RSF Electronik MS3x Series Catalog

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MS 3x Series
Exposed Linear Encoders
with Singlefield Scanning
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CONTENTS

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Description of Operating Principles /.............................03

Design Advantages
MS 3x MP ................................................................ 12
MS 3x MT ................................................................ 13
Scanning Principle.................................................... 04
MS 3x GK ................................................................ 14
Shielding, Pin Assignments...................................... 05
MS 3x GA ................................................................ 15
Output Signals.......................................................... 06
Switch Points, Reference Mark (RI)-select............... 16
Switch Signal Output................................................ 07
Accuracy................................................................... 17
Features, Technical Data ...................................0809
Accessories: Electronic Signal Test/Set-up Boxes..... 18
MS 3x MO, MS 3x MK ............................................. 10
Product Directory...................................................... 19
MS 3x MA, MS 3x MS ............................................. 11
Distribution Contacts, Adresses............................... 20
TERM-EXPLANATIONS
Grating Pitch (Interval)
A grating is a continuous series of lines and spaces printed on
the scale. The width of one line and one space is called
the pitch (sometimes referred to as the interval) of the grating.
The lines and spaces are accurately placed on the scale.
of the scale. A one increment wide signal is generated when

the encoder head passes the reference mark on the scale.
This is called a true reference mark since it is repeatable in
both directions. Subsequent electronics use this pulse to assign
a preset value to the absolute reference mark position.
Signal Period
When scanning the grating, the encoder head produces
sinusoidal signals with a period equal to the grating pitch.
Error Signal
This signal appears when a malfunctioning encoder generates
faulty scanning signals.
Interpolation
The sinusoidal signal period can be electronically divided into
equal parts. The interpolation circuitry generates a square-wave
edge for each division.
Accuracy
This is a fundamental characteristic, which is specified with
an accuracy grade (e.g. 5 m/m).
Measuring Step (Resolution)

The smallest digital counting step produced by an encoder.
Reference Pulse (Reference Mark)
There is an additional track of marks printed next to the grating
to allow a user to find an absolute position along the length
02
Abbe Error
Measuring error due to lateral distance between the measuring
system and the machining level.
Yaw Angle, Pitch Angle, Roll Angle, Lateral Shift, Airgap
Mounting tolerances of the encoder head relative to the scale.
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WHAT DO YOU

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REQUIRE IN AN EXPOSED
LINEAR ENCODER?
Contamination resistance
Immunity against aging and temperature changes
High resolution
High traversing speed
Large mounting tolerances
Small dimensions
The MS 3x series meets all these requirements!

The trend today in motion control applications is
for exposed Linear Encoder systems.
This is driven by steadily increasing demands for
higher traversing speed
higher operating cycles
lower mechanical backlash
zero frictional force induced by the encoder.
Only exposed, non-contact encoders fulfill all these
requirements.
It is important for high resolution applications to minimize
interpolation errors. Historically, the small grating periods used
had the disadvantages of smaller mounting gaps and very tight
overall mounting tolerances. The MS 3x encoders 20 m
grating period minimizes interpolation errors but can be
mounted with a large mounting gap and
liberal mounting tolerances.
A drawback of many exposed Linear Encoders is their
sensitivity to dirt and contamination on the scale.
The MS 3x encoders unique optical design minimizes
the effect of dirt and contamination normally associated
with the exposed Linear Encoders.
The MS 3x utilizes a unique scanning principle which allows

high traversing speeds (up to 7 m/s), large mounting tolerances,
and contamination on the scale.
Reference marks, accurate and repeatable from
both traversing directions, are standard.
A wide range of interpolation electronics, integrated into the
encoder head, enable resolutions from 5 m to 50 nm.
Square-wave signals, single ended, or via Line Driver RS 422,
are provided at the output of the encoder head.
Units with sinusoidal output, 1 Vpp, are also available.
Two end of travel optical switch signals are available
directly out of the reading head. The end of travel signal
locations can be easily set by the user.
Due to recent advancements in technology, all of these
benefits are now available in a small package design.
Signal amplitude vs. reading head gap
03
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SCANNING PRINCIPLE

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The model MS 3x incremental Linear Encoder works with the imaging,

photoelectric measuring principle and a singlefield reflective scanning method.
Scanning principle
The regulated light of an infrared LED is collimated by a condenser lens and

passes through the grid of the reticle. After being reflected from the scale the
infrared LED generates a periodic intensity distribution on the structured sensor.
The sensor generates high qualitiy sinusoidal signals which are highly insensitive
to possible contaminations.
The regulation of the LED ensures a constant light output, guaranteeing stability
in the case of temperature fluctuations as well as with long-run operation.
Effect of contamination on the quality and size of the measuring signal

Clean steel tape scale optimal condition
Contaminated steel tape scale unfavorable condition
High insensitivity to contamination by use of a new scanning principle.
A high accuracy grating is deployed

as scale graduation with 20 m grating
pitch. Depending on the model,
glass (chrome grating) (8.5x10-6/K),
glass ceramic () (0x10-6/K) or
steel (gold grating) (10.5x10-6/K)
is employed as base.
The grating is the consistent series of
lines and spaces of the same width.
The width of one line and one space is
called a grating pitch (T).
Parallel to the grating, there are one or
more reference marks (RI) on a second
track. Within the measuring length, any
position is possible and additional
reference marks can be chosen in a
distance of 50 mm.
Linear Encoders with a suffix "K" in
the model designation are equipped with
distance-coded reference marks.
After traveling a distance of 40 mm at
maximum, the absolute tool position is
available with these models.
By dint of the optical scanning, a positionaccurate evaluation of the reference
marks is ensured.
04
Scale graduation pattern
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ASSIGNMENT
SHIELDING, PIN
Shielded PUR-cable, 4.3 mm, Bending radius fixed mounting >10 mm, continuous flexing >50 mm
Torsion >300.000 cycles, Dragchain >5.000.000 cycles
Cables for use in vacuum applications are available on request.
Shielding
Connector LD15 15-pin

Pin
10
11
12
13
14
15
Sinusoidal voltage
signals 1 Vpp
nc
0V
sensor
nc
RI
A2
A1
+5 V
sensor
+5 V
0V
S1**
S2**
RI
A2
A1
shield
test*
0V
sensor
US
RI
T2
T1
+5 V
sensor
+5 V
0V
S1**
S2**
RI
T2
T1
shield
Square-wave signals
via Line Driver
Pin Assignment
(view on pins)
- * Test: analog signal switch-over for setup
By applying +5 V to the test-pin, the test signals (sinusoidal micro-current signals 11 App)
are switched to the output connector.
- MS 30: S1, S2 = switch signals
- MS 31: S1 = conditionally useable as switch signal, S2 = switch signal
- ** Version without switch signals (version 0) = nc
- Sensor: the sensor-pins are bridged with the particular power supply.
- The shield is additional connected with the chassis.
Max. permissible cable length according to power supply
05
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OUTPUT SIGNALS

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Sinusoidal voltage signals 1Vpp
(drawing shows positive counting direction)

Two sinusoidal voltage signals A1 and A2 and one reference mark signal
(all with inverted signals).
Voltage signals (1 Vpp)
Power supply: +5 V 5%, max. 120 mA (unloaded)

Track signals (differential voltage A1 to A1 resp. A2 to A2 ):
Signal amplitude 0.6 Vpp to 1.2 Vpp; typ. 1 Vpp
(with terminating impendance Zo = 120 between A1 to A1 resp. A2 to A2)
Reference mark
(differential voltage RI to RI):
Useable component 0.2 up to 0.85 V; typical 0.5 V
(with terminating impedance Zo = 120 between RI to RI)
Advantage:
- High traversing speed with long cable lengths possible
Square-wave signals
(drawing shows positive counting direction)

With a Schmitt-Trigger (for times 1) or interpolation electronics
(for times -5, -10, -20, -25, -50 or -100) the photoelement output signals
are converted into two square-wave signals that have a phase shift of 90.
Output signals either can be "single ended" or Line Driver "differential" (RS 422).
One measuring step reflects the measuring distance between two edges
of the square-wave signals.
Square wave signals differential
The controls/DROs must be able to detect each edge of the square-wave signals.
The minimum edge separation amin is listed in the technical data and refers to a
measurement at the output of the interpolator (inside the scanning head).
Propagation-time differences in the Line Driver, the cable and the Line Receiver
reduce the edge separation.
Propagation-time differences:
Line Driver:
max. 10 ns
Cable:
0.2 ns per meter
Line receiver: max. 10 ns refered to the recommended Line Receiver circuit
To prevent counting errors, the controls/DROs must be able to process
the resulting edge separation.
Example:
amin = 100 ns, 10 m cable
100 ns-10 ns-10x0.2 ns-10 ns=78 ns
Power supply: +5 V 5%, max. 200 mA (unloaded)
Advantage:
- Noise immune signals
- No further subdividing electronics necessary
Recommended Line Receiver circuit
06
Counting direction
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SWITCH SIGNAL

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OUTPUT
For individual special functions there are two additional switch tracks on the glass / glass ceramic or steel tape scale.
The switching point position can be chosen by the user by placing self-adhesive covering tapes.
With the MS 31.xx version there is just one switch signal available.
The second track of this version is used to select the reference mark.
This feature makes the selection of the reference mark position, by the user, very easy.
07
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TECHNICAL DATA
Small dimensions
Easy mounting as a result of large mounting tolerances
High insensitivity to contamination by use of an extensive singlefield scanning principle
Integrated subdividing electronics: for up to times 100 (before quadrature)
Reference mark accurate and repeatable from both traversing directions
MS 30: Two independent switch signals (optical) for individual functions

MS 31: Postition of reference mark can be selected by the customer

One switch signal (optical) for individual functions
Reading head: 20 m grating pitch

Scale
model
Output
signals
MS 3x.03
1 Vpp
System resolution
[m]
Integrated
interpolation
Max. velocity
[m/s]
Max. output
frequency [kHz]
depending on
external interpolation
--
7.0
350
Edge separation
amin
MS 3x.23
times1
4.0
800 ns
MS 3x.63
times5
3.2
300 ns
MS 3x.73
0.5
times10
1.6
300 ns
MS 3x.43
0.25
times20
1.2
200 ns
MS 3x.53
0.2
times25
0.96
200 ns
MS 3x.83
0.1
times50
0.96
100 ns
MS 3x.93
0.05
0.48
100 ns
times100
Mounting-adjustment/Test:
To optimize or check the mounting we recommend to use a compatible electronic signal test/set-up box PG1 or PG3 (page 18).
Permissible vibration: 150 m/s2 (40 up to 2000 Hz)
Permissible shock: 750 m/s2 (8 ms)
Permissible temperature:
20 C up to +70 C (storage), 0 C up to +50 C (operation)
RoHS-conformity: The Linear Encoders of the MS 3x series comply with the guideline of the RoHS-directive 2011/65/EU on
the restriction of the use of certain hazardous substances in electrical and electronic equipment
08
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Scale unit: Grating carrier: Glass or [email protected]
steel
Mechanical features of the scale unit
MS 30
MS 31
Grating carrier
glass
steel
glass
steel
Grating pitch (T)
20 m
20 m
20 m
20 m
Accuracy grades
3, 5 m/m
5, 15 m/m
3, 5 m/m
5, 15 m/m
Non-linearity
< 1 m/70 mm
< 3 m/1000 mm
--
< 1 m/70 mm
< 3 m/1000 mm
--
3140 mm
11940 mm
3140 mm
11940 mm
Standard: 50 mm (equidistant)
At any location, on request
--
up to ML 3140 mm
up to ML 6240 mm
--
--
Position selectable by customer
--
--
Switch tracks
Maximum measuring length (ML)

Reference marks (RI)
Distance-coded
09
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MS 30, MS 31 MO, MK

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Version MO: Steel tape scale

Version MK: Steel tape scale
with adhesive tape
Dimensions, mounting tolerances:
Weight (approx.):

Version MO: 20 g/m

Version MK: 25 g/m
+ 30 g (reading head without cable)
Affixing cover tapes for the switch points
and activation of the selectable reference mark see page 16.
Tape mounting tool TMT 30 MK (optional)

For safe and precise mounting of the steel tape scale.
Mount TMT 30 MK instead of the reading head MS 3x

Thread steel tape scale (version MK)
and move along the scale length
Remove TMT 30 MK, mount reading head MS 3x
10
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MS 30, MS 31 MA, MS

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Version MA: Steel tape scale on aluminum carrier

Version MS: Steel tape scale on steel carrier
Version MA, MS: Carrier bolted
Weight (approx.):
Version MA: 530 g/m
Version MS: 1525 g/m
11
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MS 30, MS 31 MP
Steel tape scale in aluminum carrier
with clamping element
Carrier with adhesive tape

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Weight (approx.):
85 g/m + 30 g clamping element
and activation of the selectable reference
mark see page 16.
12
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MS 30, MS 31 MT
Steel tape scale in aluminum
carrier with clamping element
Carrier bolted

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Dimension, mounting tolerances:
Measuring
length(ML)
120
40
50
170
40
75
from ML 220
x20
40
100
65
100
50
100
e. g. 320
x70
e. g. 770
xxx40
e. g. 11040
Weight (approx.):
325 g/m + 30 g clamping element
13
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MS 30, MS 31 GK

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Glass scale with adhesive tape

Standard: Sinusoidal output signals
Weight (approx.):
100 g/m
and activation of the selectable reference mark see page 16
14
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MS 30, MS 31 GA

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Glass scale in aluminum carrier

Carrier bolted
Standard: Sinusoidal output signals
Weight (approx.):
515 g/m
and activation of the selectable reference mark see page 16
15
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SWITCH POINTS,

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REFERENCE MARK (RI)-SELECT
MS 30: Positioning of the switch points
X1
= switch point 1
= S1+6 (from left)
E.g.: S1: 20 mm from the beginning of ML (left)

Length X1=20 mm+6 mm=26 mm
= switch point 2
X2 = S2+39 (from right)
S2: 40 mm from the end of ML (right)
Length X2=40 mm+39 mm=79 mm
MS 31: Reference mark (RI)-select, positioning of the switch points
X1
16
= switch point 1
= S1+6 (from left)
= switch point 2
X2 = S2+39 (from right)
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ACCURACY

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The accuracy of the Linear Encoder is classified with a " tolerance" in m/m (e.g. 5 m/m).
The accuracy refers to any meter within the measuring length.
For measuring lengths less than 1000 mm, the accuracy specification applies
to the whole measuring length.
For best system accuracy, the encoder should be mounted near the machining level and
as parallel as possible to the motion direction.
Example of a typical calibration chart for a MS 3x scale tape:
17
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ELECTRONICAL SIGNAL

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TEST/SET-UP BOXES
Exposed Linear Encoders are adjusted at the factory to

provide optimal signals at the specified mounting conditions.
Even though the Linear Encoders in the MS 3x series allow
for large mechanical mounting tolerances,
it is recommended to inspect the mounting by checking
the quality of the output signals.
PG
The PG1-I / PG1-U is an all-purpose signal test box where

all the relevant signals are displayed on LCD Bars, and
allows the quantitative as well as the qualitative evaluation
of the encoder signals.
The PG3-I / PG-U test box checks all relevant signals;
amplitude, phase and offset, and displays the results in a
qualitative format on a polychromatic LED display.
There are various methods of checking the quality of

the output signals.
The signals can be connected to an oscilloscope
and checked for conformity with signal specifications.
This method requires effort, training and expensive test
equipment (oscilloscope). Often one or all of these items are
unavailable to the installing technician.
As an alternative to this method, RSF offers different signal
test boxes. With these test boxes all encoder signals can
be quickly and easily checked.
PG1-I / PG1-U
PG3-I / PG-U
Intended PG-use Output signals

Square-wave Sinus (1 Vpp)
PG1-I

--
PG1-U

--
PG3-I

--
PG-U

--
intended
-- not intended
18
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PRODUCT

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DIRECTORY
MS 14 Series
Reflective scanning Linear Encoder

with integrated mounting

Easy mounting; no test box or
oscilloscope needed

Quality of the scanning signals

is directly visible at the reading

head via a 3-coloured LED

Extremely small dimensions

Easy mounting as a result of
large mounting tolerances

High insensitivity against
contamination

Integrated subdividing:
up to times 100 interpolation
Max. measuring length

Steel tape scale: 20000 mm
MS 2x Series
Reflective scanning Linear Encoder

with integrated mounting control
(only MS 25, MS 26)

oscilloscope needed
Two independent switch signals

for individual special functions
Position of reference mark

selectable

contamination

Glass scale: 3140 mm
MS 45 Series
Reflective scanning Linear

Encoder with integrated mounting
control

oscilloscope needed
Small dimensions
Easy mounting as a result of

large mounting tolerances

contamination

MS 82 Series
Interferential Linear Encoder
Two switch tracks

for individual special functions
Non-contact reflective scanning
Small dimensions
Scale unit: glass scale or

ROBAX glass cramic scale
with phasse grating

Glass scale: 3140 mm
Glass ceramic: 1840 mm
E. g.: MSA 470
E. .g.: MSA 730
MSR 40
Modular Rotary Encoder

with steel tape scale
Different versions
Full-circle or segment version
Grating pitch: 200 m
Accuracy of the grating

(stretched): 30 m/m
High rotational speed resp.

circumferential speed
MSR 20
Segment version
Grating pitch: 40 m
Accuracy of the grating
MSA 170 Series
Sealed version
Guided by ball bearings
Distance-coded
reference marks
Mounting holes
on the extrusion ends
Max. measuring length:

520 mm
MSA 7xx, MSA 8xx

Series (small dimensions)
MSA 4xx, MSA 5xx
Series (large dimensions)
Optimized thermal behavior
Connection cable pluggable
(optional)
Sealed version
Distance-coded
reference marks
Mounting holes at the ends or

along the scale unit for
improved vibration stability

3040 mm
MSA 374 Series
With integrated guide rail system
For application on presses
bending machines and

hydraulic cylinders
Sealed version
Roller bearing dual guided

scanning carriage
Free positionable switching

magnets for special functions
Distance-coded
reference marks
Mounting holes on
the extrusion ends

720 mm
(stretched): 15 m/m
High circumferential speed
19
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DISTRIBUTION CONTACTS
Austria
Corporate
Head Quarters
United Kingdom
Switzerland
China
USA
France
RSF Elektronik Ges.m.b.H.

A-5121 Tarsdorf
+43(0)6278 8192-0
+43(0)6278 8192-79
e-mail: [email protected]
internet: www.rsf.at
Italy
HEIDENHAIN (GB) Ltd.

200 London Road
Burgess Hill
West Sussex RH15 9RD
+44 (0)1444 238550
+44 (0)1444 870024
Slovenia
RSF Elektronik (Schweiz) AG

Vieristrasse 14
CH-8603 Schwerzenbach
+4144 9551050
+4144 9551051
internet: www.rsf.ch
RSF Elektronik GmbH

Tian Wei San Jie,
Area A, Beijing Tianzhu Airport Industrial Zone
Shunyi District
101312 Beijing
P.R. China
+86(0)1080420288
+86(0)1080420290
internet: www.rsf.cn
Korea
HEIDENHAIN FRANCE sarl

2 Avenue de la Christallerie
92310 Svres
+33141143000
+33141143030
HEIDENHAIN ITALIANA S.r.l.

Via Asiago, 14
20128 Milano (MI)
+390227075-1
+390227075-210
RSF Elektronik prodaja, d.o.o.

Jozeta Jame 14
SI-1210 Ljubljana
+386(0)15198880
+386(0)15198880
HEIDENHAIN LTD.
202 Namsung Plaza, 9th Ace Techno Tower,
130, Digital-Ro, Geumcheon-Gu,
Seoul, Korea 153-782
+82(0)220287430
internet: www.rsf.co.kr
HEIDENHAIN CORPORATION
333 East State Parkway
Schaumburg, IL 60173-5337
+18474901191
internet: www.rsf.net
Date 04/2012 Art.No. 510205-27 Doc.Nr. D510205-00-A-26 Technical adjustments in reserve!
Ges.m.b.H.
A-5121 Tarsdorf
Linear Encoders
Digital Readouts
Precision Graduations
Cable Systems
+43 (0)6278 / 8192-0
Certified acc. to
DIN EN ISO 9001
DIN EN ISO 14001
+43 (0)6278 / 8192-79 e-mail: [email protected] internet: www.rsf.at

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Sold & Serviced By:

Toll Free Phone (877) SERVO98

Sold & Serviced By:

Toll Free Phone (877) SERVO98

Description of Operating Principles /.............................03

of the scale. A one increment wide signal is generated when

Measuring Step (Resolution)

Sold & Serviced By:

Toll Free Phone (877) SERVO98

The MS 3x series meets all these requirements!

The MS 3x utilizes a unique scanning principle which allows

Signal amplitude vs. reading head gap

Sold & Serviced By:

Toll Free Phone (877) SERVO98

The model MS 3x incremental Linear Encoder works with the imaging,

The regulated light of an infrared LED is collimated by a condenser lens and

Effect of contamination on the quality and size of the measuring signal

Contaminated steel tape scale unfavorable condition

High insensitivity to contamination by use of a new scanning principle.

A high accuracy grating is deployed

Scale graduation pattern

Sold & Serviced By:

Toll Free Phone (877) SERVO98

Connector LD15 15-pin

Max. permissible cable length according to power supply

Sold & Serviced By:

Toll Free Phone (877) SERVO98

Sinusoidal voltage signals 1Vpp

(drawing shows positive counting direction)

Voltage signals (1 Vpp)

Power supply: +5 V 5%, max. 120 mA (unloaded)

(drawing shows positive counting direction)

Square wave signals differential

Recommended Line Receiver circuit

Sold & Serviced By:

Toll Free Phone (877) SERVO98

Sold & Serviced By:

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MS 30: Two independent switch signals (optical) for individual functions

One switch signal (optical) for individual functions

Reading head: 20 m grating pitch

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Grating pitch (T)

At any location, on request

Position selectable by customer

Maximum measuring length (ML)

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Version MO: Steel tape scale

Dimensions, mounting tolerances:

Tape mounting tool TMT 30 MK (optional)

Mount TMT 30 MK instead of the reading head MS 3x

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Version MA: Steel tape scale on aluminum carrier

Dimensions, mounting tolerances:

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Dimensions, mounting tolerances: