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MOTOROLA

SEMICONDUCTOR TECHNICAL DATA

Order this document by MAC228/D

Triacs

Silicon Bidirectional Triode Thyristors


. . . designed primarily for industrial and consumer applications for full wave control of ac loads such as appliance controls, heater controls, motor controls, and other power switching applications. Sensitive Gate Triggering in 3 Modes for AC Triggering on Sinking Current Sources (MAC228 Series) Four Mode Triggering for Drive Circuits that Source Current (MAC228A Series) All Diffused and Glass-Passivated Junctions for Parameter Uniformity and Stability Small, Rugged, Thermowatt Construction for Low Thermal resistance and High Heat Dissipation Center Gate Geometry for Uniform Current Spreading

MAC228 Series MAC228A Series


TRIACs 8 AMPERES RMS 200 thru 800 VOLTS

MT2

MT1

CASE 221A-04 (TO-220AB) STYLE 4

MAXIMUM RATINGS (TJ = 25C unless otherwise noted.)


Rating Peak Repetitive Off-State Voltage(1) (TJ = 40 to 110C 1/2 Sine Wave 50 to 60 Hz, Gate Open) MAC228-4, MAC228A4 MAC228-6, MAC228A6 MAC228-8, MAC228A8 MAC228-10, MAC228A10 On-State RMS Current (TC = 80C) Full Cycle Sine Wave 50 to 60 Hz Peak Non-repetitive Surge Current (One Full Cycle 60 Hz, TJ = 110C) Circuit Fusing (t = 8.3 ms) IT(RMS) ITSM I2t IGM VGM PGM Symbol VDRM Value Unit Volts

200 400 600 800 8 80 26 2 10 20 Amps Amps A2s Amps Volts Watts (continued)

p 2 s) Peak Gate Voltage (t p 2 s) Peak Gate Power (t p 2 s)


Peak Gate Current (t

1. VDRM for all types can be applied on a continuous basis. Blocking voltages shall not be tested with a constant current source such that the voltage ratings of the devices are exceeded.

Motorola Thyristor Device Data Motorola, Inc. 1995

MAC228 Series MAC228A Series


MAXIMUM RATINGS continued
Average Gate Power (TC = 80C, t

p 8.3 ms)

Rating

Symbol PG(AV) TJ Tstg

Value 0.5 40 to 110 40 to 150 8

Unit Watts C C in. lb.

Operating Junction Temperature Range Storage Temperature Range Mounting Torque

THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS
Characteristic Thermal Resistance, Junction to Case Thermal Resistance, Junction to Ambient Symbol RJC RJA Max 2.2 60 Unit C/W C/W

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TC = 25C and either polarity of MT2 to MT1 voltage unless otherwise noted.)
Characteristic Peak Blocking Current (VD = Rated VDRM) TJ = 25C TJ = 110C Symbol IDRM VTM IGT VGT 0.2 0.2 IH tgt dv/dt dv/dt(c) 1.5 25 5 2 2.5 15 mA s V/s V/s 5 10 Volts 10 2 1.8 Min Typ Max Unit A mA Volts mA

Peak On-State Voltage (ITM = 11 A Peak, Pulse Width

p 2 ms, Duty Cycle p 2%)

Gate Trigger Current (Continuous dc) (VD = 12 V, RL = 100 ) MT2(+), G(+); MT2(+), G(); MT2(), G() MT2(), G(+) A Suffix Only Gate Trigger Voltage (Continuous dc) (VD = 12 V, RL = 100 ) MT2(+), G(+); MT2(+), G(); MT2(), G() MT2(), G(+) A Suffix Only (VD = Rated VDRM, TC = 110C, RL = 10 k) MT2(+), G(+); MT2(+), G(); MT2(), G() MT2(), G(+) A Suffix Only Holding Current (VD = 12 Vdc, ITM = 200 mA, Gate Open) Gate-Controlled Turn-On Time (VD = Rated VDRM, ITM = 16 A Peak, IG = 30 mA) Critical Rate of Rise of Off-State Voltage (VD = Rated VDRM, Exponential Waveform, TC = 110C) Critical Rate of Rise of Commutation Voltage (VD = Rated VDRM, ITM = 11.3 A, Commutating di/dt = 4.1 A/ms, Gate Unenergized, TC = 80C)

FIGURE 1 RMS CURRENT DERATING


110 P(AV), AVERAGE POWER (WATTS) TC, CASE TEMPERATURE ( C) = 30 60 90 98 86 80 0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 IT(RMS), RMS ON-STATE CURRENT (AMP) = CONDUCTION ANGLE dc 120 120 180 10 8.0

FIGURE 2 ON-STATE POWER DISSIPATION


dc 6.0 = CONDUCTION ANGLE TJ 110C 30 60 = 180 120 90

104

92

4.0

2.0 0 0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 IT(RMS), RMS ON-STATE CURRENT (AMP)

Motorola Thyristor Device Data

MAC228 Series MAC228A Series


PACKAGE DIMENSIONS

F T
4

T C

SEATING PLANE

NOTES: 1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI Y14.5M, 1982. 2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH. 3. DIMENSION Z DEFINES A ZONE WHERE ALL BODY AND LEAD IRREGULARITIES ARE ALLOWED. DIM A B C D F G H J K L N Q R S T U V Z INCHES MIN MAX 0.570 0.620 0.380 0.405 0.160 0.190 0.025 0.035 0.142 0.147 0.095 0.105 0.110 0.155 0.014 0.022 0.500 0.562 0.045 0.055 0.190 0.210 0.100 0.120 0.080 0.110 0.045 0.055 0.235 0.255 0.000 0.050 0.045 0.080 MILLIMETERS MIN MAX 14.48 15.75 9.66 10.28 4.07 4.82 0.64 0.88 3.61 3.73 2.42 2.66 2.80 3.93 0.36 0.55 12.70 14.27 1.15 1.39 4.83 5.33 2.54 3.04 2.04 2.79 1.15 1.39 5.97 6.47 0.00 1.27 1.15 2.04

Q
1 2 3

A
STYLE 4: PIN 1. 2. 3. 4.

H K Z L V G D N J R U

MAIN TERMINAL 1 MAIN TERMINAL 2 GATE MAIN TERMINAL 2

CASE 221A-04 (TO220AB)

Motorola Thyristor Device Data

MAC228 Series MAC228A Series

Motorola reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. Motorola makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does Motorola assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation consequential or incidental damages. Typical parameters can and do vary in different applications. All operating parameters, including Typicals must be validated for each customer application by customers technical experts. Motorola does not convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of others. Motorola products are not designed, intended, or authorized for use as components in systems intended for surgical implant into the body, or other applications intended to support or sustain life, or for any other application in which the failure of the Motorola product could create a situation where personal injury or death may occur. Should Buyer purchase or use Motorola products for any such unintended or unauthorized application, Buyer shall indemnify and hold Motorola and its officers, employees, subsidiaries, affiliates, and distributors harmless against all claims, costs, damages, and expenses, and reasonable attorney fees arising out of, directly or indirectly, any claim of personal injury or death associated with such unintended or unauthorized use, even if such claim alleges that Motorola was negligent regarding the design or manufacture of the part. Motorola and are registered trademarks of Motorola, Inc. Motorola, Inc. is an Equal Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer.

Literature Distribution Centers: USA: Motorola Literature Distribution; P.O. Box 20912; Phoenix, Arizona 85036. EUROPE: Motorola Ltd.; European Literature Centre; 88 Tanners Drive, Blakelands, Milton Keynes, MK14 5BP, England. JAPAN: Nippon Motorola Ltd.; 4-32-1, Nishi-Gotanda, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo 141, Japan. ASIA PACIFIC: Motorola Semiconductors H.K. Ltd.; Silicon Harbour Center, No. 2 Dai King Street, Tai Po Industrial Estate, Tai Po, N.T., Hong Kong.

*MAC228/D*

Motorola Thyristor Device Data


MAC228/D

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