Map of Tense

Time

PRESENT

For
m

PAST

FUTURE

SIMPLE

Auxiliary Verb:
Do for I, you, they, we
Does for he, she, it
(hidden in positive)

Verb:
Simple Form / V-1
(adding -s in subjects
of he, she,it)

Auxiliary Verb:
Did for all subjects
(hidden in positive)

Verb:
Past Form
V-2
(only in positive
sentence)

CONTINUOUS

Auxiliary Verb:
Am for I
Are for you,they,we
Is for he, she,it

Verb:
Present Participle
V-ing

Auxiliary Verb:
Was for I,he,she,it
Were for you, they,we

Auxiliary Verb:
Have for I,
you,they,we
Has for he, she, it

Verb:
Past Participle
V-3

Auxiliary Verb:
Have been for
I,you,they,we
Has been for he,she,it

Verb:
Present Participle
V-ing

(Sedang)

PERFECT
(Sudah)

PERFECT
CONTINUOUS
(Sudah &
Sedang)

PAST FUTUR

(Akan)

(Akan)

Auxiliary Verb:
Will & Be (am,is,are)
going to for all
subjects

Verb:
Simple Form
V-1

Auxiliary Verb:
Would & Be
(was,were) going to
for all subjects

Verb:
Present Participle
V-ing

Auxiliary Verb:
Will be for all subjects

Verb:
Present Participle
V-ing

Auxiliary Verb:
Would be for all
subjects

Auxiliary Verb:
Had for all subjects

Verb:
Past Participle
V-3

Auxiliary Verb:
Will have for all
subjects

Verb:
Past Participle
V-3

Auxiliary Verb:
Would have for all
subjects

Auxiliary Verb:
Had been for all
subjects

Verb:
Present Participle
V-ing

Auxiliary Verb:
Will have been for all
subjects

Verb:
Present Participle
V-ing

Auxiliary Verb:
Would have been for
all subjects

For examples:

For examples:

For examples:

For examples:

1. I usually study English every Wednesday.

1. We went to school early yesterday.

1. You will hold a monthly meeting tomorrow.

1. Last time I saw you, you

2. I do not often have breakfast in the morning. 2. We did not go to school early yesterday.

2. She will not hold a monthly meeting tomorrow.2. If I had a million dollars,

3. Do you regularly read newspaper every morning?

3. Did you go to school early yesterday? Yes, we did.
3. Will she hold a monthly meeting tomorrow?

(conditional sentence)

1. He is making an organizational concept now.

1. He was reading a book at this time yesterday. 1. One of us will be teaching at that time next week.
1. If I were living in Chile, I wo

2. They are not having a rest right now.

2. We were not studying when you called us.

3. Are you doing your homework? Yes, I am.

3. Was she playing while you were cooking?

1. The university has developed a new habit.

1. I had done my exam before you came to pick me

1. Every
up
social manager will have reported his / her
1. If- you had told me the probl

2. The lecturer will not be teaching at this time -

2. The manager hasn't promoted her as his assistant

2. After I had done my exam, you came here.
3. Has she arrived yet? No, she hasn't

tomorrow.

progress and performance by the end of the

bank.
(conditional sentence)

helped you.
(conditional sentence)

3. Had the teacher left this room when you arrived?

1. We have been working this home assignment -1. We had been studying together when our teacher
1. She will have been writing her book for six months
1. She would have been
for two hours.
2. All of the parties in the university have been improving their English.
3. What have you been doing? We have been painting this room.

phoned us.

by next month.

had been following the pro

(conditional sentence)

T FUTURE

Akan)
Verb:
Simple Form
V-1

Verb:
Present Participle
V-ing

Verb:
Past Participle
V-3

Verb:
Present Participle
V-ing

u, you would start a new business.

ollars, I would build a house.

ence)

Chile, I would be working at a -

ence)
the problem, I would have -

ence)

een improving her skill if she -

g the program.

ence)

Map of Tense
Meaning

Time

PRESENT

Form

PAST

FUTURE

SIMPLE

Auxiliary Verb:
Do for I, you, they, we
Does for he, she, it
(hidden in positive)

Verb:
Simple Form / V-1
(adding -s in subjects
of he, she,it)

Auxiliary Verb:
Did for all subjects
(hidden in positive)

Verb:
Past Form
V-2
(only in positive
sentence)

CONTINUOUS

Auxiliary Verb:
Am for I
Are for you,they,we
Is for he, she,it

Verb:
Present Participle
V-ing

Auxiliary Verb:
Was for I,he,she,it
Were for you, they,we

SUDAH

PERFECT

Auxiliary Verb:
Have for I,
you,they,we
Has for he, she, it

Verb:
Past Participle
V-3

SUDAH
DAN
SEDANG

PERFECT
CONTINUOUS

Auxiliary Verb:
Have been for
I,you,they,we
Has been for he,she,it

Verb:
Present Participle
V-ing

SEDANG

PAST FUTURE

(Akan)

(Akan)

Auxiliary Verb:
Will & Be (am,is,are)
going to for all
subjects

Verb:
Simple Form
V-1

Auxiliary Verb:
Would & Be
(was,were) going to
for all subjects

Verb:
Present Participle
V-ing

Auxiliary Verb:
Will be for all subjects

Verb:
Present Participle
V-ing

Auxiliary Verb:
Would be for all
subjects

Auxiliary Verb:
Had for all subjects

Verb:
Past Participle
V-3

Auxiliary Verb:
Will have for all
subjects

Verb:
Past Participle
V-3

Auxiliary Verb:
Would have for all
subjects

Auxiliary Verb:
Had been for all
subjects

Verb:
Present Participle
V-ing

Auxiliary Verb:
Will have been for all
subjects

Verb:
Present Participle
V-ing

Auxiliary Verb:
Would have been for
all subjects

For examples:

For examples:

For examples:

For examples:

1. I usually study English every Wednesday.

1. We went to school early yesterday.

1. You will hold a monthly meeting tomorrow.

1. Last time I saw you, you

2. I do not often have breakfast in the morning. 2. We did not go to school early yesterday.

2. She will not hold a monthly meeting tomorrow.2. If I had a million dollars,

3. Do you regularly read newspaper every morning?

3. Did you go to school early yesterday? Yes, we did.
3. Will she hold a monthly meeting tomorrow?

(conditional sentence)

1. He is making an organizational concept now.

1. He was reading a book at this time yesterday. 1. One of us will be teaching at that time next week.
1. If I were living in Chile, I would

2. They are not having a rest right now.

2. We were not studying when you called us.

3. Are you doing your homework? Yes, I am.

3. Was she playing while you were cooking?

1. The university has developed a new habit.

1. I had done my exam before you came to pick me

1. Every
up
social manager will have reported his / her
1. If- you had told me the problem

2. The lecturer will not be teaching at this time -

2. The manager hasn't promoted her as his assistant

2. After I had done my exam, you came here.
3. Has she arrived yet? No, she hasn't

tomorrow.

progress and performance by the end of the

3. Had the teacher left this room when you arrived?

bank.
(conditional sentence)

helped you.
(conditional sentence)

1. We have been working this home assignment -1. We had been studying together when our teacher
1. She will have been writing her book for six months
1. She would have been
for two hours.
2. All of the parties in the university have been improving their English.
3. What have you been doing? We have been painting this room.

phoned us.

by next month.

had been following the progra

(conditional sentence)

Map of Tense
PAST FUTURE
(Akan)
Verb:
Simple Form
V-1

Verb:
Present Participle
V-ing

Verb:
Past Participle
V-3

Verb:
Present Participle
V-ing

1. Last time I saw you, you would start a new business

2. If I had a million dollars, I would build a house
(conditional sentence)
1. If I were living in Chile, I would be working at a (conditional sentence)
1. If you had told me the problem, I would have (conditional sentence)
1. She would have been improving her skill if she had been following the program.
(conditional sentence)

Map of Tense
Meaning

Time

PRESENT

Form

PAST

FUTURE
(Akan)

SIMPLE

Auxiliary Verb:
Do for I, you, they, we
Does for he, she, it
(hidden in positive)

Verb:
Simple Form / V-1
(adding -s in subjects
of he, she,it)

Auxiliary Verb:
Did for all subjects
(hidden in positive)

Verb:
Past Form
V-2
(only in positive
sentence)

CONTINUOUS

Auxiliary Verb:
Am for I
Are for you,they,we
Is for he, she,it

Verb:
Present Participle
V-ing

Auxiliary Verb:
Was for I,he,she,it
Were for you, they,we

SUDAH

PERFECT

Auxiliary Verb:
Have for I,
you,they,we
Has for he, she, it

Verb:
Past Participle
V-3

SUDAH
DAN
SEDANG

PERFECT
CONTINUOUS

Auxiliary Verb:
Have been for
I,you,they,we
Has been for he,she,it

Verb:
Present Participle
V-ing

SEDANG

SIMPLE

Auxiliary Verb:
Will & Be (am,is,are)
going to for all
subjects

Verb:
Simple Form
V-1

Verb:
Present Participle
V-ing

Auxiliary Verb:
Will be for all subjects

Verb:
Present Participle
V-ing

Auxiliary Verb:
Had for all subjects

Verb:
Past Participle
V-3

Auxiliary Verb:
Will have for all
subjects

Verb:
Past Participle
V-3

Auxiliary Verb:
Had been for all
subjects

Verb:
Present Participle
V-ing

Auxiliary Verb:
Will have been for all
subjects

Verb:
Present Participle
V-ing

For examples:

For examples:

For examples:

1. I usually study English every Wednesday.

1. We went to school early yesterday.

1. You will hold a monthly meeting tomorrow.

2. I do not often have breakfast in the morning. 2. We did not go to school early yesterday.

2. She will not hold a monthly meeting tomorrow.

3. Do you regularly read newspaper every morni 3. Did you go to school early yesterday? Yes, we 3. Will she hold a monthly meeting tomorrow?

CONTINUOUS

PERFECT

1. He is making an organizational concept now.

1. He was reading a book at this time yesterday. 1. One of us will be teaching at that time next week.

2. They are not having a rest right now.

2. We were not studying when you called us.

3. Are you doing your homework? Yes, I am.

3. Was she playing while you were cooking?

1. The university has developed a new habit.

1. I had done my exam before you came to pick 1. Every social manager will have reported his / her -

2. The lecturer will not be teaching at this time -

2. The manager hasn't promoted her as his assis 2. After I had done my exam, you came here.
3. Has she arrived yet? No, she hasn't

tomorrow.

progress and performance by the end of the year

3. Had the teacher left this room when you arrived?

1. We have been working this home assignment 1. We had been studying together when our tea 1. She will have been writing her book for six months
for two hours.
PERFECT
CONTINUOUS

2. All of the parties in the university have been improving their English.

phoned us.

by next month.

3. What have you been doing? We have been painting this room.