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    Transformers

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    sreekantha2013
    This document contains 17 questions related to transformers. The questions cover topics such as calculating transformer voltages and fluxes given turn ratios and supply voltages, determining equivalent circuit parameters from test results, calculating efficiency and regulation at various loads and power factors, deriving expressions for maximum efficiency, and explaining transformer construction and testing procedures. Diagrams may be required to fully answer some of the questions.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Transformers

    Uploaded by

    sreekantha2013
    304 views2 pages
    This document contains 17 questions related to transformers. The questions cover topics such as calculating transformer voltages and fluxes given turn ratios and supply voltages, determining equivalent circuit parameters from test results, calculating efficiency and regulation at various loads and power factors, deriving expressions for maximum efficiency, and explaining transformer construction and testing procedures. Diagrams may be required to fully answer some of the questions.

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    Transformers

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    This document contains 17 questions related to transformers. The questions cover topics such as calculating transformer voltages and fluxes given turn ratios and supply voltages, determining equivalent circuit parameters from test results, calculating efficiency and regulation at various loads and power factors, deriving expressions for maximum efficiency, and explaining transformer construction and testing procedures. Diagrams may be required to fully answer some of the questions.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    304 views2 pages

    Transformers

    Uploaded by

    sreekantha2013
    This document contains 17 questions related to transformers. The questions cover topics such as calculating transformer voltages and fluxes given turn ratios and supply voltages, determining equivalent circuit parameters from test results, calculating efficiency and regulation at various loads and power factors, deriving expressions for maximum efficiency, and explaining transformer construction and testing procedures. Diagrams may be required to fully answer some of the questions.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 2

    sreekantha.292@gmail.

    com

    04/19/2014

    Q.1 A 40 KVA, single phase transformer has 400 turns on the primary and 100
    turns on the secondary. The primary is connected to 2000V, 50 Hz supply. Determine:

    Q2

    [500 volts] i. The secondary voltage and [0.0225 web] ii. The maximum value of ux. Full load eciency of a 4,000/400V, 40 kVA, Single Phase Transformer is 94%. Maximum eciency occurs at 90% of the full-load: Find Iron loss and full-load copper loss of the Transformer. The load power factor being 0.8 lagging. [10]
    [ans:-iron loass=919 watts,full load cu losses=1134.56 watts].

    Q4. A 100 KV A, 1- , 2000/400V, Transformer has iron and full load copper losses of 200
    watts and 800 watts respectively. Calculate the efficiency at 1/4th full load and at 0.8 power factor. Q5. A 4 KV A, 200/400V, 50 HZ, single phase transformer gave the following test results, No-load Test: 200 V, 0.7A, 60W (L.V.side) S.C.Test : 9V, 6A, 21.6W (R.V Side)

    Discuss the constructional features of transformers. Draw neat diagrams.[8+8]

    Q7. A 10KVA ,450/120V , 50 Hz, transformer gave the following data:

    s.

    Q8. A 1 transformer has 360 turns on the primary and 180 turns on the secondary. The respective resistance are 0.233 aND 0.067. Calculate the equivalent resistance of i. the primary in terms of secondary windings ii. the secondary in terms of primary windings iii. the total resistance of the transformer in terms of primary.

    sr ee

    o.c test 120V 4.2A 80W L.V.side s.c test 9.65V 22.2A 120W H.V.side Determine

    (a) equivalent circuit constants. (c) eciency at half full load and 80% lagging p.f load.

    (b) eciency and regulation for 80% lagging p.f load

    ka

    Q6. Dene regulation of a transformer. Derive the expression for the regulation

    nt

    Find the eciency, and voltage regulation of the Transformer on full load at 0.9 P.F.Lagging

    sreekanthareddy.blogspot.in

    ha

    re

    dd

    former is 98% both at full load and half load. The power factor on no-load is 0.2 and the full load regulation at lagging power factor of 0.8 is 4%. Draw the equivalent circuit referred to L.V. side and insert all values.

    Q3. The eciency, at unity power factor, of a 6600/384V, 200kVA, 1-phase trans-

    Page 1 of 2

    [email protected]

    04/19/2014

    Q9. (a) Derive the condition for maximum eciency.


    (b) Derive the expression for output KVA corresponding to the maximum eciency of a 1- transformer. [8+8]

    Q10. A 4 KVA, 200/400V, 50Hz single phase transformer gave the following test results:
    No-load : Low voltage data : 200V, 0.7A, 60W Short Circuit : High voltage data : 9V, 6A, 21.6W Calculate: (a) the magnetizing current and the component corresponding to iron loss at normal frequency and voltage (b) the eciency on full load at unity power factor

    Q11. A 600 KVA, 1- transformer has an eciency of 92 % both at full load and
    half full load at unity power factor. Determine its eciency at 60% of full load and 0.8 lagging power factor.

    Q12. A 5 KVA, 200/400V, 1- transformer gave the following test results :

    96.97% at 0.8 p.f. lagging. It has a core loss of 50 watts and the full load regulation at 0.8 p.f. lagging is 5%. Find the eciency and regulation at full load 0.9 p.f. lagging.

    Q15.

    s.

    Q16.

    Q17. Q18.

    sr

    Explain with neat circuit diagrams, the open circuit and short circuit tests to be carried out in the laboratory on a 1.5 kVA, 230 V / 40 V, 50 Hz, 1-phase transformer, for the determination of the parameters of the equivalent circuit. Derive the emf equation of a 1-Phase transformer and calculate the emf / turn, if the ux is 0.015 wb at a frequency of 50 Hz.

    During experimentation on a 5 KVA transformer, it was found that the iron losses and full load copper losses are 100 and 200 watts respectively. Find these losses at half load and load. A single phase transformer has 400 primary and 1600 secondary form. The net cross sectional area of the core is 55 cm2. If the primary winding is corrected to 220v, 50Hz 1 supply, calculate maximum value of the x density in the core and its voltage induced in the secondary winding.

    ee

    Q14. A 5 kVA, 220 / 110 volts, 1-phase transformer has a maximum eciency of

    ka n

    (a) full load at 0.9 pf lagging (b) half load at 0.9 pf lagging. Q13. The parameters of the equivalent circuit for a 1-phase transformer are R0 = 400, X0 = 231, Rt = 0.16andXt = 0.7. The input voltage is 200 V, and load 5.96 + j 4.44. (All values are referred to primary.) The ratio of secondary to primary turns is 10. Find the secondary terminal voltage; the primary current; and the eciency.

    sreekanthareddy.blogspot.in

    th

    OC test : 200 V applied to primary, power absorbed is 72 W SC test : 8 V applied to primary, full load current in short circuited secondary, power absorbed is 80 W. Calculate eciency at:

    re dd

    (c) the secondary terminal voltage on full load at power factors of unity, 0.8 lagging and 0.8 leading.

    Page 2 of 2

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