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    Chong Sing
    This document contains 21 questions from Tutorial 1 on kinematics of a particle. The questions cover various kinematics concepts such as displacement, velocity, acceleration, and relative motion. Sample problems involve calculating acceleration, velocity, and position of particles moving in straight lines or along curved paths. Relative velocity problems determine the velocity of one object relative to another.

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    Formulas

    Uploaded by

    Chong Sing
    611 views6 pages
    This document contains 21 questions from Tutorial 1 on kinematics of a particle. The questions cover various kinematics concepts such as displacement, velocity, acceleration, and relative motion. Sample problems involve calculating acceleration, velocity, and position of particles moving in straight lines or along curved paths. Relative velocity problems determine the velocity of one object relative to another.

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    Formulas for strength of material

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    This document contains 21 questions from Tutorial 1 on kinematics of a particle. The questions cover various kinematics concepts such as displacement, velocity, acceleration, and relative motion. Sample problems involve calculating acceleration, velocity, and position of particles moving in straight lines or along curved paths. Relative velocity problems determine the velocity of one object relative to another.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    611 views6 pages

    Formulas

    Uploaded by

    Chong Sing
    This document contains 21 questions from Tutorial 1 on kinematics of a particle. The questions cover various kinematics concepts such as displacement, velocity, acceleration, and relative motion. Sample problems involve calculating acceleration, velocity, and position of particles moving in straight lines or along curved paths. Relative velocity problems determine the velocity of one object relative to another.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 6

    EME1076 Applied Dynamics

    Trimester 2, 2014/15

    Tutorial 1 (Kinematics of a Particle)


    Q1)

    Starting from rest, a particle moving in a straight line has an acceleration of


    a = (2t-6) m/s2 where t is in seconds. What is the particles velocity at t=6s and
    what is its position at t=11s
    Ans.( 0m/s, 80.7m)

    Q2)

    When two cars A and B are next to one another, they are traveling in the same
    direction with speeds vA and vB, respectively. If B maintains its constant speed,
    while A begins to decelerate at aA, determine the distance d between the cars at the
    instant A stops.
    Ans. (

    Fig Q2
    Q3)

    A particle travels along a straight line with a velocity v (12 3t 2 )m / s , where t is


    in seconds. When t = 1 s, the particle is located 10 m to the left of the origin.
    Determine the acceleration when t = 4 s, the displacement from t = 0 to t = 10 s,
    and the distance the particle travels during this time period.
    Ans.(-24 m/s2, -880 m, 912 m)

    Q4)

    A particle moves along a straight line with a velocity v = (200s) mm/s, where s is
    in millimeters. Determine the acceleration of the particle at s = 2000 mm .How
    long does the particle take to reach this position if s = 500 mm when t = 0 ?
    Ans.(80 km/s2, 6.93 ms)

    Q5)

    A train starts from station A and for the first kilometer; it travels with a uniform
    acceleration. Then, for the next two kilometers, it travels with a uniform speed.
    Finally, the train decelerates uniformly for another kilometer before coming to rest
    at station B. If the time for the whole journey is six minutes, draw the v-t graph and
    determine the maximum speed of the train.
    Ans.(16.7 m/s)

    Q6)

    The v-s graph for a go-cart traveling on a straight road is shown. Determine the
    acceleration of the go-cart at s=50m and s=150m. Construct the a-s graph.
    Ans.(0.32 m/s2 , -0.32 m/s2)

    Fig Q6

    EME1076 Applied Dynamics

    Q7)

    Trimester 2, 2014/15

    The v-t graph of a car while traveling along a road is shown. Construct the s-t and
    a-t graphs for the motion.

    Fig Q7
    Q8)

    a) The position of a particle is r = {(3t3 2t)i (4t + t)j + (3t2 2)k} m, where t is
    in seconds. Determine the magnitude of the particles velocity and acceleration
    when t = 2 s.
    Ans.(36.1 m/s, 36.5 m/s2)
    b) The velocity of a particle is v = {3i + (6 2t)j} m/s, where t is in seconds. If ,
    r=0 when t=0, determine the displacement of the particle during the time
    interval t = 1 s to t = 3 s.
    Ans.( 6i + 4j)

    Q9)

    Determine the minimum initial velocity v0 and the corresponding angle


    at
    which the ball must be kicked in order for it to just cross over the 3-m high fence.
    Ans.(9.76 m/s, 58.30)

    Fig Q9
    Q10) A projectile is fired from the platform at B. The shooter fires his gun from point A
    at an angle of 300. Determine the muzzle speed of the bullet if it hits the projectile
    at C.
    Ans.(28.0 m/s)

    Fig Q11

    EME1076 Applied Dynamics

    Trimester 2, 2014/15

    Q11) A golf ball is struck with a velocity of 24 m/s as shown. Determine the distance d
    to where it will land and the total time taken.
    Ans.(49.11 m, 3.513s)

    Fig Q12
    Q12) A car travels along a horizontal circular curved road that has a radius of 600 m. If
    the speed is uniformly increased at a rate of 2000 km/h2, determine the magnitude
    of the acceleration at the instant the speed of the car is 60 km/h. Ans. (0.488m/s2)
    Q13)

    If the roller coaster starts from rest at A and its speed increases at at = (6 0.06s)
    m/s2, determine the magnitude of its acceleration when it reaches B where sB = 40
    m.
    Ans.(6.03 m/s2)

    Fig Q14
    Q14) a) The car passes point A with a speed of 20 m/s and begins to increase its speed
    at a constant rate of at=0.5 m/s2, determine the magnitude of the cars
    acceleration when s = 100 m and x=0.
    Ans.( 1.68 m/s2 )
    b) If the car passes point A with a speed of 25 m/s after which its speed is defined
    by v=(25-0.15s) m/s. Determine the magnitude of the cars acceleration when it
    reaches point B, where s=51.5m and x = 50 m.
    Ans.( 2.75 m/s2 )

    Fig Q10

    EME1076 Applied Dynamics

    Trimester 2, 2014/15

    Q15) If a particles position is described by the polar coordinates r=4(1+sint) m and


    =2e-t rad where t is in seconds and the argument for the sine is in radians,
    determine the radial and tangential components of the particles velocity and
    acceleration when t = 2 s.
    Ans. (-1.66 m/s, -2.07m/s, -4.2m/s2, 2.97m/s2)

    Q16) If arm OA rotates counterclockwise with a constant angular velocity


    of 2 rad / s , determine the magnitudes of the velocity and acceleration of peg P
    at = 30o. The peg moves in the fixed groove defined by the lemniscate, and along
    the slot in the arm.
    Ans.(4.30 m/s, 26.3 m/s2)

    Fig Q16

    Q17) The airplane on the amusement park ride moves along a path defined by the
    equations r = 4 m; = (0.2t) rad; and z = (0.5 cos ), where t is in seconds.
    Determine the cylindrical components of the velocity and acceleration of the
    airplane when t = 6 s.
    Ans.(0, 0.8 m/s, -0.0932 m/s, -0.16 m/s2, 0, -0.00725 m/s2)

    Fig Q17

    EME1076 Applied Dynamics

    Trimester 2, 2014/15

    Q18) If the rope is drawn toward the motor M at a speed of vm=5t3/2 m/s, where t is in
    seconds, determine the speed of cylinder A when t = 1 s.
    Ans. (1.67 m/s)

    Fig Q18

    Q19) The man pulls the boy up to the tree limb C by walking backward at a constant
    speed of 1.5 m/s. Determine the speed at which the boy is being lifted at the instant
    xA = 4 m. Neglect the size of the limb. When xA = 0 , yB = 8 m, so that A and B are
    coincident, i.e., the rope is 16 m long.
    Ans.(0.671 m/s)

    Fig Q19

    EME1076 Applied Dynamics

    Trimester 2, 2014/15

    Q20) Two planes, A and B, are flying at the same altitude. If their velocities are vA=600
    km/h and vB=500 km/h such that the angle between their straight-line courses is
    =750, determine the velocity of plane B with respect to plane A.
    Ans.(875 km/h, 41.5o
    )

    Fig Q20

    Q21) At the instant shown, car A travels along the straight portion of the road with a
    speed of 25 m/s. At this same instant car B travels along the circular portion of the
    road with a speed of 15 m/s. Determine the velocity of car B relative to car A.
    Ans.(11.2 m/s, 50.3o
    )

    Fig Q21

    ------END OF TUTORIAL 1------

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