Aits Coprehensions
Aits Coprehensions
Aits Coprehensions
If x 2y + 4 = 0 and
2x + y 5 = 0 are sides AB, AC of an isosceles triangle ABC having area is 10 sq. units. Then,
14.
14.
15.
15.
16.
16.
13
(B) 0,
5
(B) 2 5
(D) None of these
PASSAGE 2
A quadratic expression f(x) whose leading co-efficient is positive may take both positive and
negative value. Indeed if the corresponding equation has real roots c1 and c2 then the expression
will be negative for all values of x between c1 and c2. From which we can conclude that the
expression is negative for all x lying in the interval d1,d2 if c1 d1 d2 c 2 i.e.d1,d2 both lie
between the roots or equivalently f(d1 ) 0, f(d2 ) 0. If f(x) contains a parameter k then in general, it
is not very easy to find the value of k for which the expression f(x) is positive for values of n in
(d1, d2).
17.
17.
18.
18.
11
(A) 2 2,
(B) 1,
3
3
11
(C) 2 2,
(D) none of these
3
19.
19.
For the expression f(x) = x2 kx + 1 to be positive for all value of x in (1, 2):
(A) it is necessary that f(x) > 0 for all x
(B) it is sufficient that f(x) > 0 for all x
(C) it is necessary and sufficient that f(x) > 0 for all x
(D) none of these
B
If x 2y + 4 = 0 and 2x + y 5 = 0 are sides AB, AC of an isosceles triangle ABC having
area is 10 sq. units. Then,
14.
14.
15.
15.
16.
16.
13
(B) 0,
5
(B) 2 5
(D) None of these
PASSAGE 2
A quadratic expression f(x) whose leading co-efficient is positive may take both positive and
negative value. Indeed if the corresponding equation has real roots c1 and c2 then the expression
will be negative for all values of x between c1 and c2. From which we can conclude that the
expression is negative for all x lying in the interval d1,d2 if c1 d1 d2 c 2 i.e.d1,d2 both lie
between the roots or equivalently f(d1 ) 0, f(d2 ) 0. If f(x) contains a parameter k then in general, it
is not very easy to find the value of k for which the expression f(x) is positive for values of n in
(d1, d2).
17.
17.
18.
11
(A) 2 2,
(B) 1,
3
3
11
(C) 2 2,
(D) none of these
3
19.
For the expression f(x) = x2 kx + 1 to be positive for all value of x in (1, 2):
18.
19.
14.
15.
15.
16.
16.
PASSAGE - 2
One side of an equilateral triangle is 24 cm. The mid points of its sides are joined to form another
triangle. Again another triangle is formed by joining the mid points of this triangle and so on.
17.
17.
18.
18.
19.
19.
If the triangles are formed endlessly the sum of perimeters of all triangles will be
(A) 144 cm
(B) 180 cm
(C) 160 cm
(D) None of these
A
16.
PASSAGE - 2
If we want to compare f(x) and g(x) consider a function Q(x) = f(x) g(x) or g(x) f(x) and check
whether Q(x) is increasing or decreasing and Q(0) in the given domain of f(x) and g(x)
e.g. sin x > x, x (0, )
17.
18.
If 2x tan1 x n 1 x 2 , then x
(B) [0, )
(D) (, )
18.
19.
(A) (, 0]
(C) (1, 1)
D
For all x (0, 1), which option is correct
(A) ex 1 x
(C) sin x > x
(D) n x > x
17.
19.
(B) n 1 x x
If x1, y1 be a fixed point on a straight line which makes an angle with positive direction of x-axis.
Then equation of the line in parametric form can be written as
x x1 r cos
y y1 r sin
Where the pt. (x, y) is at a distance r from x1, y1 , measured along the straight line. The parametric
equation of a straight line is given as
x 2
y 1
14.
14.
15.
15.
16.
16.
10
3r
10
PASSAGE 2
Consider two circles S1 and S2, S1 having radius 3 and lies entirely in the first quadrant such that it
touches both the coordinate axes while S2 has centre (8, 15).
17.
17.
18.
18.
13 13
7 7
54 75
6 15
(C) ,
(D) ,
13
13
7 7
C
19.
(A) ,30
(B) , 15
2
39
(C)
,30
(D) ,15
2
2
19.
C
Read the following passages and answer the questions
PASSAGE - 1
If x 2y + 4 = 0 and
2x + y 5 = 0 are sides AB, AC of an isosceles triangle ABC having area is 10 sq. units. Then,
14.
14.
15.
15.
16.
16.
6
(A) ,0
5
6 13
(C) ,
5 5
C
13
(B) 0,
5
(B) 2 5
(D) None of these
PASSAGE 2
A quadratic expression f(x) whose leading co-efficient is positive may take both positive and
negative value. Indeed if the corresponding equation has real roots c1 and c2 then the expression
will be negative for all values of x between c1 and c2. From which we can conclude that the
expression is negative for all x lying in the interval d1,d2 if c1 d1 d2 c 2 i.e.d1,d2 both lie
between the roots or equivalently f(d1 ) 0, f(d2 ) 0. If f(x) contains a parameter k then in general, it
is not very easy to find the value of k for which the expression f(x) is positive for values of n in
(d1, d2).
17.
17.
18.
18.
19.
19.
11
(A) 2 2,
(B) 1,
3
3
11
(C) 2 2,
(D) none of these
3
C
For the expression f(x) = x2 kx + 1 to be positive for all value of x in (1, 2):
(A) it is necessary that f(x) > 0 for all x
(B) it is sufficient that f(x) > 0 for all x
(C) it is necessary and sufficient that f(x) > 0 for all x
(D) none of these
B
Mapping of function:
A function is called one-one if each element of domain has a distinct image in co-domain or
for any two or more than two elements of domain, function doesnt have same value.
Otherwise function will be many-one. Function is called onto if co-domain = Range otherwise
into. Function which is both one-one and onto, is called bijective. Inverse is defined only for
bijective function.
14.
14.
15.
Let f: R Y. f(x) =
(A) [0, 1)
15.
16.
16.
1
(C) ,1
3
C
x2
, then set Y for which f(x) is onto
x 2
1 1
(B) ,
3 2
1
(D) ,1
2
2
(C) X ,0 Y ,
(D) X , 0 Y 0,
2
PASSAGE - 2
A tangent to the curve y = f(x) at P(x, y) cuts the x-axis and y-axis at A and B, respectively such that
BP : AP = 3 : 1, if f(1) = 1
17.
17.
18.
18.
19.
19.
(B) y 2 x 1
(D) xy 3 1
y y1 r sin
Where the pt. (x, y) is at a distance r from x1, y1 , measured along the straight line.
The parametric equation of a straight line is given as
r
x2
5
3r
y 3
,Then
5
14.
14.
15.
15.
16.
16.
PASSAGE - 2
One side of an equilateral triangle is 24 cm. The mid points of its sides are joined to form another
triangle. Again another triangle is formed by joining the mid points of this triangle and so on.
17.
17.
18.
18.
19.
If the triangles are formed endlessly the sum of perimeters of all triangles will be
(A) 144 cm
(B) 180 cm
(C) 160 cm
(D) None of these
19.
A
A function has a derivative at a point x0 if the slopes of the secant lines through P(x0 , f(x0)) and a
nearby point Q on the graph approach a limit as Q approaches P Whenever the secants fails
to take up a limiting position or becomes vertical as Q approaches P, the derivative does not
exist. A function whose graph is otherwise smooth, will fail to have a derivative at a point
where the graph has
(1) a corner, where the one sided derivatives differ
(2) a cusp , where the slope of PQ approaches from one side and - from other side
(3) A vertical tangent, where the slope of PQ approaches or - from both sides
(4) a discontinuity
14.
The total number of points of non differentiability of function f(x) = |x + 1| + |x 1| is /are
(A) 1
(B) 2
(C) 2
(D) 43
14.
15.
15.
16.
16.
B
The function f(x) = |ln|x|| is non differentiable at x =
(A) 1 , -1
(B) 1 , -1, 0
(C) 1, 0
(D) -1, 0
B
The slope of tangent to the function f(x) = sin|x| + sinx at the point x = -2/5 is
(A) 1
(B) 3
(C) 0
(D) 1/ 3
C
PASSAGE - 2
If we want to compare f(x) and g(x) consider a function Q(x) = f(x) g(x) or g(x) f(x) and check
whether Q(x) is increasing or decreasing and Q(0) in the given domain of f(x) and g(x)
e.g. sin x > x, x (0, )
17.
18.
If 2x tan1 x n 1 x 2 , then x
(B) [0, )
(D) (, )
18.
19.
(A) (, 0]
(C) (1, 1)
D
For all x (0, 1), which option is correct
(A) ex 1 x
(C) sin x > x
(D) n x > x
17.
(B) n 1 x x
19.
B
Read the following passages and answer the questions
PASSAGE - 1
If x1, y1 be a fixed point on a straight line which makes an angle with positive direction of x-axis.
Then equation of the line in parametric form can be written as
x x1 r cos
y y1 r sin
Where the pt. (x, y) is at a distance r from x1, y1 , measured along the straight line. The parametric
equation of a straight line is given as
r
x 2
10
3r
y 1
10
14.
14.
15.
15.
16.
16.
PASSAGE 2
Consider two circles S1 and S2, S1 having radius 3 and lies entirely in the first quadrant such that it
touches both the coordinate axes while S2 has centre (8, 15).
17.
17.
18.
18.
13 13
7 7
54 75
6 15
(C) ,
(D) ,
13
13
7 7
C
19.
(A) ,30
(B) , 15
2
39
(C)
,30
(D) ,15
2
2
19.
C
Read the following passages and answer the questions
PASSAGE - 1
Consider the points
A (1, 2)
C
B
14.
5 cos , 5 sin
Circumcentre of ABC is
(A) (1, 0)
(C) (1, 1)
D
(B) (0, 1)
(D) (0, 0)
(B) 5
(D) None of these
15.
16.
14.
15.
(A) x 1 y 2 5
16.
(C) x 1 y 2 10
B
(B) x 1 y 1 10
(D) None of these
PASSAGE - 2
The roots of f(x) = x 2 2 b 3 x 9 lie in (6, 1) where b is a +ve integer .Consider the geometric
progression 2, a1, a2, . a20, b then
17.
17.
18.
18.
The value of b is
(A) 6
(C) 8
A
(B) 7
(D) 9
19.
A (1, 2)
C
B
14.
5 cos , 5 sin
Circumcentre of ABC is
(A) (1, 0)
(C) (1, 1)
D
(B) (0, 1)
(D) (0, 0)
(B) 5
(D) None of these
15.
16.
14.
15.
(A) x 1 y 2 5
16.
(C) x 1 y 2 10
B
(B) x 1 y 1 10
(D) None of these
PASSAGE 2
A quadratic expression f(x) whose leading co-efficient is positive may take both positive and
negative value. Indeed if the corresponding equation has real roots c1 and c2 then the expression
will be negative for all values of x between c1 and c2. From which we can conclude that the
expression is negative for all x lying in the interval d1,d2 if c1 d1 d2 c 2 i.e.d1,d2 both lie
between the roots or equivalently f(d1 ) 0, f(d2 ) 0. If f(x) contains a parameter k then in general, it
is not very easy to find the value of k for which the expression f(x) is positive for values of n in
(d1, d2).
17.
(C) m
5
2
(D) m = 0
17.
18.
11
(A) 2 2,
(B) 1,
3
3
11
(C) 2 2,
(D) none of these
3
18.
For the expression f(x) = x2 kx + 1 to be positive for all value of x in (1, 2):
(A) it is necessary that f(x) > 0 for all x
(B) it is sufficient that f(x) > 0 for all x
(C) it is necessary and sufficient that f(x) > 0 for all x
(D) none of these
19.
B
Read the following passages and answer the questions
PASSAGE - 1
19.
If x 2y + 4 = 0 and
2x + y 5 = 0 are sides AB, AC of an issociless triangle ABC having area is 10 sq. units. Then,
14.
14.
15.
15.
16.
16.
13
(B) 0,
5
(B) 2 5
(D) None of these
PASSAGE - 2
If x1, y1 be a fixed point on a straight line which makes an angle with positive direction of x-axis.
Then equation of the line in parametric form can be written as
x x1 r cos
y y1 r sin
Where the pt. (x, y) is at a distance r from x1, y1 , measured along the straight line. The parametric
equation of a straight line is given as
r
x 2
10
y 1
17.
17.
18.
18.
3r
10
19.
A (1, 2)
C
B
14.
5 cos , 5 sin
Circumcentre of ABC is
(A) (1, 0)
(C) (1, 1)
D
(B) (0, 1)
(D) (0, 0)
(B) 5
(D) None of these
15.
16.
14.
15.
(A) x 1 y 2 5
16.
(C) x 1 y 2 10
B
(B) x 1 y 1 10
(D) None of these
PASSAGE 2
We know that
n(n 1)
f(n);
2
n(n 1)(2n 1)
12 22 32 ... n 2
g(n)
6
2
n(n 1)
13 23 33 ... n3
h(n)
2
and so on. We note that f(n), g(n) and h(n) make sense if n is a positive integer but the functions
f(n), g(n) and h(n) are defined for fractional and negative values also. For example,
1 2 3 ...
17.
17.
18.
1 3
f( 1) g( 1)h( 1) 0;f etc.
2 8
r
r
r
Let
f(n) 1 2 3 ... nr
f(n) f(n 1) must be equal to
(A) nr
(B) (n 1)r
n
(C) n
(D) (n + 1)r
A
18.
19.
(B) 1
(D) None of these
(A) 1 f n 1
(B) 1 f n 1
r 1
(C) 1 f n 1
(D) None of these
19.
C
Read the following passages and answer the questions
PASSAGE - 1
Suppose you are given a graph of function y = f(x).
Observing the shape of the graph you can conclude following points about the nature of the
function.
(i)
If graph is symmetrical about y-axis, then function is even
(ii)
If graph is symmetrical about origin, then function is odd.
(iii)
If graph rises when moving along positive x-axis the function is increasing, i.e. f(x) > 0 and
f(x) < 0 if graph falls.
(iv)
If graph touches x-axis at x = , then it has as repeated root, i.e. f() = f() = 0.
(v)
If the graph is convex upward, then slope of tangent is a decreasing function, i.e. f(x) < 0
and f(x) > 0 if convex upward.
(vi)
If the convex and concave parts of a graph meet at x = , then it is point of inflexion, i.e. f
() = 0 if exist f () changes sign.
Now analyse the following graphs of derivative of a function f(x) i.e. y = g(x), where g(x) = f (x) and
answer the following questions a x b . Given f(c) = 0
Y
y = g(x) = f(x)
X
14.
14.
15.
15.
16.
16.
(B) once
(D) touches once
PASSAGE 2
Let f(x) is a cube polynomial which has local maximum at x = 1, if f(2) = 18, f(1) = 1 and f(x) has
local minima at x = 0, then
17.
(B) x 3 x 1
(C) x 3 x 2 9x 12
(D)
17.
18.
18.
19.
D
f(x) is increasing for
1
(A) x
,
3
(C) x R
D
f(x) has local minimum at
(A) x = 0
(C) x = 2
1
19x 3 57x 34
4
(B) x 1,2 5
(D) x 1,
(B) x = 1
(D) x 2
19.
B
Read the following passages and answer the questions
PASSAGE - 1
If x 2y + 4 = 0 and
2x + y 5 = 0 are sides AB, AC of an issociless triangle ABC having area is 10 sq. units. Then,
14.
14.
15.
15.
16.
16.
13
(B) 0,
5
(B) 2 5
(D) None of these
PASSAGE 2
Consider the unequal positive real numbers a, b, c and f(x) = ax2 + 2bx + c. Then
17.
17.
18.
18.
19.
If b is the GM(geometric mean) of a and c then roots of the equation f(x) = 0 are
(A) real and equal
(B) real and distinct
(C) imagionary
(D) None of these
19.
A
Read the following passages and answer the questions
PASSAGE - 1
Suppose you are given a graph of function y = f(x).
Observing the shape of the graph you can conclude following points about the nature of the
function.
(i)
If graph is symmetrical about y-axis, then function is even
(ii)
If graph is symmetrical about origin, then function is odd.
(iii)
If graph rises when moving along positive x-axis the function is increasing, i.e. f(x) > 0 and
f(x) < 0 if graph falls.
(iv)
If graph touches x-axis at x = , then it has as repeated root, i.e. f() = f() = 0.
(v)
If the graph is convex upward, then slope of tangent is a decreasing function, i.e. f(x) < 0
and f(x) > 0 if convex upward.
(vi)
If the convex and concave parts of a graph meet at x = , then it is point of inflexion, i.e. f
() = 0 if exist f () changes sign.
Now analyse the following graphs of derivative of a function f(x) i.e. y = g(x), where g(x) = f (x) and
answer the following questions a x b . Given f(c) = 0
Y
y = g(x) = f(x)
X
14.
14.
15.
15.
16.
16.
(B) once
(D) touches once
PASSAGE 2
A functional equation is an equation, which relates the values assumed by a function at two or more
points, which are themselves related in a particular manner. For example, we define an odd function
by the relation f(x) = f(x) for all x. This definition can be paraphrased to say that it is a function
f(x), which satisfies the functional relation f(x) + f(y) = 0, whenever x + y = 0. Of course, this does
not identify the function uniquely, sometimes with some additional information, a function, a function
satisfying a given functional equation can be identified uniquely.
1
Suppose a functional equation has a relation between f(x) and f , then due to the reason that
x
1
reciprocal of a reciprocal gives back the original number, we can substitute
for x. This will result
x
into another equation and solving these two, we can find f(x) uniquely. Similarly, we can solve an
equation, which contains f(x) and f(x). Such equations are of repetitive nature.
17.
17.
18.
18.
19.
If f(x) + f(y) = f x 1 y 2 y 1 x 2
then
(C) 1 46
(B) 46 1
19.
C
Read the following passages and answer the questions
PASSAGE - 1
3
and
4
4
respectively. The tangent at P and the normal at Q cut each other at R and the normal at Q cuts the
ellipse again at M.
Let P and Q be the two points on the ellipse x2 + 4y2 = 16 whose eccentric angles are
14.
14.
15.
15.
16.
The coordinates of M is
10 2 11 2
(A)
,
3
3
5 2
3 2
(C)
,
6
6
B
The coordinates of Q is
10 2 11 2
(A)
,
3
3
5 2
3 2
(C)
,
6
6
D
The coordinates of R is
10 2 11 2
(A)
,
3
3
14 2 23 2
(B)
,
17
17
(D) 2 2 , 2
14 2 23 2
(B)
17 , 17
(D) 2 2 , 2
14 2 23 2
(B)
17 , 17
16.
5 2
3 2
(C)
,
6
6
(D) 2 2 , 2
PASSAGE 2
A5
B5
A4
B6
Q3
B4
A6
Q2
A3
B3
Q1
B1
A1
A2
B2
2k
17.
17.
18.
18.
3k
4
(B)
(D)
k
2
k2
2
3 3 2
(D)
k
16
(B)
19.
Let f: R Y. f(x) =
(A) [0, 1)
14.
15.
x2
, then set Y for which f(x) is onto
x2 2
1 1
(B) ,
3 2
1
1
(C) ,1
(D) ,1
3
2
C
2
Let f: X Y if f(x) = 2 x 1 is bijective then possible set of X and Y are
1
(A) X 0, , Y ,
(B) X 0, , Y 0,
2
15
(C) X ,0 Y ,
2
16.
16.
(D) X ,0 Y 0,
x
, then f(x) is
1 x
(B) one-one & into
(D) many one & into
PASSAGE 2
Let f(x) is a cube polynomial which has local maximum at x = 1, if f(2) = 18, f(1) = 1 and f(x) has
local minima at x = 0, then
17.
(B) x 3 x 1
(C) x 3 x 2 9x 12
(D)
17.
18.
D
f(x) is increasing for
1
(A) x
,
3
(C) x R
1
19x 3 57x 34
4
(B) x 1,2 5
(D) x 1,
18.
19.
D
f(x) has local minimum at
(A) x = 0
(B) x = 1
(C) x = 2
(D) x 2
19.
B
Read the following passages and answer the questions
PASSAGE - 1
A function f(x) is said to be increasing if x1 x 2 f(x1 ) f(x 2 ) { x1 and x 2 are in domain of f(x)} and
f(x) is said to be decreasing if x1 x 2 f(x1 ) f(x 2 ) . Concept of increasing and decreasing
behavior of a function is used to prove certain inequalities and solving the problems e.q.
x sin x x 0, can be proved by taking
f(x) = x sin x
So that f(x) = 1 cos x 0
f(x) is increasing
x0
f(x) f(0) f(x) 0 x 0
14.
15.
If 2x tan1 x n 1 x 2 , then x
15.
(A) (, 0]
(C) (1, 1)
D
14.
(B) [0, )
(D) (, )
16.
16.
(A) ,
e
1
(C) ,1
e
B
1
(B) 0,
e
(D) (1, )
PASSAGE - 2
Let f(x) is a cube polynomial which has local maximum at x = 1, if f(2) = 18, f(1) = 1 and f(x) has
local minima at x = 0, then
17.
(B) x3 x 1
(C) x 3 x 2 9x 12
(D)
17.
18.
(A) x
,
3
(C) x R
18.
1
19x 3 57x 34
4
(B) x 1,2 5
(D) x 1,
19.
14.
(B) 22
(D) 26
15.
15.
16.
16.
The exponent(power) of 7 in
(A) 8
(C) 0
C
100
C50 is
(B) 16
(D) 2
PASSAGE 2
Consider
a a x a x ... a x
(ii) 1 x x b b x b x .... b x
(i) 1 2x 2x 2
2
2n
2n
2n
2n
18.
19.
19.
(A) 1
(C) 2
D
17.
17.
18.
(B) 1
(D) 0
14.
15.
15.
16.
16.
The value of b is
(A) 6
(C) 8
A
Nature of the roots of the equation f(x) = 0
(A) real and distinct
(C) equal negative roots
C
The value of a3 a18 is equal to
(A) 18
(C) 14
D
PASSAGE 2
(B) 7
(D) 9
(B) 16
(D) 12
The geometrical meaning of | z1 z 2 | is the distance between points z1 & z 2 in the argand plane.
One of the many applications of this is in solving least value problems. The fact that sum of two
sides of a triangle can never be less than the third side is also widely used.
17.
17.
18.
18.
19.
13
(B)
11
(C) 2 13
(D) 2 11
19.
C
Read the following passages and answer the questions
PASSAGE - 1
There are ten points in a plane. Of these ten points four points are collinear and except these no
other three points are collinear
14.
14.
15.
15.
16.
16.
PASSAGE 2
The geometrical meaning of | z1 z 2 | is the distance between points z1 & z 2 in the argand plane.
One of the many applications of this is in solving least value problems. The fact that sum of two
sides of a triangle can never be less than the third side is also widely used.
17.
17.
8
3
12
(C)
5
B
18.
(A)
16
5
7
(D)
3
(B)
18.
(A) 6
(C) 8
B
19.
19.
(B) 16
(D) 3
13
(B)
(C) 2 13
C
11
(D) 2 11
(B)
81 273
169
14.
4
(C) 1
13
B
15.
9
4
9
P(r 1)
13 13
13
4
9
(B) P(r) P(r 2) P(r 1)
13
13
15.
16.
16.
9
4
(C) P(r) P(r 2) P(r 1)
13
13
A
(B)
16 12r ( 3)r
9 13r
PASSAGE 2
Let z be a complex number of magnitude unity and z be a complex number given by z z 2 z.
Answer the following questions
17.
The arg z = then | z | must be equal to
(A) 2 sin
(B) 2 cos
2
2
(C) 2 sin
(D) 2 cos
2
2
17.
A
18.
18.
19.
3 3
(A) 3
(B)
2
2
2
3
(C)
(D) None of these
3
2
19.
B
Read the following passages and answer the questions
PASSAGE - 1
n
n n n
Highest power of a prime p in the expression n! 2 3 .... s , where [x] denotes
p p p
p
15.
16.
16.
100
(B) 22
(D) 26
C50 is
(B) 16
(D) 2
PASSAGE 2
The geometrical meaning of | z1 z 2 | is the distance between points z1 & z 2 in the argand plane.
One of the many applications of this is in solving least value problems. The fact that sum of two
sides of a triangle can never be less than the third side is also widely used.
17.
17.
18.
16
5
7
3
18.
19.
19.
13
(C) 2 13
C
(B) 16
(D) 3
(B)
11
(D) 2 11
14.
15.
15.
16.
16.
The value of b is
(A) 6
(C) 8
A
Nature of the roots of the equation f(x) = 0
(A) real and distinct
(C) equal negative roots
C
The value of a3 a18 is equal to
(A) 18
(C) 14
D
(B) 7
(D) 9
(B) equal positive roots
(D) None of these
(B) 16
(D) 12
PASSAGE 2
The geometrical meaning of | z1 z 2 | is the distance between points z1 & z 2 in the argand plane.
One of the many applications of this is in solving least value problems. The fact that sum of two
sides of a triangle can never be less than the third side is also widely used.
17.
8
16
(B)
3
5
12
7
(C)
(D)
5
3
B
The least value of | z 5 | + | z + 11 | is
(A) 6
(B) 16
(C) 8
(D) 3
B
The least value of | z 1 i | | z 3 5i | equal to
(A)
17.
18.
18.
19.
(A)
(B)
13
11
(C) 2 13
(D) 2 11
19.
C
PASSAGE 1
A function is called one-one if each element of domain has a distinct image in co-domain or
for any two or more than two elements of domain, function doesnt have same value.
Otherwise function will be many-one. Function is called onto if co-domain = Range otherwise
into. Function which is both one-one and onto, is called bijective. Inverse is defined only for
bijective function.
14.
Let f: R Y. f(x) =
(A) [0, 1)
1
(C) ,1
3
x2
, then set Y for which f(x) is onto
x 2
1 1
(B) ,
3 2
1
(D) ,1
2
2
14.
15.
15
(C) X ,0 Y ,
(D) X ,0 Y 0,
2
16.
16.
x
, then f(x) is
1 x
(B) one-one & into
(D) many one & into
PASSAGE - 2
Let f(x) is a cube polynomial which has local maximum at x = 1, if f(2) = 18, f(1) = 1 and f(x) has
local minima at x = 0, then
17.
(B) x3 x 1
(C) x 3 x 2 9x 12
(D)
17.
18.
(A) x
,
3
(C) x R
18.
19.
19.
1
19x 3 57x 34
4
(B) x 1,2 5
(D) x 1,
(B) x = 1
(D) x 2
14.
15.
15.
16.
16.
(A) 116
(C) 185
C
(B) 205
(D) 182
PASSAGE 2
The geometrical meaning of | z1 z 2 | is the distance between points z1 & z 2 in the argand plane.
One of the many applications of this is in solving least value problems. The fact that sum of two
sides of a triangle can never be less than the third side is also widely used.
17.
17.
18.
16
5
7
3
18.
19.
(B) 16
(D) 3
(B)
13
11
(C) 2 13
(D) 2 11
19.
C
Read the following passages and answer the questions
PASSAGE 1
Let f(x) is a cube polynomial which has local maximum at x = 1, if f(2) = 18, f(1) = 1 and f(x) has
local minima at x = 0, then
14.
(B) x 3 x 1
(C) x 3 x 2 9x 12
(D)
14.
15.
15.
16.
16.
D
f(x) is increasing for
1
(A) x
,
3
(C) x R
B
f(x) has local minimum at
(A) x = 0
(C) x = 2
B
PASSAGE - 2
1
19x 3 57x 34
4
(B) x 1,2 5
(D) x 1,
(B) x = 1
(D) x 2
If we want to compare f(x) and g(x) consider a function Q(x) = f(x) g(x) or g(x) f(x) and check
whether Q(x) is increasing or decreasing and Q(0) in the given domain of f(x) and g(x)
e.g. sin x > x, x (0, )
17.
18.
If 2x tan1 x n 1 x 2 , then x
(B) [0, )
(D) (, )
18.
19.
(A) (, 0]
(C) (1, 1)
D
For all x (0, 1), which option is correct
(A) ex 1 x
(C) sin x > x
(D) n x > x
17.
(B) n 1 x x
19.
B
Read the following passages and answer the questions
PASSAGE 1
If roots of 2z 2 2z 0 R and origin form an equilateral triangle ABC then
14.
14.
15.
15.
16.
16.
The value of is
1
(A)
3
(C) 1
B
Centroid of ABC is
1
(A)
3
1
(C)
3
C
Area of ABC is
1
(A)
3
1
(C)
3 3
D
2
3
(D) None of these
(B)
(B)
i
3
(D)
(B)
(D)
i
3
1
2 3
1
4 3
PASSAGE 2
Sixteen players S1,S2 ...S16 play in a tournament they are divided into groups at random. Each
group consists of two players.
17.
The number of ways in which the grouping can be done is
16!
16!
(A)
(B)
8
2!
2! 8 8!
(C)
16!
16
2!
(D)
8!
16!
8
4!
8!
17.
18.
is
The number of ways in which grouping can be done so that S1 and S2 are grouped together
(A)
(C)
7!
7
2!
(B)
7!
14!
7
2!
7!
(D)
16!
2!
14!
2!7
16!
7
2!
7!
18.
19.
The number of ways in which grouping can be done so that S1 and S2 are not together is
224 14!
102 14!
(A)
(B)
28 8!
287!
15 14!
224 14!
(C)
(D)
(2)8 8!
(2)7 8!
A
19.
(C)
17.
18.
18.
19.
12
5
(D)
7
3
B
The least value of | z 5 | + | z + 11 | is
(A) 6
(B) 16
(C) 8
(D) 3
B
The least value of | z 1 i | | z 3 5i | equal to
(A)
13
(C) 2 13
19.
C
PASSAGE 1
(B)
11
(D) 2 11
14.
15.
15.
16.
16.
The equation represents a family of circles passing through two fixed points. The coordinate
of one of these point is
(A) (2, 0)
(B) (2, 0)
(C) (5, 0)
(D) (4, 0)
A
Let P and Q be two fixed points. Equation of a circle C of this family, tangents to which at
these fixed points intersects on the lime x + 2y + 5 = 0 is
(A) x 2 y 2 2x 8y 8 0
(B) x 2 y 2 2x 6y 8 0
(C) x 2 y 2 2x 8y 8 0
D
(D) x 2 y 2 2x 6y 8 0
(A)
(B)
6
4
(C)
(D)
3
2
D
PASSAGE 2
Consider two circles S1 and S2, S1 having radius 3 and lies entirely in the first quadrant such that it
touches both the coordinate axes while S2 has centre (8, 15).
17.
17.
18.
18.
13 13
7 7
54 75
6 15
(C) ,
(D) ,
13 13
7 7
C
19.
19.
39
(A) ,30
2
39
(C)
,30
2
(B) , 15
2
(D) ,15
2
15.
16.
16.
13
(C) 2 13
C
(B) 16
(D) 3
(B)
11
(D) 2 11
PASSAGE 2
Consider two circles S1 and S2, S1 having radius 3 and lies entirely in the first quadrant such that it
touches both the coordinate axes while S2 has centre (8, 15).
17.
17.
18.
18.
19.
13
13
7 7
54 75
6 15
(C) ,
(D) ,
13 13
7 7
C
(A) ,30
(B) , 15
2
2
39
(C)
,30
(D) ,15
2
19.
B
Read the following passages and answer the questions
PASSAGE 1
Let the equation of a family of circle is x 2 y 2 2x 2ay 8 0, where a is a variable.
14.
14.
15.
15.
16.
16.
The equation represents a family of circles passing through two fixed points. The coordinate
of one of these point is
(A) (2, 0)
(B) (2, 0)
(C) (5, 0)
(D) (4, 0)
A
Let P and Q be two fixed points. Equation of a circle C of this family, tangents to which at
these fixed points intersects on the lime x + 2y + 5 = 0 is
(A) x 2 y 2 2x 8y 8 0
(B) x 2 y 2 2x 6y 8 0
(C) x 2 y 2 2x 8y 8 0
(D) x 2 y 2 2x 6y 8 0
D
If the chord PQ subtends an angle at the centre of the circle C, then =
(A)
(B)
6
4
(C)
(D)
3
2
D
PASSAGE 2
The geometrical meaning of | z1 z 2 | is the distance between points z1 & z 2 in the argand plane.
One of the many applications of this is in solving least value problems. The fact that sum of two
sides of a triangle can never be less than the third side is also widely used.
17.
The least value of | 3z 13 | | 3z 11| equal to
(A) 0
(B) 2
12
7
(C)
(D)
5
3
17.
B
18.
The least value of | z 5 | + | z + 11 | is
(A) 6
(B) 16
(C) 8
(D) 3
18.
B
19.
The least value of | z 1 i | | z 3 5i | equal to
(A)
19.
13
(C) 2 13
C
(B)
11
(D) 2 11
15.
(A) 6
(C) 8
B
16.
16.
(B) 16
(D) 3
13
(B)
(C) 2 13
C
11
(D) 2 11
PASSAGE 2
Consider two circles S1 and S2, S1 having radius 3 and lies entirely in the first quadrant such that it
touches both the coordinate axes while S2 has centre (8, 15).
17.
17.
18.
18.
19.
19.
13
13
7 7
54 75
6 15
(C) ,
(D) ,
13 13
7 7
C
If radius of S2 is 5 then point of intersection of direct common tangent is
39
(A) ,30
(B) , 15
2
2
39
(C)
(D) ,15
,30
2
PASSAGE 1
Consider
a a x a x ... a x
(ii) 1 x x b b x b x .... b x
(i) 1 2x 2x 2
2
2n
2n
2n
2n
14.
15.
16.
15.
10
C2
16.
(A) 1
(C) 2
D
(B) 1
(D) 0
PASSAGE 2
Consider two circles S1 and S2, S1 having radius 3 and lies entirely in the first quadrant such that it
touches both the coordinate axes while S2 has centre (8, 15).
17.
17.
18.
18.
13 13
7 7
54 75
6 15
(C) ,
(D) ,
13 13
7 7
C
19.
(A) ,30
(B) , 15
2
39
(C)
,30
(D) ,15
2
2
19.
B
Comprehension I
In the given figure. ABC is a triangle inscribed in a circle and AL,BM and CN
are diameters of the circle, then mark the correct answers.
A
N
15.
Area of BLC is
15
16
16
B
Area of CMA is
(A) 2R2 sin A cosB cos C
(C) 2R2 sinB cos C cos A
C
(B) (4,4)
(C)( 3,3)
18.
19.
19.
20.
(D) 2 2,2 2
B
The directrix of the hyperbola is
(A) x + y = 3
(B)x +y = -4
(C)x+y= 2 2
(D) None of these
B
The center of the hyperbola (x-3)(y-2)=8 is
(A) (0,0)
(B) (3,2)
(C)( 3,3)
20.
(D) 2 2,2 2
Comprehension III
Consider an equation sin x + sin y = 2
(i)
We know that sin x 1 and sin y 1 for all x, y
So, sin x + sin y 2 for all x and y
Therefore, sin x + sin y = 2 if and only if sin x = 1 and sin y = 1
x 2n and y 2m
2
2
Which is the required solution of given equation. To solve the equation (1), we have used the
boundedness of sin x rather than using conventional methods of solving equation
In general we employ one or more of the following extreme value conditions.
1.
1 sin x 1 | sin x | 1 and sin2 x 1
2.
3.
21.
1
81
(B)
1
9
(D)
1
243
21.
22.
D
Number of roots of the equation cos7 x sin4 x 1 in the interval [0, 2] is
(A) 0
(B) 1
(C) 2
(D) 4
22.
D
23.
The value of a for which the eqution a 2 2a sec 2 a x 0 has solution is
(A) 1
(B) 2
(C) 0 or 1
(D) 1 or 2
23.
A
Comprehension I
(i)
General solution for sin =0 is =n, n I and for cos = 0 is = 2n 1 , n I and for tan
2
=0 is = n+, n I .
(ii)
sin = sin n 1 ,n I
cos = cos 2n ,n I
tan tan n ,n I
14.
1
cosx.cos x cos x , x 0,6 is
3
3
14.
15.
15.
16.
16.
(A) 20
(C) 50
B
(B)30
(D) none of those
The number of solutions of sin5 cos3=sin 9 cos 7 in 0, is
2
(A) 6
(B) 7
(C) 8
(D) 9
D
The value of satisfying
3 cos2 2 3 sin -3 sin2 0 are
2
(A) n
,n
(B) n ,n
3
6
3
6
(C) 2n ,n
(D) none of these
3
B
Comprehension II
If sin1 x sin1 y
2
,then cos1 x cos1 y
3
17.
2
3
(C)
6
B
18.
If tan1 x 2 cot 1 x
(A)
(B)
(D) .
2
,then x
3
(A) 3
(C)
(B)
3
3 1
(D)
3 1
B
If x= sin1 K, y cos 1 K, 1 K 1, then the correct relationship is
(A) x + y= 2
(B) x - y= 2
(C) x + y =
(D) x y = .
2
2
19.
C
Read the following passages and answer the questions
PASSAGE - 1
18.
19.
Let f(x) is a cube polynomial which has local maximum at x = 1, if f(2) = 18, f(1) = 1 and f(x) has
local minima at x = 0, then
14.
(B) x 3 x 1
(C) x 3 x 2 9x 12
14.
15.
(D)
D
f(x) is increasing for
1
(A) x
,
3
(C) x R
(B) x 1,2 5
(D) x 1,
15.
16.
16.
1
19x 3 57x 34
4
(B) x = 1
(D) x 2
PASSAGE 2
If we want to compare f(x) and g(x) consider a function Q(x) = f(x) g(x) or g(x) f(x) and check
whether Q(x) is increasing or decreasing and Q(0) in the given domain of f(x) and g(x)
e.g. sin x > x, x (0, )
17.
18.
If 2x tan1 x n 1 x 2 , then x
18.
19.
(A) (, 0]
(C) (1, 1)
D
For all x (0, 1), which option is correct
(A) ex 1 x
17.
(B) [0, )
(D) (, )
(B) n 1 x x
(A) 2 a3 3 x ay a3 3a 0
(B) 2 a3 3 x ay a3 3a 0
(D) None of these
14.
15.
15.
If the line L meets the parabola C at a point B on the line L2, other A then a can be equal to
(A) 3
(B) 4
(C) 2
(D) 3
D
16.
If a > 0, the angle subtended by the chord AB at the vertex of the parabola C is
5
(A) tan1
7
(C) tan1 2
16.
1
(B) tan1
2
1
(D) tan1
8
Passage 2
C : x 2 y 2 9, E :
x2 y2
1
9
4
L : y = 2x
C, E, L represents circle, ellipse & line respectively.
17.
17.
18.
18.
19.
19.
If P is a point on the circle C in the first quadrant, the perpendicular PN to the major axis of
MN
the ellipse E meets the ellipse at M, then
is equal to
PN
1
2
(A)
(B)
3
3
1
(C)
(D) None of these
2
B
If L represent line joining the point P on circle C to its centre O, then equation of the tangent
at M to the ellipse is
(A) x 3y 3 5
(B) x 3y 3 5 0
(C) 3x y 3 5 0
A
3
and
4
4
respectively. The tangent at P and the normal at Q cut each other at R and the normal at Q cuts the
ellipse again at M.
Let P and Q be the two points on the ellipse x2 + 4y2 = 16 whose eccentric angles are
14.
14.
The coordinates of M is
10 2 11 2
(A)
,
3
3
5 2
3 2
(C)
6 , 6
15.
The coordinates of Q is
14 2 23 2
(B)
,
17
17
(D) 2 2 , 2
15.
16.
16.
10 2 11 2
(A)
,
3
3
5 2
3 2
(C)
6 , 6
The coordinates of R is
10 2 11 2
(A)
,
3
3
5 2
3 2
(C)
6 , 6
14 2 23 2
(B)
,
17
17
(D) 2 2 , 2
14 2 23 2
(B)
,
17
17
(D) 2 2 , 2
Passage 2
Let the equation of a family of circles is x 2 y 2 2x 2ay 8 0, where a is a variable.
17.
17.
18.
18.
The equation represents a family of circles passing through two fixed points. The
coordinates of one of these points is
(A) (2, 0)
(B) (2, 0)
(C) (5, 0)
(D) (4, 0)
A
Let P and Q be two fixed points. Equation of a circle C of this family, tangents to which at
these fixed points intersect on the line x + 2y + 5 = 0 is
(A) x 2 y 2 2x 8y 8 0
(B) x 2 y 2 2x 6y 8 0
(C) x 2 y 2 2x 8y 8 0
D
(D) x 2 y 2 2x 6y 8 0
19.
(A)
(B)
6
4
(C)
(D)
3
2
19.
D
Read the following passages and answer the questions
PASSAGE - 1
3
and
4
4
respectively. The tangent at P and the normal at Q cut each other at R and the normal at Q cuts the
ellipse again at M.
Let P and Q be the two points on the ellipse x2 + 4y2 = 16 whose eccentric angles are
14.
14.
15.
The coordinates of M is
10 2 11 2
(A)
,
3
3
5 2
3 2
(C)
,
6
6
B
The coordinates of Q is
14 2 23 2
(B)
,
17
17
(D) 2 2 , 2
15.
16.
16.
10 2 11 2
(A)
,
3
3
5 2
3 2
(C)
6 , 6
D
The coordinates of R is
10 2 11 2
(A)
,
3
3
5 2
3 2
(C)
,
6
6
14 2 23 2
(B)
,
17
17
(D) 2 2 , 2
14 2 23 2
(B)
,
17
17
(D) 2 2 , 2
PASSAGE 2
Let a hyperbola whose centre is at origin. A line x + y = 2 touches this hyperbola at P(1, 1) and
intersects the asymptotes at A and B such that AB = 6 2 units. (you can use the concept that
incase of hyperbola portion of tangent intercepted between asymptotes is bisected at the point of
contact).
17.
Equation of asymptotes are
(A) 5xy 2x 2 2y 2 0
(B) 3x 2 4y 2 6xy 0
17.
18.
(C) 2x 2 2y 2 5xy 0
(D) None of these
A
Angle subtended by AB at centre of the hyperbola is
4
5
3
(C) sin1
5
(A) sin1
(B) sin1
18.
19.
19.
2
5
(A) 5x + 2y = 2
(C) 3x + 4y = 11
B
(B) 3x + 2y = 4
(D) none of these
PASSAGE - 1
Let f(x) is a cube polynomial which has local maximum at x = 1, if f(2) = 18, f(1) = 1 and f(x) has
local minima at x = 0, then
14.
(B) x 3 x 1
(C) x 3 x 2 9x 12
(D)
14.
15.
(A) x
,
3
(C) x R
15.
1
19x3 57x 34
4
(B) x 1,2 5
(D) x 1,
16.
16.
(B) x = 1
(D) x 2
PASSAGE 2
Let a hyperbola whose centre is at origin. A line x + y = 2 touches this hyperbola at P(1, 1) and
intersects the asymptotes at A and B such that AB = 6 2 units. (you can use the concept that
incase of hyperbola portion of tangent intercepted between asymptotes is bisected at the point of
contact).
17.
17.
18.
4
5
3
(C) sin1
5
(A) sin1
(B) sin1
2
5
18.
19.
(A) 5x + 2y = 2
(B) 3x + 2y = 4
(C) 3x + 4y = 11
(D) none of these
19.
B
PASSAGE - 1
An urn contains 4 white and 9 black balls. r balls drawn with replacement. Let P(r) be the probability
that no two white balls appear in succession. Answer the following questions
14.
(B)
81 273
169
14.
4
(C) 1
13
B
15.
9
4
9
(A) P(r) P(r 2)
P(r 1)
13 13
13
4
9
(B) P(r) P(r 2) P(r 1)
13
13
15.
16.
9
4
(C) P(r) P(r 2) P(r 1)
13
13
A
P(r) must be equal to
16 12r ( 3)r
(A)
12 13r
(B)
16 12r ( 3)r
9 13r
16 12r ( 3)r
15 13r
(C)
16.
Passage 2
Consider an equation sin x + sin y = 2
(i)
We know that sin x 1 and sin y 1 for all x, y
So, sin x + sin y 2 for all x and y
Therefore, sin x + sin y = 2 if and only if sin x = 1 and sin y = 1
x 2n and y 2m
2
2
Which is the required solution of given equation. To solve the equation (1), we have used the
boundedness of sin x rather than using conventional methods of solving equation
In general we employ one or more of the following extreme value conditions.
1.
1 sin x 1 | sin x | 1 and sin2 x 1
2.
3.
17.
1
81
(B)
1
9
(D)
1
243
17.
18.
18.
19.
19.
PASSAGE - 1
The roots of f(x) = x 2 2 b 3 x 9 lie in (6, 1) where b is a +ve integer. Consider the geometric
progression 2, a1, a2, . a20, b then
14.
14.
15.
15.
16.
The value of b is
(A) 6
(C) 8
A
(B) 7
(D) 9
(B) 16
(D) 12
16.
PASSAGE 2
Consider
a a x a x ... a x
(ii) 1 x x b b x b x .... b x
(i) 1 2x 2x 2
2
2n
2n
2n
2n
17.
18.
19.
19.
(A) 1
(C) 2
D
18.
10
C2
(B) 1
(D) 0
PASSAGE - 1
3
and
4
4
respectively. The tangent at P and the normal at Q cut each other at R and the normal at Q cuts the
ellipse again at M.
Let P and Q be the two points on the ellipse x2 + 4y2 = 16 whose eccentric angles are
14.
14.
15.
15.
16.
16.
The coordinates of M is
10 2 11 2
(A)
,
3
3
5 2
3 2
(C)
,
6
6
B
The coordinates of Q is
10 2 11 2
(A)
,
3
3
5 2
3 2
(C)
,
6
6
D
The coordinates of R is
10 2 11 2
(A)
,
3
3
5 2
3 2
(C)
,
6
6
14 2 23 2
(B)
,
17
17
(D) 2 2 , 2
14 2 23 2
(B)
,
17
17
(D) 2 2 , 2
14 2 23 2
(B)
,
17
17
(D) 2 2 , 2
PASSAGE 2
Regular hexagon A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 whose side length is 2k, Q is the
centre of hexagon; as shown in the figure. Q1 as centre circle is drawn,
Q2 as centre circle is drawn Q3 as centre circle is drawn. The three
circles touch each other pairwise and each touches two sides of
hexagon.
17.
(C)
3k
2
k
4
A
Area of the quadrilateral A 1B1Q1B2 is
3 3 2
(A)
k
4
3 2
(C)
k
4
18.
C
19.
Radius of the circumcircle of Q1 Q2 Q3 is
k
(A)
2
2k
(C)
3
19.
D
PASSAGE - 1
B5
A4
Q3
B4
A6
A5
B6
3k
4
(B)
(D)
k
2
Q2
A3
B3
Q1
B1
A1
A2
B2
2k
17.
18.
k2
2
3 3 2
(D)
k
16
(B)
(B)
k
3
(D) k
The roots of f(x) = x 2 2 b 3 x 9 lie in (6, 1) where b is a +ve integer .Consider the geometric
progression 2, a1, a2, . a20, b then
14.
14.
15.
15.
16.
16.
The value of b is
(A) 6
(C) 8
A
Nature of the roots of the equation f(x) = 0
(A) real and distinct
(C) equal negative roots
C
The value of a3 a18 is equal to
(A) 18
(C) 14
D
(B) 7
(D) 9
(B) equal positive roots
(D) None of these
(B) 16
(D) 12
PASSAGE 2
The geometrical meaning of | z1 z 2 | is the distance between points z1 & z 2 in the argand plane.
One of the many applications of this is in solving least value problems. The fact that sum of two
sides of a triangle can never be less than the third side is also widely used.
17.
8
16
(B)
3
5
12
7
(C)
(D)
5
3
B
The least value of | z 5 | + | z + 11 | is
(A) 6
(B) 16
(C) 8
(D) 3
B
The least value of | z 1 i | | z 3 5i | equal to
(A)
17.
18.
18.
19.
(A)
19.
13
(C) 2 13
C
(B)
11
(D) 2 11
Passage I
Regular hexagon A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 whose side length is 2k, Q is the centre of
hexagon; as shown in the figure. Q1 as centre circle is drawn, Q2 as centre
circle is drawn Q3 as centre circle is drawn. The three circles touch each
other pairwise and each touches two sides of hexagon.
14.
B5
A4
Q3
B4
A6
Q2
3k
3k
(A)
(B)
2
4
k
k
(C)
(D)
4
2
14.
A
15.
Area of the quadrilateral A 1B1Q1B2 is
3 3 2
k2
(A)
(B)
k
4
2
3 2
3 3 2
(C)
(D)
k
k
4
16
15.
C
16.
Radius of the circumcircle of Q1 Q2 Q3 is
k
k
(A)
(B)
2
3
2k
(C)
(D) k
3
16.
D
Passage 2
x2 y2
C : x 2 y 2 9, E :
1
9
4
L: y = 2x
C, E, L represents circle, ellipse & line respectively.
17.
A5
B6
A3
B3
Q1
B1
A1
A2
B2
2k
If P is a point on the circle C in the first quadrant, the perpendicular PN to the major axis of
MN
the ellipse E meets the ellipse at M, then
is equal to
PN
1
2
(A)
(B)
3
3
1
(C)
(D) None of these
2
17.
18.
B
If L represent line joining the point P on circle C to its centre O, then equation of the tangent
at M to the ellipse is
(A) x 3y 3 5
(B) x 3y 3 5 0
(C) 3x y 3 5 0
(D) None of these
18.
A
19.
If R is the point of intersection of line L with the line x = 1, then R lies
(A) insides both C and E
(B) outside both C and E
(C) on both C and E
(D) inside C but outside E
19.
D
Passage 1
14.
14.
15.
The equation of a line passing through any point of the given line and normal to the given
plane must be of the type
| n |2
D
(A) q a.n
(B) q a.n
q a.n
q a.n
(C) a 2 .n
(D) a 2 .n
|n|
|n|
B
15.
16.
16.
Comprehension - II
Consider an equation sin x + sin y = 2
(i)
We know that sin x 1 and sin y 1 for all x, y
So, sin x + sin y 2 for all x and y
Therefore, sin x + sin y = 2 if and only if sin x = 1 and sin y = 1
x 2n and y 2m
2
2
Which is the required solution of given equation. To solve the equation (1), we have used the
boundedness of sin x rather than using conventional methods of solving equation
In general we employ one or more of the following extreme value conditions.
1.
1 sin x 1 | sin x | 1 and sin2 x 1
2.
3.
17.
17.
1
81
(B)
1
9
(D)
1
243
14.
1
3
14.
15.
4
3
1
(D)
6
(B)
15.
1
6
16
(C)
3
A
16.
Let f(x) = min C1, C2 , C3 , then area bounded by y = f(x) and x-axis is
(A)
1
6
2
(C)
3
D
(A)
16.
1
3
1
(D)
4
(B)
1
8
1
(D)
3
(B)
PASSAGE - 2
A tangent to the curve y = f(x) at P(x, y) cuts the x-axis and y-axis at A and B, respectively such that
BP : AP = 3 : 1, if f(1) = 1
17.
17.
18.
(B) y 2 x 1
18.
(C) x 3 y 1
C
(D) xy 3 1
19.
(A) x + y 2 = 0
(C) x + 3y y = 0
19.
D
PASSAGE - 1
(B) 2x + y 3 = 0
(D) x 3y + 2 = 0
A function f(x) is said to be increasing if x1 x 2 f(x1 ) f(x 2 ) { x1 and x 2 are in domain of f(x)} and
f(x) is said to be decreasing if x1 x 2 f(x1 ) f(x 2 ) . Concept of increasing and decreasing
behavior of a function is used to prove certain inequalities and solving the problems e.q.
x sin x x 0, can be proved by taking
f(x) = x sin x
So that f(x) = 1 cos x 0
f(x) is increasing
x0
f(x) f(0) f(x) 0 x 0
14.
15.
If 2x tan1 x n 1 x 2 , then x
15.
16.
(A) (, 0]
(B) [0, )
(C) (1, 1)
(D) (, )
D
n (n x) = a n x, will have two solutions if a belongs to
16.
(A) ,
e
1
(C) ,1
e
B
14.
1
(B) 0,
e
(D) (1, )
PASSAGE - 2
Let f(x) is a cube polynomial which has local maximum at x = 1, if f(2) = 18, f(1) = 1 and f(x) has
local minima at x = 0, then
17.
(B) x3 x 1
(C) x 3 x 2 9x 12
(D)
17.
18.
(A) x
,
3
(C) x R
18.
19.
1
19x 3 57x 34
4
(B) x 1,2 5
(D) x 1,
(B) x = 1
19.
(C) x = 2
B
(D) x 2
Passage 1
17.
17.
18.
The equation of a line passing through any point of the given line and normal to the given
plane must be of the type
| n |2
D
18.
19.
19.
If r c d be the projection of the line r a tb on the plane r.n q then c must be
(A) q a.n
(B) q a.n
q a.n
q a.n
(C) a 2 .n
(D) a 2 .n
|n|
|n|
A
Passage 2
Consider an equation sin x + sin y = 2
(i)
We know that sin x 1 and sin y 1 for all x, y
So, sin x + sin y 2 for all x and y
Therefore, sin x + sin y = 2 if and only if sin x = 1 and sin y = 1
x 2n and y 2m
2
2
Which is the required solution of given equation. To solve the equation (1), we have used the
boundedness of sin x rather than using conventional methods of solving equation
In general we employ one or more of the following extreme value conditions.
1.
1 sin x 1 | sin x | 1 and sin2 x 1
2.
3.
17.
18.
1
81
(B)
1
9
(D)
1
243
18.
PASSAGE - 1
An urn contains 4 white and 9 black balls. r balls drawn with replacement. Let P(r) be the probability
that no two white balls appear in succession. Answer the following questions
14.
(B)
81 273
169 2
14.
4
(C) 1
13
B
15.
9
4
9
P(r 1)
13 13
13
4
9
(B) P(r) P(r 2) P(r 1)
13
13
15.
16.
16.
9
4
(C) P(r) P(r 2) P(r 1)
13
13
A
P(r) must be equal to
16 12r ( 3)r
(A)
12 13r
16 12r ( 3)r
(C)
15 13r
C
(B)
16 12r ( 3)r
9 13r
Passage 2
r a bt be a line and r.n q be a plane. Answer the following questions
17.
17.
18.
The equation of a line passing through any point of the given line and normal to the given
plane must be of the type
| n |2
C
18.
19.
(A) q a.n
(B) q a.n
19.
q a.n
(C) a 2 .n
|n|
D
q a.n
(D) a 2 .n
|n|