Technical Diary Turbine
Technical Diary Turbine
Technical Diary Turbine
Jharsuguda
Technical Diary
Turbine
Page 1 of 29
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SECTIONS
1.0
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
1.10
1.11
1.12
HP HEATERS.......................................................................... 17
1.13
LP HEATERS .......................................................................... 18
1.14
DE-AERATORS ...................................................................... 18
1.15
1.16
CONDENSER ......................................................................... 20
1.17
1.18
1.19
1.20
1.21
Page 2 of 29
Page 3 of 29
The turbine type is: sub-critical, primary reheating .single shaft .three
cylinder and four-flow, and condensing type and its design rated power is
600MW, which characteristics include: Combination of the HP & MP cylinder,
double-flow reverse arrangement of the LP cylinder. There is internal flange
bolt heating system in the proper, whose direction is anti-clockwise from
the head to motor. Eight steam extractions are designed, which supply 3 HP
heaters, 1 de-aerator and 4 LP heaters. Two HP automatic main stop valve
and four HP governing valve are arranged below the operation layer of
head's front and two MP combined steam valve which are arranged
symmetrically.
In turbine generator shaft unit, in addition that #1, 2 bearings adopt the
tilting-pad ones, others adopt elliptic bearings. Shaft vibration measuring
equipment are installed in the X, Y direction of every bearing upper tile,
lower tile is equipped with temperature measuring equipment. Thrust bear
lies in the #2 bearing seat between the HP & MP cylinder and LP cylinder and
adopt tilted plane dual-thrust disc structure.
HP & LP cylinder's expansion dead point lies in #2 bearing pedestal while LP
cylinder A and B in neighborhood of their own center. The horizontal key in
the dead point limit the axial displacement of the steam cylinder. At the
same time, there are portrait keys set in back and forth of the portrait
centerline between the front bearing tank and two LP cylinders to lead steam
cylinder to expand along the shaft and limit its horizontal deviation.
Two steam-driven variable speed feed-water pumps of 50% of capacity and
one electric stable speed feed-water pump of 50% of capacity are designed
in the unit feed water system. Two steam source including MP and LP are
designed in small turbine and it can impulse with auxiliary steam.
Condenser is designed to double-shell, double back pressure and single
pass, which can operate under the working conditions including unit max
output, circulating cooling water temperature 38C and back pressure less
than 18.6 kPa.
The design start mode of the unit is MP cylinder mode. Also HP cylinder can
be adopted, as the bypass system is not put into operation. We should pay
Page 4 of 29
Name
Related parameters
Unit model
N60016.7/538/5383
Unit type
600MW
/maximum continue
output
4
3000 r/min
Rotating direction
Anticlockwise
35.6 C
temperature of the
condenser
7
Through-flow stages
Total 42 stages
HP cylinder: 1 governing stage + 8 pressures stages
MP cylinder: 5 pressure stages
LP cylinder: 2x2x7pressure stages (2 LP cylinder)
16.67 MPa
pressure
10
538 C
temperature
11
12
3.439 MPa
inlet pressure
13
538C
inlet temperature
14
1863.75 t/h
Page 5 of 29
16
1585.974 t/h
18
19
35.6 C
temperature
20
21
Rated feed-water
temperature
22
Steam turbine
(reference value) when shutdown 540MW; 5,6 & 8shutdown 480MW; 6,7 & 8
LP heater stop running shutdown 480MW; 5,6,7 & 8 shutdown 420MW
25
Condition of auxiliary
600MW
steam
26
27
8.846m
8.926m
28
29
30
Range of variable
40% - 90%
pressure operating
31
pressure
32
0.076mm
shaft vibration
Page 6 of 29
33
0.15mm
0.08mm
pressure value
36
34.3 kPa(g)
pressure of the LP
cylinder exhaust
diaphragm valve
37
38
39
1.5 r/min
40
Dimensions of the
1.2
Start mode
Start-up
(%/time) Life
times
span's
consumption
cold start
2000
0.005
4500
times
Page 7 of 29
0.005
load step
10% THA
12000
0.001
times
1.3
Technical parameter
unit
name
design
Cold
conditio start
Warm
start
hot
n
HP
inlet steam
start
MPa(a) 17.5
6.3
8.8
13
541
390
420
445
380
t/h
1236
290
290
330
380
MPa(a) 4.655
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
336.4
290
300
310
320
t/h
steam pressure
bypass inlet steam
valve temperature
inlet steam
flow
outlet steam
pressure
outlet steam
temperature
outlet steam
352.53 416.57
flow
Inlet/outlet
MPa(g) 17.5/4.655
pipe design
pressure
inlet/outlet
541/336.4
pipe design
temperature
HP
calculation
water
pressure
spray
calculation
control temperature
valve calculation
MPa(a) 24
23.98
190
t/h
198.07 13.89
flow
design
MPa(g) 24
pressure of
temperature
releasing water
pipe
Page 8 of 29
23.98
15.09
23.96
22.53
23.98
36.07
20.12
206.43
design
190
temperature of
temperature
releasing water
pipe
1.4
unit
Design
Cold
conditio start
Warm
Hot
Very
start
start
hot
n
LP
start
1.10
1.10
1.10
1.10
541
345
400
420
485
2x
2X
2x
2x
2X
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
160
160
160
160
160
2x
2x
2x
2x
2X
t/h
MPa(g) 4.189/1.6
pressure
Inlet/outlet pipe design
541/160
temperature
LP
Calculated pressure
MPa(a) 3.1
3.1
3.1
3.09
3.09
water
Calculated temperature
49.4
49.4
49.4
49.4
49.4
spray
Calculated flow
t/h
2X
2X
2X
2X
2 X 56.01
30.14
37.78
control
valve
219.02 23.03
Design pressure of the
MPa(g) 4.0
50
1.5
Sl No
Rotor
(r/min)
(r/min)
shaft system
design value
value
design value
of the single
of the single
shaft
Page 9 of 29
shaft
MP & HP rotor
1722
1621
>4000
>4000
LP A rotor
1839
1723
3521
>4000
LP B rotor
1903
1750
>4000
>4000
Generator rotor
984
1070
3400
3338
1.6
type
set-mounted
volume
oil model
oil 32
exterior
dimensions
Gas-exhausting of the oil tank
fan model
AP(V)0350-0200-1 flow
1410 m3/hr
full pressure
3507 Pa
motor power
3kW
manufacturer --
electric motor
YB2-100L-2
Power
3kW
voltage
415 V
Current
insulation rank
protection rank
IP55
Manufacture
separator model
M519x02.007
model
separator origin
Main oil pump
type
flow
Spindle-driven
outlet water
centrifugal pump
pressure
L/min
inhalation
1.372MPa
0.098 - 0.147 MPa
pressure
rotating speed
3000 r/min
manufacturer
1.372MPa
flow
L/min
OVCV
flow
Page 10 of 29
6300 L/min
pressure
22.4m/0.192MPa
motor model
45 kW
A
voltage
AC 415V
current
rotating speed
1450 r/min
insulation class F
OVCV
inlet pressure
0.35MPa
motor model
flow
281.1 m3/h
power
55 kW
100 A
voltage
AC 415V
current
rotating speed
2930 r/min
insulation rank F
OVCV
flow
229.2 m3/hr
outlet pressure
0.31MPa
motor power
37kW
insulation rank
rotating speed
1500 r/min
208 A
manufacturer
KD
power
37 kW
voltage
DC 220V
current
200 A
rotating speed
1750 r/min
manufacturer
power
37 kW
manufacturer
Host oil cooler
cooling area
595 m2
the number of
cooling pipes
500 m3/hr
oil flow
4930 L/min
63.8 C
outlet oil
46 C
temperature
working pressure
0.6 MPa
Hydraulic system of the jacking oil equipment
type
HP volume pump
power
55 kW
voltage
415 V
max flow
150 L/min
using pressure
16 MPa
Jacking oil pump
Page 11 of 29
model
flow
lift
Motor of the IC/DC jacking oil pump
model impulse
impulse
power
55 kW/55 kW
rotating speed
0.85
voltage
415/220
current
94.1/284
Connection way
/Y
insulation rank
protection rank
Oil-conveying pump of main oil tank
model
2CV-29/3.6-1
lift
36 m
rotating speed
1440 r/min
flow
29 m3/hr
shaft power
6.25 KW
necessary Npsh 5 m
efficiency
85%
manufacturer
Y132-M-4
power
voltage
415 V
current
Connection way
/Y
protection rank
7.5 kW
insulation rank F
manufacturer
Lubrication oil-conveying pump
model
2CY-29/3.6-1
lift
36 m
rotating speed
1440 r/min
flow
29 m3/hr
shaft power
6.25 KW
necessary Npsh 5 m
efficiency
85%
manufacturer
Y132-M-4
power
voltage
415 V
current
Connection way
/Y
protection class
7.5 kW
insulation class F
manufacturer
Oil purification pump
model
100AY60B
lift
Page 12 of 29
38 m
rotating speed
2950 r/min
flow
power
12.9 kW
necessary Npsh
efficiency
79 m3/hr
manufacturer
Motor of the oil purification pump
model
YB160M2-2
power
voltage
415 V
current
connection way
/Y
protection class
15kW
insulation class
manufacturer
Sewage oil pump
model
100AY60B
lift
38m
rotating speed
2950 r/min
flow
79 m3/hr
shaft power
12.9 kW
necessary Npsh
efficiency
manufacturer
Sewage oil pump motor
model
YB160M2-2
power
voltage
415 V
current
Connection way
/Y
protection rank
15kW
insulation rank
manufacturer
Oil purification device
Model
GJZ-12
working
0.5 MPa
pressure
Heater power
72kW
water content
50 ppm
of oil after
treated
Motor power
4/4/1.5 kW
Page 13 of 29
1.7
model
YB2.180L-6
power
15 kW
voltage
415 V
current
rotating speed
975 r/min
connection way /Y
power factor
0. 81
insulation rank
1.8
EH OIL SYSTEM
Y225M-4
power
45 kW
voltage
415V
current
rotating
1450 r/min
insulation rank
1P44
manufacturer
type
set-mounted
volume
1.6 m3
oil model
FYRQUEL EHG
cooling area
10.9 m2
speed
protection
rank
EH oil tank
horizontal tube
design
pressure
flow
water temperature
voltage
380 V
current
3.7 A
pressure
0.52 MPa
power
1.5 kW
rotating speed
1400 r/min
Connection
insulation rank
way
Accumulator
type
Page 14 of 29
8 MPa
1.9
SPECIFICATION OF TDBFP
Small turbine
Type
Single-cylinder,
Control
MEH
Rated power
12000 kW
Exhaust pressure
Manufacturer
Dongfang Steam
Turbine Co., Ltd.
Numb Type
Oil
Oil
er
flow
pres ng
Centrifugal 20
r/min Model
0.58 2930
70LY-
Power kW Voltage
V
13
AC 415
13
AC 415
34x2
Standby pump 1
Centrifugal 20
0.58 2930
70LY34x2
Accident
Centrifugal 16
0.44 3000
70LB-45 7.5
DC 220
reserve pump
Jacking oil
no
pump
Turning gear no
oil pump
HPT300-330M-5S Type
Rated flow
1155 m3/hr
Rated rotating
speed
Page 15 of 29
5873 r/min
2.38 MPa
Lift
2367 m
Shaft power
8921.9 kW
Efficiency
Number of stages
Intermediate
84.5%
bleed-off
position
Lift
2328 m
Rotating
direction
m3/hr
Flow of
flow
supercharging
stage
Sealing mode
Mechanical seal
pressure
Minimum recirculation 295 m3/hr (590
flow
m3/hr
Manufacturer
close
automatically)
Motor operated feed water pump motor
Model
YKS1000-4
Power
11600 kW
Current
Voltage
11000 V
Rotating speed
1490 r/min
Connection way
Insulation class
Power factor
Cooling type
empty-water
Protection class
0. 9
Voltage of the
motor heater
HZB253-640
Type
Flow
1198.5 m3/hr
Rotating speed
1490 r/min
Water temperature
179.9C
Inlet pressure
1.19 MPa
Shaft power
518 kW
Lift
136m
Lift
136m
Efficiency
85.7%
Necessary NPsh
6.43 m
Page 16 of 29
R17K500M
Input rotating
1490 r/min
speed
Output rated speed
9033 r/min
Rated output
9630 kW
power
Speed-regulating
25%-100%
range
1.12
Rated sliding
difference
speed
HP HEATERS
Item
Unit
Model
#1 HP heater
#2 HP heater
#3 HP heater
JG-2240-1
JG-1950-2
JG-1600-3
Type
Manufacturer
2240
1950
1600
Design temperature of C
420/290
360/260
490/230
7.5
4.7
2.7
310
280
250
28
28
28
t/h
1863.75
1863.75
1863.75
Inlet temperature of
245.9
215.2
181.5
276.7
245.9
215.2
t/h
134.071
114.767
91.692
6.133
3.821
2.182
Heated steam
389
324.5
469.9
251.5
220.8
187.1
feed water
Feed-water outlet
temperature
Heated steam flow
temperature
Drain water
temperature
Page 17 of 29
Difference of the
-1.7
5.6
5.6
5.6
upper end
Difference of the lower C
end
1.13
LP HEATERS
Item
Unit
#7, #8 LP
heater
heater
Model
JD-1550-1-2 JD-1280-1-1
Type
Single horizontal
Manufactured by
Heat-transfer area m2
1050
1050
600
950
Design temperature C
260
200
150
150
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
170
150
150
150
4.0
4.0
4.0
4.0
2.8
2.8
2.8
2.8
5.6
5.6
5.6
5.6
1.14
DE-AERATORS
Model
GC-2150/GS-250
Model
No-head deaerator
Design pressure
1.23 MPa
Design
300C
temperature
Working pressure
1.083 MPa
Working
356.9C
temperature
Valid volume
250
m3
Design highest
working temp.
Page 18 of 29
360C
Rated output
2150 t/h
185.6C
temperature
Max output
Oxygen content
7g/L
Steam loss
0.2%
Weight in
380 t
operating state
Numbers of spray
Nozzle pressure
<0.06 MPa
drop
Nozzle
Operating mode
Safety valve operating
Stable-sliding-
Sliding pressure
stable pressure
range
1.23 MPa
Manufactured by
0.1471.083 MPa
Shanghai Electric
value
1.15
Item
Unit
Model
JQ-130-6
Manufacturer
Design pressure
MPa
Design temperature
Test pressure
MPa
Working pressure
MPa
t/h
300
Cooling area
m2
130
Parameter
-0.00436
Shaft fan
Model
15 KW
Outlet pressure
KPa
Flow
m3/h
Full pressure
Pa
Rotating speed
2920 r/min
Model
YZ-16QM1-2
Power
15 kW
Voltage
415V
Current
Manufacturer
Motor of the shaft fan
Page 19 of 29
Rotating speed
1.16
2920 r/min
Connection way
CONDENSER
Model
N-40000
Cooling area
Type
40000 m2
1145.5+66.8 t/h
Design cooling
condensate water of
water flow
71496 t/h
35.3 C (max38C)>
Cooling medium
Fresh water
0.85
water temperature
Cleanness coefficient
Condensate water
46.5 C
temperature
pressure
(9.1/11 .4)
Expansion
Stainless steel
connection
material
Manufactured by
C720III-4
Number of stages
Single-stage double
disc mechanical
Sealing type
inhaling inlet
Flow (t/h )
seal
1639/1784 (max)
inlet water
2.9/3.2 (max)
pressure (MPa)
Inhalation pressure
10.2
(kPa)
Efficiency
pump's rotating
1480
speed (r/min)
84.0%
Manufacturer
Changsha Pump
Co. Ltd.
YKSL2100-4
Power
2100 KW
Voltage
11 KV
Current
134 A
Rotating speed
1480 r/min
Manufacturer
Xiangtan Motor
Co. Ltd
Rated current
252 A
Power Factor
0.88
Insulation class
Manufacturer
ABB
Page 20 of 29
1.17
Manufacturer
model
TC-11
34.2
3.5
3.3
494
Y355L1-12
Power (kW)
110
Voltage (V)
415
Current (A)
Rotating speed (r/min)
1.18
494
96LKXA-30 Vertical
Flow
46044 t/h
30m
Rotating speed
372 r/min
Efficiency
>87%
Manufacturer
YKS4800-16 type
Power
4800 kW
Voltage
11000 V
Current
Page 21 of 29
Rotating speed
375 r/min
Insulation class
F (Xiangtan Electric
Machine Works)
1.19
Cooling area
9000 m2
Total height of
150.1 m
tower
Wind inlet
10.0 m (Relative
elevation
elevation)
end elevation
elevation)
Filling top
11.25 m
Throat elevation
112.482 m
elevation
(Relative elevation)
(Relative
elevation)
Diameter of the
tower bottom
Diameter of the
tower throat
66.50 m
diameter
71.176 m
4.8x4.8 m
17.3 m
Circulating water
55
tower top
Shaft height
cooling ratio
Ratio of the
3-4
coefficient of
< 0.2
concentration ol
controlling recycled
circulating water
1.20
350X250CHN
flow
900-1200 m3/h
lift
50 ~ 65m
rotating speed
1450 r/min
Matched power
250 kW
manufacturer
YKK450-4
power
250 kW
voltage
1100 V
current
16.4 A
rotating speed
1491 r/min
power factor
0.88
Page 22 of 29
Connection way
insulation class
protection class
F
manufacturer
500X450 CFN
flow
1800 m3/h
lift
16 m
rotating speed
980 r/min
Matched power
110kW
manufacturer
315L1-6
power
110 kW
voltage
415 V
current
188 A
1.21
Sl
Unit
Normal
Rotating speed
rpm
3000
Load
MW
600
640
Initial steam
538
546
<420
420
Trip
No.
3360
528
474/460
pressure
4
HP exhaust
432
temperature
5
<-80.3
-80.3
-74.7
Exhaust
<52
80
107
mm
<0.6
0.6
0.8
mm
-5.3 <
5.3/
-6.6/
temperature
7
Thrust bearing
wear
Differential
expansion of HP &
differential +10.3
MP
expansion<
+10.3
Page 23 of 29
+11.6
Differential
mm
-4.6 <
-4.6/
expansion of LP
differential +19.8
cylinder
expansion<
-8.0/
+30.0
+19.8
10
Axial displacement mm
-1,05/
-1.2/
differential +0.6
+1.65
expansion
+0.6
11
<0.076
0.125
0.25
12
Bearing pad
mm
<0.05
0.05
0.08
MPa
11.2
vibration
13
EH oil pressure
14
EH oil temperature C
40-45
65
9.2
7.8
38
18C (Oil
pump trip)
15
Lubricating oil
MPa
0.176
40-45
MPa
16
50-65
0.105
0.07
pressure
16
Lubricating oil
46
temperature
17
Jacking oil
temperature
18
Return oil
75
temperature of the
bearing
19
Support bearing
110
115
temperature
20
Thrust pad
<85
85
mm
1900100 2000
1800
mm
<526
526
264
26
27
10
temperature
21
22
23
Page 24 of 29
184
Parameter
Unit
Normal
Upper
Lower
limit
limit
Trip
Rotating speed
rpm
5200
6327/6427
Exhaust pressure
kPa
11.9
25
50
Exhaust temperature
<50
135
150
Bearing vibration
mm
0.05
0.075
0.100
MPa
0.13-
0.08
0.07
0.14
6
0.05
0.118
65
4045
MPa
the same
as host
Axial displacement
mm
-0.55< -0.50/
-0.60/
displace +0.30
+0.40
ment
<+0.3
10
<85
100
110
11
<85
100
110
<75
90
100
<75
90
100
<75
90
100
<80
100
110
placenta pump
2
Page 25 of 29
<30
30
0.06
0.06
2.38
2.44
1.1
pump
9
0.06
strainer
10
MPa
11
Recirculation flow
t/h
12
0.12
0.3
0.1
590
275
0.08
0.13
pump
13
80
main pump
90
(manual)
<75
90
100
<75
90
100
<75
90
100
<80
95
110
pump
2
<75
90
100
<85
120
130
45
55
Page 26 of 29
<65
90
95
<65
90
95
110
130
coupler
9
10
11
75
65
oil cooler
12
oil cooler
13
Outlet temperature ol
45
55
0.12
0.3
MPa
15
Differential pressure of
MPa
0.05
0.06
0.1
0.08
MPa
2.38
2.44
11
<0.05
0.08
0.13
pump
18
19
Recirculation flow
t/h
Page 27 of 29
590
275
Parameter
Unit
Normal
height limit
Lower limit
Paralleling
off
Water level of #1
mm
210 (high
HP heater
-530
high) /640
(high high
high)
Water level of #2
mm
210 ( high
HP heater
640
high) /640
(high high
high)
Water level of #3
mm
210 ( high
HP heater
640
high) /640
(high high
high)
Water level of #5
mm
0-40
LP heater
40(high)
-40 (low) -
80( ( high
80(low low)
+120
high)120
(high high
high)
5
Water level of #6
mm
0-40
LP heater
+120
80 (low low)
high)120
(high high
high)
6
Water level
mm
0-40
of #7 LP heater
40 (high)80
130
( high
high)130
(high high
high)
0-40
heater
40
130
(high)80(
high
high)130
(high high
high)
Water level of
deaerator
mm
600-800
-900 (low
high high)
low low)
Page 28 of 29
0.147-1.1
1.3
Parameter
Unit
Notes
MPa
3.45
combined
3.8
condensate water
2
Strainer difference
pump
MPa
0.05
pressure of condensate
water inlet
3
MPa
0.5
0.43
0.4
alarm
combined
water
4
pump
MPa
0.45
0.35
0.3
alarm
combined
water
5
Strainer difference
pump
MPa
0.02
Header pressure of
MPa
0.25
0.76
1.15
0.65
0.366
0.41
0.3
circulating water
7
pressure
8
Industrial pump
MPa
0.8
Page 29 of 29
0.35