IEC-61850

Substation and IEC-61850

Mansour Jalali Experts Teaching from Practical Experience
Kinectrics Inc., 2008 Proprietary Information: This document is the property of Kinectrics Inc. No exploitation, use or reproduction of any information contained herein is permitted without the written consent of Kinectrics Inc.

Outline: Substation and IEC- 61850

Substation Automation (SA) Configuration history Technology and market requirement Needs and main driver for new Standards IEC61850 main objective Over-view IEC61850, modeling, Implementing IEC61850 in the substation Pilot project

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Smart Grid and IEC- 61850

Smart grid is a type of Electrical Grid which attempts to predict and respond intelligently to the behavior and needs of power users. Smart Grid functions
Self Healing Accommodate integration of Alternative Generation Increase, Reliability, Security, Quality Motivate End consumer to participate to the Grid operation Optimize asset , Reduce cost Demand response support (reduce reservation,..) Digital network
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Role of Substation Automation (SA)

Role of Substation Node Functionality Access to the power network Role of SA in Network management Provides local function
data acquisition from power grid via switchgear Actuator role , by commanding to the switchgear Control, protection, monitoring,..

Provides Local support function for control system

Source of information and sink of power control Provides automated local function to reduce load of scada Source of data for wide area monititoring and protection

Provides Communication link and interfaces to the power system grids

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Hierarchy of the Grid power management

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Trends in Technology

Drastic reduction in band width constraint Serial Technology (1200 KB 56000 KB) LAN Technology (1MB 1GB) Drastic reduction of communication cost due to Explosion of communication market Standard such as TCP/IP internet Advances in Hardware capability

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Trends in application requirement

Deregulation adds to more complexity and more data sharing More intelligence required more data and points to be monitored Increased number of point implies more cost to maintain the data bases Commissioning Maintenance Complexity of application

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Motivation for new Standard

Too many solution Lack of adequate real time information exchange Island of real time information Too many none efficient standard Effective integration was impossible One standard Seamless communication Data sharing Interoperability Reduction of cost
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Motivation for new Standard

Transmission Neighboring Utility

Utility Power plant None utility power plant

Alternative Energy source Control Center Distribution

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Market Status and needs (I)

Protection and Control Systems with IEDs (intelligent electronic devices) with enabled communication have been accepted on the market and being used by utility and industrial customers for more than a decade. Because of lack of global standard Microprocessor based devices with communication from different suppliers often cannot be combined and integrated in the single system without extensive engineering efforts (high cost in integration and start up). The global utility and industrial market required a standard for competitive performance cost reduction

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Market Status and needs (II)

Manufacturers and utilities are global companies and directly being effected by lack of global standard, Cost reduction and better performance is required by utility to reduce the cost of infrastructure and cost of maintaining the system. Long term stability in implemented solution and technology is required by utilities (20 or more years). Open standard, more competition, reduce the cost without necessary effect the quality. Ability to Mixing the devices from different vendors without increasing the cost of solution.
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Substation Automation Standard Requirement I

Interoperability
The ability of Substation Automation devices from one or several manufacturers to share and exchange the data and be able to utilize these information for the their own functions.

Stability
The standard shall be stable to follow the progress in communication technology as well as evolving system requirements.

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Substation Automation Standard Requirement II

Free in Engineering Concept

Different engineering concept shall be supported by standard, the standard should support both centralized (RTU ) or decentralized (bay protection and control ) solutions.

Substation Automation evolution

Standard should regards what has been learnt from pasr parctises and addresses the issue in hand.

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IEC61850 standard series

Part 1: Introduction and Overview Part 2: Glossary Part 3: General Requirements Part 4: System and Project Management Part 5: Comm. Requirements for Functions and Device Models Part 6: Configuration description Language for Communication in electrical Substations related IEDs Part 7-1: Principles and Models Part 7-2: Abstract Communication Services (ACSI) Part 7-3: Common Data Classes Part 7-4: Compatible Logical Node Classes and Data Classes Part 8-1: Mapping to MMS and to ISO/IEC 8802-3 Part 9-1: Sampled Values over Serial Unidirectional Multidrop Point-to-Point link Part 9-2: Sampled values over ISO 8802-3 Part 10: Conformance Testing
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Edition 2 and new part to come

Part 7-410: Hydroelectric power plants - Communication for monitoring and control (WG 17) Part 7-420: Communications systems for distributed energy resourcesLogical nodes (WG 18) Part 7-430: Communication system for distribution feeder and network equipment Part 90-1: Communication between Substations Part 90-2: Communication between Substation and control center Part 90-3: Using IEC 61850 for Condition Monitoring Part 90-xx: Network Engineering Guidelines (Technical report) Part 90-xx : Using IEC 61850 to transmit synchrophasor information according to IEEE C37.118

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Motivation for Edition 2

Improvements of the standard documents derived from implementation experiences in products and SAS projects Correction and clarification regarding misunderstanding and interoperability problems documented in the Tissue data base Buffered Reporting, Semantic Test-Mode, new SCL files, engineering process etc. Extension of missing definitions (e.g. SICS SCL Implementation Conformance Statement IEC 61850 list of features for system and IED configuration tools) Extensions of the data model and functions for the use in new areas/domains such as Distributed Energy Resources, Power Quality, Hydro Power, Wind power Redundancy solution PRP HSR

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IEC61850 Modeling Approach

Functional Decomposition
The decomposition of a function into the smallest entities logical nodes, for information exchange. Used to understand the logical relationships between components of a distributed function and is presented in terms of logical nodes that describe the functions, sub-functions and functional interfaces

Data Flow
The exchange of information between distributed functional components and the functional performance requirements

Information Modeling
Used to define the abstract syntax and semantics of the information exchanged and is presented in terms of data object classes and types, attributes, abstract object methods (services) and their relationships
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IEC61850 Modeling Approach

Object oriented communications organize the data by function to simplify distributed applications Standardized object models allow for application interoperability Self-description Focus is shifting from data acquisition to Data Management

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Logical node, object oriented data model

Every days objects for the Substation Engineer
SIMG XSWI TVTR TCTR XCBR PTOC XSWI CSWI PTRC CSWI CSWI

Secondary Technology (Substation Automation) Primary Technology (Switchgear)

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Data Communication using IEC 61850 Logical Nodes 92 Logical Node Classes

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Distance Protection Function Modeling

Transformer Protection IED

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Data Communication using IEC 61850 Data classes and example

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Data Communication using IEC 61850

Logical groupings Devices, nodes, classes and data.
Physical Device (Server)

Logical Device Logical Node XCBR Data Class Pos Data StV Logical Node MMXU Data Class A Data PhA

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Distance Protection IED Modeling

Transformer Protection IED

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IEC61850 Communication network

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IEC 61850 Protocol Mapping

Information IEC 61850-7-4
Information exchange sampled GOOSE IEC 61850-7-2 values

9-1

9-2

IEC 61850-8-1 ISO 9506 - MMS

Application Presentation Session Transport Network Data Link Physical

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ASN.1 Session
RFC 1006

TCP
Ethertype

IETF IEEE

IP

Ethernet Ethernet

GOOSE Encoding
GOOSE A-Profile Encoding (from Annex A of IEC 61850-8-1):

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GOOSE Encoding
GOOSE A-Profile Encoding (from Annex A of IEC 61850-8-1):

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GOOSE Protocol

BA A

GOOSE A - sqNum increments B - stNum increments There are no frame retransmissions.

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GOOSE Protocol

GOOSE Allows subscribers to monitor online status of publishers. If a GOOSE message times out (timeAllowedto Live expires), subscribers can take appropriate action: Assume data points are 0. Assume data points are 1. Retain last received values. Custom logic.
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Using GOOSE Protocol

GOOSE

Use this feature to monitor IED and network health. Have station computer subscribe to all published GOOSE messages. Monitor test mode status of all IEDs.
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Modeling Examples PTRC and XCBR

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IEC61850 SA Structure
Station level Station bus Bay level Process bus
Process Interface Process Interface

HMI

Station computer

Station gateway

Control

Protection

Protection & Control

Control

Protection

Cu wires
Process Interface

Process level

Switchgear/Switchyard

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IEC 61850-9-1 Process Bus

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IEC 61850-9-2 Modeling

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SCL: Usage in engineering process

IED Capabilities (LN, DO, ) System Specification (Single line, LNs, )

IED DB

.ICD

System Configurator

.SSD ...

.SCD
Engineering Workplace Engineering environment SA system
File transfer Local IED Configurator

Associations, relation to single line, preconfigured reports,

File transfer
remote File transfers and parametrization with IEC61850 services Substation gateway

IED
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IED

IED

GE HardFiber System

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IEC 61850 Process Bus

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GE HardFiber System

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IEC 61850 Process Bus

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Brick GE Merging Unit

All copper wiring ends at the Brick Eliminate 33% of breaker terminations Easy replacement of Bricks reduces maintenance
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Process Bus Relay

Only fiber connections at the relay

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GE HardFiber System

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IEC 61850 Process Bus

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Process Bus Relay

Only fiber connections at the relay

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Traditional Breaker Wiring

Low density copper needs 1000s of terminations

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Manual, one-by-one installation by highly skilled workers

Cable Termination

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Cable Path

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Process Bus Areva

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Process Bus Areva

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Cable Path

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Substation from real world to model

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First IEC61850 Project

IEC61850 is impacting how we are working today Knowledge base-Training Organization-Traditional scope of protection and communication is not hold any more Technology-TCP-IP versus serial Design Testing Documentation Maintenance - needs new procedures, tools,.. First implementation through Pilot project
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First IEC61850 Project-Pilot Project

Pilot Project None Biased- Expert Partner Selection of Pilot station Design concept Product selection Engineering procedure Tools (Engineering, device, test,..) Regress testing for Prove of concept and Interoperability Product and system acceptance Documentation
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First IEC61850 Project-Pilot Project

Migration Strategy Lesson learn Review procedures and concept

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Conclusion

Questions and Discussion?

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Technical Overview of IEC 61850

Overview

This course is for those who need an introduction to IEC 61850. It provides a conceptual understanding of Substation Automation and IEC61850. It highlights how this standard impacts the design of the protection, control and communication structure in the substation and power system network.
Course Outline:

Why IEC61850
Substation Automation History Utility requirement Need of global Standard Introduction of IEC 61850

Discount for IEEE members December 14, 2011

Substation Automation Basics

Substation automation basic functions History of common system architecture used Centralized versus decentralized system architecture Common protocols used Interfaces with control system

Key Benefits: An overview of modern substation automation infrastructure and basic networking principles An understanding of how work may be changed to accommodate the requirements of a modern automated substation and the standard Price: One day - $750+ Applicable Taxes Complimentary lunch & coffee breaks Course price is $500 for IEEE members - a $250 discount. Course date is December 14, 2011 Instructors: Mansour Jalali, MAsc, P.Eng. Mansour has 20 years experience in design, application, testing and commissioning of Protection and Modern Substation Automation systems.

Modern Substation Automation

Introduction to IEC61850 IEC61850 approach and goals System Architecture, Station Bus, process bus High light of Data modeling and services Interoperability Scada interfaces

Who Should Attend? Staff who need a conceptual overview of IEC 61850 and how it compares to conventional substation automation technologies Engineers and technical staff who may need to account for IEC 61850 in their work, such as procurement, system planning, network management, distribution or generation connections.
Continuing Education Units (CEUs) for Professional Development hours

Register now:
On-line: www.kinectrics.com E-mail: [email protected] Fax: 416.207.6532

IEC 61850 Interoperability of Multi-vendor Devices and Systems Discount for IEEE members
Overview
January 16, 17 & 18, 2012

This course focuses on the interoperability of multi-vendor devices and systems for Global Standard IEC 61850. Course participants gain skills and in-depth knowledge through interactive participation in technical workshops presented by experts working in Kinectrics state-of-the-art labs.

Course Outline:
Module 1: Introduction to IEC 61850
History of IEC 61850 Documentation and organization of IEC 61850 standard Substation configuration description language Abstract communication service Interface Data models for information exchange Security and reliability Benefits of IEC 61850

Module 5: Modeling Approach and Naming Convention

Overview of IEC 61850-5 and IEC 61850-7 Basic information models Modeling approach Self-descriptive names Pre-defined names for logical devices Naming convention Function and product-related naming systems

Module 2: Ethernet Architecture

Pros and cons of typical Ethernet architectures Reliability requirement and N-1 criteria Redundancy and interoperability Traffic control and data flow management Scalability and maintainability Migration path for accommodating full-scope deployment from pure station bus applications to combined station bus and process bus applications

Module 6: Deployment Strategy

Functional specification Architecture evaluation Cyber security design System-wide naming convention Data flow management Operational & non-operational data Traffic mitigation strategy

Module 7: Migration Strategy

Harmonization between IEC 61850 / 61970 / 61968 Strategy for new substations Retrofitting brown substations Migration path for existing substations Control center connections Field trial

Module 3: Station Bus Applications

Overview of data models for GOOSE exchange Mapping to MMS State-of-the-art configuration tools Horizontal integration Typical GOOSE applications o Inter-tripping schemes o Breaker failure protection schemes o Interlocking schemes o Open/close breakers

Module 8: Maintenance Strategy

Isolation design Cope with naming changes Conditional assessment vs. periodic testing Life cycle management Firmware version control Spare parts

Module 4: Process Bus Applications

Overview of IEC 61850-9 Merging unit and sampled value streams Data sink relays Time synchronization Interoperability and Interchangeability

See page 2: Workshop Modules for Hands-On Training and Course Registration Details

IEC 61850 Interoperability of Multi-vendor Devices and Systems Contd

Workshop Outline:
Workshop Module 1: Integration of MultiVendor IEDs for GOOSE Applications
Overview of bottom-up approach XML schemas Substation configuration description language IED and system configuration tools GOOSE publication and subscription Step-by-step integration procedures Horizontal integration for GOOSE applications

Who Should Attend?

This course is designed for: Utility P&C Engineers System Integrators Maintenance Staff Consultants Substation Automation System Designers

Key Benefits:
Gain an understanding of: Gain Practical Knowledge to build station and utility performance Experience plug-and-work solutions in Kinectrics Interoperability Testing Lab Platform IEDs covered include: o GE o SEL o AREVA o Siemens o ABB o Cybectec

Workshop Module 2: Interoperability Testing of Multi-Vendor IEDs & Systems GOOSE Applications
Test system architecture Test system configuration Configuration tools and Integration GOOSE simulation using Omicron / RTDS GOOSE performance testing GOOSE transfer trip vs. local hard-wired trip

Workshop Module 3: Integration and Interoperability Testing Client / Server Applications

Test system architecture and configuration Client / server integration Data point mapping and signal scaling Buffered and un-buffered reporting Alarm Processing Automatic Control

Price:
Theory and Workshops, 3 days: $1,950+ applicable taxes Complimentary lunch and coffee breaks

Course price is $1,500 for IEEE members - a $450 discount! Course date is January 16, 17 & 18, 2012 Instructors:
Mansour Jalali, BSc., MAsc, P.Eng. Mansour has 20 years experience in design, application, testing and commissioning of Protection and Modern Substation Automation systems.
Continuing Education Units (CEUs) for Professional Development hours

Workshop Module 4: Testing of MultiVendor Merging Units & Data Sink Relays
Test system architecture Test system configuration Configuration tools and Integration Time synchronization Interchangeability between merging units and IEDs Traffic control / simulation over the LAN

Register Now:
On-line: www.kinectrics.com E-mail: [email protected] Fax: 416.207.6532