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    Deign Sese
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    1. Composite baseband is the final output signal prior to carrier modulation that includes channel, group, super group, and master group banks. 2. It is formed by combining voice channels using frequency division multiplexing techniques like SSBSC modulation and bandpass filtering. Channels are combined into groups, groups into supergroups, and supergroups into master groups. 3. A radio channel can comprise one L600 master group or up to three U600 master groups. The master groups are summed to produce the composite baseband signal for transmission over a single radio channel.

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    1. Composite baseband is the final output signal prior to carrier modulation that includes channel, group, super group, and master group banks. 2. It is formed by combining voice channels using frequency division multiplexing techniques like SSBSC modulation and bandpass filtering. Channels are combined into groups, groups into supergroups, and supergroups into master groups. 3. A radio channel can comprise one L600 master group or up to three U600 master groups. The master groups are summed to produce the composite baseband signal for transmission over a single radio channel.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    356 views3 pages

    Composite Baseband Editedwithoutblockdiag

    Uploaded by

    Deign Sese
    1. Composite baseband is the final output signal prior to carrier modulation that includes channel, group, super group, and master group banks. 2. It is formed by combining voice channels using frequency division multiplexing techniques like SSBSC modulation and bandpass filtering. Channels are combined into groups, groups into supergroups, and supergroups into master groups. 3. A radio channel can comprise one L600 master group or up to three U600 master groups. The master groups are summed to produce the composite baseband signal for transmission over a single radio channel.

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    Composite Baseband

    A. Discussion
    a. Composite Baseband
    i. It is the final output of the FDM multiplexer wherein it includes channel, group,
    super group, and master group banks, depending on the capacity of the system.
    It is also the total intelligence signal prior to modulation of the final carrier.
    ii. It has four parts
    1. Groups
    a. Each voice-band channel is band limited with an anti-aliasing
    filter prior to modulating the channel carrier. FDM uses single-
    sideband suppressed carrier (SSBSC) modulation which
    composes of balanced modulator and the band pass filter.
    Balanced modulator is a double-sideband suppressed-carrier
    modulator and the band pass filter is tuned to the difference
    between the carrier and the input voice-band frequencies (LSB).
    The ideal input frequency range for a single voice-band channel
    is 0 KHz to 4 KHz.
    2. Super Groups
    a. Supergroup is formed with a group bank and combining
    network. Five groups are combined to form a supergroup. The
    frequency spectrum for each group is 60kHz to 108kHz. Each
    group is mixed with a different group carrier frequency in a
    balanced modulator and then bandlimited with a bandpass filter
    tuned to the difference frequency band (LSB) to produce a
    SSSBSC signal.
    3. Master Groups
    a. There are two types of mastergroups: L600 and U600. The L600
    mastergroup is used for low-capacity microwave systems, and
    the U600 mastergroup may be further multiplexed and used for
    higher-capacity microwave radio systems. So youre mission
    Agent C, is to retrieve the U600 and L600 mastergroups.
    b. For the U600, it is a supergroup bank and combining network.
    Ten supergroups are combined to form a mastergroup. The
    frequency spectrum for each supergroup is 312 KHz to 552 KHz.
    Each supergroup is mixed with a different supergroup carrier
    frequency in a balanced modulator. The output is then band
    limited so the difference frequency band (LSB) to form a SSBSC
    signal.
    4. Radio Channels
    a. A radio channel comprises either a single L600 mastergroup or
    up to three U600 mastergroups. So youre mission Agent C is to
    retrieve the radio channel.(Fig. 11.35 a) This is an 1800-channel
    composite FDM baseband signal which is formed for
    transmission over a single microwave radio channel.
    Mastergroup 1 is transmitted directly as is, while mastergroups
    2 and 3 undergo an additional multiplexing step. The three
    mastergroups are summed in a mastergroup combining
    network to produce the output spectrum which has 80khz
    guard band between adjacent mastergroups. This system can be
    increased from 1800 voice-band channels to 1860 by adding an
    additional supergroup directly to mastergroup 1. The additional
    312khz to 552khz supergroup extends the composite output
    spectrum from 312khz to 8284khz.
    B. Definition of terms
    a. Multiplexer
    b. Modulators
    c. Adjacent
    C. Block Diagram
    a. None

    D. Problem Solving
    a. f
    out
    = f
    c
    f
    s
    to f
    c

    where:
    f
    c
    = supergroup carrier frequency
    f
    s
    = supergroup frequency spectrum (312 KHz to 552 KHz)
    For supergroup 13, f
    out
    = 1116 KHz (312 KHz to 552 KHz) = 564 KHz to 804 KHz
    For supergroup 14, f
    out
    = 1364 KHz (312 KHz to 552 KHz) = 812 KHz to 1052 KHz
    For supergroup D28, f
    out
    = 3396 KHz (312 KHz to 552 KHz) = 2844 KHz to 3084 KHz
    Fc =372 +48nkHz
    Where n= group number
    To solve for the output of a group bandpass filtervwe use this formula:
    Fout= (Fc 108kHz) to (Fc 60kHz)
    Where fc =group carrier frequency (372 +48nkHz) and for a group frequency spectrum of 60khz
    to108khz.
    Group 1, fout=420kHz-(60kHz to 108kHz) = 312kHz to 360kHz
    Group 2, fout=468kHz-(60kHz to 108kHz) = 360kHz to 408kHz
    Group 5, fout=612kHz-(60kHz to 108kHz) = 504kHz to 552kHz
    For channel 1: f
    out
    = 108 KHz 4 KHz = 104 KHz to 108 KHz
    f
    out
    = 104 KHz 100 KHz = 100 KHz to 104KHz
    f
    out
    = 64 KHz 4 KHz = 60 KHz to 64 KHz
    The outputs from 12 A-type channel are summed and produced a total group (60 KHz to 108 KHz)
    where Bandwidth = 12 channels x 4 KHz = 48 KHz
    F
    c
    = 112-4nKHz
    where: n = channel number
    for the output of a channel band pass filter is:
    f
    out
    = (f
    c
    4 kHz) to f
    c
    and each voice-band channel has a 4 KHz bandwidth.

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