SEMINAR ON INDUSTRIAL TRAINING

(June-July, 2013)
TITLE : FARM HEPLZ
Submitted by
ASHU BANSAL
Registration Number : 1100010
Under the Guidance of
Mrs! NEHA " #RO$ESSOR%
Dis&i'(ine o) *SE
Lo+e(, #ro)essiona( Uni+ersit,- #.ag/ara
June-July, 2013.
DE*LARATION
I hereby declare that I hae com!leted my "i# $ee%" "ummer trainin& at 'I((S
()U*+I,-,) (name and location of or&ani.ation) from JU-/ 1, 2013 ("tart date) to JU)0
11, 2013 (end date) under the &uidance of 2r". -/+, (-ame of Indu"try coordinator). I
hae $or%ed $ith full dedication durin& the"e "i# $ee%" and my learnin& outcome" fulfill the
re3uirement" of trainin&.
(Si&nature of Student)
-ame of Student 4 ,S+U 5,-S,)
'e&i"tration -umber 4 11000610
*ate4 7777777777777777777
A*0NO1LEDGEMENT
*edicatin& thi" !ro8ect to the ,lmi&hty God $ho"e abundant &race and mercie" enabled it"
"ucce""ful com!letion, $e $ould li%e to e#!re"" our !rofound &ratitude to all the !eo!le $ho
had in"!ired and motiated u" to ma%e thi" !ro8ect a "ucce"".
9e $ould li%e to e#!re"" our &ratitude to the 2ana&ement of RI**S *om'uter E2u&ation
Lt2! for !roidin& u" $ith all the re3uired facilitie". 9e are &reatly indebted to our beloed
:rinci!al for the rendered in enablin& u" to com!lete !ro8ect.
;ur "incere than%" to #ro) Mrs! Ne.a, +ead of the *e!artment, (om!uter Science <
/n&ineerin&, for &rantin& hi" %ind con"ent" for carryin& out our "u&&e"ted !ro8ect. 9e endo$
our &rateful than%" to Miss! 0areena an2 Miss! 3asmine, ,""i"tant :rofe""or, *e!artment of
(om!uter Science < /n&ineerin&, for hi" timely a""i"tance and aluable adice throu&h out
the !ro8ect.
9e e#!re"" our dee! &ratitude to all the "taff member" of 'I((S (om!uter /ducation )td.,
)udhiana for !ermittin& u" to do the !ro8ect and their aluable &uidance throu&hout the
!ro8ect. =inally $e $ould li%e to e#!re"" our &ratitude to )oely :rofe""ional Unier"ity for
!roidin& u" $ith all the re3uired facilitie" $ithout $hich the !ro8ect $ould not hae been
!o""ible.
>',I-I-G (/'>I=I(,>/
INDE4
1. ;r&ani.ation ;erie$ ?
2. :rofile of the :roblem
2.1 ,bout the >o!ic 6
2.2 ,bout the :ro8ect 6
3. /#i"tin& Sy"tem @
A. :roblem ,naly"i"
A.1 :ro8ect *e"cri!tion @
A.2 =ea"ibility ,naly"i" B
A.2.1 =ea"ibility Study Cue"tion" 10
1. Soft$are 'e3uirement ,naly"i" 12
?. *e"i&n 1@
?.1 >able" 1B
?.2 *ataba"e *e"i&n 21
?.3 /' *ia&ram 22
?.A =lo$chart 23
6. Source (ode 2A
@. Sna!"hot" 3?
B. Gantt chart" A2
10. :ro8ect )e&acy
10.1 >echnical )e""on" A3
10.2 2ana&erial )e""on" AA
11. 5iblio&ra!hy A1
1. ORGANISATION OVERVIEW
RI**S *om'uter E2u&ation Lt2! I" a !ublic )imited (om!any under (om!anie" ,ct 1B1?
and i" an ,ccredited (om!uter In"titute for "oft$are, +ard$are < -et$or%in& (our"e"
under DOEA**, 2ini"try of Information >echnolo&y, and Goernment of India.RI**S i"
the !ioneer in"titute for !re!arin& the !rofe""ional" by im!artin& international "tandard" of
education in the field of the (om!uter a!!lication".
RI**S i" the only ,uthori.ed >rainin& (entre in :un8ab of mini"try of Information
>echnolo&y, Got. of India hain& &ranted !ermi""ion for Soft$are a" $ell a" +ard$are,
-et$or%in& < >elecommunication (our"e.
RI**S ha" been declared a" the DIn"titute $ith be"t infra"tructure in :un8ab < (handi&arhE
by :un8ab Got.
RI**S i" (om!uter education Serice :roider to ariou" leadin& colle&e" < School".
RI**S IS
1. ,ccredited in"titute of *;/,((,Got. of India for Soft$are < +ard$are (our"e" <
-et$or%in& (our"e".
2. ,!!roed Study (entre of );F/)0 :';=/SSI;-,) Unier"ity,Jalandhar
('eco&ni.ed by UG() for I> and 2ana&ement (our"e".
3. ,!!roed Study (entre of Garnata%a State ;!en Unier"ity (UG( reco&ni.ed).
A. ,!!roed In"titute by ariou" technical (olle&e" for !roidin& :ractical trainin& to
"tudent" of 5.>echH *i!loma.
1. ,!!roed In"titute for im!ortin& com!uter trainin& to the "tudent" of In"titute of (o"t <
9or%" ,ccountant" of India (I(9,I).
?. ,!!roed In"titute to !roide com!uter trainin& to Got. < Semi-Got. or&ani.ation".
6. ,!!roed In"titute to !roide com!uter trainin& to ,rmy ;fficer" on "tudy leae.
@. ,!!roed :ractical /#amination center of ;H,H5 leel" by *;/,((, Got. of India.
B. ,!!roed In"titute for conductin& ,ll India ;nline /#am" for (our"e on (om!uter
(once!t" by *;/,((, Got. of India.
10. ,!!roed /#amination center of (our"e on (om!uter (once!t" (((() by *;/,((,
Got. of India.
2. :';=I)/ ;= >+/ :';5)/2
2.1 ,5;U> >+/ >;:I(
, /ebsite i" a collection of 9eb !a&e", ima&e", ideo" and other di&ital a""et"
that i" ho"ted on one or "eeral 9eb "erer, u"ually acce""ible ia the Internet, cell !hone or a
),-.
>he !a&e" of $eb"ite" can u"ually be acce""ed from a common root U') called
the home!a&e, and u"ually re"ide on the "ame !hy"ical "erer. >he U')" of the !a&e"
or&ani.e them into a hierarchy, althou&h the hy!erlin%" bet$een them control ho$ the reader
!erceie" the oerall "tructure and ho$ the traffic flo$" bet$een the different !art" of the
"ite".
, $eb"ite re3uire" attractie de"i&n and !ro!er arran&ement of lin%" and ima&e",
$hich enable" a bro$"er to ea"ily inter!ret and acce"" the !ro!ertie" of the "ite. +ence it
!roide" the bro$"er $ith ade3uate information and functionality about the or&ani.ation,
community, net$or% etc.
2.2 ,5;U> >+/ :';J/(>
>he $eb"ite ha" been deelo!ed for ,&riculture "ector in an effort to hel! the
farmer" to increa"e !roductiity, 3uality of cro!" and %no$led&e about late"t tool" and
techni3ue" in farmin& a" !o""ible. (om!ared to the e#i"tin& "ite a databa"e ha" been added to
our !ro8ect.
>he $or%in& of the !ro8ect i" a" follo$". >he fir"t !a&e !roide" "eeral lin%".
>he +ome !a&e contain" "eeral information about the "ite li%e motie, matter, about u" etc.
U"er )o&in module hel!" the u"er to lo&in to the "ite. =or that he mu"t ty!e the
u"ername and !a""$ord correctly. >he lo&in !roi"ion in thi" !a&e hel!" the already
re&i"tered u"er to directly acce"" the "ite and there i" a lin% for re&i"tration to a u"er $ho i"
ne$ to thi" "ite.
2ember 'e&i"tration module hel!" the ne$ u"er to re&i"ter into the "ite. >he
information entered by the u"er" i" added into the table fu"er.
In the )o&in lin% a recruiter can lo&in u"in& the a!!ro!riate U"ername and
!a""$ord, throu&h $hich he can "ubmit the any 3uery related to a&riculture. +e can al"o &et
%no$led&e of cro!" about time of fertili.er", in"ecticide" etc. that he had re&i"tered $hile
re&i"tration.
>he >ool" and >echni3ue" corner di"!lay the late"t deelo!ment", announcement"
and eent" a""ociated $ith the a&riculture actiitie".
>he admini"trator ha" the re"!on"ibility for u!datin&, "o that farmer" can &et full
hel! about late"t thin&" ha!!enin& in field of a&riculture and &ot their 3uery re"!on"e"
3uic%ly.
3. EXISTING SYSTEM
>he =ield of a&riculture i" not much a""ociated $ith com!uter line. ," the com!uter" are the
fa"te"t medium of "!readin& %no$led&e "o farmer" cannot &et tho"e late"t %no$led&e. >he
late"t "eed arietie" $hich increa"e the !roductiity and 3uality are launched but farmer"
didnIt %no$ about them. >he late"t tool" and techni3ue" are launched $hich reduce" the
labour u! to @0J but farmer" %ee! on de!endin& on labour becau"e of lac% of %no$led&e. >o
lin% the a&riculture line $ith the internet, me and my friend" had deelo!ed a $eb"ite on
a&riculture "o that farmer" an &et full %no$led&e on farmin&.
>he e#i"tin& $eb"ite are much difficult to under"tand, $hen $e "urf the e#i"tin&
$eb"ite", the farmer or ne$ u"er didnIt &et !ro!er information from that. >he e#i"tin&
$eb"ite" are "tatic $hich ma%e" it le"" interactie. It doe"nIt hae a databa"e connectiity.
2oreoer farmer" didnIt hae an acce"" to the detail" of the cro! arietie" throu&h the "ite,
hence they $ere not u!dated about the late"t eent" and techni3ue". ,l"o they didnIt contain
full %no$led&e on any to!ic. >he $eather i" the mo"t im!ortant factor in the a&riculture
"ector, the"e $eb"ite" didnIt tell u" about $eather. >he"e $eb"ite" are nor u!dated re&ularly
"o the late"t adancement" in a&riculture are not u!dated on $eb"ite timely and farmer" can
not aail that o!!ortunitie".
4. PROBLEM ANALYSIS
4.1 PROJECT DISCRIPTION
=,'2+/):K "y"tem can be u"ed by ariou" a&riculture de!artment and al"o u"ed by local
!eo!le(farmer") or $hich are ne$ly to a&riculture farmin&. In thi" "y"tem all the tool" and
techni3ue" are di"cu""ed $hich are u"ed for farmin& li%e tractor", combine", "!ray-!um!" etc.
,ll the information related to tool" i" &ien to the !eo!le li%e $hich tool" i" !roided in
$hich re&ion. In thi" "y"tem $e al"o &ie information about cro!" mean" $hich %ind of
!e"ticide", fertili.er", $eed" are re3uired for the cro!". 9e al"o "hare information about in
$hich timin&" $hich cro! i" &ro$n, "o$ or fertili.e them.
In thi" $e al"o hae an CU/'0 function $hich i" ery beneficial for "ite u"er". 9ith the hel!
from that any %ind of "ite u"er !ut any 3uery or 3ue"tion a&ain"t any ty!e of farmin&
techni3ue, tool", etc. ;ur "ite 3uery or 3ue"tion re"!ond bac% to the "ite u"er $ith in a day.
9e al"o add function of $eather foreca"t, $ith the hel! from that "ite u"er can chec% the
$eather condition timely. In thi" farmer" can ma%e an official account, $ith thi" re&i"tration
"ite mana&er &ie benefit" to the re&i"tered u"er li%e4-
Get late"t u!date on their cro!".
9eather re!ort" on their mobile".
Gno$led&e about late"t tool" and techni3ue".
U"er )o&in module hel!" the u"er to lo&in to the "ite. =or that he mu"t ty!e the u"ername and
!a""$ord correctly. >he lo&in !roi"ion in thi" !a&e hel!" the already re&i"tered u"er to
directly acce"" the "ite and there i" a lin% for re&i"tration to a u"er $ho i" ne$ to thi" "ite.
2ember 'e&i"tration module hel!" the ne$ u"er to re&i"ter into the "ite. >he information
entered by the u"er" i" added into the table fu"er.
;ur "ite i" financial and technical fea"ible. 5a"ically our "ite i" ery co-o!eratie, e"!ecially
for :un8ab !eo!le our $eb"ite i" ery benificial for them.
A.2 =/,SI5I)I>0 ,-,)0SIS
>he &eneral conce!t of fea"ibility i" a""ociated $ith !ro8ect" of al %ind" (hou"in&, mar%etin&,
ecolo&ical, "cientific, indu"trial ...), and "!ecifically bound to an en&ineerin& a!!roach to
!ro8ect deelo!ment. 9heneer a !ro8ect of any %ind i" to be carried out "y"tematically,
throu&h careful con"ideration and - $hereer !o""ible - mea"urement of the !arameter"
inoled, a fea"ibility "tudy become" an inte&ral !art of the !ro8ect $or%. In the field of
"oft$are deelo!ment, due mainly to conce!tual difficultie" in identifyin&the ri&ht
!arameter" to mea"ure, thi" en&ineerin& a!!roach ha" been "lo$ to ta%e hold. 9eb
deelo!ment, a" a related "ub-field, ha" "uffered from the "ame !roblem.
,n im!ortant 3ue"tion to be ta%en into account i" that a fea"ibility "tudy "hould be relatiely
chea! and 3uic%, and it "hould inform the deci"ion of $hether to &o ahead $ith a more
detailed analy"i". >he in!ut to a fea"ibility "tudy i" an outline de"cri!tion of the "y"tem and
ho$ it $ill be u"ed$ithin an or&ani"ation, and the re"ult "hould be a re!ort that recommend"
$hether or not it i" $orth carryin& on $ith the deelo!ment of the !ro8ect. It i" defined a" a
hain& to coer four different dimen"ion"4-
7technolo&y ($hether the !ro8ect i" technically fea"ible &ien the !reailin& "tate of the art)
7 finance ($hether it i" financially fea"ible $ithin co"t and bud&et eni"a&ed by the client)
7 time ($hether it $ill beat the com!etition to the mar%et)
7 re"ource" ($hether the or&ani"ation ha" the re3uired re"ource" to attem!t the !ro8ect)
,n im!ortant a"!ect i" to con"ider the ri"%" that $ould ma%e the !ro8ect infea"ible. ,
fea"ibility "tudy inole" information a""e""ment information collection and re!ort $ritin&.
>he releant information "ource" for ac3uirin& the nece""ary information may include
mana&er" of de!artment" $here the "y"tem $ill be u"ed, "oft$are en&ineer" $ho arefamiliar
$ith the ty!e of "y"tem that i" !ro!o"ed, technolo&y e#!ert", end-u"er" of the "y"tem.
9e commi""ioned thi" "tudy of the fea"ibility of an on-line tool or !ortal to "hare
a&riculture credential re"ult", re"ource", and methodolo&ie" bet$een the ariou" a&riculture
or&ani.ation" in India. >he em!ha"i" $a" on the $illin&ne"" of or&ani.ation" to "hare their
data and their intere"t in u"in& "uch a facility, rather than on it" technical fea"ibility.
>he "tudy &athered information from :,U (:un8ab ,&riculture Unier"ity), re"!on"e"
of farmer" in 12 illa&e",from e#i"tin& $eb"ite" and from de"% re"earch.
5!6!1 $EASIBILIT7 STUD7 8UESTIONS
>hi" =ea"ibility Study $ill be u"ed by the =oundationI" re"earch !lannin& olunteer", "taff,
re"earcher" in determinin& $hether a 9eb-ba"ed !roduct "hould to be deelo!ed. If a!!roed,
the final fea"ibility "tudy $ill become !art of the :ro8ect. >he follo$in& =ea"ibility Study
3ue"tion" ari"e"4
1. 9hat i" the tool ty!eL I" it !rimarily a data re!o"itory, an encyclo!aedia li"tL ;r i" it
aninteractie tool that lead" to a deci"ion or a co"tHbenefit analy"i"L
2. 9ho i" the intended audience for the 9eb toolL I" the audience hi&hly technicalL ;r
can non-"!eciali"t" u"e and under"tand itL I" it intended for =arm +el!. =oundation
"ub"criber" onlyL If "o, ho$ $ill u"er" be authenticatedL 9hich "ub"criber" $ould be li%ely
u"er"L ;r $ill the "ite be o!en to allL
3. +o$ doe" !ro!o"ed fundin& affect the u"e of the 9eb toolL
A. 9ill u"er" need to enter their o$n data into the toolL +o$ $ill account" be "et u! and
"ecuredL
1. 9hat i" the !lan for u"er "u!!ortL
?. +o$ often $ill the 9eb tool be u!datedL 9ho $ill be in char&e of %ee!in& the "ite
currentL
6. +o$ $ill the 9eb tool conform to =arm +el!. =oundation u"ability and loo% and feel
&uideline"L
@. 9ill the 9eb toolI" u"eful life be at lea"t 3 year"L 9hat are the limitin& factor" for
the 9eb toolI" u"efulne""L
B. 9hat i" the !lan for "ecurity of the "iteL
10. In $hich of the =oundation-a!!roed lan&ua&e" $ill the 9eb tool be $rittenL +tml
or a"!Ha"!.net or !h!L
11. 9ill the 9eb tool be com!atible $ith the late"t and at lea"t one !reiou" er"ion of
ma8or bro$"er" and !lu&-in"L
12. 9hat i" the !lan for debu&&in&, te"tin&, and u"er te"tin& durin& deelo!mentL
13. 9hat are the !ro8ected deelo!ment effort, timeline, and co"tL
1A. 9hat i" the launch !lanL
11. 9hat i" the !ro8ected maintenance !lan and co"tL
5. SOFTWARE REQUIREMENT ANALYSIS
Soft$are i" a "et of !ro&ram, document", and !rocedure, routine" a""ociated $ith com!uter
"y"tem. Soft$are i" an e""ential com!lement to hard$are. It i" the com!uter !ro&ram" $hich
$hen e#ecuted o!erate the hard$are.
;ur $eb"ite farmhel!..com ha" been deelo!ed by follo$in& tool"4-
9,2: S/'F/'(bac% end)
(;'/ :+: and +>2)(front end)
*'/,29/,F/'
;ther"oft$are" are al"o aailable for deelo!in& $eb"ite" li%e ,S:.-/>, :/'), etc and for
bac% end there are many "oft$are $hich i" aailable in the mar%et li%e M,2::. 5ut our
u"in& "oft$are" are ery "ecure and in that "oft$are" $or% i" done ery !ro!erly, "ecurely
and accurately.,ll the "oft$are" $hich $e our u"ed a" di"cu""ed belo$4-
9,2: S/'F/'4-
9,2: refer" to a "oft$are "tac% con"i"tin& of the o!eratin& "y"tem 2icro"oft 9indo$", the
,!ache $eb "erer, >he 2ySC) databa"e and one of :+:, :erl or :ython !ro&rammin&
lan&ua&e". >hi" i" a common !latform for $eb a!!lication deelo!ment and de!loyment.
9,2: (9indo$", ,!ache, 2ySC), :+:H:erlH:ython)
9,2: i" a form of mini-"erer that can run on almo"t any 9indo$" ;!eratin& Sy"tem.
9,2: include" ,!ache 2, :+: 1 (S2>: !ort" are di"abled), and 2ySC) (!h!2y,dmin
and SC)itemana&er are in"talled to mana&e your databa"e") !rein"talled.
,n icon on the ta"%bar tray di"!lay" the "tatu" of 9,2:, lettin& you %no$ ifN a) 9,2: i"
runnin& but no "erice" are o!ened (the icon $ill a!!ear red), b) 9,2: i" runnin& and one
"erice i" o!ened (the icon $ill a!!ear yello$) or c) 9,2: i" runnin& $ith all "erice"
o!ened (the icon $ill a!!ear $hite). ,!ache and 2ySC) are con"idered to be "erice" (they
can be di"abled by left-clic%in& on the ta"%bar icon, &uidin& your cur"or oer the "erice you
$i"h to di"able and "electin& OSto! SericeO).
>he file"H$eb !a&e" that are ho"ted on your 9,2: "erer can be acce""ed by ty!in&
htt!4Hlocalho"t or htt!4HH126.0.0.1H in the addre"" bar of your $eb bro$"er. 9,2: mu"t be
runnin& in order to acce"" either of the aboe addre""e".
If you $ould li%e to "hare your file"H$eb !a&e" $ith other", clic% on the icon located on
your ta"%bar tray and2ySC)
20SC)
2ySC) i" a relational databa"e mana&ement "y"tem ('*52S) that run" a" a"erer
!roidin& multi-u"er acce"" to a number of databa"e". 2ySC) i" a !o!ularchoice of
databa"e for u"e in $eb a!!lication" and i" an o!en "ource !roduct. >he!roce"" of "ettin& u!
a 2ySC) databa"e arie" from ho"t to ho"t, ho$eer $e $illend u! $ith a databa"e name, a
u"er name and a !a""$ord. 5efore u"in& ourdataba"e, $e mu"t create a table. , table i" a
"ection of the databa"e for "torin&related information. In a table $e $ill "et u! the different
field" $hich $ill be u"ed inthat table. (reatin& a table in !h!2y,dmin i" "im!le, $e 8u"t
ty!e the name, "electthe number of field" and clic% the P&oI button. $e $ill then be ta%en to
a "etu! "creen$here you mu"t create the field" for the databa"e.,nother $ay of creatin&
databa"e"and table" in !h!2y,dmin i" by e#ecutin& "im!le SC) "tatement".9e hae
u"edthi" method in order to create our databa"e and table".
,:,(+/
>he ,!ache +>>: Serer i" a $eb "erer "oft$are notable for !layin& a %ey role inthe
initial &ro$th of the 9orld 9ide 9eb. In 200B it became the fir"t $eb "erer"oft$are to
"ur!a"" the 100 million $eb "ite mile"tone. ,!ache i" deelo!ed andmaintained by an o!en
community of deelo!er" under the au"!ice" of the ,!acheSoft$are =oundation. Since ,!ril
1BB? ,!ache ha" been the mo"t !o!ular +>>:"erer "oft$are in u"e. ," of -oember 2010
,!ache "ered oer 1B.3?J of all$eb"ite" and oer ??.1?J of the fir"t one million bu"ie"t
$eb"ite". "elect O:ut ;nline.O 0ou mu"t hae acce"" to the Internet in order to continue.
:+:
:+: i" not 8u"t a "im!le u!&rade or the late"t er"ion of ,S:. :+: combine" un!recedented
deelo!er !roductiity $ith !erformance, reliability, and de!loyment. :+: rede"i&n" the
$hole !roce"". ItQ" "till ea"y to &ra"! for ne$ comer" but it !roide" many ne$ $ay" of
mana&in& !ro8ect". 5elo$ are the feature" of :+:.
R /a"y :ro&rammin& 2odel
:+: ma%e" buildin& real $orld 9eb a!!lication" dramatically ea"ier. :+:"erer control"
enable an +>2)-li%e "tyle of declaratie !ro&rammin& that let you build &reat !a&e" $ith
far le"" code than $ith cla""ic ,S:. *i"!layin& data, alidatin& u"er in!ut, and u!loadin&
file" are all ama.in&ly ea"y. 5e"t of all, :+: !a&e" $or% in all bro$"er" includin& -et"ca!e,
;!era, ,;), and Internet /#!lorer.
R =le#ible )an&ua&e ;!tion"
:+: let" you leera&e your current !ro&rammin& lan&ua&e "%ill". Unli%e cla""ic ,S:, $hich
"u!!ort" only inter!reted F5Scri!t and J Scri!t, :+: no$ "u!!ort" more than 21 :+:
lan&ua&e" (built-in "u!!ort for F5:+:, (S), &iin& u" un!recedented fle#ibility in the
choice of lan&ua&e.
R Great >ool Su!!ort
9e can harne"" the full !o$er of :+: u"in& any te#t editor, een -ote!ad. 5ut Fi"ual
Studio :+: add" the !roductiity ofFi"ual 5a"ic-"tyle deelo!ment to the 9eb. -o$ $e
can i"ually de"i&n :+: 9eb =orm" u"in& familiar dra&-dro!-double clic% techni3ue", and
en8oy full-fled&ed code "u!!ort includin& "tatement com!letion and color-codin&. FS:+:
al"o !roide" inte&rated "u!!ort for debu&&in& and de!loyin& :+: 9eb a!!lication". >he
/nter!ri"e er"ion" of Fi"ual Studio :+: delier life-cycle feature" to hel! or&ani.ation"
!lan, analy"e, de"i&n, build, te"t, and coordinate team" that deelo! :+: 9eb a!!lication".
>he"e include U2) cla"" modelin&, databa"e modelin& (conce!tual, lo&ical, and !hy"ical
model"), te"tin& tool" (functional, !erformance and "calability), and enter!ri"e frame$or%"
and tem!late", all aailable $ithin the inte&rated Fi"ual Studio :+: enironment.
R 'ich (la"" =rame$or%
,!!lication feature" that u"ed to be hard to im!lement, or re3uired a 3rd-!arty com!onent,
can no$ be added in 8u"t a fe$ line" of code u"in& the :+: =rame$or%. >he :+:
=rame$or% offer" oer A100 cla""e" that enca!"ulate rich functionality li%e M2), data
acce"", file u!load, re&ular e#!re""ion", ima&e &eneration, !erformance monitorin& and
lo&&in&, tran"action", me""a&e 3ueuin&, S2>: mail, and much more. 9ith Im!roed
:erformance and Scalability :+: let" $e u"e "ere more u"er" $ith the "ame hard$are.
R (om!iled e#ecution
:+: i" much fa"ter than cla""ic ,S:, $hile !re"erin& the O8u"t hit "aeO u!date model of
,S:. +o$eer, no e#!licit com!ile "te! i" re3uired. :+: $ill automatically detect any
chan&e", dynamically com!ile the file" if needed, and "tore the com!iled re"ult" to reu"e for
"ub"e3uent re3ue"t". *ynamic com!ilation en"ure" that the a!!lication i" al$ay" u! to date,
and com!iled e#ecution ma%e" it fa"t. 2o"t a!!lication" mi&rated from cla""ic ,S: "ee a 3#
to 1# increa"e in !a&e" "ered.
R 'ich out!ut cachin&
:+: out!ut cachin& can dramatically im!roe the !erformance and "calability of the
a!!lication. 9hen out!ut cachin& i" enabled on a !a&e, :+: e#ecute" the !a&e 8u"tonce, and
"ae" the re"ult in memory in addition to "endin& it to the u"er. 9hen another u"er re3ue"t"
the "ame !a&e, :+: "ere" the cached re"ult from memory $ithout re-e#ecutin& the !a&e.
;ut!ut cachin& i" confi&urable, and can be u"ed to cache indiidual re&ion" or an entire
!a&e. ;ut!ut cachin& can dramatically im!roe the !erformance of data-drien !a&e" by
eliminatin& the need to 3uery the databa"e on eery re3ue"t.
R /nhanced 'eliability
:+: en"ure" that the a!!lication i" al$ay" aailable to the u"er".:+: automatically detect"
and recoer" from error" li%e deadloc%" and memory lea%" to en"ure our a!!lication i"
al$ay" aailable to our u"er". =or e#am!le, "ay that our a!!lication ha" a "mall memory
lea%, and that after a $ee% the lea% ha" tied u! a "i&nificant !ercenta&e of our "ererQ" irtual
memory. :+: $ill detect thi" condition, automatically "tart u! another co!y of the :+:
$or%er !roce"", and direct all ne$ re3ue"t" to the ne$ !roce"". ;nce the old !roce"" ha"
fini"hed !roce""in& it" !endin& re3ue"t", it i" &racefully di"!o"ed and the lea%ed memory i"
relea"ed. ,utomatically, $ithout admini"trator interention or any interru!tion of "erice,
:+: ha" recoered from the error.
R /a"y *e!loyment
:+: ta%e" the !ain out of de!loyin& "erer a!!lication". O-o touchO a!!lication de!loyment.
:+: dramatically "im!lifie" in"tallation of our a!!lication. 9ith :+:, $e can de!loy an
entire a!!lication a" ea"ily a" an +>2) !a&e, 8u"t co!y it to the "erer. -o need to run
re&"r32 to re&i"ter any com!onent", and confi&uration "ettin&" are "tored in an M2) file
$ithin the a!!lication.
R *ynamic u!date of runnin& a!!lication
:+: no$ let" $e u!date com!iled com!onent" $ithout re"tartin& the$eb "erer. In the !a"t
$ith cla""ic (;2 com!onent", the deelo!er $ould hae to re"tart the $eb "erer each time
he de!loyed an u!date. 9ith :+:, $e "im!ly co!y the com!onent oer the e#i"tin& *)),
:+: $ill automatically detect the chan&e and "tart u"in& the ne$ code./#am!le
TU*;(>0:/ htmlV
ThtmlV
TbodyV
TL!h!
echo O2y fir"t :+: "cri!tUON
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THbodyV
THhtmlV
+>2)
+y!er>e#t2ar%u! )an&ua&e (+>2)) i" the main mar%u! lan&ua&e for creatin& $eb !a&e"
and other information that can be di"!layed in a $eb bro$"er.
+>2) i" $ritten in the form of +>2) element" con"i"tin& of ta&" enclo"ed in an&le
brac%et" (li%e ThtmlV), $ithin the $eb !a&e content. +>2) ta&" mo"t commonly come in
!air" li%e Th1V and THh1V, althou&h "ome ta&" re!re"ent em!ty element" and "o are
un!aired, for e#am!le Tim&V. >he fir"t ta& in a !air i" the "tart ta&, and the "econd ta& i" the
end ta& (they are al"o called o!enin& ta&" and clo"in& ta&"). In bet$een the"e ta&" $eb
de"i&ner" can add te#t, further ta&", comment" and other ty!e" of te#t-ba"ed content.
*'/,29/,F/'
,dobe *ream$eaer i" a !ro!rietary $eb deelo!ment a!!lication deelo!ed by ,dobe
Sy"tem". *ream$eaer $a" ori&inally deelo!ed by 2acromedia in 1BB6, and $a"
maintained by them until 2acromedia $a" ac3uired by ,dobe Sy"tem" in 2001. ,dobe
*ream$eaer i" aailable for both 2ac and 9indo$" o!eratin& "y"tem".
=ollo$in& ,dobeQ" ac3ui"ition of the 2acromedia !roduct "uite, relea"e" of *ream$eaer
"ub"e3uent to er"ion @.0 hae been more com!liant $ith 93( "tandard". 'ecent er"ion"
hae im!roed "u!!ort for 9eb technolo&ie" "uch a" (SS, JaaScri!t, and ariou" "erer-
"ide "cri!tin& lan&ua&e" and frame$or%" includin& ,S: (,S: JaaScri!t, ,S: F5Scri!t,
,S:.-/> (S, ,S:.-/> F5), (old=u"ion, Scri!t let, and :+:.
,dobe *ream$eaer i" a $eb de"i&n and deelo!ment a!!lication that !roide" a i"ual
90SI90G editor (collo3uially referred to a" the *e"i&n ie$) and a code editor $ith
"tandard feature" "uch a" "ynta# hi&hli&htin&, code com!letion, and code colla!"in& a" $ell
a" more "o!hi"ticated feature" "uch a" real-time "ynta# chec%in& and code intro"!ection for
&eneratin& code hint" to a""i"t the u"er in $ritin& code. >he *e"i&n ie$ facilitate" ra!id
layout de"i&n and code &eneration a" it allo$" u"er" to 3uic%ly create and mani!ulate the
layout of +>2) element".
*ream$eaer feature" an inte&rated bro$"er for !reie$in& deelo!ed $eb!a&e" in the
!ro&ramQ" o$n !reie$ !ane in addition to allo$in& content to be o!en in locally in"talled
$eb bro$"er". It !roide" tran"fer and "ynchroni.ation feature", the ability to find and
re!lace line" of te#t or code by "earch term" or re&ular e#!re""ion" acro"" the entire "ite, and
a tem!latin& feature that allo$" "in&le-"ource u!date of "hared code and layout acro"" entire
"ite" $ithout "erer-"ide include" or "cri!tin&. >he behaiour" !anel al"o enable" u"e of
ba"ic JaaScri!t $ithout any codin& %no$led&e, and inte&ration $ith ,dobeQ" S!ry ,8a#
frame$or% offer" ea"y acce"" to dynamically-&enerated content and interface".
*ream$eaer can u"e third-!arty O/#ten"ion"O to e#tend core functionality of the
a!!lication, $hich any $eb deelo!er can $rite (lar&ely in +>2) and JaaScri!t).
*ream$eaer i" "u!!orted by a lar&e community of e#ten"ion deelo!er" $ho ma%e
e#ten"ion" aailable (both commercial and free) for mo"t $eb deelo!ment ta"%" from
"im!le rolloer effect" to full-featured "ho!!in& cart".
*ream$eaer, li%e other +>2) editor", edit" file" locally then u!load" them to the remote
$eb "erer u"in& =>:, S=>:, or 9eb*,F. *ream$eaer (SA no$ "u!!ort" the Suber"ion
(SF-) er"ion control "y"tem.
6. DESIGN
Sy"tem de"i&n i" the "olution to the creation of a ne$ "y"tem. >hi" !ha"e i" com!o"ed of
"eeral "y"tem". >hi" !ha"e focu"e" on the detailed im!lementation of the fea"ible "y"tem. It
em!ha"i" on tran"latin& de"i&n "!ecification" to !erformance "!ecification. Sy"tem de"i&n
ha" t$o !ha"e" of deelo!ment lo&ical and !hy"ical de"i&n.
*urin& lo&ical de"i&n !ha"e the analy"t de"cribe" in!ut" ("ource"), out !ut" (de"tination"),
databa"e" (data "ore") and !rocedure" (data flo$") all in a format that meat" the u"e"
re3uirement". >he analy"t al"o "!ecifie" the u"er need" and at a leel that irtually
determine" the information flo$ into and out of the "y"tem and the data re"ource". +ere the
lo&ical de"i&n i" done throu&h data flo$ dia&ram" and databa"e de"i&n. >he !hy"ical de"i&n
i" follo$ed by !hy"ical de"i&n or codin&.
:hy"ical de"i&n !roduce" the $or%in& "y"tem by definin& the de"i&n "!ecification", $hich
tell the !ro&rammer" e#actly $hat the candidate "y"tem mu"t do. >he !ro&rammer" $rite the
nece""ary !ro&ram" that acce!t in!ut from the u"er, !erform nece""ary !roce""in& on
acce!ted data throu&h call and !roduce the re3uired re!ort on a hard co!y or di"!lay it on
the "creen.
?.1 >,5)/S
In thi" $e re3uire different table" for ariou" !ur!o"e". 9e hae ariou" relation bet$een
the table".
US/' SIG-U: >,5)/
>he aboe table i" for re&i"terin& a ne$ u"er.
(';: (,>/G;'0
>he aboe table i" only for cro! cate&ory.
(';: */>,I)S
>he aboe table i" for cro! detail". 9hen $e enter into the cro! cate&ory then choo"e one
from them, cho"en cro! detail $ill be "ho$n from the aboe table.
>;;) (,>/G;'0
>he aboe table i" for "tore the tool cate&ory.
>;;) */>,I)
>he aboe table i" for detail" of tool".
CU/'0 >,5)/
>he aboe table i" for "torin& 3uery from the "ite u"er and bac% re!ly $ith the an"$er.
?.2 *,>,5,S/ */SIG-
>he oerall ob8ectie in the deelo!ment of databa"e technolo&y ha" been to treat data a" an
or&ani.ational re"ource and a" an inte&rated $hole. *52S allo$ data to be !rotected and
or&ani.ed "e!arately from other re"ource". *ataba"e i" an inte&rated collection of data. >he
mo"t "i&nificant form of data a" "een by the !ro&rammer" i" data a" "tored on the direct
acce"" "tora&e deice". >hi" i" the difference bet$een lo&ical and !hy"ical data.
*ataba"e file" are the %ey "ource of information into the "y"tem. It i" the !roce"" of
de"i&nin& databa"e file", $hich are the %ey "ource of information to the "y"tem. >he file"
"hould be !ro!erly de"i&ned and !lanned for collection, accumulation, editin& and retriein&
the re3uired information.
>he or&ani.ation of data in databa"e aim" to achiee three ma8or ob8ectie"4 -
R *ata inte&ration.
R *ata inte&rity.
R *ata inde!endence.
>he !ro!o"ed "y"tem "tore" the information releant for !roce""in& in the 2S SC)
S/'F/' databa"e. >hi" databa"e contain" table", $here each table corre"!ond" to one
!articular ty!e of information. /ach !iece of information in table i" called a field or column.
, table al"o contain" record", $hich i" a "et of field". ,ll record" in a table hae the "ame "et
of field" $ith different information. >here are !rimary %ey field" that uni3uely identify a
record in a table. >here are al"o field" that contain !rimary %ey from another table called
forei&n %ey".
?.3 /->I>0-'/),>I;-S+I: *I,G',24-
/-' *I,G',2 =;' '/GIS>',>I;-
/-' *I,G',2 =;' CU/'0 S0S>/2
?.A=);9 (+,'>
=lo$chart i" dia&ram, that "ho$" de"i&ned $eb"ite "tructure.In our !ro8ect, $e made a
"im!le $eb"ite "tructure $ith nece""ary information for the u"er". >he $eb"ite i" u"er
friendly and itI" ea"y to nai&ate.
6. S;U'(/ (;*/
+;2/ :,G/
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Th2VD>he ultimate &oal of =arm+el!.TbrVi" not only the &ro$in& of cro!",TbrV but the
cultiationTbrVand !erfection <nb"!Nof human bein&".DTHh2V
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T!VT"tron&V=arm +el!. i" "im!ly a $eb"iteTH"tron&V ba"ed on a&riculture indu"try.>he
main aim of the =arm +el!. i" not only the &ro$in& of cro!",but the cultiation and
!erfection of human bein&".
,&riculture i" the %ey deelo!ment in the ri"e of "edentary human ciili.ation, $hereby
farmin& of dome"ticated "!ecie" created food "ur!lu"e" that nurtured the deelo!ment of
ciili.ation.
2odern a&ronomy, !lant breedin&, a&rochemical" "uch a" !e"ticide" and fertili.er", and
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TH!VT!V<nb"!NTH!V
T!VSo 9/ are here to TH!V
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hae li"ted all the aritie","eed",date of hare"t,date of "o$n,!e"t",$eed",rate.TbrV
9hat" -e$ $ill tell you the late"t thin&" ha!!ened in field of a&riculture.TbrV
>ool" < >echni3ue" are ariou" machine",techni3ue" and tool" u"ed in farmin&.TbrV
0ou can "ubmit any a&riculture related 3uery by clic%in& on Cuery.
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T!V<nb"!NTH!V
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