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    Ais

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    Naffy Gaviola Simblante
    The document provides an overview and specifications for the FURUNO AS-100 Automatic Identification System (AIS) transponder. It describes AIS carriage requirements, the FURUNO AIS features, specifications, installation examples and interconnection diagrams. The AIS system allows vessels to automatically share and receive identification, position and other navigation data with other nearby ships and coastal authorities to enhance navigation safety.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Ais

    Uploaded by

    Naffy Gaviola Simblante
    120 views22 pages
    The document provides an overview and specifications for the FURUNO AS-100 Automatic Identification System (AIS) transponder. It describes AIS carriage requirements, the FURUNO AIS features, specifications, installation examples and interconnection diagrams. The AIS system allows vessels to automatically share and receive identification, position and other navigation data with other nearby ships and coastal authorities to enhance navigation safety.

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    AIS

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    The document provides an overview and specifications for the FURUNO AS-100 Automatic Identification System (AIS) transponder. It describes AIS carriage requirements, the FURUNO AIS features, specifications, installation examples and interconnection diagrams. The AIS system allows vessels to automatically share and receive identification, position and other navigation data with other nearby ships and coastal authorities to enhance navigation safety.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    120 views22 pages

    Ais

    Uploaded by

    Naffy Gaviola Simblante
    The document provides an overview and specifications for the FURUNO AS-100 Automatic Identification System (AIS) transponder. It describes AIS carriage requirements, the FURUNO AIS features, specifications, installation examples and interconnection diagrams. The AIS system allows vessels to automatically share and receive identification, position and other navigation data with other nearby ships and coastal authorities to enhance navigation safety.

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    of 22

    Oct.

    2001 Ver 3a

    Automatic Identification System (AIS)

    Model AS-100

    FURUNO USA Inc.


    October 2001

    Contents
    1
    2
    3
    4
    5
    6
    7
    8
    9
    10
    11
    12
    13
    14
    15
    16
    17
    18
    19

    AIS System Overview


    AIS Provisions
    Carriage Requirements
    FURUNO AIS Features
    Specifications
    Interconnection Diagram
    Configuration
    AIS basic data display
    AIS Targets on Radar/ECDIS
    AIS Symbology
    Installation Example 1
    Installation Example 2
    Installation Example 3
    Installation Example 4
    AIS Serial Data Sensor Requirements
    AS100 Display Dimensions
    Combined GPS/VHF Antenna Dimensions
    Junction Box Dimensions
    Interconnection Diagram

    AIS System Overview


    Inmarsat-C
    (future
    development)

    X Vessel Traffic Services


    X Navigation Safety Information

    Ships ID, name, etc


    VTS Station
    AIS Transponder

    VHF

    Navigation data

    Cargo and destination

    VHF
    VHF

    VHF
    VHF

    Nav Alerts,
    VTS/Port Control Information,
    GNSS corrections
    X Own Vessel Identification
    X Monitoring of other vessels
    X Collision avoidance navdata
    transfer (CPA, TCPA, etc.)

    AIS Base Station

    AIS provides:
    Static data

    MMSI (Maritime Mobile Service


    Identity)
    IMO number (Where available)
    Call sign & name
    Length and beam
    Vessel Type
    Location of position-fixing antenna
    on the ship
    Update rate: 6 min.

    Voyage-related data

    Draft
    Hazardous cargo (type)
    Destination and ETA (at masters
    discretion)
    Route plan (Optional)
    Update rate: 6 min.

    Dynamic data
    Ships position with accuracy
    indication and integrity status
    UTC
    Course over ground (COG)
    Speed over ground (SOG)
    Heading
    Navigation status (manual input)
    Rate of turn--ROT (where available)
    Update rates
    Dependent on speed and course
    alternation. ( 2 sec 3 min)

    Short safety-related
    messages
    User-selectable
    Update rate: as required

    AIS Carriage Requirements


    Date of implementation
    Date of
    construction

    On or after
    July 1, 2002

    Before
    July 1, 2002

    Type of
    ships
    All passenger
    ships
    300 GT and
    upward (Intl
    voyages)
    500 GT and
    upward (NOT
    Intl voyages)
    All passenger
    ships
    (Intl voyages)
    All tankers
    (Intl voyages)
    50000 GT and
    upward (Intl
    voyages)
    10000 GT to
    less than 50000
    GT (Intl
    voyages)
    3000 GT to less
    than 10000 GT
    (Intl voyages)
    300 GT to less
    than 3000 GT
    (Intl voyages)
    All passenger
    and 500 GT and
    upward (NOT
    Intl voyages)

    July 1,
    2002

    July 1,
    2003

    *First
    survey
    after
    July 1,
    2003

    July 1,
    2004

    July 1,
    2005

    July 1,
    2006

    July 1,
    2007

    July 1,
    2008

    x
    x
    x
    x
    x
    x
    x
    x
    x
    x

    *Safety Equipment Survey

    FURUNO AIS FEATURES


    Meets minimum requirements of MSC.74(69) Annex 3,
    IEC 61993-2, ITU-R M.1371-1
    Space-saving installation
    Built-in 4.5 LCD screen presents scrolling 6-line data
    (IMO standard: 3 lines minimum); switchable to simple
    graphic mode
    Guard Zone/Lost Target alarms
    Target information can be sorted by range, TCPA or
    CPA
    AIS data output to AIS-compatible Radar/ECDIS
    Fusion of ARPA and AIS data on Radar display
    Seamless integration with Furuno Radar/ECDIS
    Optional PC software for expanded operation.

    AS-100 Specifications
    Applicable Standard: MSC.74(69) Annex 3 , IEC 61993-2(Draft), ITU-R M.1371-1
    Radio Frequencies:
    AIS Channel:
    Regional:
    Channel Spacing:
    Output Power:
    Modulation:
    Bit rate:
    Synchronization:
    Time Slot:
    Equipment List
    Standard:
    Option:
    Display:
    Alarm Output:
    Power Supply:

    AIS1: CH87B(161.975 MHz)AIS2: CH88B(162.025 MHz)


    156.025 - 162.025 MHz DSC CH70(156.525 MHz)
    12.5 kHz/25 kHz
    12.5 W (2 W)
    GMSK
    9600 bps
    SOTDMA, UTC Indirect Synchronization to base station
    2250 slots/min 1slot = 256 bits

    GPS ant, Transponder Unit, Junction Box


    VHF ant, DGPS, Software for PC
    4.5-inch monochrome LCD 128 x 64 pixels)
    6-line x 20 char/line, Simple graphic display
    Guard Alarm, Lost Target Alarm
    24 VDC

    AS-100 Specifications
    Interface

    5 x IEC 61162-1/2
    1 x IEC 61162-1
    1 x IEC 61162-2, RS-232C
    1 x Contact closure (For alarm output)
    1 x Log pulse (For speed log)
    1 x LAN (Ethernet)
    1 x AD-10 (For gyro converter (AD-100))
    1 x RTCM SC-104 (For DGPS beacon receiver)

    Optional PC software specifications


    Display data:
    Data entry:

    Other ships data incl. CPA/TCPA (graphic, alphanumeric),


    Ship list, Safety-related messages, target plotting
    Own ship data, Safety-related messages

    Interconnection
    FURUNO Radars
    Compatible radars:
    AIS processor:
    Principal functions

    FURUNO ECDIS
    Compatible ECDIS:
    Principal functions:

    FR-15x5 MK3, FR-21x5, FAR-28x5 Series


    Optional Plotter board required in radar
    Other ships navdata display
    Display of safety-related messages
    Guard Zone, Alarms (Guard, CPA/TCPA, Lost target)
    FEA-2105
    Other ships data display
    Display of safety-related messages
    Guard Zone, Alarms (Guard, CPA/TCPA, Lost target)

    FURUNO sensors

    THD (GPS Compass): SC-120, SC-60


    Output data - L/L, SOG, COG, HDG, ROT
    GPS Navigator:
    GP-80, GP-500 MK2
    Output data - L/L, SOG, COG

    System Configuration
    Graphic Display

    AIS Transponder
    AS-100

    Sensors

    Antenna for internal


    GPS receiver
    (for UTC sync)

    Antenna for
    VHF TX/RX,
    DSC RX

    GPS Navigator
    GP-80/500MK2

    Radar
    FR-15x5 MK3/21x5
    FAR-28x5

    DGPS
    GR-80
    IEC 61162

    IEC 61162
    VHF-TX
    VHF-RX DSC
    VHF-RX

    CPU

    ROT Sensor

    VHF ANT Mix

    Heading Device
    (Gyro/THD)
    SC-120

    ECDIS
    FEA-2105

    VHF-RX
    GPS-RX

    PC

    AIS basic data display


    Selected target

    [MENU]
    1 TARGET DATA
    2 PLOTTER
    3 OWN DATA
    4 SET FREE MSG
    5 INIT SETTING
    6 SYTEM SETTING
    6 DIAGNOSTICS

    CPA:
    5.1 nm
    TCPA:
    26.1 nm
    NAME:
    ALASKA

    [2]

    RNG:24 nm

    Menu

    AIS data

    [5]
    [INIT SETTING]
    1 NAV STATUS
    2 STATIC DATA
    3 VOYAGE DATA
    4 DYNAMIC DATA

    Setting menu

    [1]

    BRG RNG NAME


    81
    81 10.0nm
    10.0nm ALASKA
    ALASKA
    21 11.1nm 12 WASHI
    78 19.2nm OGASAWA
    174 22.2nm DIAMOND
    56 23.1nm XYLITTLE
    22 25.5nm FURUNOM
    NEXT TARGET
    List of other ships

    Select target and


    press [ ENT ]

    NAME : ALASKA
    CALL : AS0021
    RNG : 10.0 nm
    BRG : 81
    SOG : 13.1 kt
    COG : 22.1
    HDT : 24.2
    NEXT DATA
    Detail of other ship

    Select target and


    press [ ENT ]

    AIS TARGETS ON RADAR/ECDIS


    AIS Target

    AIS Target

    ARPA Target

    RADAR
    (Optional Video Plotter RPxxx required)
    FR-15x5 (With RP-17X)
    FR-21X5 (With RP-26X)
    FR-28X5 (With RP-25X)

    ECDIS
    FEA-2105

    AIS Symbology

    (Currently under IEC review)


    AIS target

    AIS target (inactive)

    Active AIS target

    Selected target

    Dangerous target

    Lost target

    Description of symbol
    An isosceles, acute-angled triangle shall be used
    as AIS target symbol. The apex shall be oriented
    with the heading of the target.
    The AIS target shows:
    - vector (speed and course)
    - heading
    - rate of turn indication (if
    available) to display actual
    course changes
    A square is to be used.
    The target is displayed with vector (speed and
    course), heading and rate of turn indication (if
    available)
    A flashing equilateral triangle, apex top, shall be
    used to mark the target. After acknowledgement,
    flashing shall cease.
    The target shall be displayed with vector (speed
    and course), heading and rate of turn indication
    (if available).
    A flashing diamond shall be used. After
    acknowledgement, flashing shall cease. The
    diamond shall be formed from two equal triangles
    (one apex up, the other apex down).

    AIS Symbol

    ARPA
    Symbol

    Installation Example 1

    L/L, SOG, COG

    GPS Navigator
    GP-80/500 MK2

    Heading

    AIS Transponder
    AS-100

    Gyrocompass

    ROT
    (where available )

    ROT sensor

    Installation Example 2

    L/L, SOG, COG,


    Heading, ROT
    (ROT is not based on A.526(13))

    AIS Transponder
    AS-100

    GPS Compass
    SC-120

    Note: SC-120 is designed to meet IMO Res MSC.116 (73)


    as redundant heading sensor for ships 500 GT and greater

    Installation Example 3
    PC connection
    AIS data can be displayed on PC with
    use of optional software.

    L/L, SOG, COG

    Heading

    AIS Transponder
    AS-100

    GPS Navigator
    GP-80/500 MK2

    Gyrocompass

    Entry of own ship data


    PC (W/Optional Software)
    AIS data

    Installation Example 4

    Radar and ECDIS Interface

    L/L, SOG, COG

    Heading

    Entry of own ship data

    AIS Transponder
    AS-100

    GPS Navigator
    GP-80/500 MK2

    Gyrocompass

    ECDIS
    FEA-2105

    AIS data

    AIS data

    Radar
    FR-15x5 MK3
    FR-21x5
    FAR-28x5

    AIS Serial Data Sensor Requirements

    Construction on or after Jul 1st 2002


    Position/
    SOG
    time
    IEC61162 sentence GNS,
    VBW
    recommended DTM
    Data required

    COG

    Heading ROT

    RMC

    HDT

    ROT

    Construction before Jul 1st 2002


    Position/
    SOG
    time
    GNS,
    VBW
    DTM

    COG

    Heading ROT

    RMC

    HDT

    ROT

    300GT - 499GT

    GPS

    GPS

    GPS

    THD

    If available GPS

    GPS

    GPS

    THD

    If available

    500GT - 2999GT

    GPS

    GPS

    GPS

    GYRO

    If available GPS

    GPS

    GPS

    GYRO

    If available

    3000GT - 9,999GT

    GPS

    GPS

    GPS

    GYRO

    If available GPS

    GPS

    GPS

    GYRO

    If available

    10,000GT - 49,999GT GPS

    GPS

    GPS

    GYRO

    If available GPS

    GPS

    GPS

    GYRO

    If available

    50,000GT - 99,999GT GPS

    GPS

    GPS

    GYRO

    ROT

    GPS

    GPS

    GPS

    GYRO

    If available

    100,000GT-

    GPS

    GPS

    GYRO

    ROT

    GPS

    GPS

    GPS

    GYRO

    ROT

    GPS

    *ROT sensor is required for ships 50,000 GT and over on and after 1 July 2002,
    but the corresponding IMO A.526(13) does not require a serial output

    AS-100 Dimensions

    Combined GPS/VHF Antenna


    Dimensions

    Junction Box Dimensions


    43

    260

    Interconnection Diagram
    VHF Ant

    GPS/VHF
    Combined Ant
    (Optional)

    GPS Ant

    AIS-100
    RG-10UY
    RG-10UY

    12-24 VDC

    DPYC-4
    AC-DC
    Power supply unit

    TTYCYS-4
    IEC 61162-1
    TTYCYS-4
    AD-10
    DPYC-1.5
    200p/nm
    TTYCYS-4
    IEC 61162-4
    (10 BASE-T)

    PC (Low speed)
    AD-100
    LOG
    LAN (Ethernet)

    FURUNO supply cable


    TTYCYS-4
    JUNCTION
    BOX
    115/230 VAC

    12-24 VDC

    IEC 61162-1/2
    IEC 61162-1/2
    IEC 61162-1/2
    IEC 61162-1/2
    IEC 61162-1/2
    IEC 61162-2
    Contact closure
    RTCM SC-104

    Sensor 2 GPS
    Sensor 3 GYRO or THD
    Sensor 4 SDME or ROT
    Radar/ ECDIS/ PC
    Radar/ ECDIS/ PC
    Sat com (Future development)
    Alarm
    DGPS

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