos de motor
Air-Fuel Ratio Sensor Heater
Enciende el calentador del sensor de relacin aire-combustible de encendido / apagado de acuerdo
Control
con la temperatura del refrigerante y las condiciones de conduccin .
Heated Oxygen Sensor Heater
Mantiene la temperatura del sensor de oxgeno calentado en un nivel apropiado para aumentar la
Control
precisin de la deteccin de la concentracin de oxgeno en el gas de escape .
System
Evaporative Emission Control
Outline
El ECM controla el flujo de purga de emisiones de evaporacin (HC ) en el depsito de carbn de
conformidad con las condiciones del motor
Air ConditioningCut-Off Con-
Al controlar el compresor de aire acondicionado ON u OFF de acuerdo con el estado del motor , se
trol
mantiene la capacidad de conduccin .
Engine Immobiliser
Prohbe el suministro de combustible y la ignicin si se hace un intento de arrancar el motor con

una llave de encendido no vlido.
Function to communicate with Communicates with the meter ECU, A/C ECU, etc., on the body side, to input/output necessary sigmultiplex communication sys- nals.
tem
Permite el diagnstico preciso y detallado de averas a travs del uso de la herramienta de diagnstico
Diagnosis
probador de mano para acceder a la DTC prescrito - SAE ( cdigo de diagnstico ) y datos , as como
para realizar las pruebas activas .
A Prueba De Fallos
Cuando el ECM detecta un fallo, el ECM detiene o controla el motor de acuerdo con los datos ya
almacenados en la memoria .
Service Tip
El utiliza el protocolo CAN para la comunicacin de diagnstico. Por lo tanto , un

comprobador manual y un adaptador dedicado [ PUEDEN VIM ( mdulo de interfaz de
vehculo ) ] son necesarios para acceder a los datos de diagnstico. Para ms
detalles , consulte el manual de reparacin 2005 Lexus GS430 / 300 (Pub No. rm1167u .
)
Sensor List
Name
Function and Construction
SFI
ES
A
ISC
VVT-i
Mass Air Flow Meter
Detects the intake air volume.
Intake Air Temperature Sensor
Detects the intake air temperature.
Camshaft Position Sensor
Identifies the cylinder and detects the actual camshaft position.
Detects the crankshaft position.
It is attached to the accelerator pedal to detect the accelerator
Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor
pedal position.
Throttle Position Sensor
Detects the throttle valve position.
SCV Position Sensor
Detects the SCV position.
Engine Collant Temp.Sensor
Detects the Engine Coolant temperature.
It is mounted on the fuel delivery pipe to detect fuel pressure.
Air-Fuel Ratio Sensor
Detects the state of the air-fuel ratio in the exhaust gas.
Detects the oxygen concentration in the exhaust gas.
Igniter
Sends the ignition verification signal.
Starter Signal
Sends the starter voltage in the form of a signal when the engine
is started.
ENGINE
EG21
Name
Park/Neutral Position Switch
SFI
Detects the P, N, and D positions of the automatic transmission.
Detects the knocking of the engine by way of the resonance of
Knock Sensor
Detects vehicle speed.
ISC
VVT-i
the piezoelectric element.
Vehicle Speed Signal
ES
Actuator List
Name
Main Relay
Supplies main power to the SFI, ESA system, etc.
Circuit Opening Relay
Suministra energa al sistema de la bomba de combustible .
La bomba de combustible de alta presin
Pressurizes fuel.
Fuel Injector
Injects an optimal volume of fuel at an optimal timing.
Cold Start Fuel Injector
Injects an optimal volume of fuel to improve the starting of a cold engine.
Air-Fuel Ratio Sensor Heater
Heats the air-fuel ratio sensor to promote feedback control when the engine is cold.
Heated Oxygen Sensor Heater
Heats the heated oxygen sensor to promote feedback control when the engine is cold.
Igniter
Turns the current to the ignition coil ON/OFF at an optimal timing.
Electronically Controlled Throttle Motor
Controls the position of the throttle valve in accordance with driving conditions.
Intake Camshaft Timing OCV
Controls the intake VVT-i at an optimal valve timing.
Exhaust Camshaft Timing OCV
Controls the exhaust VVT-i at an optimal valve timing.
Rotary Solenoid for ACIS
Opens and closes the ACIS valve in accordance with driving conditions.
Motor for SCV (Swirl Control Valve)
Opens and closes the swirl control valve in accordance with driving conditions.
Evaporative Purging VSV
Regulates the purge volume of the canister.
EDU(Electronic Driver Unit)
Converts the injection request signal from the ECM into a high voltage, high amperage
injector actuation signal in order to actuate the high-pressure fuel injector.
D-4 SFI (Sequential Multiport Fuel Injection) System

The D-4 (Direct Injection 4-Stroke Gasoline Engine) consists de un inyector de combustible de alta presin que est instalado
directamente en la cmara de combustin con el fin de controlar con precisin y de forma ptima el tiempo de inyeccin de combustible
de acuerdo con las condiciones de conduccin .
Utiliza un medidor de flujo de aire para detectar el volumen de aire de admisin con el fin de controlar el volumen de inyeccin de
combustible .
Based on the signals obtained from various sensors, the ECM controls the injection volume and injection timing para adaptarse a la
velocidad del motor y la carga del motor , a fin de lograr un estado ptimo de combustin.
el sistema de inyeccin de combustible controla simultneamente el tiempo de inyeccin y el volumen de inyeccin con el fin de
inyectar combustible directamente en los cilindros.
Promover el calentamiento del catalizador durante el arranque en fro , este efecto del sistema de control de mezcla pobre a travs de la
combustin dbil estratificacin
Dbil Estratificacin combustin

The system injects fuel during the latter half of the compression stroke immediately after the engine is cold-started, to effect a weak strat-
ification combustion. This raises the combustion temperature, promotes the warm-up of the catalyst, and dramatically improves exhaust
emission performance.
High
3GR-FSE
Low
Port Injection
High
Total Hydrocarbon
Concentration (ppm)
Low
Time Elapsed After Starting

El efecto de reducir la concentracin total de hidrocarburos mediante la inyeccin de
combustible durante la carrera de compresin durante el arranque en fro
A4270011P
Homogeneous Combustion
Mediante la inyeccin de combustible durante la primera mitad de la carrera de admisin , el motor crea una mezcla ms homognea
de aire y combustible . Adems , utilizando el calor de evaporacin del combustible inyectado para enfriar el aire comprimido , el
motor ha aumentado su eficiencia de carga y produce una mayor potencia de salida
Air-Fuel Ratio Control

Air-Fuel Ratio
El Sistema determina el volumen de inyeccin de combustible basndose en la velocidad del motor y el volumen
Control
de aire de admisin ( que es detectada por el medidor de flujo de aire) . Despus de arrancar el motor , el control
de realimentacin se efecta en la relacin aire-combustible sobre la base del sensor relacin aire combustible.
ENGINE
EG23
Control y Clasificacin de combustin
(1)
Lean Air-Fuel Ratio Control
Injection
Combustion
Timing
dbil combustin
compression
estratificacin
Stoichiometric Air-Fuel Ratio Con-
(2)
State of
homogeneous com-
trol
bustion
Air-Fuel Ratio Feedback Control
(3)
homogeneous combustion
Prohibition
stroke
intake stroke
Control Condition
At the time of starting between the
colds
Except (1) and (3)
Alta carga de conducir (grande)
intake stroke
En el momento de la temperatura del

refrigerante del motor baja
Fuel Cut
El sistema detiene temporalmente la inyeccin de combustible para proteger el motor y mejorar la economa de combustible .
Los siguientes son los tres tipos de corte de combustible

Detiene la inyeccin de combustible cuando la velocidad del motor es
mayor que el valor especificado durante la desaceleracin ( aceleracin OFF
detectado por ECM). Esto evita que el TWC (Three -Way catalizador ) de
Deceleration Fuel Cutoff
sobrecalentamiento debido a un error de tiro y mejora la economa de

combustible. Las velocidades de corte de combustible y reanudacin son
mayores cuando la temperatura del refrigerante es baja.
Detiene la inyeccin de combustible cuando la velocidad del motor es
Engine Speed Fuel Cutoff
mayor que el valor especificado para evitar el exceso de revolucin.

Detiene la inyeccin de combustible para una longitud de tiempo prescrito
cuando se pasa de N D, si la velocidad del motor es mayor que el valor
N D Shift Fuel Cutoff
especificado para reducir el choque de cambio .
Fuel Pump Control (Por lado de alta presin )

El sistema vara la alta presin de combustible entre 4 y 13 MPa para adaptarse a las condiciones de conduccin , con el fin de reducir la
prdida de friccin.
Cuando se arranca el motor , se abre la vlvula de derrame de solenoide , permitiendo que el combustible para ser enviado a la tubera de
suministro a la presin regulador de presin ( 400 kPa).
ESA (Electronic Spark Advance)

Este sistema selecciona el tiempo de encendido ptimo de acuerdo con las seales recibidas de los sensores y enva la (IGT ) a la seal de
encendido del encendedor. El tiempo de encendido se puede expresar por la frmula dada a continuacin. El tiempo de encendido por
defecto es 5 BTDC .
Calculation of ignition timing

REFERENCE
Ignition Timing = A. Default Ignition Timing or B. Basic Timing Advance + C. Correction Timing Advance
A.
FIJO Timing Advance Characteristic
Durante el arranque del motor , la temporizacin se fija a 5 BTDC . Si la vlvula de mariposa se

desactiva y un cortocircuito en los terminales de servicio , el tiempo se fija a 10 BTDC .
ENGINE
EG22
B.Basic Timing Advance Char-
El momento ptimo de encendido se selecciona del mapa basndose en las seales recibidas de los
acteristic
sensores .
C.Correction Timing Advance
Apropiadamente avanza o retarda la temporizacin de acuerdo con las condiciones del motor
Characteristic
basndose en las seales recibidas de los sensores.
C-1 Calentamiento Timing Advance

Characteristic
Avances el tiempo de encendido de acuerdo con las condiciones de conduccin cuando la
C-2 Idle Stabilization Timing
Avances el tiempo de encendido cuando la velocidad de ralent disminuye, con el fin de estabilizar
Advance Characteristic
la velocidad de ralent. Por el contrario , retarda el tiempo si aumenta la velocidad .
C-3 Transitorio Correction Timing

Retard
Retarda el tiempo de encendido durante la aceleracin repentina cuando la temperatura del agua es
mayor que 60 C , con el fin de evitar que el motor de golpeteo.
C-4 Acceleration Timing Retard
Temporalmente retarda el tiempo de encendido durante la aceleracin con el fin de mejorar la

capacidad de conduccin .
C-5 Knock Correction Timing

Retard
oKnock
temperatura del agua es baja, con el fin de mejorar la capacidad de conduccin .
Corrige el tiempo de encendido de acuerdo con las seales recibidas desde el sensor de detonacin
cuando se produce golpeteo . Dependiendo de la extensin de los golpes que se detecta , esta funcin
retarda la temporizacin por un ngulo prescrito en un momento hasta que no haya ms . Despus de
producirse no ms golpear, esta funcin avanza el tiempo por un ngulo prescrito a la vez. Si se produce
de nuevo golpeando mientras se avanza en el tiempo , se retarda el tiempo de nuev
Control System
Cuando la ECU del motor detecta la detonacin del motor , se retarda el tiempo , dependiendo de la extensin de golpeteo, por un ngulo
predeterminado en un momento hasta que el motor deja de golpetear.
When the engine stops knocking, the engine ECU advances the timing by one predetermined angle at a time. If the engine starts knocking
again, the engine ECU retards the timing again.
Generacion de golpeteo
retards the timing
advances the timing
Knocking Feedback Control
With no knock
sin golpe
A4270012P
Maximum and Minimum Timing Advance Characteristics

The maximum and minimum timing advance angles estn fijados debido a que el motor puede verse afectado negativamente si el tiempo de
encendido advances or retards abnormally.
Maximum andMinimum Timing Advance Angles
Maximum Timing Advance Angle (BTDC)
49
Minimum Timing Advance Angle (ATDC)
-20
Calculation of ignition timing

Sobre la base de las seales de G2 , la seal de flujo de aire metros , la seal de posicin del acelerador , y de la seal de temperatura del
agua y Ne , la ECU del motor calcula el tiempo de encendido ptimo para adaptarse a las condiciones de conduccin . Entonces , la ECU del
motor enva una seal de encendido en la bobina de encendido con un integrado encendedor.
VVT-i
Variable Range
Right Bank
ENGINE
EG23
G2 Signal
N e Si gna l
Ignition
Position
#2
#1
#4
#3
#5
#6
60
120
180
240
300
#1
#2
Cylinder
Identification
Interval
Cylinder
Identification
Interval
360
420
480
540
600
660
720
780
840
A4270013P
EG24
ENGINE
Idle Speed Control

Controla la velocidad de ralent rpido , de acuerdo con la temperatura del refrigerante del motor y la velocidad de ralent cuando el motor
se ha calentado. Controla la velocidad de ralent , regulando el volumen de inyeccin de combustible y la posicin del acelerador.
Idle Speed Control

Starting Control
Al arrancar el motor, este control se abre la vlvula del acelerador para aumentar el volumen de aire de
admisin, lo que mejora el arranque del motor.
Forecast Control
Cuando el sistema detecta una de las seales indicadas a continuacin, que controla la posicin de la
Prevision
mariposa para suprimir las fluctuaciones de rgimen.

A Cambio en el Rgimen de ralent ha Sido pronosticado
.
A el cambio se produjo en la carga elctrica.
El interruptor de aire acondicionado se ha cambiado .
La palanca de cambios se ha desplazado . (N D , D N )
Deceleration Control
Este control aumenta el volumen de flujo de aire mediante la apertura de la vlvula de mariposa durante la
desaceleracin , reduciendo as el vaco en el colector de admisin. Esto disminuye el volumen de petrleo
que se consume a travs de aspiracin en la cmara de combustin , evita que el motor se cale a travs de
una cada repentina en la velocidad del motor, y mejora la capacidad de conduccin .
Feedback Control
Mientras que la medicin de la velocidad del motor durante un cierto perodo de tiempo, si hay una
diferencia entre la velocidad real y la velocidad objetivo , este control regula la posicin de la vlvula de
mariposa a fin de que la velocidad de ralent a la velocidad objetivo .
Target Speed velocidad objetivo

3GR-FSE
No-load speed [rpm]
Velocidad en vaco [ rpm ]
With an electrical load [rpm]

A/C ON [rpm]
650
Con una carga elctrica
650
Low load
650
High load
800
ETCS-i (Electronic Throttle Control System-intelligent)

En el cuerpo del acelerador convencional, la abertura de la vlvula de mariposa se determina invariablemente por la cantidad de esfuerzo
del pedal del acelerador . Por el contrario, los ETCS -i utiliza el ECM para calcular la vlvula de mariposa ptima apertura que sea
apropiado para las condiciones de conduccin respectiva y utiliza un motor de control del acelerador para controlar la apertura .
Las funciones del control ordinario de posicin del acelerador (control no lineal ) , control de velocidad de ralent ( ISC) , control de
traccin (incluyendo VSC ) , y control de crucero se han integrado en la vlvula de un solo control electrnico del cuerpo del acelerador .
Excelente estabilidad de conduccin y confort se han logrado efectuando control integrado con el tren de potencia , y la estabilidad del
vehculo se ha asegurado a travs del control de cooperacin con los sistemas de TEC y VSC .
Dos CPUs , una para los ETCS - i , y el otro para el control SFI , vigilan entre s para garantizar un sistema fiable .
Un sistema dual se utiliza para que el vehculo pueda seguir funcionando en caso de un problema , asegurando as la fiabilidad.
ETCS-i Control
ENGINE
EG25
Controla el acelerador a una vlvula de mariposa ptima abertura que es apropiada para
Normal-mode Control
la condicin de la tcnica de conduccin , tales como la cantidad de esfuerzo del pedal

del acelerador y la condicin de funcionamiento del motor a fin de realizar un excelente
control del acelerador y la comodidad en todos los rangos operativos.
Nonlinear Con- trol
En situaciones en las que las condiciones de superficie bajo se pueden anticipar ,
No Lineal Con- trol
como al conducir en la nieve, la vlvula de mariposa se puede controlar para ayudar a la

SNOW-mode Control
estabilidad del vehculo durante la conduccin sobre la superficie resbaladiza . Esto se
NIEVE
logra encender el interruptor de la NIEVE conmutador de seleccin de patrn, que , en

respuesta a la cantidad de esfuerzo del pedal del acelerador que se aplica , reduce la
potencia del motor de la del nivel normal de conduccin
ECT + SFI + ETCS-i Integrated Control

(Shift Shock Reduction Control)
Durante el desplazamiento de la ECT , este control regula la posicin de la vlvula del

acelerador con el fin de reducir el choque de cambio que se produce durante el
desplazamiento arriba y abajo, y acortar la duracin de cambio.
Cuando la velocidad del vehculo llegue a 240 km / h, este control se cierra la vlvula
Maximum Speed Control
de mariposa para apoyar pulse el aumento de la velocidad del vehculo.
TRC (VSC) + ETCS-i Cooperative Control

(models equipped with VSC)
In order to bring the effectiveness of the VSC system control into full play, the throttle
valve opening angle is controlled by effecting a coordination control with the skid control ECU.
Controls the fast idle speed in accordance with the engine coolant temperature, and the
idle speed after the engine has been warmed up. It controls the idle speed by regulating
Idle Speed Control
the fuel injection volume and the throttle position.
100%
Normal Mode
Throttle Valve
Position
Snow Mode
Accelerator Pedal Position
100%
A4270014P
VVT-i System
This engine uses a Dual VVT-i (Variable Valve Timing-intelligent) system that continuously varies the phases of the camshafts. By regulating the timing of the intake and exhaust valves in accordance with the driving conditions, this system realizes fuel economy, high
power output, and low exhaust emissions.
Cooling Fan System

To achieve an optimal fan speed in accordance with the engine coolant temperature, vehicle speed, engine speed, and air conditioning operating conditions, the ECM calculates the proper fan speed and sends the signals to the cooling fan ECU. Upon receiving the signals
from the ECM, the cooling fan ECU actuates the fan motors. Also, the fan speed is controlled by ECM using the stepless control.
ENGINE
EG26
A/C Switch(High-Pressure)
Speed obtained in accordance

with the engine coolant temperature
Fan Speed
Engine Speed
PRE THW NE+
NE-
Water Temperature
E2
Speed obtained in accordance

with whether the air conditioning
is operating
IG Switch
ECM
Fan Speed
Vehicle speed
15 km/h maximum
Vehicle speed
15 km/h minimum
A/C Refrigerant Pressure
Voltage control
Fan Relay
Cooling Fan
ECU
Duty Control
Fan Speed
Engine Speed
Battery
Select the higher fan speed
A4270015P
Evaporative Emission Control System

The LEV-II system is used in order to comply with stricter evaporative emission regulations.
The LEV-II system uses a charcoal canister, which is provided onboard, to recover the fuel vapor that is generated during refueling. This
reduces the discharge of fuel vapor into the atmosphere.
Leak detection pump is used to comply with the LEV-II evaporative emission regulations.
The charcoal canister stores the vapor gas that has been created in the fuel tank.
The ECM controls the EVAP valve in accordance with the driving conditions in order to direct the vapor gas into the engine, where it is
burned.
In this system, the ECM checks the evaporative emission leak and outputs DTCs (Diagnostic Trouble Codes) in the event of a malfunction.
An evaporative emission leak check consists of an application of a vacuum pressure to the system and monitoring the changes in the
system pressure in order to detect a leakage.
This system consists of an EVAP valve, charcoal canister, refueling valve, pump module, and ECM.
An ORVR (Onboard Refueling Vapor Recovery) function is provided in the refueling valve.
The vapor pressure sensor has been included in the pump module.
An air filter has been provided on the fresh air line. This air filter is maintenance-free.
The following are the typical conditions for enabling an evaporative emission leak check:
Five hours have elapsed after the engine has been turned OFF.*
Altitude: Below 2400 m (8000 feet)
Battery Voltage: 10.5 V or more
Typical Enabling Condition
Ignition switch: OFF

Engine Coolant Temperature: 4.4 to 35C(35 to 95 F)
Intake Air Temperature: 4.4 to 35C(35 to 95 F)
REFERENCE
*:If engine coolant temperature does not drop below 35C(95 F), this time should be extended to 7 hours. Even after that, if the temperature is not less than
35C(95
F), that time should extended to 9.5 hours.
Service Tip
The pump module performs the fuel evaporative emission leakage check. This check is done approximately five
hours after engine is turned off. So you may hear sound coming from underneath the luggage compartment for
several minutes. It does not indicate a malfunction.
System Diagram
To Intake Manifold
Refueling Valve
EVAP Valve
Service
Port
Restrictor
Passage
Fuel Tank
Pump Module
Canister
Vent
Valve
Air Filter
Purge Air Line
Charcoal
Canister
Fresh Air Line
Vacuum Pump and

Pump Motor
Pressure Sensor
A4270288P
ENGINE
EG28
Function of Main Components

Component
Charcoal Canister
Contains activated charcoal to absorb the vapor gas that is created in the fuel tank.
Controls the flow rate of the vapor gas from the fuel tank to the charcoal canister when
Refueling Valve
the system is purging or during refueling.

Restrictor Valve
Prevents the large amount of vacuum during purge operation or system monitoring
operation from affecting the pressure in the fuel tank.
Fresh air goes into the charcoal canister and the cleaned drain air goes out into the
Fresh Air Inlet
atmosphere.
Canister Vent Valve
Pump Module
Function
Vacuum Pump
Pressure Sensor
Opens and closes the fresh air line in accordance with the signals from the ECM.
Applies vacuum pressure in the evaporative emission system in accordance with the
signals from the ECM.
Detects the pressure in the evaporative emission system and sends the signals to the
ECM.
Opens in accordance with the signals from the ECM when the system is purging, in
EVAP Valve
order to send the vapor gas that was absorbed by the charcoal canister into the intake
manifold. During the system monitoring mode, this valve controls the introduction of
the vacuum into the fuel tank.
Air Filter
Prevents dust and debris in the fresh air from entering the system.
Service Port
This port is used for connecting a vacuum gauge for inspecting the system.
Controls the pump module and the EVAP valve in accordance with the signals from
ECM
various sensors, in order to achieve a purge volume that suits the driving conditions. In
addition, the ECM monitors the system for any leakage and outputs a DTC if a malfunction is found.
Construction and Operation

Refueling Valve
The refueling valve consists of the chamber A, Chamber B, and restrictor passage. A constant atmospheric pressure is applied to
chamber
A.
During refueling, the internal pressure of the fuel tank increased. This pressure causes the refueling valve to lift up, allowing the
fuel vapors to enter the charcoal canister.
The restrictor passage prevents the large amount of vacuum that is created during purge operation or system monitoring
operation from entering the fuel tank, and limits the flow of the vapor gas from the fuel tank to the charcoal canister. If a large
volume of vapor gas recirculates into the intake manifold, it will affect the air-fuel ratio control of the engine. Therefore, the role of
the restrictor passage is to help prevent this from occurring.
Chamber A
Refueling Valve(Open)
Chamber B
Charcoal
Canister
To Fuel Tank
From Fuel Tank
Positive Pressure
(Fuel Tank Pressure)
Internal Pressure
Negative pressure
(Intake Manifold Pressure)
Dur ing Purge Operation

System Monitoring Operation
During Refueling
A4270278P
Fuel Inlet (Fresh Air Inlet)

In accordance with the change of structure of the evaporative emission system, the locations of a fresh air line inlet has been changed
from the air cleaner section to near fuel inlet. The fresh air from the atmosphere and drain air cleaned by the charcoal canister will go
in
and out to the system through the passage shown below.
Fuel Tank Cap
Fresh Air
To Charcoal Canister
Fuel Inlet Pipe
Cleaned Drain Air

A4270279P
Pump Module
Pump module consists of the canister vent valve, pressure sensor, vacuum pump, and pump motor.
The canister vent valves switches the passage in accordance with the signals receives from the ECM.
A DC type brush less motor is used for the pump motor.
A vane type vacuum pump is used.
ENGINE
EG30
Canister Vent Valve

Canister Vent Valve
Fresh Air
Pressure Sensor
Filter
Vacuum
Pump and
Pump Motor
Fresh Air
To Charcoal
Canister
Filter
Pressure Sensor
Reference Orifice
Vacuum
Pump and
Pump Motor
Pump Module
To Charcoal
Canister
A4270249P
System Operation
Purge Flow Control
When the engine has reached predetermined parameters, stored fuel vapors are purged from the charcoal canister whenever the EVAP
valve is opened by the ECM.The ECM will change the duty ratio cycle of the EVAP valve, thus controlling purge flow volume. Purge
flow volume is determined by intake manifold pressure and the duty ratio cycle of the EVAP valve. Atmospheric pressure is allowed
into the charcoal canister to ensure that purge flow is constantly maintained whenever purge vacuum is applied to the charcoal canister.
To Intake Manifold
Atmosphere
EVAP Valve(Open)
ECM
A4270280P
ORVR (On-Board Refueling Vapor Recovery)

When the internal pressure of the fuel tank increases during refueling, this pressure causes the diaphragm in the refueling valve to lift
up, allowing the fuel vapors to enter the charcoal canister. Because the canister vent valve is always open (even when the engine is
stopped) when the system is in a mode other than the monitoring mode, the air that has been cleaned through the charcoal canister is
discharged outside of the vehicle via the fresh air line. If the vehicle is refueled during the system monitoring mode, the ECM will recognize the refueling by way of the vapor pressure sensor, which detects the sudden pressure increase in the fuel tank, and will open the
canister vent valve.
Close
A4270281P
EVAP Leak Check

The EVAP leak check operations in accordance with the following timing chart:
ENGINE
EG32
EVAP
Valve
ON(Open)
OFF(Close)
Canister
Vent
Valve
ON
OFF(Vent)
ON
Pump Motor
OFF
Atmospheric Pressure
System
Pressure
0.02 in Pressure
1.
Order
1.
2.
2.
Operation
Atmospheric
Pres-
3.
4.
5.
Description
ECM turns canister vent valve OFF (vent) and measures EVAP system pressure to
sure Measurement
memorize atmospheric pressure.
0.02 in. Leak Pres-
Vacuum pump creates negative pressure (vacuum) through 0.02 in. orifice and pres-
sure Measurement
sure is measured. ECM determines this as 0.02 in. leak pressure.
6.
A4270282P
Time
10 sec.
60 sec.
Vacuum pump creates negative pressure (vacuum) in EVAP system and EVAP sys3.
EVAP Leak Check
tem pressure is measured. If stabilized pressure is larger than 0.02 in. leak pressure,
Within 15
ECM determines EVAP system has leak.If EVAP pressure does not stabilize within
min.
15 minutes, ECM cancels EVAP monitor.

4.
EVAP Valve Moni-
ECM opens EVAP valve and measure EVAP pressure increase. If increase is large,
tor
ECM interprets this as normal.
10 sec.
Repeat 0.02 in. Leak Vacuum pump creates negative pressure (vacuum) through 0.02 in. orifice and pres5.
Pressure
Measure-
sure is measured. ECM determines this as 0.02 in. leak pressure.
60 sec.
ECM measures atmospheric pressure and records monitor result.
ment
6.
Final Check
Atmospheric Pressure Measurement

When the ignition switch is turned OFF, the EVAP valve and the canister vent valve are turned OFF. Therefore, the atmospheric
pressure is introduced into the charcoal canister.
The ECM measures the atmospheric pressure through the signals provided by the pressure sensor.
If the measurement value is out of standards, the ECM actuates the vacuum pump in order to monitor the changes in the pressure.
Atomosphere
EVAP Valve
(OFF)
Pump Module
Canister Vent
Valve(OFF)
Vacuum Pump &

Pump Motor
Pressure
Sensor
EVAP
Valve
ON(Open)
OFF(Close)
Canister
Vent
Valve
ON
OFF(Vent)
Pump Motor
ON
OFF
System
Pressure
0.02 in Pressure
Atmospheric Pressure Measurement
A4270283P
0.02 in. Leak Pressure Measurement

The ECM turns OFF the canister vent valve, introduces atmospheric pressure into the charcoal canister, and actuates the vacuum
pump, in order to create a negative pressure.
At this time, the pressure will not decrease beyond a predetermined level due to the atmospheric pressure that enters through a 0.02
in. diameter orifice measuring 0.5 mm (0.02 in.).
The ECM compares the logic value to this pressure, and stores it as a 0.02 in. leak pressure in its memory.
If the ECM detects a failure, the ECM checks it against the MIL (Malfunction Indicator Light), and stores the following DTCs
(Diag- nostic Trouble Codes) in its memory: P043E, P043F, P2401, P2402, and P2419.
EG34
ENGINE
Atomosphere
EVAP Valve
(OFF)
Pump Module
Canister Vent
Valve(OFF)
Vacuum Pump &

Pump Motor
Pressure
Sensor
EVAP
Valve
Reference Orifice
ON(Open)
OFF(Close)
Canister
Vent
Valve
ON
OFF(Vent)
Pump Motor
ON
OFF
System
Pressure
0.02 in Pressure
0.02 in. Pressure Measurement
A4270284P
EVAP Leak Check

While actuating the vacuum pump, the ECM turns ON the canister vent valve in order to introduce a vacuum into the charcoal canister.
When the pressure in the system stabilizes, the ECM compares this pressure to the 0.02 in. pressure in order to check for a leakage.
Atomosphere
EVAP Valve
(OFF)
Pump Module
Canister Vent
Valve(OFF)
Vacuum Pump &

Pump Motor
Pressure
Sensor
EVAP
Valve
Reference Orifice
ON(Open)
OFF(Close)
Canister
Vent
Valve
ON
OFF(Vent)
Pump Motor
ON
OFF
System
Pressure
0.02 in Pressure
Normal
EVAP Leak Check
A4270285P
EVAP Valve Monitor

After completing an EVAP leak check, the ECM turns ON (open) the EVAP valve with the vacuum pump actuated, and introduces the
atmospheric pressure in the intake manifold.
If the pressure change at this time is within the normal range, the ECM determines the condition to be normal.
If the pressure is out of the normal range, the ECM will stop the EVAP valve monitor. When the ignition switch is turned ON, the ECM
will illuminate the MIL and store DTC P0441 in its memory.
EG36
ENGINE
Atomosphere
EVAP Valve
(ON)
Pump Module
Canister Vent
Valve(ON)
Vacuum Pump &

Pump Motor
Pressure
Sensor
EVAP
Valve
ON(Open)
OFF(Close)
Canister
Vent
Valve
ON
OFF(Vent)
Pump Motor
ON
OFF
System
Pressure
Normal
0.02 in Pressure
P0441
EVAP Valve Monitor
A4270286P
Repeat 0.02 in. Leak Pressure Measurement

While the ECM operates the vacuum pump, the EVAP valve and canister vent valve turn off and a repeat 0.02 in. leak pressure
measurement is performed.
The ECM compares the measured pressure with the pressure during EVAP leak check.
If the pressure during the EVAP leak check is below the measured value, the ECM determines that there is no leakage.
If the pressure during the EVAP leak check is above the measured value, the ECM determines that there is a small leakage,
illuminates the MIL, and stores DTC P0455 or DTC P0456 in its memory.
Atomosphere
EVAP Valve
(OFF)
Pump Module
Canister Vent
Valve(OFF)
Vacuum Pump &

Pump Motor
Pressure
Sensor
EVAP
Valve
Reference Orifice
ON(Open)
OFF(Close)
Canister
Vent
Valve
OFF(Vent)
Pump Motor
ON
OFF
System
Pressure
P0455
P0456
0.02 in Pressure
Normal
Repert 0.02 in.Pressure Measurement

A4270287P
Cranking Hold Control

When a start signal (STSW) is input by the engine switch, the ECM sends a signal (STAR) to the starter relay via the Park/Neutral
Position switch (to determine P or N position), in order to start the starter. At this time, the ECM turns ON the ACC cut (ACCR) switch
to prevent the meters, clock, and audio unit from flickering.
After the starter starts, the ECM continues to output a signal to the starter until it detects that the engine has fired. After cranking, when the
engine speed becomes higher than a predetermined speed, the ECM determines that the engine has fired, and stops the signal that is
output to the starter relay.
EG38
ENGINE
Engine Switch
+
Brake Pedal
STSW
Power Supply
ECU
ACCR
STAR
Brake Signal
ECM
PNP Switch
STA
Starter Relay
Ne
Brake Signal
Starter
ON
Start Input Signal (STSW)
Starter Output Signal (STAR)
ACC Cut Input Signal (ACCR)

(for start control)
OFF
ON
Keeps cranking until the firing

of the engine is judged
OFF
When no cranking hold control

is effected
ON
Prevents meters, clock, etc.

from flickering
OFF
Engine Speed Signal (Ne)

IG Switch
ST Position
Firing judgment line

When the Ne signal reaches
a predetermined value,
the ECM determines that the engine
has started successfully.
Elapse of Time
Cranking Hold Control Circuit Diagram (SMART ACCESS SYSTEM with PUSH-BUTTON START Type) and System Diagram
A4270017P

The timing rotor of the crankshaft consists of 34 teeth, with 2 teeth missing. The crankshaft position sensor outputs the crankshaft
rotation signals every 10, and the missing teeth are used to determine the top-dead-center.
This engine uses an electromagnetic pickup sensor that provides a high level of detection accuracy. When the crankshaft rotates, the air
gap
between the protrusion on the timing rotor and the crankshaft position sensor changes. This causes the magnetic flux that passes through
the coil of the crankshaft position sensor to increase and decrease, causing the coil to generate an electromotive force. This electromotive
force generates voltage in opposing directions, depending on whether the protrusion of the timing rotor approaches the crankshaft position
sensor or withdraws from the sensor. Thus, the voltage appears in the form of alternating current voltage.
Ne Signal
Timing Rotor
A4270018P

These sensors are the MRE (Magnetic Resistance Element) type. The rotational movement of the timing rotor (which is provided in the
VVT-i controller of the intake camshaft) causes a magnetic field to act on the magnetic resistance element in the sensor. The sensor
utilizes the changes that occur in the direction of the magnetic field to detect the position of the timing rotor, which determines the
position of the
actual camshaft. The cylinders are identified by the input sequence of the Ne and G2 signals.
Timing Rotor
A4270019P
Accelerator Pedal Position sensor

This sensor, which is mounted on the accelerator pedal, detects the amount of pedal effort applied to the accelerator. By using a Hall ele-
EG40
ENGINE
ment, this electronic position sensor enables accurate control and ensures permanent reliability. When the amount of pedal effort applied
to the accelerator changes, this sensor sends the angle of the magnetic field in relation to the flow of the applied current in the Hall
element (VCP1 -> EP1, VCP2 -> EP2) in the form of an accelerator pedal effort signal to the ECM. In addition, this sensor consists of a
dual system
having different output characteristics to ensure reliability.
N
Hall element
Strength of
a magnetic field
Hall element
S
Accelerator Pedal ON
Accelerator Pedal OFF

+(VCP1VCP2)
VPA1VPA2
- (EP1EP2)
Impression current
- (EP1EP2)
Electromotive
power
Hall element
Magnetic field
Abnormality Detection Sensor (VPA2)
Output Voltage (VPA)
Control Sensor (VPA1)

Fully Closed
Fully Open
Maximum Stroke
Accelerator Position Sensor Output Voltage Characteristics
A4270020P
Fail Safe
The accelerator position sensor comprises two (main, sub) sensor circuits, to detect the pedal position. In case of an abnormal
condition in the signal, the ECM switches to the failsafe driving mode.
System 1 Failure
The accelerator pedal position sensor comprises two (main, sub) sensor circuits. If a malfunction occurs in either one of the sensor circuits, the ECM detects the abnormal signal voltage difference between these two sensor circuits and switches to the limp mode. In the
limp mode, the remaining circuit is used to calculate the accelerator pedal opening, in order to operate the vehicle under limp mode control.
Engine ECU
Open
Accelerator Pedal
Position Sensor
Main
Main Sub
Throttle
Position
Sensor
Sub
Throttle
Valve
Return
Spring
Accelerator Pedal
Throttle
Control
Motor
A4270021P
Throttle Body
System 2 Failure
If both systems malfunction, the ECM detects the abnormal signal voltage between these two sensor circuits and regards that the opening
angle of the accelerator pedal is fully opened and then continues the throttle control. At this time, the vehicle can be driven within its
idling range.
EC M
Close
Accelerator Pedal
Position Sensor
Main
Main
Sub
Sub
Throttle
Position
Sensor
Accelerator Pedal
Throttle
Valve
Throttle Body
Return
Spring
Throttle
Control
Motor
A4270022P
EG42
ENGINE
Throttle Position Sensor

This sensor, which is located in the throttle body, detects the position of the throttle valve. By using a Hall element, in the same way as
the accelerator position sensor, this electronic position sensor enables accurate control and ensures permanent reliability. In addition, this
sensor consists of a dual system having different output characteristics to ensure reliability.
Hall IC 2
Hall IC 1
E2
VTA2
VC
VTA1
Abnormality Detection Sensor

(VTA2)
Output Voltage[V]
Control Sensor(VTA1)
Fully Closed
Control use range
Fully Open
Throttle Valve Opening Angle
A4270023P
Fail Safe
The throttle position sensor comprises two (main, sub) sensor circuits, to detect the throttle position. In case of an abnormal condition
in the signal, the ECM switches to the failsafe driving mode.
Failure Detection
The throttle position sensor comprises two (main, sub) sensor circuits. If a malfunction occurs in either one of the sensor circuits, the
ECM detects the abnormal signal voltage difference between these two sensor circuits, cuts off the current to the throttle control motor,
and switches to the limp mode. Then, the force of the return spring causes the throttle valve to return and stay at the prescribed opening.
At this time, the vehicle can be driven in the limp mode while the engine output is regulated through the control of the fuel injection and
ignition timing in accordance with the accelerator opening.
Fuel Injector
Ignition Coil
EC M
Open
Accelerator Pedal
Position Sensor
Main
Main
Sub
Sub
Throttle
Position
Sensor
Accelerator Pedal
Throttle
Valve
Return Spring
Throttle Body
A4270024P
Mass Air Flow Meter

This mass air flow meter, which is a plug-in type, allows a portion of the intake air to flow through the detection area. By directly
measuring the mass and the flow rate of the intake air, the detection precision has been improved and the intake air resistance has been
reduced.
This mass air flow meter has a built-in intake air temperature sensor.
This system measures the air flow in the bypass, which is less likely to be affected by the intake pulsations created by the air cleaner.
Also, the flow path is constructed to minimize flow resistance, thus reducing flow loss. Therefore, this system can measure small to large
airflow in a precise manner.
Hot Wire Type Mass Air flow Meter Operation

A hot-wire measurement portion measures the volume of the intake air that is partially routed through a bypass. The hot-wire, which
uses a platinum filament, measures the intake air volume of the engine by comprising a bridge circuit that consists of an intake
temperature
ENGINE
EG45
measurement resistor and a heating resistor (heater). In principle, this airflow meter can directly measure the mass flow due to the
nature of the hot-wire type MAF (Mass Air Flow ) meter. Therefore, it does not require a density correction to counter the changes in
the intake temperature. However, it does require intake temperature data in order to effect engine control such as in SFI (Sequential
Fuel Injection). For this reason, the MAF (Mass Air Flow) meter contains a compact, thermistor type intake temperature sensor that
detects the intake temperature.
The bridge circuit is connected as shown in the diagram below. When R1 x R4 = R2 x R3 is established in this circuit, V1 becomes V2,
causing the ammeter G to indicate 0.
R1
:Ammeter
R2
V1
R3
V2
R4
Bridge Circuit
A4270025P
When the intake air volume changes, the bridge circuit in the hot-wire measurement portion effects feedback control to supply
electricity to the heating resistor, in order to maintain a constant difference in temperature between the intake temperature
measurement resistor and the heating resistor (heater). Then, it converts the supplied electricity into voltage and outputs it to the ECM.
The ECM calculates the engine intake air volume based on a predetermined relationship between the MAF (Mass Air Flow) meter
output voltage and the flow volume.
The diagram below describes the configuration of the bridge circuit of the hot-wire type MAF (Mass Air Flow) meter. For example, if
the intake volume that is drawn in increases, it cools the heating resistor and decreases the RH value, thus resulting in RH (R1) x R4 <
RK (R2) x R3, VM VK. When the control unit detects this condition, it effects control to increase the amperage that flows from the
power supply to VB (to heat RH), in order to result in RH (R1) x R4 = RK (R2) x R3, VM = VK.
Intake Temperature Measurement Resistor
Intake Air
Temperature
Sensor
To Throttle Body
Bypass Flow
Heating Resistor (heater)
Intake Temperature
Measurement Resistor
Heating Resistor
RK(R2)
VB
RH(R1)
VM
Fixed Resistor
R3
VK
VG
Fixed Resistor
R4
EVG
Bridge Circuit

This sensor is installed on the fuel delivery pipe to detect fuel pressure.

This sensor detects the engine coolant temperature and sends a signal to the ECM.
A4270026P
ENGINE
EG47
20
5
1
0.5
0.3
Thermistor
40
80
A4270105P
Air Fuel Ratio Sensor

An air-fuel ratio sensor is used to ensure the reliable feedback of the state of the air-fuel ratio in the exhaust gas. An heated oxygen sensor
outputs a lean or rich signal bordering on the stoichiometric air-fuel ratio. In contrast, the air-fuel ratio sensor has output characteristics
that are proportionate to the air-fuel ratio. Therefore, the ECM is able to effect a more precise control.
As with the heated oxygen sensor, a heater is used to heat and maintain a constant temperature in the air-fuel ratio sensor, thus promoting
the proper feedback control.
Turbulence
Stoichiometric Air-Fuel Ratio
Control by Heated Oxygen sensor
High
High
Air-Fuel
Ratio
Sensor
Output
Low
Rich
Air-Fuel Ratio
Air-Fuel
Ratio Sensor
Heated
Oxygen sensor
Air-Fuel Ratio
Control by air-fuel ratio sensor
Heated Oxygen sensor

Output
Low
Lean
Output Characteristics
Control
Amount
Instant Quantitative Correction
Gradual correction at fixed ratio

Time
A4270027P

This sensor detects the oxygen concentration in the exhaust gas.
Knock Sensor (Flat Type)

When the conventional resonance type knock sensor receives vibrations from the cylinder block, a diaphragm on a piezoelectric ceramic
element flexes along the area where it is mounted to the cylinder block acting as the fulcrum. This causes a pressure to act on the
piezoelectric ceramic element, which generates a voltage. In contrast, when the flat (non-resonance type) knock sensor receives
vibrations from the
cylinder block, a delayed movement of the weight occurs in the sensor due to the inertial force of the weight. This causes a pressure to be
applied to a piezoelectric ceramic element, which is provided between the cylinder block and the weight, thus generating a voltage.
Knock Sensor Operation

In the conventional resonance type knock sensor, the diaphragm resonates at a certain frequency at which the engine knocks.
Therefore, when the knock sensor generates an output, the engine ECU determines that knocking has occurred. In contrast, the flat
(non-resonance type) knock sensor has practically constant output characteristics in all frequency ranges. Therefore, the ECM can
detect a target frequency at which knocking occurs, enabling a more accurate knocking detection.
Weight
To
cylinder
block
Piezoelectric
Ceramic Element
To cylinder block
Piezoelectric
Diaphragm
Ceramic Element
Flexure by cylinder block vibration

Pressure by cylinder block vibration
Piezoelectric
Ceramic Element
Cylinder
Block
Cylinder
Block
Weight
Flat Knock Sensor
Piezoelectric
Ceramic Element
Diaphragm
Resonance Type Knock Sensor
A4270028P
Camshaft Timing Oil Control Valve

In accordance with the duty cycle signals received from the ECM, this OCV controls the position of the spool valve in order to constantly
achieve optimal valve timing. When the engine is stopped, the force of a spring keeps the intake side of the spool valve in the most
retarded state, and the exhaust side to the most advanced state, in order to ready the valves for the subsequent starting.
ENGINE
*The drawing shows the OCV for intake VVT-i.

The layout will be reversed for the OCV for exhaust VVT-i.
Sleeve
EG49
Spool Valve
Connector
* VVT-i
* VVT-i
Controller
Controller
retard chamber
Advance Chamber
Plunger
Drain
Spring
Drain
Oil pressure
Coil
Intake Camshaft Timing

Oil Control Valve (Right
Intake Camshaft Timing
Bank)
Oil Control Valve (Left
Bank)
Exhaust Camshaft Timing

Oil Control Valve (Right
Bank)
Exhaust Camshaft Timing

Oil Control Valve
(Left Bank)
A4270029P
Dual VVT-i Operation

The Dual VVT-i controls the advance, retard, and holding states as illustrated below, in accordance with the driving conditions.
Outline of Intake VVT-i Operation
Advance
The spool valve of the OCV reaches the position shown in the drawing, as a
result of receiving a signal from the ECM.
Then, hydraulic pressure is applied to the hydraulic pressure chamber for advance,
causing the intake camshaft to rotate towards advance.
Advance Hydraulic
Pressure Chamber
EG48
ENGINE
ECM
OCV
Oil pressure
Retard
Drain
The spool valve of the OCV reaches the position shown in the drawing, as a
result of receiving a signal from the ECM.
Then, hydraulic pressure is applied to the hydraulic pressure chamber for retard,
causing the intake camshaft to rotate towards retard.
ECM
OCV
Retard Hydraulic
Pressure Chamber
Hold
Drain
Oil pressure
The ECM effects control by calculating the target degree of advance

in accordance with the driving conditions. After reaching the target timing, the
ECM maintains the timing by setting the OCV to neutral,
provided that the driving conditions do not change. As a result, the
valve timing can be set to any target position.
At the same time, the engine oil is prevented from flowing out needlessly.
ECM
OCV
A4270030P
ENGINE
EG51
Outline of Exhaust VVT-i Operation
Advance
The spool valve of the OCV reaches the position shown in the drawing,
as a result of receiving a signal from the ECM.
Then, hydraulic pressure is applied to the hydraulic pressure chamber for advance,
causing the exhaust camshaft to rotate towards advance.
Advance Hydraulic
Pressure Chamber
ECM
OCV
Oil pressure
Retard
The spool valve of the OCV reaches the position shown in the drawing,
as a result of receiving a signal from the ECM.
Then, hydraulic pressure is applied to the hydraulic pressure chamber for retard,
causing the exhaust camshaft to rotate towards retard.
Retard Hydraulic
Pressure Chamber
Hold
Drain
ECM
OCV
Drain
Oil pressure
The ECM effects control by calculating the target degree of advance
in accordance with the driving conditions. After reaching the target timing,
the ECM maintains the timing by setting the OCV to neutral,
provided that the driving conditions do not change. As a result,
the valve timing can be set to any target position.
At the same time, the engine oil is prevented from flowing out needlessly.
ECM
OCV
A4270031P
Injector
A single-orifice, high-pressure slit nozzle injector is used.
The injector atomizes fuel into a fine mist and expands it to form a large, fan-shaped pattern. Then, the fuel mist enters the combustion
chamber while drawing in a large volume of air. This increases the intake air volume and improves charging efficiency. Furthermore, the
intake air forms a vertical swirl current (tumble current) in the combustion chamber to promote the mixture of air and fuel, thus achieving
high performance and a high power output.
Because the injector is exposed inside the combustion chamber, a special coating has been applied to the nozzle in order to suppress the
adhesion of carbon deposits created by the combustion gas.
An insulator is used in the area in which the injector comes in contact with the cylinder head, and a Teflon shaft seal is used for sealing
the injector against the cylinder pressure in order to reduce vibration and noise and enhance sealing performance.
An EDU (Electronic Driver Unit) is used in order to operate the high-pressure fuel injectors speedily and precisely.
Insulator
Nozzle
Teflon Shaft Seal
High-Pressure Fuel Injector Cross-Sectional Diagram
A4270032P
Fuel Injector
Number of Orifices
Orifice Dimensions [mm]
0.150.71
Injection Pressure [MPa]
4 ~ 13

A cold-start fuel injector is used for improving cold-starting performance. It is provided in the surge tank of the intake manifold and
injects fuel when the engine is started at low engine coolant temperature.
Cold Start FuelInjector
Number of Orifices
ENGINE
Flow Rate
[cm3/min.](at3001.5kPa)
EG53
12012.0
Operating Conditions
Engine Coolant Temperature
At the time of low water temperature
Surge Tank

Cross-Sectional Diagram
A4270277P
Fuel Pump
A fuel pump assembly consisting of a (low pressure) fuel pump, fuel filter, and sender gauge is used.
To prevent fuel from leaking during a collision (in which air bags are deployed), a system that turns OFF the circuit opening relay, in accordance with a signal from the airbag ECU, is used to ensure safety.
Fuel Pump
Fuel Filter
Pressure Regulator
Sender Gauge
A4270033P
Fuel Pump
Discharge Pressure [kPa]
400
Discharge Volume [Lh]
190 Minimum
Fuel Filter
Filter System
Filtering Surface Area [cm2]
Paper Filter Type

1550
Fuel Pump Control

When the starter signal is ON and the engine speed signal is input continuously for 2 seconds or longer, the circuit opening relay turns
ON to actuate the fuel pump.
A fuel cut control is adopted to stop the fuel pump when the airbag is deployed at the front or side collision. In this system, the
airbag deployment signal from the airbag sensor assembly is detected by the ECM, which turns OFF the circuit opening relay.
After the fuel cut control has been activated, turning the ignition switch from OFF to ON cancels the fuel cut control, thus engine can
be restarted.
EG54
ENGINE
IG Switch
IGSW
Main Relay
FC
Circuit
Opening
Relay
+B
Front
Air Bag
Sensor
LH
MREL
+S
L
-S
L
Side
Air Bag
Sensor
LH
E CM
Fuel Pump Relay
VUPR
SSR+
FSR
SSR-
VUPL
SSL+
FSL
SSR-
Front
Air Bag
Sensor
RH
Side
Air Bag
Sensor
RH
Air bag ECU
Gateway
ECU
FPR
+S R
-S R
CAN
Fuel Pump
BEAN
A4270034P
Ignition Coil (with Igniter)

Ignition coils with built-in igniters are used and placed directly over the spark plugs.
Igniter
Battery
+B
Coil
from ECM
IGt
Waveform
Shaping
Circuit
Lock
Prevention
Circuit
Overvoltage
Protection
Primary
Secondary
Circuit
Coil
Coil
Spark Plug
Drive
Circuit
Overcurrent
Protection
Circuit
IGf
Failsafe Signal
to ECM
GND
Ignition Coil Cross Section
VSV (For EVAP)

Regulates the purge volume of the canister.
A4270035P

Sistema de Control de Emisiones

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ENGINE

3GR-FSE ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM

3GR-FSE ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM

Electronically Controlled Throttle Body

Fuel Pump (High Pressure)

Camshaft Position Sensor (Exhaust)

Motor for SCV

Engine Coolant Temp.Sensor

Mass Air Flow Meter

Fuel Pressure Sensor

Knock Sensor (Flat Type)

Heated Oxygen Sensor

Heated Oxygen Sensor

Oil Pressure Switch

Fuel Pump ASSY

Engine Control System Diagram

VSV(For EVAP Valve)

Mass Air Flow Meter

Intake Air Temp.Sensor

Fuel Pressure Sensor

Heated Oxygen Sensor

Heated Oxygen Sensor

*6:Only U.S.A. and Canada

*7:Only the U.S.A., Canada, Taiwan, and Korea

MASS AIR FLOW METER

AIR FUEL RATIO SENSOR2

ENGINE COOLANT TEMP.SENSOR

INTAKE CAMSHAFT TIMING

FUEL PRESSURE SENSOR

EXHAUST CAMSHAFT TIMING

THROTTLE POSITION SENSOR

CAMSHAFT POSITION SENSOR2

ACIS ROTALY SOLENOID

STOP LIGHT SWITCH

OPENING RELAY FUEL

OUTSIDE AIR TEMP.SENSOR

FUEL PUMP (HIGH PRESSURE)

COLD START FUEL INJECTOR

AIR CONDITIONING LOCK SIGNAL

REGULATOR TERMINAL( L Terminal)

HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR HEATER2

VEHICLE SPEED SENSOR

AIR FUEL RATIO SENSOR HEATER2

SCV POSITION SENSOR

FUEL TANK PRESSURE SENSOR

MALFUNCTION INDICATOR LAMP

AIR CONDITIONING MAGNET

RADIATOR FAN CONTROLLER

ENGINE OIL PRESSURE SWITCH

Electrical Load Signal

Fuel Injection Volume

D-4 SFI(Sequential Multiport

Knocking Judgment Con-

2 sensores de picado se utilizan para mejorar la deteccin de golpear

La correccin de control de par durante el cambio de marchas se ha

Controls the throttle valve position when the VSC is operating.

ETCS-i (Electronic Throttle

Maximum Speed Control

suprimiendo as la velocidad del vehculo cuando llega a 230 kmh en un