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PART A

SECTION I. READING COMPREHENSION AND VOCABULARY


Task 1
Decide which answer (, , or D) best fits each space
Sport
Someone once said that there are three kinds of people who are (1)__________in sport:
people who (2)__________part, people who watch, and people who watch
(3)__________television. It's very easy to make fun of stay-at-home sports
(4)__________, but on the other hand, television does enable us to enjoy all kinds of
(5)__________events. We can watch a racing car (6)__________another, see a cyclist
(7)__________the finishing line, or enjoy the goals of our favourite football
(8)__________The first time I watched a tennis (9)__________was on television, and I
found it (10)__________interesting. It's not always easy to (11)__________long
distances to football (12)__________and television is a good solution. Of course, you
can (13)__________used to sitting indoors all the time, and this is dangerous. We
should all try to (14)__________fit, and have other interests and (15)__________.
1) A playing
2) A take
3) A on
4) A people
5) A the
6) A cross
7) A overtake
8) A group
9) A match
10) A valuable
11) A trip
12) A areas
13) A or
14) A keep
15) A customs

really
have
with
centers
future
overtake
and
class
it
imaginatively
tour
grounds
which
make
habits

interested
make
by
programmers
sports
or
cross
band
which
unexpectedly
pass
teams
get
do
pastimes

D succeed
D get
D from
D fans
D athlete
D from
D professional
D team
D that
D real
D travel
D fans
D is
D have
D leisure

SECTION II. GRAMMAR COMPREHENSION


Task 1.
Put the verbs in the following sentences in the correct tense or form. Write the
complete sentences in the boxes and click on "Check answer".
1

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.

You (cannot see) _______________________Jack yesterday. He is out of town.


If you had been there, we (have) _________________________a good time.
Did you really let your son (go) ______________________________there?
I spent a lot of time (try) ______________________________to make a profit.
The letters are here. I didn't remember (post) ___________________________them.
I am too happy (listen) to _______________________________this sad music.
I was embarrassed to see you (kiss) _________________________my wife.
My keys aren't on the table. But I remember (put) ___________________them
there.
9.
By the time you (finish) ____________work, I (be) ________ at the cinema for
hours.
10. He (have) lunch tomorrow from 11 a.m. to 2 p.m.
11. I thought you had forgotten (come). I (wait) for you for two hours.
12.
Why hasn't this letter been written yet? It should (write) yesterday.
Task 2.
Insert the required passive forms of the verbs in brackets.
1. After my brother's departure Paul sat for a long time thinking about what
(say)________.
2. She (operate)_____________________ on at seven oclock next morning.
3.
Tom didn't have his car yesterday. It (service) ___________________at the garage.
4.
Where is my bicycle? Its gone! It (steal)________________________.
5. Was there any trouble at the demonstration? Yes. About 20 people (arrest)
_________________-.
6. Mr. Pitt can't use his office at the moment. It (redecorate ) _________________.
7. I never (ask) _________________to meet them before.
8. You (give) _____________________-- new instructions before you leave.
9. Can we have three clean glasses? In a moment. They___________________(wash
up).
10. The people next door disappeared six months ago. They (not see)
_____________since then.
11. A tree was lying across the road. It (blow) ________________________down in
the storm.
12. There is no longer military service in Britain. Really? When it
(abolish)_________________?
13. Im sure that his work (to complete) _____________________by the end of the
month.
14. Some new magazines just (to bring) _______________________________.
2

15.

Don't enter the room. A student (to examine) _______________________________


here.
SECTION III. STRUCTURE AND WRITTEN EXPRESSION
Task 1.
Fill in the blanks using a word from the list.
exhaust
recycling
atmosphere
weather
fuel on environmental
greenhouse resources energy
In recent years, the number of (1) ____________ problems has increased dangerously.
One of the most serious problems is changes to the (2) ____________ hich has led to
the (3) '____________ effect'; this is making most climates warmer. It is already
affecting several areas of the world with unusual (4) ____________ causing droughts
or heavy storms. Cutting down on (5) ____________ fumes from vehicles would help
solve the problem. Natural (6) ____________ such as oil and coal are not endless, so
using other forms of (7) ____________ .such as wind, sun, water. and even sea waves
would help preserve our planet. Very soon we will be able to drive cars in cities and
towns that run (8) ____________ electricity - a much cleaner (9)____________ than
petrol. And we can also help to reserve finite resources by (10) ____________ things
made of glass, aluminum, plastic and paper.

PART B
SECTION I. LISTENING COMPREHENSION
Task 1.
Listen to the message and fill in the gaps. The first item (0) has been done for you.
Sweet Potato Doughnuts
INGREDIENTS NEEDED
(0) 5 cups all-purpose flour 7 tsp
baking powder
(1) _____cup warm mashed sweet
potatoes
1 tsp salt
3 large eggs
2 cups granulated sugar
2 tbsp (2)_________butter
1 tsp nutmeg
1 cup milk

EQUIPMENT NEEDED
(3) __________and dry measures
Sifter
Kitchen spoon
Spatula
Vegetable peeler
(4)_________
Doughnut cutter
Tongs
(5)________ _______
French fryer
3

PROCEDURE
1. Preheat fryer to (6)_____________F.
2. Sift flour and baking powder.
3. (7)__________potatoes; gradually add salt, eggs, sugar, melted butter, nutmeg, and
milk, and
bierrd thoroughly.
4. (8) _____________in flour and mix until well blended into a soft dougn, as ior
biscuits
5. Chill well for at least 1 hour.
6. Turn a portion of dough onto a floured work surface and (9)________or pat to a
thickness of 1/2 inch. Dough should be soft but firm enough that it doesn't stick to the
(10)_________.
7. Cut with floured doughnut cutter, and drop in 375 F fat.
8. Turn doughnuts as they (11)__________.
9. Drain well and sprinkle with powdered sugar. Doughnuts are best when (12)_______
hot.

SECTION II. READING COMPREHENSION AND VOCABULARY


Task 1.
Complete each sentence with a word from the box. Each word is used three times.
do
make
have
take
give
a) _____________one of these pills three times a day before meals.
b) All the dishes on the menu look good, but I think I'll_____________the fish.
c) Can I_____________a suggestion? Why don't we have the party on a different day?
d) He said he would_____________me a lift to the airport.
e) I can't stand those rap singers! They_____________me such a headache!
f) I don't usually_____________well in mathematics, but I'm quite good at English.
g) I like babysitting, although the children always_____________such a mess.
h) I wonder if they have that dress in my size? I_____________a size 10.
i) I'll_____________everything I can to help.
j) I'm sorry, I_____________absolutely no idea.
k) In your revision you should_____________priority to tenses.
1) It doesn't matter if you don't win. Just_____________your best.
m) People say that the English_____________a good sense of humour.
n) We don't normally give refunds, but in this case we'll.....................an exception,
o) We live near the station. You can walk or.....................the bus.
4

SECTION III. GRAMMAR COMPREHENSION


Task 1.
Choose the correct preposition.
A) at
B) in
C) on
1. Do you know when he arrived ______
2. She didn't want to go anywhere, she decided to stay ____home.
3. We landed____a small airport.
4. I have to be____the station in time.
5. John's brother is____prison for burglary.
6. My mother has been teaching ____a college ____ London.
7. Jane is studying literature____university.
8. Please fill in the blanks____pencil.
9. I didn't see you____the party on Sunday.
10. When did they arrive____Britain?
11. He'll be____work till 8.0 p.m.
12. Are you going to pay by cheque or____cash?
13. I'll see you____Fred's house.
14. Did you hear the news____the radio?
15. The rooms____Ted's house are very small.

Task 2.
Underline the best word in the following sentences.
1 How high /tall is Athens above sea level?
2 He looks slim /skinny and handsome since he lost weight.
3 Some supermodels are far too slim / skinny. They look as if they haven't eaten for
weeks.
4 The last / latest time I saw Rob was in Manchester.
5 Have you got the Nice Girls' latest /last album yet?
6 Don't worry - your feelings of depression are perfectly natural /physical.
7 These trousers are made of strong / powerful material so they won't tear easily.
8 He took the stick and broke it in two with his powerful / strong hands.
9 Come and look! There's a large /great view from this window.
10 How great /big is your house in the country?
11 Have you met my smal / little sister?
12 The boys are getting taller /higher all the time.
13 I wish my legs were thinner / skinnier.
14 Does your country import a lot of foreign / strange goods?
5

15 I felt a bit strange / foreign when I took the pills for the first time.

SECTION I. STRUCTURE AND WRITTEN EXPRESSION


Task 1.
Complete these sentences with the correct form of the words at the end of the
sentence.
1 What can we do to reduce the ___________ of the atmosphere?
POLLUTE

2 The change in the climate has produced ___________ floods.


DISASTER

3 Many rare species are threatened with ___________


EXTINCT

4 Many of the gases produced by factories are ___________ to our health.


HARM

5 Exhaust fumes have ___________ effects on the environment.


DAMAGE

6 Many countries must try and control the growth of the ___________
POPULATE

7 Protecting the environment is essential to our ___________ SURVIVE


8 The ___________ of the environment is everyone's responsibility.
PROTECT

9 While some countries get richer, the ___________ in others gets worse.
POOR

10 Millions of people in the world are threatened with ____________


STARVE

Task 2
Match the idioms and their definitions

IDIOMS
1. Put all your (my, their, etc.) eggs
into one basket.
2. Out of the blue
3. Once in a blue moon
4. Be fishy
5. Be in hot water
6. Be a piece of cake
7. Eat one's words
8. Don't let the grass grow under your
feet.
(Not let the grass grow under
someone's feet)

DEFINITION
a) Be not decided yet
b) To be very easy
c) Get someone in trouble. Keep
someone from succeeding.
d) Be in trouble
e) Act now without any delay..
f) Admit that what you said was wrong.
g) Suddenly and unexpectedly.
h) Seem not to be true / honest; be
suspicious
l) Depend totally on one single person
or course of action.
m) Rarely, almost never

9. Be up in the air
10. Cook Someone's Goose

SECTION II. READING COMPREHENSION


Task 1.
Complete the following text with the words below (use only half the words)
If the claims of the camera makers are to be believed, then every picture taken
should be a winner. Automated film transport takes the film into the camera and then
winds it on between frames; autoexposure ensures 'living colours and a perfect balance
of tones' no ___________ what the lighting conditions; while autofocus means you will
never have to look at a ____________ photograph ever again in your life. Strange, then,
that so many people express _________________ when they see their prints back from
the processor.
The _____________ for this is that good photography has little to do with the type
of camera you use. It's just as easy to take a bad picture with an excellent camera as it is
to take a good picture with even the most basic ________________ of equipment. The
tendency of many automated camera systems is to encourage users to confine their
photography to the types of situation the automatics __________________ with best.
This often means centrally placed subjects the autofocus cannot confuse, with the sun
positioned directly behind the photographer.___________________, taking good
7

photographs means_______________ and then making the most of whatever it is your


subject has to offer.
The first part of this magic formula means really looking at your subject before
pressing the shutter. Look out, for example, for features to the side or in the
__________________ that would be better included or, just as important,
excluded.__________ whether your subject is looking directly into the sunlight and is
squinting as a result. A slight change of camera position might be all that is needed to
improve your composition or finding some shade might be the answer.
SECTION III. WRITING
Task 1.
Write the composition (up to 15 sentences) Choose one topic:
1. What can we do to protect the environment in our everyday lives?
2. Man and women should be equal partners in marriage. Agree or disagree with the
statement. Try to prove your opinion.

10

PART A

SECTION I. READING COMPREHENSION AND VOCABULARY


Task 1.
Read the following text. The word in bold type in the text is the synonym to two
words in A,B,C below. Find an odd word in A,B,C.
EIFFEL TOWER
Eiffel Tower is a Parisian landmark and technological masterpiece in buildingconstruction history. When the French government was organizing the Centennial
Exposition of 1889 to commemorate the French Revolution, a (1) competition was held
for designs for a suitable monument. More than 104 plans were submitted, and the
Centennial Committee (2) accepted that of the (3) noted bridge engineer Gustave
Eiffel. Eiffel's conception of a 984-foot (300-metre) tower of open-lattice wrought iron
(4) aroused amazement, skepticism, and no little opposition on aesthetic grounds.
Nothing remotely (5) like it had ever been built; it was twice as high as the dome
of St. Peter's in Rome or the Great Pyramid of Giza. (6) In contrast to such older
monuments, Eiffel's tower (7) was raised in a matter of months, with a small labour
force, at slight cost. Making use of (8) advanced knowledge of the behaviour of metal
arch and metal truss forms under loading, including wind forces, the structure presaged
8

a (9) revolution in civil engineering and architectural design. And despite protests, it
(10) ultimately vindicated itself aesthetically.
The tower's (11) base, of four semicircular arches, dictated partly by engineering
(12) considerations but also partly by Eiffel's artistic sense, required elevators to
ascend on a curve; the glass-cage machines designed by the Otis Elevator Company of
the United States became one of the (13) principal (14) features of the building,
helping establish it as one of the world's premier tourist (15) attractions. The Eiffel
Tower remained the tallest building in the world until completion of the Chrysler
Building in New York City in 1930.
1. A contest
2. A advised
3. A well-known
4. A called to
5. A similar to
6. A Unlike
7. A arouse
8. A progressive
9. A rebellion
10. A eventually
11. A basis
12. A analysis
13. A main
14. A characteristics
15. A sights

participation
admitted
famous
excited to
equivalent to
Unlikely
aroused
innovative
upheaval
finally
foundation
looks
senior
futures
places of interest

emulation
acknowledged
obscure
incited to
alike to
Contrary to
rose
eager
transformation
in the final
structure
views
chief
attributes
admires

SECTION II. GRAMMAR COMPREHENSION


Task 1.
Complete each sentence in such a way that it is as similar as possible in meaning to
the sentence above it.
1. We all thought they organized the event well and we were all excited by it.
Everyone thought the event_____________________________________________.
2. You will get there quicker if you leave here earlier.
The earlier__________________________________________________________.
3 . Mark is a good cook, but David is a better cook.
Mark is not as__________________________________________________________
4 . Do you have any scarves? I'm looking for one that's woollen, green and fairly long.
I'm looking for a_____________________________________________scarf.
5. 'They didn't build Rome in a day.'
9

There's a saying that Rome__________________________________________.


6. They have collected the tests and checked the answers.
The tests__________________________________________.
7 A bee sting is more likely to cause death these days than a snake bite.
Death__________________________________________.
8 It was reported that there were serious problems with the new design.
There__________________________________________.
9. No one gave us instructions or showed us what to do.
We__________________________________________.

Task 2.
Choose the most appropriate word from each pair for each space.
acute / acutely
colour / coloured
far/further
just / only
pleased / pleasing
certain / certainly
early / earlier
Japan / Japanese
now/yet
young /
youngest
One evening in the spring of 1936, when I was a boy of fourteen, my father took me
to a dance performance in Kyoto. I remember only two things about it. The first is that
he and I were the (1)__________________Westerners in the audience; we had come
from our home in the Netherlands only a few weeks (2)__________________, so I had
not (3)__________________ adjusted to the cultural isolation and still felt it
(4)__________________. The second is how (5)__________________I was, after
months of intensive study of the Japanese language, to find that I could now understand
fragments
of
the
conversations
I
overheard.
As
for
the
(6)__________________(7)__________________women dancing on the stage before
me, I remember nothing of them except a vague impression of brightly
(8)__________________kimono. I (9)__________________had no way of knowing
that in a time and place as (10)__________________away as New York City nearly
fifty years in the future, one among them would become my good friend and would
dictate her extraordinary memoirs to me.

SECTION III. STRUCTURE AND WRITTEN EXPRESSION


Task 1.
Complete this text using these prepositions.
10

across along at by into of past towards under with


Whenever I see a newspaper lying on the ground beside a door, I think of Fred. A
few years ago, Fred had to travel to a meeting and his flight was delayed for several
hours because of bad weather. (l)__________________the time he got to his hotel it
was (2)__________________midnight. Once in his room, he felt really tired so he just
undressed and got into bed. (3)_______________some point during the night, he had to
get up and go to the bathroom. He wasn't really awake and it was very dark, but he
could see a light (4)__________________the bathroom door, so he walked
(5)__________________the light. He opened the bathroom door and went in. The
bright light blinded him for a moment. As the door closed behind him, he vaguely
wondered why there was a doormat on the bathroom floor. Facing him was another door
(6)__________________a number on it. It was number 325. That was strange. Then he
realized he wasn't in the bathroom. He was in the corridor. He turned to go back
(7)__________________his room, but the door was locked. And he was naked. He
heard voices coming from the far end of the corridor. What was he going to do? Then he
noticed a newspaper on the floor beside the door (8)__________________number 325.
He quickly grabbed the newspaper and held it in front of him as a man and a woman in
dark uniforms came (9)__________________the corridor towards him. The man said,
'Good morning, sir. Having a bit of trouble?' They were security guards. Fred explained
his embarrassing situation and they unlocked the door for him. He thanked them as if
they had just saved his life. After they left, he opened his door, made sure it wouldn't
close again, stepped (10)__________________the corridor and put the newspaper back
on the floor outside number 325. Someone else might need that newspaper.

PART B
SECTION I. LISTENING COMPREHENSION
Task 1.
Listen to the message and fill in the gaps. The first item (0) has been done for you.
Sweet Potato Doughnuts
INGREDIENTS NEEDED
(0) 5 cups all-purpose flour 7 tsp
baking powder
(1) _____cup warm mashed sweet
potatoes

EQUIPMENT NEEDED
(3) __________and dry measures
Sifter
Kitchen spoon
Spatula
11

1 tsp salt
Vegetable peeler
3 large eggs
(4)_________
2 cups granulated sugar
Doughnut cutter
2 tbsp (2)_________butter
Tongs
1 tsp nutmeg
(5)________ _______
1 cup milk
French fryer
PROCEDURE
1. Preheat fryer to (6)______F.
2. Sift flour and baking powder.
3. (7)__________potatoes; gradually add salt, eggs, sugar, melted butter, nutmeg, and
milk, and
bierrd thoroughly.
4. (8)
______in flour and mix until well blended into a soft dougn, as ior biscuits
5. Chill well for at least 1 hour.
6. Turn a portion of dough onto a floured work surface and (9)________or pat to a
thickness of
1/2 inch.
Dough should be soft but firm enough that it doesn't stick to the (10)_________.
7. Cut with floured doughnut cutter, and drop in 375 F fat.
8. Turn doughnuts as they (11)__________.
9. Drain well and sprinkle with powdered sugar. Doughnuts are best when (12)_______
hot.

SECTION II. READING COMPREHENSION AND VOCABULARY


Task 1.
Use the following words to complete the sentences below. Some words can be used
twice.
Competitive, competition, compete, direct, directly, hard, hardly, blind, blindly,
blindness, help, helpful
1. Somebody is afraid of a little________with the ladies.
2. The boy went to bed________after dinner.
3. The cake was rock_______and nobody touched it.
4. The choice of the candidates was made by_______examination.
5. Jane is so__________in the kitchen.
6. Are you sure it was a_____________answer?
7. These two companies always____________with each other.
8. I'm so grateful for your____________.
9. The___________always have a guide dog.
12

10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.

They could___________cope with this task.


Evelyn stared___________at them as if she didn't understand anything.
People with colour____________cannot tell the colours.
It was____________to breathe at a height of 2000 metres above sea level.
These twins always_____________with each other.
They could___________eat that huge cake.

Task 2. Choose the most suitable word or phrase to complete each sentence.
1) Mary stopped swimming and just____________on the surface.
A) sank B) floated C) dived D) poured
2) Jack turned the last corner and____________for the finishing line.
A) approached B) arrived C) waited D) headed
3) David was trying to____________another cyclist when he crashed.
A) overpass B) overcome C) overtake D) overcharge
4) You have to____________the person with the ball until you catch them.
A) chase B) rush C) jump D) drop
5) The fans climbed over the fence to____________paying.
A) avoid B) prevent C) abandon D) refuse
6) I fell over while skiing and my sister had to____________a doctor.
A) bring B) take C) fetch D) carry
7) It's very easy to____________over when the snow is hard.
A) slide B) skid C) skate D) slip
8) Don't____________the road until all the runners have gone by.
A)
pass B) cross C) across D) pass by
9) The swimmers____________forward as they waited to begin the race.
A fell B) crawled
C) rolled
D) leaned
10) When I was hiking in the mountains, I____________on a snake.
A) tripped B) stepped C) surprised D) carried

SECTION III. VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR


Task 1.
Circle the correct item.
1. The Star of Africa, 530.2 carats, is the largest diamond in _____________
A exist existence
expectancy
13

2. Most modern versions of football________in England.


A origined
were appeared
originated
3. The two organizations still exist, and each________control over its respective game.
A exercises
makes
does
4. In 1974 he was ___to the Cabinet as minister in charge of fisheries.
A selected
pointed
appointed
5. As a senator he played a ____ role on several committees where he was chairman.
A key
minor
little
6. Membership consists chiefly of U.S. scientists and engineers who are elected on the
basis of distinguished contributions___to knowledge.
A made
done
brought
7. ___ known as National College, the institution changed its name to National
American University in 1997.
A Formally
Firstly
Formerly
8. The term independent school____to any private school that is independently
governed by a board of trustees.
A stands
means
refers
9. The ____for employees with specialized training have made vocational preparation
imperative.
A responsibility
reason
need
10. began to____law in Illinois in 1883.
A fulfil
do
practice
11. In 1901 Bryan founded the Commoner, an influential _______ paper in Nebraska.
A week
weekly
weeks'
12.____of their organizational structure, private schools are large free to manage their
own affairs.
A Due
Regardless
Despite
13. Many of the reforms for which he worked were eventually__
A adapted
looked at
adopted
14. Among the most notable reforms were woman___, the national income tax, popular
election of U.S. senators, and prohibition.
A suffer
suffusion
suffrage
15. After ten years in the House of Representatives, Buchanan planned to retire
from____.
A politics
policy
politician
16. Psychologists have long known that people differ individual in their level of____,
and thus in their ability to learn and understand.
A mind
intelligence
intellectualism
14

17. The areas along Pelham Parkway and the northern reaches of the Grand Concourse
are particularly prized, because the apartment buildings are well kept and the public
parks are easily____.
A accessible
assessable
advisable
18. The first great African civilization began along the____of the Nile around 5000
.
A shores
coasts
banks
19. It seems to be taken for____that there are but three alternatives before us.
A knowledge
good
granted
20. From my boyhood I have____at political life.
A admired
aimed
reason
Task 2.
Choose the correct answer
1. We used______stone to build our walls.
A ___(no need of insertion)
few
many
Da
2. How long will she be in______hospital?
A a
an
the
D ___
3. I've met Rachel's family, but I haven't met____________.
A Vickys'
Vicky's
Vickys
D Vickys's
4. You are standing too close to the camera. Can you move a little______ away?
A the farthest
farther
more farther
D far
5. All governments______trying to control crime nowadays.
A is
have
C are
D has
15

6. like / Jim / very much / football / doesn't.


A Jim doesn't like very much football.
Jim doesn't like football very much.
Jim football doesn't like very much.
D Jim doesn't football like very much.
7. If you______her, give her my regards.
A call
will call
are calling
D shall call
8. Unfortunately the driver____the red light.
A saw not
didn't saw
no saw
D didn't see
9. He won't be at home this evening,___he?
A shall
will
does
D won't
10. "Where are my jeans?" "They_____at the moment."
A are been washing
is being wash
are being washed
D are being washing
11. When Mary got home, it ______________
A raining
was raining
were raining
D is raining
12. What ________________ when we come home?
A will Lilly be cooking
Lilly will be cooking
will Lilly cooking
D Lilly will cooking
13. Where______now? - They are in the reading-hall.
A do Laura's friends study
Laura's friends study
is Laura's friends studying
16

D are Laura's friends studying


14. Bob said: "My father is in hospital".
A Bob says that his father was in hospital.
Bob said that his father is in hospital.
Bob said that his father was in hospital.
D Bob said that his father in hospital.
15. How long______you______Maths?
A has____studied
have____been studying
have_____been study
D has____been studied
16 I____all afternoon. It's time for lunch now.
A have been reading
has been reading
have being reading
D has been read
17. We didn't have any new videos. We ____already_____all these ones.
A have_____watch
had_____watch
had____watched
D had been______watched
18. The chairman_____to all the arguments carefully, that's why he brought out
the right verdict.
A listen
is listening
will listen
D had been listening
19. _______the storm last night?
A Do you hear
Are you hearing .
Did you hear
D Have you hear
20. Professor Kidd_____three books since 1999, and she's working on her fourth.
A has been writing
has written
wrote
D writes
21. When she picked up her bag, the handle
A broke
17

brake
had broken
D broken
22. He______away from school three times when he was fourteen.
A run
ran
has run
D has ran
23. Parents decided that the children __________at home with grandmother.
A has to stay
stayed
will have to stay
D had to stay
24. We____to buy that car yet.
A haven't decided
decided .
have decided
D are deciding
25. Mother _______ the flat all afternoon. That's why she was tired at the end of
the day.
A cleaned
was cleaning
cleans
D had been cleaning
26. In factories in the 19th century, a worker ______be dismissed for being ill.
A may
could
have to
D must

PART C
SECTION I. READING COMPREHENSION
18

Task 1.
Use the word given in capitals at the end of each line to form a word that fits in the
space in the same line.
How a hobby can make you angry!
Recently I decided to take up (1) (PHOTOGRAPH)_________________ as a hobby. I
like taking snaps, but I am not very (2)_________________(SKILL) . My snaps are
either a complete (3) )_________________(FAIL)for technical reasons, or are just not
very (4)_________________(IMAGINE). First I decided that to be
(5)_________________(SUCCESS). I would have to buy new equipment. Just then I
had an (6)_________________(EXPECT) piece of good luck. A friend who works in a
camera shop said she could sell me a (7)_________________(VALUE) camera. A
customer had
left it at the shop to be repaired, but there had been a
(8)_________________(UNDERSTAND), and it was actually for sale. I thought this
was a rather (9)_________________(BELIEF) explanation and so I asked her some
more questions. She said she had had a (10)_________________(AGREE) with the
customer and he had thrown the camera at her because she disliked his photos!

Task 2.
Read the text and choose the correct answer.
Every year on December 10, the Alfred Nobel Foundation presents six prizes.
These prizes are named after Alfred Nobel, the man who invented dynamite. Nobel was
born in Stockholm, Sweden on October 21, 1833. He never went to college. He learned
several languages and studied science by himself. He first worked as a chemist in his
father's company. He became very good at making explosives. He opened factories in
Europe and America.
In 1867 he developed dynamite. It was very dangerous, but it was useful in
building and construction. His companies sold a lot of dynamite.
During his life, Nobel became very rich from his inventions. He saved almost all of
his money in a bank. Nobel became one of the richest men in Europe.
Creating the prizes was Nobel's idea. When he got old, he wanted to use his money
to help scientists, artists, and people who help others. He created the Nobel Prizes to do
this.
The prizes that Nobel established were for physics, medicine, chemistry, literature,
and peace. These five Nobel Prizes were first given out in 1901. Later, the Central Bank
of Sweden set up the Alfred Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences in 1968 to
celebrate the bank's 300th year of business. All of the prizes are presented in Stockholm
except for the Peace Prize. The Peace Prize is presented in Oslo, Norway. Nobel did not
explain why.
19

Each person who receives a Nobel Prize is given a cash prize, a medal, and a
special paper that explains the prize that the person won. Mr. Nobel's money is still in
the bank. The amount of money that each person receives comes from the interest that
is earned from the money in the bank.
Some people have won more than one prize. The International Committee of the
Red Cross has won the most Peace Prizes. This organization has received three Peace
Prizes. Marie Curie received two prizes for her research on radiation. The most recent
Peace Prize winner was Kim Dae-Jung, the President of Korea.
1. Nobel prizes are presented
A every four years
every two years
every year
D every five years
2. Alfred Nobel invented
A telephone
dynamite
gun powder
D radio
3. Nobel created the Prizes because he wanted
A to make money
to sell dynamite
to help people
D to become famous
4. Nobel established the prizes for
A physics, medicine, chemistry, literature and peace
physics, mathematics, chemistry, literature and peace
physics, medicine, chemistry, literature and economic sciences
D physics, medicine, chemistry and literature
5. The International Committee of the Red Cross has won
A the most Peace Prizes
the most Medicine Prizes
the most Chemistry Prizes
D the most Literature Prizes

Task 3.
Decide which answer (A,B,C,D) best fits each space.
Shirley Yeats is certainly a very brave woman! At the age of sixty-seven, she
decided 1_____
20

on a cruise round the coast of Malaysia. Everything was fine until one day. As she
2_____back to her cabin, she saw smoke coming out of another cabin. Immediately, she
phoned the captain from her cabin and 3_____him about the fire. Then she went up on
deck to see what she 4_____to help. The fire spread very quickly and soon it
5_____completely out of control. The captain decided 6_____all the passengers off the
ship as quickly as possible.
Many of the passengers 7_____, but Shirley remained calm. She helped the other
passengers to get into the lifeboats and even 8_____first aid to other passengers.
Eventually, all 1,000 passengers were in the lifeboats and not one passenger died in
the fire. Shirley was one of the last people 9____the boat. Later, she told journalists "I
was very frightened but I always knew what I had to do. I 10____all my years as a
teacher helped - all that time telling people what to do!"
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

A to go
A was going
A will tell
A could to do
A is
A to get
A being terrified
A gives
A being left
A am thinking

will go
has been going
was telling
could do
be
get
has been terrified
gave
leave
thinks

go
was gone
told
can do
has been
getting
was terrified
is giving
to leave
think

D is going to
D goes
D has told
D could be do
D was
D will get
D were terrified
D has given
D left
D had thought

SECTION II. GRAMMAR STRUCTURE AND WRITTEN EXPRESSION


Task 1.
Phrasal verbs and prepositional idioms. Each of these sentences is incorrect. Write
the correct sentence.
1. Next week the hospital will close out for good.
2. I've met her before, but I just can't think about her name.
3. They've had to put away the game because of the weather.
4. The patient suddenly cried in pain out.
5. I must thank Alice my present for.
6. Are you satisfied on your progress?
7. We saw our friends away at the airport.
8. We're just going to around travel for a while.
9. I had to describe the police the woman
10. The authorities won't give any reason about their decision.
11. The workers are demanding for more money.
12. In his speech the Prime Minister didn't refer at the recent scandal.
21

13. Some of the UN delegates staged an out walk.


14. I'm surprised you put over with these awful conditions.
SECTION III. WRITING

Task 1.
Write the composition (up to 15 sentences)
Choose one topic:
1. What can we do to protect the environment in our everyday lives?
2. Man and women should be equal partners in marriage. Agree or disagree with the
statement. Try to prove your opinion.

11
PART A
SECTION I. LISTENING COMPREHENSION
Task 1.
Listening. You are going to hear two girls Rachida, 22, heiress, and Roz, 27,
Corporal in the army - talking about their wardrobes. Answer the questions (1-6)
in a maximum of FIVE words. There is one example (0) at the beginning.
0 Who are Rachida's favourite designers?
- Valentino, Dolce Gabbana, Georges Rech
1. How much does Rachida pay for a dress?
__________________________________________________________
2. What is Rachida's favourite piece of clothes?
__________________________________________________________
3. What did she pay 700 for?
__________________________________________________________
4. What items does Roz's civilian wardrobe consist of?
__________________________________________________________
5. How much did Roz pay for her most expensive item?
__________________________________________________________
6 What does she wear during the week?
22

__________________________________________________________
SECTION II. READING COMPREHENSION AND VOCABULARY
Task 1.
Read the following texts and choose the correct alternatives.
Deserts are (1) regions/districts of the earth that are characterized by less than 254
mm of annual rainfall, an evaporation (2) speed/rate that exceeds precipitation, and, in
most cases, a high average temperature. Because of a lack of moisture in the (3)
earth/soil and low humidity in the atmosphere, most of the sunlight penetrates to the
ground. Daytime temperatures can reach 55C in the (4) shadow/shade. At night the
desert floor radiates (5) heat/hot back to the atmosphere, and the temperature can drop
to near freezing.
The Sahara is a great desert (6) square/area, the largest in the world; it is about
1,610 km wide and about 5,150 km long from east to west. The Sahara was (7) at
once/once a fertile area; millet was cultivated there over 8,000 years ago. As conditions
gradually became drier, however, and desertification (8) set in/set out, farmers (9)
abandoned/left for their land.
The western Sahara is an area of rock-strewn plains and sand deserts of varying
elevation. The land is almost entirely without (10) raingoing/rainfall or surface water
but (11) possesses/processes a number of underground rivers that flow from the Atlas
and other mountains. Occasionally the waters of these rivers find their (12) road/way to
the surface; in these naturally irrigated oases, plants grow (13) free/freely. The soil of
this region of the Sahara is fertile and, where irrigation is possible, (14)
makes/produces excellent crops.
The Sahara as a whole is a tableland with an average elevation from about 400 to
500 m. Only comparatively small areas are elevated as little as 150 m (15) above/
higher sea level. In Egypt and Algeria, limited areas are (16) beneath/below sea level.
The climate is uniformly dry; most areas average (17) lesser/less than 127 mm of rain
per year, and some get none at all for years at a time. (18) Except/Besides in the oases
the desert is almost (19) avoid/devoid of vegetation. Artificial oases have been created
by drilling water (20) wells/well more than 1,000 m deep. The chief (21) trees/shrubs
of the oases are the date palm and a form of acacia.
Task 2.
Decide which answer (A, B, C or D) best fits each space.
Ann Johnson - A confidential report

23

Ann Johnson has worked at this college for three years. She is a (1)
A)_______________employee, and (2)_______________on well with the other
members of the department. We have all found her to be an excellent (3) )
_______________She has always been (4) )_______________for her lessons, and is an
extremely (5) )_______________member of staff who is able to work independently. I
can always (6) )_______________on her to organize the end of term play, and she has
put on some extremely (7) _______________productions. Her students often tell me
how (8) _______________he is, always ready with a smile, and she has been very
(9)_______________to many of them. In (10)_______________she is not very
talkative and seems rather (11) _______________at first, and might not show her true
(12)_______________in an interview. Her work is excellent, and she is (13)
_______________to succeed. She is also quite (14) _______________, and has applied
for two other positions as Director of Studies. I think that you can count (15)
_______________ to make your school a success, and I recommend her for the post of
Director.
1) A conscientious
2) A goes
3) A colleague
4) A times
5) A greedy
6) A request
7) A imaginary
8) A tempered
9) A kind
10) A first
11) A but
12) A person
13) A used
14) A obedient
15) A on

B conscience
B carries
B adult
B late
B reliable
B concentrate
B imagination
B cheerful
B aggressive
B times
B shy
B behaviour
B determined
B disappointed
B for

C
consciousness
C gets
C employer
C hourly
C stubborn
C take
C imaginative
C frank
C polite
C usual
C however
C character
C had
C grateful
C with

D conscious
D likes
D fellow
D punctual
D lazy
D rely
D imagined
D proud
D mean
D private
D alone
D part
D supposed
D ambitious
D to

SECTION II. GRAMMAR COMPREHENSION


Task 1.
Complete this news report with a, an, one, the or no article (-).
24

John Millar, who lives near (l)_________Stirling in (2)_________central Scotland,


thought he had found (3)_________bargain when he bought (4)_________Volkswagen
for just (5)_________thousand, (6)_________hundred and sixty-five pounds at
(7)_________auction in (8)_________April this year. Everything was fine for about
(9)_________month, then (10)_________day, (11)_________car just stopped. John
took it to (12)_________local garage where (13)_________mechanic thought there was
(14)_________problem with (15)_________petrol supply. He was really surprised
when he discovered (16)_________source of (17)_________problem. He had to
remove (18)_________large, tightly-sealed plastic bag from (19)_________petrol tank.
Inside (20)_________bag was (21)_________wad of (22)_________hundred pound
notes. It amounted to fifteen thousand pounds. Suddenly, (23)...............Volkswagen was
(24)_________even bigger bargain than John had imagined. But John is
(25)_________honest Scot and he reported his discovery to (26)_________police. They
are now trying to find (27)_________car's previous owner because they want to know
where (28)_________money came from and why it was hidden. John is waiting
patiently and hoping that it will eventually be his. When that happens, he won't have to
worry about (29)_________money for (30)_________petrol for quite some time.
Task 2.
Add one of these verbs as an infinitive or gerund in each space in this text.
go look put start regain do keep lose stop
try
If it's so hard to lose weight, why do people keep (l)__________________? Because
they want (2)__________________better is the usual answer. The problem is that going
on a diet is likely (3)__________________more harm than good, according to health
experts. There is a strong tendency (4)__________________all the weight lost within
one year of (5)__________________the diet. Only 3 per cent of those who take off
weight have been found (6)__________________it off for at least three years.
Moreover,
the
'yo-yo'
pattern
of
(7)__________________a
diet,
(8)__________________some weight and then (9)__________________it back on may
be more harmful to an individual than not (10)__________________on a diet in the
first place.

Task 3.
Underline the most suitable word or phrase.
a) Harry was told that fishing in the lake was against/by/over the law.
25

b) Catherine led a secret life for/in/of crime before she was caught.
c) Having trouble with your phone? Send at/for/to Fix-a-phone!
d) I regret to tell you that you are for/in/under arrest.
e) I only attacked the young man from/in/with self-defense.
f) David was often at/in/with trouble with the police when he was young.
g) The robbers' car was hidden below/by/from sight behind the bank.
h) The kidnappers have been caught, and the child is no longer at/in/on danger,
i) Tony was caught by a policeman who was off/out/away from duty and cycling to
work,
j) The thieves took the wrong painting by/in/under mistake,
k) The suspicious manager left the safe unlocked from/on/with purpose.
1) The robbers met to plan the bank raid from/in/with secret.

SECTION III. STRUCTURE AND WRITTEN EXPRESSION


Task 1.
Identify the one underlined expression (, , or D) that must be changed in
order to correct the sentence.
1. The tour of the palace included a visit to the old kitchen where they were baking
bread and the

huge underground wine cellar which was containing thousands of bottles and felt like a
prison.

D
2 None of the children wants to be in the group that has to stay inside because

everyone prefer to go outside and play.

D
3. My next door neighbour, who is usually shy and doesn't say much, is being

very friendly this morning and has a big party tonight for all his friends.
D
4. Martin was used to smoke a lot when he was studying, but since he

has been working in the bank, he hasn't been smoking as much.

D
5. They say it can be going to rain later so you should take an umbrella or you
A
B
C
26

might get wet.


D
6. I was going to ask you if you would read over my essay before I have to hand it in,
but when you read it, you

ought not be too critical or negative.


D
7. When he said they weren't going to get engaged because they were
A
getting married right away, I assumed he wasn't already got married, but I didn't B

know he had just got divorced that day.


D
8. No one died, but four people were injured and had to be taken to hospital

after a small plane was crashed near Dublin last night.


D
9. According to a recent report, more students are choosing to work in part

time jobs instead using their weekends to study during term-time.

10. For a whole week Loretta came to class on every day with her hair a
A
B
C
D
different colour.
11. I really do regret not to learn to play the piano when I had so many
A
B
opportunities to learn and practise in school.
C
D
12. When I asked the students to help me move the chairs, some girls

volunteered to carry one each for me and some boys

offered to take the others, but Mark refused me to help at all.

27

PART B
SECTION I. READING COMPREHENSION
Task 1.
Put a circle around the number next to each correct answer.
I. At any ocean beach you can see the water rise up towards high tide. Something is
pulling the water up. We now know that the moon is doing the pulling. How can it pull?
We call the pull gravitation. All matter everywhere pulls all other matter everywhere.
The bigger the object, the greater the pull. The moon is big enough to pull the earth,
and it pulls the water on the earth. The moon pulls the water facing the moon. When
you see high tide, you know that the moon is pulling the water up.
A. When you drop something, and it falls to the ground, it falls because of 1. the moon.
2. gravitation.
3. its size.
4. the sun.
B. High tide is caused by 1. gravitation.
2. all matter everywhere.
3. the earth.
4. the water.
C. The moon pulls 1. all matter.
2. water only.
3. the earth only.
4. the tides.
D. If the earth did not spin, 1. there would be no tides.
2. the moon would not pull the water.
3. the earth would not pull the moon.
4. there would be no gravitation.
II. The sun also pulls the earth. However, the sun is much farther away from the earth
than the moon, and so the pull, that is, the gravitation, is less. Sometimes, the sun and
the moon pull together on the same side of the earth. Then, the high tide is very high,
indeed.
A. The pull of the sun on the earth is called 28

1. tides.
2. high tide.
3. gravitation.
4. pulling together.
B. When there is a very high tide, the sun and the moon are 1. on opposite sides of the earth.
2. on the same side of the earth.
3. near to each other.
4. farther away than at other times.
C. The sun pulls the earth less than the moon because 1. it is so large.
2. it is farther away than the moon.
3. the sun and the moon have no water.
4. it is on the opposite side of the earth from the moon.
D. At low tide, 1. the water is piling up somewhere else.
2. the sun is much farther away.
3. the sun and the moon are not pulling together.
4. the sun and the moon are on the same side of the earth.
III. Why does oil not mix well with water? We know that water mixes well with water. If
you add hot water to cold water, you soon have lukewarm water. Alcohol, too, mixes
well with water. Alcohol and water are quite similar. Water is composed of oxygen and
hydrogen, whereas alcohol is composed of oxygen, hydrogen, and carbon. Why do oil
and water not mix well? The reason is that they are not similar. The molecules of water,
that is, the tiny pieces of water that include oxygen and hydrogen, are very small,
whereas the molecules of oil are, by comparison, enormous and very different in their
composition.
A. Water molecules include 1. oxygen and hydrogen.
2. oxygen, hydrogen, and carbon.
3. tiny pieces of water.
4. both hot and cold molecules.
B. The molecules of alcohol 1. are enormous.
2. are similar to oil.
3. mix well with water.
4. contain only oxygen and hydrogen.
29

C. Oil and water do not mix well because 1. they are similar in composition.
2. water has big molecules.
3. they are both composed of oxygen and hydrogen.
4. their molecules are very different.
D. A molecule of water is 1. bigger than a molecule of oil
2. composed of oxygen, hydrogen, and carbon.
3. similar to a molecule of oil.
4. a very small piece of water.
IV. From where does a flower get its smell? It gets its smell from an oil that the plant
produces. The oil is volatile. Long ago, volatile meant flying. The oil seems to be flying,
for it escapes into the air. Insects that smell the oil fly to the flower, where they leave
behind them the pollen that the flower needs to grow seeds. Some plants do not need
insects to bring pollen. They depend on the wind to bring it. These plants usually have
little smell or no smell at all.
A. Something that is volatile 1. is carried on wings.
2. leaves pollen.
3. is necessary for seed growth.
4. escapes into the air.
B. This story is mainly about 1. the smell of flowers.
2. insects that fly to flowers.
3. how flowers get pollen.
4. volatile oils.
C. Flowers with little smell or no smell at all 1. need insects to bring pollen to them.
2. depend on volatile oils.
3. depend on the wind to bring pollen to them.
4. do not need pollen.
D. Insects in the story are attracted to a flower by 1. pollen.
2. wind.
3. volatile oil.
4. the beauty of the flower.
30

V. There are several birds, once common, that have died out in the last few hundred
years, so that now not one of them exists. The dodo was quite common on the island of
Mauritius 300 years ago, but there is not one alive today. It was easy prey to animals
new to the island, because it could not fly on its small wings. In New Zealand there
used to be birds called moas, which were twice as high as the biggest man. They have
all died out. The great auk, which used to come in thousands to the shores of
Newfoundland, is another bird that has died out in the last few hundred years.
A. This story is mainly about 1. animals that have died out.
2. birds that have died out.
3. why birds have died out.
4. where birds that have died out lived.
B. The dodo died out because 1. of its size.
2. it was new to the island of Mauritius.
3. it was common on the island of Mauritius.
4. it was easy prey to animals new to the island.
C. The great auk was 1. a bird.
2. a kind of dodo.
3. a kind of moa.
4. a bird with small wings.
D. Moas were 1. about two feet tall.
2. about five feet tall.
3. about twelve or fourteen feet tall.
4. about twenty feet tall.

SECTION II. STRUCTURE AND WRITTEN EXPRESSION


Task 1.
Choose the correct answer.
1. 250 is too much for that coat. It is just not______it.
a. bargain
b. deal
value
d. worth
2. She said she couldn't______a new dress on her small salary.
a. afford
b. save
spare
d. spend
31

3. I'll have to buy__________trousers.


a. a
b. a couple of
a pair of

d. two

4. She has been trying to persuade her husband to buy her a hew fur__________.
a. dress
b. handkerchief muff
d. scarf
5. I__________the blouse in the fitting room but it was obviously too small.
a. tried
b. tried on
tried out
d. wore
6. She couldn't make up her______whether to buy the green skirt or the red one.
a. brain
b. head
heart
d. mind
7. Because of her small salary, she often buys clothes at that________________
stall in the market.
a. second-best b. second chance second-class
d. second-hand
8. She wanted to buy a modern dress, she didn't want an old_____________one.
a. formed
b. fashioned
shaped
d. styled
9. Look at that brooch! I only paid 3 for it at the sale. It was a real__________.
a. affair
b. bargain
benefit
d. occasion
10. Would you like to_____________then suit to see it fits you?
a. approve
b. experience
experiment
d. try on
11. You'll be__________your money if you buy that hat; you will never wear it.
a. giving way b. losing
saving
d. wasting
12. There is a good________________of cardigans in that store.
a. offering
b. presentation
production
d. selection
13. These trousers are too__________: I'll have to get a bigger pair.
a. close
b. loose
c. narrow
d. tight
14. I wanted to buy you a dress, but I didn't know your__________.
a. cut
b. measure
size
d. waist
15. All these sweaters are_________by the local people on a small Scottish island.
a. founded
b. knit
c. made
d. worn
32

Task 2.
Directions: each sentence in this task is an incomplete sentence. Four words or
phrases, marked (1), (2), (3), (4), are given beneath each sentence. You are to
choose the one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. Then, on your
answer sheet, find the number of the problem and mark your answer.
1. I understand that the governor is considering a new proposal _____________
(1) what would eliminate unnecessary writing in government
(2) who wants to cut down on the amount of `writing in government
(3) that would eliminate unnecessary paperwork in government
(4) to cause that the amount of papers written in government offices will be reduced
2. The doctor told his receptionist that he would return
___________________________
(1) as early as it would be possible
(2) at the earliest that in could be possible
(3) as soon as possible
(4) at the nearest early possibility
3. George belongs to the _______________________________
(1) class of the upper middle
(2) upper middle class
(3) class from the center up
(4) high medium class
4. A good student must know______________________________________
(1) to study hard
(2) to be a good student
(3) how to study effectively
(4) the way of efficiency in study
5. Jane changed her major from French to business ______________
(1) with hopes to be able easier to locate employment
(2) hoping she can easier get a job
(3) with the hope for being able to find better a job
(4) hoping to find a job more easily.
6. He has received several scholarships ______________________
(1) not only because of his artistic but his academic ability
(2) for both his academic ability as well as his artistic
(3) because of his academic and the artistic ability
(4) as a resulting of his ability in the art and the academy
33

7. Harvey will wash the clothes, _________________________


(1) iron the shirts, prepare the meal, dusting the furniture
(2) ironing the shirts, preparing the meal, and dusting the furniture
(3) iron the shirts, prepare the meal, and dust the furniture
(4) to iron the shirts, prepare the meal, and dust the furniture
8._______________ that new information to anyone else but the sergeant
(1) They asked him not to give (3) They asked him no give
(2) They asked him to don't give (4) They asked him to no give
9.____________________, he would have signed his name in the corner.
(1) If he painted that picture
(2) If he paints that picture
(3) If he had painted that picture
(4) If he would have painted that picture
10. The doctor insisted that his patient _____________________
(1) that he not work too hard for three months
(2) take it easy for three months
(3) taking it easy inside of three months
(4) to take some vacations for three months
11. The manager was angry because somebody ____________________
(1) had allowed the photographers to enter the building
(2) had let the photographers to enter into the building
(3) permitting the photographers enter the building
(4) the photographers let into the building without the proper
documentations
12. Richard was asked to withdraw from graduate school because ______
(1) they believed he was not really able to complete research
(2) he was deemed incapable of completing his research
(3) it was decided that he was not capable to complete the research
(4) his ability to finish the research was not believed or trusted

SECTION III. VOCABULARY


Task 1.
Choose the word or phrase that means the same as the underlined word or phrase.
34

1. Sophia Fowler Gallaudet was the deaf wife of Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet who
founded the first permanent public school for the deaf.
a. temporary b. residential
c. lasting d. important
2. She became a modest, gay, and charming young lady.
a. humble b. modern
c. cheerful
d. arrogant
3. Sophia didn't hesitate, and married him in 1821.
a. plan
b. want to
c. take a long time to decide

d. confide

4. . She often met with members of Congress and other prominent men in order to gain
support for her goals.
a. government
b. promising
c. not famous
d. famous and
important
5. She helped to obtain funds to found and maintain Gallaudet College.
a. get
b. order
c. observe
d. send
6. Gallaudet has preserved her memory by naming Fowler Hall in her honor.
a. encouraged
b. promised
c. kept alive
d. ignored
7. Sophia was nineteen years old when her parents learned that a school for the deaf had
been founded in Hartford, Connecticut.
a. locate
b. established
c. lost
d. discovered
8. His mother, a former teacher, taught him a few things, but he was mostly selfeducated.
a. taught himself b. born a genius c. loved school
d. thought of himself
9. He left numerous inventions that improved the quality of life all over the world.
a. numbered
b. many
c. none d. modern
10. Sometimes he worked so intensely that his wife had to remind him to sleep and eat.
a. passionately and with great focus
b. carelessly and with many distractions
c. hard
d problems
Task 2.
Circle the correct item.
35

1. In contrast to mechanical or electromechanical computers, electronic computers


operate primarily by _________of such electron devices as vacuum tubes, transistors or,
now, microchips.
A mean
means meaning
2. Some animals_________well to Arctic conditions.
A adapt
adopt
adaptate
3. The ship Nansen used during his expedition, called the Fram, was specially
constructed to_________the great pressure of ice.
A withdraw withstand tolerate
4. Peoples of Asia___________________for three-fifths of the world's population.
A responsible
demand account
5. Several regions, such as most of Greenland, are permanently ice___.
A enclosed
sheltered covered
6. In 1982 Microsoft _________________the software applications market with
Multiplan, a spreadsheet program; it was later refined and renamed Excel.
A came
got
entered
7. This law came into___________________three months ago.
A strength
existence
force
8. It is common to think of learning as something that takes ____ in school, but much
of human learning occurs outside the classroom, and people continue to learn
throughout then lives.
A place
part
precedence
9. The rail line in Tokyo is often referred to as the "bullet train" ___the speed and the
shape of the locomotive.
A although
despite because of
10. Humans have always been ____ by puzzles, perhaps as a reflection of a natural
tendency toward curiosity.
A liked
fascinated
fond
11. Lotteries are of ancient ___.
A birth
origin
existence
12. Ordinal numbers concern order, whereas cardinal numbers ___to quantity, or count.
A relate
mean
stand
13. The central ____of a library is to collect, organize, preserve, and provide access to
knowledge and information.
A mission
subject
theme
14. In the spring and summer of 1989, experiments were performed by___of physicists
working at the European laboratory for particle physics near Geneva.
A crews
teams
squads
36

15. For many people, the sound of a bell is still ____to the
sound of an electronic alerter.
A nice
preferable
common
16. A typical national advertiser captures the attention of prospective customers by
repeated___to buy.
A appeals
applies
approaches
17. ____diagnose diseases and injuries, administer treatment,
and advise patients on good diet and other ways to stay healthy.
A Physicians
Physicists
Physiatrics
18. The crowns of wild olive were_______to victors of the Olympic Games.
A decorated
awarded
recompensed
19. Fresco painting reached its___in the late Middle Ages and
throughout the Renaissance.
A altitude
tallness
height
20. To___the prospective buyer of automobiles, the manufacturer may stress not only
the mechanical attributes of the car but also the excitement, comfort, and prestige it may
bring the buyer.
A link
devote
attract

PART C
SECTION I. GRAMMAR COMPREHENSION
Task 1.
Choose the sentence with the correct word order.
1.
A They said that he had done it before they asked him.
They said before they asked him that he had done it.
Before they asked him that he said had done it.
D He had done it before they said that they asked him.
2.
A Round later is coming a friend of mine.
A friend of mine round later is coming.
Is coming a friend of mine round later.
D A friend of mine is coming round later.
3.
A Car Mike's has been stolen lately.
Mike's car has been stolen lately.
Lately has been stolen Mike's car.
D Mike's car has been lately stolen.
37

4.
A By limousine we were taken to the hotel.
the hotel we were taken by limousine.
We were taken to the hotel by limousine.
D We were by limousine taken to the hotel.
5.
A The plane has been trying to land for an hour.
The plane for an hour has been trying to land.
For an hour has been trying the plane to land.
D The plane to land has been trying for an hour.
6.
A We before came Harold had done it.
Harold had done it before we came.
Harold had done it we before came.
D Harold before we came had done it.
7.
A Emma is a hard worker that everybody knows.
Everybody knows Emma that is a hard worker.
Everybody knows that Emma is a hard worker.
D That everybody knows Emma is a hard worker.
8.
A Do you think now is leaving Joyce?
Joyce do you think is leaving now?
Think do you Joyce is leaving now?
D Do you think Joyce is leaving now?
9.
A That baby seldom cries at night.
Baby that seldom cries at night.
Seldom that baby cries at night.
D Cries seldom at night that baby.
10.
A Somebody is there at the door of the bathroom.
There is at the door of the bathroom somebody.
There is somebody at the door of the bathroom.
D Somebody at the door of the bathroom there is.
Task 2.
Find the mistake and correct it. First sentence is given as an example.
38

1. Bob is head over heels in love to Jane.______________with


2. In a month they will have been reading this book at a year______________________
3. Susan likes to stay at Hilton when she comes to
Paris.__________________________
4. Walter has done all the job
yesterday._______________________________________
5. By June Sam will has been working here for ten
years._________________________
6. A Ritz is a very expensive
hotel.___________________________________________
7. Where did you buy yours hat?____________________________________________
8. I chose one bun and he took other._________________________________________
9. The rose he gave me smelt sweetly.________________________________________
10. Do you hear? The boy is
crying.__________________________________________
11. They are having a new flat now.__________________________________________
12. Terence but Patrick were good friends of mine.
______________________________
13. All the toys were taken away before father
came._____________________________
14. The hoofs of the deer were covered with
snow._______________________________
15. The boys were running while their father looked at
us._________________________

SECTION II. READING COMPREHENSION AND VOCABULARY


Task 1 .
Use the word given in capitals at the end of each line to form a word that fits in the
space in the same line.
Arthur's life of crime
At his last trial, nobody believed in Arthur's (1) innocence__________ . He
INNOCENT
had been accused of the (2)...........of a valuable Chinese vase,
THIEF
and was also charged with ten other (3) __________. The value of
the__________OFFEND
(4) __________ goods was said to be over $20,000. Arthur said__________ STEAL

39

in his own (5__________ that the vase had been put into his car__________
DEFEND
(6) __________ He also pointed out that the Chinese vase was a__________ACCIDENT
fake, and was almost (7) __________ The judge did not believe__________ WORTH
Arthur's story. He told Arthur he was a hardened (8) __________
__________ CRIME
and that he deserved a severe (9) __________. Then
__________
PUNISH
the judge sentenced Arthur to five years' (10) __________
__________
PRISON
Arthur just smiled. He had spent most of his life in prison and so he was used to it.
Task 2.
Complete these sentences with the correct idioms and phrasal verbs given below
and put them in the correct grammar form.
1. get something into smbs head
2. a shot gun marriage
3. birds of a feather
4. hope against hope
5. in black and white

6. in the same boat


7. mark time
8. on top of the world
9. out of touch
10. pick up the tab

a. Were all _____________________________________________________ as far as


low wages are concerned.
b. Ive been ___________________________________with automobile mechanics for
many years.
c. I cant ______________________________________ that he will never be an artist.
d. He promised me a film contract in Hollywood but Ill only believe it when I see it
_______________________.
e. We were just ___________________________________________ until we received
our instruction.
f. Im sure you and Debbie will get on you are
__________________________________________________
g. I think theirs was a ___________________________________ - the bride was
certainly pregnant at the time.
h. Bill was ______________________________________________ when he found out
that he got into college.
i. The company _________________________________________________ for the
annual picnic.
40

J. Their cat had been missing for 6 weeks but they were still
________________________ that it would come back to them.
SECTION III. WRITING
COMPOSITION (up to 15 sentences). Choose one of the following:
Topics:
1) Describe the person who has influenced your life most of all and why.
2) Say what are the advantages and disadvantages of being a member of the European
Union.
3) Write about the reasons for global warming process.





..
,

9
PART A
41

Section I. Reading comprehension and vocabulary


Task 1. Decide which answer (, , or D) best fits each space.
1. C
2.
3.
4.D
5.C

6. B
7. C
8. D
9. A
10. C

11. D
12. B
13. C
14. A
15. C

Section II. Grammar comprehension


Task 1. Put the verbs in the following sentences in the correct tense or form. Write
the complete sentences in the boxes
Keys:
1. You couldn't have seen Jack yesterday.
2. If you had been there, we would have had a good time.
3. Did you really let your son go there?
4. I spent a lot of time trying to make a profit.
5. The letters are here. I didn't remember to post them.
6. I am too happy to listen to this sad music.
7. I was embarrassed to see you kiss my wife.
8. My keys aren't on the table. But I remember putting them there.
9. By the time you finish work, I will have been at the cinema for hours.
10. He will be having lunch tomorrow from 11 a.m. to 2 p.m.
11. I thought you had forgotten to come. I have been waiting for you for two hours.
12. Why hasn't this letter been written yet? It should have been written yesterday.
It should have been written yesterday.

Task 2. Insert the required passive forms of the verbs in brackets.


1. had been said
6. is being redecorated
11. had been blown down
2. will be operated on 7. have (never) been asked 12. was (it) abolished
3. was being serviced 8. will be given
13. will have been completed
4. is/has been stolen
9. are being washed up
14. have (just) been brought
5. were arrested
10. haven't been seen
15. is being examined
Section III. Structure and written expression
Task 2. Fill in the blanks using a word from the list.
42

1.environmental
2. atmosphere

3. greenhouse
4. weather

5. exhaust
6. resources

7. energy
8. on

9. fuel
10. recycling

PART B
Section I. Listening comprehension
Section II. Reading comprehension and vocabulary
Task 1. Complete each sentence with a word from the box. Each word is used three
times.
Keys:
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)

Take
have
make
give
give

f)
g)
h)
i)
j)

do
make
take
do
have

k)
1)
m)
n)
0)

give
do
have
make
take

Section II. Grammar comprehension


Task 1. Choose the correct preposition.
A) at
B) in
C) on
Keys:
1.a
2.a
3.a

6.a,b
7.a
8.b

11.a
12.b
13.a

4.a
5.b

9.a
10.b

14.c
15.b

Task 2. Underline the best word in the following sentences.


1.
2.
3.
4.

high
slim
skinny
last

5. latest

6.
7.
8.
9.

natural
strong
strong
great

10. big

11.
12.
13.
14.

little
taller
thinner
foreign

15. strange

43

PART C
Section I. Structure and written expression
Task 1. Fill in the blanks using a word from the list.

2. disastrous

3. extinction
4. harmful

5. damaging
6. population

7. survival
8.protection

9. poverty
10. starvation

Task 2. MATCH THE IDIOMS AND THEIR DEFINITIONS.


1. L
2. G

3. M
4. H

5. D
6. B

7. F
8. E

9. A
10.

Section II. Reading comprehension


Task 1. Complete the following text with the words below (use only half the words)
1) matter
2) fuzzy
3) disapoint
4) reason
5) piece
6) cope
7) however
8) recognising
9) background
10) -check

Section III. Writing


Task 1. Write the composition (up to 15 sentences)
Choose one topic:
1. What can we do to protect the environment in our everyday lives?
44

2. Man and women should be equal partners in marriage. Agree or disagree with the
statement. Try to prove your opinion.

10

PART A
Section I. Reading comprehension and vocabulary
Task 1. Read the following text. The word in bold type in the text is the synonym
to two words in A,B,C below. Find an odd word in A,B,C.
Keys:
1. B
2. A
3. C

4. A
5. C
6. B

7. B
8. C
9. A

10. C
11. C
12. B

13. B
14. B
15. C

Section II. Grammar comprehension


Task 1. Complete each sentence in such a way that it is as similar as possible in
meaning to the sentence above it.
Keys:
1 Everyone thought the event was well-organized and exciting.
2 The earlier you leave here, the quicker you get there.
3 Mark is not as good a cook as David.
4 I'm looking for a fairly long green woollen scarf.
5. 1 There's a saying that Rome wasn't built in a day.
6 The tests have been collected and the answers (have been) checked.
7 Death is more likely to be caused by a bee sting than a snake bite these days.
8 There were reported to be serious problems with the new design.
9 We weren't given instructions or shown what to do. (OR We were given no
instructions ... OR We weren't given any instructions ...)
Task 2. Choose the most appropriate word from each pair for each space.
Keys:
1 only
4 acutely
7 Japanese
10 far
45

2 earlier
3 yet

5 pleased
6 young

8 coloured
9 certainly

Section III. Structure and written expression


Task 2. Complete this text using these prepositions.
Keys:
1 By
2 past
3 At
4 under
5 towards
6 with
7 into
8 of
9 along
10 across
.PART B
Section I. Listening comprehension
1. Listen to the message and fill in the gaps. The first item (0) has been done for
you.

Section II. Reading comprehension and vocabulary

Task 1. Use the following words to complete the sentences below. Some words can
be used twice.
Answers:
1. competition
4. competitive
7. compete 10. hardly
13. hard
2. directly
5. helpful
8. help
11. blindly
14. compete
3. hard
6. direct
9. blind
12. blindness
15. hardly
Task 2. Choose the most suitable word or phrase to complete each sentence.
Keys:

1- b
2-d

5-a
7- d
6-c
8-b
Section III. Vocabulary and Grammar
Task 1. Circle the correct item.
KEYS:
1. B
2. C
3. A
4. C
5. A

3-c
4-a

6. A
7. C
8. C
9. C
10. C

11. B
12. B
13. C
14. C
15. A

9-d
10-b

16. B
17. A
18. C
19. C
20. B

46

Task 2. Choose the correct answer:


Keys
1-a
2-d
3-b
4-b

5-c
6-b
7-a
8-d

9-b
10-c
11-b
12-a

13-d
17-c
21-a
14-c
18-d
22-b
15-b
19-c
23-d
16-a
20-b
24 a
PART C
Section I. Reading Comprehension

25-d
26- b

Task 1. Use the word given in capitals at the end of each line to form a word that
fits in the space in the same line.
Keys:
1. photography
2. Skilful
3. Failure
4. Imaginative
5. successful
6. unexpected
7. valuable
8. Misunderstanding
9. unbelievable
10.disagreement
Task 2. Read the text and choose the correct answer.
Keys: 1-c 2-b 3-c 4-a 5-a
Task 3. Decide which answer (A,B,C,D) best fits each space.
Answer: 1-a 2-a 3-c 4-b 5-a 6-a 7-d 8-b 9-c 10-c
Section II. Grammar structure and written expression
Task 1. Phrasal verbs and prepositional idioms. Each of these sentences is
incorrect. Write the correct sentence.
Keys
1 Next week the hospital will close (down) for good.
2 I've met her before, but I just can't think of her name.
47

3 They've had to put off the game because of the weather.


4 The patient suddenly cried out in pain.
5 I must thank Alice for my present.
6 Are you satisfied with your progress?
7 We saw our friends off at the airport.
8 We're just going to travel around for a while.
9 I had to describe the woman to the police.
10 The authorities won't give any reason for their decision.
11 The workers are demanding more money.
12 In his speech the Prime Minister didn't refer to the recent scandal.
13 Some of the UN delegates staged a walk-out.
14 I'm surprised you put up with these awful conditions.
Section III. Writing
Task 1. Write the composition (up to 15 sentences)
Choose one topic:
1. What can we do to protect the environment in our everyday lives?
2. Man and women should be equal partners in marriage. Agree or disagree with the
statement. Try to prove your opinion.

11

PART A
Section I. Listening comprehension
1. Listening.
Key: 1. up to 20 000 2. dress(es) 3. a bag 4. T-shirts, tracksuits, trainers 5. 35 6.
trousers, shirt, boots, a beret
Section II. Reading comprehension and vocabulary
Task 1. Read the following texts and choose the correct alternatives.
Keys:
48

(1) regions (2) rate (3)soil (4) shade (5) heat (6) area (7) once (8) set in (9) abandoned
(10) rainfall (ll)possesses (12) way (13) freely (14) produces (15) above (16) below (17)
less (18) Except (19) devoid (20) wells (21)trees
Task 2. Decide which answer (A, B, C or D) best fits each space.
Keys
1. A
2. C
3. A
4. D
5. B
6. D
7. C
8. B
9. A
10.D
11.B
12.C
13.B
14.D
15.A

Section II. Grammar Comprehension


Task 1. Complete this news report with a, an, one, the or no article (-).
Key:
1.
2.
3. a
4. a
5. one
6. one
7. an(or -)
8.
9. a (one)
10.one
11.the
49

12.a (the)
13.
14.a
15.the
16.the
17.the
18.a
19.the
20.the
21.a
22.one(-)
23.the
24.an
25.an
26.the
27.the
28.the
29. the (a)
Task 2. Add one of these verbs as an infinitive or gerund in each space in this text.
KEY
1. trying
2. to look
3. to do
4. to regain
5. stopping
6. to keep (to have kept)
7. starting
8. losing
9. putting
10. going

Task 3 . Underline the most suitable word or phrase.


KEY
a. against
b. of
50

c. for
d. under
e. in
f. in
g. from
h. in
i. off
j. by
k. on
l. in

Section III. Structure and written expression


Task 1. Identify the one underlined expression (, , or D) that must be
changed in order to correct the sentence.
Keys:
1. C
2. C
3. D
4. A
5. A
6. D
7. C
8. D
9. C
10.C
11. A
12.
D

PART B
Section 1. Reading comprehension
Keys:
ANSWER KEY
READING TEST 4
51

I.
A. 2
B. 1
C. 1
D. 1

II.
A. 3
B. 2
C. 2
D. 1

III.
A. 1
B. 3
C. 4
D. 4

IV.
A. 4
B. 1
C. 3
D. 3

V.
A. 2
B. 4
C. 1
D. 3

Section II. Structure and written expression


Task 1. . Choose the correct answer.
key:
1. D
2. A
3. C
4. C
5. B
6. D
7. D
8. B
9. B
10.B
11.D
12.D
13.D
14.C
15
C
Task 2. Directions: each sentence in this task is an incomplete sentence. Four
words or phrases, marked (1), (2), (3), (4), are given beneath each sentence. You
are to choose the one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. Then, on
your answer sheet, find the number of the problem and mark your answer.
KEYS:
1. C
52

2. C
3. B
4. C
5. D
6. C
7. C
8. A
9. C
10.B
11. A
12. B
Section III. Vocabulary
Task 1. Choose the word or phrase that means the same as the underlined word or
phrase.
1-
2-
3-c
4-d
5-a
6-c
7-b
8-a
9-b
10-a
Task 2. Circle the correct item.
Keys: 1-b 2-a 3-b 4-c 5-c
16- a 17-a 18-b 19-c 20-c

6-c 7-c 8-a 9-c 10-b 11-b 12-a 13-a 14-b 15-b

PART B
Section I. Grammar Comprehension
Task 1. Choose the sentence with the correct word order.
Answers: 1-a, 2-d, 3-b, 4-c, 5-a,6-b, 7-c, 8-d, 9-a, 10-c
53

Task 2. Find the mistake and correct it. First sentence is given as an example.
Answers:
2- for
3- the Hilton
4- today
5- have
6- the Ritz
7- your
8- another
9- sweet
10 can you
11-have
12-and
13- had been taken
14- hooves
15-was

Section II. Reading comprehension and vocabulary


Key:
1. innocence
2. theft
3. offences
4. stolen
5. defence
6. accidentally
7. worthless
8. criminal
9. punishment
imprisonmen
Task 2. Complete these sentences with the correct idioms and phrasal verbs
given below and put them in the correct grammar form.
Key:
a. in the same boat
b out of touch
54

c- - get it into the head


d- in black and white
e - marking time
f - birds of a feather
g. - a shot gun wedding
h. on top of the world
i. picked up the tab
j. still hoping against hope.
Section III. Writing
COMPOSITION (up to 15 sentences). Choose one of the following:

55

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