SPM Add. Maths Formulae
SPM Add. Maths Formulae
SPM Add. Maths Formulae
3472 SULIT
Following formulae may be helpful in answering the questions. The
symbols given are the ones commonly used.
ALGEBRA
1 x =
2
4
2
b b ac
a
2 a
m
a
n
= a
m + n
3 a
m
a
n
= a
m - n
4 (a
m
)
n
= a
nm
5 log
a
mn = log
a
m + log
a
n
6 log
a
m
n
= log
a
m - log
a
n
7 log
a
m
n
= n log
a
m
8 log
a
b =
log
log
c
c
b
a
9 T
n
= a + (n-1)d
10 S
n
= + [2 ( 1) ]
2
n
a n d
11 T
n
= ar
n-1
12 S
n
=
=
( 1) (1 )
1 1
n n
a r a r
r r
,
(r =1)
13
=
1
a
S
r
, r <1
CALCULUS
1 y = uv , = +
dy dv du
u v
dx dx dx
2 =
u
y
v
,
=
2
du dv
v u
dx
dx dx
dy
v
,
3 =
dy dy du
dx du dx
4 Area under a curve
=
}
b
a
y dx or =
}
b
a
x dy
5 Volume generated
= t
}
2
b
a
y dx or = t
}
2
b
a
x dy
5 A point dividing a segment og a line
( x,y) =
6. Area of triangle=
1 Distance =
2 Midpoint
(x , y) = ,
3
GEOMETRY
SULIT 3472
[ Lihat sebelah
3472 SULIT
2
STATISTIC
1 Arc length, s = r
2 Area of a sector , A =
3 sin
2
A + cos
2
A = 1
4 sek
2
A = 1 + tan
2
A
5 cosek
2
A = 1 + kot
2
A
TRIGONOMETRY
9 sin (A B) = sinAcosB cosAsinB
10 cos (A B) = cosAcosB sinAsinB
11 tan (A B) =
12
13 a
2
= b
2
+c
2
- 2bccosA
1 =
2 =
3 o = =
4 o = =
7
8
9
10 P(A B)=P(A)+P(B)-P(A B)
11 p (X=r) = , p + q =
1
12 Min(mean) = np
SULIT 3472
[ Lihat sebelah
3472 SULIT
3